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<document id="5652646717DD76BBB0D50C264CB35AA9" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" ID-PMC="PMC4867695" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8151" ID-PubMed="27226759" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8151" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" checkinTime="1461288934892" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R., Shaw, Mark R. &amp; Godfray, H. Charles J." docDate="2016" docId="3D7E27B1F400C356CBBC54EFFAB26033" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8151" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" docTitle="Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) livida Haliday 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8151" masterDocId="EC41FFB1FFD9782CFFAEFFF87E2EFF92" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" masterLastPageNumber="8151" masterPageNumber="8151" pageNumber="8151" updateTime="1668123791244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:date id="6988F699CA49E2EB19B8D7363BE8E995">2016</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="BF43F47E4A0DF05A96D4FB2F2E05D80E" ID-CoL="4FLPQ" authority="Haliday, 1838" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Phaenocarpa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) livida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida" subGenus="Phaenocarpa">Phaenocarpa (Phaenocarpa) livida (Haliday, 1838)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="15CF1023F3107742AF373FD691724C0C" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="616C6A0BFD42D58AD7DFDFC166E024A6" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia livida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida">Alysia livida</taxonomicName>
Haliday, 1838
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C23A7BD88AA8A1EF29B3D8F27025569D" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="5E6358EC26EECD74255F8ED766328C86" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea debilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="debilis">debilis</taxonomicName>
(
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, 1863,
<taxonomicName id="97204ED325281B7072256A51DA1A519A" class="Insecta" genus="Sathra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sathra" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sathra</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="36CF72EE9569E2DCE0C93A23FCB2AE0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DAE8CFFA55BCE3E0540462B63629837B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5498B0DD64B677FF3E276458FDCA1E3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England, Ireland</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.369.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164586" approvalRequired="685" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="683" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1665244044921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yu. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Engel, M. S." docDate="2018" docId="3D7E2D2011066476FF32B30978C1CB71" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.369.1-47.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 369" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sphecodes turanicus Astafurova et Proshchalykin 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="C1475558112E645FFFD1B200791DCA2D" masterDocTitle="The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1665256562891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yu. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, M. Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Engel, M. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2018-10-05</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011066476FF32B30978C1CB71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D2011066476FF32B30978C1CB71" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection box="[227,854,265,289]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,854,265,289]" box="[227,854,265,289]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading box="[227,854,265,289]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2017" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" box="[227,854,265,289]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,854,265,289]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,454,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sphecodes turanicus</emphasis>
Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2017
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to small Palaearctic species with simple mandibles which lack an inner tooth (refer to Diagnosis of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[878,1031,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis box="[878,1031,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[227,1126,391,415]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">The female differs from these species in the finely (3–5 μm) punctate T2 and T3</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(5–15 μm in other species). The female is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[853,1013,423,446]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis box="[853,1013,423,446]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by dense pubescence body icluding appressed, snow-white pubescence obscuring integument on face (below the antennal toruli), gena and mesepisternum (this pubescence is sparse and not obscuring integument in other species), but differs from this species by densely punctate mesoscutum with punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter (versus sparsely and irregularly punctate mesoscutum with punctures separated 1–5 puncture diameters in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[812,969,612,635]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis box="[812,969,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The male is closest to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[343,468,643,667]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis box="[343,468,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[485,624,644,667]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
<emphasis box="[485,624,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[691,813,643,667]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis box="[691,704,644,667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[722,813,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sharing similar genitalic form with short, oval gonostylus, but differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[780,902,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis box="[780,902,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[956,1092,675,699]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
<emphasis box="[956,1092,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by stronger developed tyloids on the flagellomeres extending across 1/2–3/4 of ventral flagellar surfaces (versus those at most 1/
<quantity box="[751,794,738,762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[800,919,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis box="[800,919,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[972,1104,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
<emphasis box="[972,1104,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.),
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
and differs from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[412,530,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis box="[412,425,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[439,530,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by reticulate-rugose propodeal trianle (smoothed with weak wrinkles in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[421,540,801,825]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis box="[421,434,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[449,540,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and finely punctate metasomal terga (5 μm versus 10
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[227,428,833,857]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
μm in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[296,412,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis box="[296,309,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[323,412,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[513,604,896,920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 4.5–6.0 mm. Head strongly transverse 1.2–1.3 times as wide as long; vertex not elevated; antenna and mandible yellow or reddish; F1–F3 transverse, 0.6–0.7 times as long as wide. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely punctate (15–30 μm), with punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter. Metasomal terga (including T1) with dense microscopical setae pore (3–5 μm). T1–T3 yellow or reddish; pygidial plate 1.2 as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[485,550,1085,1109]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 4.0–5.0 mm. Head transverse, 1.1–
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1.2 times as wide as long; tyloids on flagellomeres semioval-shaped, variable in length and extending across 1/2–3/4 of ventral flagellar surfaces. Mesoscutum with punctures (15–30 μm) separated by about a puncture diameter, becoming denser peripherally. Metasomal T1 impunctate, T2–T3 finely (5 μm), but distinctly punctate. T1–T2 red, T3 red basally; gonocoxite dorsally without impression;</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[227,488,1274,1298]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
gonostylus as in
<figureCitation box="[406,484,1274,1298]" captionStart="Figs 32–38" captionStartId="36.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@36.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 32–38. Genitalia, males, dorsal view (32–36), lateral view (37, 38). 32 – Sphecodes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164602/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[275,1123,1306,1330]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,725,1306,1330]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingCountry box="[582,721,1306,1330]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[735,845,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kyzylorda</emphasis>
: Basykara env., near Syr
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[227,1127,1339,1365]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
Darya River,
<date box="[381,537,1340,1364]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2011-05-15" valueMax="2011-05-19" valueMin="2011-05-15">15-19.V 2011</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[552,599,1339,1365]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, K. Tomkovich [ZMMU];
<emphasis box="[909,985,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<collectingRegion box="[909,985,1340,1364]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: near Ili, Ili
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[227,1126,1374,1400]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation box="[227,524,1374,1400]" collectingDate="1970-05-23" collectionCode="TM" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
River,
<date box="[300,416,1375,1399]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1970-05-23">
<collectingDate box="[300,416,1375,1399]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1970-05-23">23.V 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[427,470,1374,1400]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode box="[484,524,1375,1398]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
[ZISP] (
<typeStatus box="[619,723,1375,1399]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" box="[759,888,1375,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis box="[759,888,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. turanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Iliysk,
<date box="[986,1102,1375,1399]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="1953-05-29">29.V 1953</date>
, 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" box="[227,688,1408,1434]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<specimenCount box="[227,249,1408,1434]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, LZ [ZMMU] (
<typeStatus box="[416,510,1410,1434]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" box="[545,673,1410,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis box="[545,673,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">S. turanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
PUBLISHED RECORDS. Astafurova and Proshchalykin (2017b: 275) recorded this species from
<collectingRegion box="[414,600,1473,1497]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Almaty Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="40.[227,1127,328,1561]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry box="[472,596,1505,1529]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(*Kyzylorda,
<collectingRegion box="[764,848,1505,1529]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Almaty</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry box="[873,1024,1505,1529]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Uzbekistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[283,393,1537,1561]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption box="[227,1127,262,286]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[227,288,262,286]">
<paragraph blockId="41.[227,1127,262,348]" box="[227,1127,262,286]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Table 1. Records of species of
<taxonomicName authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille (Halictinae" authorityYear="1804" box="[588,803,262,286]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[588,701,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Sphecodes</emphasis>
Latreille
</taxonomicName>
in Kazakhstan organized by
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="41.[227,1127,262,348]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
administrative regions (numbers refer to those listed in
<figureCitation box="[812,873,293,317]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[265,300,1476,1498]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,748,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-203@2.[227,1122,748,1435]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map of Central Asia with particular focus on Kazakhstan and insert showing the" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164588/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Symbols: ○ published records; ● current data.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.369.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164586" approvalRequired="685" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="683" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1665244044921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yu. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Engel, M. S." docDate="2018" docId="3D7E2D2011086478FF32B1B87B3AC8B7" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.369.1-47.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 369" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sphecodes tadschicus Bluthgen" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="C1475558112E645FFFD1B200791DCA2D" masterDocTitle="The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1665256562891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yu. V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, M. Yu.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Engel, M. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-10-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>369</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7164586</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011086478FF32B1B87B3AC8B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D2011086478FF32B1B87B3AC8B7" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection box="[227,748,952,977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="38.[227,748,952,977]" box="[227,748,952,977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading box="[227,748,952,977]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,748,952,977]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" box="[227,576,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadschicus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,465,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sphecodes tadschicus</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</taxonomicName>
in Popov, 1935
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="38.[227,1127,1015,1603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
DIAGNOSIS. This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[730,801,1015,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis box="[730,801,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (refer to Diagnosis for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[333,474,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicus">
<emphasis box="[333,346,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[363,474,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">anatolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for group description, above) and is close to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[986,1127,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis box="[986,999,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[1016,1127,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[272,398,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schenckii">
<emphasis box="[272,398,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. schenckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
owing to a similar male gonostylar shape and the punctate marginal zone on the female T3. The male differs from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[738,878,1109,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis box="[738,751,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[767,878,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by dense and strongly plumose clypear setae obscuring integument (versus sparse; setae weakly plumose and not obscuring integument in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[608,752,1172,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis box="[608,621,1172,1195]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[641,752,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[888,1020,1172,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schenckii">
<emphasis box="[888,1020,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. schenckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by more developed tyloids at least semicircular across basal 1/4–1/3 portion of flagellomere
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[227,1127,1015,1603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(vesus at most semicircular across basal 1/
<quantity box="[706,753,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[764,894,1234,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schenckii">
<emphasis box="[764,894,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. schenckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The female differs from
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[290,432,1266,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis box="[290,303,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[321,432,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by more transverse head 1.3 times as wide as long and long scapal setae twice longer than width of scape (versus head 1.2–1.25 times as wide as long and scapal setae about width of scape in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[746,881,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis box="[746,759,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[773,881,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[1002,1127,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schenckii">
<emphasis box="[1002,1127,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. schenckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by strigate-rugose, sometimes medially close to reticulate mesepisternum (versus reticulate-rugose to sometimes strigate-rugose ventrally in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[855,981,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schenckii">
<emphasis box="[855,981,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. schenckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[227,1127,1015,1603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved; costal margin with 8–9 hamuli.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[458,547,1453,1477]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 9.0–11.0 mm. Head transverse, 1.3
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="38.[227,1127,1015,1603]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">times as wide as long. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum sparsely punctate, medially with punctures (40–75 μm) separated by 1–5 puncture diameters. Mesepisternum strigate-rugose or medially reticulate-rugose; propodeum laterally strigate. Metasomal T1 distinctly punctate (20–25 μm / 1–4); marginal zones of T1–T3 punctate;</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,264,666]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
T1–T5 red; pygidial plate 0.6 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[933,998,264,288]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 7.0–10.0 mm. Head transverse, 1.2–1.25 times as wide as long; tyloids variable, ranging from covering larger portion of flagellomere to semicircular areas across basal 1/4–1/3 (at least from F4 onward). Mesoscutum coarsely and densely punctate, punctures separated by at most 1–1.5 puncture diameters. Metasomal T1–
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,264,666]" box="[227,1052,421,446]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
T5 red; gonocoxite dorsally without impression, gonostylus as in
<figureCitation box="[926,1049,421,446]" captionStart="Figs 32–38" captionStartId="36.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@36.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 32–38. Genitalia, males, dorsal view (32–36), lateral view (37, 38). 32 – Sphecodes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164602/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 34, 38</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,264,666]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
PUBLISHED RECORDS. Warncke (1992: 29, as
<taxonomicName box="[817,1079,453,477]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rufiventris" subSpecies="tadschicus">
<emphasis box="[817,830,454,477]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[846,1079,453,477]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">rufiventris tadschicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) recorded the species from
<collectingRegion box="[488,572,485,509]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Almaty</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[265,848,516,540]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,264,666]" box="[265,848,516,540]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry box="[465,589,516,540]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[603,688,516,540]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Almaty</collectingRegion>
), Central Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,264,666]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation collectorName="Astafurova &amp; Proshchalykin" country="Kazakhstan" location="Central Asia. However" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="12">
REMARKS. We examined
<specimenCount box="[565,682,548,572]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount box="[736,832,548,572]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName box="[870,1011,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadschicus">
<emphasis box="[870,1011,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. tadschicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<collectorName pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Astafurova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[339,495,579,603]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Proshchalykin</collectorName>
, 2017b: 272) from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011086478FF32B1B87B3AC8B7:B008CAED11096478FD1CB0437AD3C876" box="[717,974,579,603]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Central Asia. However" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Central Asia. However</location>
, we were not unable to locate material from
<collectingCountry box="[563,690,611,635]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, nor could we locate the specimen from
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,264,666]" box="[227,551,642,666]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion box="[227,307,642,666]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Almaty</collectingRegion>
recorded by Warncke.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading box="[227,855,706,730]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2018" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[227,855,706,730]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,855,706,730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,456,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sphecodes trjapitzini</emphasis>
Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2018
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to small Palaearctic species with simple mandibles which lack an inner tooth (refer to Diagnosis of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[878,1031,801,824]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis box="[878,1031,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, above).
</paragraph>
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In female characters
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[469,608,832,855]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
<emphasis box="[469,608,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[772,929,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longuloides">
<emphasis box="[772,929,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. longuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[995,1120,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis box="[995,1120,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,1127,863,887]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">having the same sparsely punctate ocello-ocular area with punctures separated by</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
2–5 puncture diameters that well distinguish theirs from other species of the group where punctures are separated by 0.5–2 puncture diameters. The female of
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<emphasis box="[1106,1127,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,1127,958,982]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis box="[227,332,959,982]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">trjapitzini</emphasis>
differs from
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<emphasis box="[479,633,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. longuloides</emphasis>
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only by smaller body length (
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versus
</paragraph>
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<quantity box="[227,341,989,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="5.0">5–5.5 mm</quantity>
), but both easy differ from
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<emphasis box="[650,663,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
.
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by transverse head 1.3 times as wide as long (vesus 1.15 times in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[608,729,1021,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis box="[608,621,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S</emphasis>
.
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</taxonomicName>
). In male characters
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[965,1099,1022,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
<emphasis box="[965,1099,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
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is closest
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<emphasis box="[307,426,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. longulus</emphasis>
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and differs from this species only by a slightly larger ratio of the wide of gonostylus to its length.
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DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5 hamuli.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[487,577,1148,1172]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length
<quantity box="[797,886,1147,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Head transverse, 1.3
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,1127,1179,1203]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">times as wide as long; vertex not elevated; antenna and mandibule reddish-yellow;</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">F1–F3 transverse, 0.6–0.7 times as long as wide. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with coarse punctures (15–20 μm / 1–3). Metasomal terga smooth and shiny; T1</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,1127,1274,1298]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">almost impunctate, except a few microscopical punctures (3 μm); T2–T4 with fine,</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,1127,1305,1330]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">but numerous punctures (5–10 μm / 2–4); marginal zones impunctate, smooth; T1</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,1127,1337,1361]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
and T2 reddish-brown.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[477,542,1337,1361]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length
<quantity box="[743,855,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
. Head weakly transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">at most 1.15 times as wide as long; tyloids semioval-shaped, not extending beyond middle of each flagellomere. Sculpture of mesosoma and metasoma as in a female;</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,980,1431,1456]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
gonocoxite dorsally without depression; gonostylus oval (
<figureCitation box="[843,967,1431,1456]" captionStart="Figs 32–38" captionStartId="36.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@36.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 32–38. Genitalia, males, dorsal view (32–36), lateral view (37, 38). 32 – Sphecodes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164602/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 34, 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[265,1127,1463,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation box="[265,1123,1463,1487]" collectingDate="1992-06-14" country="Kazakhstan" location="Ili River" municipality="Aidarly" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,708,1463,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingCountry box="[567,703,1463,1487]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[715,789,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion box="[715,789,1463,1487]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[803,886,1463,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Aidarly</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011096478FF32B0C27BA0CC23:B008CAED11096478FC50B7B77AC0CFE2" box="[897,989,1463,1487]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Aidarly" name="Ili River" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Ili River</location>
,
<date box="[1000,1123,1463,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1992-06-14">
<collectingDate box="[1000,1123,1463,1487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1992-06-14">14.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[227,976,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<specimenCount box="[227,267,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[280,322,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, KD [ZISP/PCMS] (
<typeStatus box="[544,639,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus box="[691,793,1495,1519]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[828,960,1495,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
<emphasis box="[828,960,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="39.[227,1127,769,1550]" box="[265,701,1526,1550]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry box="[465,589,1526,1550]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[603,689,1526,1550]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Almaty</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

299
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<heading id="EE202B5A110B647AFF32B18C7B6DC989" box="[227,624,908,932]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110B647AFF32B18C7B6DC989" ID-CoL="6Z9QJ" authority="Hagens, 1875" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1875" box="[227,624,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFF32B18C7B6DC989" bold="true" box="[227,624,908,932]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFF32B18C78CFC989" bold="true" box="[227,466,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sphecodes spinulosus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1875
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110B6479FED8B1C9787DC837" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110B647AFED8B1C97D7AC9CC" blockId="37.[227,1127,969,1606]" box="[265,1127,969,993]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to the southern European
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110B647AFC62B1C97D7AC9CC" authority="Perez" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[947,1127,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majalis">
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFC62B1C97D00C9CC" box="[947,1053,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. majalis</emphasis>
Pérez,
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110B647AFF32B1E87D7ACEB4" blockId="37.[227,1127,969,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
1903 and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110B647AFE9FB1E87B68CE2D" authority="Bluthgen, 1923" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[334,629,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFE9FB1E878D4CE2D" box="[334,457,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. barbatus</emphasis>
Blüthgen, 1923
</taxonomicName>
as they all have well-developed spines on the outer surface of the male metatibiae and the long female antenna with F2 square (as long as wide).
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110B647AFE53B6257B71CE10" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1875" box="[386,620,1061,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFE53B6257B71CE10" box="[386,620,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sphecodes spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these species by the presence of a distinct preoccipital carina. The female also differs in the short clypeus that is twice as long as wide (three times as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110B647AFD22B6637A42CE57" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[755,863,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majalis">
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFD22B6637A42CE57" box="[755,863,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. majalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110B647AFC46B6637D0ECE57" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[919,1043,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFC46B6637D0ECE57" box="[919,1043,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. barbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), while the male differs in the size of the tyloids on the flagellum (semicircular on basal
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110B647AFF32B6A07D7ACEFB" blockId="37.[227,1127,969,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
1/7–1/5 and widely linear across remainder of flagellomeres versus only narrowly linear across remainder of flagellomeres as seen in lateral view in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110B647AFC63B6BF7D01CEFB" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[946,1052,1214,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majalis">
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFC63B6BF7AA2CEFB" box="[946,959,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFC1FB6BE7D01CEFB" box="[974,1052,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">majalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110B647AFB82B6BF7D7ACEFB" box="[1107,1127,1215,1238]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFB82B6BF7D7ACEFB" box="[1107,1127,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110B647AFF32B6DD7887CF1F" blockId="37.[227,1127,969,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFF32B6DD785FCED8" box="[227,322,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">barbatus</emphasis>
) and the form of the gonostylus, large and elongated backwards from apex of gonocoxite (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B3110B647AFE53B6FC78D3CF39" box="[386,462,1276,1300]" captionStart="Figs 32–38" captionStartId="36.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@36.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 32–38. Genitalia, males, dorsal view (32–36), lateral view (37, 38). 32 – Sphecodes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164602/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) (small and not protudes from apex of gonocoxite in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110B647AFC2EB6FC7D7ACF39" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[1023,1127,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majalis">
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFC2EB6FC7D11CF3E" box="[1023,1036,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFBCBB6FC7D7ACF39" box="[1050,1127,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">majalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110B647AFEC1B71B7897CF1F" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[272,394,1306,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFEC1B71B7897CF1F" box="[272,394,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">S. barbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110B647AFED8B7397D7ACFC7" blockId="37.[227,1127,969,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 7–9 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFE2CB7587B4ACF5D" bold="true" box="[509,599,1368,1392]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 8.0–11.0 mm. Head strongly transverse, 1.25 times as wide as long; vertex not elevated, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters; preoccipital carina present. Mesoscutum densely punctate, punctures (20–30 μm) separated mostly by less than a puncture diameter; mesoscutellum with impunctate areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110B647AFF32B7F17D40CC6B" blockId="37.[227,1127,969,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Metasomal T1 distinctly punctate (20–25 μm / 1–4; on anterior half with a few punctures); tergal marginal zones impunctate except for anterior half of T1 with dense punctures; T1–T3 red, T4 usually red basally.
