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1A. Snout length slightly longer than width, with only 9 anal-fin rays....................
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<keyLead id="30CA95E7FFE4FF88FF60FC5078FEFC68" box="[151,1436,933,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">1B. Snout wider than length, with 1012 anal-fin rays............................................................ 2</keyLead>
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2A. Prominent dark stripe on middle snout and extending posteriorly to interorbital; 45
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dorsal-fin rays without elongated flap on tip and 6
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anal-fin ray not elongated in adult male....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D51FFE4FF88FAC1FC1578FEFC27" ID-CoL="7GDZP" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1334,1436,992,1013]" family="Zenarchopteridae" genus="Zenarchopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buffonis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC0FFE4FF88FAC1FC1578FEFC27" box="[1334,1436,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Z. buffonis</emphasis>
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2B. Prominent dark stripe on snout absent; 45
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dorsal-fin rays with elongated flap on tip and 6
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anal-fin ray elongated and expended in adult male................................................................................. 3
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<keyLead id="30CA95E7FFE4FF88FF60FBCD78FEFB9F" box="[151,1436,1079,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
3A. Only the 6
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anal-fin ray elongated in adult male, the length extending to caudal-fin base.....................
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<emphasis id="B94FEAC0FFE4FF88FAD9FBCD78FEFB9F" box="[1326,1436,1080,1101]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Z. duncheri</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30CA95E7FFE4FF88FF60FBA078FEFBB8" box="[151,1436,1108,1131]" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">
3B. Both 6
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and 7
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anal-fin rays elongated in adult male, the length extending over caudal-fin base.................
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D51FFE4FF88FAB1FBA378FEFBB8" ID-CoL="5D2CK" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1350,1436,1109,1131]" family="Zenarchopteridae" genus="Zenarchopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC0FFE4FF88FAB1FBA378FEFBB8" box="[1350,1436,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="8">Z. dispar</emphasis>
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View file

@ -1,59 +1,59 @@
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(
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SL),
(8586 mm SL),
<date id="FF851012FFECFF80FC82FE66796EFE7F" box="[885,1036,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" value="2023-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9FAFFECFF80FC82FE66796EFE7F" box="[885,1036,403,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" value="2023-06-13">Jun. 13, 2023</collectingDate>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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<mods:title id="0A8AD9DE9869C946B43282260C98F22E">Zenarchopterus takaoensis (Perciformes: Zenarchoperidae), a new estuary garfish from southwestern Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F87AB80E457602490DC7BCE646DDA685">Museum for Nature Hamburg, Centre for Taxonomy &amp; Morphology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="20492AAD62047CF99D28556536D4A84B">Chang, Chih-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76BA75BCCD507F40AD0D16B45861FF17">Marine Ecology and Conservation Research Center, National Academy of Marine Research, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; Department of Oceanography, and Institute of Marine Ecology and Conservation, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; Graduate Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0CC81BEFFEDFF81FF60F8F67E9EF8CF" bold="true" box="[151,1020,1795,1822]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D51FFEDFF81FF60F8F67CC8F8CC" ID-CoL="5D2CK" authority="(Valenciennes, in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes, in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,426,1795,1822]" family="Zenarchopteridae" genus="Zenarchopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC0FFEDFF81FF60F8F67CC8F8CC" bold="true" box="[151,426,1795,1822]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Zenarchopterus dispar</emphasis>
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(Valenciennes, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B23FFEDFF81FD7CF8F67E96F8CF" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[651,1012,1795,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refId="ref5262" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1847) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome dix-neuvieme. Suite du livre dix-neuvieme. Brochets ou Lucioides. Livre vingtieme. De quelques familles de Malacopterygiens, intermediaires entre les Brochets et les Clupes. P. Bertrand, Paris, xix + 544 pp." type="book" year="1847">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8B8436D2FFEDFF81FF60F8BE78FEF824" blockId="8.[151,1437,1867,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC0FFEDFF81FF60F8BE7CEAF8B7" bold="true" box="[151,392,1867,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533C8FFFEDFF81FE63F8BE78FAF824" collectingDate="1999-07-30" collectingDateMax="2023-04-09" collectingDateMin="1999-07-30" collectionCode="NMMB" county="Shihtsao" location="Harbour" municipality="County" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ASIZP0081775, 10, ASIZP0081773, 8, ASIZP0081776, 6, ASIZP0081777, 5, P009032, P007325, ASIZP0081769, ASIZP0081774, ASIZP0081772" specimenCount="51" stateProvince="Tainan">
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD5BFFEDFF81FE63F8BE7F56F8B7" box="[404,564,1867,1894]" count="51" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="generic">51 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FDB5F8BE7F94F8B4" box="[578,758,1867,1894]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">ASIZP0081775</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FCF2F8B97E43F8B4" box="[773,801,1868,1894]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">10</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FCC2F8BE7EA0F8B4" box="[821,962,1867,1894]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="96.0" valueMax="117.0" valueMin="75.0">75117 mm</quantity>
SL),
<date id="FF851012FFEDFF81FBFEF8B979C8F8B4" box="[1033,1194,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2022-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9FAFFEDFF81FBFEF8B979C8F8B4" box="[1033,1194,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2022-08-01">Aug. 1, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectingCounty id="62E54E5EFFEDFF81FB4EF8BE787BF8B7" box="[1209,1305,1867,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Shihtsao</collectingCounty>
mangrove,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF830FFEDFF81FF60F89A7D81F85B" box="[151,227,1903,1929]" country="Taiwan" name="Tainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Tainan</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE0ACA8FFEDFF81FF1CF8857C23F858" box="[235,321,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">County</collectingMunicipality>
;
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FEBBF8857C9CF858" box="[332,510,1904,1930]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">ASIZP0081773</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FDFDF8857F7AF858" box="[522,536,1904,1930]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">8</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FDDFF8857FD3F858" box="[552,689,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="9.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="99.5" valueMax="102.0" valueMin="97.0">97102 mm</quantity>
SL),
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FD07F89A7EC1F85B" box="[752,931,1903,1929]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">ASIZP0081776</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FC58F89A7EDFF85B" box="[943,957,1903,1929]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">6</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FC3AF8857937F858" box="[973,1109,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="102.0" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="92.0">92112 mm</quantity>
SL),
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FB63F8857825F858" box="[1172,1351,1904,1930]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">ASIZP0081777</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FAA4F89A7803F858" box="[1363,1377,1903,1930]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">5</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FA86F8857D95F87C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.1199999999999999" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="102.5" valueMax="112.0" valueMin="93.0">93 112 mm</quantity>
SL),
<date id="FF851012FFEDFF81FECBF8617CB8F87C" box="[316,474,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2022-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9FAFFEDFF81FECBF8617CB8F87C" box="[316,474,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2022-08-01">Aug. 1, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
. Kaohsiung
<location id="8EE46009FFEDFF81FD9AF8667FAEF87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287C4FFEDFF80FF60F8F67C3EFF07:8EE46009FFEDFF81FD9AF8667FAEF87F" box="[621,716,1939,1965]" county="Shihtsao" municipality="County" name="Harbour" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Tainan">Harbour</location>
, Kaohsiung City;
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE17FFEDFF81FC55F8617E99F87C" box="[930,1019,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">NMMB</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FBFDF861790DF87C" box="[1034,1135,1940,1966]" collectionCode="NMMB" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">P009032</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FB89F86179B3F87C" box="[1150,1233,1940,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="94.0">94 mm</quantity>
SL, female,
<date id="FF851012FFEDFF81FA9AF8617C63F800" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2005-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9FAFFEDFF81FA9AF8617C63F800" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2005-10-18">Oct. 18, 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE17FFEDFF81FEF8F8427C0BF800" box="[271,361,1975,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">NMMB</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FE80F8427CB9F800" box="[375,475,1975,2002]" collectionCode="NMMB" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">P007325</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FE1DF8427F5FF800" box="[490,573,1975,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="52.0">52 mm</quantity>
SL, juv.,
<date id="FF851012FFEDFF81FD43F8427E2DF800" box="[692,847,1975,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="1999-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9FAFFEDFF81FD43F8427E2DF800" box="[692,847,1975,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="1999-07-30">Jul. 30, 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FCAAF8427972F803" box="[861,1040,1975,2001]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">ASIZP0081769</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FBE8F842794FF800" box="[1055,1069,1975,2002]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">5</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FBC8F84D79DFF800" box="[1087,1213,1976,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="91.0" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="84.0">8498 mm</quantity>
SL),
<date id="FF851012FFEDFF81FAF5F84D78FBF800" box="[1282,1433,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2023-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9FAFFEDFF81FAF5F84D78FBF800" box="[1282,1433,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2023-04-09">Apr. 9, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FF60F8297C28F824" box="[151,330,2012,2038]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">ASIZP0081774</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FEAFF82E7C04F827" box="[344,358,2011,2037]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">6</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FE8FF8297C94F824" box="[376,502,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="81.0" valueMax="92.0" valueMin="70.0">7092 mm</quantity>
SL),
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FDCDF8297F8FF824" box="[570,749,2012,2038]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">ASIZP0081772</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FD0CF82E7E6BF824" box="[763,777,2011,2038]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">5</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FCECF82E7EFBF824" box="[795,921,2011,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="86.5" valueMax="96.0" valueMin="77.0">7796 mm</quantity>
SL),
<date id="FF851012FFEDFF81FC28F82979EAF824" box="[991,1160,2011,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2022-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9FAFFEDFF81FC28F82979EAF824" box="[991,1160,2011,2038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2022-11-26">Nov. 26, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
. Dapengwan mangrove
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436D2FFECFF80FF60FF627C3EFF07" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="3B533C8FFFECFF80FF60FF627FEFFF63" box="[151,653,151,177]" collectionCode="ASIZP" location="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ASIZP0081770, 6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<collectingRegion id="49FFF830FFECFF80FF60FF627C62FF63" box="[151,256,151,177]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
;
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,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFECFF80FE31FF627CB6FF63" box="[454,468,151,177]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">6</specimenCode>
(
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SL)
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,
<materialsCitation id="3B533C8FFFECFF80FD60FF6278FAFF63" box="[663,1432,151,177]" collectingDate="2023-04-09" collectionCode="ASIZP" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="ASIZP0081771, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFECFF80FD60FF627E28FF63" box="[663,842,151,177]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">ASIZP0081771</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFECFF80FCA3FF627E00FF63" box="[852,866,151,177]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">4</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFECFF80FC87FF627E88FF63" box="[880,1002,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="89.0" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="80.0">8098 mm</quantity>
SL),
<date id="FF851012FFECFF80FBD2FF6279D6FF63" box="[1061,1204,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" value="2023-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9FAFFECFF80FBD2FF6279D6FF63" box="[1061,1204,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="16" value="2023-04-09">Apr. 9, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
. Fangliao mangrove
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF830FFECFF80FF60FF4E7C35FF07" box="[151,343,187,213]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="16">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
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<mods:title id="AE98207A001E431E32F2AA7912487F96">Zenarchopterus takaoensis (Perciformes: Zenarchoperidae), a new estuary garfish from southwestern Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E835A98968CAB1BAD4D2526FEFA4B4E">Liao, Yun-Chih</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C090116047B95B682E28544CD454225F">Department of Earth and Life Science, University of Taipei, Taiwan, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="68204DCFF934736D092EDF104CFF2D2D">Museum for Nature Hamburg, Centre for Taxonomy &amp; Morphology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="214CCB29A5CB14533B88A06AA85F4C67">Chang, Chih-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D00BEEC88F082F646409CAD45890D5E6">Marine Ecology and Conservation Research Center, National Academy of Marine Research, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; Department of Oceanography, and Institute of Marine Ecology and Conservation, National Sun Yat-sen University, Taiwan, R. O. C. &amp; Graduate Institute of Marine Biology, National Dong Hwa University, Taiwan, R. O. C.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3216559FFEDFF81FF60FA167974FA2F" box="[151,1046,1507,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D51FFEDFF81FF60FA167974FA2F" ID-CoL="7GDZP" authority="(Valenciennes, in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes, in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,1046,1507,1534]" family="Zenarchopteridae" genus="Zenarchopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beloniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buffonis">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC0FFEDFF81FF60FA167974FA2F" bold="true" box="[151,1046,1507,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B94FEAC0FFEDFF81FF60FA167CA6FA2C" bold="true" box="[151,452,1507,1534]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Zenarchopterus buffonis</emphasis>
(Valenciennes, in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B23FFEDFF81FD52FA16796CFA2F" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[677,1038,1507,1533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" refId="ref5262" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1847) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome dix-neuvieme. Suite du livre dix-neuvieme. Brochets ou Lucioides. Livre vingtieme. De quelques familles de Malacopterygiens, intermediaires entre les Brochets et les Clupes. P. Bertrand, Paris, xix + 544 pp." type="book" year="1847">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="C3216559FFEDFF81FF60F9DE7E09F960" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAC0FFEDFF81FF60F9DE7CEBF997" bold="true" box="[151,393,1579,1605]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B533C8FFFEDFF81FE61F9DE7E09F960" collectingDate="2011-04-09" collectingDateMax="2023-04-09" collectingDateMin="2011-04-09" collectionCode="NMMB" collectorName="HC Ho." country="Vietnam" location="Danang" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="ASIZP0081764, 4, ASIZP0081765, 8, ASIZP0081766, 5, ASIZP0081767, 6, ASZIP0081768, 9, ASIZP0081769, P0022746" specimenCount="36" stateProvince="Da Nang">
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD5BFFEDFF81FE61F9DE7F55F997" box="[406,567,1579,1605]" count="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" type="generic">36 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FDB1F9DE7F9BF997" box="[582,761,1579,1605]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">ASIZP0081764</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FCFDF9D97E7AF994" box="[778,792,1580,1606]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">4</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FCDAF9DE7ECCF994" box="[813,942,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.9" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="92.0" valueMax="99.0" valueMin="85.0">8599 mm</quantity>
SL),
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FC00F9DE79C8F994" box="[1015,1194,1579,1606]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">ASIZP0081765</specimenCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FB4CF9D979ABF994" box="[1211,1225,1580,1606]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">8</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FB29F9DE783DF994" box="[1246,1375,1579,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="74.0" valueMin="61.0">6174 mm</quantity>
SL),
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FF60F9BA7C28F9BB" box="[151,330,1615,1641]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">ASIZP0081766</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FEA1F9BA7C06F9B8" box="[342,356,1615,1642]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">5</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FE83F9A57C92F9B8" box="[372,496,1616,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="76.0" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="74.0">7478 mm</quantity>
SL),
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FDD8F9BA7F80F9BB" box="[559,738,1615,1641]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">ASIZP0081767</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FD19F9BA7F9EF9BB" box="[750,764,1615,1641]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">6</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FCFBF9BA7EEAF9B8" box="[780,904,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="73.0">7395 mm</quantity>
SL),
<date id="FF851012FFEDFF81FC3EF9A5790CF9B8" box="[969,1134,1615,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2022-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9FAFFEDFF81FC3EF9A5790CF9B8" box="[969,1134,1615,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2022-11-26">Nov. 26, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FB8FF9BA7849F9BB" box="[1144,1323,1615,1641]" collectionCode="ASZIP" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">ASZIP0081768</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FAC0F9A57827F9B8" box="[1335,1349,1616,1642]" collectionCode="ASZIP" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">9</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FAA2F9BA7DA1F95C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="95.0" valueMin="73.0">7395 mm</quantity>
SL),
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FEF4F9867CD4F95F" box="[259,438,1651,1677]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">ASIZP0081769</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FE35F9867CB2F95C" box="[450,464,1651,1678]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">5</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FE17F9817F3EF95C" box="[480,604,1652,1678]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="91.0" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="84.0">8498 mm</quantity>
SL),
<date id="FF851012FFEDFF81FD6BF9817E4DF95C" box="[668,815,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2023-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9FAFFEDFF81FD6BF9817E4DF95C" box="[668,815,1652,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2023-04-09">Apr. 9, 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
. Dapengwan mangrove, Pingtung;
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE17FFEDFF81FB4AF9867874F95F" box="[1213,1302,1651,1677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">NMMB</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB9D9EA9FFEDFF81FAD2F98678FAF95F" box="[1317,1432,1651,1677]" collectionCode="NMMB" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">P0022746</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CC39B37FFEDFF81FF60F96D7D84F960" box="[151,230,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="94.0">94 mm</quantity>
SL,
<date id="FF851012FFEDFF81FEEDF96D7CCAF960" box="[282,424,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2011-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC1E9FAFFEDFF81FEEDF96D7CCAF960" box="[282,424,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15" value="2011-04-09">Apr. 9, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF830FFEDFF81FE44F96D7F6FF960" box="[435,525,1688,1714]" country="Vietnam" name="Da Nang" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Danang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32C7642FFEDFF81FDE0F9627F1BF963" box="[535,633,1687,1713]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26CE5304FFEDFF81FCE4F96D7E09F960" box="[787,875,1688,1714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="15">HC Ho.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="AC805F77B82E40A2AA7E858CAA483246">A new species and a new record of Kamimuria Klapálek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from western China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F64268DADEFA2FE3966538BA0793BE4D">Zeng, Liang-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B17752879A055F8D35C92B953894EF1">Huo, Qing-Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B59E3140AD22D9F217F7323D20DD7A72">Du, Yu-Zhou</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8724CFD732FFF1B94F06B0C396A64030">College of Plant Protection &amp; Institute of Applied Entomology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China. &amp; Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, the Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BC136E9FFDFFFD0FF51C4A0FDDDFE53" blockId="3.[151,634,402,465]" box="[151,634,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<heading id="D0898185FFDFFFD0FF51C4A0FDDDFE53" bold="true" box="[151,634,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6AFFDFFFD0FF51C4A0FDDDFE53" ID-CoL="3QZVR" authority="Sivec &amp; Stark, 2008" authorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,634,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curriei">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFBFFDFFFD0FF51C4A0FDDDFE53" bold="true" box="[151,634,402,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFBFFDFFFD0FF51C4A0FEDDFE52" bold="true" box="[151,378,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Kamimuria curriei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B18FFDFFFD0FE44C4A1FDDDFE53" author="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[386,634,402,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" pagination="110 - 138" refId="ref2962" refString="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2008) New species of Kamimuria Klapalek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Thailand and Vietnam, with notes on Chinese species. Illiesia, 4 (12), 110 - 138." type="journal article" year="2008">Sivec &amp; Stark, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC136E9FFDFFFD0FF51C484FF58FE2E" blockId="3.[151,634,402,465]" box="[151,255,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<figureCitation id="13452A6CFFDFFFD0FF51C484FF58FE2E" box="[151,255,439,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1821,1845]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1342,728,1795]" captionTargetBox-1="[292,1334,215,1244]" captionTargetId-0="figure-146@3.[240,1347,728,1795]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@4.[240,1347,181,1288]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Kamimuria curriei male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head and pronotum, dorsal view; C: abdominal terminalia, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Kamimuria curriei, male, everted penis. A: dorsal view. B: lateral view. C: ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386450" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386452" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14386450/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14386452/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC136E9FFDFFFD0FF51C4CFFED1FDCD" blockId="3.[151,1436,507,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6AFFDFFFD0FF51C4CFFD8FFDEC" ID-CoL="3QZVR" authority="Sivec &amp; Stark, 2008" authorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,552,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curriei">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFBFFDFFFD0FF51C4CFFEF2FDEC" box="[151,341,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Kamimuria curriei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B18FFDFFFD0FE9DC4C8FD8FFDEC" author="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[347,552,507,531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" pagination="110 - 138" refId="ref2962" refString="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2008) New species of Kamimuria Klapalek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Thailand and Vietnam, with notes on Chinese species. Illiesia, 4 (12), 110 - 138." type="journal article" year="2008">Sivec &amp; Stark, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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, Illiesia, 4(12): 116.
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="F3697679FFDFFFD0FC41C4C8FC78FDEC" box="[903,991,507,531]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BAF80BFFDFFFD0FC2FC4CFFB9BFDEC" box="[1001,1084,507,531]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
, Sapa, large waterfall on road from Sapa to
<collectingRegion id="49BAF80BFFDFFFD0FEDFC729FED1FDCD" box="[281,374,538,562]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Lai Chau</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90AEAFBFFDFFFD0FF51C753FE26FD85" bold="true" box="[151,385,608,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B163CB4FFDFFFD0FE41C753FADEFD84" box="[391,1401,608,635]" collectingDate="1995-06-09" collectionCode="ICYZU" collectorName="Yu-Zhou Du" country="China" location="Zunyi City" municipality="Zunyi City" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">
<specimenCount id="9D78FD60FFDFFFD0FE41C753FE75FD85" box="[391,466,608,634]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
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),
<collectingCountry id="F3697679FFDFFFD0FD96C753FD30FD85" box="[592,663,608,634]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BAF80BFFDFFFD0FD64C753FCC8FD85" box="[674,879,608,634]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA5AC93FFDFFFD0FCBDC753FC51FD85" box="[891,1014,608,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Zunyi City</collectingMunicipality>
, Chishui,
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<collectingDate id="EF84E9C1FFDFFFD0FBA0C753FB7DFD84" box="[1126,1242,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" value="1995-06-09">1995.VI.9</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268B533FFFDFFFD0FB22C753FAD2FD84" box="[1252,1397,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Yu-Zhou Du</collectorName>
.
<emphasis id="B90AEAFBFFDFFFD0FF01C7B7FEC6FD61" bold="true" box="[199,353,644,670]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3697679FFDFFFD0FEA1C7B7FE61FD61" box="[359,454,644,670]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Lao Cai);
<collectingCountry id="F3697679FFDFFFD0FD8EC7B7FD2CFD61" box="[584,651,644,670]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49BAF80BFFDFFFD0FD5FC7B7FCA7FD61" box="[665,768,644,670]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
).
