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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec74d754-cd38-470c-9f85-d2e2df6b08e3" ID-PMC="PMC3264403" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-148-55" ID-PubMed="22287891" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-148-55" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 148" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea" checkinTime="1451249622597" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bourguignon, Thomas &amp; Roisin, Yves" docDate="2011" docId="3DEC0115080DC3319BFF0E247EAA6667" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 148: 55-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 148" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826" docTitle="Coptotermes remotus Hill 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="AC49FFE0822E282FFFAFFFB4FFBDFFE4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1668152774690" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bourguignon, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Roisin, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>148</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-148-55</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032250" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DEC0115080DC3319BFF0E247EAA6667" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DEC0115080DC3319BFF0E247EAA6667" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Coptotermes_remotus" authority="Hill, 1927" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes remotus" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Coptotermes remotus Hill, 1927</taxonomicName>
Figs 10-1531
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes remotus" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Coptotermes remotus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Hill, GF" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the National Museum, Melbourne" pageId="29" pageNumber="84" pagination="5 - 120" title="Termites from the Australian region - Part I." volume="7" year="1927">Hill 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 16.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
Syntypes:PAPUA NEW GUINEA: New Ireland: Kavieng (as Kaewieng), 4.x.1923 (H.G. Wallace) (NMVA T-18703, T-18704). Other material: PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Madang: Hansa Point, 08.vii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT719); Awar, 11.ix.1984 (YR) (#PNGT828); Nubia, 17.ii.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1154); Potsdam plantation, 22.xi.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1333); Hatzfeldhafen, 25.viii.1984 (YR) (#PNGT795); Baitabag, 17.x.1999 (L.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Čižek">Cizek</normalizedToken>
) (#1, J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Šobotník’s">Sobotnik's</normalizedToken>
collection);Sandaun: Yapsiei, 10-11.iii.1994 (YR &amp; ML) (#PNGT1735, 1744). Central: Sirinumu Dam, 7.iii.1985 (JMP &amp; YR) (#PNGT923); Fly: Lake Murray, 23.v.1990 (YR &amp; ML) (#PNGT1569). INDONESIA:Papua: Pusppenssat-IrJa, 13.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT6, 10, 12); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 19.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT84, 85); Pusppenssat-IrJa, 30.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT207); Road Nabire-Mapia km 43, 15.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT40, 41); Road Nabire-Mapia km 43, 26.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT169, 170); Road Nabire-Mapia km 62, 18.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT74, 75); Topo, 28.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT189); Sanoba, 29.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT195); Coa, 22.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT131): Kaimana, 23.xi.1995 (YR) (#IRJT141). Samples included with doubt: PAPUA NEW GUINEA:East Sepik: Koil Island, 17.vi.1981 (JMP) (#PNGT75); Madang: Hansa Point, 23.ix.1988 (YR) (#PNGT1281).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
Figures 10-15.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes remotus" order="Blattodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Coptotermes remotus</taxonomicName>
. Imago: 10 head; 11 pronotum. Soldier: 12 head; 13 pronotum; 14 left mandible; 15 right mandible. Scale bars: 10, 12: 0.5mm; 11, 13, 14, 15: 0.2mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="imago">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Imago.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
(Figs 10-11).Head densely hairy. Pronotum with many medium and large setae. Antennae with 17 articles. Measurements (mm) of 6 imagoes from 1 colony:
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="61" start="start">TBL</pageBreakToken>