<emphasis id="87A34024110B647AFCCFB42E7A42CC6B" bold="true" box="[798,863,1582,1606]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 9.0–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611086479FF32B3087D7ACB91" blockId="38.[227,1127,264,914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">11.0 mm. Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times as wide as long; vertex weakly elevated, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters; preoccipital carina present, complete; tyloids semicircular across basal 1/7–1/4 (at least from F4 onward) and widely linear across remainder of flagellomeres as seen in lateral view. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely punctate, punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter. Metasomal T1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611086479FF32B3C4787DC837" blockId="38.[227,1127,264,914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(including marginal zone) densely punctate (20–25 μm / 0.5–2); T1 red laterally and apically, T2 and T3 entirely red, T4 red basally; gonocoxite dorsally without impression.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11086479FED8B0227A11C919" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611086479FED8B0227D7AC874" blockId="38.[227,1127,264,914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11086479FED8B0227D7AC874" country="Kazakhstan" location="Kokshetau Mts" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411086479FD91B0227BCDC817" bold="true" box="[576,720,546,570]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611086479FD91B0227BD6C817" box="[576,715,546,570]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411086479FD0DB0227A84C814" box="[732,921,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411086479FD0DB0227A84C814" box="[732,921,545,569]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11086479FC7CB0227ACAC814" box="[941,983,546,570]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11086479FC3FB0227D0BC814" box="[1006,1046,546,570]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(Yanvarztevo;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411086479FE81B0417B4CC874" box="[336,593,577,601]" location="Mirgorodok" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<quantity id="722F31D311086479FE81B041788AC874" box="[336,407,577,601]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
SE Mirgorodok
</locationDeviation>
);
<emphasis id="87A3402411086479FDB7B0417BA5C874" box="[614,696,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Akmola</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11086479FD18B0417BF7C874" box="[713,746,577,601]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11086479FD2AB0417A3BC875" box="[763,806,577,601]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<location id="B008CAED11086479FCE9B0417AFFC875" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110B6479FF32B18C7A9FC9BF:B008CAED11086479FCE9B0417AFFC875" box="[824,994,577,601]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Kokshetau Mts" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Kokshetau Mts</location>
, Terisakkan
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611086479FF32B0607D7AC855" blockId="38.[227,1127,264,914]" box="[227,1127,608,632]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
River);
<emphasis id="87A3402411086479FE91B06078A5C855" box="[320,440,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Karagandy</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11086479FE01B0607B1FC855" box="[464,514,608,632]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
(Koksengir, S Zhana-Ark [Atasu]; Bassaga);
<emphasis id="87A3402411086479FBFBB0607D7AC855" box="[1066,1127,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411086479FBFBB0607D7AC855" box="[1066,1127,608,632]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611086479FF32B07F7D7AC8BA" blockId="38.[227,1127,264,914]" box="[227,1127,639,664]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11086479FF32B07F7A7BC8BA" box="[227,870,639,664]" country="Kazakhstan" location="Vanovka" municipality="Zhambyl" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-male="8">
<emphasis id="87A3402411086479FF32B07F787DC8BA" box="[227,352,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611086479FF32B07F787DC8BA" box="[227,352,639,663]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11086479FEA1B0807887C8BA" box="[368,410,640,664]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411086479FE7BB0807B9EC8BA" box="[426,643,639,664]" location="Shymkent" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<quantity id="722F31D311086479FE7BB08078ECC8BA" box="[426,497,639,664]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
E Shymkent
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED11086479FD5EB07F7BE9C8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110B6479FF32B18C7A9FC9BF:B008CAED11086479FD5EB07F7BE9C8BA" box="[655,756,639,663]" country="Kazakhstan" municipality="Zhambyl" name="Vanovka" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Vanovka</location>
);
<emphasis id="87A3402411086479FCD8B07F7A7BC8BA" box="[777,870,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11086479FCD8B07F7A7BC8BA" box="[777,870,639,663]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zhambyl</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11086479FCA7B0807D7AC8BA" box="[886,1127,639,664]" country="Kazakhstan" location="Merke" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11086479FCA7B0807ABCC8BA" box="[886,929,640,664]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="722F31D311086479FC60B0807AE5C8BA" box="[945,1016,639,664]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E
<location id="B008CAED11086479FBCBB07F7D7FC8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110B6479FF32B18C7A9FC9BF:B008CAED11086479FBCBB07F7D7FC8BA" box="[1050,1122,639,663]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Merke" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Merke</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611086479FF32B09F7D7AC89A" blockId="38.[227,1127,264,914]" box="[227,1127,671,695]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11086479FF32B09F7D7AC89A" box="[227,1127,671,695]" location="Talas Alatau" municipality="Novovoskresenovka" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11086479FF32B09F78DCC89A" box="[227,449,671,695]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Novovoskresenovka</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="B008CAED11086479FE00B09F7B79C89A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110B6479FF32B18C7A9FC9BF:B008CAED11086479FE00B09F7B79C89A" box="[465,612,671,695]" municipality="Novovoskresenovka" name="Talas Alatau" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Talas Alatau</location>
);
<emphasis id="87A3402411086479FDADB09F7A2BC89A" box="[636,822,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411086479FDADB09F7A2BC89A" box="[636,822,671,695]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11086479FC98B09F7A65C89B" box="[841,888,671,695]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11086479FC5AB09F7AA7C89B" box="[907,954,671,695]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
(Semipalatinsk
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611086479FF32B0BE7D7AC8FB" blockId="38.[227,1127,264,914]" box="[227,1127,702,727]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
[
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11086479FF38B0BE7AD6C8FB" box="[233,971,702,727]" location="Temirsu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
Semey];
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411086479FE80B0BE7B3CC8FA" box="[337,545,702,727]" location="Zaysan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<quantity id="722F31D311086479FE80B0BE7887C8FB" box="[337,410,702,726]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
SE Zaysan
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED11086479FDE0B0BE7B90C8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110B6479FF32B18C7A9FC9BF:B008CAED11086479FDE0B0BE7B90C8FB" box="[561,653,702,726]" name="Temirsu" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Temirsu</location>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411086479FD4FB0BE7A7AC8FB" box="[670,871,702,726]" location="Aksay" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<quantity id="722F31D311086479FD4FB0BE7BFAC8FB" box="[670,743,702,726]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE Aksay
</locationDeviation>
);
<emphasis id="87A3402411086479FCAEB0BE7AD6C8FB" box="[895,971,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411086479FCAEB0BE7AD6C8FB" box="[895,971,702,726]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11086479FC0FB0BE7D04C8FB" box="[990,1049,702,726]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11086479FBFDB0BE7D7AC8FB" box="[1068,1127,702,726]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">14 ♂</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611086479FF32B0DD7D7AC8D8" blockId="38.[227,1127,264,914]" box="[227,1127,733,758]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411086479FF3BB0DD7822C8D8" box="[234,319,733,757]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Almaty</collectingRegion>
; Turgen, Zailiyskiy Alatau; Issyk;
<quantity id="722F31D311086479FD19B0DD7A12C8D8" box="[712,783,733,757]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SE Talghar; Axaj; SE Tchilik
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611086479FF32B0FD7D7AC938" blockId="38.[227,1127,264,914]" box="[227,1127,765,789]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
[Shelek] env.;
<quantity id="722F31D311086479FE54B0FD78D6C938" box="[389,459,765,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E Alma-Ata, Fabrichny;
<quantity id="722F31D311086479FD36B0FD7A33C938" box="[743,814,765,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N Kegen; Alma-Arasan; 10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611086479FF32B11C7A11C919" blockId="38.[227,1127,264,914]" box="[227,780,796,820]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11086479FF32B11C7A1DC919" box="[227,768,796,820]" collectorName="SE Kaskelen" location="Almaty" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
km
<collectorName id="1822F9E011086479FEDAB11C7885C919" box="[267,408,796,820]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SE Kaskelen</collectorName>
; Talgar; Bartak;
<quantity id="722F31D311086479FD9DB11C7B92C919" box="[588,655,796,820]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S
<collectingRegion id="771352D411086479FD7AB11C7A1DC919" box="[683,768,796,820]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11086479FED8B13B7A9FC9BF" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611086479FED8B13B7D7BC97E" blockId="38.[227,1127,264,914]" box="[265,1126,827,851]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611086479FE0FB13B7B43C97E" box="[478,606,827,851]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411086479FDBFB13B7A32C97E" box="[622,815,827,851]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, Akmola, Karagandy,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411086479FBF9B13B7D7BC97E" box="[1064,1126,827,851]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611086479FF32B15A7D7BC95F" blockId="38.[227,1127,264,914]" box="[227,1126,858,883]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611086479FF32B15A7878C95F" box="[227,357,858,882]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, Zhambyl,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411086479FE39B15B7BB9C95F" box="[488,676,858,882]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411086479FD62B15A7A14C95F" box="[691,777,858,882]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Almaty</collectingRegion>
), Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611086479FC6EB15A7D1AC95F" box="[959,1031,858,882]" name="Russia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Russia</collectingCountry>
(east to
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611086479FF32B17A7A9FC9BF" blockId="38.[227,1127,264,914]" box="[227,898,890,914]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Altaisky Terr.), Europe (north to 56°),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611086479FD52B17A7BADC9BC" box="[643,688,890,913]" name="Iran" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611086479FCFFB17A7A62C9BF" box="[814,895,890,914]" name="Turkey" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

198
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<treatment id="3D7E2D20110C647CFF32B7397B2FCEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110C647CFF32B7397B2FCEFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D20110C647CFF32B7397B2FCEFB" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110C647DFF32B7397B97CF7C" box="[227,650,1337,1361]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B7397B97CF7C" blockId="34.[227,650,1337,1361]" box="[227,650,1337,1361]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="EE202B5A110C647DFF32B7397B97CF7C" box="[227,650,1337,1361]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFF32B7397B97CF7C" ID-CoL="6Z9NV" authority="Wesmael, 1835" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" box="[227,650,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFF32B7397B97CF7C" bold="true" box="[227,650,1337,1361]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFF32B73978C4CF7C" bold="true" box="[227,473,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sphecodes scabricollis</emphasis>
Wesmael, 1835
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110C647CFED8B7767BAFCBF5" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFED8B7767D7ACFA3" blockId="34.[227,1127,1398,1606]" box="[265,1127,1398,1422]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to the North African
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFCA9B7777D7ACFA3" authority="Warncke" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[888,1127,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFCA9B7777AE6CFA3" box="[888,1019,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. atlanticus</emphasis>
Warncke,
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B7957D7BCF80" blockId="34.[227,1127,1398,1606]" box="[227,1126,1429,1453]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1992 and Japanese
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFE67B7957A58CF80" authority="Mitai et Tadauchi, 2013" authorityName="Mitai et Tadauchi" authorityYear="2013" box="[438,837,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ikudomei">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFE67B7957B28CF80" box="[438,565,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. ikudomei</emphasis>
Mitai et Tadauchi, 2013
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFC80B7957D7ECF80" authority="Tsuneki, 1983" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1983" box="[849,1123,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nambui">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFC80B7957AA0CF80" box="[849,957,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. nambui</emphasis>
Tsuneki, 1983
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647CFF32B7B47BAFCBF5" blockId="34.[227,1127,1398,1606]" lastBlockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFEC2B7B47BE2CFE1" authority="Yasumatsu et Hirashima, 1951" authorityName="Yasumatsu et Hirashima" authorityYear="1951" box="[275,767,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFEC2B7B478BBCFE6" box="[275,422,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. nipponicus</emphasis>
Yasumatsu et Hirashima,
<quantity id="722F31D3110C647DFD1DB7B47BE2CFE1" box="[716,767,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95554" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="1951.0">1951</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the flat genal area, the developed preoccipital lateral carina, the densely punctate head and mesoscutum (with punctures separated by at most 1.5–2 puncture diameters in female and areolate in male), and in the similar gonostylar shape of males (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B3110C647DFCFFB4107A9CCC05" box="[814,897,1552,1576]" captionStart="Figs 26–31" captionStartId="32.[265,306,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 26–31. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 26 – Sphecodes pellucidus; 27 – S. pinguiculus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164600/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). The species differs from
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFECFB42F78ACCC6B" authorityName="Yasumatsu et Hirashima" authorityYear="1951" box="[286,433,1583,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFECFB42F78ACCC6B" box="[286,433,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the red T1–T
<quantity id="722F31D3110C647DFDBBB42E7B8ECC6B" box="[618,659,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
males (black in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFC99B42F7AC6CC6B" authorityName="Yasumatsu et Hirashima" authorityYear="1951" box="[840,987,1583,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFC99B42F7AC6CC6B" box="[840,987,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in the strongly developed median carina on the interantennal elevation in females (absent in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110D647CFED1B327788FCB13" authorityName="Yasumatsu et Hirashima" authorityYear="1951" box="[256,402,295,318]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nipponicus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFED1B327788FCB13" box="[256,402,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. nipponicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The male of
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110D647CFDE9B3277BCDCB13" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" box="[568,720,294,318]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFDE9B3277BCDCB13" box="[568,720,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. scabricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from other two Japanese species in the weakly developed tyloids (semicircular across basal 1/6–1/4 of ventral flagellar surfaces versus those at least widely linear across remainder of flagellomeres as seen in lateral view in other species); from
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110D647CFCBDB3837AECCBB7" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[876,1009,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFCBDB3837AECCBB7" box="[876,1009,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by sparser punctate metasomal terga with punctures separated by 1–3 punctures diameters (at most a puncture diameters in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110D647CFDCFB3C07BBCCBF5" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[542,673,448,472]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFDCFB3C07BBCCBF5" box="[542,673,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110D647CFED8B3DF7B8FC9CC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFED8B3DF7D7AC8C1" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved; costal margin with 8–9 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFE2CB3FD7B4AC838" bold="true" box="[509,599,509,533]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 9.0–12.0 mm. Head strongly transverse, 1.3 times as wide as long; vertex strongly elevated, sometimes with weak (indistinct) longitudinal ridge; distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters. Mesoscutum densely punctate and medially with punctures separated by at most 1.5–2 puncture diameters. Metasomal terga with punctures separated by 1–5 punctures diameters, sparser and often almost impunctate on T1; marginal zones impunctate, sometimes except tiny and sparse punctures on T1 zone. Metasomal T1 and T2 red, T3 usually red basally;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFF32B0F27D7AC926" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1127,754,779]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
pygidial plate slightly narrower than metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFCF5B0F37A78C926" bold="true" box="[804,869,755,779]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 7.0–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFF32B1117D7AC9EF" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">12.0 mm. Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times as wide as long; vertex elevated, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters; tyloids semicircular across basal 1/6–1/4 of flagellar surfaces. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum areolate (coarse punctures contiguous). Metasomal terga with punctures separated by 1–3 punctures diameters; marginal zones impunctate, except on T1 with tiny punctures. T1 red laterally and apically, T2 red, T3 red basally;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFF32B1C97B8FC9CC" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,658,969,993]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">gonocoxite dorsally without impression.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110D647CFED8B1E8782ECE10" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFED8B1E87D7ACE2D" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[265,1127,1000,1024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFDE6B1E87BDACE2D" bold="true" box="[567,711,1000,1024]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFDE6B1E87BDCCE2D" box="[567,705,1000,1024]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A34024110D647CFD1FB1E97A9CCE2D" box="[718,897,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4110D647CFD1FB1E97A9CCE2D" box="[718,897,1000,1024]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Kedrovka River, 10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFF32B6067D7ACE33" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1127,1030,1054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
km S Leninogorsk [Ridder],
<quantity id="722F31D3110D647CFDC6B6067B76CE33" box="[535,619,1030,1054]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
, Ulbinskiy Ridge,
<date id="C169BAF6110D647CFCE2B6067ADCCE33" box="[819,961,1030,1054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1986-08-18">18.VIII 1986</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110D647CFC1DB6067AE9CE33" box="[972,1012,1030,1054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110D647CFBD3B6067D24CE33" box="[1026,1081,1030,1054]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFF32B625782ECE10" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,307,1061,1085]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">[ZISP].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110D647CFED8B64478E2CEB4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFED8B6447D7ACE57" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFE33B6447B7FCE71" box="[482,610,1092,1116]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D4110D647CFDA7B6447A28CE71" box="[630,821,1092,1116]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFC9CB6447A8ACE71" box="[845,919,1092,1116]" name="Russia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Europe (north to southern
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFE9AB66278B9CE57" box="[331,420,1122,1146]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">England</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFE35B6627B31CE57" box="[484,556,1122,1146]" name="Latvia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Latvia</collectingCountry>
), Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFD6DB6627A11CE57" box="[700,780,1122,1146]" name="Turkey" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFCCDB6637A87CE56" box="[796,922,1123,1147]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFC7BB6627D38CE57" box="[938,1061,1122,1146]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFBE4B6637D7ECE57" box="[1077,1123,1123,1146]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFF32B68178E2CEB4" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,511,1153,1177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFF32B6817871CEB4" box="[227,364,1153,1177]" name="South Korea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFEA7B68278A8CEB4" box="[374,437,1154,1177]" name="Japan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110D647CFE11B68178E7CEB4" box="[448,506,1153,1177]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110D647CFED8B6A07B2FCEFB" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110D647CFED8B6A07B2FCEFB" blockId="35.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">REMARK. Interestingly, this species is widespread across the Palaearctic Region but is rare wherever it is found.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

166
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@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
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<mods:title id="D146C357410CAEC8737031F158732941">The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan</mods:title>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3D7E2D20110C647DFF32B3087AFBCF39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110C647DFF32B3087AFBCF39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D20110C647DFF32B3087AFBCF39" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110C647DFF32B3087B68CB0D" box="[227,629,264,288]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B3087B68CB0D" blockId="34.[227,629,264,288]" box="[227,629,264,288]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="EE202B5A110C647DFF32B3087B68CB0D" box="[227,629,264,288]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFF32B3087B68CB0D" ID-CoL="6YXNV" authority="Warncke, 1992" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[227,629,264,288]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxicolus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFF32B3087B68CB0D" bold="true" box="[227,629,264,288]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFF32B30878DECB0D" bold="true" box="[227,451,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Sphecodes saxicolus</emphasis>
Warncke, 1992
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110C647DFED8B3457BF4CE57" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFED8B3457AEBC85C" blockId="34.[227,1127,325,1300]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFD1EB3457A70CB70" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[719,877,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFD1EB3457A70CB70" box="[719,877,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFC78B3457D58CB70" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[937,1093,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguiculus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFC78B3457D58CB70" box="[937,1093,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. pinguiculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as they all have densely punctate metasomal terga and males with appressed white pubescence on the face both above and below the antennal toruli. The male differs from these species by the weakly developed tyloids extending beyond a half of ventral flagellar surface (at least three quarters of ventral flagellar surface in other species) and oviform gonostylar shape (rectangular and S-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFC1CB3DF7D7ACBDB" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[973,1127,478,502]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFC1CB3DF7D7ACBDB" box="[973,1127,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFEC5B3FD78ADC838" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[276,432,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguiculus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFEC5B3FD78ADC838" box="[276,432,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. pinguiculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The female can be distinguished by the short vertex with a distance from the top of the head to the upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters (this distance is three ocellar diameters in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFC1AB03B7D7BC87F" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[971,1126,570,594]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFC1AB03B7D7BC87F" box="[971,1126,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110C647DFEC1B05978BAC85C" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[272,423,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguiculus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFEC1B05978BAC85C" box="[272,423,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S. pinguiculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the absence of dense appressed setae on the face.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFED8B0787D7AC883" blockId="34.[227,1127,325,1300]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFE29B0977B4FC882" bold="true" box="[504,594,663,687]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 5.5–6.0 mm. Head transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B0B57D7BC8C1" blockId="34.[227,1127,325,1300]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1.3 times as wide as long, vertex not elevated; clypeus shiny, with punctures separated by 0.5–1 a puncture diameter; F1 transverse, 0.6 times as long as wide; F2 and</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B0F37D7AC965" blockId="34.[227,1127,325,1300]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F3 slightly transverse, 0.8–0.9 times as long as wide; antenna and mandible brownish to reddish brown; face with sparse pubescence, not obscuring integument. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum sparsely punctate, punctures (15–25 μm) separated by 1–4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B14F7D7AC989" blockId="34.[227,1127,325,1300]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
puncture diameters; legs brownish to reddish brown. Metasomal terga with distinct and dense punctures (15–25 μm / 0.5–2), sparser (1–4) on T1; marginal zones impunctate; T1–T3 brownish or red; pygidial plate as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFBF7B18C7D7AC989" bold="true" box="[1062,1127,908,932]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B1AA7D7AC9D2" blockId="34.[227,1127,325,1300]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Total body length 5.5–6.0 mm. Head transverse, 1.2 times as wide as long, vertex not elevated; F2 long, 1.4 times as long as F3; tyloids semioval-shaped, extending beyond a half of ventral flagellar surface. Mesoscutum sparsely punctate, punctures</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B6067D7ACE10" blockId="34.[227,1127,325,1300]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">(15–25 μm) separated by 1–3 puncture diameters; mesoscutellum with punctures denser and coarser (15–30 μm / 1–2). Metasomal terga densely punctate (5–15 μm /</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B6447BF4CE57" blockId="34.[227,1127,325,1300]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1–2), marginal zones impunctate; T1–T3 from red to dark brown; gonocoxite with dorsal impression; gonostylus oviform (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B3110C647DFD5CB6627BC0CE57" box="[653,733,1122,1146]" captionStart="Figs 26–31" captionStartId="32.[265,306,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 26–31. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 26 – Sphecodes pellucidus; 27 – S. pinguiculus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164600/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110C647DFED8B68178FDCED8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFED8B6817D7ACEB4" blockId="34.[227,1127,325,1300]" box="[265,1127,1153,1177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFDE2B6817BDDCEB4" bold="true" box="[563,704,1153,1177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110C647DFDE2B6817BA6CEB4" box="[563,699,1153,1177]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFD16B6817A0ACEB4" box="[711,791,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Akmola</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="722F31D3110C647DFCF7B6817A77CEB4" box="[806,874,1153,1177]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N Zharkol Lake, 23.VI
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B6A07D7BCE95" blockId="34.[227,1127,325,1300]" box="[227,1126,1184,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1957,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B110C647DFEF7B6A07B04CE95" box="[294,537,1184,1208]" collectingDate="1957-07-08" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110C647DFEF7B6A0784CCE9A" box="[294,337,1184,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; idem,
<date id="C169BAF6110C647DFE70B6A07B04CE95" box="[417,537,1184,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1957-07-08">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E110C647DFE70B6A07B04CE95" box="[417,537,1184,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1957-07-08">8.VII.1957</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110C647DFDF4B6A07B55CE95" box="[549,584,1184,1208]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, VT [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A34024110C647DFD06B6A07A52CE95" box="[727,847,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Karagandy</emphasis>
: Koksengir, S Zhana-Ark
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B6BF7D7BCEFB" blockId="34.[227,1127,325,1300]" box="[227,1126,1214,1239]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
[Atasu],
<date id="C169BAF6110C647DFE97B6BE78CDCEFB" box="[326,464,1214,1238]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1959-07-20">20.VII 1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110C647DFE31B6BE7B0DCEFB" box="[480,528,1214,1238]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Kurchinskaya [ZISP];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B110C647DFCCCB6BE7D7BCEFB" box="[797,1126,1214,1238]" location="Balkhash" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="722F31D3110C647DFCCCB6BE7A7BCEFB" box="[797,870,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
E
<location id="B008CAED110C647DFC5EB6BE7AE8CEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110C647DFF32B3087AFBCF39:B008CAED110C647DFC5EB6BE7AE8CEFB" box="[911,1013,1214,1238]" name="Balkhash" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Balkhash</location>
, 26-27.VI
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110C647DFF32B6DD78FDCED8" blockId="34.[227,1127,325,1300]" box="[227,480,1245,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
1992,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110C647DFEF7B6DD784DCED8" box="[294,336,1245,1269]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, JH [PCMS].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110C647DFED8B6FC7AFBCF39" box="[265,998,1276,1300]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
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DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110C647DFE0AB6FC7B46CF39" box="[475,603,1276,1300]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(Akmola, Karagandy), Central Asia.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,445,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sphecodes schwarzi</emphasis>
Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2015
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DIAGNOSIS. This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[717,809,1338,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
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species-group, with the same length and transverse F1–F
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the female. The female differs from other species of the group by the well-developed pubescence of the paraocular area with dense,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[227,1127,1337,1607]" box="[227,1127,1429,1453]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
strongly plumose, white setae. The male is similar to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[838,951,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haladai">
<emphasis box="[838,951,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. haladai</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[968,1089,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. larochei</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[1106,1127,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis box="[227,357,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sandykachis</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[419,572,1460,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis box="[419,572,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. marginatus</emphasis>
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in the densely punctate T1 and small, triangular membranous portion of the gonostylus (
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), but differs from
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<emphasis box="[942,1052,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. haladai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis box="[1106,1127,1491,1514]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="35.[227,1127,1337,1607]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis box="[227,316,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">larochei</emphasis>
by the coarse and denser tergal punctation (punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter versus
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other species); and more difficult distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[285,433,1583,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis box="[285,433,1583,1606]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. marginatus</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[485,642,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandykachis">
<emphasis box="[485,642,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">S. sandykachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but an average has shorter tyloids.