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<paragraph id="8BC136E9FFDFFFD0FF5EC22EFEB5F8A6" blockId="3.[151,1437,1821,1881]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFBFFDFFFD0FF5EC22EFEBDF8CA" bold="true" box="[152,282,1821,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6AFFDFFFD0FEE7C22DFE46F8CA" authorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2008" box="[289,481,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curriei">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFBFFDFFFD0FEE7C22DFE46F8CA" box="[289,481,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Kamimuria curriei</emphasis>
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male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head and pronotum, dorsal view; C: abdominal terminalia, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF016661FFD8FFD7FF5EC013FB3BFAC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14386452" box="[152,1180,1312,1337]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14386452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" startId="4.[152,255,1312,1336]" targetBox="[292,1334,215,1244]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC136E9FFD8FFD7FF5EC013FB3BFAC7" blockId="4.[152,1180,1312,1337]" box="[152,1180,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFBFFD8FFD7FF5EC013FEBFFAC7" bold="true" box="[152,280,1312,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D6AFFD8FFD7FED9C012FE7AFAC7" authorityName="Sivec &amp; Stark" authorityYear="2008" box="[287,477,1313,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Kamimuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curriei">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFBFFD8FFD7FED9C012FE7AFAC7" box="[287,477,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Kamimuria curriei</emphasis>
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, male, everted penis. A: dorsal view. B: lateral view. C: ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3646562FFD8FFD7FF01C0B8FEBEF916" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC136E9FFD8FFD7FF01C0B8FEBEF916" blockId="4.[151,1437,1419,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B90AEAFBFFD8FFD7FF01C0B8FE9CFA5A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1419,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F3697679FFD8FFD7FCF7C0B8FC37FA5A" box="[817,912,1419,1445]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
by Stark &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B18FFD8FFD7FBD8C0B8FB15FA5A" author="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[1054,1202,1419,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" pagination="110 - 138" refId="ref2962" refString="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2008) New species of Kamimuria Klapalek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Thailand and Vietnam, with notes on Chinese species. Illiesia, 4 (12), 110 - 138." type="journal article" year="2008">Sivec (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. The head pattern of the male, the dorsal terminalia, and the prickly lines on the endophallus agree well with figures provided by Stark &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B18FFD8FFD7FF51C0E0FE8DFA12" author="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P." box="[151,298,1491,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" pagination="110 - 138" refId="ref2962" refString="Sivec, I. &amp; Stark, B. P. (2008) New species of Kamimuria Klapalek (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Thailand and Vietnam, with notes on Chinese species. Illiesia, 4 (12), 110 - 138." type="journal article" year="2008">Sivec (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<typeStatus id="54C5884BFFD8FFD7FEA0C0E0FE31FA12" box="[358,406,1491,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected on
<date id="FFC01029FFD8FFD7FD25C0E0FCD3FA11" box="[739,884,1491,1518]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" value="1995-05-08">May 8, 1995</date>
, in
<collectingCountry id="F3697679FFD8FFD7FC5CC0E0FC5BFA12" box="[922,1020,1491,1517]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49BAF80BFFD8FFD7FBC0C0E0FBC5FA12" box="[1030,1122,1491,1517]" country="Vietnam" name="Lao Cai" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Lao Cai</collectingRegion>
, Sapa, near a large waterfall on the road from Sapa to
<collectingRegion id="49BAF80BFFD8FFD7FE06C0C4FD8AF9EE" box="[448,557,1527,1553]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Lai Chau</collectingRegion>
. Our specimens were collected in
<collectingRegion id="49BAF80BFFD8FFD7FC7EC0C4FBBCF9EE" box="[952,1051,1527,1553]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3697679FFD8FFD7FBEEC0C4FBC9F9EE" box="[1064,1134,1527,1553]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">China</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FFC01029FFD8FFD7FB66C0C4FA92F9ED" box="[1184,1333,1527,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="437" value="1995-06-09">June 9, 1995</date>
, just one month later. Sapa is located in the northern part of
<collectingCountry id="F3697679FFD8FFD7FD1CC328FC9BF9CA" box="[730,828,1563,1589]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, belonging to
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and bordering
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. Chishui City in
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is situated in the southwest of
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, and the straight-line distance between Sapa and Chishui is approximately
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. This geographical proximity may result in similar climatic conditions in both areas, which could influence the life cycles of many species, including their adult emergence periods. We provide clear color photographs to aid in the identification of this species, which is the first distributional record in
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(
<figureCitation id="13452A6CFFD8FFD7FF59C3FCFEAAF916" box="[159,269,1743,1769]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[152,255,1821,1845]" captionStartId-1="4.[152,255,1312,1336]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1342,728,1795]" captionTargetBox-1="[292,1334,215,1244]" captionTargetId-0="figure-146@3.[240,1347,728,1795]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@4.[240,1347,181,1288]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Kamimuria curriei male. A: habitus, dorsal view; B: head and pronotum, dorsal view; C: abdominal terminalia, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Kamimuria curriei, male, everted penis. A: dorsal view. B: lateral view. C: ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386450" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14386452" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14386450/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14386452/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="437">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,122 +1,125 @@
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<treatment id="03F47A55FFC2ED4E1A8EF8D5FD7EE677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47A55FFC2ED4E1A8EF8D5FD7EE677" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F47A55FFC2ED4E1A8EF8D5FD7EE677" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatment id="03F47A55FFC2ED4E1A8EF8D5FD7EE677" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14502708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47A55FFC2ED4E1A8EF8D5FD7EE677" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F47A55FFC2ED4E1A8EF8D5FD7EE677" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" scope_family="Nymphalidae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Satyrinae">
<subSubSection id="C34798C8FFC2ED4A1A8EF8D5FD53E079" box="[228,648,1840,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFC2ED4A1A8EF8D5FD53E079" blockId="3.[113,763,1840,1934]" box="[228,648,1840,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFC2ED4A1A8EF8D5FD53E079" bold="true" box="[228,648,1840,1867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
@ -163,9 +166,9 @@ Adults of medium size, with a FW with costa length between 21 and
<emphasis id="B9291751FFC2ED4A1936F850FC27E0FF" box="[860,1020,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nivaliodes puriq</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC2ED4A1E66F850FB96E0FF" box="[1036,1101,1973,1997]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[260,1313,149,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[253,1320,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron microscopy images of Nivaliodes negrobueno scales.A, scale-covered wing membrane, with visible discal veins also covered by ground scales. B, elongated cover scales with hairy scales. C, two morphotypes of scales: elongated cover scales and wide, shovel-shaped ground scales. D, elongated cover scales and hairy scales. E, elongated cover scale with pointed apical termini.F, shovel- like cover scale with undulating terminus. G, detail of cover scale micro- and structures, median area. H, detail of cover scale micro- and nanostructures, apical area." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC2ED4A1E66F850FB96E0FF" box="[1036,1101,1973,1997]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[260,1313,149,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[253,1320,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron microscopy images of Nivaliodes negrobueno scales.A, scale-covered wing membrane, with visible discal veins also covered by ground scales. B, elongated cover scales with hairy scales. C, two morphotypes of scales: elongated cover scales and wide, shovel-shaped ground scales. D, elongated cover scales and hairy scales. E, elongated cover scale with pointed apical termini.F, shovel- like cover scale with undulating terminus. G, detail of cover scale micro- and structures, median area. H, detail of cover scale micro- and nanostructures, apical area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC2ED4A1E32F850FBBEE0FF" box="[1112,1125,1973,1997]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[275,1328,148,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-9@12.[268,1335,143,1743]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron microscopy images of Nivaliodes puriq scales.A, scale-covered wing membrane with visible veins free of scales.B, transformed cover scales with sparse hair-like androconial scales.C, transformed cover scales with elongated shape on top, shovel-like ground scales below.D, transformed cover scales and sparse androconial scales. E, transformed cover scale with pointed termini.F, fragments of a transformed cover scale and an androconial scale. G, detail of terminal part of a hair-like androconial scale. H, micro- and nanostructures in the transformed cover scale, median area." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC2ED4A1E32F850FBBEE0FF" box="[1112,1125,1973,1997]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[275,1328,148,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-9@12.[268,1335,143,1743]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron microscopy images of Nivaliodes puriq scales.A, scale-covered wing membrane with visible veins free of scales.B, transformed cover scales with sparse hair-like androconial scales.C, transformed cover scales with elongated shape on top, shovel-like ground scales below.D, transformed cover scales and sparse androconial scales. E, transformed cover scale with pointed termini.F, fragments of a transformed cover scale and an androconial scale. G, detail of terminal part of a hair-like androconial scale. H, micro- and nanostructures in the transformed cover scale, median area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502722/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8</figureCitation>
). Wing venation similar to other genera of the
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB0C0FFC5ED4D1B70F92CFE5BE1D3" box="[282,384,1737,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pedaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFC5ED4D1B70F92CFE5BE1D3" box="[282,384,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pedaliodes</emphasis>
@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ Pyrcz
</bibRefCitation>
). Eyes densely hairy; palpi two times the length of head; antennae reaching two-fifths the length of costa, slender, mostly naked, with a club formed gradually, composed of 11 flagellomeres, flattened dorsoventrally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF229BCBFFC5ED4D1AEBF964FA57E1AB" box="[129,1420,1665,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,194,1665,1689]" targetBox="[127,1478,145,1637]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF229BCBFFC5ED4D1AEBF964FA57E1AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14502701" box="[129,1420,1665,1690]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502701/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,194,1665,1689]" targetBox="[127,1478,145,1637]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFC5ED4D1AEBF964FA57E1AB" blockId="4.[129,1420,1665,1690]" box="[129,1420,1665,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFC5ED4D1AEBF964FF02E1AB" bold="true" box="[129,217,1665,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood tree of
@ -212,7 +215,7 @@ Papillae anales prominent, postvaginal lamella wide and strongly sclerotized wit
</taxonomicName>
, which invariably have two parallel signa on corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF229BCBFFC4ED4C1A1BFA82FD08E2B2" box="[113,723,1383,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[113,178,1383,1407]" targetBox="[149,1419,146,1351]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF229BCBFFC4ED4C1A1BFA82FD08E2B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14502704" box="[113,723,1383,1408]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502704/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[113,178,1383,1407]" targetBox="[149,1419,146,1351]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFC4ED4C1A1BFA82FD08E2B2" blockId="5.[113,723,1383,1408]" box="[113,723,1383,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFC4ED4C1A1BFA82FF12E2B2" bold="true" box="[113,201,1383,1408]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Divergence analysis of
@ -227,9 +230,9 @@ inferred in BEAST2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFC4ED4C1A1BF943FC38E2CE" blockId="5.[113,763,1664,1977]" lastBlockId="5.[810,1459,1477,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Uppersides of wings are overlaid with two thickly packed layers of flat, cover scales, the top layer with predominantly elongated scales with dentate apices, and the bottom layer with scarcer, wide scales with gently undulating apices, visible only when top layer scales are removed; long, hairy scales are rather sparse and concentrate along outer areas of wings, fringes composed of elongated brushy scales. There are no specialized androconial scales. Scale ultramorphology is homogeneous, with the body of the individual scales being structured by longitudinal ridges and cross ribs connected by trabeculae, with no apparent lower-level lamina (
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC4ED4C1915FA01FC60E2CE" box="[895,955,1508,1532]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[260,1313,149,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[253,1320,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron microscopy images of Nivaliodes negrobueno scales.A, scale-covered wing membrane, with visible discal veins also covered by ground scales. B, elongated cover scales with hairy scales. C, two morphotypes of scales: elongated cover scales and wide, shovel-shaped ground scales. D, elongated cover scales and hairy scales. E, elongated cover scale with pointed apical termini.F, shovel- like cover scale with undulating terminus. G, detail of cover scale micro- and structures, median area. H, detail of cover scale micro- and nanostructures, apical area." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 7</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC4ED4C1915FA01FC60E2CE" box="[895,955,1508,1532]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[260,1313,149,1737]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[253,1320,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 7. Scanning electron microscopy images of Nivaliodes negrobueno scales.A, scale-covered wing membrane, with visible discal veins also covered by ground scales. B, elongated cover scales with hairy scales. C, two morphotypes of scales: elongated cover scales and wide, shovel-shaped ground scales. D, elongated cover scales and hairy scales. E, elongated cover scale with pointed apical termini.F, shovel- like cover scale with undulating terminus. G, detail of cover scale micro- and structures, median area. H, detail of cover scale micro- and nanostructures, apical area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC4ED4C19ACFA01FC08E2CE" box="[966,979,1508,1532]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[275,1328,148,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-9@12.[268,1335,143,1743]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron microscopy images of Nivaliodes puriq scales.A, scale-covered wing membrane with visible veins free of scales.B, transformed cover scales with sparse hair-like androconial scales.C, transformed cover scales with elongated shape on top, shovel-like ground scales below.D, transformed cover scales and sparse androconial scales. E, transformed cover scale with pointed termini.F, fragments of a transformed cover scale and an androconial scale. G, detail of terminal part of a hair-like androconial scale. H, micro- and nanostructures in the transformed cover scale, median area." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC4ED4C19ACFA01FC08E2CE" box="[966,979,1508,1532]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[275,1328,148,1736]" captionTargetId="figure-9@12.[268,1335,143,1743]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Scanning electron microscopy images of Nivaliodes puriq scales.A, scale-covered wing membrane with visible veins free of scales.B, transformed cover scales with sparse hair-like androconial scales.C, transformed cover scales with elongated shape on top, shovel-like ground scales below.D, transformed cover scales and sparse androconial scales. E, transformed cover scale with pointed termini.F, fragments of a transformed cover scale and an androconial scale. G, detail of terminal part of a hair-like androconial scale. H, micro- and nanostructures in the transformed cover scale, median area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502722/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -301,7 +304,7 @@ clade of the subtribe
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB0C0FFC7ED4F1AEBF8B3FF0EE05C" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1833" box="[129,213,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Satyrini">Satyrini</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC7ED4F1A86F8B3FEFEE05C" box="[236,293,1878,1902]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[127,1478,145,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[127,1478,145,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Nivaliodes and other Pronophilina inferred in IQ-TREE based on target enrichment data and COI." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC7ED4F1A86F8B3FEFEE05C" box="[236,293,1878,1902]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[127,1478,145,1637]" captionTargetId="figure-133@4.[127,1478,145,1637]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Nivaliodes and other Pronophilina inferred in IQ-TREE based on target enrichment data and COI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502701" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The topology of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB0C0FFC7ED4F1B8CF8B3FD97E05C" authorityName="Pyrcz &amp; Mahecha-J. &amp; Boyer &amp; Lachowska-Cielik &amp; Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Garlacz &amp; Lorenc-Brudecka &amp; Bálint &amp; Fåhraeus &amp; Zając-Garlacz &amp; Espeland" authorityYear="2024" box="[486,588,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Boreidae" genus="Nivaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFC7ED4F1B8CF8B3FD97E05C" box="[486,588,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nivaliodes</emphasis>
@ -338,7 +341,7 @@ owing to the position of the sample DLC127. The latter comes from a different lo
<specimenCount id="9D5B00CAFFC7ED4F19D9F870FB97E09F" box="[947,1100,1941,1965]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
are available now, and only one was sequenced.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF229BCBFFC7ED4F1AEBF90EFED9E00E" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1771,1795]" targetBox="[266,1345,156,1700]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF229BCBFFC7ED4F1AEBF90EFED9E00E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502706" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14502706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502706/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1771,1795]" targetBox="[266,1345,156,1700]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFC7ED4F1AEBF90EFED9E00E" blockId="6.[129,1469,1771,1852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFC7ED4F1AEBF90EFF03E036" bold="true" box="[129,216,1771,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Adults.
@ -372,7 +375,7 @@ clade from
<emphasis id="B9291751FFC6ED4E1AC3FEC8FED4E677" box="[169,271,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pedaliodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which occurred some 5.6 Mya (
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E1836FEC8FD4FE677" box="[604,660,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[149,1419,146,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-242@5.[146,1426,143,1355]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Divergence analysis of Nivaliodes inferred in BEAST2." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E1836FEC8FD4FE677" box="[604,660,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[149,1419,146,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-242@5.[146,1426,143,1355]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Divergence analysis of Nivaliodes inferred in BEAST2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

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@ -1,122 +1,125 @@
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@ -191,7 +194,7 @@ and has more elongated wings with conspicuous FW milky white and black fringes,
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<emphasis id="B9291751FFC6ED4E1B77FBBDFE19E343" box="[285,450,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description: male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E1BB8FBB2FD98E343" box="[466,579,1111,1137]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[266,1345,156,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[225,1377,143,1743]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adults. Nivaliodes negrobueno. A, male holotype, dorsal, Abra Negrobueno. B, idem, ventral.C, male paratype, dorsal, road Huarac Huachay. D, idem, ventral. E, female paratype, dorsal, Abra Negrobueno.F, idem, ventral. G, female paratype, dorsal, road HuaracHuachay.H, idem, ventral." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3AD</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E1BB8FBB2FD98E343" box="[466,579,1111,1137]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[266,1345,156,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[225,1377,143,1743]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adults. Nivaliodes negrobueno. A, male holotype, dorsal, Abra Negrobueno. B, idem, ventral.C, male paratype, dorsal, road Huarac Huachay. D, idem, ventral. E, female paratype, dorsal, Abra Negrobueno.F, idem, ventral. G, female paratype, dorsal, road HuaracHuachay.H, idem, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502706/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3AD</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFC6ED4E1A1BFB98FADBE7F5" blockId="7.[113,763,1111,1988]" lastBlockId="7.[810,1459,144,199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
@ -207,13 +210,13 @@ Eyes chestnut, hairy, with a milky white collar; palpi two times the length of h
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFC6ED4E1940FF09FBE4E6ED" blockId="7.[810,1459,236,479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFC6ED4E1940FF09FC5EE636" box="[810,901,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E19FCFF09FC3BE636" box="[918,992,236,260]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[313,1247,161,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[296,1275,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia in lateral view, with aedeagus extracted in lateral and dorsal view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (prep. genit CEP_7679). B, Nivaliodes puriq (prep.genit CEP_10558). C, Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10615)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E19FCFF09FC3BE636" box="[918,992,236,260]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[313,1247,161,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[296,1275,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia in lateral view, with aedeagus extracted in lateral and dorsal view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (prep. genit CEP_7679). B, Nivaliodes puriq (prep.genit CEP_10558). C, Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10615)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502714/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
): Tegumen with a flat dorsum; uncus as long as the dorsum of the tegumen, aligned with tegumen, nearly straight, with a blunt tip; subunci approximately one-third the length of uncus, relatively stout; pedunculus short; saccus wide and relatively deep; valvae as long as tegumen + valva, slender, with a humped, smooth dorsum and a subacute apex; aedeagus short, wide, and tubular, compressed and spatulate in the proximal area, with an acute tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFC6ED4E19A4FDE5FAD4E52B" blockId="7.[810,1459,511,605]" box="[974,1295,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFC6ED4E19A4FDE5FB58E52B" box="[974,1155,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Description: female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E1EF8FE1AFAD8E52B" box="[1170,1283,511,537]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[266,1345,156,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[225,1377,143,1743]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adults. Nivaliodes negrobueno. A, male holotype, dorsal, Abra Negrobueno. B, idem, ventral.C, male paratype, dorsal, road Huarac Huachay. D, idem, ventral. E, female paratype, dorsal, Abra Negrobueno.F, idem, ventral. G, female paratype, dorsal, road HuaracHuachay.H, idem, ventral." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3EH</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E1EF8FE1AFAD8E52B" box="[1170,1283,511,537]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[266,1345,156,1700]" captionTargetId="figure-93@6.[225,1377,143,1743]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Adults. Nivaliodes negrobueno. A, male holotype, dorsal, Abra Negrobueno. B, idem, ventral.C, male paratype, dorsal, road Huarac Huachay. D, idem, ventral. E, female paratype, dorsal, Abra Negrobueno.F, idem, ventral. G, female paratype, dorsal, road HuaracHuachay.H, idem, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502706" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502706/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3EH</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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@ -224,7 +227,7 @@ FW length
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFC6ED4E1940FD9BFABCE421" blockId="7.[810,1459,638,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFC6ED4E1940FD9BFC5EE5A4" box="[810,901,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E19FEFD9BFC00E5A4" box="[916,987,638,662]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[184,755,146,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-683@10.[149,757,144,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia in lateral view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (CEP_7680). B. Nivaliodes puriq (CEP_10615). C. Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10616)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E19FEFD9BFC00E5A4" box="[916,987,638,662]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[184,755,146,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-683@10.[149,757,144,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia in lateral view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (CEP_7680). B. Nivaliodes puriq (CEP_10615). C. Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10616)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
): Papillae anales prominent, covered with long but sparse hair; postvaginal lamella strongly sclerotized, with a smooth surface, wide, enclosing a spacious antrum; ductus bursae wide, mildly sclerotized, opening into a large, pear-like corpus bursae, with a smooth surface, no apparent signa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFC6ED4E1E28FCD1FB40E47F" blockId="7.[810,1459,820,944]" box="[1090,1179,820,845]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
@ -501,13 +504,13 @@ and
, the two places being
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away (
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E19AAF8D6FBDDE079" box="[960,1030,1843,1867]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-145@14.[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Map of central Peruvian Andes with known localities of three species of Nivaliodes." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E19AAF8D6FBDDE079" box="[960,1030,1843,1867]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-145@14.[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Map of central Peruvian Andes with known localities of three species of Nivaliodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502728/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). It is almost certain that the entire distribution of this species is wider and covers most of the high puna, at
<quantity id="4CA566A6FFC6ED4E192EF894FC03E0BB" box="[836,984,1905,1929]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="4750.0" valueMax="5000.0" valueMin="4500.0">45005000 m</quantity>
, the rocky escarpments of central
<collectingCountry id="F34A8BD3FFC6ED4E1F54F897FAAAE0BB" box="[1342,1393,1906,1929]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Peru</collectingCountry>
. It occurs in open, rocky, windswept puna covered with sparse vegetation dominated by bunch grasses (
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E1EE3F855FB15E0FA" box="[1161,1230,1968,1992]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[264,1308,156,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[252,1319,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Habitat of Nivaliodes negrobueno. A, view from Abra Negrobueno at 4750 m. B, Lake Cuncancocha below Abra Negrobueno, 4500 m. C, rocks with Senecio sp.D, Jose Cerdeña on the steep slope where some individuals of N. negrobueno were observed.E, Pierre Boyer pointing to the place where the first individual of N. negrobueno was collected. F, butterfly net ring trace on the snow. G, Stipa (Pappostipa) sp. bunch grasses. H, Stipa (Pappostipa) sp. shortly after a snow fall." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFC6ED4E1EE3F855FB15E0FA" box="[1161,1230,1968,1992]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="15.[113,178,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[264,1308,156,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-71@15.[252,1319,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 11. Habitat of Nivaliodes negrobueno. A, view from Abra Negrobueno at 4750 m. B, Lake Cuncancocha below Abra Negrobueno, 4500 m. C, rocks with Senecio sp.D, Jose Cerdeña on the steep slope where some individuals of N. negrobueno were observed.E, Pierre Boyer pointing to the place where the first individual of N. negrobueno was collected. F, butterfly net ring trace on the snow. G, Stipa (Pappostipa) sp. bunch grasses. H, Stipa (Pappostipa) sp. shortly after a snow fall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502730/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,122 +1,125 @@
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@ -157,7 +160,7 @@ A medium-sized species, externally most similar to its two congeners, from which
.
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<emphasis id="B9291751FFC8ED401A1BF908FF12E037" bold="true" box="[113,201,1773,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Male genitalia in lateral view, with aedeagus extracted in lateral and dorsal view. A,
@ -175,7 +178,7 @@ Male genitalia in lateral view, with aedeagus extracted in lateral and dorsal vi
(prep. genit. CEP_10615).