: 5.75-6.39; HLC: 1.09-1.18; HWE: 1.30-1.38; PL: 0.57-0.73; PW: 0.97-1.08; FWL: 9.92-11.09; ED: 0.33-0.44.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="soldier">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Soldier.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">(Figs 12-15). Soldiers of small size. Head slightly longer than broad, covered by about 20 setae. Fontanelle with opening directed forward, not visible from above. Antennae generally with 14 articles, but occasionally with only 13 articles. Pronotum larger anteriorly than posteriorly, trapezoid-shaped, covered by about 50 setae. Mandibles with tips extremely curved. Right mandible with four serrations. Measurements (mm) of 5 soldiers from the type colony and 72 soldiers from 24 colonies (parentheses): HLF: 1.11-1.19 (1.01-1.29); HLL: 1.45-1.56 (1.23-1.63); HW: 1.00-1.04 (0.83-1.11); PL: 0.36-0.39 (0.29-0.46); PW: 0.67-0.70 (0.59-0.78); RML: 0.78-0.83 (0.69-0.85); MPW: 0.28-0.31 (0.26-0.38); T3L: 0.83-0.89 (0.68-0.99).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="comparisons">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Comparisons.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
This species shows variation in size along its distribution range although no consistent characters allowed us to split it up.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes remotus" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Coptotermes remotus</taxonomicName>
most resembles the Australian species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes lacteus" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteus">Coptotermes lacteus</taxonomicName>
and the Malayan ones
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes bentongensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bentongensis">Coptotermes bentongensis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes sepangensis" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepangensis">Coptotermes sepangensis</taxonomicName>
. These last two species occur in sympatry and are morphologically undistinguishable, making them probable synonyms. Soldiers of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rhinotermitidae" genus="Coptotermes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptotermes remotus" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">Coptotermes remotus</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other New Guinean species by their small size and mandibles curved at the tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
This species, originally described from Kavieng, New Ireland, is widespread throughout New Guinean forests. It is abundant in the
<normalizedToken originalValue="bird’s">bird's</normalizedToken>
neck area of Indonesian Papua, but only a few specimens were collected from Papua New Guinea (Fig. 31).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="termitophiles">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="62" start="start">Termitophiles</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Coptophysella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptophysella pulposa" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulposa">Coptophysella pulposa</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coleoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coleoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName family="Staphylinidae" lsidName="" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
) was found in colony #PNGT795 of this species in Hatzfeldthafen (
<bibRefCitation author="Roisin, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Entomologie)" pageId="30" pageNumber="85" pagination="179 - 184" title="Coptophysa and Coptophysella, two new genera of physogastric termitophilous staphylinids associated with Coptotermes in Papua New Guinea (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." volume="60" year="1990">Roisin and Pasteels 1990</bibRefCitation>
). A possibly new species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Coptophysella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptophysella" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coptophysella</taxonomicName>
was also found in colony #IRJT12 in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pusppenssat–IrJa">Pusppenssat-IrJa</normalizedToken>
(new record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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267
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLD:AAM5683. Consensus barcode. GTGTTATATTTTTTATTTGGTATATGAGCGGGTATRTTAGGTTTATCTATAAGTTTAATTATTCGATTGGAATTGAGAGTTGCTGGAAGATTGTTAAAGAATGATCAAATTTATAATGGTATAGTGACATTACATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTATGATTGGGGGGTTTGGTAATTGGTTAATTCCTTTGATATTAGGAGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATRAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCTTTTTTGTTATTGTTAATTAGAGGGGTAATTAAYTCAGGAGTAGGGACTGGTTGAACTATGTATCCTCCTCTTTCTTTATTAATTGGTCATAGTGGTTTTTCTGTGGATATATCTATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCTGGGGCTTCTTCAATTATAGGATCTATTAATTTTATTTCAACTATTTTTAATATAAATTTATTWAAAATTAAATTAGATCARATTTCTTTATTTGTTTGATCAGTATTAATTACTACTGTATTGTTATTATTATCTTTACCTGTATTGGCAGGGGCTATTACTATATTGTTGACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACTAGATTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGGGGGGGTGATCCAATTTTATTTCAGCACTTA.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype ♀.</paragraph>
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Guanacaste, Pailas Dos, PL12-7,
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,
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, 791 meters, 09/i/2014, Malaise trap. Depository: CNC.
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None.
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BIOUG28817-F08.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa.