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Figs 32–38. Genitalia, males, dorsal view (32–36), lateral view (37, 38). 32 –
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille (Halictinae" authorityYear="1804" box="[1025,1126,1489,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphecodes</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="36.[227,1127,1489,1570]" box="[227,1127,1518,1540]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2015" box="[227,310,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis box="[227,310,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">schwarzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 33 –
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<emphasis box="[372,496,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. spinulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 34, 38 –
<taxonomicName box="[594,717,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadschicus">
<emphasis box="[594,717,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. tadschicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 35 –
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[779,896,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
<emphasis box="[779,896,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 36 –
<taxonomicName authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" box="[958,1070,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis box="[958,1070,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S. turanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 37 –
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="36.[227,1127,1489,1570]" box="[227,358,1548,1570]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis box="[227,358,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[227,354,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">S. rufiventris</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[504,594,295,319]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length
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. Head transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">about 1.25 times as wide as long; clypeus with punctures separated by about a puncture diameter (10–25 μm / 0.3–1.5), integument between punctures smooth and shiny. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum relatively sparsely punctate medially (15–</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
25 μm / 1–4 or more), becoming denser peripherally. Metasomal T1 smooth and shiny, almost impunctate, with a few fine punctures (3–10 μm); remaining terga with dense and fine punctures (10–15 μm / 0.5–2), becoming sparse along marginal zones; marginal zones impunctate; T1–T2 reddish brown, usually lighter on marginal zones; remaining terga brown; pygidial plate narrower than metabasitarsus.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1062,1127,540,564]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Total body length 5.0–
<quantity box="[475,561,570,594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
. Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times as wide as long;
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" box="[227,1126,601,625]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">tyloids on F3 covering about 1/2 ventral flagellar surface, on F4 and F5 about 1/2–</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" box="[227,1127,632,656]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">2/3, about 2/3–4/5 on remaining flagellomeres. Mesoscutum with deep punctures</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">(15−25 μm / 1–4), becoming denser peripherally. Metasomal terga densely punctate with punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter; marginal zones impunctate; metasoma dark brown; gonocoxite dorsally with impression;</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" box="[227,531,754,778]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">gonostylus small, triangular.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" box="[265,1127,785,809]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,712,785,809]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry box="[568,706,785,809]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[720,840,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Karagandy</emphasis>
: Koksengir S Zhana-Arka
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" box="[227,835,816,840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
[Atasu],
<date box="[320,489,816,840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1959-07-20" valueMax="1959-07-23" valueMin="1959-07-20">20-23.VII 1959</date>
,
<specimenCount box="[499,542,816,840]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, Kurchinskaya, AP [ZISP].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[265,1120,846,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="37.[227,1127,264,870]" box="[265,1120,846,870]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry box="[474,599,846,870]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(Karagandy),
<collectingCountry box="[751,821,846,870]" name="Russia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[834,993,846,870]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tyva Republic</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry box="[1011,1116,846,870]" name="Mongolia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:number id="86E75AAE4B6F7847FCD6F9FA5E549F81">369</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E69C7133AD29A3C7E458F5332C9B07E9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0428F15ADB148B8ACF075AC7928A2F5E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E332E2DF35D36371F0E6B022D02447C5">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C94755D5042275992A42DBE185BC9E9F">
<mods:url id="6BA269C976BB13A82BB306BEC5E58BF3">http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7AB1675814171D98D66CCC0AD6087CEB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F905F3BA2499402E20B660EEED3FF4DB" type="DOI">10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="01C4FF357801688220BC46E7C57F2ED6" type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="60C79074652F6D49420673439F2A8104" type="Zenodo-Dep">7164586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A4FBF845358899C0144E928C6B8FC252" type="ZooBank">1051B5F8-25BD-45DD-B8F4-DAA5F0E29902</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3D7E2D20110F647EFF32B3087D39CC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110F647EFF32B3087D39CC6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D20110F647EFF32B3087D39CC6B" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110F647EFF32B3087B61CB0D" box="[227,636,264,288]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B3087B61CB0D" blockId="33.[227,636,264,288]" box="[227,636,264,288]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="EE202B5A110F647EFF32B3087B61CB0D" box="[227,636,264,288]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110F647EFF32B3087B61CB0D" ID-CoL="6YXNR" authority="(Panzer, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[227,636,264,288]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFF32B3087B61CB0D" bold="true" box="[227,636,264,288]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFF32B30878CDCB0D" bold="true" box="[227,464,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sphecodes rufiventris</emphasis>
(Panzer, 1798)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110F647EFED8B3457D7CCE10" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFED8B3457D7BCB70" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[265,1126,325,349]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
DIAGNOSIS. This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110F647EFCD2B3457A50CB70" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[771,845,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFCD2B3457A50CB70" box="[771,845,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (refer to
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B3647D7ACB51" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1127,356,380]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110F647EFE50B3647B13CB51" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[385,526,356,380]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFE50B3647B13CB51" box="[385,526,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. anatolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for description, above) and is closest to
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110F647EFC09B3647D7ACB51" box="[984,1127,356,380]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFC09B3647D7ACB51" box="[984,1127,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. tadschicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B3827D7ACBB6" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1127,386,411]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Blüthgen in Popov, 1935 and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110F647EFDFFB3837A51CBB6" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[558,844,386,411]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schenckii">
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFDFFB3837BB3CBB7" box="[558,686,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. schenckii</emphasis>
Hagens,
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFCC6B3837A51CBB6" box="[791,844,387,411]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.780279999999999" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="1882.0">1882</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in short male antenna F3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B3A17D78C838" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(1.1–1.5 as long as wide versus about 2 times longer than wide in other species of the group), the form of the male gonostylus apically strongly emarginate as seen in lateral view and the punctate marginal zone on T
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFCD3B3DF7A31CBDB" box="[770,812,478,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
females. The species differs from both in the less transverse head 1.2–1.25 times as wide as long in female and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B01C7D7AC85C" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
1.1–1.15 times as wide as long in male (versus 1.25–1.3 times as wide as long in female and 1.2–1.25 times as wide as long in male) and by short (versus long) setae of latero-ventral gonostilar process (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B3110F647EFDB3B0597BA8C85C" box="[610,693,601,625]" captionStart="Figs 26–31" captionStartId="32.[265,306,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 26–31. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 26 – Sphecodes pellucidus; 27 – S. pinguiculus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164600/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B3110F647EFD11B0597BC6C85C" box="[704,731,601,625]" captionStart="Figs 32–38" captionStartId="36.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@36.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Figs 32–38. Genitalia, males, dorsal view (32–36), lateral view (37, 38). 32 – Sphecodes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164602/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">37</figureCitation>
) (see also diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110F647EFC06B0597D7DC85C" box="[983,1120,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadschicus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFC06B0597D7DC85C" box="[983,1120,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. tadschicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B0787829C8BD" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,308,632,656]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">below).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFED8B0977D7AC8E0" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved; costal margin with 7–10 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFDD1B0B57B47C8E0" bold="true" box="[512,602,693,717]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFCF7B0B57AB7C8E0" box="[806,938,693,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
. Head transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B0D47D7BC965" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1.2–1.25 times as wide as long. Mesoscutum sparsely punctate, medially with punctures (25–40 μm) separated by 1–3 puncture diameters; mesepisternum strigate or strigate-rugose; propodeum laterally strigate. Metasomal T1 finely and sparsely punctate (5–20 μm / 2–5); marginal zones of T1–T3 punctate, sparser on T3; T1–T3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B14E7D7BC9A8" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
red, T4 and T5 from red to black; pygidial plate 0.5–0.6 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFE8AB16D7886C9A8" bold="true" box="[347,411,877,901]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 6.0–8.0 mm. Head weakly transverse, 1.1–1.15
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B18C7D7ACE33" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">times as wide as long; tyloids well developed, variable: from covering larger part of flagellomeres to semicircular across basal 1/4–1/3 (at least from F4 onward) and widely linear across remainder of flagellomere as seen in lateral view. Mesoscutum coarsely and densely punctate, punctures separated by about 0.5–1.5 a puncture diameter; lower part of mesepisternum strigate or strigate-rugose. Metasomal T1–T3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B6257D7CCE10" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1121,1061,1085]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
red, T4 and T5 from red to black; gonocoxite dorsally without impression (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B3110F647EFBD5B6257D49CE10" box="[1028,1108,1061,1085]" captionStart="Figs 26–31" captionStartId="32.[265,306,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 26–31. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 26 – Sphecodes pellucidus; 27 – S. pinguiculus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164600/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110F647EFED8B6447A4ECFC7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFED8B6447D7ACE71" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[265,1127,1092,1116]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFDEFB6447BD3CE71" bold="true" box="[574,718,1092,1116]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110F647EFDEFB6447BD4CE71" box="[574,713,1092,1116]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFD08B6457A88CE71" box="[729,917,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4110F647EFD08B6457A88CE71" box="[729,917,1092,1116]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFC76B6447AF2CE71" box="[935,1007,1092,1116]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
E Ural’sk
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B6627D7ACE57" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1127,1122,1146]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
[Oral],
<date id="C169BAF6110F647EFEE5B66278A6CE57" box="[308,443,1122,1146]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1908-07-15">15.VII 1908</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFE16B66278EFCE57" box="[455,498,1122,1146]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, V. Uvarov [ZISP]; Ural’sk [Oral],
<date id="C169BAF6110F647EFCAFB6627D34CE57" box="[894,1065,1122,1146]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1926-07-29" valueMax="1926-07-30" valueMin="1926-07-29">29-30.VII 1926</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFBE7B6627D7DCE57" box="[1078,1120,1122,1146]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B6817D7BCEB4" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1126,1153,1177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B110F647EFF32B6817D7BCEB4" box="[227,1126,1153,1177]" collectingDate="1936-05-20" collectorName="A. Shestakov" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectorName id="1822F9E0110F647EFF32B681786BCEB4" box="[227,374,1153,1177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">A. Shestakov</collectorName>
[ZISP]; idem,
<date id="C169BAF6110F647EFDF2B6817B87CEB4" box="[547,666,1153,1177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1936-05-20">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E110F647EFDF2B6817B87CEB4" box="[547,666,1153,1177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1936-05-20">20.V 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFD78B6817BCBCEB4" box="[681,726,1153,1177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Fridolin [ZISP]; Chinarev, 31.VIII
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B6A07D7BCE9A" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1126,1184,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
1949,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B110F647EFEF7B6A07D3DCE95" box="[294,1056,1184,1208]" collectingDate="1949-08-02" collectingDateMax="1949-09-11" collectingDateMin="1949-08-02" county="Ural River" location="Arnoldi" municipality="Yanvartsevo" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFEF7B6A0784DCE9A" box="[294,336,1184,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFE8AB6A0789ECE9A" box="[347,387,1184,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="B008CAED110F647EFE40B6A078F9CE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110F647EFF32B3087D39CC6B:B008CAED110F647EFE40B6A078F9CE95" box="[401,484,1184,1208]" county="Ural River" municipality="Yanvartsevo" name="Arnoldi" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Arnoldi</location>
[ZISP];
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C110F647EFD90B6A07BD6CE9A" box="[577,715,1184,1207]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Yanvartsevo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA110F647EFD04B6A07A57CE95" box="[725,842,1184,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ural River</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="C169BAF6110F647EFC85B6A07D3DCE95" box="[852,1056,1184,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1949-08-02" valueMax="1949-09-11" valueMin="1949-08-02">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E110F647EFC85B6A07D3DCE95" box="[852,1056,1184,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1949-08-02" valueMax="1949-09-11" valueMin="1949-08-02">2.VIII–11.IX 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFBFBB6A07D7DCE9A" box="[1066,1120,1184,1208]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B6BF7D7BCEFB" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1126,1214,1238]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
VR [ZISP]; Dzhanybek,
<date id="C169BAF6110F647EFE25B6BE7B8BCEFB" box="[500,662,1214,1238]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1977-06-18" valueMax="1977-06-19" valueMin="1977-06-18">18-19.VI 1977</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFD75B6BE7BCDCEFB" box="[676,720,1214,1238]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFD0FB6BE7A14CEFB" box="[734,777,1214,1238]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, DK [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFC73B6BE7AE8CEFB" box="[930,1013,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Aktobe:</emphasis>
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFC2FB6BE7D59CEFB" box="[1022,1092,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
W
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B6DD7D7ACED8" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1127,1245,1269]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B110F647EFF32B6DD7D7ECED8" box="[227,1123,1245,1269]" collectingDate="1987-08-28" elevation="360" location="Zhambyl" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Khromtau,
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFE8CB6DD78B9CED8" box="[349,420,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="360.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B05110F647EFE8CB6DD78B9CED8" box="[349,420,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF6110F647EFE60B6DD7B22CED8" box="[433,575,1245,1269]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1987-08-28">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E110F647EFE60B6DD7B22CED8" box="[433,575,1245,1269]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1987-08-28">28.VIII 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFD9DB6DD7B64CED8" box="[588,633,1245,1269]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFCD8B6DD7A78CED8" box="[777,869,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<location id="B008CAED110F647EFCD8B6DD7A78CED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110F647EFF32B3087D39CC6B:B008CAED110F647EFCD8B6DD7A78CED8" box="[777,869,1245,1269]" name="Zhambyl" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Zhambyl</location>
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514110F647EFCA4B6DD7D7ECED8" box="[885,1123,1245,1269]" location="Dzhambul" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFCA4B6DD7AD5CED8" box="[885,968,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
W Dzhambul
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B6FC7D7BCF3E" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1126,1276,1300]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Lugovoe,
<date id="C169BAF6110F647EFE81B6FC78D5CF39" box="[336,456,1276,1300]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1992-07-07">7.VII 1992</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFE05B6FC78E3CF3E" box="[468,510,1276,1300]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, MH [PCMS];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B110F647EFD75B6FC7D7BCF3E" box="[676,1126,1276,1300]" collectingDate="1994-05-31" location="Dzhambul" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFD75B6FC7BF5CF39" box="[676,744,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E
<location id="B008CAED110F647EFCD9B6FC7A67CF39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110F647EFF32B3087D39CC6B:B008CAED110F647EFCD9B6FC7A67CF39" box="[776,890,1276,1300]" name="Dzhambul" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dzhambul</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF6110F647EFC54B6FC7AE4CF39" box="[901,1017,1276,1300]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1994-05-31">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E110F647EFC54B6FC7AE4CF39" box="[901,1017,1276,1300]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1994-05-31">31.V 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFBD5B6FC7D30CF3E" box="[1028,1069,1276,1300]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, MH
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B71A7D7ACF1F" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1127,1306,1330]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
[
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B110F647EFF38B71A7D7ECF1F" box="[233,1123,1306,1330]" collectorName="F. Morawitz's" location="Semipalatinsk" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
PCMS];
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFE9BB71B78E5CF1F" box="[330,504,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4110F647EFE9BB71B78E5CF1F" box="[330,504,1306,1330]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="B008CAED110F647EFDD8B71A7B87CF1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110F647EFF32B3087D39CC6B:B008CAED110F647EFDD8B71A7B87CF1F" box="[521,666,1306,1330]" name="Semipalatinsk" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Semipalatinsk</location>
[Semey],
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFCDAB71A7A2ACF1F" box="[779,823,1306,1330]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="1822F9E0110F647EFC97B71B7AC7CF1F" box="[838,986,1306,1330]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F. Morawitz’s</collectorName>
coll. [ZISP]
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B7397D7ECF7C" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1123,1337,1361]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B110F647EFF32B7397D7ECF7C" box="[227,1123,1337,1361]" collectingDate="1986-08-28" location="Talmenka River" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="B008CAED110F647EFF32B739788BCF7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110F647EFF32B3087D39CC6B:B008CAED110F647EFF32B739788BCF7C" box="[227,406,1337,1361]" name="Talmenka River" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Talmenka River</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514110F647EFE74B7397BBDCF7C" box="[421,672,1337,1361]" location="Kokpekta" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFE74B73978F1CF7C" box="[421,492,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
ENE Kokpekta
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="C169BAF6110F647EFD7FB7397A5DCF7C" box="[686,832,1337,1361]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1986-08-28">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E110F647EFD7FB7397A5DCF7C" box="[686,832,1337,1361]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1986-08-28">28.VIII 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFC9EB7397A60CF7C" box="[847,893,1337,1361]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFBC2B7397D54CF7C" box="[1043,1097,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B7587D7BCF5D" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1126,1368,1392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
Zharma,
<date id="C169BAF6110F647EFE94B75878CECF5D" box="[325,467,1368,1392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1986-08-29">29.VIII 1986</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFE30B7587B11CF42" box="[481,524,1368,1392]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B110F647EFD4CB7587D7BCF5D" box="[669,1126,1368,1392]" elevation="600" location="Charsk" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFD4CB7587BFDCF5D" box="[669,736,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
ENE
<location id="B008CAED110F647EFCF7B7587A6DCF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110F647EFF32B3087D39CC6B:B008CAED110F647EFCF7B7587A6DCF5D" box="[806,880,1368,1392]" name="Charsk" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Charsk</location>
[Shar],
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFC1DB7587D0ECF42" box="[972,1043,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B05110F647EFC1DB7587D0ECF42" box="[972,1043,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 17.VII
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B7767D7ACFA3" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1127,1398,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
1987,
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<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFEF4B7767852CFA3" box="[293,335,1398,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFE08B7767B3ECFA3" box="[473,547,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4110F647EFE08B7767B3ECFA3" box="[473,547,1398,1422]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514110F647EFDE0B7767BE3CFA3" box="[561,766,1398,1422]" location="Alma-Ata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFDE0B7767B68CFA3" box="[561,629,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E Alma-Ata
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED110F647EFCD8B7767A6BCFA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110F647EFF32B3087D39CC6B:B008CAED110F647EFCD8B7767A6BCFA3" box="[777,886,1398,1422]" name="Fabrichny" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Fabrichny</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF6110F647EFC50B7767AE6CFA3" box="[897,1019,1398,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1992-06-23">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E110F647EFC50B7767AE6CFA3" box="[897,1019,1398,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1992-06-23">23.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFBD7B7767D32CFA3" box="[1030,1071,1398,1422]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, MH
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B7957D56CF80" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1099,1429,1453]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
[
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B110F647EFF38B7957D5BCF80" box="[233,1094,1429,1453]" collectingDate="1992-06-25" collectingDateMax="1992-06-29" collectingDateMin="1992-06-25" location="Malaysari" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
PCMS];
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514110F647EFE9BB7957B35CF80" box="[330,552,1429,1453]" location="Alma-Ata" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<quantity id="722F31D3110F647EFE9BB7957886CF80" box="[330,411,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="144.0">144 km</quantity>
N Alma-Ata
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED110F647EFDE2B7957BBCCF80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20110F647EFF32B3087D39CC6B:B008CAED110F647EFDE2B7957BBCCF80" box="[563,673,1429,1453]" name="Malaysari" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Malaysari</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF6110F647EFD7AB7957A56CF80" box="[683,843,1429,1453]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1992-06-25" valueMax="1992-06-29" valueMin="1992-06-25">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E110F647EFD7AB7957A56CF80" box="[683,843,1429,1453]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1992-06-25" valueMax="1992-06-29" valueMin="1992-06-25">25-29.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF110F647EFC87B7957A9DCF80" box="[854,896,1429,1453]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, Jirousek [PCMS]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFED8B7B47D7ACFE1" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[265,1127,1460,1484]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
PUBLISHED RECORDS. Meyer (1924: 5, as
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110F647EFCF4B7B47D42CFE1" authority="Schenck, 1853" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[805,1119,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subovalis">
<emphasis id="87A34024110F647EFCF4B7B47AB1CFE1" box="[805,940,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. subovalis</emphasis>
Schenck, 1853
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B7D27A4ECFC7" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,851,1490,1514]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
recorded this species from the region of
<collectingRegion id="771352D4110F647EFD40B7D37A52CFC7" box="[657,847,1490,1514]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD110F647EFED8B7F17D39CC6B" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFED8B7F17D7ACC24" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[265,1127,1521,1545]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110F647EFE06B7F17B4ECC24" box="[471,595,1521,1545]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D4110F647EFDB6B7F17A36CC24" box="[615,811,1521,1545]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, *Aktobe, *Zhambyl, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D4110F647EFBE8B7F27D7ACC24" box="[1081,1127,1522,1545]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">East</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B4107D7BCC0A" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1126,1552,1576]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110F647EFF32B410787FCC05" box="[227,354,1552,1576]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D4110F647EFEABB41078CDCC05" box="[378,464,1552,1576]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Almaty</collectingRegion>
), Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110F647EFDAEB4107BDBCC05" box="[639,710,1552,1576]" name="Russia" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Russia</collectingCountry>
(east to
<collectingRegion id="771352D4110F647EFCF8B4107A8ACC05" box="[809,919,1552,1576]" country="Russia" name="Khakasiya" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Khakassia</collectingRegion>
Republic), Europe
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110F647EFF32B42E7D39CC6B" blockId="33.[227,1127,325,1606]" box="[227,1060,1582,1606]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(north to 57° latitude), Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6110F647EFD9AB42E7B86CC6B" box="[587,667,1582,1606]" name="Turkey" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, North Africa (north to 57° latitude).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

724
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<treatment id="3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11206451FF32B6F17B6FCF24" box="[227,626,1265,1289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FF32B6F17B6FCF24" blockId="14.[227,626,1265,1289]" box="[227,626,1265,1289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="EE202B5A11206451FF32B6F17B6FCF24" box="[227,626,1265,1289]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FF32B6F17B6FCF24" ID-CoL="6Z9MM" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[227,626,1265,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FF32B6F17B6FCF24" bold="true" box="[227,626,1265,1289]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FF32B6F178C9CF24" bold="true" box="[227,468,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sphecodes geoffrellus</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1802)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11206450FED8B7307A90C8F9" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FED8B7307D7ACF4A" blockId="14.[227,1127,1328,1603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
DIAGNOSIS. This species is close to
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FD72B7307AF3CF65" authority="Warncke, 1992" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[675,1006,1328,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkariensis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FD72B7307A58CF65" box="[675,837,1328,1352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. hakkariensis</emphasis>
Warncke, 1992
</taxonomicName>
owing to a similar structure and sculpture of the body, including weakly teransverse head,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FF32B76E78E3CC6F" blockId="14.[227,1127,1328,1603]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
sparsely punctate metasomal terga, well developed male tyloids usually covering entire ventral surface of flagellomeres and genitalia with trapezoidal membranous portion of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311206451FE05B7AD7B3FCFE8" box="[468,546,1453,1477]" captionStart="Figs 8–13" captionStartId="12.[265,306,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,340,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[227,1122,340,1534]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 8–13. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 8 – Sphecodes ephippius; 9 – S. ferruginatus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164592/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FDE7B7AD7A07CFE8" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[566,794,1453,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FDE7B7AD7A07CFE8" box="[566,794,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sphecodes geoffrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FC76B7AD7D58CFE8" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[935,1093,1453,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkariensis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FC76B7AD7D58CFE8" box="[935,1093,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. hakkariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by denser punctate mesoscutum with punctures separated by 1–4 puncture diameters in female and
<quantity id="722F31D311206451FEB5B7EB78A6CC29" box="[356,443,1515,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 in</quantity>
male (versus 2–6 and 0.5–4 diameters in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FC5AB7EC7D33CC29" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[907,1070,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkariensis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FC5AB7EC7D33CC29" box="[907,1070,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. hakkariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and entirely coarsely rugose hypoepimeral area (medially smooth and peripherally rugose in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FE9DB42B78F3CC6F" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[332,494,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakkariensis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FE9DB42B78F3CC6F" box="[332,494,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. hakkariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FED8B3077D7ACB16" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411216450FE7CB3247B1ACB11" bold="true" box="[429,519,292,316]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FD03B3247A4BCB16" box="[722,854,292,316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
. Head weakly transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B3417D7ACB58" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">1.1–1.2 times as wide as long; labrum semicircular, 0.5 times as long as wide; clypeus sparsely punctate, punctures separated by 0.5–2 puncture diameters; F1 transverse,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B37B7D7BCB9D" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.5–0.6 times as long as wide; F2 and F3 slightly transverse, 0.8–0.9 times as long as wide. Mesoscutum sparsely punctate, punctures (10–20 μm) separated by 2–4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B3B67D7ACBE0" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1127,437,461]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">puncture diameters. Metafemur weakly enlarged in proximal half, maximum width</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B3D27D7AC825" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">0.35 times its length. Metasomal T1 impunctate; T2 indistinctly, sparsely and very finely punctate on anterior third only; T1–T3 yellowish-red or red; pygidial plate</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B00D7D7AC86F" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
0.7–0.8 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A3402411216450FD46B00D7BCAC808" bold="true" box="[663,727,525,549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 5.0–
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FC00B00D7D39C809" box="[977,1060,525,549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
. Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times as wide as long; F2 short, 0.9–1.0 times as long as F3;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B0477D7AC872" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1127,583,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">tyloids (from F4 onward) usually covering entire ventral surface of flagellomeres,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B0647D7AC851" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1127,612,636]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">sometimes about 4/5 surfaces. Mesoscutum with punctures separated by 0.5–2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B0827A90C8F9" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
puncture diameters, becoming denser peripherally; T1 and T2 smooth, with a few very fine punctures; T1–T3 yellowish-red, usually brownish on a disc; gonocoxite dorsally with impression; gonostylus small, triangular (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311216450FCE1B0BC7A60C8F9" box="[816,893,700,724]" captionStart="Figs 8–13" captionStartId="12.[265,306,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,340,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[227,1122,340,1534]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 8–13. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 8 – Sphecodes ephippius; 9 – S. ferruginatus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164592/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD1121644FFED8B0D97B82CB10" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FED8B0D97D7BC8DC" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[265,1126,729,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411216450FDEAB0D97BD6C8DC" bold="true" box="[571,715,729,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611216450FDEAB0D97BDBC8DC" box="[571,710,729,753]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411216450FD05B0D97A93C8DC" box="[724,910,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411216450FD05B0D97A93C8DC" box="[724,910,729,753]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Yanvartsevo, Ural
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B0F67D7BC923" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,758,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B0F67D4AC923" box="[227,1111,758,782]" collectingDate="1949-05-16" collectingDateMax="1949-08-31" collectingDateMin="1949-05-16" location="Kharkin" municipality="Ural River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
River, 12-
<date id="C169BAF611216450FE80B0F67B3BC923" box="[337,550,758,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1949-05-16" valueMax="1949-08-31" valueMin="1949-05-16">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FE80B0F67B3BC923" box="[337,550,758,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1949-05-16" valueMax="1949-08-31" valueMin="1949-05-16">16.V–31.VIII 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FDE5B0F67B7DC920" box="[564,608,758,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FDA0B0F67B83C920" box="[625,670,758,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, VR [ZISP];
<location id="B008CAED11216450FCE6B0F67A8CC923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FCE6B0F67A8CC923" box="[823,913,758,782]" municipality="Ural River" name="Kharkin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kharkin</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11216450FC4EB0F67D0EC923" box="[927,1043,758,782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ural River</collectingMunicipality>
, 16.V
</materialsCitation>
–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B1137D7AC907" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1127,787,811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
19.VII 1951,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FEA9B11378BEC907" box="[376,419,787,811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FE62B1137D7DC907" box="[435,1120,787,811]" collectingDate="1992-06-16" collectingDateMax="1992-06-19" collectingDateMin="1992-06-16" location="Romadina" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
VT,
<location id="B008CAED11216450FE36B1137B48C906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FE36B1137B48C906" box="[487,597,787,811]" name="Romadina" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Romadina</location>
[ZISP];
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411216450FD69B1137A6AC906" box="[696,887,787,811]" location="Aksay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FD69B1137BE3C906" box="[696,766,787,811]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE Aksay
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FC54B1137D3AC906" box="[901,1063,787,811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-06-16" valueMax="1992-06-19" valueMin="1992-06-16">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FC54B1137D3AC906" box="[901,1063,787,811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-06-16" valueMax="1992-06-19" valueMin="1992-06-16">16-19.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FBE4B1137D7DC907" box="[1077,1120,787,811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B1317D7BC965" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,816,840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
KD [PCMS];
<emphasis id="87A3402411216450FEABB13178C2C965" box="[378,479,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kostanay</emphasis>
: Toguzak,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FD8BB1307BF4C965" box="[602,745,816,840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1958-08-28">28.VIII 1958</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FD24B1307A3DC965" box="[757,800,816,840]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Kamenkova [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411216450FBDCB1307D42C965" box="[1037,1119,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Akmola</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B14E7D7AC948" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1127,845,870]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Borovoye, Kokshetau,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FE0AB14D7B7DC948" box="[475,608,845,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1932-07-28">28.VII 1932</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FDBDB14D7B88C948" box="[620,661,845,869]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, VP [ZISP];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FCF2B14D7D7AC948" box="[803,1127,845,869]" location="Zharkol Lake" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FCF2B14D7A7AC948" box="[803,871,845,869]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N
<location id="B008CAED11216450FC5BB14D7D03C948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FC5BB14D7D03C948" box="[906,1054,845,869]" name="Zharkol Lake" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zharkol Lake</location>
, 23.VI
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B16A7D7BC9AF" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,874,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