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<emphasis id="B9291751FFCBED431AEBFB16FF03E239" bold="true" box="[129,216,1267,1291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Female genitalia in lateral view. A,
@ -197,7 +200,7 @@ Female genitalia in lateral view. A,
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(
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<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFCBED431B8FFA65FD94E2A9" box="[485,591,1408,1435]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[267,1339,157,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[225,1377,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Adults. AD, Nivaliodes puriq. A, male holotype, dorsal, Trancapampa. B, idem, ventral (Trancapampa).C, female paratype, dorsal, Trancapampa. D, idem, ventral. EH, Nivaliodes viracocha. E, male holotype, dorsal, Viracochan.F, idem, ventral. G, female paratype, dorsal, Viracochan. H, idem, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502710/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
)
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@ -213,13 +216,13 @@ Eyes blackish brown, covered with dense and medium long hair, with a milky white
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<emphasis id="B9291751FFCBED431953FDE6FC4FE529" box="[825,916,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFCBED4319CFFDE6FC37E528" box="[933,1004,514,539]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[313,1247,161,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[296,1275,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia in lateral view, with aedeagus extracted in lateral and dorsal view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (prep. genit CEP_7679). B, Nivaliodes puriq (prep.genit CEP_10558). C, Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10615)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFCBED4319CFFDE6FC37E528" box="[933,1004,514,539]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[313,1247,161,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[296,1275,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia in lateral view, with aedeagus extracted in lateral and dorsal view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (prep. genit CEP_7679). B, Nivaliodes puriq (prep.genit CEP_10558). C, Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10615)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502714/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
): Tegumen with a flat dorsum; uncus as long as the dorsum of tegumen, aligned with tegumen, nearly straight, with a blunt tip; subunci approximately half the length of uncus, stout; pedunculus short, with a sharp extremity curved downwards; saccus wide and deep; valvae as long as tegumen + valva, slender, with a moderately humped, slightly irregular dorsum and a subacute apex; aedeagus short, wide, and tubular, about the same length throughout, with an acute tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFCBED4319B4FCF3FAC6E402" blockId="10.[825,1474,789,883]" box="[990,1309,789,816]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFCBED4319B4FCF3FB48E41D" box="[990,1171,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description: female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFCBED431EC8FCF0FACAE402" box="[1186,1297,789,816]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[267,1339,157,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[225,1377,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Adults. AD, Nivaliodes puriq. A, male holotype, dorsal, Trancapampa. B, idem, ventral (Trancapampa).C, female paratype, dorsal, Trancapampa. D, idem, ventral. EH, Nivaliodes viracocha. E, male holotype, dorsal, Viracochan.F, idem, ventral. G, female paratype, dorsal, Viracochan. H, idem, ventral." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFCBED431EC8FCF0FACAE402" box="[1186,1297,789,816]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[267,1339,157,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[225,1377,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Adults. AD, Nivaliodes puriq. A, male holotype, dorsal, Trancapampa. B, idem, ventral (Trancapampa).C, female paratype, dorsal, Trancapampa. D, idem, ventral. EH, Nivaliodes viracocha. E, male holotype, dorsal, Viracochan.F, idem, ventral. G, female paratype, dorsal, Viracochan. H, idem, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502710/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFCBED431953FCD9FB50E441" blockId="10.[825,1474,789,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
@ -232,7 +235,7 @@ FW length
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFCBED431953FC70FB71E37B" blockId="10.[825,1474,917,1097]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFCBED431953FC70FC4FE49F" box="[825,916,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFCBED4319CDFC70FC2AE49F" box="[935,1009,917,941]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[184,755,146,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-683@10.[149,757,144,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia in lateral view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (CEP_7680). B. Nivaliodes puriq (CEP_10615). C. Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10616)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFCBED4319CDFC70FC2AE49F" box="[935,1009,917,941]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[184,755,146,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-683@10.[149,757,144,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia in lateral view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (CEP_7680). B. Nivaliodes puriq (CEP_10615). C. Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10616)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502716/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
): Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB0C0FFCBED431EE8FC70FACAE49F" authorityName="Pyrcz, Fahraeus &amp; Boyer" authorityYear="2024" box="[1154,1297,917,941]" class="Insecta" family="Boreidae" genus="Nivaliodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negrobueno">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFCBED431EE8FC70FACAE49F" box="[1154,1297,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">N. negrobueno</emphasis>
@ -449,7 +452,7 @@ The specific epithet of this taxon,
, means traveller in Quechua and is an allusion to the apparent dispersalist tendency of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF229BCBFFCAED421A1BF909FEA8E046" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14502720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502720/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[113,178,1772,1796]" targetBox="[260,1313,149,1737]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFCAED421A1BF909FEA8E046" blockId="11.[113,1422,1772,1909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFCAED421A1BF909FF12E037" bold="true" box="[113,201,1772,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy images of
@ -459,7 +462,7 @@ Scanning electron microscopy images of
scales. A, scale-covered wing membrane, with visible discal veins also covered by ground scales. B, elongated cover scales with hairy scales. C, two morphotypes of scales: elongated cover scales and wide, shovel-shaped ground scales. D, elongated cover scales and hairy scales. E, elongated cover scale with pointed apical termini. F, shovellike cover scale with undulating terminus. G, detail of cover scale micro- and structures, median area. H, detail of cover scale micro- and nanostructures, apical area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF229BCBFFCDED451AEBF90EFE38E041" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[129,194,1771,1795]" targetBox="[275,1328,148,1736]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF229BCBFFCDED451AEBF90EFE38E041" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14502722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502722/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[129,194,1771,1795]" targetBox="[275,1328,148,1736]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFCDED451AEBF90EFE38E041" blockId="12.[129,1468,1771,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFCDED451AEBF90EFF03E031" bold="true" box="[129,216,1771,1795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Scanning electron microscopy images of
@ -469,7 +472,7 @@ Scanning electron microscopy images of
scales. A, scale-covered wing membrane with visible veins free of scales. B, transformed cover scales with sparse hair-like androconial scales. C, transformed cover scales with elongated shape on top, shovel-like ground scales below. D, transformed cover scales and sparse androconial scales. E, transformed cover scale with pointed termini. F, fragments of a transformed cover scale and an androconial scale. G, detail of terminal part of a hair-like androconial scale. H, micro- and nanostructures in the transformed cover scale, median area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF229BCBFFCCED441A19FAC8FADBE277" box="[115,1280,1325,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[115,180,1325,1349]" targetBox="[149,1422,147,1293]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF229BCBFFCCED441A19FAC8FADBE277" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14502726" box="[115,1280,1325,1350]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502726/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[115,180,1325,1349]" targetBox="[149,1422,147,1293]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFCCED441A19FAC8FADBE277" blockId="13.[115,1280,1325,1350]" box="[115,1280,1325,1350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFCCED441A19FAC8FF11E277" bold="true" box="[115,202,1325,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Temperature range of three species of
@ -495,7 +498,7 @@ radius in the departments of
and
<collectingRegion id="499905A1FFCCED441A1BFA3FFF21E2C0" box="[113,250,1498,1522]" country="Peru" name="Huancavelica" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Huancavelica</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFCCED441B61FA3FFE8AE2C0" box="[267,337,1498,1522]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-145@14.[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Map of central Peruvian Andes with known localities of three species of Nivaliodes." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFCCED441B61FA3FFE8AE2C0" box="[267,337,1498,1522]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-145@14.[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Map of central Peruvian Andes with known localities of three species of Nivaliodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502728/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). It occurs along the upper limit of cloud forest and in lower puna grasslands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -1,122 +1,125 @@
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<treatment id="03F47A55FFCCED591ADFF9D4FE57E2F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47A55FFCCED591ADFF9D4FE57E2F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F47A55FFCCED591ADFF9D4FE57E2F3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C34798C8FFCCED441ADFF9D4FD6CE179" box="[181,695,1584,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<emphasis id="B9291751FFCCED441ADFF9D4FD6CE179" bold="true" box="[181,695,1584,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
@ -174,7 +177,7 @@ the whitish HWV midcostal streak is nearly obsolete, and strongly produced basal
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFCCED4419B0FA28FAD8E2D4" blockId="13.[810,1460,1484,1954]" box="[986,1283,1484,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFCCED4419B0FA28FBA4E2D4" box="[986,1151,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description: male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFCCED441EFAFA29FB2CE2D5" box="[1168,1271,1484,1511]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[267,1339,157,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[225,1377,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Adults. AD, Nivaliodes puriq. A, male holotype, dorsal, Trancapampa. B, idem, ventral (Trancapampa).C, female paratype, dorsal, Trancapampa. D, idem, ventral. EH, Nivaliodes viracocha. E, male holotype, dorsal, Viracochan.F, idem, ventral. G, female paratype, dorsal, Viracochan. H, idem, ventral." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFCCED441EFAFA29FB2CE2D5" box="[1168,1271,1484,1511]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[267,1339,157,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[225,1377,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Adults. AD, Nivaliodes puriq. A, male holotype, dorsal, Trancapampa. B, idem, ventral (Trancapampa).C, female paratype, dorsal, Trancapampa. D, idem, ventral. EH, Nivaliodes viracocha. E, male holotype, dorsal, Viracochan.F, idem, ventral. G, female paratype, dorsal, Viracochan. H, idem, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502710/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFCCED471940FA16FB12E088" blockId="13.[810,1460,1484,1954]" lastBlockId="14.[825,1475,1766,1978]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
@ -187,7 +190,7 @@ Eyes dark chocolate brown, densely hairy, with a milky white collar; palpi two t
<emphasis id="B9291751FFCCED441EEDF8E8FB41E016" box="[1159,1178,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</emphasis>
= 9), with a subacute apex and slightly convex outer margin and with long, intermittent milky white and black fringes; upperside blackish brown, lustrous, with a white costal patch one-third of the way from distal end of discal cell and apex, spreading over four spaces, costa, R4 + 5M1, and M2M3 produced basally in the middle, and a faint, barely visible median patch in CuA1CuA2, no scent patch; underside dull, blackish brown, with the white costal patch as on the upperside and the median patch obsolete, sprinkled with white scales in the subapical and apical area, and with a faint, blackish submarginal line. HW oval, with an undulating outer margin and intermittently grey and whitish fringes; HWD uniform blackish brown, lustrous; HWV ground colour blackish brown, with a heavy whitish ripple pattern covering the entire wing surface without producing any conspicuous pattern except for a zigzagging black submarginal line; the only well-marked pattern is an elongated, white midcostal band extending to vein M2, strongly produced basally along vein M1. Abdomen is covered dorsally and laterally with thick black scales and ventrally with chestnut scales.
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF229BCBFFCFED471AEBF97BFC22E184" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14502728" box="[129,1017,1694,1718]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502728/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[129,194,1694,1718]" targetBox="[129,1473,143,1666]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
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<emphasis id="B9291751FFCFED471AEBF97BFF3EE184" bold="true" box="[129,229,1694,1718]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Map of central Peruvian Andes with known localities of three species of
@ -197,7 +200,7 @@ Map of central Peruvian Andes with known localities of three species of
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF229BCBFFCEED461A1BF909FD12E06A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[113,178,1772,1796]" targetBox="[264,1308,156,1732]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<caption id="DF229BCBFFCEED461A1BF909FD12E06A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14502730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502730/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[113,178,1772,1796]" targetBox="[264,1308,156,1732]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFCEED461A1BF909FD12E06A" blockId="15.[112,1448,1772,1880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFCEED461A1BF909FF0EE036" bold="true" box="[113,213,1772,1796]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 11.</emphasis>
Habitat of
@ -237,13 +240,13 @@ sp. shortly after a snow fall.
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFCEED591A1BF897FE0DE7D5" blockId="15.[113,763,1906,1994]" lastBlockId="16.[129,777,144,231]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFCEED461A1BF897FF17E0B8" box="[113,204,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFCEED461AB1F897FEF8E0B8" box="[219,291,1906,1930]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[313,1247,161,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[296,1275,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia in lateral view, with aedeagus extracted in lateral and dorsal view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (prep. genit CEP_7679). B, Nivaliodes puriq (prep.genit CEP_10558). C, Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10615)." pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFCEED461AB1F897FEF8E0B8" box="[219,291,1906,1930]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[313,1247,161,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-86@9.[296,1275,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Male genitalia in lateral view, with aedeagus extracted in lateral and dorsal view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (prep. genit CEP_7679). B, Nivaliodes puriq (prep.genit CEP_10558). C, Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10615)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502714/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
): Tegumen with a flat dorsum; uncus massive, as long as the dorsum of tegumen, with a wide base, aligned with tegumen, with a blunt tip; subunci approximately one-third the length of uncus, relatively stout; pedunculus short, with a blunt tip; saccus wide and relatively deep; valvae as long as tegumen + valva, shorter, with a more strongly humped, serrated dorsum than in other two congeners and a blunt apex; aedeagus short, wide, and tubular, compressed and spatulate in the proximal area, with an acute, bifurcated tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFD1ED591B4EFEE2FDBDE612" blockId="16.[129,777,262,387]" box="[292,614,262,289]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFD1ED591B4EFEE2FE02E612" box="[292,473,262,288]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description: female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFD1ED591B82FEE3FD81E613" box="[488,602,262,289]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[267,1339,157,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[225,1377,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Adults. AD, Nivaliodes puriq. A, male holotype, dorsal, Trancapampa. B, idem, ventral (Trancapampa).C, female paratype, dorsal, Trancapampa. D, idem, ventral. EH, Nivaliodes viracocha. E, male holotype, dorsal, Viracochan.F, idem, ventral. G, female paratype, dorsal, Viracochan. H, idem, ventral." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFD1ED591B82FEE3FD81E613" box="[488,602,262,289]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1772,1796]" captionTargetBox="[267,1339,157,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-48@8.[225,1377,144,1744]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Adults. AD, Nivaliodes puriq. A, male holotype, dorsal, Trancapampa. B, idem, ventral (Trancapampa).C, female paratype, dorsal, Trancapampa. D, idem, ventral. EH, Nivaliodes viracocha. E, male holotype, dorsal, Viracochan.F, idem, ventral. G, female paratype, dorsal, Viracochan. H, idem, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502710/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4G, H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFD1ED591AEBFEC8FE44E6B1" blockId="16.[129,777,262,387]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
@ -254,7 +257,7 @@ FW length
<paragraph id="8BE2CB43FFD1ED591AEBFE40FED9E56B" blockId="16.[129,778,421,601]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFD1ED591AEBFE40FF07E68F" box="[129,220,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFD1ED591A85FE40FEE5E68F" box="[239,318,421,445]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[184,755,146,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-683@10.[149,757,144,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia in lateral view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (CEP_7680). B. Nivaliodes puriq (CEP_10615). C. Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10616)." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFD1ED591A85FE40FEE5E68F" box="[239,318,421,445]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1267,1291]" captionTargetBox="[184,755,146,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-683@10.[149,757,144,1238]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Female genitalia in lateral view.A, Nivaliodes negrobueno (CEP_7680). B. Nivaliodes puriq (CEP_10615). C. Nivaliodes viracocha (prep. genit.CEP_10616)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502716/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
): Papillae anales prominent, covered with long but sparse hair; postvaginal lamella strongly sclerotized, with a smooth surface, wide, enclosing a spacious antrum; ductus bursae wide, mildly sclerotized, gradually opening into a large, pear-like corpus bursae, with a smooth surface, no apparent signa.
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@ -338,7 +341,7 @@ locality above the locality of
in the department of
<collectingRegion id="499905A1FFD1ED591843FBB4FD55E35B" box="[553,654,1105,1129]" country="Peru" name="Ayacucho" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ayacucho</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFD1ED5918F4FBB4FD38E35B" box="[670,739,1105,1129]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-145@14.[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Map of central Peruvian Andes with known localities of three species of Nivaliodes." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFD1ED5918F4FBB4FD38E35B" box="[670,739,1105,1129]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="14.[129,194,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-145@14.[129,1473,143,1666]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 10. Map of central Peruvian Andes with known localities of three species of Nivaliodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502728" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502728/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
<location id="8E829D98FFD1ED591893FBB4FCD2E35A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F47A55FFCCED591ADFF9D4FE57E2F3:8E829D98FFD1ED591893FBB4FCD2E35A" box="[761,777,1105,1128]" municipality="Viracochan" name="It" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Ayacucho">It</location>
occurs in open puna habitats.
@ -366,7 +369,7 @@ have a temperature range of 12.9°C14.5°C and 10.4°C11.2°C, respectivel
<emphasis id="B9291751FFD1ED591AEBFAAEFEB7E251" box="[129,364,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pherepedaliodes naevia</emphasis>
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, has a higher temperature range of 16.8°C18.5°C (
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFD1ED591B5AFA8EFEB0E2B1" box="[304,363,1387,1411]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[115,180,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,147,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-309@13.[146,1426,143,1297]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Temperature range of three species of Nivaliodes and Pherepedaliodes naevia (box plot with median and quartiles)." pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1366D7C6FFD1ED591B5AFA8EFEB0E2B1" box="[304,363,1387,1411]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="13.[115,180,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,147,1293]" captionTargetId="figure-309@13.[146,1426,143,1297]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 9. Temperature range of three species of Nivaliodes and Pherepedaliodes naevia (box plot with median and quartiles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14502726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14502726/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), which is significantly higher than the optimal temperature ranges observed in all
<taxonomicName id="4C5DB0C0FFD1ED591827FA6FFCDDE290" box="[589,774,1418,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B9291751FFD1ED591827FA6FFD68E290" box="[589,691,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Nivaliodes</emphasis>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,754 @@
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(
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="7C1910F3FFE7A77AFF7EFBC9FDCCB04D" author="Randall, J. E." box="[151,604,1119,1143]" page="212" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" year="2001">
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE7A77AFF7EFBC9FDCCB04D" ID-CoL="YSQP" authority="Randall 2001: 212" authorityName="Randall" authorityPageNumber="212" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,604,1119,1143]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Coryphopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFF7EFBC9FE0AB04D" box="[151,410,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Coryphopterus humeralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99294B13FFE7A77AFE48FBC9FDCCB04D" author="Randall, J. E." box="[417,604,1119,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="206 - 225" refId="ref12476" refString="Randall, J. E. (2001) Five new Indo-Pacific gobiid fishes of the genus Coryphopterus. Zoological Studies, 40, 206 - 225." type="journal article" year="2001">Randall 2001: 212</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Embudu I., S. side, south
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFC99FBC9FC34B04D" box="[880,932,1119,1143]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Malé</collectingRegion>
Atoll,
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFE7A77AFC03FBC9FB5AB04D" box="[1002,1226,1119,1143]" name="Maldives" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Republic of Maldives</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="7C1910F3FFE7A77AFB32FBC9FA09B04D" author="Randall, J. E." box="[1243,1433,1119,1143]" page="524" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="99294B13FFE7A77AFB32FBC9FA09B04D" author="Randall, J. E." box="[1243,1433,1119,1143]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refId="ref12504" refString="Randall, J. E. (2005) Reef and shore fishes of the South Pacific: New Caledonia to Tahiti and the Pitcairn Islands. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 707 pp." type="book" year="2005">Randall 2005: 524</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DDA811CCFFE7A77AFF7EFBE8FAEBB0AC" box="[151,1403,1150,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE7A77AFF7EFBE8FEE3B0AC" ID-CoL="6K63K" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[151,371,1150,1174]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFF7EFBE8FEE3B0AC" box="[151,371,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Fusigobius humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Akihito
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFE3AFBE9FD96B0AC" box="[467,518,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
in
<treatmentCitation id="7C1910F3FFE7A77AFDCFFBE8FD61B0AC" author="Nakabo, T." box="[550,753,1150,1174]" page="1248" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="99294B13FFE7A77AFDCFFBE8FD61B0AC" author="Nakabo, T." box="[550,753,1150,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refId="ref12220" refString="Nakabo, T. (Ed.) (2002) Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 1749 pp." type="book" year="2002">Nakabo 2002: 1248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7C1910F3FFE7A77AFD12FBE8FC73B0AC" author="Hiroshi, S. &amp; Yoko, K. &amp; Nobuyuki, K." box="[763,995,1150,1174]" page="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="99294B13FFE7A77AFD12FBE8FC73B0AC" author="Hiroshi, S. &amp; Yoko, K. &amp; Nobuyuki, K." box="[763,995,1150,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="47 - 74" refId="ref11547" refString="Hiroshi, S., Yoko, K. &amp; Nobuyuki, K. (2007) Coastal fishes of the Miyako Group, the Ryukyu Island, Japan. Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum Natural Science, 36, 47 - 74." type="journal article" year="2007">
Hiroshi
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFCA7FBE9FC11B0AC" box="[846,897,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 67
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7C1910F3FFE7A77AFC04FBE8FB5BB0AC" author="Chen, J. P. &amp; Shao, K. T. &amp; Jan, R. Q. &amp; Kuo, J. W. &amp; Chen, J. Y." box="[1005,1227,1150,1174]" page="490" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="99294B13FFE7A77AFC04FBE8FB5BB0AC" author="Chen, J. P. &amp; Shao, K. T. &amp; Jan, R. Q. &amp; Kuo, J. W. &amp; Chen, J. Y." box="[1005,1227,1150,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refId="ref11229" refString="Chen, J. P., Shao, K. T., Jan, R. Q., Kuo, J. W. &amp; Chen, J. Y. (2010) Marine fishes of Kenting National park. 1 st Revised Edition. Kenting National Park Headquarters, Pingtung, 650 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2010">
Chen
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFBC0FBE9FBCDB0AC" box="[1065,1117,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 490
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7C1910F3FFE7A77AFB3FFBE8FAE7B0AC" author="Shen, S. C. &amp; Wu, K. Y." box="[1238,1399,1150,1174]" page="685" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="99294B13FFE7A77AFB3FFBE8FAE7B0AC" author="Shen, S. C. &amp; Wu, K. Y." box="[1238,1399,1150,1174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refId="ref12862" refString="Shen, S. C. &amp; Wu, K. Y. (2011) Fish guide of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium, Pingtung, 896 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2011">Shen 2011: 685</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5A26569FFE7A77DFF7EFB52FC1CB527" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFE7A77DFF7EFB52FC1CB527" blockId="3.[151,1437,1220,2039]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFF7EFB52FE1EB0E4" bold="true" box="[151,398,1220,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Materials examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFE71FB52FDD3B138" collectingDate="2006-09-14" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="IS Chen" elevation="15" location="Kenting" municipality="Wanlitong" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2006-09, 744" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFE71FB52FDCEB0E4" box="[408,606,1220,1246]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2006-09</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFD8CFB52FD01B0E4" box="[613,657,1220,1246]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">744</specimenCode>
, 16.0 mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFCA8FB52FC28B0E4" box="[833,952,1220,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Wanlitong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFC2FFB52FBB3B0E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFC2FFB52FBB3B0E4" box="[966,1059,1220,1246]" municipality="Wanlitong" name="Kenting" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kenting</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFBD8FB52FB64B0E4" box="[1073,1268,1220,1246]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFAEBFB52FAD0B0E5" box="[1282,1344,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFAEBFB52FAD0B0E5" box="[1282,1344,1220,1247]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll.