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D40E2A3B131DDF68FF3619B952C9D42F">Hoese, Geoffrey B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C841FD4EF655C1A77B935BDCDB672E49" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B6C1AD0351CA55A90E448CE4EAA3A482">Sutton, Michael R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="11AF3A764C18B97D8B4EB83CC842A246">Toulkeridis, Theofilos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="070D7D6110AD2E76C8688164AE34F82D">
<mods:title id="6AC3B12F4239F441D9E908F65E1328C0">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A5E7067FA0DFB3700844F309FFF245F0">
<mods:date id="2043835DD0F3CA80F5E2F5DDA168B552">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="65C970F5D0972A23D80BC19C68B3A582" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DC64B0F3A12D2DD34903246CAFC86F49">17</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9E9126F2C0310ED59AEB4364BF225EF5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="936D165AF9D36181D40FC1E467605DA7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2D1BC405B43875B51A3C2AE5D2C6DEF2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.17.7660</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0F3ACA31B27620543A68D9426660088" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-17-77</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3DECC2A5D6A41796DCE4C1C8F6C398F9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127890053" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:12CC806B-39AD-4F2A-B7E8-3535CE594FDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DECC2A5D6A41796DCE4C1C8F6C398F9" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection id="DBD3CC1C49EE8695B2E5154A0A24CB81" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="532A7BD05F9D7E43677FF6560E96621C" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Taxon classification Animalia Collembola Entomobryidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E0C2BBA31B0D6F24A21DAFA49F1DE0CE" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5426BC45271CEAA5A01420F884979B58" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="73A101C2B58793A645DEF752063A7859" ID-CoL="6FFG7" LSID="http://zoobank.org/12CC806B-39AD-4F2A-B7E8-3535CE594FDD" authority="Katz, Soto-Adames &amp; Taylor" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya darwini" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Entomobrya darwini Katz, Soto-Adames &amp; Taylor</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CF8CCFF533494D33FBF88BBC2EFA3FB6" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 22, 23, 24
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00ED1A9ABE429DD6708C6C4DA385C73E" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1C1B0F81206451D9828F28D7C9FDB05A" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="061C42BE64F11E180DF1853ADE881C59" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
A patronym honoring the naturalist Charles R. Darwin (1809-1882) for his work on the
<normalizedToken id="C370E20F3617522E61EE53986FC5D4C0" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
Islands, which helped inspire his contributions to evolutionary theory. We believe Charles Darwin would have overcome his views on
<taxonomicName id="FB7610AA1E5C7D5DA4BBAB109A5D71AB" lsidName="Entomobryoidea" order="Collembola" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
had he seen the color patterns of this new species: &quot;They [
<taxonomicName id="155014AF081306A54500CBA5F7B66563" lsidName="Entomobryoidea" order="Collembola" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
] are wingless, dull-coloured, minute insects with ugly, almost misshapen head and bodies&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="EF3631D9EB780B644344B02024C4CB13" author="Darwin, C" journalOrPublisher="John Murray, London" pageId="30" pageNumber="107" title="The descent of Man, and selection in relation to sex" url="10.5962/bhl.title.110063" year="1871">Darwin 1871</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5D1E8B543C256E43904B68987DD1CE25" pageId="22" pageNumber="99" type="type material">
<paragraph id="5C2870E99148D2A57EB784084D6C82F0" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE9B717256873A7705594A50BF841276" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
Holotype, ♀ on slide, Ecuador,
<normalizedToken id="C9BFCA09BE80ABF34B2D37E9B0CF8BAF" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
, Santa Cruz Island: Cueva Chato 2, leaf litter at entrance, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-086, INHS Acc. 567,422.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65458B8E0DCFC05E70B3D398ADBB21AB" pageId="22" pageNumber="99">