1957,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FEF7B16A7BF1C9AF" box="[294,748,874,898]" collectingDate="1957-07-03" location="Tengiz Lake" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FEF7B16A7852C9AF" box="[294,335,874,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, VT [ZISP];
<location id="B008CAED11216450FE0EB16A7B75C9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FE0EB16A7B75C9AF" box="[479,616,874,898]" name="Tengiz Lake" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Tengiz Lake</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FDA5B16A7BF1C9AF" box="[628,748,874,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1957-07-03">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FDA5B16A7BF1C9AF" box="[628,748,874,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1957-07-03">3.VII 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FD26B16A7D42C9AF" box="[759,1119,874,898]" location="Karagandy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FD26B16A7A3DC9AF" box="[759,800,874,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FCFFB16A7A44C9AF" box="[814,857,874,898]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, VT [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411216450FC36B16A7D42C9AF" box="[999,1119,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<location id="B008CAED11216450FC36B16A7D42C9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FC36B16A7D42C9AF" box="[999,1119,874,898]" name="Karagandy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Karagandy</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B1877D78C9B2" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1125,903,928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B1877D78C9B2" box="[227,1125,903,928]" collectingDate="1957-07-07" collectingDateMax="1957-07-11" collectingDateMin="1957-07-07" collectorName="Koksengir &amp; S Zhana-Ark" location="Bayzhanzhal Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="B008CAED11216450FF32B18778BFC9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FF32B18778BFC9B2" box="[227,418,903,927]" name="Bayzhanzhal Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Bayzhanzhal Mts</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FE7EB1887B4CC9B2" box="[431,593,903,928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1957-07-07" valueMax="1957-07-11" valueMin="1957-07-07">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FE7EB1887B4CC9B2" box="[431,593,903,928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1957-07-07" valueMax="1957-07-11" valueMin="1957-07-07">7–11.VII 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FD8EB1887B94C9B2" box="[607,649,904,928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FD48B1887BD8C9B2" box="[665,709,904,928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, VR [ZISP];
<collectorName id="1822F9E011216450FC8AB1877AD0C9B2" box="[859,973,903,927]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Koksengir</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="1822F9E011216450FC0BB1887D78C9B2" box="[986,1125,903,928]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S Zhana-Ark</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B1A57D7BC990" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,933,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
[Atasu], 10–29.V;
<date id="C169BAF611216450FE67B1A57B83C990" box="[438,670,933,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1959-07-12" valueMax="1959-08-14" valueMin="1959-07-12">12.VII–14.VIII 1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FD7FB1A57BC1C991" box="[686,732,933,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FD3FB1A57A03C991" box="[750,798,933,957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
, VR, VT, AP, Kurchinskaya
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B1C27D78C9F7" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1125,962,986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
[ZISP]; Taldy-Manak River, S Zhana-Ark [Atasu],
<date id="C169BAF611216450FCD2B1C27ABCC9F7" box="[771,929,962,986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1959-07-06" valueMax="1959-07-15" valueMin="1959-07-06">6–15.VII 1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FC7DB1C27AFFC9F4" box="[940,994,962,986]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">21 ♂</specimenCount>
, AP [ZISP];
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B1DF7D7BC9DA" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,991,1015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B1DF7D53C9DA" box="[227,1102,991,1015]" collectingDate="1980-05-11" location="Bala-Baldybek River" municipality="Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<emphasis id="87A3402411216450FF32B1DF78BEC9DA" box="[227,419,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411216450FF32B1DF78BEC9DA" box="[227,419,991,1015]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11216450FE60B1DF7BFCC9DA" box="[433,737,991,1015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B008CAED11216450FD3AB1DF7ACDC9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FD3AB1DF7ACDC9DA" box="[747,976,991,1015]" municipality="Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Park" name="Bala-Baldybek River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">Bala-Baldybek River</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FC0AB1DF7D53C9DA" box="[987,1102,991,1015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1980-05-11">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FC0AB1DF7D53C9DA" box="[987,1102,991,1015]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1980-05-11">11.V 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B1FD7D7ACE39" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1127,1020,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B1FD7AB6CE39" box="[227,939,1020,1044]" collectingDate="1982-05-01" collectorName="N. Storozheva" location="Vanovka" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FF32B1FD79EACE39" box="[227,247,1021,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="1822F9E011216450FED7B1FD7880CE39" box="[262,413,1020,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">N. Storozheva</collectorName>
[ZISP];
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411216450FE2DB1FC7BD1CE39" box="[508,716,1020,1044]" location="Chimkent" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FE2DB1FC7B5CCE39" box="[508,577,1020,1044]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
E Chimkent
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED11216450FD09B1FC7A24CE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FD09B1FC7A24CE39" box="[728,825,1020,1044]" name="Vanovka" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Vanovka</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FC94B1FC7AB6CE39" box="[837,939,1020,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1982-05-01">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FC94B1FC7AB6CE39" box="[837,939,1020,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1982-05-01">1.V 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FC69B1FC7D7FCE39" box="[952,1122,1020,1044]" collectionCode="SB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FC69B1FC7AFCCE39" box="[952,993,1020,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311216450FC21B1FC7D0DCE39" box="[1008,1040,1020,1044]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SB</collectionCode>
[ZISP]
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B6197D7ACE1C" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1127,1049,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B6197D7ACE1C" box="[227,1127,1049,1073]" collectingDate="1982-06-28" collectionCode="SB" location="Karatau Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411216450FF32B6197885CE1C" box="[227,408,1049,1073]" location="Suzak" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FF32B619783ACE1C" box="[227,295,1049,1073]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SE Suzak
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED11216450FE72B61A7B37CE1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FE72B61A7B37CE1C" box="[419,554,1050,1073]" name="Karatau Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Karatau Mts</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FDE4B6197BACCE1C" box="[565,689,1049,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1982-06-28">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FDE4B6197BACCE1C" box="[565,689,1049,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1982-06-28">28.VI 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FD6DB6197BFACE1C" box="[700,743,1049,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311216450FD23B6197A0ECE1C" box="[754,787,1049,1073]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">SB</collectionCode>
[ZISP]; Aksu-Zhabagly Nature
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B6367D7BCE63" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,1078,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B6367D42CE63" box="[227,1119,1078,1102]" collectingDate="1997-07-01" elevation="1800" location="Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="B008CAED11216450FF32B636780ACE63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FF32B636780ACE63" box="[227,279,1078,1102]" name="Park" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Park</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411216450FEF2B6367B56CE63" box="[291,587,1078,1102]" location="Novonikolayevka" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FEF2B6367875CE63" box="[291,360,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
E Novonikolayevka
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FD89B6367BB0CE63" box="[600,685,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511216450FD89B6367BB0CE63" box="[600,685,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FD6BB6367A29CE63" box="[698,820,1078,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-07-01">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FD6BB6367A29CE63" box="[698,820,1078,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1997-07-01">1.VII 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FC91B6367A71CE63" box="[832,876,1078,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, DK [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411216450FBD3B6367D42CE63" box="[1026,1119,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zhambyl</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B6537D7ACE41" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1127,1107,1132]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B6537D7FCE41" box="[227,1122,1107,1132]" collectingDate="1994-05-04" location="Novo-Voskresenovka" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="B008CAED11216450FF32B65378DACE46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FF32B65378DACE46" box="[227,455,1107,1131]" name="Novo-Voskresenovka" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Novo-Voskresenovka</location>
[Andas batyra],
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411216450FDABB6547A38CE46" box="[634,805,1107,1132]" location="Merke" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FDABB6547BA2CE46" box="[634,703,1107,1132]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E Merke
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FCE0B6547A8ACE41" box="[817,919,1108,1132]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1994-05-04">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FCE0B6547A8ACE41" box="[817,919,1108,1132]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1994-05-04">4.V 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FC73B6547AD1CE46" box="[930,972,1108,1132]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, KD [PCMS]
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B6717D7BCEA4" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,1136,1161]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B6717D7BCEA4" box="[227,1126,1136,1161]" elevation="1500" location="Ayaguz River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<emphasis id="87A3402411216450FF32B671788BCEA4" box="[227,406,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411216450FF32B671788BCEA4" box="[227,406,1137,1161]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="B008CAED11216450FE74B6717B20CEA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FE74B6717B20CEA4" box="[421,573,1137,1161]" name="Ayaguz River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Ayaguz River</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411216450FD99B6707A40CEA4" box="[584,861,1136,1161]" location="Targabatay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FD99B6707BA9CEA4" box="[584,692,1136,1161]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">40–45 km</quantity>
SE Targabatay
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FCB9B6707AE3CEA5" box="[872,1022,1136,1160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511216450FCB9B6707AE3CEA5" box="[872,1022,1136,1160]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400–1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1–2.VIII
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B68E7D7BCE8B" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,1166,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
1986,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FEF6B68E7D50CE8B" box="[295,1101,1166,1190]" collectingDate="1986-08-07" elevation="2200" location="Kyzylkiya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FEF6B68E784CCE88" box="[295,337,1166,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FEB1B68E7896CE88" box="[352,395,1166,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<location id="B008CAED11216450FDCAB68E7B90CE8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FDCAB68E7B90CE8B" box="[539,653,1166,1190]" name="Kyzylkiya" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kyzylkiya</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411216450FD48B68E7A43CE8B" box="[665,862,1166,1190]" location="Zaysan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FD48B68E7BC3CE8B" box="[665,734,1166,1190]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
SE Zaysan
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FCB8B68E7AA3CE88" box="[873,958,1166,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2200.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511216450FCB8B68E7AA3CE88" box="[873,958,1166,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FC1AB68E7D50CE8B" box="[971,1101,1166,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-08-07">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FC1AB68E7D50CE8B" box="[971,1101,1166,1190]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-08-07">7.VIII 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B6AB7D7BCEEF" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,1195,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B6AB7D7FCEEF" box="[227,1122,1195,1219]" elevation="1000" location="Cherdoyak River" municipality="Naryn Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FF32B6AB79EACEEF" box="[227,247,1195,1218]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FED6B6AB7829CEEF" box="[263,308,1195,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<location id="B008CAED11216450FE19B6AB7B98CEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FE19B6AB7B98CEEE" box="[456,645,1195,1219]" municipality="Naryn Mts" name="Cherdoyak River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cherdoyak River</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411216450FD42B6AB7A65CEEE" box="[659,888,1195,1219]" location="Kurchum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FD42B6AB7BC4CEEE" box="[659,729,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
NE Kurchum
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FC54B6AB7AC1CEEF" box="[901,988,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511216450FC54B6AB7AC1CEEF" box="[901,988,1195,1219]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11216450FC3BB6AB7D7FCEEF" box="[1002,1122,1195,1219]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Naryn Mts</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B6C87D7BCEF2" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,1224,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B6C87D7FCEF2" box="[227,1122,1224,1248]" collectingDate="1986-08-11" elevation="1350" location="Narym Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="C169BAF611216450FF32B6C8786FCECD" box="[227,370,1224,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-08-11">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FF32B6C8786FCECD" box="[227,370,1224,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-08-11">11.VIII 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FEAFB6C878B5CEF2" box="[382,424,1224,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411216450FDE8B6C87A6ACECD" box="[569,887,1224,1248]" location="Katon-Karagay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FDE8B6C87B63CECD" box="[569,638,1224,1248]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
WSW Katon-Karagay
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FC52B6C87AC5CEF2" box="[899,984,1224,1248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1350.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511216450FC52B6C87AC5CEF2" box="[899,984,1224,1248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="B008CAED11216450FC35B6C87D7FCEF2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FC35B6C87D7FCEF2" box="[996,1122,1224,1248]" name="Narym Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Narym Mts</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B6E57D7BCED0" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,1253,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B6E57AB7CED0" box="[227,938,1253,1277]" collectingDate="1986-08-24" elevation="1800" location="Talgar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<date id="C169BAF611216450FF32B6E57873CED0" box="[227,366,1253,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-08-24">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FF32B6E57873CED0" box="[227,366,1253,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-08-24">24.VIII 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FEA9B6E578BCCED0" box="[376,417,1253,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411216450FDF8B6E57B6ECED0" box="[553,627,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411216450FDF8B6E57B6ECED0" box="[553,627,1253,1277]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="B008CAED11216450FD50B6E57BD5CED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FD50B6E57BD5CED0" box="[641,712,1253,1277]" name="Talgar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Talgar</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411216450FD03B6E57A3CCED0" box="[722,801,1253,1277]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Almaty</collectingRegion>
NR,
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FC89B6E57AB7CED0" box="[856,938,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511216450FC89B6E57AB7CED0" box="[856,938,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FC65B6E57D33CED0" box="[948,1070,1253,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1970-06-14">14.VI 1970</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FBE8B6E57D7DCED0" box="[1081,1120,1253,1277]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B7027D7BCF37" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,1282,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B7027D7ECF37" box="[227,1123,1282,1306]" collectingDate="1998-06-17" collectingDateMax="2000-07-14" collectingDateMin="1998-06-17" collectionCode="VK" location="Tanasiychuk" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<location id="B008CAED11216450FF32B7027876CF37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FF32B7027876CF37" box="[227,363,1282,1306]" name="Tanasiychuk" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Tanasiychuk</location>
[ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FE1BB7027B01CF37" box="[458,540,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 km</quantity>
S
<collectingRegion id="771352D411216450FDEBB7027B91CF37" box="[570,652,1282,1306]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Almaty</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FD49B7027A08CF37" box="[664,789,1282,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-17">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FD49B7027A08CF37" box="[664,789,1282,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1998-06-17">17.VI 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FCF1B7027A54CF37" box="[800,841,1282,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FC86B7027AC0CF37" box="[855,989,1282,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2000-07-14">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FC86B7027AC0CF37" box="[855,989,1282,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2000-07-14">14.VII 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311216450FC39B7037D12CF37" box="[1000,1039,1283,1306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VK</collectionCode>
[ZISP]
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B71F7D7BCF1A" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,1311,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B71F7D7BCF1A" box="[227,1126,1311,1335]" collectingDate="1986-07-19" elevation="1600" location="Ziliyskiy Alatau Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411216450FF32B71F7894CF1A" box="[227,393,1311,1335]" location="Talgar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FF32B71F783BCF1A" box="[227,294,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E Talgar
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FE42B71F78F8CF1A" box="[403,485,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511216450FE42B71F78F8CF1A" box="[403,485,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="B008CAED11216450FE3EB71F7BD6CF1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FE3EB71F7BD6CF1A" box="[495,715,1311,1335]" name="Ziliyskiy Alatau Mts" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ziliyskiy Alatau Mts</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FD07B71F7A45CF1A" box="[726,856,1311,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-07-19">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FD07B71F7A45CF1A" box="[726,856,1311,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-07-19">19.VII 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FCB3B71F7A91CF1A" box="[866,908,1311,1335]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP]; Kokpak
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B73C7D7BCF78" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,1340,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B73C7D7BCF78" box="[227,1126,1340,1365]" collectingDate="1986-07-22" elevation="2300" location="River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="B008CAED11216450FF32B73C783FCF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FF32B73C783FCF79" box="[227,290,1340,1364]" name="River" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">River</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411216450FEE0B73C7B17CF79" box="[305,522,1340,1364]" location="Narynkol" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FEE0B73C7864CF79" box="[305,377,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
E Narynkol
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FDC9B73D7B73CF79" box="[536,622,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511216450FDC9B73D7B73CF79" box="[536,622,1341,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FD51B73D7A11CF79" box="[640,780,1340,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-07-22">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FD51B73D7A11CF79" box="[640,780,1340,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1986-07-22">22.VII 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FCCAB73D7A54CF79" box="[795,841,1341,1365]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FC32B73D7D36CF79" box="[995,1067,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
ESE
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B7597D7ACF5C" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1127,1369,1394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Andreyevka,
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FEABB75A78D8CF5C" box="[378,453,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FE04B75A7B7CCF5F" box="[469,609,1370,1394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1987-07-12">12.VII 1987</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FDA0B75A7B82CF5C" box="[625,671,1370,1394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FCEBB75A7D7ACF5C" box="[826,1127,1369,1394]" location="Dzhansugurov" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FCEBB75A7A9FCF5C" box="[826,898,1369,1394]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SSE
<location id="B008CAED11216450FC19B7597D7ACF5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FC19B7597D7ACF5C" box="[968,1127,1369,1393]" name="Dzhansugurov" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Dzhansugurov</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B7777D7ACFA2" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1127,1399,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
[Zhangsügirov],
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FE42B77778F8CFA3" box="[403,485,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FE21B7777B69CFA2" box="[496,628,1399,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1987-07-27">27.VII 1987</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FDAEB7777BB4CFA3" box="[639,681,1399,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FCE2B7777A74CFA2" box="[819,873,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S Issik,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FC14B7777D7ECFA2" box="[965,1123,1399,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-06-22" valueMax="1992-06-23" valueMin="1992-06-22">22-23.VI 1992</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B7947D7ACF81" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1127,1428,1452]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B7947A6CCF81" box="[227,881,1428,1452]" collectingDate="1992-06-23" location="Fabrichny" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FF32B7947817CF86" box="[227,266,1428,1452]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, JH, KD [PCMS];
<location id="B008CAED11216450FE1EB7947B27CF81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FE1EB7947B27CF81" box="[463,570,1428,1452]" name="Fabrichny" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Fabrichny</location>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FD92B7947B98CF81" box="[579,645,1428,1452]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E
<collectingRegion id="771352D411216450FD70B7947BECCF81" box="[673,753,1428,1452]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Almaty</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FD2BB7947A6CCF81" box="[762,881,1428,1452]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-06-23">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FD2BB7947A6CCF81" box="[762,881,1428,1452]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-06-23">23.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FCAAB7947D7ECF81" box="[891,1123,1428,1452]" location="Jirousek" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FCAAB7947ABECF86" box="[891,931,1428,1452]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="B008CAED11216450FC7EB7947D19CF81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FC7EB7947D19CF81" box="[943,1028,1428,1452]" name="Jirousek" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Jirousek</location>
[PCMS]
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B7B17D7BCFE4" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,1457,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B7B17D7BCFE4" box="[227,1126,1457,1481]" collectingDate="1992-06-27" location="Taldy-Kurgan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="B008CAED11216450FF32B7B17860CFE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FF32B7B17860CFE4" box="[227,381,1457,1481]" name="Taldy-Kurgan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taldy-Kurgan</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411216450FE58B7B17B87CFE4" box="[393,666,1457,1481]" location="Cherkasskoe" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FE58B7B178C6CFE4" box="[393,475,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="200.0">200 km</quantity>
NE Cherkasskoe
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FD77B7B17A3ECFE4" box="[678,803,1457,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-06-27">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FD77B7B17A3ECFE4" box="[678,803,1457,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1992-06-27">27.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FCFEB7B17A46CFE4" box="[815,859,1457,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Jirousek [PCMS]; Kap-
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B7CE7D7ACFCB" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1127,1486,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B7CE7D7ACFCB" box="[227,1127,1486,1510]" collectingDate="1994-05-26" collectorName="J. Kadlec &amp; Alma-Arasan" location="Alma-Ata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
shagai,
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FEE7B7CE7867CFCB" box="[310,378,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
N
<location id="B008CAED11216450FE71B7CE7B11CFCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FE71B7CE7B11CFCB" box="[416,524,1486,1510]" name="Alma-Ata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Alma-Ata</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FDCBB7CE7B93CFCB" box="[538,654,1486,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1994-05-26">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FDCBB7CE7B93CFCB" box="[538,654,1486,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1994-05-26">26.V 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FD4DB7CE7BD8CFCB" box="[668,709,1486,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="1822F9E011216450FD07B7CF7A27CFCB" box="[726,826,1486,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. Kadlec</collectorName>
[PCMS];
<collectorName id="1822F9E011216450FC7CB7CE7D5DCFCB" box="[941,1088,1486,1510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Alma-Arasan</collectorName>
, 15
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B7EB7D7BCC2E" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,1515,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B7EB7D7FCC2E" box="[227,1122,1515,1539]" collectingDate="1994-05-27" collectingDateMax="1994-06-01" collectingDateMin="1994-05-27" location="Almaty" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
km S
<collectingRegion id="771352D411216450FEF0B7EB7869CC2E" box="[289,372,1515,1539]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Almaty</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FEAEB7EB78EFCC2E" box="[383,498,1515,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1994-05-27">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FEAEB7EB78EFCC2E" box="[383,498,1515,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1994-05-27">27.V 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FE2CB7EB7B38CC2E" box="[509,549,1515,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
, KD [PCMS];
<collectingRegion id="771352D411216450FD16B7EB7A07CC2E" box="[711,794,1515,1539]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Almaty</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FCF4B7EB7A89CC2E" box="[805,916,1515,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1994-06-01">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FCF4B7EB7A89CC2E" box="[805,916,1515,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1994-06-01">1.VI 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FC4EB7EB7ADACC2E" box="[927,967,1515,1539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, MH [PCMS]
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611216450FF32B4087D7BCC0D" blockId="15.[227,1127,263,1598]" box="[227,1126,1544,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FF32B40878F0CC0D" box="[227,493,1544,1569]" collectingDate="2013-05-07" collectingDateMax="2013-05-21" collectingDateMin="2013-05-07" location="Talgar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4">
<location id="B008CAED11216450FF32B4087837CC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FF32B4087837CC0D" box="[227,298,1544,1568]" name="Talgar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Talgar</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FEE5B40978A6CC0C" box="[308,443,1545,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2013-05-07" valueMax="2013-05-21" valueMin="2013-05-07">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FEE5B40978A6CC0C" box="[308,443,1545,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2013-05-07" valueMax="2013-05-21" valueMin="2013-05-07">7-21.V 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FE14B40978F0CC0D" box="[453,493,1545,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11216450FE2BB4087D7DCC0D" box="[506,1120,1544,1569]" collectingDate="2016-06-09" elevation="1430" location="Bartak" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<location id="B008CAED11216450FE2BB4087B5DCC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201120644FFF32B6F1789CCBD8:B008CAED11216450FE2BB4087B5DCC0D" box="[506,576,1544,1568]" name="Bartak" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Bartak</location>
[PCMS];
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FD7AB4097BF3CC0D" box="[683,750,1544,1569]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S
<collectingRegion id="771352D411216450FCD8B4087A47CC0D" box="[777,858,1544,1568]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Almaty</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311216450FCB4B4097AA9CC0D" box="[869,948,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1430.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511216450FCB4B4097AA9CC0D" box="[869,948,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611216450FC10B4097D33CC0D" box="[961,1070,1544,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2016-06-09">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11216450FC10B4097D33CC0D" box="[961,1070,1544,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2016-06-09">9.VI 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11216450FBE8B4097D7DCC0D" box="[1081,1120,1545,1569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFED8B3067D78CB32" blockId="16.[227,1127,262,501]" box="[265,1125,262,287]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
PUBLISHED RECORDS. Popov (1933: 53, as
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113E644FFCC1B3077D78CB32" authority="Hagens" box="[784,1125,262,287]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="fasciatus" variety="affinis">
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFCC1B3077A00CB33" box="[784,797,263,286]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFCFDB3067A96CB33" box="[812,907,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">fasciatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFC14B3067D15CB33" box="[965,1032,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">affinis</emphasis>
Hagens,
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B3257B82CB10" blockId="16.[227,1127,262,501]" box="[227,671,293,317]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1882) recorded the species from Akmola.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113E644FFECDB34478A3CB95" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFECDB3447D7ACB57" blockId="16.[227,1127,262,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113E644FFECDB3447AF5CB57" country="Kazakhstan" location="West Kazakhstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113E644FFE37B3447B7FCB71" box="[486,610,324,348]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(*
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113E644FFDADB3447A22CB71" box="[636,831,324,348]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, *Kostanay, Akmola, *Karagandy, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113E644FFE84B3627B3DCB57" box="[341,544,354,378]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, *Zhambyl, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113E644FFD69B3627A6FCB57" box="[696,882,354,378]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113E644FFC5AB3627AC3CB57" box="[907,990,354,378]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Almaty</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113E644FFC29B3627D7ECB57" box="[1016,1123,354,378]" name="Mongolia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B3817D78CBB5" blockId="16.[227,1127,262,501]" box="[227,1125,385,409]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113E644FFEABB38178D9CBB4" box="[378,452,385,409]" name="Russia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Europe (north to 66° latitude), Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113E644FFC48B3817AFACBB4" box="[921,999,385,409]" name="Turkey" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Near East,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B3A078A3CB95" blockId="16.[227,1127,262,501]" box="[227,446,416,440]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113E644FFF32B3A0783ECB9A" box="[227,291,416,439]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Japan</collectingCountry>
, North Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113E644FFED8B3BE789CCBD8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFED8B3BE789CCBD8" blockId="16.[227,1127,262,501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
REMARK. In the southern parts of
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113E644FFD56B3BE7A1ECBFB" box="[647,771,446,470]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
this species principally occurs in the mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11236452FF32B7D97B98CFDC" box="[227,645,1497,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611236452FF32B7D97B98CFDC" blockId="13.[227,645,1497,1521]" box="[227,645,1497,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="EE202B5A11236452FF32B7D97B98CFDC" box="[227,645,1497,1521]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511236452FF32B7D97B98CFDC" ID-CoL="6YXMD" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[227,645,1497,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411236452FF32B7D97B98CFDC" bold="true" box="[227,645,1497,1521]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="87A3402411236452FF32B7D978FACFDC" bold="true" box="[227,487,1497,1521]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sphecodes ferruginatus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11236451FED8B415787CC9BF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611236452FED8B4157D7BCC00" blockId="13.[227,1126,1557,1611]" box="[265,1126,1557,1581]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
DIAGNOSIS. This species belongs to the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511236452FC8BB4157AD4CC00" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[858,969,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411236452FC8BB4157AD4CC00" box="[858,969,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611236452FF32B4337D79CC66" blockId="13.[227,1126,1557,1611]" box="[227,1124,1587,1611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511236452FF3DB4337B3DCC66" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[236,544,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411236452FF3DB433789BCC66" box="[236,390,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. ferruginatus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511236452FDFBB4337A54CC66" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[554,841,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411236452FDFBB4337BACCC66" box="[554,689,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. hyalinatus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511236452FC82B4337D79CC66" authority="Tsuenki" box="[851,1124,1587,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maruyamanus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411236452FC82B4337D1CCC66" box="[851,1025,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. maruyamanus</emphasis>
Tsuenki,
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FF32B3087D7ACBB1" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
1983,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FEF7B3087B2BCB0D" authority="Tsuneki, 1983" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1983" box="[294,566,264,288]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murotai">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FEF7B3087888CB32" box="[294,405,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. murotai</emphasis>
Tsuneki, 1983
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FD92B3087A28CB0D" authority="Tsuneki, 1983" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1983" box="[579,821,264,288]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanoi">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FD92B3087B89CB32" box="[579,660,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. tanoi</emphasis>
Tsuneki, 1983
</taxonomicName>
) with the pronotum rounded between the dorsal and lateral surfaces. The male differs from other species of the group by its unique gonostylar shape which is long and trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311206451FC17B3467D15CB73" box="[966,1032,326,350]" captionStart="Figs 8–13" captionStartId="12.[265,306,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,340,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[227,1122,340,1534]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 8–13. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 8 – Sphecodes ephippius; 9 – S. ferruginatus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164592/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), and by the short tyloids (covering at most one quarter of the flagellar surfaces, versus more than one third in other species). The female is similar to the eastern Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FB83B3857D7ACBB1" box="[1106,1127,389,412]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FB83B3857D7ACBB1" box="[1106,1127,389,412]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FF32B3A57D7ACB91" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" box="[227,1127,420,444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FF32B3A57825CB91" box="[227,312,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">murotai</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FEBDB3A578A3CB91" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1983" box="[364,446,421,444]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanoi">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FEBDB3A578A3CB91" box="[364,446,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. tanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from both by the elevated vertex (not elevated in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FB83B3A57D7ACB91" box="[1106,1127,421,444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FB83B3A57D42CB91" box="[1106,1119,421,444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FF32B3C47B7AC837" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FF32B3C47825CBF6" box="[227,312,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">murotai</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FEA5B3C478D6CBF6" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1983" box="[372,459,452,475]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanoi">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FEA5B3C4789CCBF6" box="[372,385,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FE45B3C478D6CBF6" box="[404,459,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">tanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and can easily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FC5FB3C47D01CBF1" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[910,1052,452,476]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FC5FB3C47D01CBF1" box="[910,1052,452,476]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its shiny, coarsely reticulate-rugose ventral portions of the mesosoma (dull, finely reticulate-rugulose in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511206451FE1CB0037B4AC837" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[461,599,514,538]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FE1CB0037B4AC837" box="[461,599,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FED8B0227D7AC875" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FE29B0417B4FC874" bold="true" box="[504,594,577,601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 6.0–9.0 mm. Head transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FF32B0607D7AC89B" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">1.20–1.25 times as wide as long; clypeus densely punctate, punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter. Mesoscutum with punctures separated by 1–4 puncture diameters. Metasomal T1 impunctate; T2–T3 indistinctly and very finely punctate;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FF32B0BE7D7BC95F" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