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFA60FB53FF7FB138" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">IS Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFF14FB7FFEACB138" box="[253,316,1256,1282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFEB8FB7EFDD3B138" box="[337,579,1256,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2006-09-14">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFEB8FB7EFDD3B138" box="[337,579,1256,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2006-09-14">September 14, 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFDBDFB7EFCA4B11C" collectingDate="2006-09-15" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" elevation="15" location="Kenting" municipality="Hongchaikeng" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2006-09, 756, 23.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFDBDFB7EFC8EB139" box="[596,798,1256,1283]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2006-09</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFCCCFB7EFCC1B139" box="[805,849,1256,1283]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">756</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFC8AFB7EFC04B138" box="[867,916,1256,1282]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">23.4</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFBF9FB7EFB26B138" box="[1040,1206,1256,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Hongchaikeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFB21FB7EFAB5B138" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFB21FB7EFAB5B138" box="[1224,1317,1256,1282]" municipality="Hongchaikeng" name="Kenting" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kenting</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFADEFB7EFF7BB11C" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFF13FA9AFEA9B11D" box="[250,313,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFF13FA9AFEA9B11D" box="[250,313,1292,1319]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFE5BFA9AFE7DB11C" box="[434,493,1292,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFE10FA9BFDA5B11C" box="[505,565,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFDAEFA9AFCA4B11C" box="[583,820,1292,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2006-09-15">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFDAEFA9AFCA4B11C" box="[583,820,1292,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2006-09-15">September 15, 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFCAAFA9AFC65B170" collectingDate="2006-09-15" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" elevation="15" location="Kenting" municipality="Hongchaikeng" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2006-09, 757, 18.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFCAAFA9AFB9AB11D" box="[835,1034,1292,1319]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2006-09</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFBF8FA9AFBADB11D" box="[1041,1085,1292,1319]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">757</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFBA5FA9AFBEDB11D" box="[1100,1149,1292,1319]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">18.5</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFB1BFA9AFA08B11C" box="[1266,1432,1292,1318]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Hongchaikeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFF7EFAA6FF64B170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFF7EFAA6FF64B170" box="[151,244,1328,1354]" municipality="Hongchaikeng" name="Kenting" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kenting</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFEE8FAA6FE53B170" box="[257,451,1328,1354]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFE39FAA6FD9CB171" box="[464,524,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFE39FAA6FD9CB171" box="[464,524,1328,1355]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFD96FAA6FD2AB170" box="[639,698,1328,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFD2AFAA7FD6DB170" box="[707,765,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFCE5FAA6FC65B170" box="[780,1013,1328,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2006-09-15">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFCE5FAA6FC65B170" box="[780,1013,1328,1355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2006-09-15">September 15, 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFBE8FAA6FBCDB154" collectingDate="2010-05-26" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Jiang" elevation="15" location="Kenting" municipality="Hongchaikeng" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2010-09, 469, 18.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFBE8FAA6FB56B170" box="[1025,1222,1328,1354]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2010-09</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFB24FAA6FB69B170" box="[1229,1273,1328,1354]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">469</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFAEFFAA6FAA7B170" box="[1286,1335,1328,1354]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">18.3</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFF7EFAC2FEADB154" box="[151,317,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Hongchaikeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFEA0FAC2FE36B154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFEA0FAC2FE36B154" box="[329,422,1364,1390]" municipality="Hongchaikeng" name="Kenting" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kenting</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFE5BFAC2FDE2B154" box="[434,626,1364,1390]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFD94FAC2FD29B155" box="[637,697,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFD94FAC2FD29B155" box="[637,697,1364,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. M-J
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFCDBFAC2FCFDB154" box="[818,877,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Jiang</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFC9CFAC3FC3EB154" box="[885,942,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFC55FAC3FBCDB154" box="[956,1117,1364,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-05-26">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFC55FAC3FBCDB154" box="[956,1117,1364,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-05-26">May 26, 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFB80FAC2FB04B1A8" collectingDate="2010-05-27" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Jiang" elevation="20" location="Kenting" municipality="Dalaogoo" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2010-09, 473, 23.7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFB80FAC2FABCB154" box="[1129,1324,1364,1390]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2010-09</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFADDFAC2FAF0B154" box="[1332,1376,1364,1390]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">473</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFA82FAC2FA0CB154" box="[1387,1436,1364,1390]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">23.7</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFF12FAEEFEFBB1A8" box="[251,363,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Dalaogoo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFE9EFAEEFE44B1A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFE9EFAEEFE44B1A8" box="[375,468,1400,1426]" municipality="Dalaogoo" name="Kenting" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kenting</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFE08FAEEFD32B1A8" box="[481,674,1400,1426]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFD47FAEEFD7AB1A9" box="[686,746,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFD47FAEEFD7AB1A9" box="[686,746,1400,1427]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. M-J
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFC8FFAEEFC31B1A8" box="[870,929,1400,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Jiang</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFC40FAEFFC73B1A8" box="[937,995,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFC1BFAEFFB04B1A8" box="[1010,1172,1400,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-05-27">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFC1BFAEFFB04B1A8" box="[1010,1172,1400,1427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-05-27">May 27, 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFB48FAEEFA08B18C" collectingDate="2010-08-12" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Sanbanwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-03, 249, 19.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFB48FAEEFAF4B1A8" box="[1185,1380,1400,1426]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-03</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFA85FAEEFA08B1A8" box="[1388,1432,1400,1426]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">249</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFF7EFA0AFF58B18C" box="[151,200,1436,1462]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">19.2</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFED2FA0AFE2FB18C" box="[315,447,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Sanbanwan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFE24FA0AFD3DB18C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFE24FA0AFD3DB18C" box="[461,685,1436,1462]" municipality="Sanbanwan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFD55FA0AFCEFB18C" box="[700,895,1436,1462]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFC64FA0AFC5CB18D" box="[909,972,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFC64FA0AFC5CB18D" box="[909,972,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFBAAFA0AFBEEB18C" box="[1091,1150,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFB61FA0BFB54B18C" box="[1160,1220,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFB3DFA0AFA08B18C" box="[1236,1432,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-12">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFB3DFA0AFA08B18C" box="[1236,1432,1436,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-12">August 12, 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFF7EFA56FE12B1C4" collectingDate="2010-08-13" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-03, 253, 25.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFF7EFA56FECCB1E1" box="[151,348,1472,1499]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-03</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFE8DFA56FE1FB1E1" box="[356,399,1472,1499]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">253</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFE74FA56FE5EB1E1" box="[413,462,1472,1499]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">25.4</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFDD4FA56FD59B1E0" box="[573,713,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFD3EFA56FC26B1E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFD3EFA56FC26B1E0" box="[727,950,1472,1498]" municipality="Huapingyan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFC2AFA56FB15B1E0" box="[963,1157,1472,1498]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFB7BFA56FB40B1E1" box="[1170,1232,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFB7BFA56FB40B1E1" box="[1170,1232,1472,1499]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFAADFA56FAEFB1E0" box="[1348,1407,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFA61FA57FF24B1C4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFF2BFA72FE12B1C4" box="[194,386,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-13">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFF2BFA72FE12B1C4" box="[194,386,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-13">August 13, 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFE66FA72FDE0B218" collectingDate="2010-08-13" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-03, 254, 21.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFE66FA72FDC2B1C5" box="[399,594,1508,1535]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-03</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFDB3FA72FD16B1C5" box="[602,646,1508,1535]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">254</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFD7AFA72FD54B1C4" box="[659,708,1508,1534]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">21.4</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFCD9FA72FC2CB1C4" box="[816,956,1508,1534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFC21FA72FB36B1C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFC21FA72FB36B1C4" box="[968,1190,1508,1534]" municipality="Huapingyan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFB5AFA72FAE4B1C4" box="[1203,1396,1508,1534]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFA69FA72FF3FB219" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFA69FA72FF3FB219" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFECBF99EFECDB218" box="[290,349,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFE8FF99FFE30B218" box="[358,416,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFE47F99EFDE0B218" box="[430,624,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-13">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFE47F99EFDE0B218" box="[430,624,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-13">August 13, 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFD94F99EFCCEB27C" collectingDate="2010-08-13" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-03, 255, 22.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFD94F99EFCD1B219" box="[637,833,1544,1571]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-03</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFCA0F99EFCE5B219" box="[841,885,1544,1571]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">255</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFC6BF99EFC23B218" box="[898,947,1544,1570]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">22.2</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFBC8F99EFB3DB218" box="[1057,1197,1544,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFB53F99EFA08B218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFB53F99EFA08B218" box="[1210,1432,1544,1570]" municipality="Huapingyan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFF7EF9BAFEC9B27C" box="[151,345,1580,1606]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFE8CF9BAFE31B27D" box="[357,417,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFE8CF9BAFE31B27D" box="[357,417,1580,1607]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFDFAF9BAFDDEB27C" box="[531,590,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFDBFF9BBFD00B27C" box="[598,656,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFD74F9BAFCCEB27C" box="[669,862,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-13">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFD74F9BAFCCEB27C" box="[669,862,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-13">August 13, 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFC83F9BAFBBFB250" collectingDate="2010-08-13" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-03, 256, 15.6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFC83F9BAFBBEB27D" box="[874,1070,1580,1607]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-03</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFBDFF9BAFBF2B27D" box="[1078,1122,1580,1607]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">256</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFB86F9BAFB30B27D" box="[1135,1184,1580,1607]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">15.6</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFAE5F9BAFA08B27C" box="[1292,1432,1580,1606]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFF7EF9C6FEE3B250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFF7EF9C6FEE3B250" box="[151,371,1616,1642]" municipality="Huapingyan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFE97F9C6FDADB250" box="[382,573,1616,1642]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFDAEF9C6FD12B251" box="[583,642,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFDAEF9C6FD12B251" box="[583,642,1616,1643]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFD04F9C6FCB8B250" box="[749,808,1616,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFCC6F9C7FCF6B250" box="[815,870,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFC9BF9C6FBBFB250" box="[882,1071,1616,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-13">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFC9BF9C6FBBFB250" box="[882,1071,1616,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-13">August 13, 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFBD0F9C6FA08B2B4" collectingDate="2010-08-13" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" elevation="20" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Houshih Fringing Reef" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-03, 259, 17.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFBD0F9C6FB6BB251" box="[1081,1275,1616,1643]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-03</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFAEBF9C6FABEB251" box="[1282,1326,1616,1643]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">259</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFAD0F9C6FAFAB250" box="[1337,1386,1616,1642]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">17.4</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFF21F9E2FE42B2B4" box="[200,466,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Houshih Fringing Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFE37F9E2FD2DB2B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFE37F9E2FD2DB2B4" box="[478,701,1652,1678]" municipality="Houshih Fringing Reef" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFD23F9E2FC1CB2B4" box="[714,908,1652,1678]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFC70F9E2FC46B2B5" box="[921,982,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="20.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFC70F9E2FC46B2B5" box="[921,982,1652,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFBA3F9E2FB15B2B4" box="[1098,1157,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFB67F9E3FB58B2B4" box="[1166,1224,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFB3FF9E2FA08B2B4" box="[1238,1432,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-13">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFB3FF9E2FA08B2B4" box="[1238,1432,1652,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-13">August 13, 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFF7EF90EFD9EB2EC" collectingDate="2010-08-13" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Shanfu" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-03, 260" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFF7EF90EFECBB288" box="[151,347,1688,1714]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-03</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFE8BF90EFE1EB288" box="[354,398,1688,1714]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">260</specimenCode>
, 24.0 mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFDD0F90EFD18B288" box="[569,648,1688,1714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Shanfu</collectingMunicipality>
fish port,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFCE9F90EFC4EB288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFCE9F90EFC4EB288" box="[768,990,1688,1714]" municipality="Shanfu" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFC03F90EFB3CB288" box="[1002,1196,1688,1714]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
, Intertidal zone, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFF2BF92AFF6DB2EC" box="[194,253,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFEEFF92BFEAFB2EC" box="[262,319,1724,1750]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFEA4F92AFD9EB2EC" box="[333,526,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-13">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFEA4F92AFD9EB2EC" box="[333,526,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2010-08-13">August 13, 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFDF3F92AFD2BB2C0" collectingDate="2011-06-14" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" elevation="10" location="Gongliao" municipality="Longdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 501, 23.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Taipei">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFDF3F92AFD70B2ED" box="[538,736,1724,1751]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFD01F92AFC82B2ED" box="[744,786,1724,1751]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">501</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFCF6F92AFCC0B2EC" box="[799,848,1724,1750]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">23.4</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFC54F92AFBA3B2EC" box="[957,1075,1724,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Longdong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFBD6F92AFB3AB2EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFBD6F92AFB3AB2EC" box="[1087,1194,1724,1750]" municipality="Longdong" name="Gongliao" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="New Taipei">Gongliao</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFB5EF92BFAE3B2EC" box="[1207,1395,1724,1751]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFA69F92AFF3FB2C1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFA69F92AFF3FB2C1" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFECBF976FECDB2C0" box="[290,349,1760,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
and K-T
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFE27F976FD9CB2C0" box="[462,524,1760,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFDF0F977FD2BB2C0" box="[537,699,1760,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2011-06-14">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFDF0F977FD2BB2C0" box="[537,699,1760,1787]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2011-06-14">June 14, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFD21F976FCF1B324" collectingDate="2011-06-14" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" elevation="10" location="Gongliao" municipality="Longdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 502, 22.6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Taipei">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFD21F976FC1DB2C1" box="[712,909,1760,1787]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFC7DF976FC50B2C1" box="[916,960,1760,1787]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">502</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFC27F976FC6FB2C0" box="[974,1023,1760,1786]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">22.6</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFB85F976FB72B2C0" box="[1132,1250,1760,1786]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Longdong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFB06F976FACAB2C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFB06F976FACAB2C0" box="[1263,1370,1760,1786]" municipality="Longdong" name="Gongliao" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="New Taipei">Gongliao</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFA8EF977FE86B324" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFECBF892FECEB325" box="[290,350,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFECBF892FECEB325" box="[290,350,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFE24F892FD98B324" box="[461,520,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
and K-T
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFD9EF892FD25B324" box="[631,693,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFD28F893FCF1B324" box="[705,865,1796,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2011-06-14">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFD28F893FCF1B324" box="[705,865,1796,1823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2011-06-14">June 14, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFC84F892FB93B378" collectingDate="2007-07-10" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 528, 25.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFC84F892FBA1B325" box="[877,1073,1796,1823]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFBD0F892FBF4B325" box="[1081,1124,1796,1823]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">528</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFB99F892FB31B325" box="[1136,1185,1796,1823]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">25.4</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFAE5F892FA08B324" box="[1292,1432,1796,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFF7EF8BEFEE2B378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFF7EF8BEFEE2B378" box="[151,370,1832,1858]" municipality="Huapingyan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFE95F8BEFDABB378" box="[380,571,1832,1858]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFDADF8BEFDEEB379" box="[580,638,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFDADF8BEFDEEB379" box="[580,638,1832,1859]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFD0EF8BEFCB2B378" box="[743,802,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFCC1F8BFFCCFB378" box="[808,863,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFC82F8BEFB93B378" box="[875,1027,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2007-07-10">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFC82F8BEFB93B378" box="[875,1027,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2007-07-10">July 10, 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFBE7F8BEFBCEB35C" collectingDate="2008-09-10" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" elevation="15" location="Kenting" municipality="Wanlitong" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 529" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFBE7F8BEFB5FB379" box="[1038,1231,1832,1859]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFB3EF8BEFA93B379" box="[1239,1283,1832,1859]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">529</specimenCode>
, 24.0 mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFF7EF8DAFE9EB35C" box="[151,270,1868,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Wanlitong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFEF0F8DAFEE6B35C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFEF0F8DAFEE6B35C" box="[281,374,1868,1894]" municipality="Wanlitong" name="Kenting" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kenting</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFE68F8DAFDD1B35C" box="[385,577,1868,1894]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFDA5F8DAFD17B35D" box="[588,647,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFDA5F8DAFD17B35D" box="[588,647,1868,1895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFD1AF8DAFCBEB35C" box="[755,814,1868,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFCDCF8DBFCFDB35C" box="[821,877,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFC92F8DAFBCEB35C" box="[891,1118,1868,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2008-09-10">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFC92F8DAFBCEB35C" box="[891,1118,1868,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2008-09-10">September 10, 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFB83F8DAFBBDB3B0" collectingDate="2009-04-26" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" elevation="15" location="Green Island" municipality="Shirang" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 530, 23.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFB83F8DAFABDB35D" box="[1130,1325,1868,1895]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFADDF8DAFAF0B35D" box="[1332,1376,1868,1895]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">530</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFA82F8DAFA0CB35C" box="[1387,1436,1868,1894]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">23.1</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFF11F8E6FEC2B3B0" box="[248,338,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Shirang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFEB5F8E6FE7EB3B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFEB5F8E6FE7EB3B0" box="[348,494,1904,1930]" municipality="Shirang" name="Green Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Taitung">Green Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFE10F8E6FDC1B3B0" box="[505,593,1904,1930]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Taitung</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFDB2F8E6FD06B3B1" box="[603,662,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFDB2F8E6FD06B3B1" box="[603,662,1904,1931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFCEBF8E6FCADB3B0" box="[770,829,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFCAAF8E7FCEBB3B0" box="[835,891,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFC6EF8E6FBBDB3B0" box="[903,1069,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2009-04-26">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFC6EF8E6FBBDB3B0" box="[903,1069,1904,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2009-04-26">April 26, 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFBD1F8E6FB05B394" collectingDate="2009-09-08" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Jiang" elevation="15" location="Orchid Island" municipality="Longmen" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 531, 23.6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Taitung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFBD1F8E6FB6CB3B1" box="[1080,1276,1904,1931]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFAEDF8E6FABEB3B1" box="[1284,1326,1904,1931]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">531</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFAD0F8E6FAFAB3B0" box="[1337,1386,1904,1930]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">23.6</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFF2FF803FEA1B395" box="[198,305,1941,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Longmen</collectingMunicipality>
port,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFE9CF802FD81B394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFE9CF802FD81B394" box="[373,529,1940,1966]" municipality="Longmen" name="Orchid Island" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Taitung">Orchid Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFDF5F802FDE4B394" box="[540,628,1940,1966]" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Taitung</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFD69F802FD2BB395" box="[640,699,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFD69F802FD2BB395" box="[640,699,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. M-J
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFCDCF802FCE0B394" box="[821,880,1940,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Jiang</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFC9EF803FC20B394" box="[887,944,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFC57F802FB05B394" box="[958,1173,1940,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2009-09-08">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFC57F802FB05B394" box="[958,1173,1940,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2009-09-08">September 8, 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77AFB48F802FAA4B3E8" collectingDate="2009-09-05" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Jiang" elevation="15" location="Kenting" municipality="Hongchaikeng" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 532, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFB48F802FAF5B395" box="[1185,1381,1940,1967]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFA85F802FA08B395" box="[1388,1432,1940,1967]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">532</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFF7EF82EFF38B3E8" box="[151,168,1976,2002]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">2</specimenCode>
: 20.0-22.2 mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFE62F82EFDA1B3E8" box="[395,561,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Hongchaikeng</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFDD4F82EFD0AB3E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFDD4F82EFD0AB3E8" box="[573,666,1976,2002]" municipality="Hongchaikeng" name="Kenting" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Kenting</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFD4EF82EFC9FB3E8" box="[679,783,1976,2002]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFCF2F82EFCC7B3E9" box="[795,855,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFCF2F82EFCC7B3E9" box="[795,855,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. M-J
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFC38F82EFB9CB3E8" box="[977,1036,1976,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Jiang</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE7A77AFBFDF82FFBDDB3E8" box="[1044,1101,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFE7A77AFBB5F82EFAA4B3E8" box="[1116,1332,1976,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2009-09-05">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE7A77AFBB5F82EFAA4B3E8" box="[1116,1332,1976,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" value="2009-09-05">September 5, 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE7A77DFAA9F82EFE0AB48B" collectingDate="2011-08-24" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen &amp; Gong" elevation="15" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="21" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 533, 29.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFAA9F82EFF68B3CD" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFF16F84AFEBAB3CD" box="[255,298,2012,2039]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">533</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE7A77AFED0F84AFEFAB3CC" box="[313,362,2012,2038]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">29.2</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE7A77AFE35F84AFDF8B3CC" box="[476,616,2012,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFE7A77AFD9FF84AFCC6B3CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE7A77AFD9FF84AFCC6B3CC" box="[630,854,2012,2038]" municipality="Huapingyan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE7A77AFC8DF84AFBB8B3CC" box="[868,1064,2012,2038]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE7A77AFBDFF84AFBE4B3CD" box="[1078,1140,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE7A77AFBDFF84AFBE4B3CD" box="[1078,1140,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. K-T
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE7A77AFB1EF84AFAA2B3CC" box="[1271,1330,2012,2038]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20">Chen</collectorName>
and Y-H
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE0A77DFF7EFF01FF48B48B" box="[151,216,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Gong</collectorName>
,
<date id="89061022FFE0A77DFF08FF01FE0AB48B" box="[225,410,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2011-08-24">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE0A77DFF08FF01FE0AB48B" box="[225,410,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2011-08-24">August 24, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE0A77DFE4DFF01FCF0B4EF" collectingDate="2011-08-24" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen &amp; Gong" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Shanfu" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 534, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE0A77DFE4DFF01FDF6B48B" box="[420,614,150,177]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE0A77DFD84FF00FD09B48B" box="[621,665,150,177]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">534</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE0A77DFD4AFF01FD24B48B" box="[675,692,151,177]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">2</specimenCode>
: 20.025.5 mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE0A77DFC7AFF01FC72B48B" box="[915,994,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Shanfu</collectingMunicipality>
fish port,
<location id="F8676039FFE0A77DFBBBFF01FABDB48B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE0A77DFBBBFF01FABDB48B" box="[1106,1325,151,177]" municipality="Shanfu" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE0A77DFADEFF01FF7BB4EF" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE0A77DFF1EFF2CFEA3B4EF" box="[247,307,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFE0A77DFF1EFF2CFEA3B4EF" box="[247,307,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. K-T
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE0A77DFE47FF2DFE79B4EF" box="[430,489,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Chen</collectorName>
and Y-H
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE0A77DFDBEFF2DFD08B4EF" box="[599,664,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Gong</collectorName>
,
<date id="89061022FFE0A77DFD4AFF2DFCF0B4EF" box="[675,864,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2011-08-24">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE0A77DFD4AFF2DFCF0B4EF" box="[675,864,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2011-08-24">August 24, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE0A77DFC84FF2DFB34B4C3" collectingDate="2011-08-25" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen &amp; Gong" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 535, 18.9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE0A77DFC84FF2DFBA1B4EF" box="[877,1073,186,213]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE0A77DFBD0FF2CFBF4B4EF" box="[1081,1124,186,213]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">535</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE0A77DFB99FF2DFB31B4EF" box="[1136,1185,187,213]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">18.9</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFE0A77DFAE5FF2DFA08B4EF" box="[1292,1432,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE0A77DFE97FF49FDAEB4C3" box="[382,574,223,249]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="3A409B07FFE0A77DFDA1FF48FD12B4C3" box="[584,642,222,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="15.0">
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, coll. K-T
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE0A77DFD13FF49FCA5B4C3" box="[762,821,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Chen</collectorName>
and Y-H
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE0A77DFC76FF49FC70B4C3" box="[927,992,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Gong</collectorName>
,
<date id="89061022FFE0A77DFC00FF49FB34B4C3" box="[1001,1188,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2011-08-25">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE0A77DFC00FF49FB34B4C3" box="[1001,1188,222,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2011-08-25">August 25, 2011</collectingDate>
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;
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFE0A77DFB47FF48FC17B527" collectingDate="1987-05-25" collectionCode="ASIZP" collectorName="Chen" location="Tanziwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="ASIZP0056482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFE0A77DFB47FF48FAF0B4C3" box="[1198,1376,222,249]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">ASIZP0056482</specimenCode>
, 29.0 mm SL,
<location id="F8676039FFE0A77DFF11FE95FEF7B527" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFE7A77DFF7EFC60FD91B5EB:F8676039FFE0A77DFF11FE95FEF7B527" box="[248,359,259,285]" name="Tanziwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Pingtung">Tanziwan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFE0A77DFE9BFE95FDA3B527" box="[370,563,259,285]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
, coll. J-P
<collectorName id="504D5334FFE0A77DFD76FE95FD4DB527" box="[671,733,259,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Chen</collectorName>
,
<date id="89061022FFE0A77DFD01FE95FC17B527" box="[744,903,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="1987-05-25">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFE0A77DFD01FE95FC17B527" box="[744,903,258,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="1987-05-25">May 25, 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5A26569FFE0A77DFF2EFEB0FB57B5B3" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFE0A77DFF2EFEB0FB57B5B3" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE0A77DFF2EFEB0FED2B57A" bold="true" box="[199,322,294,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
D1 VI; D2 I/9; A I/8; P modally 18; LR modally 25; TR 7; SD1P 3. Second and 3
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFE0A77DFB10FEB0FA97B50E" attach="left" box="[1273,1287,294,308]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">rd</superScript>
spinous rays longer in D1. Pelvic fin with frenum. Head and body with many yellowish brown round spots. A black round blotch above pectoral fin base about equal to width of pupil. Caudal fin base with similar black blotch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5A26569FFE0A77DFF2EFE04FD91B5EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFE0A77DFF2EFE04FD91B5EB" blockId="4.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE0A77DFF2EFE04FEF1B596" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</emphasis>
Widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific region. It can be found in northern, eastern, southern
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFE0A77DFF7EFE21FF7CB5EB" box="[151,236,439,465]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, as well as other islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
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<mods:title id="B6A90EC34C2AD70A428C789F96582281">Taxonomic review and molecular phylogenetics of the reef gobiid genus Fusigobius from Taiwan with comments on a new species from South China Sea</mods:title>
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Diagnostic key to all nominal species of
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<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FD94FCD4FC94B767" bold="true" box="[637,772,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Fusigobius</emphasis>
(Whitely)
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from Taiwanese waters (including Dongsha and Taiping Island)
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<keyLead id="464995D7FFE8A775FF7EFC3AFA0CB7FB" box="[151,1436,940,962]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
1. D2 I/10; A I/9, pelvic fin well separated without frenum...............................................
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FAC2FC3AFA0CB7FB" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1323,1436,940,961]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melacron">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FAC2FC3AFA0CB7FB" box="[1323,1436,940,961]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">F. melacron</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="464995D7FFE8A775FF7EFC5FFA0CB7E4" box="[151,1436,969,991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">- D2 I/9; A I/8, pelvic fin united with frenum................................................................. 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="464995D7FFE8A775FF7EFC70FA0CB7C1" box="[151,1436,998,1020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
2. Anterior 2 spines as elongate extension.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FB1AFC71FA0CB7C1" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1267,1436,998,1020]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inframaculatus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FB1AFC71FA0CB7C1" box="[1267,1436,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">F. inframaculatus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="464995D7FFE8A775FF7EFB92FA0CB023" box="[151,1436,1028,1050]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">- Anterior 2 spines not elongate........................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="464995D7FFE8A775FF7EFBB7FA0CB00C" box="[151,1436,1057,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
3. A conspicuous grayish-black mark on upper origin of pectoral fin......................................
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FACCFBB4FA0CB00C" authorityName=", NTOUP" authorityYear="2012" box="[1317,1436,1057,1079]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FACCFBB4FA0CB00C" box="[1317,1436,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">F. humeralis</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="464995D7FFE8A775FF7EFBA9FA0CB069" box="[151,1436,1086,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">- No such black mark................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="464995D7FFE8A775FF7EFBCAFA0CB04B" box="[151,1436,1116,1138]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
4. Lateral extension of canal with 3 pores...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FACAFBCAFA0CB04B" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[1315,1436,1116,1137]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neophytus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FACAFBCAFA0CB04B" box="[1315,1436,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">F. neophytus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="464995D7FFE8A775FF7EFBEFFA0CB0B5" box="[151,1436,1145,1167]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">- Lateral extension of canal with 2 pores.................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="464995D7FFE8A775FF7EFB00FA0CB0F3" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
5. First dorsal fin with a vertical black mark in front of 3
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFE8A775FD00FB03FD65B09B" attach="left" box="[745,757,1173,1185]" fontSize="5" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">rd</superScript>
spine; lateral side with 4 major grayish brown blotches......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FAC0FB22FA0CB0F3" authorityName=", NTOUP" authorityYear="2012" box="[1321,1436,1204,1225]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duospilus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FAC0FB22FA0CB0F3" box="[1321,1436,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">F. duospilus</emphasis>
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- First dorsal fin with a round black spot on upper 1/3 region; lateral side with a series of small, bright yellow rounded marks......................................................................................