Paratypes, Ecuador,
<normalizedToken id="40CC8E02943FE2A7506ECE98521C4B56" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
, Santa Cruz Island: 1 on slide, Cueva Cascajo, leaf litter from skylight entrance, 9.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby and M. Sutton), GLP-031, CDRS; 2♂ on slide, Cueva Cascajo, leaf litter from skylight entrance, 9.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby and M. Sutton), GLP-031, INHS Acc. 567,423 &amp; 567,424; 1♀ on slide, Cueva Gallardo, leaf litter near entrance, 8.iii.2014 (S. Taylor and J. Jacoby), GLP-047, INHS Acc. 567,425; 1♀ on slide, Cueva Chato 2, leaf litter at entrance, 15.iii.2014 (S. Taylor, J. Jacoby, S. Hagan and R. Toomey), GLP-086, INHS Acc. 567,426.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA6213601B506DFD312AAEACC1D99082" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" type="description">
<paragraph id="2B63CBD5DAAC7A07E09F276B61E8553E" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<pageBreakToken id="12961C728E3E6711206E362C16EF0D08" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41B88C9BF990BC2630CE61325F571AC2" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Body shape and color pattern. Body slightly dorso-ventrally flattened.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE68ED69B7E850286296191E1DF06D2B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
Length up to 1.57mm (♀) and 1.23mm (♂). Males and females with no obvious difference in color pattern. Color pattern with slight variation (Fig. 22): light orange/tan background with black or dark purple pigment forming two irregular lateral tri
<pageBreakToken id="017ADAFEA00560E5C4655965169A453C" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" start="start">angles</pageBreakToken>
or sometimes broken angled bands on the posterior margin of Abd. III; an additional pair of lateral angled broken bands on Abd. II; dark pigment present along lateral margins of Th. II through Abd. IV, sometimes broken along lateral margin of Abd. III; dark irregular/broken transverse band along posterior margin of Abd. III - Abd. V. Abd. IV usually with an irregular U- or
<normalizedToken id="110430F386D9D8A292AC609B6FDC9F41" originalValue="“11”">&quot;11&quot;</normalizedToken>
-shaped pattern connecting basally with band along posterior margin. Antennae usually with uniform purple pigment. Legs white, with purple patches on apical end of femora and tibia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DA387E60C5FAEF04AC3295D0299695CB" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="567EB8D4EC2B17A2FE3A3DF53E74D575" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
Figure 22.
<taxonomicName id="50BC21C0747764C352575FC10FAC5BCD" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya darwini" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Entomobrya darwini</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A habitus (INHS 567,423)
<normalizedToken id="7D885F20963C0A8A21E7BC720FCF3B7F" originalValue="B–H">B-H</normalizedToken>
dorsal and lateral color pattern variation of four individuals:
<normalizedToken id="D43D0DACFCE389331910600D1E7975A3" originalValue="B–C">B-C</normalizedToken>
(INHS Acc. 567,422)
<normalizedToken id="529FF70629F94D1EBB57FA5BF5A73240" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
(INHS Acc. 567,425)
<normalizedToken id="FA88A577FF5FC8E02AF3BD72BD4FEA7D" originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
(INHS Acc. 567,424) H (deposited at CDRS).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="679FE753F48BC6FD16BFAE73FAF0D4F3" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
Head. Apical bulb of Ant. IV simple. Apical sense organ of Ant. III enlarged and recessed in shallow pit (Fig. 23A). Apical sense organ on Ant. II with single modified seta. Eyes G and H small and subequal. Eye patch with 3 setae; s, t, and p. Dorsal head chaetotaxy reduced and fixed, no Mc variation observed (Fig. 23B): A6, M3,
<normalizedToken id="BD188F789EBFCEF939637D7EA119DCB7" originalValue="S’">S'</normalizedToken>
0, S0, S1, S4i, S5i, Ps2, Ps3, and Ps5 always absent; Ps5 present as micro- or mesoseta. Labral setae smooth. Prelabral setae ciliate. Ornamentation of the distal margin of the labral papillae smooth (Fig. 23C). Labial lateral appendage of labial papillae slightly curved, relatively thin, length subequal to apex of labial papilla E. Labial triangle chaetotaxy formula: M1rEL1L2A1-5.
</paragraph>
<caption id="461A658AE11139A9FE6995868DB9DCB2" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="A843272A50CF6A800D8923E0BD1DAEEE" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
Figure 23.