T1–T3 red; pygidial plate 0.7 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FC75B0BE7AF8C8FB" bold="true" box="[932,997,702,726]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 6.0–9.0 mm. Head transverse, about 1.15 times as wide as long; tyloids covering at most one quarter ventral surface of flagellomeres. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely punctate, punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter to contiguous. Metasomal T1 impunctate; T2–T3 indistinctly and very finely punctate; T1–T3 red; gonocoxite dorsally with impression; gonostylus long,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FF32B17A787CC9BF" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" box="[227,353,890,914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">trapezoidal.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11206451FED8B199785ECE63" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FED8B1997D7AC9FD" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11206451FDEFB1997BCEC9FC" collectingDate="1986-08-01" country="Kazakhstan" elevation="1400" location="Targabatay" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FDEFB1997BD3C99C" bold="true" box="[574,718,921,945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611206451FDEFB1997BD4C99C" box="[574,713,921,945]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FD09B19A7A8DC99C" box="[728,912,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411206451FD09B19A7A8DC99C" box="[728,912,921,945]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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SE
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,
<quantity id="722F31D311206451FEFCB1B9789FC9FD" box="[301,386,953,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511206451FEFCB1B9789FC9FD" box="[301,386,953,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="D12D431E11206451FE41B1B97B0EC9FD" box="[400,531,952,977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1986-08-01">1.VIII 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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, YP [ZISP]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11206451FD31B1B87D7AC9FD" box="[736,1127,952,976]" country="Kazakhstan" location="Zailiysk Alatau Mts" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<emphasis id="87A3402411206451FD31B1B87A31C9FD" box="[736,812,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411206451FD31B1B87A31C9FD" box="[736,812,952,976]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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, Malyi
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11206451FF32B1D87B41C9C2" box="[227,604,984,1008]" collectingDate="1898-07-06" location="Almmaatin River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="B008CAED11206451FF32B1D878BCC9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011236451FF32B7D9789CCEE6:B008CAED11206451FF32B1D878BCC9DD" box="[227,417,984,1008]" name="Almmaatin River" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Almmaatin River</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611206451FE7DB1D87B38C9DD" box="[428,549,984,1008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1898-07-06">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11206451FE7DB1D87B38C9DD" box="[428,549,984,1008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1898-07-06">6.VII 1898</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11206451FDB9B1D87D42C9C2" box="[616,1119,984,1008]" collectingDate="1936-05" location="Kostylev" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<location id="B008CAED11206451FDB9B1D87BD5C9DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011236451FF32B7D9789CCEE6:B008CAED11206451FDB9B1D87BD5C9DD" box="[616,712,984,1008]" name="Kostylev" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Kostylev</location>
[ZMMU]; near
<collectingRegion id="771352D411206451FCABB1D87AD0C9DD" box="[890,973,984,1008]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Almaty</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="C169BAF611206451FC09B1D87D37C9DD" box="[984,1066,984,1008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1936-05">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11206451FC09B1D87D37C9DD" box="[984,1066,984,1008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1936-05">V 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11206451FBE6B1D87D42C9C2" box="[1079,1119,984,1008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FF32B1F77D7BCE22" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" box="[227,1126,1015,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11206451FF32B1F77D7BCE22" box="[227,1126,1015,1039]" collectingDate="1953-04-25" collectorName="G. A. Viktorov" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
Shaydurov; idem,
<date id="C169BAF611206451FE78B1F77B3BCE22" box="[425,550,1015,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1953-04-25">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11206451FE78B1F77B3BCE22" box="[425,550,1015,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1953-04-25">25.IV 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11206451FDE0B1F77B47CE23" box="[561,602,1015,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="1822F9E011206451FDB9B1F77A19CE22" box="[616,772,1015,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">G.A. Viktorov</collectorName>
[ZMMU];
<collectingRegion id="771352D411206451FCAEB1F77AD2CE22" box="[895,975,1015,1039]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Almaty</collectingRegion>
NR, Talchara
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FF32B6167D7ACE03" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" box="[227,1127,1046,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
River,
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,
<date id="C169BAF611206451FE5FB6167B1ACE03" box="[398,519,1046,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1979-07-08">8.VII 1979</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11206451FDC3B6167B21CE03" box="[530,572,1046,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, DK [ZISP];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11206451FD00B6167D7ACE03" box="[721,1127,1046,1070]" collectingDate="1995-06-27" location="Medeo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411206451FD00B6167A3ECE03" box="[721,803,1046,1070]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Almaty</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="B008CAED11206451FCFEB6167A61CE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011236451FF32B7D9789CCEE6:B008CAED11206451FCFEB6167A61CE03" box="[815,892,1046,1070]" name="Medeo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Medeo</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611206451FC59B6167D18CE03" box="[904,1029,1046,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-06-27">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11206451FC59B6167D18CE03" box="[904,1029,1046,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1995-06-27">27.VI 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11206451FBC0B6167D27CE03" box="[1041,1082,1046,1070]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, JH
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FF32B636785ECE63" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" box="[227,323,1078,1102]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">[PCMS].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11206451FED8B6557A6DCEA1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FED8B6557D7ACE41" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" box="[265,1127,1109,1133]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611206451FE37B6557B7ECE40" box="[486,611,1109,1133]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411206451FDADB6557A24CE40" box="[636,825,1109,1133]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411206451FC9FB6557ABDCE40" box="[846,928,1109,1133]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Almaty</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611206451FC6CB6557D18CE40" box="[957,1029,1109,1133]" name="Russia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Europe
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FF32B6747A6DCEA1" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" box="[227,880,1140,1165]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
(north to 66° latitude), Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611206451FD98B6757BDACEA0" box="[585,711,1141,1165]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611206451FD00B6747A3CCEA1" box="[721,801,1140,1164]" name="Turkey" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611206451FCFDB6757A71CEA1" box="[812,876,1141,1164]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11206451FED8B694789CCEE6" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611206451FED8B694789CCEE6" blockId="14.[227,1127,264,1227]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
REMARK. In the southern parts of
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611206451FD56B6947A1ECE81" box="[647,771,1172,1196]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
this species principally occurs in the mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

313
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11246455FF32B6257B44CE10" box="[227,601,1061,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B6257B44CE10" blockId="10.[227,601,1061,1085]" box="[227,601,1061,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="EE202B5A11246455FF32B6257B44CE10" box="[227,601,1061,1085]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511246455FF32B6257B44CE10" ID-CoL="6YXLY" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[227,601,1061,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FF32B6257B44CE10" bold="true" box="[227,601,1061,1085]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FF32B62578A7CE10" bold="true" box="[227,442,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sphecodes cristatus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11246454FED8B6627827CBB6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to
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<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FD10B6637BD3CE57" box="[705,718,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FD0FB6627A36CE57" box="[734,811,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">olivieri</emphasis>
Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau,
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<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B6817D7ACE95" blockId="10.[227,1127,1122,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1825 and
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<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FE9FB68178C8CEB4" box="[334,469,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. pectoralis</emphasis>
Morawitz, 1876
</taxonomicName>
owing to the possession of a sharp, longitudinal carina on the vertex and in sharing a similar male gonostylar shape (
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B6BE7D7ACED9" blockId="10.[227,1127,1122,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
19), but differs from both by more developed tyloids on male flagellomers (semicircular across basal 1/3–1/2 of flagellomeres versus 1/7–1/
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<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FC7DB6DD7AA4CED9" box="[940,953,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FC1AB6DD7D05CED8" box="[971,1048,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">olivieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511246455FB82B6DD7D7ACED9" box="[1107,1127,1245,1268]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FB82B6DD7D7ACED9" box="[1107,1127,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B6FC7D7ACF1F" blockId="10.[227,1127,1122,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FF32B6FC7853CF39" box="[227,334,1276,1300]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">pectoralis</emphasis>
); the lack of appressed, dense pubescence on the female face; and the fine punctation of the female metasomal T1 (3–10 μm versus 10–30 μm in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511246455FB83B71B7D7ACF1F" box="[1106,1127,1307,1330]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FB83B71B7D42CF1F" box="[1106,1119,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B73978E4CF7C" blockId="10.[227,1127,1122,1606]" box="[227,505,1337,1361]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FF32B739782DCF7C" box="[227,304,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">olivieri</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511246455FEB5B73978F4CF7C" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[356,489,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FEB5B73978F4CF7C" box="[356,489,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FED8B7587D7ACFA3" blockId="10.[227,1127,1122,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved; costal margin with 8 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FE5CB77678FACFA3" bold="true" box="[397,487,1398,1422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 6.0–8.0 mm. Head strongly transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B7957D7ACC24" blockId="10.[227,1127,1122,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">1.20–1.25 times as wide as long; vertex weakly elevated. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum relatively sparsely punctate, medially with punctures (15–30 μm) separated by mostly 1–3 puncture diameters. Metasomal T1 (including marginal zone) indistinctly punctate, with shallow and fine (3–10 μm), but often numerous punctures;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B40F7D7ACC05" blockId="10.[227,1127,1122,1606]" box="[227,1127,1551,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
T1–T5 and legs red, sometimes T4, T5 and legs dark.
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FCFBB4107A76CC05" bold="true" box="[810,875,1552,1576]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 7.0–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B42E7D7FCC6B" blockId="10.[227,1127,1122,1606]" box="[227,1122,1582,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10.0 mm. Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times as wide as long; vertex strongly elevated;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FF32B3087D7ACB0D" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[227,1127,264,288]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">tyloids, at least from F4 onward, semicircular across basal 1/3–1/2 of flagellomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FF32B3277D7BCB51" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mesoscutum densely punctate, with punctures (25–40 μm) separated by at most a puncture diameter. Metasomal T1 with marginal zone very finly and indistinctly punctate; T1 apically red, T2 and T3 red; gonocoxite dorsally without impression</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FF32B3827827CBB6" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[227,314,386,411]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311256454FF3AB3827830CBB6" box="[235,301,386,411]" captionStart="Figs 2–7" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[236,1118,257,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[236,1118,257,1434]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2–7. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 2 – Sphecodes albilabris; 3 – S. alternatus; 4 – S." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164590/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11256454FED8B3A17A9EC8BD" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FED8B3A17D7BCB94" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[265,1126,417,441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411256454FDE3B3A17BA3CB94" bold="true" box="[562,702,417,441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611256454FDE3B3A17BA7CB94" box="[562,698,417,441]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411256454FD14B3A27A64CB94" box="[709,889,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411256454FD14B3A27A64CB94" box="[709,889,417,441]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Uralsk [Oral], 18.VII
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FF32B3C07D7ACBFA" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[227,1127,448,472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
1897,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11256454FEF6B3C07D34CBF5" box="[295,1065,448,472]" collectingDate="1949-09-11" county="Ural River" location="Berezovskiy" municipality="Yanvarztevo" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11256454FEF6B3C0784FCBFA" box="[295,338,448,472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="B008CAED11256454FEB0B3C078FBCBF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011246454FF32B62578AEC965:B008CAED11256454FEB0B3C078FBCBF5" box="[353,486,448,472]" county="Ural River" municipality="Yanvarztevo" name="Berezovskiy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Berezovskiy</location>
[ZISP];
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11256454FD96B3C07BCFCBFA" box="[583,722,448,471]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yanvarztevo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA11256454FD0EB3C07A48CBF5" box="[735,853,448,472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ural River</collectingCounty>
, 3.VII,
<date id="C169BAF611256454FC7AB3C07D34CBF5" box="[939,1065,448,472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1949-09-11">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11256454FC7AB3C07D34CBF5" box="[939,1065,448,472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1949-09-11">11.IX 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11256454FBE7B3C07D7FCBFA" box="[1078,1122,448,472]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FF32B3DF7D7BCBDB" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[227,1126,478,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
VR [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411256454FEB5B3DE78D2CBDB" box="[356,463,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kyzylorda</emphasis>
: Kazalinsk,
<date id="C169BAF611256454FD85B3DE7BD8CBDA" box="[596,709,478,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1928-05-25">25.V 1928</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11256454FD01B3DF7BE4CBDB" box="[720,761,479,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, N. Olenev, VP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411256454FC2FB3DE7D42CBDB" box="[1022,1119,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pavlodar</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FF32B3FD7D7AC838" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[227,1127,509,533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Chernoretzkiy,
<date id="C169BAF611256454FE58B3FD7B1BC838" box="[393,518,509,533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1928-09-21">21.IX 1928</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11256454FDC0B3FD7B24C838" box="[529,569,509,533]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Belizin [ZMMU];
<emphasis id="87A3402411256454FCDFB3FE7ADFC838" box="[782,962,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411256454FCDFB3FE7ADFC838" box="[782,962,509,533]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Semipalatinsk
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FF32B01C7D7AC819" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[227,1127,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
[
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11256454FF38B01C7D7EC819" box="[233,1123,540,564]" collectorName="F. Morawitz's" location="Ayaguz River" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Semey],
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11256454FE9FB01C7864C81E" box="[334,377,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="1822F9E011256454FE5AB01C7B3FC819" box="[395,546,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F. Morawitz’s</collectorName>
coll. [ZISP];
<location id="B008CAED11256454FD15B01C7A46C819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011246454FF32B62578AEC965:B008CAED11256454FD15B01C7A46C819" box="[708,859,540,564]" name="Ayaguz River" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ayaguz River</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411256454FCBCB01C7D7EC819" box="[877,1123,540,564]" location="Targabatay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<quantity id="722F31D311256454FCBCB01C7AADC819" box="[877,944,540,564]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SE Targabatay
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FF32B03B7D7AC87F" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[227,1127,570,595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<quantity id="722F31D311256454FF32B03B7825C87F" box="[227,312,571,595]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611256454FE94B03B78D5C87F" box="[325,456,570,595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1986-08-01">1.VIII 1986</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11256454FE04B03B7B1CC87F" box="[469,513,571,595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11256454FDDFB03B7D7DC87F" box="[526,1120,570,595]" collectingDate="1992-06-22" collectingDateMax="1992-06-23" collectingDateMin="1992-06-22" location="Issik" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411256454FD40B03A7BC0C87F" box="[657,733,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411256454FD40B03A7BC0C87F" box="[657,733,570,594]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="722F31D311256454FD3CB03B7A38C87F" box="[749,805,570,595]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S
<location id="B008CAED11256454FC97B03A7A66C87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011246454FF32B62578AEC965:B008CAED11256454FC97B03A7A66C87F" box="[838,891,570,594]" name="Issik" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Issik</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611256454FC56B03B7D34C87E" box="[903,1065,571,595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1992-06-22" valueMax="1992-06-23" valueMin="1992-06-22">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11256454FC56B03B7D34C87E" box="[903,1065,571,595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1992-06-22" valueMax="1992-06-23" valueMin="1992-06-22">22-23.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11256454FBE7B03B7D7DC87F" box="[1078,1120,571,595]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FF32B05A7D78C85C" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[227,1125,601,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11256454FF32B05A7D7DC85C" box="[227,1120,601,625]" collectingDate="1992-06-25" collectingDateMax="1994-06-01" collectingDateMin="1992-06-25" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
JH [PCMS]; Alma-Ata,
<date id="C169BAF611256454FE3DB0597B75C85C" box="[492,616,601,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1992-06-25">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11256454FE3DB0597B75C85C" box="[492,616,601,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1992-06-25">25.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11256454FDA6B0597BBDC85C" box="[631,672,601,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
; idem,
<date id="C169BAF611256454FD24B0597A7FC85C" box="[757,866,601,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1994-06-01">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11256454FD24B0597A7FC85C" box="[757,866,601,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1994-06-01">1.VI.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11256454FCA0B0597A87C85C" box="[881,922,601,625]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, JH, KD [PCMS]
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FF32B0787A9EC8BD" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[227,899,632,656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11256454FF32B0787A9DC8BD" box="[227,896,632,656]" collectingDate="1998-07-03" collectionCode="VK" location="Talas Alatau Mts" municipality="Zhabagly" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="B008CAED11256454FF32B0787880C8A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011246454FF32B62578AEC965:B008CAED11256454FF32B0787880C8A2" box="[227,413,632,656]" municipality="Zhabagly" name="Talas Alatau Mts" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Talas Alatau Mts</location>
, near
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11256454FE0CB0787B5FC8BD" box="[477,578,632,656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Zhabagly</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="C169BAF611256454FD9EB0787BDBC8BD" box="[591,710,632,656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1998-07-03">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11256454FD9EB0787BDBC8BD" box="[591,710,632,656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1998-07-03">3.VII 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11256454FD00B0787BE4C8A2" box="[721,761,632,656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311256454FCD7B0787A30C8A2" box="[774,813,632,655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">VK</collectionCode>
[ZISP]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11256454FED8B0977B2DC8C1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FED8B0977D7AC883" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[265,1127,662,687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611256454FE31B0967B7DC883" box="[480,608,662,686]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411256454FDA3B0977A28C883" box="[626,821,662,687]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, Kyzylorda, Pavlodar,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411256454FBE8B0977D7AC883" box="[1081,1127,663,686]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">East</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FF32B0B57B2DC8C1" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611256454FF32B0B5787DC8E0" box="[227,352,693,717]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411256454FEBBB0B578A1C8E0" box="[362,444,693,717]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Almaty</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611256454FE1FB0B57B0BC8E0" box="[462,534,693,717]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611256454FDF0B0B57B94C8E0" box="[545,649,693,717]" name="Mongolia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611256454FCF5B0B57A7EC8E0" box="[804,867,693,717]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411256454FCA0B0B57ADEC8E0" box="[881,963,693,717]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Beijing</collectingRegion>
), Europe (north to
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611256454FF2FB0D4784BC8C1" box="[254,342,724,748]" name="Sweden" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sweden</collectingCountry>
), Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611256454FE0AB0D47B31C8C1" box="[475,556,724,748]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11256454FED8B0F378AEC965" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FED8B0F37D7AC927" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[265,1127,754,779]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
REMARK. Meyer’s (1919) record of
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511256454FD4CB0F37AB7C926" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[669,938,755,779]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411256454FD4CB0F37BB7C927" box="[669,682,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411256454FD69B0F37A0FC927" box="[696,786,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">cristatus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611256454FC3CB0F27D7AC927" box="[1005,1127,754,778]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611256454FF32B11178AEC965" blockId="11.[227,1127,264,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
(Zhambul) was based on a misidentification and actually refers to
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511256454FC73B1117D38C904" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[930,1061,785,809]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411256454FC73B1117D38C904" box="[930,1061,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(refer to Blüthgen, 1924).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

186
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<document id="4EEF9FBC8B8154818D85F9DC591C3A62" ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.369.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164586" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665244044921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yu. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Engel, M. S." docDate="2018" docId="3D7E2D2011266456FF32B6C87D06C965" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.369.1-47.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 369" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.2:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sphecodes armeniacus Warncke 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="C1475558112E645FFFD1B200791DCA2D" masterDocTitle="The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699368488728" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FD2770A58EFCAE72446AF39F7B5D3DF0">The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA019D62AF254C99FAAAA1892A0E434F">Proshchalykin, M. Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="3D7E2D2011266456FF32B6C87D06C965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011266456FF32B6C87D06C965" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D2011266456FF32B6C87D06C965" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11266457FF32B6C87B8DCECD" box="[227,656,1224,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611266457FF32B6C87B8DCECD" blockId="8.[227,656,1224,1249]" box="[227,656,1224,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="EE202B5A11266457FF32B6C87B8DCECD" box="[227,656,1224,1249]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511266457FF32B6C87B8DCECD" ID-CoL="6Z9Y7" authority="Warncke, 1992" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[227,656,1224,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FF32B6C87B8DCECD" bold="true" box="[227,656,1224,1249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FF32B6C878C3CECD" bold="true" box="[227,478,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sphecodes armeniacus</emphasis>
Warncke, 1992
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11266456FED8B7047D41C8C1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611266457FED8B7047D7ACF17" blockId="8.[227,1127,1284,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to small Palaearctic species with simple mandibles which lack an inner tooth (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511266457FD74B7237AF5CF17" authority="Bluthgen, 1923" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[677,1000,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longuloides">
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FD74B7237A26CF17" box="[677,827,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. longuloides</emphasis>
Blüthgen, 1923
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511266457FC25B7237D7ACF17" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1012,1127,1314,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FC25B7237D1CCF17" box="[1012,1025,1315,1338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FBC1B7227D7ACF17" box="[1040,1127,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611266457FF32B7407D7BCF75" blockId="8.[227,1127,1284,1639]" box="[227,1126,1344,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Blüthgen, 1923, Thomson, 1870,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511266457FDB4B7417A90CF75" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[613,909,1344,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FDB4B7417BFECF75" box="[613,739,1344,1368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. longulus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511266457FC02B7417D7BCF75" box="[979,1126,1345,1368]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FC02B7417D7BCF75" box="[979,1126,1345,1368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. puncticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611266457FF32B75E7D7BCF5B" blockId="8.[227,1127,1284,1639]" box="[227,1126,1374,1398]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Thomson, 1870,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511266457FE4FB75F7AB7CF5B" authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2017" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" box="[414,938,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FE4FB75F7B3FCF5B" box="[414,546,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. turanicus</emphasis>
Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2017
</taxonomicName>
,and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511266457FC0EB75F7D7BCF5B" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[991,1126,1375,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FC0EB75F7D7BCF5B" box="[991,1126,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611266457FF32B77C7D7ACF9F" blockId="8.[227,1127,1284,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2018). The male differs from this species by well developed tyloids covering entire ventral flagellar surface (versus those at most 3/4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611266457FF32B7B87D7ACC07" blockId="8.[227,1127,1284,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
in other species). The female close to
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511266457FDAFB7B97BE3CFFD" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" box="[638,766,1465,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FDAFB7B97BE3CFFD" box="[638,766,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. turanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by dense, appressed, snow-white pubescence obscuring integument on face, gena and mesepisternum (sparse and not obscuring integument in other species), but differs from this species by sparsely and irregularly punctate mesoscutum with punctures separated by 1–5 puncture diameter
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611266457FF32B43178EFCC4A" blockId="8.[227,1127,1284,1639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(versus densely punctate mesoscutum with punctures separated at most a puncture diameter in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511266457FEB3B44F78FFCC4B" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" box="[354,482,1615,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FEB3B44F78FFCC4B" box="[354,482,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. turanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FED8B3087D7BCB12" blockId="9.[227,1127,264,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FE28B3277B4ECB12" bold="true" box="[505,595,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 5.0 mm. Head transverse, 1.3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B3457D7BCB51" blockId="9.[227,1127,264,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">times as wide as long; clypeus (at least in its lower half) with punctures separated by about a puncture diameter; antenna reddish or yellow; F1–F2 transverse, about</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B3837D7BCBB7" blockId="9.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[227,1126,386,411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">0.8 times as long as wide, F3 square. Mesoscutum finely and irregularly punctate</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B3A17D7BCB94" blockId="9.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[227,1126,417,442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(10–20 μm / 1–5), mesoscutellum coarsely and denser punctate (20–30 μm / 0.1–3);</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B3C07D7ACBDA" blockId="9.[227,1127,264,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">tibia and femur brownish red, tarsi yellow. Metasomal T1 with a few fine punctures, T2 and T3 finely, but distinctly and densely punctate (7–10 μm / 1–2); T1–</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B3FD7D7AC87F" blockId="9.[227,1127,264,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
T3 red or yellowish red; pygidial plate shiny, wide, 1.5 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FE5AB01C78D1C819" bold="true" box="[395,460,540,564]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 5.0 mm. Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times as wide as long; antenna yellow, tyloids covering entire ventral flagellar surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B05A7D7BC8BD" blockId="9.[227,1127,264,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mesoscutum medially with sparse and fine punctures (20–25 μm / 1–5), becoming denser peripherally; mesoscutellum coarsely and denser punctate (25–40 μm / 0.1–</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B0977D7AC8E0" blockId="9.[227,1127,264,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2); tibia and femur brownish with yellow, tarsi yellow. Metasomal T1 with a few fine punctures, T2–T3 finely, but distinctly and densely punctate (7–10 μm / 1–2);</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B0D47D41C8C1" blockId="9.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[227,1116,724,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
T1–T2 red; gonocoxite dorsally without impression; gonostylus small, oval (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311276456FBDCB0D47D53C8C1" box="[1037,1102,724,748]" captionStart="Figs 2–7" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[236,1118,257,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[236,1118,257,1434]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2–7. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 2 – Sphecodes albilabris; 3 – S. alternatus; 4 – S." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164590/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11276456FED8B0F37D29C904" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FED8B0F37D7AC926" blockId="9.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[265,1127,754,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FDE1B0F37BA0C926" bold="true" box="[560,701,755,779]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611276456FDE1B0F37BA5C926" box="[560,696,755,779]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FD12B0F27A33C927" box="[707,814,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kyzylorda</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="722F31D311276456FCEDB0F37A62C927" box="[828,895,754,779]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
NE Kyzylorda, 10.VI
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B1117D29C904" blockId="9.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[227,1076,785,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
1979,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11276456FEF7B1117A6DC904" box="[294,880,785,809]" collectingDate="1992-06-14" location="Aidarli" municipality="Ili River" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11276456FEF7B1117853C904" box="[294,334,785,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FE0BB1117B3BC904" box="[474,550,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411276456FE0BB1117B3BC904" box="[474,550,785,809]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11276456FDE5B1117B8DC904" box="[564,656,785,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ili River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B008CAED11276456FD4AB1117BF4C904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011266456FF32B6C87D06C965:B008CAED11276456FD4AB1117BF4C904" box="[667,745,785,809]" municipality="Ili River" name="Aidarli" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Aidarli</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611276456FD25B1117A6DC904" box="[756,880,785,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1992-06-14">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11276456FD25B1117A6DC904" box="[756,880,785,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1992-06-14">14.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11276456FCAAB1117AB8C904" box="[891,933,785,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, JH [PCMS].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11276456FED8B1307D06C965" box="[265,1051,816,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FED8B1307D06C965" blockId="9.[227,1127,264,840]" box="[265,1051,816,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611276456FE0AB1307B46C965" box="[475,603,816,840]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(Kyzylorda,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411276456FD39B1307A21C965" box="[744,828,816,840]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Almaty</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611276456FC9FB1307AA1C965" box="[846,956,816,840]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611276456FC17B1307D0AC965" box="[966,1047,816,840]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/3D/7E/2D/3D7E2D2011266457FF32B3077B06CE89.xml Normal file
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<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511266457FF32B3077B9CCB32" ID-CoL="6YY9P" authority="Warncke, 1992" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[227,641,263,288]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicus">
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<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FF32B30778D2CB32" bold="true" box="[227,463,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sphecodes anatolicus</emphasis>
Warncke, 1992
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DIAGNOSIS. This species belongs to the
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<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FD36B3437A33CB76" box="[743,814,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">gibbus</emphasis>
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species-group owing to the long and strongly elevated vertex (distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus 2.5–3.0 lateral ocellar diameters as seen in dorsal view, versus those with a short vertex where this distance is at most 2 diameters), the female propodeum laterally strigate or rarely reticulate-rugose, and the coarsely punctured body. The female is quite similar
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511266457FE0EB3DA7B5ECBDC" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[479,579,473,497]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FE0EB3DA7B5ECBDC" box="[479,579,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. gibbus</emphasis>
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in structure and sculpture of the body, but differs from it by the less elevated vertex (distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters as seen in frontal view, versus this distance about three in
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<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FE0EB0347B5CC861" box="[479,577,564,588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. gibbus</emphasis>
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). The male easily differs from other species of the group by its unique gonostylar shape and that lacks an apical process (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311266457FC00B0517D0EC847" box="[977,1043,593,618]" captionStart="Figs 2–7" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[236,1118,257,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[236,1118,257,1434]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2–7. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 2 – Sphecodes albilabris; 3 – S. alternatus; 4 – S." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164590/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
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DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved; costal margin with 10–12 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FDC2B08E7B76C88B" bold="true" box="[531,619,654,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 8.0–9.0 mm. Head strongly transverse, 1.30–1.32 times as wide as long. Mesoscutum with coarse punctures
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<paragraph id="B5689C3611266457FF32B0CA7D7AC8CF" blockId="8.[227,1127,323,1188]" box="[227,1127,714,738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(50–75 μm) separated by 0.5–2 puncture diameters; mesepisternum reticulate-rugose,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611266457FF32B0E87D7AC933" blockId="8.[227,1127,323,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">propodeum laterally strigate-rugose or reticulate-rugose. Metasomal T1 disc sparsely and finely punctate (25–30 μm); marginal zones of T3 and T4 impunctate;</paragraph>
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T1–T5 red; pygidial plate 0.5 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FC75B1247AF8C911" bold="true" box="[932,997,804,828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 8.0–10.0 mm. Head transverse, 1.25 times as wide as long; tyloids weakly developed, semicircular across basal 1/7–1/5 of flagellomeres. Mesoscutum with coarse and dense punctures (50–75 μm) separated by less than a puncture diameter;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611266457FF32B19C7D7BC9FF" blockId="8.[227,1127,323,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mesoscutellum irregularly punctate, with punctures separated by 0.1–3 puncture diameters. Metasoma with T1–T5 red, T1 often black (except red marginal zone);</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611266457FF32B1D87D7BC9C2" blockId="8.[227,1127,323,1188]" box="[227,1126,984,1008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">gonocoxite dorsally without impression; gonostylus short, without apical process</paragraph>
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(
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).