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FB34FB79FA0DB139" bold="true" box="[1245,1437,1262,1284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FB34FB79FAF0B139" authorityName="Chen &amp; Chen &amp; Yang &amp; Harefa &amp; Chou &amp; Shen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1245,1376,1262,1284]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taipinensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FB34FB79FAF0B139" bold="true" box="[1245,1376,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">F. taipinensis</emphasis>
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</document>

View file

@ -1,420 +0,0 @@
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<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FF7EFC5EFE38B7D9" bold="true" box="[151,424,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Fusigobius taipinensis</emphasis>
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Chen, Chen &amp; Chang
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(
<figureCitation id="65832A67FFEDA770FF76FC7BFEB6B03D" box="[159,294,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-171@4.[151,1436,489,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimen photos of nominal species of Fusigobius from Taiwan. (A) Fusigobius duospilus, NTOUP 2012-06- 524, 28.8 mm SL, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. (B) Fusigobius humeralis, NTOUP 2012-06- 533, 29.2 mm SL, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. (C) Fusigobius inframaculatus, NTOUP 2012- 06-543, 45.9 mm SL, Longshiartong, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. (D) Fusigobius melacron, NTOUP 2010-09-472, 33.3 mm SL, Nanwan, Henchuen Township, Taiwan. (E) Fusigobius neophytus, NTOUP 2012-03-276, 34.8 mm SL, Northern Coast, Dongsha, Taiwan. (F) Fusigobius neophytus, NTOUP 2012-03-268, 19.0 mm SL, Northern Coast, Dongsha, Taiwan. (G) Fusigobius taipinensis, NTOUP 2022-07-201, holotype, 25.5 mm SL, Taiping Island, Nansha, South China Sea. (H) Fusigobius taipinensis, NTOUP 2012-06-555, paratype, 25.7 mm SL, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. (Bar = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Figs. 1GH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65832A67FFEDA770FED8FC7BFED1B03D" box="[305,321,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[279,1307,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. The head lateral line system of Fusigobius taipinensis n. sp. from NTOUP 2012-06-557, 28.4 mm SL, paratype, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. The arrow denotes the position of the gill opening. Illustration by Kuan-Ter Chen. (Bar = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389674/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65832A67FFEDA770FEA4FC7BFEE0B03D" box="[333,368,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,186,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pigmentation on the first dorsal fin from preserved specimens. (A) Fusigobius duospilus, NTOUP 2012-06-524, 29.9 mm SL, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. (B) Fusigobius taipinensis, NTOUP 2012-06-556, 28.8 mm SL, paratype, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. Illustration by Kuan-Ter Chen. (Bar = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389676/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">3B</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="B03A0359FFEDA770FE95FC7BFE66B03D" box="[380,502,1005,1031]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="10.[151,239,368,392]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,239,155,179]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometry of Fusigobius taipinensis n. sp." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Distribution pattern of different species of Fusigobius found in Taiwanese waters." pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Tables 12</tableCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FF7EFBA3FE1BB075" bold="true" box="[151,395,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Materials examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FE7BFBA3FD95B049" collectingDate="2022-07-27" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="DY Hong &amp; YC Yang" location="Taiping Island" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2022-07, 201, 25.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FE7BFBA3FD96B075" bold="true" box="[402,518,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="22038840FFEDA770FE7BFBA3FD91B075" box="[402,513,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FDE4FBA3FD41B075" box="[525,721,1077,1103]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2022-07</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FD31FBA3FC92B075" box="[728,770,1077,1103]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">201</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FCE7FBA3FCAFB06A" box="[782,831,1077,1104]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">25.5</specimenCode>
mm SL, coll.
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FC36FBA3FBDBB075" box="[991,1099,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">DY Hong</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FB68FBA3FB7BB075" box="[1153,1259,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">YC Yang</collectorName>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FB1CFBA3FA08B075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA773FF7EFC5EFB2CB57B:F8676039FFEDA770FB1CFBA3FA08B075" box="[1269,1432,1077,1103]" municipality="South China Sea" name="Taiping Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Taiping Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFEDA770FF7EFBCFFEC8B049" box="[151,344,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FE8CFBCFFD95B049" box="[357,517,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-27">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FE8CFBCFFD95B049" box="[357,517,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-27">July 27, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FDF9FBCFFC07B049" box="[528,919,1113,1139]" collectionCode="SOUTH" country="China" location="CHINA" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FDF9FBCFFD1FB049" bold="true" box="[528,655,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="22038840FFEDA770FDF9FBCFFD1AB049" box="[528,650,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="9BA9AE27FFEDA770FD71FBCFFD65B049" box="[664,757,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">SOUTH</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFEDA770FD17FBCFFCC5B049" box="[766,853,1113,1139]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">CHINA</collectingCountry>
SEA
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FC4DFBCFFB91B0AD" collectingDate="2022-07-27" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="DY Hong &amp; YC Yang &amp; Taiping Island" country="China" location="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2022-07, 202, 7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FC4DFBCFFBF7B049" box="[932,1127,1113,1139]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2022-07</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FB86FBCFFB0BB049" box="[1135,1179,1113,1139]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">202</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FB40FBCFFB2AB049" box="[1193,1210,1113,1139]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">7</specimenCode>
: 17.324.2 mm SL, coll.
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FF39FBEBFEADB0AD" box="[208,317,1149,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">DY Hong</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FE9DFBEBFE4EB0AD" box="[372,478,1149,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">YC Yang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FE03FBEBFD1DB0AD" box="[490,653,1149,1175]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Taiping Island</collectorName>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FD70FBEBFCC8B0AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA773FF7EFC5EFB2CB57B:F8676039FFEDA770FD70FBEBFCC8B0AD" box="[665,856,1149,1175]" country="China" name="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">South China Sea</location>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FC8DFBEBFB91B0AD" box="[868,1025,1149,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-27">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FC8DFBEBFB91B0AD" box="[868,1025,1149,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-27">July 27, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FBE5FBEBFBE5B081" collectingDate="2022-07-27" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="DY Hong &amp; YC Yang &amp; Taiping Island" country="China" location="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2022-07, 203, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FBE5FBEBFB40B0AD" box="[1036,1232,1149,1175]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2022-07</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FB3EFBEBFA92B0AD" box="[1239,1282,1149,1175]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">203</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FAE6FBEBFAB0B0AD" box="[1295,1312,1149,1175]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">2</specimenCode>
: 28.829.8 mm SL, coll.
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FEDFFB37FE34B081" box="[310,420,1185,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">DY Hong</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FE37FB37FDD9B081" box="[478,585,1185,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">YC Yang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FDBCFB37FD6AB081" box="[597,762,1185,1211]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Taiping Island</collectorName>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FCE1FB37FC59B081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA773FF7EFC5EFB2CB57B:F8676039FFEDA770FCE1FB37FC59B081" box="[776,969,1185,1211]" country="China" name="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">South China Sea</location>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FC3FFB37FBE5B081" box="[982,1141,1185,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-27">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FC3FFB37FBE5B081" box="[982,1141,1185,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-27">July 27, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FB68FB37FB2EB0E5" collectingDate="2022-07-29" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="DY Hong &amp; YC Yang &amp; Taiping Island" country="China" location="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2022-07, 204, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FB68FB37FAD5B081" box="[1153,1349,1185,1211]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2022-07</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FAA4FB37FAE9B081" box="[1357,1401,1185,1211]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">204</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FA6FFB37FA07B081" box="[1414,1431,1185,1211]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">2</specimenCode>
: 22.423.6 mm SL, coll.
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FE4AFB53FD9EB0E5" box="[419,526,1221,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">DY Hong</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FDA8FB53FD3AB0E5" box="[577,682,1221,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">YC Yang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FD5AFB53FCC5B0E5" box="[691,853,1221,1247]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Taiping Island</collectorName>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FC89FB53FB8BB0E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA773FF7EFC5EFB2CB57B:F8676039FFEDA770FC89FB53FB8BB0E5" box="[864,1051,1221,1247]" country="China" name="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">South China Sea</location>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FBCCFB53FB2EB0E5" box="[1061,1214,1221,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-29">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FBCCFB53FB2EB0E5" box="[1061,1214,1221,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-29">July 29, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FB2EFB53FF43B11D" collectingDate="2007-07-07" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" country="Taiwan" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 552, 23.1" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFEDA770FB2EFB53FAA8B0E5" box="[1223,1336,1221,1247]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FAA9FB53FF67B13E" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FF16FB7FFEBBB13E" box="[255,299,1257,1284]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">552</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FEDFFB7FFEF7B139" box="[310,359,1257,1283]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">23.1</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFEDA770FE38FB7FFDCDB139" box="[465,605,1257,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FD80FB7FFCD6B139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA773FF7EFC5EFB2CB57B:F8676039FFEDA770FD80FB7FFCD6B139" box="[617,838,1257,1283]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Huapingyan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFEDA770FCB8FB7FFB82B139" box="[849,1042,1257,1283]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EBBEFD6BFFEDA770FBF4FB7FFBCEB139" box="[1053,1118,1257,1284]" count="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="3A409B07FFEDA770FBF4FB7FFBCAB139" box="[1053,1114,1257,1284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFEDA770FBF4FB7FFBCAB139" box="[1053,1114,1257,1284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FB2EFB7FFA92B139" box="[1223,1282,1257,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FAE3FB7CFAD3B139" box="[1290,1347,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FAB8FB7FFF43B11D" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2007-07-07">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FAB8FB7FFF43B11D" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2007-07-07">July 7, 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FF34FA9BFEF6B171" collectingDate="2007-07-08" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" country="Taiwan" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Meirendong" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 553" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FF34FA9BFE0FB112" box="[221,415,1293,1320]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FE4EFA9BFE42B112" box="[423,466,1293,1320]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">553</specimenCode>
, 30.0 mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFEDA770FD9CFA9BFC91B11D" box="[629,769,1293,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Meirendong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FCE2FA9BFC77B11D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA773FF7EFC5EFB2CB57B:F8676039FFEDA770FCE2FA9BFC77B11D" box="[779,999,1293,1319]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Meirendong" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFEDA770FC1BFA9BFB21B11D" box="[1010,1201,1293,1319]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EBBEFD6BFFEDA770FB52FA9BFB6BB11D" box="[1211,1275,1293,1320]" count="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="3A409B07FFEDA770FB52FA9BFB67B11D" box="[1211,1271,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFEDA770FB52FA9BFB67B11D" box="[1211,1271,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FA88FA9BFA0CB11D" box="[1377,1436,1293,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FF7EFAA4FF5EB171" box="[151,206,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FF32FAA7FEF6B171" box="[219,358,1329,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2007-07-08">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FF32FAA7FEF6B171" box="[219,358,1329,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2007-07-08">July 8, 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FE86FAA7FDE2B155" collectingDate="2007-07-10" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" country="Taiwan" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 554, 2" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FE86FAA7FDA1B176" box="[367,561,1329,1356]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FDD1FAA7FDF4B176" box="[568,612,1329,1356]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">554</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FD87FAA7FDEFB171" box="[622,639,1329,1355]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">2</specimenCode>
: 17.823.1 mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFEDA770FCB6FAA7FC7BB171" box="[863,1003,1329,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FC1DFAA7FB40B171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA773FF7EFC5EFB2CB57B:F8676039FFEDA770FC1DFAA7FB40B171" box="[1012,1232,1329,1355]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Huapingyan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFEDA770FB33FAA7FA09B171" box="[1242,1433,1329,1355]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EBBEFD6BFFEDA770FF7EFAC3FF49B155" box="[151,217,1365,1392]" count="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="3A409B07FFEDA770FF7EFAC3FF45B155" box="[151,213,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFEDA770FF7EFAC3FF45B155" box="[151,213,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FEAFFAC3FE11B155" box="[326,385,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FE63FAC0FE54B155" box="[394,452,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FE3AFAC3FDE2B155" box="[467,626,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2007-07-10">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FE3AFAC3FDE2B155" box="[467,626,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2007-07-10">July 10, 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FD97FAC3FC7CB1A9" collectingDate="2011-08-24" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen &amp; Gong" country="Taiwan" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 555, 25.7" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FD97FAC3FCD3B14A" box="[638,835,1365,1392]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FCA2FAC3FCE6B14A" box="[843,886,1365,1392]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">555</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FC6AFAC3FC24B14A" box="[899,948,1365,1392]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">25.7</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFEDA770FBC8FAC3FB3DB155" box="[1057,1197,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FB53FAC3FA08B155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA773FF7EFC5EFB2CB57B:F8676039FFEDA770FB53FAC3FA08B155" box="[1210,1432,1365,1391]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Huapingyan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFEDA770FF7EFAEFFECBB1A9" box="[151,347,1401,1427]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EBBEFD6BFFEDA770FE80FAEFFE3CB1A9" box="[361,428,1401,1428]" count="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="3A409B07FFEDA770FE80FAEFFE38B1A9" box="[361,424,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFEDA770FE80FAEFFE38B1A9" box="[361,424,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
coll. K-T
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FDC2FAEFFDF6B1A9" box="[555,614,1401,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Chen</collectorName>
and Y-H
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FD32FAEFFC8CB1A9" box="[731,796,1401,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Gong</collectorName>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FCC0FAEFFC7CB1A9" box="[809,1004,1401,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2011-08-24">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FCC0FAEFFC7CB1A9" box="[809,1004,1401,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2011-08-24">August 24, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FC12FAEFFAA6B18D" collectingDate="2011-08-24" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen &amp; Gong" country="Taiwan" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 556, 28.8" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
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mm SL,
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,
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.
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coll. K-T
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and Y-H
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,
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.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FAA9FA0BFE0EB1C5" collectingDate="2011-08-24" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen &amp; Gong" country="Taiwan" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Shanfu" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 557, 28.4" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
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mm SL,
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fish port,
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,
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.
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coll. K-T
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and Y-H
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FF7EFA73FF48B1C5" box="[151,216,1509,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Gong</collectorName>
,
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<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FF0BFA73FE0EB1C5" box="[226,414,1509,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2011-08-24">August 24, 2011</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5A26569FFEDA773FF2EF99FFB2CB57B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEDA770FF2EF99FFD7CB379" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FF2EF99FFED2B219" bold="true" box="[199,322,1545,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished from other congeners by the following unique combination of features: D1 VI; D2 I/9; A I/8; P 19; LR 25-26; SD1P 3. V with low frenum with lowest region about 1/10 of its spine; 4
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFEDA770FF06F9C7FF6CB265" attach="left" box="[239,252,1617,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
branched rays longest. Head and body with small, bright yellow round spots and some tiny white dots. A row of discontinuous yellow spots running from lower origin of orbit to upper lip. Cheek with a similar parallel row of yellow marks. Lateral midline with a horizontal series of 89 bright yellow spots, with size smaller than pupil on trunk. Caudal fin base with a median, triangularly yellow to grayish-yellow mark. First dorsal fin with a deep black blotch on upper 1/4 region in front of 3
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFEDA770FDB2F977FDF9B2D5" attach="left" box="[603,617,1761,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">rd</superScript>
spinous ray; a smaller oblong, deep black mark on upper half region in between 5
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFEDA770FEE0F893FE86B329" attach="left" box="[265,278,1797,1811]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
and 6
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFEDA770FEB0F893FEF6B329" attach="left" box="[345,358,1797,1811]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
spinous rays. Second dorsal fin with 34 rows of tiny yellow round spots. Caudal fin translucent with three major radiated rows of small yellow spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEDA770FF2EF8DBFC09B3E9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FF2EF8DBFEF4B35D" bold="true" box="[199,356,1869,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Descriptions.</emphasis>
Body proportions were listed in
<tableCitation id="B03A0359FFEDA770FD0CF8DBFCACB35D" box="[741,828,1869,1895]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,368,392]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometry of Fusigobius taipinensis n. sp." pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body slender and elongate, compressed posteriorly. Cross-section of anterior part of head triangular. Snout short, pointed, dorsal profile smooth. Maxillary reaching the vertical of anterior margin of orbit. Anterior nostril as a short tube. Gill-opening extending ventrally beyond vertical of midline of opercle. Posterior nostril as round hole. VC 10+16=26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEDA773FF2EF84BFADDB4C3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2040]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
Fins.—D1 VI; D2 I/9; A I/8; P 18-20 (modally 19); V I/5. No distinct elongate spinous ray in D1, with anterior three rays longer, rear tip extending to first branched ray of D2. An origin inserted below vertical of first branched ray of D2. P large, rear tip extending to vertical of second branched ray of D2. V with low frenum with lowest region about 1/10 of its spine length; 4
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFEEA773FE13FF48FD97B4D6" attach="left" box="[506,519,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">th</superScript>
branched rays longest, and rear tip extending beyond the anus. C rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEEA773FF2EFE95FB2CB57B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Scales.—LR 25-26 (modally 26); TR 7; PreD 0; SD1P 3. Body with median large ctenoid scales. Head including cheek, snout, nape and operculum naked. Prepectoral and prepelvic region with cycloid scales.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
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<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FF7EFC5EFC97B7D9" bold="true" box="[151,775,968,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEDA770FF7EFC5EFE38B7D9" authorityName="Chen &amp; Chen &amp; Yang &amp; Harefa &amp; Chou &amp; Shen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,424,968,995]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taipinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FF7EFC5EFE38B7D9" bold="true" box="[151,424,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Fusigobius taipinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4FF578BFFEDA770FE59FC5FFE62B7D9" box="[432,498,969,995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Chen, Chen &amp; Chang
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5A26569FFEDA770FF7EFC7BFE6FB03D" box="[151,511,1005,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEDA770FF7EFC7BFE6FB03D" blockId="9.[151,775,968,1031]" box="[151,511,1005,1031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
(
<figureCitation id="65832A67FFEDA770FF76FC7BFEB6B03D" box="[159,294,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-171@4.[151,1436,489,1536]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Specimen photos of nominal species of Fusigobius from Taiwan. (A) Fusigobius duospilus, NTOUP 2012-06- 524, 28.8 mm SL, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. (B) Fusigobius humeralis, NTOUP 2012-06- 533, 29.2 mm SL, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. (C) Fusigobius inframaculatus, NTOUP 2012- 06-543, 45.9 mm SL, Longshiartong, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. (D) Fusigobius melacron, NTOUP 2010-09-472, 33.3 mm SL, Nanwan, Henchuen Township, Taiwan. (E) Fusigobius neophytus, NTOUP 2012-03-276, 34.8 mm SL, Northern Coast, Dongsha, Taiwan. (F) Fusigobius neophytus, NTOUP 2012-03-268, 19.0 mm SL, Northern Coast, Dongsha, Taiwan. (G) Fusigobius taipinensis, NTOUP 2022-07-201, holotype, 25.5 mm SL, Taiping Island, Nansha, South China Sea. (H) Fusigobius taipinensis, NTOUP 2012-06-555, paratype, 25.7 mm SL, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. (Bar = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389672/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Figs. 1GH</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65832A67FFEDA770FED8FC7BFED1B03D" box="[305,321,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[279,1307,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. The head lateral line system of Fusigobius taipinensis n. sp. from NTOUP 2012-06-557, 28.4 mm SL, paratype, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. The arrow denotes the position of the gill opening. Illustration by Kuan-Ter Chen. (Bar = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389674/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65832A67FFEDA770FEA4FC7BFEE0B03D" box="[333,368,1005,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,186,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pigmentation on the first dorsal fin from preserved specimens. (A) Fusigobius duospilus, NTOUP 2012-06-524, 29.9 mm SL, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. (B) Fusigobius taipinensis, NTOUP 2012-06-556, 28.8 mm SL, paratype, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. Illustration by Kuan-Ter Chen. (Bar = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389676/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">3B</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="B03A0359FFEDA770FE95FC7BFE66B03D" box="[380,502,1005,1031]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="10.[151,239,368,392]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,239,155,179]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometry of Fusigobius taipinensis n. sp." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Distribution pattern of different species of Fusigobius found in Taiwanese waters." pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Tables 12</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5A26569FFEDA770FF7EFBA3FE32B1C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEDA770FF7EFBA3FE32B1C5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FF7EFBA3FE1BB075" bold="true" box="[151,395,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Materials examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FE7BFBA3FD95B049" collectingDate="2022-07-27" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="DY Hong &amp; YC Yang" location="Taiping Island" municipality="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2022-07, 201, 25.5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FE7BFBA3FD96B075" bold="true" box="[402,518,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="22038840FFEDA770FE7BFBA3FD91B075" box="[402,513,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FDE4FBA3FD41B075" box="[525,721,1077,1103]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2022-07</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FD31FBA3FC92B075" box="[728,770,1077,1103]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">201</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FCE7FBA3FCAFB06A" box="[782,831,1077,1104]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">25.5</specimenCode>
mm SL, coll.
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FC36FBA3FBDBB075" box="[991,1099,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">DY Hong</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FB68FBA3FB7BB075" box="[1153,1259,1077,1103]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">YC Yang</collectorName>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FB1CFBA3FA08B075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA775FF7EFC5EFD36B6CB:F8676039FFEDA770FB1CFBA3FA08B075" box="[1269,1432,1077,1103]" municipality="South China Sea" name="Taiping Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Taiping Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFEDA770FF7EFBCFFEC8B049" box="[151,344,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">South China Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FE8CFBCFFD95B049" box="[357,517,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-27">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FE8CFBCFFD95B049" box="[357,517,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-27">July 27, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FDF9FBCFFC07B049" box="[528,919,1113,1139]" collectionCode="SOUTH" country="China" location="CHINA" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FDF9FBCFFD1FB049" bold="true" box="[528,655,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="22038840FFEDA770FDF9FBCFFD1AB049" box="[528,650,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="9BA9AE27FFEDA770FD71FBCFFD65B049" box="[664,757,1113,1139]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">SOUTH</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFEDA770FD17FBCFFCC5B049" box="[766,853,1113,1139]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">CHINA</collectingCountry>
SEA
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FC4DFBCFFB91B0AD" collectingDate="2022-07-27" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="DY Hong &amp; YC Yang " country="China" location="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2022-07, 202, 7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FC4DFBCFFBF7B049" box="[932,1127,1113,1139]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2022-07</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FB86FBCFFB0BB049" box="[1135,1179,1113,1139]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">202</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FB40FBCFFB2AB049" box="[1193,1210,1113,1139]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">7</specimenCode>
: 17.324.2 mm SL, coll.
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FF39FBEBFEADB0AD" box="[208,317,1149,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">DY Hong</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FE9DFBEBFE4EB0AD" box="[372,478,1149,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">YC Yang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FE03FBEBFD1DB0AD" box="[490,653,1149,1175]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Taiping Island</collectorName>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FD70FBEBFCC8B0AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA775FF7EFC5EFD36B6CB:F8676039FFEDA770FD70FBEBFCC8B0AD" box="[665,856,1149,1175]" country="China" name="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">South China Sea</location>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FC8DFBEBFB91B0AD" box="[868,1025,1149,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-27">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FC8DFBEBFB91B0AD" box="[868,1025,1149,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-27">July 27, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FBE5FBEBFBE5B081" collectingDate="2022-07-27" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="DY Hong &amp; YC Yang " country="China" location="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2022-07, 203, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FBE5FBEBFB40B0AD" box="[1036,1232,1149,1175]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2022-07</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FB3EFBEBFA92B0AD" box="[1239,1282,1149,1175]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">203</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FAE6FBEBFAB0B0AD" box="[1295,1312,1149,1175]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">2</specimenCode>
: 28.829.8 mm SL, coll.
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FEDFFB37FE34B081" box="[310,420,1185,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">DY Hong</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FE37FB37FDD9B081" box="[478,585,1185,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">YC Yang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FDBCFB37FD6AB081" box="[597,762,1185,1211]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Taiping Island</collectorName>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FCE1FB37FC59B081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA775FF7EFC5EFD36B6CB:F8676039FFEDA770FCE1FB37FC59B081" box="[776,969,1185,1211]" country="China" name="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">South China Sea</location>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FC3FFB37FBE5B081" box="[982,1141,1185,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-27">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FC3FFB37FBE5B081" box="[982,1141,1185,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-27">July 27, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FB68FB37FB2EB0E5" collectingDate="2022-07-29" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="DY Hong &amp; YC Yang " country="China" location="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2022-07, 204, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FB68FB37FAD5B081" box="[1153,1349,1185,1211]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2022-07</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FAA4FB37FAE9B081" box="[1357,1401,1185,1211]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">204</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FA6FFB37FA07B081" box="[1414,1431,1185,1211]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">2</specimenCode>
: 22.423.6 mm SL, coll.