<taxonomicName id="822C96C9904692820580A9122A305278" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya darwini" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Entomobrya darwini</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A apical sense organ of Ant. III B dorsal chaetotaxy of head C labral papillae
<normalizedToken id="88962B82E3C4E375131CB3B9B387DD5F" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
dorsal chaetotaxy: D Th. II E Th. III F Abd. I G Abd. II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0ECC64F82FA48936404E22AD594BE630" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Thorax. Dorsal chaetotaxy of mesothorax reduced and stable, no Mc variation observed (Fig. 23D): a5, m4, and posterior Mc p1, p2, p3, and p5 present; anterolateral sensilla straight and extremely elongated; ms and posterior sensilla present. Dorsal chaetotaxy of metathorax reduced and fixed (Fig. 23E): a2, a5, a6, m5, m7, p3, and p6 present; anterolateral sensilla straight and extremely elongated; additional sensillum observed just internal to P3 in one individual.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53D4E14494B0067F3EF5FAD930386B4A" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Abdomen. Abdominal chaetotaxy reduced and stable; no Mc variation observed. Abd. I with 2 Mc (m3 and m5) present; m2 present as mesoseta (Fig. 23F). Abd. II with 5 Mc (m3, m5, a6, p6, and p7) (Fig. 23G). Abd. III with 3 Mc (m3, pm6, p6) (Fig. 24A). Abd. IV with 2 inner Mc and up to 11 outer Mc (Fig. 24B). Mucronal sub-apical tooth larger than apical tooth (Fig. 24C).</paragraph>
<caption id="23197D5C8B4547EF7965A027C42FE0D8" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
<paragraph id="2829E5AB4008FE6D7DE6A73C6868DF1C" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
Figure 24.
<taxonomicName id="B05DD51A81BBA3DC283C092D8AEC8ABB" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya darwini" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Entomobrya darwini</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<normalizedToken id="BA21E46D1C78724D67906E6C2FC5611C" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
dorsal chaetotaxy: A Abd. III B Abd. IV C mucro D trochanteral organ E hind claw complex.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="16602CB0109943779C8478DBF211589B" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Legs. Trochanteral organ (Fig. 24D) with up to 9 setae in a triangular pattern; setae thick and apically recurved, increasing in size toward distal margin of trochanter. Unguis (Fig. 24E) with 4 inner teeth: 2 paired basal teeth located approximately middle of inner claw length, and 2 unpaired distal teeth; 3 short, basal outer teeth: 1 dorsal, 2 lateral. Unguiculus lanceolate and serrated. Tenent hair spatulate.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BDD33850B0319FD4028A3F94FC6D6EAE" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="01EABED334A476B8EE109935706B6FB2" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFF886588C7F57879730FF554015AEAA" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
<taxonomicName id="732CF5043E1D97A186549173E29C08D1" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya darwini" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Entomobrya darwini</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is the only member in this genus with the combination of color pattern and chaetotaxy presented in the description above. In addition,
<taxonomicName id="1E7B428547595141CD261CBA70FCF18C" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya darwini" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Entomobrya darwini</taxonomicName>
sp. n. has some unique diagnostic characters that, to our knowledge, have not been previously documented: the conspicuously long lateral sensilla on Th. II and Th. III (Fig. 23D, E) and the spine-like setae on the trochanteral organ are uncharacteristically enlarged, stout, and slightly truncated (Fig. 24D)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F330A34A6F1524304B2E9CAD2F160BD5" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="24" pageNumber="101">
This species shares a similar color pattern with
<taxonomicName id="3BB4FE29EEDE52D4F0B71DCAB40C7FA3" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya litigiosa" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="litigiosa" subspecies="fasciata">Entomobrya litigiosa fasciata</taxonomicName>
Denis, 1931 described from Costa Rica, but
<taxonomicName id="1165A63B33700E68EC9D92ED2D503790" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya darwini" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Entomobrya darwini</taxonomicName>
sp. n. has two dark broken/irregular triangles or angled bands along the lateral margins of Abd. III that are always absent in
<taxonomicName id="8C1E2457421F26F8AE570ECA608848E3" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya litigiosa" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="litigiosa" subspecies="fasciata">Entomobrya litigiosa fasciata</taxonomicName>