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MATERIAL EXAMINED.
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<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611266457FD94B6147BCDCE01" box="[581,720,1044,1068]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
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<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FD32B6147A5DCE01" box="[739,832,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Zhambyl</emphasis>
: Zhambul [Taraz], 23.VI
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1987,
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<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11266457FEFBB6327845CE64" box="[298,344,1074,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="1822F9E011266457FEB6B6327B1CCE67" box="[359,513,1074,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. Volkovich</collectorName>
[ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411266457FDB7B6327BAFCE67" box="[614,690,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411266457FDB7B6327BAFCE67" box="[614,690,1074,1098]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411266457FD15B6327A92CE67" box="[708,911,1074,1098]" location="Raevka" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<quantity id="722F31D311266457FD15B6327BE3CE67" box="[708,766,1074,1098]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
SW Raevka
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11266457FC4CB6327D03CE67" box="[925,1054,1074,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Aksu River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B008CAED11266457FBFCB6327D7ACE67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011266457FF32B3077B06CE89:B008CAED11266457FBFCB6327D7ACE67" box="[1069,1127,1074,1098]" municipality="Aksu River" name="Talas" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Talas</location>
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<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11266457FF32B6507BAACE45" box="[227,695,1104,1128]" collectingDate="2001-06-26" collectionCode="VK" location="Alatau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Riga">
<location id="B008CAED11266457FF32B6507837CE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011266457FF32B3077B06CE89:B008CAED11266457FF32B6507837CE45" box="[227,298,1104,1128]" name="Alatau" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Riga">Alatau</location>
[
<collectingRegion id="771352D411266457FEE6B650786DCE45" box="[311,368,1104,1128]" country="Latvia" name="Riga" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Rige</collectingRegion>
],
<date id="C169BAF611266457FE53B65078E3CE45" box="[386,510,1104,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-06-26">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11266457FE53B65078E3CE45" box="[386,510,1104,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2001-06-26">26.VI 2001</collectingDate>
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,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11266457FDD8B6507B2ECE4A" box="[521,563,1104,1128]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311266457FDEFB6507B78CE4A" box="[574,613,1104,1127]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">VK</collectionCode>
[ZISP]
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611266457FE0CB66E7B40CEAB" box="[477,605,1134,1158]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(Zhambyl,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411266457FD0CB66E7A2CCEAB" box="[733,817,1134,1158]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Almaty</collectingRegion>
), Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611266457FC0DB66E7D28CEAB" box="[988,1077,1134,1158]" name="Georgia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Ar-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611266457FF32B68C7B06CE89" blockId="8.[227,1127,323,1188]" box="[227,539,1164,1188]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
menia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611266457FEE0B68C789CCE89" box="[305,385,1164,1188]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611266457FE5DB68C78A0CE89" box="[396,445,1164,1188]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411266457FE1AB68C7B12CE89" box="[459,527,1164,1188]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sicily</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

417
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<mods:namePart id="3C423C0C4B1A737C9CE13EA1AE0AD576">Engel, M. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="ECA028277F8D58A8E5D0D46EA41EC797">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EC9EFF313AB80F34E1A19469919373BD">Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="47EF75C2878A46C4E0BFE2E484F597BC">
<mods:date id="A9CFEDB0F29EB0443B6A662B5080C918">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="533EFBDD8AEF82FF37579C01AD9D6D73" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="308FB916A986928E5CC467676F5B0D54">2018-10-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2CC35C3FD46DA868D2B27FE5080A6675" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E20A1672434156933C0B8E91915FDD09">369</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C9B625A888B90CF9F81B819ABFBEAAEC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2CB571D5B097CE8368A52334ADD9023E">48</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="4E973852C3F7E429DA28F096BB1967F1">
<mods:url id="4362EC7B8B410656855271019D96456C">http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0B2E64839D65B7E0C4812577DE77B89D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="34DF59066CC88E0008ACC10F6804849F" type="DOI">10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD0C80541355E7B50F2F35D6FCCF6C98" type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25255E5B4E94CA00D2B322AE03DF5AD1" type="Zenodo-Dep">7164586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7D096349A4D21992137E83DDE20A2D64" type="ZooBank">1051B5F8-25BD-45DD-B8F4-DAA5F0E29902</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3D7E2D2011276455FF32B16D7AF5CE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011276455FF32B16D7AF5CE2D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D2011276455FF32B16D7AF5CE2D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11276456FF32B16D7B7FC9A8" box="[227,610,877,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B16D7B7FC9A8" blockId="9.[227,610,877,901]" box="[227,610,877,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="EE202B5A11276456FF32B16D7B7FC9A8" box="[227,610,877,901]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FF32B16D7B7FC9A8" ID-CoL="6Z9ZY" authority="Thomson, 1870" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[227,610,877,901]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FF32B16D7B7FC9A8" bold="true" box="[227,610,877,901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FF32B16D78B2C9A8" bold="true" box="[227,431,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sphecodes crassus</emphasis>
Thomson, 1870
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11276456FED8B1AA7D7BCE33" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FED8B1AA7D7AC9EF" blockId="9.[227,1127,938,1606]" box="[265,1127,938,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
DIAGNOSIS.
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FE7AB1AA7B6BC9EF" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[427,630,938,962]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FE7AB1AA7B6BC9EF" box="[427,630,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sphecodes crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other small Palaearctic species
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B1C97D7BC9CC" blockId="9.[227,1127,938,1606]" box="[227,1126,969,993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
[i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FECEB1C97B45C9CC" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[287,600,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FECEB1C97831C9CD" box="[287,300,969,992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FE91B1C978AFC9CC" box="[320,434,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">geoffrellus</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1802)
</taxonomicName>
] and the
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FD1BB1CA7A30C9CC" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1922" box="[714,813,970,993]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croaticus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FD1BB1CA7A30C9CC" box="[714,813,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">croaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FC32B1C97D7BC9CC" box="[995,1126,969,993]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FC32B1C97D7BC9CC" box="[995,1126,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. croaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B1E87D7ACE2D" blockId="9.[227,1127,938,1606]" box="[227,1127,1000,1024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Meyer, 1922,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FE51B1E87BE3CE2D" authority="Bluthgen, 1925" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1925" box="[384,766,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudofasciatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FE51B1E87B55CE2D" box="[384,584,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. pseudofasciatus</emphasis>
Blüthgen, 1925
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FCDDB1E87D43CE2D" authority="Noskiewicz, 1931" authorityName="Noskiewicz" authorityYear="1931" box="[780,1118,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zangherii">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FCDDB1E87A8DCE2D" box="[780,912,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. zangherii</emphasis>
Noskiewicz, 1931
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B6067D7BCE33" blockId="9.[227,1127,938,1606]" box="[227,1126,1030,1054]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FEC0B6077870CE33" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[273,365,1031,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FEC0B6077870CE33" box="[273,365,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FDCBB6077A27CE33" authority="Warncke, 1992" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[538,826,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creticus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FDCBB6077B91CE33" box="[538,652,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. creticus</emphasis>
Warncke, 1992
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FC97B6077D7ECE33" authority="Warncke, 1992" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[838,1123,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haladai">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FC97B6077A4ECE33" box="[838,851,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FCB3B6067AA9CE33" box="[866,948,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">haladai</emphasis>
Warncke, 1992
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11276455FF32B6257B76C838" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B6257D7BCE10" blockId="9.[227,1127,938,1606]" box="[227,1126,1061,1086]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FF32B6257B18CE10" authority="Warncke, 1992" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[227,517,1061,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larochei">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FF32B625784ACE10" box="[227,343,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. larochei</emphasis>
Warncke, 1992
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FDC1B6257A5FCE10" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[528,834,1061,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FDC1B6257BBBCE10" box="[528,678,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. marginatus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FC9FB6257D7FCE10" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[846,1122,1061,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FC9FB6257AD8CE10" box="[846,965,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. miniatus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B6447D7ACE57" blockId="9.[227,1127,938,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FF32B6447B13CE71" authority="Pesenko, 1979" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[227,526,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomioidis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FF32B644787ACE71" box="[227,359,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. nomioidis</emphasis>
Pesenko, 1979
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FDC8B6447D0FCE71" authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2014" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2014" box="[537,1042,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schawrzi">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FDC8B6447B89CE71" box="[537,660,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. schawrzi</emphasis>
Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2014
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FBCCB6447BDFCE57" authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2018" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandykachis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FBCCB644785DCE57" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. sandykachis</emphasis>
Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2018
</taxonomicName>
) by combination of female characters:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B6817D7ACED8" blockId="9.[227,1127,938,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
head strongly transverse, 1.25 times as wide as long; labrum trapezoidal, 0.7 times as long as width (head less transverse, 1.1–1.2 times as wide as long and labrum semicircular, 0.5 times as long as width in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FD7DB6BF7A2BCEFB" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[684,822,1214,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FD7DB6BF7BA4CEFB" box="[684,697,1215,1238]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FD16B6BE7A2BCEFB" box="[711,822,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">geoffrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); F3 square, 1.3–1.4 as long as F1 and F2 (F3 transverse and equal F1 and F
<quantity id="722F31D311276456FD32B6DD7A11CED8" box="[739,780,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
the
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FCEAB6DE7A8ACED8" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[827,919,1246,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FCEAB6DE7A8ACED8" box="[827,919,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group); T1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B6FC7B34CF5D" blockId="9.[227,1127,938,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
impunctate or with a few fine punctures (distinctly punctate in the
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FC7BB6FC7D16CF3E" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1922" box="[938,1035,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croaticus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FC7BB6FC7D16CF3E" box="[938,1035,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">croaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
speciesgroup). The male differs by short tyloids usually covering less than one third of ventral flagellar surfaces (more longer in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FD4BB7397A39CF7C" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[666,804,1337,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffrellus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FD4BB7397BBACF7D" box="[666,679,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FD64B7397A39CF7C" box="[693,804,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">geoffrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in species of the
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FBDCB73A7D7ACF7C" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[1037,1127,1338,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FBDCB73A7D7ACF7C" box="[1037,1127,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511276456FEC1B758786ECF42" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1922" box="[272,371,1368,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="croaticus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FEC1B758786ECF42" box="[272,371,1368,1391]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">croaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-groups).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FED8B7767D7ACF80" blockId="9.[227,1127,938,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411276456FE7EB7957B14CF80" bold="true" box="[431,521,1429,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 5.0–8.0 mm. Head strongly transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276456FF32B7B47D7ACC24" blockId="9.[227,1127,938,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1.25 times as wide as long; vertex not elevated; labrum trapezoidal, 0.7 times as long as wide; clypeus relatively sparsely punctate, punctures separated by at least a puncture diameter. Mesoscutum sparsely punctate, with fine punctures (10–20 μm)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611276455FF32B4107D7ACB13" blockId="9.[227,1127,938,1606]" lastBlockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">separated by 2–6 (sometimes sparser) puncture diameters. Metafemur strongly enlarged in proximal half, maximum width 0.4 times its length. Metasomal T1 usually impunctate or with a few fine punctures; anterior half of T2 with fine and relatively dense punctures; T1–T3 red, T3 sometimes dark apically; pygidial plate 0.6–0.7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B3457D7ACB51" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FDB9B3457BB4CB70" bold="true" box="[616,681,325,349]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 5.0–7.0 mm. Head weakly transverse, 1.15 times as wide as long; tyloids usually covering less than 1/3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B3827D7ACB94" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(rarely longer, up to 1/2) of ventral flagellar surfaces. Mesoscutum with fine punctures (10–20 μm) medially separated by 1–4 puncture diameters. Metasomal</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B3C07D7ACBFA" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,1127,448,472]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T1 with a few fine punctures, sometimes almost impunctate; T2 distinctly punctate;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B3DF7B76C838" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
T1–T3 red, T1 basally, T2 and T3 apically often dark; gonocoxite dorsally with impression; gonostylus oval (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311246455FDCCB3FD7B42C838" box="[541,607,509,533]" captionStart="Figs 2–7" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[236,1118,257,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[236,1118,257,1434]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2–7. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 2 – Sphecodes albilabris; 3 – S. alternatus; 4 – S." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164590/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11246455FED8B01C7B8DC989" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FED8B01C7D7BC819" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[265,1126,540,564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FDE9B01C7BD5C819" bold="true" box="[568,712,540,564]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611246455FDE9B01C7BDFC819" box="[568,706,540,564]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FD01B01D7A95C819" box="[720,904,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411246455FD01B01D7A95C819" box="[720,904,540,564]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: near Uralsk [Oral],
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B03B7D7BC87E" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,1126,570,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<date id="C169BAF611246455FF32B03B787CC87E" box="[227,353,571,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1907-04-30">30.IV 1907</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FEBFB03B7885C87F" box="[366,408,571,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Borodin [ZISP]; Yanvartsevo, Ural River,
<date id="C169BAF611246455FCAAB03A7D51C87E" box="[891,1100,570,595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1949-05-15" valueMax="1949-08-31" valueMin="1949-05-15">15.V–31.VIII 1949</date>
, 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B05A7D7BC85C" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,1126,601,625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11246455FF32B05A7A02C85C" box="[227,799,601,625]" collectingDate="1951-05-12" collectingDateMax="1951-06-04" collectingDateMin="1951-05-12" location="Kharkin" municipality="Ural River" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FF32B05A79EAC85C" box="[227,247,602,625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, VR [ZISP];
<location id="B008CAED11246455FE59B05978FEC85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011276455FF32B16D7AF5CE2D:B008CAED11246455FE59B05978FEC85C" box="[392,483,601,625]" municipality="Ural River" name="Kharkin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kharkin</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11246455FE3FB0597B7FC85C" box="[494,610,601,625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ural River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="C169BAF611246455FDBCB0597A02C85C" box="[621,799,601,625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-05-12" valueMax="1951-06-04" valueMin="1951-05-12">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11246455FDBCB0597A02C85C" box="[621,799,601,625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1951-05-12" valueMax="1951-06-04" valueMin="1951-05-12">12.V–4.VI 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11246455FCFBB0597D42C85C" box="[810,1119,601,625]" location="Kyzylorda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FCFBB0597A7DC85C" box="[810,864,601,625]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
, VR [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FC20B0597D42C85C" box="[1009,1119,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<location id="B008CAED11246455FC20B0597D42C85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011276455FF32B16D7AF5CE2D:B008CAED11246455FC20B0597D42C85C" box="[1009,1119,601,625]" name="Kyzylorda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kyzylorda</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B0787D7BC8A2" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,1126,632,656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<quantity id="722F31D311246455FF32B0787836C8BD" box="[227,299,632,656]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
NNW Kyzylorda,
<date id="C169BAF611246455FDD7B0787B67C8BD" box="[518,634,632,656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1979-06-08">8.VI 1979</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FD5BB0787BA4C8A2" box="[650,697,632,656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FC85B0787AB8C8BD" box="[852,933,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Akmola</emphasis>
: Kokshetau Mts,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B0967D7BC883" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,1126,662,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Tersakkan River,
<date id="C169BAF611246455FE75B0977B05C883" box="[420,536,662,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1957-05-21">21.V 1957</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FDF5B0977B50C883" box="[548,589,663,687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, VT [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FD0EB0967A4AC883" box="[735,855,662,686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Karagandy</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="722F31D311246455FCB7B0977ACEC883" box="[870,979,662,687]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 km</quantity>
S Zhana-Ark
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B0B57D7BC8E0" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,1126,693,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
[Atasu],
<date id="C169BAF611246455FE95B0B578A6C8E0" box="[324,443,693,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1959-05-10">10.V 1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FE1BB0B578E8C8E0" box="[458,501,693,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, VT [ZISP]; Taldy-Manak River, S Zhana-Ark [Atasu],
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B0D47D7EC8C6" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,1123,724,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11246455FF32B0D47A76C8C1" box="[227,875,724,748]" collectingDate="1959-06-10" location="Karakalinsk" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="C169BAF611246455FF32B0D4787EC8C1" box="[227,355,724,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1959-06-10">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11246455FF32B0D4787EC8C1" box="[227,355,724,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1959-06-10">10.VI 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FEA0B0D47881C8C6" box="[369,412,724,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, AP [ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311246455FDE5B0D47BBEC8C1" box="[564,675,724,748]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="67.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="55.0">55–80 km</quantity>
SEE
<location id="B008CAED11246455FD36B0D47A76C8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011276455FF32B16D7AF5CE2D:B008CAED11246455FD36B0D47A76C8C1" box="[743,875,724,748]" name="Karakalinsk" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Karakalinsk</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11246455FCA8B0D47D7EC8C6" box="[889,1123,724,748]" collectingDate="1978-06-21" collectionCode="VK" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="C169BAF611246455FCA8B0D47AECC8C1" box="[889,1009,724,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1978-06-21">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11246455FCA8B0D47AECC8C1" box="[889,1009,724,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1978-06-21">21.VI.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FBD2B0D47D33C8C6" box="[1027,1070,724,748]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311246455FB91B0D47D7EC8C6" box="[1088,1123,724,747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B0F37D78C926" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,1125,754,779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
[ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FEEDB0F27882C927" box="[316,415,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pavlodar</emphasis>
: Zhelezinka,
<date id="C169BAF611246455FDE4B0F37BACC926" box="[565,689,755,779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1928-06-17">17.VI 1928</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FD11B0F37BF4C927" box="[704,745,755,779]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Belizin [ZMMU]; Pavlodar, 22.V
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B1117D7AC904" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,1127,785,809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1928,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11246455FEF4B1117D7EC904" box="[293,1123,785,809]" location="Ayaguz River" municipality="Belizin" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FEF4B1117850C904" box="[293,333,785,809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11246455FE8BB11178B8C904" box="[346,421,785,809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Belizin</collectingMunicipality>
[ZMMU];
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FDCFB1127BD0C904" box="[542,717,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411246455FDCFB1127BD0C904" box="[542,717,785,809]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="B008CAED11246455FD0AB1117A6CC904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011276455FF32B16D7AF5CE2D:B008CAED11246455FD0AB1117A6CC904" box="[731,881,785,809]" municipality="Belizin" name="Ayaguz River" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Ayaguz River</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411246455FCAAB1117D7EC904" box="[891,1123,785,809]" location="Targabatay" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<quantity id="722F31D311246455FCAAB1117AA2C904" box="[891,959,785,809]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SE Targabatay
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B1307D7AC965" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,1127,816,840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<quantity id="722F31D311246455FF32B130782BC96A" box="[227,310,816,840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611246455FE93B13078DEC965" box="[322,451,816,840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1986-08-01">1.VIII 1986</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FE1FB13078E5C96A" box="[462,504,816,840]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP]; Cherdoyak River,
<quantity id="722F31D311246455FC9BB1307A90C965" box="[842,909,816,840]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
NE Kurchum, 1000
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B14F7D7BC94B" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,1126,846,871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
m, Naryn Mts,
<date id="C169BAF611246455FE5AB14E7B04C94B" box="[395,537,846,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1986-08-11">11.VIII 1986</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FDF9B14E7B4FC94B" box="[552,594,846,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311246455FD34B14E7A34C94B" box="[741,809,846,870]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
ENE Charsk,
<quantity id="722F31D311246455FC1AB14E7D0EC94B" box="[971,1043,846,870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, 17.VII
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B16D7D7AC9A8" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,1127,877,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
1987,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11246455FEF6B16D7A5EC9A8" box="[295,835,877,901]" collectingDate="1977-06-08" location="Almaty" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FEF6B16D784EC9A8" box="[295,339,877,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411246455FE32B16D7B32C9A8" box="[483,559,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411246455FE32B16D7B32C9A8" box="[483,559,877,901]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: near
<collectingRegion id="771352D411246455FDA4B16D7BDBC9A8" box="[629,710,877,901]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Almaty</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="C169BAF611246455FD05B16D7A5EC9A8" box="[724,835,877,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1977-06-08">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11246455FD05B16D7A5EC9A8" box="[724,835,877,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1977-06-08">8.VI 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11246455FC80B16D7D7AC9A8" box="[849,1127,877,901]" collectionCode="MK" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FC80B16D7A66C9A8" box="[849,891,877,901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311246455FC5BB16E7AAEC9A8" box="[906,947,878,901]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">MK</collectionCode>
[ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311246455FBC6B16D7D52C9A8" box="[1047,1103,877,901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B18C7B8DC989" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,656,908,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Issik,
<date id="C169BAF611246455FEF2B18C78DFC989" box="[291,450,908,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1992-06-22" valueMax="1992-06-23" valueMin="1992-06-22">22-23.VI 1992</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11246455FE1CB18C78E8C98E" box="[461,501,908,932]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, KD [PCMS].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11246455FED8B1AA7AF5CE2D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FED8B1AA7D7AC9CC" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611246455FE0EB1AA7B42C9EF" box="[479,607,938,962]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411246455FDA1B1AA7A2FC9EF" box="[624,818,938,962]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, Kyzylorda, Akmola, Karagandy, Pavlodar,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411246455FE76B1CA7B7DC9CC" box="[423,608,969,993]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411246455FDBEB1C97BDEC9CC" box="[623,707,969,993]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Almaty</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611246455FD0BB1C97A58C9CC" box="[730,837,969,993]" name="Mongolia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611246455FC85B1C97A83C9CC" box="[852,926,969,993]" name="Russia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Europe (north to
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611246455FF32B1E87AF5CE2D" blockId="10.[227,1127,264,1024]" box="[227,1000,1000,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
64° latitude), Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611246455FE36B1E87B2ACE2D" box="[487,567,1000,1024]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611246455FD04B1E87A1EC9D2" box="[725,771,1000,1023]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611246455FCDCB1E87A51C9D2" box="[781,844,1000,1023]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
, North Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

407
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<mods:title id="8C62B2E57AE57CFF31A0B932D9F5A170">Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EDC0B80AF2FC76C8EC8C6F381BAAD6B4">
<mods:date id="591156EC28E4AEE8B707C7ED547F7C8F">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F79A21C5DF371350E4C34C81BACBAB2C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A8B111089D5D5D02171EC5CC1140B9BF">2018-10-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B36136ECEB9086FE993DD5FADC325CC4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B71287D8D3D18DD3974F93B7DC028EA4">369</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1BFF9641CB64C9267BD8151D57813C85" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DA7899DF48A96B757822A5DCA5226055">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8E397B59315D17D8FF32994B8E3E885B">48</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="7151E6A4FD9A08A1C4F446759BD2CBCB">
<mods:url id="085E97D8E423F503A568C13A1873D33E">http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="00202F30A4D3BF2EB2095120975BEB02">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FAA3DA6E8E42F78E85BE7B751CD50C95" type="DOI">10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D0830ADE2BE86D06EA04B3CA98646BD8" type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="191540B2A25F5569CA2A6AF73D6D5BC1" type="Zenodo-Dep">7164586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A25EAD791F8614896BC7422F6B404D94" type="ZooBank">1051B5F8-25BD-45DD-B8F4-DAA5F0E29902</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3D7E2D20112A645AFF32B7487BD6CFC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112A645AFF32B7487BD6CFC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D20112A645AFF32B7487BD6CFC9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD112A645BFF32B7487B90CF4D" box="[227,653,1352,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C36112A645BFF32B7487B90CF4D" blockId="4.[227,653,1352,1376]" box="[227,653,1352,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="EE202B5A112A645BFF32B7487B90CF4D" box="[227,653,1352,1376]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112A645BFF32B7487B90CF4D" ID-CoL="6YXXR" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[227,653,1352,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilabris">
<emphasis id="87A34024112A645BFF32B7487B90CF4D" bold="true" box="[227,653,1352,1376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="87A34024112A645BFF32B74878D8CF4D" bold="true" box="[227,453,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sphecodes albilabris</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1793)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD112A645BFED8B7777D7ACFE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C36112A645BFED8B7777D7ACF80" blockId="4.[227,1127,1398,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
DIAGNOSIS.