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FE4AFB53FD9EB0E5" box="[419,526,1221,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">DY Hong</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FDA8FB53FD3AB0E5" box="[577,682,1221,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">YC Yang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FD5AFB53FCC5B0E5" box="[691,853,1221,1247]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Taiping Island</collectorName>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FC89FB53FB8BB0E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA775FF7EFC5EFD36B6CB:F8676039FFEDA770FC89FB53FB8BB0E5" box="[864,1051,1221,1247]" country="China" name="South China Sea" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">South China Sea</location>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FBCCFB53FB2EB0E5" box="[1061,1214,1221,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-29">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FBCCFB53FB2EB0E5" box="[1061,1214,1221,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2022-07-29">July 29, 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FB2EFB53FF43B11D" collectingDate="2007-07-07" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" country="Taiwan" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 552, 23.1" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFEDA770FB2EFB53FAA8B0E5" box="[1223,1336,1221,1247]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FAA9FB53FF67B13E" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FF16FB7FFEBBB13E" box="[255,299,1257,1284]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">552</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FEDFFB7FFEF7B139" box="[310,359,1257,1283]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">23.1</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFEDA770FE38FB7FFDCDB139" box="[465,605,1257,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FD80FB7FFCD6B139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA775FF7EFC5EFD36B6CB:F8676039FFEDA770FD80FB7FFCD6B139" box="[617,838,1257,1283]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Huapingyan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFEDA770FCB8FB7FFB82B139" box="[849,1042,1257,1283]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EBBEFD6BFFEDA770FBF4FB7FFBCEB139" box="[1053,1118,1257,1284]" count="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="3A409B07FFEDA770FBF4FB7FFBCAB139" box="[1053,1114,1257,1284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFEDA770FBF4FB7FFBCAB139" box="[1053,1114,1257,1284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FB2EFB7FFA92B139" box="[1223,1282,1257,1283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FAE3FB7CFAD3B139" box="[1290,1347,1257,1283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FAB8FB7FFF43B11D" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2007-07-07">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FAB8FB7FFF43B11D" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2007-07-07">July 7, 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FF34FA9BFEF6B171" collectingDate="2007-07-08" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" country="Taiwan" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Meirendong" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 553" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FF34FA9BFE0FB112" box="[221,415,1293,1320]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FE4EFA9BFE42B112" box="[423,466,1293,1320]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">553</specimenCode>
, 30.0 mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFEDA770FD9CFA9BFC91B11D" box="[629,769,1293,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Meirendong</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FCE2FA9BFC77B11D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA775FF7EFC5EFD36B6CB:F8676039FFEDA770FCE2FA9BFC77B11D" box="[779,999,1293,1319]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Meirendong" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFEDA770FC1BFA9BFB21B11D" box="[1010,1201,1293,1319]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EBBEFD6BFFEDA770FB52FA9BFB6BB11D" box="[1211,1275,1293,1320]" count="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="3A409B07FFEDA770FB52FA9BFB67B11D" box="[1211,1271,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFEDA770FB52FA9BFB67B11D" box="[1211,1271,1293,1320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FA88FA9BFA0CB11D" box="[1377,1436,1293,1319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FF7EFAA4FF5EB171" box="[151,206,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FF32FAA7FEF6B171" box="[219,358,1329,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2007-07-08">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FF32FAA7FEF6B171" box="[219,358,1329,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2007-07-08">July 8, 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FE86FAA7FDE2B155" collectingDate="2007-07-10" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen" country="Taiwan" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 554, 2" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FE86FAA7FDA1B176" box="[367,561,1329,1356]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FDD1FAA7FDF4B176" box="[568,612,1329,1356]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">554</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FD87FAA7FDEFB171" box="[622,639,1329,1355]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">2</specimenCode>
: 17.823.1 mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFEDA770FCB6FAA7FC7BB171" box="[863,1003,1329,1355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FC1DFAA7FB40B171" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA775FF7EFC5EFD36B6CB:F8676039FFEDA770FC1DFAA7FB40B171" box="[1012,1232,1329,1355]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Huapingyan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFEDA770FB33FAA7FA09B171" box="[1242,1433,1329,1355]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EBBEFD6BFFEDA770FF7EFAC3FF49B155" box="[151,217,1365,1392]" count="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="3A409B07FFEDA770FF7EFAC3FF45B155" box="[151,213,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFEDA770FF7EFAC3FF45B155" box="[151,213,1365,1392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
coll. I-S
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FEAFFAC3FE11B155" box="[326,385,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Chen</collectorName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FE63FAC0FE54B155" box="[394,452,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FE3AFAC3FDE2B155" box="[467,626,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2007-07-10">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FE3AFAC3FDE2B155" box="[467,626,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2007-07-10">July 10, 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FD97FAC3FC7CB1A9" collectingDate="2011-08-24" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen &amp; Gong" country="Taiwan" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 555, 25.7" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FD97FAC3FCD3B14A" box="[638,835,1365,1392]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FCA2FAC3FCE6B14A" box="[843,886,1365,1392]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">555</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FC6AFAC3FC24B14A" box="[899,948,1365,1392]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">25.7</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFEDA770FBC8FAC3FB3DB155" box="[1057,1197,1365,1391]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FB53FAC3FA08B155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA775FF7EFC5EFD36B6CB:F8676039FFEDA770FB53FAC3FA08B155" box="[1210,1432,1365,1391]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Huapingyan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFEDA770FF7EFAEFFECBB1A9" box="[151,347,1401,1427]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EBBEFD6BFFEDA770FE80FAEFFE3CB1A9" box="[361,428,1401,1428]" count="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="3A409B07FFEDA770FE80FAEFFE38B1A9" box="[361,424,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFEDA770FE80FAEFFE38B1A9" box="[361,424,1401,1428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
coll. K-T
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FDC2FAEFFDF6B1A9" box="[555,614,1401,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Chen</collectorName>
and Y-H
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FD32FAEFFC8CB1A9" box="[731,796,1401,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Gong</collectorName>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FCC0FAEFFC7CB1A9" box="[809,1004,1401,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2011-08-24">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FCC0FAEFFC7CB1A9" box="[809,1004,1401,1427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2011-08-24">August 24, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FC12FAEFFAA6B18D" collectingDate="2011-08-24" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen &amp; Gong" country="Taiwan" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Huapingyan" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 556, 28.8" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FC12FAEFFB51B1AE" box="[1019,1217,1401,1428]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FB21FAEFFB64B1AE" box="[1224,1268,1401,1428]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">556</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FAEAFAEFFAA4B1A9" box="[1283,1332,1401,1427]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">28.8</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFEDA770FF7EFA0BFEB3B18D" box="[151,291,1437,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Huapingyan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FEC4FA0BFD99B18D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA775FF7EFC5EFD36B6CB:F8676039FFEDA770FEC4FA0BFD99B18D" box="[301,521,1437,1463]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Huapingyan" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFEDA770FDFAFA0BFD43B18D" box="[531,723,1437,1463]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EBBEFD6BFFEDA770FD34FA0BFC8CB18D" box="[733,796,1437,1464]" count="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="3A409B07FFEDA770FD34FA0BFC88B18D" box="[733,792,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFEDA770FD34FA0BFC88B18D" box="[733,792,1437,1464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
coll. K-T
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FC67FA0BFC59B18D" box="[910,969,1437,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Chen</collectorName>
and Y-H
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FBDBFA0BFBE3B18D" box="[1074,1139,1437,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Gong</collectorName>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FB95FA0BFAA6B18D" box="[1148,1334,1437,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2011-08-24">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FB95FA0BFAA6B18D" box="[1148,1334,1437,1463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2011-08-24">August 24, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="4DD03CBFFFEDA770FAA9FA0BFE0EB1C5" collectingDate="2011-08-24" collectionCode="NTOUP" collectorName="Chen &amp; Gong" country="Taiwan" elevation="15" location="Liouciou Township" municipality="Shanfu" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NTOUP 2012-06, 557, 28.4" specimenCount="15" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FAA9FA0BFF67B1E6" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">NTOUP 2012-06</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FF16FA57FEBAB1E6" box="[255,298,1473,1500]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">557</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AD1E9E99FFEDA770FEDFFA57FEF7B1E1" box="[310,359,1473,1499]" collectionCode="NTOUP" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">28.4</specimenCode>
mm SL,
<collectingMunicipality id="1D63AC98FFEDA770FE39FA57FD8FB1E1" box="[464,543,1473,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Shanfu</collectingMunicipality>
fish port,
<location id="F8676039FFEDA770FD7DFA57FCE1B1E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:751187F4FFEDA775FF7EFC5EFD36B6CB:F8676039FFEDA770FD7DFA57FCE1B1E1" box="[660,881,1473,1499]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Shanfu" name="Liouciou Township" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Pingtung">Liouciou Township</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3F7CF800FFEDA770FC95FA57FBACB1E1" box="[892,1084,1473,1499]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
,
<specimenCount id="EBBEFD6BFFEDA770FBAEFA57FB18B1E1" box="[1095,1160,1473,1500]" count="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
<quantity id="3A409B07FFEDA770FBAEFA57FB14B1E1" box="[1095,1156,1473,1500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="7695D1D1FFEDA770FBAEFA57FB14B1E1" box="[1095,1156,1473,1500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
coll. K-T
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FB15FA57FAA7B1E1" box="[1276,1335,1473,1499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Chen</collectorName>
and Y-H
<collectorName id="504D5334FFEDA770FF7EFA73FF48B1C5" box="[151,216,1509,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Gong</collectorName>
,
<date id="89061022FFEDA770FF0BFA73FE0EB1C5" box="[226,414,1509,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2011-08-24">
<collectingDate id="9942E9CAFFEDA770FF0BFA73FE0EB1C5" box="[226,414,1509,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" value="2011-08-24">August 24, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5A26569FFEDA770FF2EF99FFD7CB379" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEDA770FF2EF99FFD7CB379" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FF2EF99FFED2B219" bold="true" box="[199,322,1545,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be distinguished from other congeners by the following unique combination of features: D1 VI; D2 I/9; A I/8; P 19; LR 25-26; SD1P 3. V with low frenum with lowest region about 1/10 of its spine; 4
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFEDA770FF06F9C7FF6CB265" attach="left" box="[239,252,1617,1631]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
branched rays longest. Head and body with small, bright yellow round spots and some tiny white dots. A row of discontinuous yellow spots running from lower origin of orbit to upper lip. Cheek with a similar parallel row of yellow marks. Lateral midline with a horizontal series of 89 bright yellow spots, with size smaller than pupil on trunk. Caudal fin base with a median, triangularly yellow to grayish-yellow mark. First dorsal fin with a deep black blotch on upper 1/4 region in front of 3
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFEDA770FDB2F977FDF9B2D5" attach="left" box="[603,617,1761,1775]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">rd</superScript>
spinous ray; a smaller oblong, deep black mark on upper half region in between 5
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFEDA770FEE0F893FE86B329" attach="left" box="[265,278,1797,1811]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
and 6
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFEDA770FEB0F893FEF6B329" attach="left" box="[345,358,1797,1811]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">th</superScript>
spinous rays. Second dorsal fin with 34 rows of tiny yellow round spots. Caudal fin translucent with three major radiated rows of small yellow spots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5A26569FFEDA772FF2EF8DBFBFAB1D9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEDA770FF2EF8DBFC09B3E9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEDA770FF2EF8DBFEF4B35D" bold="true" box="[199,356,1869,1895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Descriptions.</emphasis>
Body proportions were listed in
<tableCitation id="B03A0359FFEDA770FD0CF8DBFCACB35D" box="[741,828,1869,1895]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometry of Fusigobius taipinensis n. sp." pageId="9" pageNumber="26">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Body slender and elongate, compressed posteriorly. Cross-section of anterior part of head triangular. Snout short, pointed, dorsal profile smooth. Maxillary reaching the vertical of anterior margin of orbit. Anterior nostril as a short tube. Gill-opening extending ventrally beyond vertical of midline of opercle. Posterior nostril as round hole. VC 10+16=26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEDA773FF2EF84BFADDB4C3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1077,2040]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="9" pageNumber="26">
Fins.—D1 VI; D2 I/9; A I/8; P 18-20 (modally 19); V I/5. No distinct elongate spinous ray in D1, with anterior three rays longer, rear tip extending to first branched ray of D2. An origin inserted below vertical of first branched ray of D2. P large, rear tip extending to vertical of second branched ray of D2. V with low frenum with lowest region about 1/10 of its spine length; 4
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFEEA773FE13FF48FD97B4D6" attach="left" box="[506,519,222,236]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">th</superScript>
branched rays longest, and rear tip extending beyond the anus. C rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEEA773FF2EFE95FB2CB57B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Scales.—LR 25-26 (modally 26); TR 7; PreD 0; SD1P 3. Body with median large ctenoid scales. Head including cheek, snout, nape and operculum naked. Prepectoral and prepelvic region with cycloid scales.</paragraph>
<caption id="A9C7666AFFEEA773FF7EFEE6FD6CB5B3" box="[151,764,368,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" startId="10.[151,239,368,392]" targetBox="[163,1343,409,1882]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEEA773FF7EFEE6FD6CB5B3" blockId="10.[151,764,368,393]" box="[151,764,368,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEEA773FF7EFEE6FE9AB5B2" bold="true" box="[151,266,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometry of
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEEA773FE20FEE6FD2AB5B2" authorityName="Chen &amp; Chen &amp; Yang &amp; Harefa &amp; Chou &amp; Shen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[457,698,368,392]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taipinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEEA773FE20FEE6FD2AB5B2" box="[457,698,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Fusigobius taipinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4FF578BFFEEA773FD29FEE7FD6CB5B3" box="[704,764,369,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEEA773FC0BFE0FFAA9B360" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<table id="8FB8C442FFEE5886FF4AFE0FFAAFB360" box="[163,1343,409,1882]" gridcols="4" gridrows="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFE0FFAAFB58A" box="[163,1343,409,432]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFE0FFAAFB58A" box="[163,1343,409,432]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEEA773FC0BFE0FFBFDB58A" authorityName="Chen &amp; Chen &amp; Yang &amp; Harefa &amp; Chou &amp; Shen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[994,1133,409,432]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taipinensis">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEEA773FC0BFE0FFBFDB58A" box="[994,1133,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">F. taipinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFE57FAAFB5E3" box="[163,1343,449,473]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FE57FC55B5E3" box="[795,965,449,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Male</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FE57FAAFB5E3" box="[1162,1343,449,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Female</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFE7FFAAFB63B" box="[163,1343,489,513]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FE7FFC55B63B" box="[795,965,489,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">n=3</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FE7FFAAFB63B" box="[1162,1343,489,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">n=4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFD87FAAFB610" box="[163,1343,529,554]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFD87FE4BB610" box="[163,475,529,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FD87FC55B610" box="[795,965,529,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">17.830.0 (25.5)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FD87FAAFB610" box="[1162,1343,529,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">23.128.4 (25.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFDAFFAAFB668" box="[163,1343,569,594]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFDAFFAAFB668" box="[163,1343,569,594]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEEA773FF4AFDACFE63B66B" bold="true" box="[163,499,569,594]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Percent of standard length (%)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFDF4FAAFB640" box="[163,1343,610,634]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFDF4FE4BB640" box="[163,475,610,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Head length</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FDF4FC55B640" box="[795,965,610,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">33.334.4 (33.8)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FDF4FAAFB640" box="[1162,1343,610,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">29.733.7 (31.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFD1CFAAFB698" box="[163,1343,650,674]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFD1CFE4BB698" box="[163,475,650,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FD1CFC55B698" box="[795,965,650,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">37.239.5 (38.3)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FD1CFAAFB698" box="[1162,1343,650,674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">34.440.3 (37.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFD24FAAFB6F1" box="[163,1343,690,715]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFD24FE4BB6F1" box="[163,475,690,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Snout to 2nd dorsal length</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FD24FC55B6F1" box="[795,965,690,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">58.359.9 (59.0)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FD24FAAFB6F1" box="[1162,1343,690,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">53.059.6 (57.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFD4CFAAFB6C9" box="[163,1343,730,755]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFD4CFE4BB6C9" box="[163,475,730,755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Snout to anus</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FD4CFC55B6C9" box="[795,965,730,755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">53.254.2 (53.8)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FD4CFAAFB6C9" box="[1162,1343,730,755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">51.657.2 (54.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFC95FAAFB721" box="[163,1343,771,795]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFC95FE4BB721" box="[163,475,771,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Snout to anal fin origin</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FC95FC55B721" box="[795,965,771,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">55.255.9 (55.5)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FC95FAAFB721" box="[1162,1343,771,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">56.259.2 (58.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFCBDFAAFB779" box="[163,1343,811,835]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFCBDFE4BB779" box="[163,475,811,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FCBDFC55B779" box="[795,965,811,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">31.533.2 (32.4)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FCBDFAAFB779" box="[1162,1343,811,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">30.134.6 (32.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFCC5FAAFB751" box="[163,1343,851,875]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFCC5FE4BB751" box="[163,475,851,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FCC5FC55B751" box="[795,965,851,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">24.327.2 (26.2)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FCC5FAAFB751" box="[1162,1343,851,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">23.826.8 (25.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFCEDFAAFB7AE" box="[163,1343,891,916]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFCEDFE4BB7AE" box="[163,475,891,916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FCEDFC55B7AE" box="[795,965,891,916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">9.712.5 (11.3)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FCEDFAAFB7AE" box="[1162,1343,891,916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">9.712.2 (11.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFC32FAAFB786" box="[163,1343,932,956]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFC32FE4BB786" box="[163,475,932,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">1st dorsal fin base</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FC32FC55B786" box="[795,965,932,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">20.322.7 (21.5)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FC32FAAFB786" box="[1162,1343,932,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">18.421.6 (19.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFC5AFAAFB7DE" box="[163,1343,972,996]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFC5AFE4BB7DE" box="[163,475,972,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">2nd dorsal fin base</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FC5AFC55B7DE" box="[795,965,972,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">22.422.5 (22.5)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FC5AFAAFB7DE" box="[1162,1343,972,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">20.122.1 (21.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFC62FAAFB036" box="[163,1343,1012,1036]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFC62FE4BB036" box="[163,475,1012,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Anal fin base</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FC62FC55B036" box="[795,965,1012,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">15.015.6 (15.4)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FC62FAAFB036" box="[1162,1343,1012,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">16.918.2 (17.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFB8AFAAFB00F" box="[163,1343,1052,1077]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFB8AFE4BB00F" box="[163,475,1052,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Caudal fin length</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FB8AFC55B00F" box="[795,965,1052,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">23.730.9 (27.4)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FB8AFAAFB00F" box="[1162,1343,1052,1077]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">25.334.3 (30.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFBD3FAAFB067" box="[163,1343,1093,1117]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFBD3FE4BB067" box="[163,475,1093,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Pectoral fin length</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FBD3FC55B067" box="[795,965,1093,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">29.131.9 (30.5)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FBD3FAAFB067" box="[1162,1343,1093,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">28.132.8 (30.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFBFBFAAFB0BF" box="[163,1343,1133,1157]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFBFBFE4BB0BF" box="[163,475,1133,1157]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FBFBFC55B0BF" box="[795,965,1133,1157]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">26.229.6 (27.4)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FBFBFAAFB0BF" box="[1162,1343,1133,1157]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">25.830.5 (28.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFB03FAAFB097" box="[163,1343,1173,1197]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFB03FE4BB097" box="[163,475,1173,1197]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Body depth at pelvic fin origin</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FB03FC55B097" box="[795,965,1173,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">19.421.2 (20.1)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FB03FAAFB097" box="[1162,1343,1173,1197]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">18.020.8 (19.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFB2BFAAFB0EC" box="[163,1343,1213,1238]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFB2BFE4BB0EC" box="[163,475,1213,1238]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Body depth at anal fin origin</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FB2BFC55B0EC" box="[795,965,1213,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">17.419.1 (18.1)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FB2BFAAFB0EC" box="[1162,1343,1213,1238]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">16.520.3 (18.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFB70FAAFB0C4" box="[163,1343,1254,1278]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFB70FE4BB0C4" box="[163,475,1254,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Body width at anal fin origin</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FB70FC55B0C4" box="[795,965,1254,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">11.913.9 (12.6)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FB70FAAFB0C4" box="[1162,1343,1254,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">12.212.9 (12.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFA98FAAFB11C" box="[163,1343,1294,1318]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFA98FE4BB11C" box="[163,475,1294,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Pelvic fin origin to anus</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FA98FC55B11C" box="[795,965,1294,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">18.621.2 (20.1)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FA98FAAFB11C" box="[1162,1343,1294,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">20.124.5 (22.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFAA0FAAFB174" box="[163,1343,1334,1358]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFAA0FE4BB174" box="[163,475,1334,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Head width in maximum</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FAA0FC55B174" box="[795,965,1334,1358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">18.519.8 (19.3)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FAA0FAAFB174" box="[1162,1343,1334,1358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">18.420.6 (19.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFAC8FAAFB14D" box="[163,1343,1374,1399]" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFAC8FE4BB14D" box="[163,475,1374,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Head width in upper gill</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FAC8FC55B14D" box="[795,965,1374,1399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">10.611.6 (11.1)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FAC8FAAFB14D" box="[1162,1343,1374,1399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">9.912.4 (11.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFA10FAAFB1A5" box="[163,1343,1414,1439]" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFA10FAAFB1A5" box="[163,1343,1414,1439]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEEA773FF4AFA11FE56B1A4" bold="true" box="[163,454,1414,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Percent of head length (%)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFA39FAAFB1FD" box="[163,1343,1455,1479]" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFA39FE4BB1FD" box="[163,475,1455,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Head width in maximum</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FA39FC55B1FD" box="[795,965,1455,1479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">55.764.4 (59.2)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FA39FAAFB1FD" box="[1162,1343,1455,1479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">59.661.7 (60.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFA41FAAFB1D5" box="[163,1343,1495,1519]" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFA41FE4BB1D5" box="[163,475,1495,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Head width in upper gill</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FA41FC55B1D5" box="[795,965,1495,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">32.036.4 (34.1)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FA41FAAFB1D5" box="[1162,1343,1495,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">31.636.9 (34.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AFA69FAAFB222" box="[163,1343,1535,1560]" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AFA69FE4BB222" box="[163,475,1535,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Snout length</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2FA69FC55B222" box="[795,965,1535,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">30.631.6 (31.1)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63FA69FAAFB222" box="[1162,1343,1535,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">30.634.0 (32.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AF9BEFAAFB27A" box="[163,1343,1576,1600]" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AF9BEFE4BB27A" box="[163,475,1576,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2F9BEFC55B27A" box="[795,965,1576,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">30.331.8 (31.3)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63F9BEFAAFB27A" box="[1162,1343,1576,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">29.934.6 (31.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AF9C6FAAFB252" box="[163,1343,1616,1640]" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AF9C6FE4BB252" box="[163,475,1616,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Cheek depth</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2F9C6FC55B252" box="[795,965,1616,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">23.726.1 (25.1)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63F9C6FAAFB252" box="[1162,1343,1616,1640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">25.228.0 (26.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AF9EEFAAFB2AA" box="[163,1343,1656,1680]" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AF9EEFE4BB2AA" box="[163,475,1656,1680]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Postorbital length</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2F9EEFC55B2AA" box="[795,965,1656,1680]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">47.550.8 (49.6)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63F9EEFAAFB2AA" box="[1162,1343,1656,1680]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">31.636.9 (34.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AF936FAAFB283" box="[163,1343,1696,1721]" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AF936FE4BB283" box="[163,475,1696,1721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Low jaw length</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2F936FC55B283" box="[795,965,1696,1721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">34.739.8 (37.5)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63F936FAAFB283" box="[1162,1343,1696,1721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">32.8939.7 (35.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AF95FFAAFB2DB" box="[163,1343,1737,1761]" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AF95FFE4BB2DB" box="[163,475,1737,1761]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Bony interorbital width</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2F95FFC55B2DB" box="[795,965,1737,1761]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">1.73.1 (2.5)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63F95FFAAFB2DB" box="[1162,1343,1737,1761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">1.83.2 (2.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AF967FAAFB333" box="[163,1343,1777,1801]" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AF967FE4BB333" box="[163,475,1777,1801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Fleshy interorbital width</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2F967FC55B333" box="[795,965,1777,1801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">9.512.7 (11.5)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63F967FAAFB333" box="[1162,1343,1777,1801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">12.914.3 (13.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AF88FFAAFB30B" box="[163,1343,1817,1841]" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AF88FFAAFB30B" box="[163,1343,1817,1841]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEEA773FF4AF88FFDD8B30B" bold="true" box="[163,584,1817,1841]" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Percent of Caudal peduncle length (%)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEE5886FF4AF8D7FAAFB360" box="[163,1343,1857,1882]" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="27" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEE5886FF4AF8D7FE4BB360" box="[163,475,1857,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FCF2F8D7FC55B360" box="[795,965,1857,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">36.350.7 (43.2)</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEE5886FB63F8D7FAAFB360" box="[1162,1343,1857,1882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="10" pageNumber="27">37.550.1 (44.3)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A9C7666AFFEFA772FF7EFF0DFBE9B489" box="[151,1145,155,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" startId="11.[151,239,155,179]" targetBox="[163,1421,195,461]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEFA772FF7EFF0DFBE9B489" blockId="11.[151,1145,155,179]" box="[151,1145,155,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF7EFF0DFE9AB489" bold="true" box="[151,266,155,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Distribution pattern of different species of