, in addition, the unguiculus is lanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="102E8299DF10E44E9BC76A886960F1B9" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya darwini" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Entomobrya darwini</taxonomicName>
sp. n., whereas in
<taxonomicName id="D2C0351ADAD5A5766AD3A1F2A56B6007" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya litigiosa" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="litigiosa" subspecies="fasciata">Entomobrya litigiosa fasciata</taxonomicName>
, it is truncate. The color forms of the Nearctic species
<taxonomicName id="9A33D3472AA7E3095D34B58936389E93" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya decemfasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemfasciata">
<pageBreakToken id="B8B499B687392BD8FAD661C03E8D3994" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" start="start">Entomobrya</pageBreakToken>
decemfasciata
</taxonomicName>
(Packard, 1873), sensu
<bibRefCitation id="D5A151A3630ECCA3420AABEAE4BD394B" author="Katz, AD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="32" pageNumber="109" pagination="1 - 75" title="Taxonomic review and phylogenetic analysis of fifteen North American Entomobrya (Collembola, Entomobryidae), including four new species." url="10.3897/zookeys.525.6020" volume="525" year="2015 b">Katz et al. (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
, also include angled bands on Abd. III that superficially resemble those exhibited by
<taxonomicName id="E1FF034744E46E5834894BE2E1ECCA8C" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya darwini" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Entomobrya darwini</taxonomicName>
sp. n. However, these species can easily be separated by chaetotaxy:
<taxonomicName id="15F25074D9B6F15193E35F59B1BFDEFE" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya decemfasciata" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decemfasciata">Entomobrya decemfasciata</taxonomicName>
is characterized by having an extreme abundance of dorsal Mc, where as in
<taxonomicName id="D8C770181AA9D044158E88A2A6D0C48E" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya darwini" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Entomobrya darwini</taxonomicName>
sp. n., the dorsal Mc are generally reduced (Figs 23B,
<normalizedToken id="B458174BD0C2A390EEA476E70B1A993A" originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
; 24A, B).
<taxonomicName id="B5FF74DCBCE8D85582B4E720AE424F3C" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nicoleti" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicoleti">Entomobrya nicoleti</taxonomicName>
(Lubbock, 1871) also shares a similar color pattern with
<taxonomicName id="085622407AD5001CD14A3168D64C96E0" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya darwini" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Entomobrya darwini</taxonomicName>
sp. n. that includes forms with angled lateral bands on Abd. III, but differences in dorsal chaetotaxy (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="0AFD2E8852967E9F321B06F8C0FD9443" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya nicoleti" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicoleti">Entomobrya nicoleti</taxonomicName>
has a1 on Abd. III that is absent on
<taxonomicName id="7F17FC88D9227468779D5245B802F0E5" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya darwini" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Entomobrya darwini</taxonomicName>
sp. n.) easily separates these two species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7076D05CDCD659C8C0861E3BFC6B9C5A" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="DEFAEA533668F1902592B18324F169C4" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya darwini" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">Entomobrya darwini</taxonomicName>
sp. n. was collected from both surface and entrance habitats (Table 3) at three caves. This is the first record of the genus
<taxonomicName id="2AFD77E0AB8A80BF7E949A7384F1AC9D" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Entomobrya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Entomobrya" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Entomobrya</taxonomicName>
from the
<normalizedToken id="9BD883CBAA0AC64A6C84368A06FDBB4F" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F1EF0BDC8325CDCC68886AEE17ABC70" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AF6C3693D4541F3ECBF4BA6E8D8C25E5" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F2810DB3C3C50B07D58963DA93AAC2AA" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
Santa Cruz Island,
<normalizedToken id="7AA4D81CCC028B3794DA23CCB4D4CD31" originalValue="Galápagos">Galapagos</normalizedToken>
, Ecuador.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>