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112A645BFE76B7767B9ACFA3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[423,647,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilabris">
<emphasis id="87A34024112A645BFE76B7767B9ACFA3" box="[423,647,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sphecodes albilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to those species of the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112A645BFF32B7957837CF80" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[227,298,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="87A34024112A645BFF32B7957837CF80" box="[227,298,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112A645BFE09B7967A0ECF80" authority="Warncke, 1922" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1922" box="[472,787,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicus">
<emphasis id="87A34024112A645BFE09B7967B7ECF80" box="[472,611,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. anatolicus</emphasis>
Warncke, 1922
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112A645BFCF1B7967D5BCF80" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[800,1094,1429,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="87A34024112A645BFCF1B7967A9ECF80" box="[800,899,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. gibbus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="87A34024112A645BFB83B7967D7ACF80" box="[1106,1127,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112A645BFF32B7B57D7ACFE1" blockId="4.[227,1127,1398,1606]" box="[227,1127,1460,1484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112A645BFF32B7B57B1FCFE1" authority="Meyer, 1922" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1922" box="[227,514,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nippon">
<emphasis id="87A34024112A645BFF32B7B57830CFE1" box="[227,301,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">nippon</emphasis>
Meyer, 1922, 1838
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112A645BFDDCB7B47A20CFE1" authority="(Panzer, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[525,829,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="87A34024112A645BFDDCB7B47B8BCFE1" box="[525,662,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. rufiventris</emphasis>
(Panzer, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112A645BFC99B7B47D7FCFE1" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[840,1122,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schenckii">
<emphasis id="87A34024112A645BFC99B7B47ADBCFE1" box="[840,966,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. schenckii</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD112A645AFF32B7D37827C95E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="B5689C36112A645BFF32B7D37D7FCC6B" blockId="4.[227,1127,1398,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112A645BFF32B7D378FDCFC7" authority="Bluthgen" authorityName="Bluthgen" box="[227,480,1490,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadschicus">
<emphasis id="87A34024112A645BFF32B7D3786ECFC7" box="[227,371,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">S. tadschicus</emphasis>
Blüthgen
</taxonomicName>
in Popov, 1935) by sharing with them a long and rather strongly elevated vertex (distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus more 2.2 and 2.5–3.0 lateral ocellar diameters as seen in frontal and dorsal views, respectively, versus species with a short vertex where this distance is at most
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B3077BF8CB99" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
2 diameters as seen in frontal and dorsal views), as well as a coarsely punctate body. This species is quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112B645AFDAFB3257A89CB10" authority="Spinola, 1838" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[638,916,293,317]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFDAFB3257BEBCB10" box="[638,758,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. rubripes</emphasis>
Spinola, 1838
</taxonomicName>
[1839], both differ from other species of the
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112B645AFDD1B3437B5ACB76" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[512,583,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFDD1B3437B5ACB76" box="[512,583,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group in a mesoscutal integument that is effectively areolate. Hovewer, of
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112B645AFD82B3617BC5CB55" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[595,728,352,376]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilabris">
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFD82B3617BC5CB55" box="[595,728,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. albilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from vicarian
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112B645AFC1AB3617D5ECB55" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[971,1091,352,376]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFC1AB3617D5ECB55" box="[971,1091,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. rubripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by white head and mesoscutum setae of female (brown in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112B645AFCE6B37F7AB1CBBB" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[823,940,382,406]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFCE6B37F7AB1CBBB" box="[823,940,382,406]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. rubripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and brown tibia and basitarsus of both sexes (red in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112B645AFDB1B39C7BC8CB99" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" box="[608,725,412,436]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFDB1B39C7BC8CB99" box="[608,725,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. rubripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFED8B3BA7D7AC864" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved; costal margin with 12–14 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFE22B3D87B50CBDD" bold="true" box="[499,589,472,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 9.0–15.0 mm. Head strongly transverse, 1.3 times as wide as long; distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus 2.5–3.0 lateral ocellar diameters as seen in dorsal view. Mesoscutum coarsely areolate-punctate (50–125 μm); mesepisternum reticulate-rugose;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B04F7D7AC88F" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
propodeum laterally strigate-rugose or reticulate-rugose. Metasoma with marginal zones of T3–T4 impunctate; T1–T5 red, T5 usually black apically; pygidial plate dull, as wide as metabasitarsus or slightly narrower.
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFCF5B08A7A78C88F" bold="true" box="[804,869,650,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 9.0–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B0A87D7BC8D1" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12.0 mm. Head strongly transverse, 1.25–1.3 times as wide as long; tyloids (at least from F4 onward) semicircular across basal 1/5–1/3 and linear across remainder of flagellomere as seen in lateral view. Mesoscutum areolate-punctate (50–100 μm);</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B1017D7AC91A" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mesoscutellum irregularly punctate, medially with punctures separated by more than a puncture diameter. Metasoma with T1–T5 red, rarely T1 blackish basally;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B13D7D7AC978" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,1127,829,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gonocoxite dorsally without impression; gonostylus larger, not narrowed apically</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B15A7827C95E" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,314,858,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B3112B645AFF3AB15A7830C95E" box="[235,301,858,883]" captionStart="Figs 2–7" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[236,1118,257,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[236,1118,257,1434]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2–7. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 2 – Sphecodes albilabris; 3 – S. alternatus; 4 – S." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164590/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD112B645AFED8B1787A91CF40" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFED8B1787D7AC9BD" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[265,1127,888,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B112B645AFED8B1787D7AC9BD" box="[265,1127,888,912]" country="Kazakhstan" location="West Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="49" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="28" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFDE6B1787BDBC9BD" bold="true" box="[567,710,888,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6112B645AFDE6B1787BDCC9BD" box="[567,705,888,912]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFD1CB1797A98C9BD" box="[717,901,888,912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4112B645AFD1CB1797A98C9BD" box="[717,901,888,912]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFC45B1787AD7C9BD" box="[916,970,888,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">21 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFC08B1787D12C9BD" box="[985,1039,888,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">28 ♂</specimenCount>
(Uralsk
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B1967D7DC983" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,1120,918,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
[
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B112B645AFF3BB1967D7DC983" box="[234,1120,918,942]" location="Yanvartsevo" municipality="Aktobe" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
Oral];
<location id="B008CAED112B645AFEE8B19778DEC983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112A645AFF32B7487BD6CFC9:B008CAED112B645AFEE8B19778DEC983" box="[313,451,919,942]" municipality="Aktobe" name="Yanvartsevo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Yanvartsevo</location>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514112B645AFE07B1967A18C983" box="[470,773,918,942]" location="Dzhambeyta" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFE07B1967B33C983" box="[470,558,918,942]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
ESE Dzhambeyta
</locationDeviation>
);
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFCCFB1967A75C983" box="[798,872,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C112B645AFCCFB1967A75C983" box="[798,872,918,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aktobe</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFCACB1967AB5C983" box="[893,936,918,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFC10B1967AF7C983" box="[961,1002,918,942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(Bolshiye
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B1B47D7AC9E1" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,1127,948,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Barsuki desert, near Chelkar [Shalqar]; Chelkar [Shalqar]; Malaya Kobda River, 70</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B1D17D7AC9C4" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,1127,977,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
km E Aktyubinsk [Aktobe]);
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFDEDB1D27BBCC9C4" box="[572,673,978,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kostanay</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFD67B1D27BFBC9C4" box="[694,742,978,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(near Uzunkol);
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFC65B1D17D3FC9C4" box="[948,1058,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kyzylorda</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFBE6B1D27D7AC9C4" box="[1079,1127,978,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B1EF7D7BCE2A" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,1126,1007,1032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(Baigakum near Zhulek, Syr Darya River);
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFD10B1EF7A0ECE2A" box="[705,787,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Akmola</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFCF2B1EF7A50CE2A" box="[803,845,1007,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
(Ishim River,
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFC21B1EF7D28CE2A" box="[1008,1077,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SW
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B60D7D7ACE08" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,1127,1037,1061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B112B645AFF32B60D7D7ACE08" box="[227,1127,1037,1061]" collectorName="River, S" location="Taldy-Manak River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="9">
Esil);
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFEF7B60D7883CE08" box="[294,414,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Karagandy</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFE7EB60D78C7CE08" box="[431,474,1037,1061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFE3BB60D7B09CE08" box="[490,532,1037,1061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
(
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Taldy-Manak
<collectorName id="1822F9E0112B645AFD10B60D7BE2CE08" box="[705,767,1037,1061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">River</collectorName>
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, S Zhana-Ark[Atasu]; Aktau, 80
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km S Zhana-Ark [Atasu]; Koksengir S Zhana-Arka [Atasu]);
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFC56B62B7D55CE6E" box="[903,1096,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4112B645AFC56B62B7D55CE6E" box="[903,1096,1067,1091]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B6497D7ACE4C" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,1127,1097,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B112B645AFF32B6497D7ACE4C" box="[227,1127,1097,1121]" county="Ayaguz" location="Karatau Mts" municipality="Karatau Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFF32B64979EBCE4D" box="[227,246,1097,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFED7B6497833CE4D" box="[262,302,1097,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
(
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<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFE91B6497899CE4C" box="[320,388,1097,1121]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SE Suzak
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED112B645AFDD4B6497B91CE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112A645AFF32B7487BD6CFC9:B008CAED112B645AFDD4B6497B91CE4D" box="[517,652,1097,1120]" county="Ayaguz" municipality="Karatau Mts" name="Karatau Mts" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Karatau Mts</location>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514112B645AFD4BB6497A6CCE4C" box="[666,881,1097,1121]" location="Zhanatas" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFD4BB6497BC0CE4C" box="[666,733,1097,1121]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE Zhanatas
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C112B645AFCAFB6497D15CE4D" box="[894,1032,1097,1120]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Karatau Mts</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA112B645AFBC5B6497D7ACE4C" box="[1044,1127,1097,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ayaguz</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B6667D7ACE53" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,1127,1126,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B112B645AFF32B6667D7ACE53" box="[227,1127,1126,1151]" county="Zhambyl" location="River" municipality="Altyn-Ilmen Nature Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="B008CAED112B645AFF32B666783CCE53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112A645AFF32B7487BD6CFC9:B008CAED112B645AFF32B666783CCE53" box="[227,289,1126,1150]" county="Zhambyl" municipality="Altyn-Ilmen Nature Park" name="River" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">River</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514112B645AFEE2B6677B28CE53" box="[307,565,1126,1151]" location="Targabatay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFEE2B6677863CE53" box="[307,382,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SE Targabatay
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C112B645AFD96B6667A7BCE53" box="[583,870,1126,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Altyn-Ilmen Nature Park</collectingMunicipality>
);
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<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA112B645AFC51B6667AC0CE53" box="[896,989,1126,1150]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zhambyl</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFC22B6677D3FCE53" box="[1011,1058,1127,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFBE6B6677D7ACE53" box="[1079,1127,1127,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B6847D7BCEB1" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,1126,1156,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(Dzhambul [Taraz] env., Kara Tau; Makbal;
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFD15B6847A1ACEB1" box="[708,775,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
Dzhambul [Taraz], Assa;
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFBF2B6847D7BCEB1" box="[1059,1126,1156,1180]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B6A27D7ACE97" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,1127,1186,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
E Dzhambul [Taraz]; Balkhash Lake,
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFD51B6A27BD8CE97" box="[640,709,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NNW Mynaral;
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFCAEB6A27AD9CE97" box="[895,964,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N Karabastau;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B6C07D7ACEFA" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,1127,1216,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B112B645AFF32B6C07A35CEF5" box="[227,808,1216,1240]" location="Pavlodar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514112B645AFF32B6C078D5CEF5" box="[227,456,1216,1240]" location="Shardara" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFF32B6C0783ACEF5" box="[227,295,1216,1240]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NW Shardara
</locationDeviation>
);
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFE0AB6C07B23CEF5" box="[475,574,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<location id="B008CAED112B645AFE0AB6C07B23CEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112A645AFF32B7487BD6CFC9:B008CAED112B645AFE0AB6C07B23CEF5" box="[475,574,1216,1240]" name="Pavlodar" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pavlodar</location>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFD9CB6C07B68CEFA" box="[589,629,1216,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFD54B6C07BB0CEFA" box="[645,685,1216,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
(Pavlodar)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B112B645AFCE4B6C17D7ACEFA" box="[821,1127,1216,1240]" location="East Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFCE4B6C17AF4CEF5" box="[821,1001,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4112B645AFCE4B6C17AF4CEF5" box="[821,1001,1216,1240]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFC29B6C07D3FCEFA" box="[1016,1058,1216,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFBE1B6C07D7ACEFA" box="[1072,1127,1216,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B6DD7D7BCED8" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,1126,1245,1270]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(Semipalatinsk [Semey]; Talmenka River,
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFD66B6DE7BE3CED8" box="[695,766,1245,1270]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
Kokpety;
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFCA5B6DD7AB0CED8" box="[884,941,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S Zharma; Char
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B6FB7D7ACF3E" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,1127,1275,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B112B645AFF32B6FB7B27CF3E" box="[227,570,1275,1299]" location="Semipalatinsk" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
River,
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFEFDB6FB786CCF3E" box="[300,369,1275,1299]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
SE
<location id="B008CAED112B645AFE4EB6FB7B27CF3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112A645AFF32B7487BD6CFC9:B008CAED112B645AFE4EB6FB7B27CF3E" box="[415,570,1275,1299]" name="Semipalatinsk" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Semipalatinsk</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B112B645AFD94B6FB7BE2CF3E" box="[581,767,1275,1299]" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Aksay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFD94B6FB7B94CF3E" box="[581,649,1275,1299]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE
<location id="B008CAED112B645AFD66B6FB7BE2CF3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112A645AFF32B7487BD6CFC9:B008CAED112B645AFD66B6FB7BE2CF3E" box="[695,767,1275,1299]" name="Aksay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Aksay</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B112B645AFCDAB6FB7D7ACF3E" box="[779,1127,1275,1299]" location="Georgievka" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<location id="B008CAED112B645AFCDAB6FB7A91CF3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112A645AFF32B7487BD6CFC9:B008CAED112B645AFCDAB6FB7A91CF3E" box="[779,908,1275,1299]" name="Georgievka" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Georgievka</location>
);
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFC4EB6FB7AF6CF3E" box="[927,1003,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4112B645AFC4EB6FB7AF6CF3E" box="[927,1003,1275,1299]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFC28B6FB7D3FCF3E" box="[1017,1058,1275,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF112B645AFBE1B6FB7D7ACF3E" box="[1072,1127,1275,1299]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B7197D7ACF62" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(Iliysk; Axaj; Chuiliysk Mts,
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFDE0B7197B77CF1C" box="[561,618,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E Kurday; Aksu River,
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFCABB7197ADDCF1C" box="[890,960,1305,1329]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
SSE Dzhansugurov [Zhangsügirov]; Dzhungar Alatau Mts;
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFD09B7377A12CF62" box="[728,783,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S Issik; Alakol lake, Koktuma;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B7557A91CF40" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" box="[227,908,1365,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Matai-desert;
<quantity id="722F31D3112B645AFEA9B75578A6CF40" box="[376,443,1365,1389]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
SE Kaskelen; Charyn valley, W Chundza).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD112B645AFED8B7727BD6CFC9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFED8B7727D7ACF85" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B112B645AFED8B7727D7ACF85" country="Kazakhstan" location="West Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6112B645AFE31B7727B7DCFA7" box="[480,608,1394,1418]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D4112B645AFDA3B7727A28CFA7" box="[626,821,1394,1418]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, Aktobe, Kostanay, Kyzylorda, Akmola, Karagandy,
<collectingRegion id="771352D4112B645AFDD7B7907BD6CF85" box="[518,715,1424,1448]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, Zhambyl, Pavlodar,
<collectingRegion id="771352D4112B645AFC7EB7917D7FCF85" box="[943,1122,1424,1448]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B7AE7BD6CFC9" blockId="5.[227,1127,263,1508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Almaty), Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6112B645AFE32B7AE7B37CFEB" box="[483,554,1454,1478]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Russia</collectingCountry>
(east to
<collectingRegion id="771352D4112B645AFD5DB7AE7A1FCFEB" box="[652,770,1454,1478]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Primorskiy</collectingRegion>
Terr.), Europe (north to
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6112B645AFBC4B7AE7D7BCFEB" box="[1045,1126,1454,1478]" name="Finland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Finland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6112B645AFEC1B7CC7874CFC9" box="[272,361,1484,1508]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sweden</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6112B645AFEAAB7CC78D6CFC9" box="[379,459,1484,1508]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6112B645AFE04B7CC7B0DCFC9" box="[469,528,1484,1508]" name="Syria" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Syria</collectingCountry>
, Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6112B645AFD5CB7CC7BDACFC9" box="[653,711,1484,1508]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

501
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<mods:detail id="79E42504C9EDE285AFE5F83CCAD6A181" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2A64A25F0A0A57490847E5CDC9BD0940">2018-10-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2DAAE92F7D5A2FE10E6D7196496D17E2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D89FAB51AA06E4B4A1626858D5DEDAB6">369</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7FCA0BC0C20B2826CFBFF35E4D2CA817">1</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="595F5F776CCD7D1828F5E27143C3C9D7">
<mods:url id="BCCAF496706A91E6CA442AA7FF4FF292">http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B97C75399F13426DAFD1422E96BF983D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CD07ACEDD2614721FC8652380B3A938C" type="DOI">10.25221/fee.369.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7E9BCB13D7933E2A54F8092FF8EA4D83" type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B8577FAC857DF0ABFDA9B27CC94693E5" type="Zenodo-Dep">7164586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0D620E0FB18CA6A921ECB597CA72F0A9" type="ZooBank">1051B5F8-25BD-45DD-B8F4-DAA5F0E29902</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD112B645AFF32B7F97B44CC3F" box="[227,601,1529,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B7F97B44CC3F" blockId="5.[227,601,1529,1554]" box="[227,601,1529,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="EE202B5A112B645AFF32B7F97B44CC3F" box="[227,601,1529,1554]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112B645AFF32B7F97B44CC3F" ID-CoL="6Z9Y3" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[227,601,1529,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFF32B7F97B44CC3F" bold="true" box="[227,601,1529,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFF32B7F978D1CC3C" bold="true" box="[227,460,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sphecodes alternatus</emphasis>
Smith, 1853
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD112B6459FED8B4277D21CE2D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFED8B4277D7BCC12" blockId="5.[227,1126,1575,1629]" box="[265,1126,1575,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
DIAGNOSIS. This species belongs to the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112B645AFC86B4277AD4CC12" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[855,969,1575,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFC86B4277AD4CC12" box="[855,969,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36112B645AFF32B4457D7ECC70" blockId="5.[227,1126,1575,1629]" box="[227,1123,1605,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112B645AFF3DB4457B18CC70" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[236,517,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFF3DB4457868CC70" box="[236,373,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. alternatus</emphasis>
Smith, 1853
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112B645AFDC1B4457A57CC70" authority="Warncke, 1992" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[528,842,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassanus">
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFDC1B4457B00CC71" box="[528,541,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFDFDB4457B84CC71" box="[556,665,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">crassanus</emphasis>
Warncke, 1992
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5112B645AFC87B4457D7ECC70" box="[854,1123,1605,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="87A34024112B645AFC87B4457AFBCC70" box="[854,998,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. reticulatus</emphasis>
Thomson,
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B3087D7BC87F" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
1870) as evidenced by the short and relatively weakly elevated vertex (distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about two lateral ocellar diameters as seen in frontal and dorsal views, versus those with a long vertex where this distance is more 2.0 and 2.5–3.0 lateral ocellar diameters as seen in frontal and dorsal views, respectively), the marginal zone of T3 distinctly punctate, and the female mesepisternum and propodeum laterally reticulate-rugose. The species differs from
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511286459FEBFB3C078EBCBFA" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[366,502,448,471]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassanus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FEBFB3C078EBCBFA" box="[366,502,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. crassanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the sparser tergal punctation with distinct interspaces on T4 (T4 of
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511286459FEACB3DF7B18CBDB" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[381,517,479,502]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassanus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FEACB3DF7B18CBDB" box="[381,517,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. crassanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
densely punctate, without distinct interspaces) and less developed tyloids in male (semicircular across basal 1/7–1/5 of flagellomeres versus 1/3–1/
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FEA2B01C78BDC81E" box="[371,416,539,564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511286459FE7BB01C7B2FC81E" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[426,562,540,563]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassanus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FE7BB01C7B2FC81E" box="[426,562,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. crassanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The species differs from
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511286459FCB1B01C7AEDC81E" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[864,1008,539,563]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FCB1B01C7AEDC81E" box="[864,1008,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the marginal zone of T4 distinctly punctate, smooth between punctures and with T4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B0597D7AC85C" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1127,601,625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">red in the female (the marginal zone of T4 impunctate, finely tessellate and T4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B0777BBBC8BD" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,678,631,656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
usually black in females of
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511286459FDD8B0787B8BC8A2" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[521,662,631,655]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FDD8B0787B8BC8A2" box="[521,662,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FED8B0967D7AC927" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved; costal margin with 8–9 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FE2CB0B57B4AC8E0" bold="true" box="[509,599,693,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 8.0–11.0 mm. Head strongly transverse, 1.25 times as wide as long. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum usually sparsely and finely punctate (20–40 μm), medially with punctures separated by 2–4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B1117D7AC948" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
puncture diameters. Metasoma with tergal marginal zones smooth and distinctly punctate; pygidial plate dull, 0.5 times as wide as metabasitarsus; T1–T5 red, sometimes T5 blackish apically.