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEFA772FD30FF0DFCC0B489" box="[729,848,155,179]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FD30FF0DFCC0B489" box="[729,848,155,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fusigobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in Taiwanese waters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEFA772FE15FF52FAA1B5F7" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<table id="8FB8C442FFEF5886FF4AFF55FA1DB5F7" box="[163,1421,195,461]" gridcols="8" gridrows="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<tr id="438834A0FFEF5886FF4AFF55FA1DB4E6" box="[163,1421,195,220]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEF5886FE15FF55FDF0B4E6" box="[508,608,195,220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">N Taiwan</th>
<th id="00595DDCFFEF5886FD94FF55FD4FB4E6" box="[637,735,195,220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">E Taiwan</th>
<th id="00595DDCFFEF5886FD13FF55FCCAB4E6" box="[762,858,195,220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">S Taiwan</th>
<th id="00595DDCFFEF5886FC9FFF55FC55B4E6" box="[886,965,195,220]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Liuciou</th>
<th id="00595DDCFFEF5886FC34FF55FB12B4E6" box="[989,1154,195,220]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Lanyu/Green Is.</th>
<th id="00595DDCFFEF5886FB70FF55FA96B4E6" box="[1177,1286,195,220]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Donsha Is.</th>
<th id="00595DDCFFEF5886FAF6FF55FA1DB4E6" box="[1311,1421,195,220]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Taiping Is.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEF5886FF4AFF7AFA1DB53E" box="[163,1421,236,260]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEF5886FF4AFF7AFE57B53E" box="[163,455,236,260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEFA772FF4AFF7AFEEAB53E" authorityName=", NTOUP" authorityYear="2012" box="[163,378,236,260]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duospilus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF4AFF7AFEEAB53E" box="[163,378,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fusigobius duospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FE15FF7AFDF0B53E" box="[508,608,236,260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FD13FF7AFCCAB53E" box="[762,858,236,260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FC9FFF7AFC55B53E" box="[886,965,236,260]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FB70FF7AFA96B53E" box="[1177,1286,236,260]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEF5886FF4AFE82FA1DB516" box="[163,1421,276,300]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEF5886FF4AFE82FE57B516" box="[163,455,276,300]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEFA772FF4AFE82FEEEB516" authorityName=", NTOUP" authorityYear="2012" box="[163,382,276,300]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF4AFE82FEEEB516" box="[163,382,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fusigobius humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FE15FE82FDF0B516" box="[508,608,276,300]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">W</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FD94FE82FD4FB516" box="[637,735,276,300]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">W</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FD13FE82FCCAB516" box="[762,858,276,300]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FC9FFE82FC55B516" box="[886,965,276,300]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FC34FE82FB12B516" box="[989,1154,276,300]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FAF6FE82FA1DB516" box="[1311,1421,276,300]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEF5886FF4AFEAAFA1DB56E" box="[163,1421,316,340]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEF5886FF4AFEAAFE57B56E" box="[163,455,316,340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEFA772FF4AFEAAFE22B56E" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[163,434,316,340]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inframaculatus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF4AFEAAFE22B56E" box="[163,434,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fusigobius inframaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FD94FEAAFD4FB56E" box="[637,735,316,340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FD13FEAAFCCAB56E" box="[762,858,316,340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FC9FFEAAFC55B56E" box="[886,965,316,340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FC34FEAAFB12B56E" box="[989,1154,316,340]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEF5886FF4AFEF2FA1DB546" box="[163,1421,356,380]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEF5886FF4AFEF2FE57B546" box="[163,455,356,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEFA772FF4AFEF2FEE9B546" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[163,377,356,380]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melacron">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF4AFEF2FEE9B546" box="[163,377,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fusigobius melacron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FD13FEF2FCCAB546" box="[762,858,356,380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FAF6FEF2FA1DB546" box="[1311,1421,356,380]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">W</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEF5886FF4AFE1BFA1DB59F" box="[163,1421,397,421]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEF5886FF4AFE1BFE57B59F" box="[163,455,397,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEFA772FF4AFE1BFE10B59F" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[163,384,397,421]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neophytus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF4AFE1BFE10B59F" box="[163,384,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fusigobius neophytus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FE15FE1BFDF0B59F" box="[508,608,397,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">W</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FD94FE1BFD4FB59F" box="[637,735,397,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FD13FE1BFCCAB59F" box="[762,858,397,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FC9FFE1BFC55B59F" box="[886,965,397,421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FC34FE1BFB12B59F" box="[989,1154,397,421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">W</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FB70FE1BFA96B59F" box="[1177,1286,397,421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
</tr>
<tr id="438834A0FFEF5886FF4AFE23FA1DB5F7" box="[163,1421,437,461]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="00595DDCFFEF5886FF4AFE23FE57B5F7" box="[163,455,437,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEFA772FF4AFE23FE17B5F7" authorityName="Chen &amp; Chen &amp; Yang &amp; Harefa &amp; Chou &amp; Shen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[163,391,437,461]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taipinensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF4AFE23FE17B5F7" box="[163,391,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fusigobius taipinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FE67FE23FE57B5F7" bold="true" box="[398,455,437,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4FF578BFFEFA772FE67FE23FE57B5F7" box="[398,455,437,461]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FC9FFE23FC55B5F7" box="[886,965,437,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
<td id="00595DDCFFEF5886FAF6FE23FA1DB5F7" box="[1311,1421,437,461]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<tableNote id="005E376CFFEFA772FF7EFE4DFDADB62C" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[163,1421,195,461]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEFA772FF7EFE4DFE76B5C8" blockId="11.[151,573,474,535]" box="[151,486,474,498]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">V: voucher specimen collected.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEFA772FF7EFE69FDADB62C" blockId="11.[151,573,474,535]" box="[151,573,510,535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">W: witness by authors SCUBA diving.</paragraph>
</tableNote>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEFA772FF7EFDFFFE57B6B9" blockId="11.[151,455,616,643]" box="[151,455,616,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="A64F818EFFEFA772FF7EFDFFFE57B6B9" bold="true" box="[151,455,616,643]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF7EFDFFFE57B6B9" bold="true" box="[151,455,616,643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Head lateral-line system</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEFA772FF7EFD26FEFEB745" blockId="11.[151,1437,688,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF7EFD26FEA7B6F1" bold="true" box="[151,311,688,715]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Head canals:</emphasis>
Three major canals comprise anterior oculoscapular canal, posterior oculoscapular canal, and preopercular canal. Head pores on anterior oculoscapular canal with a posterior nasal pore σ near each posterior nostril; a single median interorbital pore λ and posterior pore κ; a posterior pore ω just behind orbit; an infraorbital pore α below the posterior pore; a lateral canal pore β above preoperculum; a terminal lateral canal pore ρ above ear vertical of preoperculum. Pores θ and τ as two ends on posterior oculoscapular canal. Three pores γ, δ and ε on preopercular canal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEFA772FF2EFC1EFD73B035" blockId="11.[151,1437,688,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF2EFC1EFE16B799" bold="true" box="[199,390,904,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Sensory papillae</emphasis>
: Cheek with four main longitudinal rows
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FCB4FC1FFCFBB798" box="[861,875,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FC90FC1FFC17B799" box="[889,903,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FC7CFC1FFC31B798" box="[917,929,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">c</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FC59FC1FFC2EB799" box="[944,958,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">d</emphasis>
. Row
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FBE1FC1FFBB2B798" box="[1032,1058,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">cp</emphasis>
singular. More papillae in rows
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FA67FC1FFA0CB799" box="[1422,1436,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">b</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF2FFC3BFF44B7FD" box="[198,212,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">d</emphasis>
. Row
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FEF5FC3BFEBAB7FC" box="[284,298,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">a</emphasis>
divided into
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FE55FC3BFE48B7FD" box="[444,472,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">a1</emphasis>
(2 papillae), and a single
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FD1CFC3BFC81B7FD" box="[757,785,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">a2</emphasis>
. Operculum with rows
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FBFFFC3BFBBCB7FC" box="[1046,1068,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">ot</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FB88FC3BFBE7B7FC" box="[1121,1143,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">oi</emphasis>
closely arranged; but well separated from row
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FE91FC47FE01B7D0" box="[376,401,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">os</emphasis>
. Row
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FE32FC47FE76B7D0" box="[475,486,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">z</emphasis>
vertically present. Rows
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FCEDFC47FC80B7D0" box="[772,784,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">x</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FCAEFC47FCC3B7D0" box="[839,851,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">y</emphasis>
horizontally present. Nape with longitudinal rows
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FA67FC47FA0CB7D0" box="[1422,1436,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">g</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF2EFC63FF4BB034" box="[199,219,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">m</emphasis>
. Row
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FECCFC63FEBDB035" box="[293,301,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">f</emphasis>
paired. Other papillae shown in
<figureCitation id="65832A67FFEFA772FD72FC63FD4FB035" box="[667,735,1013,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[290,1297,187,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[279,1307,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. The head lateral line system of Fusigobius taipinensis n. sp. from NTOUP 2012-06-557, 28.4 mm SL, paratype, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. The arrow denotes the position of the gill opening. Illustration by Kuan-Ter Chen. (Bar = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389674/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEFA772FF2EFB8EFF48B1A1" blockId="11.[151,1437,688,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF2EFB8EFE49B008" bold="true" box="[199,473,1048,1074]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Coloration while fresh.</emphasis>
Body and head semi-translucent, head and body with small bright yellow round spots and some tiny white dots. A row of discontinuous yellow spots running from lower origin of orbit to the upper lip. Cheek with a similar parallel row of yellow marks. Pectoral fin base with two bright yellow round spots with a median white bar. Lateral midline with a horizontal series of 89 bright yellow spots with size smaller than pupil on trunk. Other part of trunk scattered with smaller yellow round spots. Caudal fin base with a median, triangularly yellow to grayish-yellow mark. First dorsal fin with a deep black blotch on upper 1/4 region in front of 3
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFEFA772FADBFB5AFAD0B0E0" attach="left" box="[1330,1344,1228,1242]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">rd</superScript>
spinous ray; a smaller oblong, deep black mark on upper half region in between 5
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFEFA772FC3AFB66FC70B0C4" attach="left" box="[979,992,1264,1278]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">th</superScript>
and 6
<superScript id="0ACD9BAAFFEFA772FBCCFB66FBA2B0C4" attach="left" box="[1061,1074,1264,1278]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">th</superScript>
spinous rays; and its membrane with some smaller yellow spots and some grayish to black dots. Second dorsal fin with 34 rows of tiny yellow round spots. Pelvic somewhat translucent with tiny white dots. Anal fin with some small yellow spots on outer 2/3 region and some tiny white spots basally. Caudal fin translucent with three major radiated rows of small yellow spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEFA772FF2EFA32FBFAB1D9" blockId="11.[151,1437,688,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF2EFA32FD9DB184" bold="true" box="[199,525,1444,1470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Coloration in preservation.</emphasis>
After 10% formalin preservation, all bright yellow spots and marks faded. Only the diagnostic feature of the first dorsal fin, along with separate black marks, remained.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5A26569FFEFA772FF2EFA7AFC9EB275" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEFA772FF2EFA7AFC9EB275" blockId="11.[151,1437,688,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF2EFA7AFEF1B23C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1516,1542]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
This new species is mainly found in Taiping Island in the South
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFEFA772FBCDFA7BFBF7B23D" box="[1060,1127,1517,1543]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, with some populations also in southern
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFEFA772FEBFF987FE3CB211" box="[342,428,1553,1579]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Its presence may extend the known range of new species to other regions of the South
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFEFA772FF7EF9A3FF4AB275" box="[151,218,1589,1615]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, southern
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFEFA772FE96F9A3FE52B275" box="[383,450,1589,1615]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Japan</collectingCountry>
, or the tropical Indian Ocean.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5A26569FFEFA772FF2EF9CFFABAB339" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEFA772FF2EF9CFFABAB339" blockId="11.[151,1437,688,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF2EF9CFFEDEB249" bold="true" box="[199,334,1625,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name,
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FDC7F9CFFD3EB248" box="[558,686,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEFA772FDC7F9CFFD3AB248" authorityName="Chen &amp; Chen &amp; Yang &amp; Harefa &amp; Chou &amp; Shen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[558,682,1625,1650]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taipinensis">taipinensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
refers to its
<typeStatus id="22038840FFEFA772FCD1F9CFFCF8B249" box="[824,872,1625,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality, Taiping Island, which is the largest island belonging to
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFEFA772FEC5F9EBFE52B2AD" box="[300,450,1661,1687]" name="Taiwan ROC" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Taiwan ROC</collectingCountry>
, located around the Nansha Islands in the South
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFEFA772FC05F9EBFBBFB2AD" box="[1004,1071,1661,1687]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
Sea. The new species identified is more dominant than any other
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEFA772FDFFF937FD7DB281" box="[534,749,1697,1723]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FDFFF937FD02B281" box="[534,658,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fusigobius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
collected from the island. This region may also serve as an important habitat for the current species. In contrast, although the species is also found in southern
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFEFA772FAE6F953FAF4B2E5" box="[1295,1380,1733,1759]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, it is actually a very rare species compared to all other species observed among the members of its congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5A26569FFEFA775FF2EF89BFD36B6CB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFEFA772FF2EF89BFC70B3E1" blockId="11.[151,1437,688,2011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FF2EF89BFEABB31D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1805,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species herein is rather similar to the typical
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEFA772FC4EF89BFBBEB31D" authorityName=", NTOUP" authorityYear="2012" box="[935,1070,1805,1831]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duospilus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FC4EF89BFBBEB31D" box="[935,1070,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">F. duospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in terms of its meristic features. However, it can be well distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFEFA772FD6EF8A7FC9FB371" authorityName=", NTOUP" authorityYear="2012" box="[647,783,1841,1867]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duospilus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFEFA772FD6EF8A7FC9FB371" box="[647,783,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">F. duospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the type locality of the
<typeStatus id="22038840FFEFA772FBB5F8A7FB2EB371" box="[1116,1214,1841,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
by (1) the different pigmentation in anterior half of first dorsal fin as higher black blotch vs. vertical black stripe (
<figureCitation id="65832A67FFEFA772FB32F8C3FAB1B355" box="[1243,1313,1877,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,186,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1879]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pigmentation on the first dorsal fin from preserved specimens. (A) Fusigobius duospilus, NTOUP 2012-06-524, 29.9 mm SL, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. (B) Fusigobius taipinensis, NTOUP 2012-06-556, 28.8 mm SL, paratype, Huapingyan, Liouciou Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. Illustration by Kuan-Ter Chen. (Bar = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389676/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); (2) body coloration: a series of bright yellow spots vs. 4 main grayish brown blotches; (3) great differentiation in mitogenetic comparison (
<figureCitation id="65832A67FFEFA772FEC2F80BFEE1B38D" box="[299,369,1949,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,754,778]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,204,724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,198,730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. The Bayesian and PhyML phylogenetic trees of nominal species of Fusigobius from Taiwan inferred from the partial sequences of the mtDNA ND5 gene. The numbers were posterior probabilities and bootstrap values for Bayesian and PhyML trees, respectively. The species delimitation results by different methods (PTP, bPTP, ABDG, and ASAP) were shown in different colors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389678/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="99294B13FFEFA772FE6EF80BFD39B38D" author="Hoese, D. F. &amp; Reader, S." box="[391,681,1948,1975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref11746" refString="Hoese, D. F. &amp; Reader, S. (1985) A new gobiid fish, Fusignobius duospilus, from the tropical Indo-Pacific. Special Publication (J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology), 36, 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="1985">Hoese and Reader (1985)</bibRefCitation>
describe specimens of fish not from
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFEFA772FBB9F80BFB27B38D" box="[1104,1207,1949,1975]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="28">Australia</collectingCountry>
exhibiting a similar dorsal fin pattern, which could possibly be identical to those in our studies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFE8A775FF2EFF00FC9BB6BF" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FF2EFF00FC18B48A" bold="true" box="[199,904,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
Phylogenetic insights into
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FDFCFF00FD66B48A" box="[533,758,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FDFCFF00FD06B48B" bold="true" box="[533,662,150,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Fusigobius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFE8A775FCC3FF00FC14B48A" box="[810,900,150,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
The phylogenetic analysis of all Taiwanese species of
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FEE4FF2DFE19B4EF" box="[269,393,187,213]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FEE4FF2DFE19B4EF" box="[269,393,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Fusigobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was inferred from the partial sequences of the mtDNA ND5 gene represented in
<figureCitation id="65832A67FFE8A775FAFFFF2DFACBB4EF" box="[1302,1371,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,754,778]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,204,724]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,198,730]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. The Bayesian and PhyML phylogenetic trees of nominal species of Fusigobius from Taiwan inferred from the partial sequences of the mtDNA ND5 gene. The numbers were posterior probabilities and bootstrap values for Bayesian and PhyML trees, respectively. The species delimitation results by different methods (PTP, bPTP, ABDG, and ASAP) were shown in different colors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14389678" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14389678/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
. Both phylogenetic trees showed similar topologies, except the divergence time of
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FC02FF49FBE7B4C3" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1878" box="[1003,1143,223,249]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FC02FF49FBE7B4C3" box="[1003,1143,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Bathygobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was different between the trees. In the PhyML tree,
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FE53FE95FDD6B527" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1878" box="[442,582,259,285]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FE53FE95FDD6B527" box="[442,582,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Bathygobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separated from the common ancestor with all analyzed
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FB29FE95FA08B527" box="[1216,1432,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FB29FE95FAACB527" box="[1216,1340,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Fusigobius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FF21FEB1FED4B57B" box="[200,324,295,321]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FF21FEB1FED4B57B" box="[200,324,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Fusigobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
formed a monophyletic group. As for the Bayesian tree,
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FC25FEB1FBC8B57B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1878" box="[972,1112,295,321]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Bathygobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FC25FEB1FBC8B57B" box="[972,1112,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Bathygobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
separated from the common ancestor with
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FEDFFEDDFE2CB55F" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[310,444,331,357]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melacron">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FEDFFEDDFE2CB55F" box="[310,444,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">F. melacron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FDDCFEDDFC82B55F" box="[565,786,331,357]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FDDCFEDDFD21B55F" box="[565,689,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Fusigobius</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
All these scenarios could explain the plesiomorphic state of
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FF50FEF9FED2B5B3" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[185,322,367,393]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melacron">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FF50FEF9FED2B5B3" box="[185,322,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">F. melacron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the monophyletic group of remaining
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FCD2FEF9FC27B5B3" box="[827,951,367,393]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FCD2FEF9FC27B5B3" box="[827,951,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Fusigobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that shares the synapomorphic feature of separated pelvic fins. All recognized Taiwanese species, including
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FC92FE05FB95B597" authorityName=", NTOUP" authorityYear="2012" box="[891,1029,403,429]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FC92FE05FB95B597" box="[891,1029,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">F. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FBFBFE05FB47B597" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1042,1239,403,429]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inframaculatus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FBFBFE05FB47B597" box="[1042,1239,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">F. inframaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FB0AFE05FAF7B597" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1251,1383,403,429]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melacron">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FB0AFE05FAF7B597" box="[1251,1383,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">F. melacron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FF7EFE21FEBBB5EB" box="[151,299,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FF7EFE21FEB7B5EB" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[151,295,439,465]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neophytus">F. neophytus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
were very well separated by long branches with rather high posterior probability and bootstrap value support. The intraspecific genetic divergence of all
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FD34FE4DFC22B5CF" box="[733,946,475,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FD34FE4DFCC9B5CF" box="[733,857,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Fusigobius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
was very low. The phylogenetic trees were also well supported by the fact that
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FDD8FE69FD57B622" authorityName="Chen &amp; Chen &amp; Yang &amp; Harefa &amp; Chou &amp; Shen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[561,711,511,536]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taipinensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FDD8FE69FD57B622" box="[561,711,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">F. taipinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FD39FE69FC80B623" bold="true" box="[720,784,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4FF578BFFE8A775FD39FE69FC80B623" box="[720,784,511,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was different from its closely related
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FB2DFE69FADDB623" authorityName=", NTOUP" authorityYear="2012" box="[1220,1357,511,537]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="duospilus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FB2DFE69FADDB623" box="[1220,1357,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">F. duospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a high posterior probability and bootstraps value. All the species delimitations also supported that these two lineages were distinct species; even the ASAP method assigned
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FCFCFDD1FC5FB65B" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[789,975,583,609]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Eleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthopoma">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FCFCFDD1FC5FB65B" box="[789,975,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">E. acanthopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FBE3FDD1FB3CB65B" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1845" box="[1034,1196,583,609]" family="Eleotridae" genus="Eleotris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxycephala">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FBE3FDD1FB3CB65B" box="[1034,1196,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">E. oxycephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the same species, irrespective of which substitution models were selected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD0736E2FFE8A775FF2EFD19FD36B6CB" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">
With the new species
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FE25FD19FD5CB692" authorityName="Chen &amp; Chen &amp; Yang &amp; Harefa &amp; Chou &amp; Shen &amp; Chang" authorityYear="2024" box="[460,716,655,681]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taipinensis">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FE25FD19FD5CB692" box="[460,716,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Fusigobius taipinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the new record
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FC2DFD19FB25B693" baseAuthorityName="Randall" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[964,1205,655,681]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melacron">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FC2DFD19FB25B693" box="[964,1205,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Fusigobius melacron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
documented in this study, a total of six species of
<taxonomicName id="3AB84D61FFE8A775FDEAFD25FDEFB6F7" box="[515,639,691,717]" family="Gobiidae" genus="Fusigobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFCCEAF0FFE8A775FDEAFD25FDEFB6F7" box="[515,639,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Fusigobius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been formally recorded from
<collectingCountry id="85AF7672FFE8A775FBCBFD25FBE8B6F7" box="[1058,1144,691,717]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="29">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. These reef gobiids were morphologically and genetically distinguished.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="9D965895A46D6E50D8CCBF19E1F382E3">Dont go with the flow: cranial adaptations of stream tadpoles in the Afrobatrachian family Arthroleptidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FEC5D84B0191C222A206B679242ACBC">Hammel, Jörg. U.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="282BD1F86ECDE366379AA132A2537E26">Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Insitute of Materials Physics, Geesthacht, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E97924565E22D2CF69E8EDDAD9A2D1D6">Müller, Hendrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C51FD746B787B36EF8CCC1B2FC003199">Zentralmagazin Naturwissenschaftlicher Sammlungen, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8CD0BEC9D03D3469A7282BFA96EED4FE">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6599D853C54B33842AB2BB6D08639A65">
<mods:date id="BA9945EE4A4D96D77DC139F9DE030BE4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A7828486864AB68149AA6B59E9CC1BA">2024-10-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C684B62CE0EFF3CACC09700FE03B8F28">202</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="79DF7DA2797AF225DE1A14E23AA4BEB7">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AAF0913BE3A0B5E4E4D7E39E1EF5BC17">17</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="607F414FA773B6BA1765D545800E5C60" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae114</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3396CD808833DCB84A3B2C77A1C22D7B" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7C754916FF8DFFA7FC76E969D32DF88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C754916FF8DFFA7FC76E969D32DF88B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7C754916FF8DFFA7FC76E969D32DF88B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="BCC6AB8BFF8DFFA5FC76E969D6FFFDE4" box="[1023,1276,575,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F463F800FF8DFFA5FC76E969D6FFFDE4" blockId="4.[825,1474,575,763]" box="[1023,1276,575,602]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8DFFA5FC76E969D6FFFDE4" ID-CoL="J649" authority="Parker, 1931" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1931" box="[1023,1276,575,602]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8DFFA5FC76E969D6FFFDE4" bold="true" box="[1023,1276,575,602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Astylosternus occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCC6AB8BFF8DFFA7FCB0E930D32DF88B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F463F800FF8DFFA5FCB0E930D64CFD45" blockId="4.[825,1474,575,763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The tadpole was robust with a long, muscular tail and low dorsal and ventral fins (Fig. 1). The oral disc showed lateral papillae on the anterior lip; the posterior lip consisted of 23 rows of rounded-triangular papillae (see
<bibRefCitation id="904D85F1FF8DFFA5FB0EE992D764FD62" author="Griesbaum F &amp; Hirschfeld M &amp; Barej MF" box="[1159,1383,708,732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="133 - 60" refId="ref9642" refString="Griesbaum F, Hirschfeld M, Barej MF et al. Tadpoles of three western African frog genera: Astylosternus Werner, 1898, Nyctibates Boulenger, 1904, and Scotobleps Boulenger, 1900 (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 2019; 95: 133 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10. 3897 / zse. 95. 32793" type="journal article" year="2019">
Griesbaum
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8DFFA5FB76E993D72DFD62" box="[1279,1326,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
for a detailed description; Fig. 3B).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0A3A888FF8DFFA5FF08EC64D348F805" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[129,194,1842,1866]" targetBox="[132,1471,836,1810]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F463F800FF8DFFA5FF08EC64D348F805" blockId="4.[129,1438,1842,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8DFFA5FF08EC64D2DBF8F5" bold="true" box="[129,216,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Close-up of the mouth region and the oral disc. A, slow-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8DFFA5FC56EC65D67CF8F5" box="[991,1151,1843,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8DFFA5FC56EC65D67CF8F5" box="[991,1151,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Leptopelis parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B, moderate-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8DFFA5FF6CEC19D3CBF8D9" box="[229,456,1871,1895]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8DFFA5FF6CEC19D3CBF8D9" box="[229,456,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Astylosternus occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C, fast-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8DFFA5FC81EC19D1C9F8D8" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[776,970,1871,1895]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8DFFA5FC81EC19D1C9F8D8" box="[776,970,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nyctibates corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D, fast-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8DFFA5FA82EC19D2CEF83D" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8DFFA5FA82EC19D2CEF83D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Trichobatrachus robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The oral disc of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8DFFA5FEE2EC3DD3E6F83C" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[363,485,1899,1922]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8DFFA5FEE2EC3DD3E6F83C" box="[363,485,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of semicircular, wide, and flattened lobes which are surrounded by marginal papillae. The oral disc of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8DFFA5FF65ECD1D34CF821" box="[236,335,1927,1951]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8DFFA5FF65ECD1D34CF821" box="[236,335,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a large oral sucker with multiple rows of small papillae. Also see
<bibRefCitation id="904D85F1FF8DFFA5FC37ECD1D696F821" author="Channing A &amp; Rodel M-O &amp; Channing J" box="[958,1173,1927,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref9329" refString="Channing A, Rodel M-O, Channing J. Tadpoles of Africa. The Biology and Identification of all known Tadpoles of sub-Saharan Africa. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt Contributions of Natural History, Vol. 35. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Frankfurt Contributions to Natural History / Frankfurter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 2012." type="book" year="2012">
Channing
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8DFFA5FBA8ECD1D64EF821" box="[1057,1101,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
for a detailed description of external morphology.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A0A3A888FF8CFFA4FFFAEEB9D6FFF9E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[115,180,1519,1543]" targetBox="[115,1456,145,1489]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F463F800FF8CFFA4FFFAEEB9D6FFF9E5" blockId="5.[113,1415,1519,1627]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FFFAEEB9D2C8F9B9" bold="true" box="[115,203,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4.</emphasis>
3D reconstruction of the chondrocranium, dorsal view. A, slow-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FB92EEB9D6BFF9B9" box="[1051,1212,1519,1543]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FB92EEB9D6BFF9B9" box="[1051,1212,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptopelis parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B, moderate-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FE93ED5DD3FEF99D" box="[282,509,1547,1571]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FE93ED5DD3FEF99D" box="[282,509,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Astylosternus occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C, fast-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FCB4ED5DD1FCF99D" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[829,1023,1547,1571]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FCB4ED5DD1FCF99D" box="[829,1023,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nyctibates corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D, fast-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FFF8ED71D356F981" box="[113,341,1575,1599]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FFF8ED71D356F981" box="[113,341,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Trichobatrachus robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note the partial (
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FD8BED7ED080F981" box="[514,643,1575,1599]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FD8BED7ED080F981" box="[514,643,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and complete fusion (
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FCE8ED7ED1D8F981" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[865,987,1576,1599]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FCE8ED7ED1D8F981" box="[865,987,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FC6CED7ED64BF981" box="[997,1096,1575,1599]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FC6CED7ED64BF981" box="[997,1096,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of the cornua trabeculae and the broad commissura quadratoorbitalisin
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FE56ED12D063F9E5" box="[479,608,1603,1627]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FE56ED12D063F9E5" box="[479,608,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FD04ED12D0F3F9E5" box="[653,752,1603,1627]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FD04ED12D0F3F9E5" box="[653,752,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to the more generalized tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FB16ED12D6F4F9E5" box="[1183,1271,1603,1627]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FB16ED12D6F4F9E5" box="[1183,1271,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F463F800FF8CFFA4FF04EDD8D6EBF89D" blockId="5.[113,763,1678,1984]" lastBlockId="5.[810,1459,1678,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The cornua trabeculae were about one-third of the length of the chondrocranium and were partially fused (Fig. 4B). The palatoquadrate was dorsally connected to the neurocranium via a broad commissura quadratoorbitalis (Fig. 4B), and anteromedially by a broad commissura quadratocranialis (Fig. 6B). The processus muscularis was flattened, larger, and more heavily chondrified in comparison to
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FD90EC1DD081F8DC" box="[537,642,1866,1890]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FD90EC1DD081F8DC" box="[537,642,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 5B). Ventrolaterally, the palatoquadrate bore a processus ventralis, which was not seen in the tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FE75ECDFD05CF81F" box="[508,607,1929,1953]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FE75ECDFD05CF81F" box="[508,607,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 5B). The cartilago labialis superior was formed as a single massive element and not separated as in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FB9EEDD9D675F918" box="[1047,1142,1678,1702]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FB9EEDD9D675F918" box="[1047,1142,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 6B). The cartilago labialis inferior is a paired element of the upper jaw and is v-shaped (Fig. 6B). Posteriorly, it articulates with the cartilago meckeli. For a detailed description of the complete cranial skeleton see Supporting Information (Fig. S2,
<tableCitation id="B95ECDBBFF8CFFA4FB09EC5DD6D4F89D" box="[1152,1239,1803,1827]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[112,167,612,637]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@10.[112,1943,644,1539]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of cranial adaptations in the chondrocranium of different tadpole species in relation to their habitat (see Table 3)" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Table S2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F463F800FF8CFFA7FCCCEC7DD37BF927" blockId="5.[810,1459,1678,1984]" lastBlockId="6.[129,778,1539,1845]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The ceratohyale was massive compared to
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8CFFA4FAAFEC7DD78DF8FD" box="[1318,1422,1835,1859]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8CFFA4FAAFEC7DD78DF8FD" box="[1318,1422,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A basibranchiale was present in all four species and was connected to the ceratohyale and the planum hyobranchiale. The basihyale and the pars reuniens were absent (Fig. 7B). The planum hyobranchiale was anterolaterally connected to the ceratohyale via the processus anterior branchialis (Fig. 7B). Posteriorly, the planum hyobranchiale formed a narrow and tapering processus posterior. The branchial basket consisted of four separated ceratobranchialia that were fused medially to the planum hyobranchiale (Fig. 7B).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0A3A888FF8FFFA7FF08EE1DD72CFA6D" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1355,1379]" targetBox="[130,1471,145,1326]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F463F800FF8FFFA7FF08EE1DD72CFA6D" blockId="6.[129,1432,1355,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FF08EE1DD2DBFADA" bold="true" box="[129,216,1355,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5.</emphasis>
3D reconstruction of the chondrocranium, lateral view. A, slow-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FBA1EE1DD6CAFADD" box="[1064,1225,1355,1379]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FBA1EE1DD6CAFADD" box="[1064,1225,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leptopelis parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B, moderate-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FEA0EE31D00FFAC1" box="[297,524,1383,1407]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FEA0EE31D00FFAC1" box="[297,524,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astylosternus occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C, fast-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FCC4EE31D60DFAC1" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[845,1038,1383,1407]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FCC4EE31D60DFAC1" box="[845,1038,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nyctibates corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D, fast-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FF08EED5D367FA25" box="[129,356,1411,1435]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FF08EED5D367FA25" box="[129,356,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trichobatrachus robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note short processus ventralis in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FD2FEED2D124FA25" box="[678,807,1411,1435]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FD2FEED2D124FA25" box="[678,807,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FCDAEED2D1CEFA25" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[851,973,1412,1435]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FCDAEED2D1CEFA25" box="[851,973,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and an elongated processus ventralis articulating with the ceratohyale in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FED5EEF6D3BCFA09" box="[348,447,1439,1463]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FED5EEF6D3BCFA09" box="[348,447,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A processus ventralis is not present in the more generalized tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FBD5EEF6D6B6FA09" box="[1116,1205,1439,1463]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FBD5EEF6D6B6FA09" box="[1116,1205,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A long processus hyoquadratis, forming a functional unit together with the ceratohyale, has developed in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FC3FEEEAD633FA6D" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[950,1072,1468,1491]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FC3FEEEAD633FA6D" box="[950,1072,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an evolutionary novelty.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F463F800FF8FFFA7FF15EDF6D32DF88B" blockId="6.[129,778,1539,1845]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
The large m. orbitohyoideus originated on the mediolateral part of the ceratohyale and inserted on the ventromedial process of the palatoquadrate (Fig. 8B). For a complete description of the cranial musculature see Supporting Information (File S1, Fig. S6;
<tableCitation id="B95ECDBBFF8FFFA7FF5BEC4BD31EF88B" box="[210,285,1821,1845]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[112,167,612,637]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@10.[112,1943,644,1539]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of cranial adaptations in the chondrocranium of different tadpole species in relation to their habitat (see Table 3)" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
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<mods:title id="5662EF2967AE79817BD8811C5A309025">Dont go with the flow: cranial adaptations of stream tadpoles in the Afrobatrachian family Arthroleptidae</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="BCC6AB8BFF8FFFA7FF4BEC02D0CBF8D1" box="[194,712,1876,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F463F800FF8FFFA7FF4BEC02D0CBF8D1" blockId="6.[129,778,1876,1971]" box="[194,712,1876,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FF4BEC02D0CBF8D1" bold="true" box="[194,712,1876,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FF4BEC02D399F8D1" ID-CoL="485FQ" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[194,410,1876,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FF4BEC02D399F8D1" bold="true" box="[194,410,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nyctibates corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FE42EC02D0CBF8D1" authority="Boulenger, 1900" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[459,712,1876,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FE42EC02D0CBF8D1" bold="true" box="[459,712,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trichobatrachus robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCC6AB8BFF8FFFA8FF08EC2DD7A9FA50" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F463F800FF8FFFA7FF08EC2DD62CF906" blockId="6.[129,778,1876,1971]" lastBlockId="6.[825,1476,1539,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Both taxa had more muscular tails than the previously described two taxa but were otherwise similar to them in having low dorsal and ventral fins (Fig. 1). The oral disc of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FB50ED52D75FF9A5" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[1241,1372,1540,1563]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FB50ED52D75FF9A5" box="[1241,1372,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consisted of semicircular, wide, and flattened lobes that were surrounded by marginal papillae (Fig. 3C, also see
<bibRefCitation id="904D85F1FF8FFFA7FB40ED14D7C1F9E4" author="Griesbaum F &amp; Hirschfeld M &amp; Barej MF" box="[1225,1474,1602,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="133 - 60" refId="ref9642" refString="Griesbaum F, Hirschfeld M, Barej MF et al. Tadpoles of three western African frog genera: Astylosternus Werner, 1898, Nyctibates Boulenger, 1904, and Scotobleps Boulenger, 1900 (Amphibia, Anura, Arthroleptidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 2019; 95: 133 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10. 3897 / zse. 95. 32793" type="journal article" year="2019">
Griesbaum
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FACBED15D771F9E4" box="[1346,1394,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
for a detailed description). The oral apparatus of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FAA2ED34D794F9C7" box="[1323,1431,1633,1657]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FAA2ED34D794F9C7" box="[1323,1431,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was highly modified into a large oral sucker with multiple rows of small papillae (Fig. 3D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F463F800FF8FFFA9FCDCED96D03DF87B" blockId="6.[825,1476,1539,1971]" lastBlockId="8.[129,779,1683,1989]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
In
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FCFAED96D1FAF969" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[883,1017,1728,1751]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FCFAED96D1FAF969" box="[883,1017,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the cornua trabeculae were fused together and formed a broad, trapezoidal plate, which was very different from the other three tadpoles examined (Fig. 4C). Laterally, the cornua trabeculae articulated with the cartilago labialis superior. In
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FC17EC6BD60AF8EB" box="[926,1033,1853,1877]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FC17EC6BD60AF8EB" box="[926,1033,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the cornua trabeculae were also fused, but each trabecular horn curved ventrad at its anterior end (Fig. 4D). The processus muscularis of the palatoquadrate was much wider in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FC18ECCDD1F8F80D" box="[913,1019,1947,1971]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FC18ECCDD1F8F80D" box="[913,1019,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA7FB0AECCDD706F80C" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[1155,1285,1947,1970]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA7FB0AECCDD706F80C" box="[1155,1285,1947,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 5C, D). In
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8FFFA6FA22ECCDD2D4F97F" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8FFFA6FA22ECCDD2D4F97F" italics="true" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the commissura quadratoorbitalis formed a curved, cartilaginous strip that connected the processus muscularis of the palatoquadrate to the trabecula cranii, whereas it was broad and massive in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FE86EC5ED378F89E" box="[271,379,1800,1824]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FE86EC5ED378F89E" box="[271,379,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 5C, D). In
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FDA3EC5ED0ACF8A1" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[554,687,1800,1823]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FDA3EC5ED0ACF8A1" box="[554,687,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a long processus hyoquadratis extended from the medial part of the palatoquadrate (Fig. 5C). The processus hyoquadratis articulated widely with the hypobranchial apparatus via the lateral part of the ceratohyale. There was a wide gap between this process and the processus muscularis. The ceratohyal fitted into this gap, articulating with the palatoquadrate. This structure was not seen in any of the three other tadpoles examined in this study. In
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FA12EDBFD193F8A1" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FA12EDBFD193F8A1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FC42EC5ED638F89E" box="[971,1083,1800,1824]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FC42EC5ED638F89E" box="[971,1083,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the palatoquadrate was connected anteroventrally to the neurocranium by a broad commissura quadratocranialis (Fig. 6C, D). Laterally, the palatoquadrate of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FA16EC11D17FF8C0" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FA16EC11D17FF8C0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bore an extremely elongated processus ventralis, which was much shorter in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FC72ECD0D67EF823" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[1019,1149,1926,1949]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FC72ECD0D67EF823" box="[1019,1149,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 5C, D). In both tadpoles, the cartilago labialis superior formed a massive, single element of the upper jaw (Fig. 6C, D). Compared to
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FDEDEDE5D0E8F974" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[612,747,1715,1738]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FDEDEDE5D0E8F974" box="[612,747,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it appeared much shorter and more compressed in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FD1DED85D107F954" box="[660,772,1746,1770]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FD1DED85D107F954" box="[660,772,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The cartilago labialis inferior consisted of two separated elements; it was of a more triangular shape in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FDA7EC47D098F897" box="[558,667,1809,1833]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FDA7EC47D098F897" box="[558,667,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 6D). The cartilago meckeli was transversally oriented and L-shaped in frontal view in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FECDEC06D3B0F8D9" box="[324,435,1871,1895]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FECDEC06D3B0F8D9" box="[324,435,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while it appeared thicker in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FD7BEC06D2E4F838" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FD7BEC06D2E4F838" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 6C, D). For a detailed description of the complete cranial skeleton see Supporting Information (Fig. S3 for
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FD7BECD9D2E4F87B" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FD7BECD9D2E4F87B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Fig. S4 for
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FED6ECF8D3C9F87B" box="[351,458,1965,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FED6ECF8D3C9F87B" box="[351,458,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<tableCitation id="B95ECDBBFF81FFA9FE5FECFBD02DF87B" box="[470,558,1965,1989]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[112,167,612,637]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@10.[112,1943,644,1539]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of cranial adaptations in the chondrocranium of different tadpole species in relation to their habitat (see Table 3)" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table S2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0A3A888FF8EFFA6FFF8EEA0D079F9DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,178,1526,1550]" targetBox="[115,1456,145,1496]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F463F800FF8EFFA6FFF8EEA0D079F9DC" blockId="7.[113,1454,1526,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FFF8EEA0D2CBF9B0" bold="true" box="[113,200,1526,1550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 6.</emphasis>
3D reconstruction of the chondrocranium, ventral view. A, slow-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FBA9EEA0D6C2F9B0" box="[1056,1217,1526,1550]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FBA9EEA0D6C2F9B0" box="[1056,1217,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leptopelis parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B, moderate-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FEECED44D04AF994" box="[357,585,1554,1578]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FEECED44D04AF994" box="[357,585,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Astylosternus occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C, fast-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FC00ED44D648F994" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[905,1099,1554,1578]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FC00ED44D648F994" box="[905,1099,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nyctibates corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D, fast-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FFF8ED78D356F9F8" box="[113,341,1582,1606]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FFF8ED78D356F9F8" box="[113,341,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Trichobatrachus robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The cartilago labialis superior is fused and the ceratohyalia are enlarged in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FB9CED78D695F9F8" box="[1045,1174,1582,1606]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FB9CED78D695F9F8" box="[1045,1174,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FB16ED79D71AF9F8" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[1183,1305,1583,1606]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FB16ED79D71AF9F8" box="[1183,1305,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FAC2ED79D7ADF9F8" box="[1355,1454,1582,1606]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FAC2ED79D7ADF9F8" box="[1355,1454,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to the more generalized tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF8EFFA6FD95ED1DD076F9DC" box="[540,629,1610,1634]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF8EFFA6FD95ED1DD076F9DC" box="[540,629,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A0A3A888FF81FFA9FF08EEA1D00EF9DA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[129,194,1527,1551]" targetBox="[130,1471,145,1497]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F463F800FF81FFA9FF08EEA1D00EF9DA" blockId="8.[129,1463,1527,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FF08EEA1D2DBF9AE" bold="true" box="[129,216,1527,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 7.</emphasis>
3D reconstruction of the hyobranchial skeleton. A, slow-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FC6CEEA1D686F9B1" box="[997,1157,1527,1551]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FC6CEEA1D686F9B1" box="[997,1157,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leptopelis parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B, moderate-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FF6CED45D3CBF995" box="[229,456,1555,1579]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FF6CED45D3CBF995" box="[229,456,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Astylosternus occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C, fast-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FC81ED45D1C9F995" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[776,970,1555,1579]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FC81ED45D1C9F995" box="[776,970,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nyctibates corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D, fast-flowing stream tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FA82ED45D2CEF9F9" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FA82ED45D2CEF9F9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trichobatrachus robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Note the large ceratohyalia and the comparatively small branchial baskets in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FC2BED66D621F9F9" box="[930,1058,1583,1607]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FC2BED66D621F9F9" box="[930,1058,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FBA5ED66D6A5F9F9" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[1068,1190,1584,1607]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FBA5ED66D6A5F9F9" box="[1068,1190,1584,1607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FB51ED66D738F9F9" box="[1240,1339,1583,1607]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FB51ED66D738F9F9" box="[1240,1339,1583,1607]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to the more generalized tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FE26ED1AD00BF9DD" box="[431,520,1611,1635]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Leptopelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parkeri">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FE26ED1AD00BF9DD" box="[431,520,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">L. parkeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F463F800FF81FFA9FCDCEDC5D79BF839" blockId="8.[825,1475,1683,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The hyobranchial skeleton in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FBFDEDC2D6D9F915" box="[1140,1242,1683,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FBFDEDC2D6D9F915" box="[1140,1242,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was transversally orientated.Incontrastitwasmoreobliquein
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FB20EDE5D720F974" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[1193,1315,1715,1738]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FB20EDE5D720F974" box="[1193,1315,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N.corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.Theceratohyale of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FCDAED85D1D2F954" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[851,977,1747,1770]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FCDAED85D1D2F954" box="[851,977,1747,1770]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FB88ED85D664F954" box="[1025,1127,1746,1770]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FB88ED85D664F954" box="[1025,1127,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were even more massive compared to
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FCDDEDA4D1D9F8B7" box="[852,986,1777,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Astylosternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FCDDEDA4D1D9F8B7" box="[852,986,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 7). The ceratohyale of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FB7CEDA4D75FF8B7" box="[1269,1372,1777,1801]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FB7CEDA4D75FF8B7" box="[1269,1372,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was more stout and transversely oriented in comparison to
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FA9BEC47D793F896" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[1298,1424,1809,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FA9BEC47D793F896" box="[1298,1424,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 7C, D). A basihyale was only present in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FB5FEC67D754F8F6" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[1238,1367,1841,1864]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FB5FEC67D754F8F6" box="[1238,1367,1841,1864]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 7C).
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FCB0EC19D602F8D9" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[825,1025,1871,1895]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FCB0EC19D602F8D9" box="[825,1025,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nyctibates corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had four separated ceratobranchialia, whereas ceratobranchialia I and II were fused in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FB3AEC39D71BF838" box="[1203,1304,1902,1926]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FB3AEC39D71BF838" box="[1203,1304,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 7C, D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F463F800FF81FFA8FCDCECD8D7A9FA50" blockId="8.[825,1475,1683,1989]" lastBlockId="9.[810,1462,1462,1518]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The m. orbitohyoideus in
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FBECECD9D6E8F818" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[1125,1259,1935,1958]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FBECECD9D6E8F818" box="[1125,1259,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was more elongated in comparison to
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FC7FECF8D666F87B" box="[1014,1125,1965,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FC7FECF8D666F87B" box="[1014,1125,1965,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF81FFA9FB18ECF8D71BF87B" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" box="[1169,1304,1966,1989]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF81FFA9FB18ECF8D71BF87B" box="[1169,1304,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it originated at the lateral part of the processus muscularis and the processus ventralis on the palatoquadrate and inserted along the lateral part of the ceratohyale and on the processus hyoquadratis (Fig. 8C). For a complete description of the cranial musculature of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF80FFA8FD6AED43D2D4F9F5" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1904" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Nyctibates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corrugatus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF80FFA8FD6AED43D2D4F9F5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. corrugatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see Supporting Information (Fig. S7;
<tableCitation id="B95ECDBBFF80FFA8FDECED62D0B1F9F2" box="[613,690,1588,1612]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[112,167,612,637]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@10.[112,1943,644,1539]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of cranial adaptations in the chondrocranium of different tadpole species in relation to their habitat (see Table 3)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 2</tableCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF80FFA8FD6EED62D2C0F9D5" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF80FFA8FD6EED62D2C0F9D5" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the m. orbitohyoideus was very thick and consisted of three layers of muscle, a feature which we did not observe in any of the three other tadpoles (
<figureCitation id="6CE7E485FF80FFA8FE02EDC4D3DAF914" box="[395,473,1682,1706]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[114,179,1278,1302]" captionTargetBox="[115,1456,145,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-315@9.[114,1458,144,1251]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. 3D reconstruction of the chondrocranium and the m. orbitohyoideus, lateral view. A, slow-flowing stream tadpole of Leptopelis parkeri. B, moderate-flowing stream tadpole of Astylosternus occidentalis. C, fast-flowing stream tadpole of Nyctibates corrugatus. D, fast-flowing stream tadpole of Trichobatrachus robustus. The processus ventralis functions as an extended origin and therefore expands the surface of the large m. orbitohyoideus in A. occidentalis, N.corrugatus, and T.robustus. Note that the m. orbitohyoideus has separate deep and superficial muscle layers in T. robustus." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 8D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6CE7E485FF80FFA8FE6BEDC4D3ECF914" box="[482,495,1682,1706]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="11.[113,178,1294,1318]" captionTargetBox="[145,1426,146,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-362@11.[144,1428,144,1266]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 9. 3D reconstruction of the chondrocranium and associated musculature of Trichobatrachus robustus. Left, dorsal view. Right, lateral view. Shown separately are the three layers of the m. orbitohyoideus: (1) superficial layer, (2) medial layer, (3) deeper layer." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">9</figureCitation>
). The fibres of the deepest layer originated dorsolaterally on the processus muscularis and the inner side of the processus ventralis and inserted at the anterior region of the ceratohyale (Fig. 9). The middle layer originated anterolaterally on the processus muscularis and along the processus ventralis and inserted medioventrally and mediodorsally on the ceratohyale. The outer layer originated dorsolaterally on the processus muscularis and also on along the processus ventralis, and inserted distally on the ceratohyale (Fig. 9). For a complete description of the cranial musculature of
<taxonomicName id="33DC8383FF80FFA8FA16EEE1D17FFA50" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Trichobatrachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="C6A82412FF80FFA8FA16EEE1D17FFA50" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see Supporting Information (File S1, Fig. S8;
<tableCitation id="B95ECDBBFF80FFA8FAC7EE80D79AFA50" box="[1358,1433,1494,1518]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[112,167,612,637]" captionTargetId="graphics-12@10.[112,1943,644,1539]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of cranial adaptations in the chondrocranium of different tadpole species in relation to their habitat (see Table 3)" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Table 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>