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FDDAB14E7B51C94B" bold="true" box="[523,588,846,870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 7.0–12.0 mm. Head transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B16D7D75C9A8" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1128,877,901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.2 times as wide as long; tyloids semicircular across basal 1/7–1/5 of flagellomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B18C7D21CE2D" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Mesoscutum with punctures (20–30 μm) medially separated by at most 1–3 puncture diameters, rarely sparser; mesoscutellum irregularly punctate, with punctures separated by 0.1–3 puncture diameters. Metasoma with T1–T3 red, T4 varying from red to black; gonocoxite dorsally without impression; gonostylus larger as on
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311286459FC29B1E77D24CE2D" box="[1016,1081,999,1024]" captionStart="Figs 2–7" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[236,1118,257,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-0@7.[236,1118,257,1434]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2–7. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 2 – Sphecodes albilabris; 3 – S. alternatus; 4 – S." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164590/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11286458FED8B6067A2ECFF8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FED8B6067D7BCE33" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[265,1126,1030,1054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FDE9B6067BD5CE33" bold="true" box="[568,712,1030,1054]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611286459FDE9B6067BDFCE33" box="[568,706,1030,1054]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FD01B6077A95CE33" box="[720,904,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411286459FD01B6077A95CE33" box="[720,904,1030,1054]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: near Uralsk [Oral],
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B6257D7BCE10" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1126,1061,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<date id="C169BAF611286459FF32B6257877CE10" box="[227,362,1061,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1908-07-10">10.VII 1908</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FEA9B62578B9CE11" box="[376,420,1061,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, B. Uvarov [ZISP]; Yanvarztevo, Ural River,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FC73B6257D7ECE10" box="[930,1123,1061,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1949-05-22" valueMax="1949-09-11" valueMin="1949-05-22">22.V–11.IX 1949</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B6447D7BCE71" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1126,1091,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FF32B6447807CE76" box="[227,282,1092,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">17 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FEFEB644787ACE76" box="[303,359,1092,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
, VR [ZISP]; Chinarev,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FDAAB6447A13CE71" box="[635,782,1092,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1949-08-31">31.VIII 1949</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FCCCB6447A51CE76" box="[797,844,1092,1116]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, Vyrzhikovskaya [ZISP];
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B6627D7ACE57" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1127,1122,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Solyanka River,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FE4AB6627B07CE57" box="[411,538,1122,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1949-09-13">13.IX 1949</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FDF9B6627B49CE54" box="[552,596,1122,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511286459FDB3B6627BCBCE57" baseAuthorityName="E.Saunders" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[610,726,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">L. Arnoldi</taxonomicName>
[ZISP]; Kharkin, Ural River, 22.V–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B6817D7BCEB5" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1126,1153,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11286459FF32B6817D7BCEB5" box="[227,1126,1153,1177]" collectingDate="1951-07-23" location="Bolshoy Uzen River" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="16">
30.VII 1951,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FEA9B68178BECEB5" box="[376,419,1153,1176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FE62B68178F0CEB5" box="[435,493,1153,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">15 ♂</specimenCount>
, VR [ZISP];
<location id="B008CAED11286459FD52B6817A78CEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F:B008CAED11286459FD52B6817A78CEB4" box="[643,869,1153,1177]" name="Bolshoy Uzen River" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bolshoy Uzen River</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FCA3B6817AE7CEB4" box="[882,1018,1153,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1951-07-23">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11286459FCA3B6817AE7CEB4" box="[882,1018,1153,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1951-07-23">23.VII 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FBD9B6817D28CEB5" box="[1032,1077,1153,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, VT
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B6A07D7ACE9A" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1127,1183,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
[
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11286459FF38B6A07D7ACE9A" box="[233,1127,1183,1208]" collectingDate="1987-08-30" location="Dzhambeyt" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Atyrau Oblysy">
ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FEEAB6A07890CE9A" box="[315,397,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
ESE
<location id="B008CAED11286459FE1AB69F7B54CE9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F:B008CAED11286459FE1AB69F7B54CE9A" box="[459,585,1183,1207]" name="Dzhambeyt" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Atyrau Oblysy">Dzhambeyt</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FD84B6A07BF9CE95" box="[597,740,1184,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1987-08-30">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11286459FD84B6A07BF9CE95" box="[597,740,1184,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1987-08-30">30.VIII 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FD21B6A07A06CE9A" box="[752,795,1184,1208]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FC78B6A07AEFCE9A" box="[937,1010,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411286459FC78B6A07AEFCE9A" box="[937,1010,1184,1207]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Atyrau Oblysy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Atyrau</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FBD0B6A07D58CE9A" box="[1025,1093,1183,1208]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
W
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B6BE7D7BCEFB" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1126,1214,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11286459FF32B6BE7D7FCEFB" box="[227,1122,1214,1238]" collectingDate="1991-09-12" location="Miyaly" municipality="Uil River" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4">
<location id="B008CAED11286459FF32B6BE782ECEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F:B008CAED11286459FF32B6BE782ECEFB" box="[227,307,1214,1238]" municipality="Uil River" name="Miyaly" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Miyaly</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11286459FE91B6BE78B7CEFB" box="[320,426,1214,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Uil River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FE69B6BE7B25CEFB" box="[440,568,1214,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1991-09-12">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11286459FE69B6BE7B25CEFB" box="[440,568,1214,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1991-09-12">12.IX 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FD97B6BE7B6CCEF8" box="[582,625,1214,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FD53B6BE7BB2CEF8" box="[642,687,1214,1238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FC92B6BE7A90CEFB" box="[835,909,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aktobe</emphasis>
: Chelkar [Shalqar]
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B6DD7D78CED9" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1125,1245,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<date id="C169BAF611286459FF32B6DD7845CED8" box="[227,344,1245,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1984-05-29">29.V 1984</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FEB4B6DD7892CED9" box="[357,399,1245,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11286459FE4EB6DD7A9CCED8" box="[415,897,1245,1269]" collectorName="N. Malysheva" location="Kyzylorda" municipality="Kazalinsk" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="1822F9E011286459FE4EB6DD7B2ACED8" box="[415,567,1245,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N. Malysheva</collectorName>
[ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FD49B6DD7A1BCED8" box="[664,774,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<location id="B008CAED11286459FD49B6DD7A1BCED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F:B008CAED11286459FD49B6DD7A1BCED8" box="[664,774,1245,1269]" municipality="Kazalinsk" name="Kyzylorda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kyzylorda</location>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11286459FCC7B6DD7A9CCED8" box="[790,897,1245,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kazalinsk</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FC41B6DD7D19CED8" box="[912,1028,1245,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1928-05-25">25.V 1928</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FBC2B6DD7D21CED9" box="[1043,1084,1245,1269]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
, N.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B6FB7D7ECF3E" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1123,1275,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Olenev, VP [ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FE19B6FC7B16CF3E" box="[456,523,1275,1300]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
SE Kyzylorda, Syr Darja River,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FC57B6FC7AE8CF39" box="[902,1013,1276,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1979-06-02">2.VI 1979</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FBD6B6FC7D2DCF3E" box="[1031,1072,1276,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, YP
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B71A7D7ACF1F" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1127,1306,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
[ZISP];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11286459FEECB71A7D7ACF1F" box="[317,1127,1306,1330]" collectingDate="1982-06-25" collectionCode="SB" location="Karatau Mts" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FEECB71A7B1FCF1F" box="[317,514,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411286459FEECB71A7B1FCF1F" box="[317,514,1306,1330]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411286459FDC2B71A7BCFCF1F" box="[531,722,1306,1330]" location="Chiili" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FDC2B71A7B47CF1F" box="[531,602,1306,1330]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NE Chiili
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED11286459FD30B71A7A71CF1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F:B008CAED11286459FD30B71A7A71CF1C" box="[737,876,1306,1329]" name="Karatau Mts" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">Karatau Mts</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FCABB71A7AE7CF1F" box="[890,1018,1306,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1982-06-25">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11286459FCABB71A7AE7CF1F" box="[890,1018,1306,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1982-06-25">25.VI 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FBD8B71A7D2ACF1C" box="[1033,1079,1306,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311286459FB97B71A7D7ACF1F" box="[1094,1127,1306,1330]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B7397D7BCF7D" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1126,1337,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
[ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FEEFB739789ACF7C" box="[318,391,1337,1361]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
SE Chomkent,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FDEFB7397BAFCF7C" box="[574,690,1337,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1992-09-02">2.IX 1992</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FD10B7397BEDCF7D" box="[705,752,1337,1361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, V. Dubatolov [ISEN];
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FBD3B7397D7DCF7C" box="[1026,1120,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Zhambyl</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B7577D7BCF42" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1126,1367,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Balkhash Lake,
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FE46B75778C7CF42" box="[407,474,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NNW Mynaral,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FD4CB7577A3ACF42" box="[669,807,1367,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1988-09-06" valueMax="1988-09-08" valueMin="1988-09-06">6–8.IX 1988</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FCE8B7577A7FCF42" box="[825,866,1367,1391]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FC2DB7577D42CF42" box="[1020,1119,1367,1391]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pavlodar</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B7767D7BCFA0" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1126,1398,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Irtysh River,
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FEBCB77678ADCFA3" box="[365,432,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NW Lebyazhye,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FDB8B7767BE9CFA3" box="[617,756,1398,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1987-08-21">21.VIII 1987</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FD2EB7767A35CFA0" box="[767,808,1398,1422]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FC61B7777D7DCFA3" box="[944,1120,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411286459FC61B7777D7DCFA3" box="[944,1120,1398,1422]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B7957D7BCF80" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1126,1429,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Dzhambul env., Kara Tau,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FDD9B7957B65CF80" box="[520,632,1429,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1980-06-03">3.VI 1980</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FD52B7957BB1CF81" box="[643,684,1429,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ZP [PCMS];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11286459FC98B7957D7BCF80" box="[841,1126,1429,1453]" location="Targyn" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altay">
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FC98B7957A90CF80" box="[841,909,1429,1453]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
ENE
<location id="B008CAED11286459FC01B7957D3DCF80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F:B008CAED11286459FC01B7957D3DCF80" box="[976,1056,1429,1453]" name="Targyn" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Altay">Targyn</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411286459FBFAB7957D7BCF80" box="[1067,1126,1429,1453]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Altay</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B7B47D7BCFE6" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1126,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11286459FF32B7B478E1CFE6" box="[227,508,1459,1483]" collectingDate="1983-08-02" collectionCode="SB" location="Mts" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="B008CAED11286459FF32B7B47812CFE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F:B008CAED11286459FF32B7B47812CFE6" box="[227,271,1460,1483]" name="Mts" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mts</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FECBB7B37887CFE6" box="[282,410,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1983-08-02">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11286459FECBB7B37887CFE6" box="[282,410,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1983-08-02">2.VIII 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FE74B7B378D2CFE6" box="[421,463,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311286459FE0AB7B378E1CFE6" box="[475,508,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">SB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11286459FDD3B7B37D7DCFE6" box="[514,1120,1459,1483]" collectingDate="1986-08-01" elevation="1400" location="Targabatay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
[ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FD88B7B37B81CFE6" box="[601,668,1459,1483]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SE
<location id="B008CAED11286459FD18B7B37A59CFE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F:B008CAED11286459FD18B7B37A59CFE6" box="[713,836,1459,1483]" name="Targabatay" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Targabatay</location>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FC9FB7B37ABCCFE6" box="[846,929,1459,1483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511286459FC9FB7B37ABCCFE6" box="[846,929,1459,1483]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FC7DB7B37D30CFE6" box="[940,1069,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1986-08-01">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11286459FC7DB7B37D30CFE6" box="[940,1069,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1986-08-01">1.VIII 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FBE9B7B37D7DCFE6" box="[1080,1120,1459,1483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B7D27D7ACFC7" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1127,1490,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11286459FF32B7D27D7ECFC7" box="[227,1123,1490,1514]" collectingDate="1994-05-31" location="Dzhambul" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
YP [ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FEB2B7D278BBCFC7" box="[355,422,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E
<location id="B008CAED11286459FE17B7D27B25CFC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F:B008CAED11286459FE17B7D27B25CFC7" box="[454,568,1490,1514]" name="Dzhambul" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Dzhambul</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611286459FD92B7D27BABCFC7" box="[579,694,1490,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1994-05-31">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11286459FD92B7D27BABCFC7" box="[579,694,1490,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1994-05-31">31.V 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FD13B7D27BF6CFC4" box="[706,747,1490,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, MH [PCMS];
<emphasis id="87A3402411286459FC43B7D27AC3CFC7" box="[914,990,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411286459FC43B7D27AC3CFC7" box="[914,990,1490,1514]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FC3CB7D27D08CFC4" box="[1005,1045,1490,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, Iliysk
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B7F17D7ACC24" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1127,1521,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11286459FF32B7F17B8ACC24" box="[227,663,1521,1545]" collectingDate="1953-05-29" location="Talgar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
<date id="C169BAF611286459FF32B7F1784BCC24" box="[227,342,1521,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1953-05-29">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11286459FF32B7F1784BCC24" box="[227,342,1521,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1953-05-29">29.V 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
, LZ [ZMMU];
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FE2DB7F17B2FCC24" box="[508,562,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S
<location id="B008CAED11286459FD9EB7F17B8ACC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F:B008CAED11286459FD9EB7F17B8ACC24" box="[591,663,1521,1545]" name="Talgar" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Talgar</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11286459FD73B7F17D7FCC24" box="[674,1122,1521,1545]" collectingDate="1983-08-26" collectionCode="VK" location="Alma-Ata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="C169BAF611286459FD73B7F17A2DCC24" box="[674,816,1521,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1983-08-26">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11286459FD73B7F17A2DCC24" box="[674,816,1521,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1983-08-26">26.VIII 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FCEAB7F17A78CC25" box="[827,869,1521,1545]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311286459FCA0B7F17A85CC25" box="[881,920,1521,1544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">VK</collectionCode>
[ZISP];
<location id="B008CAED11286459FC24B7F17D7FCC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F:B008CAED11286459FC24B7F17D7FCC24" box="[1013,1122,1521,1545]" name="Alma-Ata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Alma-Ata</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611286459FF32B40F7D7BCC0A" blockId="6.[227,1128,264,1606]" box="[227,1126,1551,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11286459FF32B40F7A6ACC0A" box="[227,887,1551,1575]" collectingDate="1992-06-25" location="Charyn" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="C169BAF611286459FF32B40F7842CC0A" box="[227,351,1551,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1992-06-25">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11286459FF32B40F7842CC0A" box="[227,351,1551,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1992-06-25">25.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FEBAB40F788ECC0A" box="[363,403,1551,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, JH [PCMS];
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411286459FDFCB40F7A06CC0A" box="[557,795,1551,1575]" location="Chundzha" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<quantity id="722F31D311286459FDFCB40F7B6CCC0A" box="[557,625,1551,1575]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW Chundzha
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED11286459FCF7B40F7A6ACC0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20112B6458FF32B7F978D3CC4F:B008CAED11286459FCF7B40F7A6ACC0A" box="[806,887,1551,1575]" name="Charyn" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Charyn</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11286459FC53B40F7D7BCC0A" box="[898,1126,1551,1575]" collectingDate="1998-06-22" collectionCode="VK" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date id="C169BAF611286459FC53B40F7AE0CC0A" box="[898,1021,1551,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1998-06-22">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11286459FC53B40F7AE0CC0A" box="[898,1021,1551,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1998-06-22">22.VI 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11286459FBDBB40F7D2FCC0A" box="[1034,1074,1551,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311286459FB91B4107D7BCC0A" box="[1088,1126,1552,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">VK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1A8CCBE11296458FED8B7A27D7ACF9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164590" box="[265,1127,1442,1464]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164590/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[265,306,1442,1464]" targetBox="[236,1118,257,1434]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611296458FED8B7A27D7ACF9A" blockId="7.[227,1127,1442,1494]" box="[265,1127,1442,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figs 2–7. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 2 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511296458FD61B7A27A64CF9A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[688,889,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilabris">
<emphasis id="87A3402411296458FD61B7A27A64CF9A" box="[688,889,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sphecodes albilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511296458FC7BB7A27D3ECF9A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[938,1059,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411296458FC7BB7A27D3ECF9A" box="[938,1059,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. alternatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4 – S.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611296458FF32B7C07A2ECFF8" blockId="7.[227,1127,1442,1494]" box="[227,819,1472,1494]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511296458FF32B7C0785ACFF8" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1922" box="[227,327,1472,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411296458FF32B7C0785ACFF8" box="[227,327,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">anatolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 5 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511296458FEA9B7C07B1DCFF8" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[376,512,1472,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411296458FEA9B7C07B1DCFF8" box="[376,512,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 6 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511296458FDE1B7C07B8DCFF8" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[560,656,1472,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411296458FDE1B7C07B8DCFF8" box="[560,656,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 7 –
<emphasis id="87A3402411296458FD10B7C07A2ECFF8" box="[705,819,1472,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511296458FD10B7C07A32CFF8" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[705,815,1472,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">S. cristatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11296458FED8B7EF78D3CC4F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611296458FED8B7EF7D7ACC2B" blockId="7.[227,1127,1518,1634]" box="[265,1127,1518,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11296458FED8B7EF7D7ACC2B" box="[265,1127,1518,1543]" country="Kazakhstan" location="West Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611296458FE0CB7EE7B40CC2B" box="[477,605,1518,1542]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411296458FDBDB7EF7A31CC2B" box="[620,812,1518,1543]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411296458FCE8B7EF7A9BCC2A" box="[825,902,1519,1543]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Atyrau Oblysy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Atyrau</collectingRegion>
, Aktobe, Kyzylorda,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611296458FF32B40D7D7ACC08" blockId="7.[227,1127,1518,1634]" box="[227,1127,1549,1573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411296458FF32B40D78B1CC08" box="[227,428,1549,1573]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, Zhambyl, Pavlodar,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411296458FD71B40E7AA0CC08" box="[672,957,1549,1573]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">East Kazakhstan, Almaty</collectingRegion>
), Central Asia,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611296458FF32B42C7D7ACC69" blockId="7.[227,1127,1518,1634]" box="[227,1127,1580,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611296458FF32B42C7837CC69" box="[227,298,1580,1604]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Russia</collectingCountry>
(east to
<collectingRegion id="771352D411296458FE45B42C7B1FCC69" box="[404,514,1580,1604]" country="Russia" name="Khakasiya" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Khakassia</collectingRegion>
Republic),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611296458FD58B42C7BABCC6E" box="[649,694,1580,1603]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</collectingCountry>
, South and Central Europe, Caucasus,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611296458FF32B44A78D3CC4F" blockId="7.[227,1127,1518,1634]" box="[227,462,1610,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611296458FF32B44A782ECC4F" box="[227,307,1610,1634]" name="Turkey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, North Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

452
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<treatment id="3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11306441FF32B39C7B9BCB99" box="[227,646,412,436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B39C7B9BCB99" blockId="30.[227,646,412,436]" box="[227,646,412,436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="EE202B5A11306441FF32B39C7B9BCB99" box="[227,646,412,436]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511306441FF32B39C7B9BCB99" ID-CoL="6Z9NH" authority="Thomson, 1870" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[227,646,412,436]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FF32B39C7B9BCB99" bold="true" box="[227,646,412,436]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FF32B39C78CFCB99" bold="true" box="[227,466,412,436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sphecodes puncticeps</emphasis>
Thomson, 1870
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11306441FED8B3D87A38C8D1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FED8B3D87D7BC864" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to small Palaearctic species with simple mandibles (refer to Diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511306441FD81B3F67BF4C820" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[592,745,502,525]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FD81B3F67BF4C820" box="[592,745,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, above), but the male differs from these by its larger membranous portion to the gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311306441FCB5B0137AA9C806" box="[868,948,531,555]" captionStart="Figs 26–31" captionStartId="32.[265,306,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 26–31. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 26 – Sphecodes pellucidus; 27 – S. pinguiculus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164600/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) and the female differs by the following combination of characters: head strongly transverse, 1.2–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B04F7D7AC8A9" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1.3 times as wide as long (1.15 times as wide as long in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511306441FC9AB04F7ADEC84A" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[843,963,591,615]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FC9AB04F7ADEC84A" box="[843,963,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), ocello-ocular area with punctures separated by 0.5–1 puncture diameters (a few diameters in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511306441FB82B06D7D7AC8A9" box="[1107,1127,621,644]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FB82B06D7D7AC8A9" box="[1107,1127,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B08A7A38C8D1" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FF32B08A78FAC88F" box="[227,487,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
longuloides
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511306441FEBAB08B78FAC88F" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[363,487,650,674]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">S. longulus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511306441FDF4B08B7BB3C88F" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[549,686,651,674]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FDF4B08B7BB3C88F" box="[549,686,651,674]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); face below antenal torili with sparse pubescense not obscuring integument (with dense pubescence obscuring integument in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511306441FED1B0C67885C8F0" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[256,408,710,733]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FED1B0C67810C8F0" box="[256,269,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FECDB0C67885C8F0" box="[284,408,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511306441FE1EB0C67B4DC8F0" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" box="[463,592,710,733]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FE1EB0C67B4DC8F0" box="[463,592,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. turanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); pygidial plate as wide as metabasitarsus (wider than metabasitarsus in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511306441FE06B0E47B57C8D6" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[471,586,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FE06B0E47B57C8D6" box="[471,586,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511306441FDAFB0E47A08C8D6" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[638,789,740,763]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FDAFB0E47A08C8D6" box="[638,789,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11306441FED8B1017B85CE97" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FED8B1017D7AC95F" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FDD0B11F7B41C91A" bold="true" box="[513,604,799,823]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 5.0–8.0 mm. Head strongly transverse, 1.2–1.3 times as wide as long; clypeus with punctures separated by at most a puncture diameter; F1 and F2 transverse, about 0.6–0.7 times as long as wide;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B1787D7AC983" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F3 slightly shorter than wide. Mesoscutum with punctures (15–30 μm) separated by at most two puncture diameters. Metasomal T1 impunctate; anterior half of T2 and</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B1B47D7AC9C7" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
T3 discs usually distinctly and densely punctate (10–15 μm), sparsely or impunctate along marginal zones; T1–T3 red; pygidial plate as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FBF7B1D27D7AC9C7" bold="true" box="[1062,1127,978,1002]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B1EF7D7BCE2A" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" box="[227,1126,1007,1031]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Total body length 5.0–
<quantity id="722F31D311306441FE0FB1EF7B29CE2A" box="[478,564,1007,1031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
. Head transverse, 1.15–1.18 times as wide as long;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B60D7B85CE97" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">tyloids shallow, semi-oval, extending beyond 1/4–1/3 of ventral surface of flagellomeres. Mesoscutum with punctures (15–30 μm) separated by at most 1–2 puncture diameters. Metasomal T1 impunctate or with a few fine punctures; T2 relatively coarsely and densely punctate on anterior half of disc, but impunctate along marginal zone; T1 and T2 red, T3 red basally; gonocoxite dorsally without impression; membranous portion of gonostylus triangular.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11306440FED8B6C07A73CB73" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FED8B6C07D7BCEF5" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" box="[265,1126,1216,1240]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FD9AB6C07BC7CEF5" bold="true" box="[587,730,1216,1240]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611306441FD9AB6C07BC8CEF5" box="[587,725,1216,1240]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FD3AB6C17AB0CEF5" box="[747,941,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411306441FD3AB6C17AB0CEF5" box="[747,941,1216,1240]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Uralsk [Oral],
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B6DE7D7ACEDB" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" box="[227,1127,1246,1270]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11306441FF32B6DE7BFBCEDB" box="[227,742,1246,1270]" collectingDate="1897-08-18" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<date id="C169BAF611306441FF32B6DE7868CEDB" box="[227,373,1246,1270]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1897-08-18">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11306441FF32B6DE7868CEDB" box="[227,373,1246,1270]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1897-08-18">18.VIII 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FE55B6DE78AECEDB" box="[388,435,1246,1270]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, Berezovskiy [ZISP]; idem
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FD25B6DE7A63CEDB" box="[756,894,1246,1270]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1908-07-10">10.VII 1908</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FC5CB6DE7AA4CEDB" box="[909,953,1246,1270]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FC1BB6DE7AE4CEDB" box="[970,1017,1246,1270]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, Borodin,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B6FC7D7BCF39" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" box="[227,1126,1276,1300]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11306441FF32B6FC7D7ECF39" box="[227,1123,1276,1300]" collectingDate="1949-05-16" collectingDateMax="1949-09-02" collectingDateMin="1949-05-16" county="Ural River" location="Uvarov" municipality="Yanvartsevo" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="5">
<location id="B008CAED11306441FF32B6FC782ECF3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91:B008CAED11306441FF32B6FC782ECF3E" box="[227,307,1276,1299]" county="Ural River" municipality="Yanvartsevo" name="Uvarov" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Uvarov</location>
[ZISP];
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11306441FE47B6FC7B3DCF3E" box="[406,544,1276,1299]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Yanvartsevo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA11306441FDFCB6FC7BB9CF39" box="[557,676,1276,1300]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ural River</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FD60B6FC7A78CF39" box="[689,869,1276,1300]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1949-05-16" valueMax="1949-09-02" valueMin="1949-05-16">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11306441FD60B6FC7A78CF39" box="[689,869,1276,1300]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1949-05-16" valueMax="1949-09-02" valueMin="1949-05-16">16.V–2.IX 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FCA3B6FC7A80CF3E" box="[882,925,1276,1300]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FC7CB6FC7AC7CF3E" box="[941,986,1276,1300]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
, VR [ZISP]
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B71A7D7FCF1C" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" box="[227,1122,1306,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11306441FF32B71A7B02CF1C" box="[227,543,1306,1330]" collectingDate="1949-08-31" location="Chinarev" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="B008CAED11306441FF32B71A7855CF1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91:B008CAED11306441FF32B71A7855CF1F" box="[227,328,1306,1330]" name="Chinarev" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Chinarev</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FE87B71A78FACF1F" box="[342,487,1306,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1949-08-31">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11306441FE87B71A78FACF1F" box="[342,487,1306,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1949-08-31">31.VIII 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FE20B71A7B02CF1C" box="[497,543,1306,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11306441FDFEB71A7D43CF1C" box="[559,1118,1306,1330]" collectingDate="1949-09-13" location="Arnoldi" municipality="Solyanka River" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="B008CAED11306441FDFEB71A7B9FCF1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91:B008CAED11306441FDFEB71A7B9FCF1F" box="[559,642,1306,1330]" municipality="Solyanka River" name="Arnoldi" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Arnoldi</location>
[ZISP];
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11306441FD39B71A7A88CF1F" box="[744,917,1306,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Solyanka River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FC75B71A7D3DCF1F" box="[932,1056,1306,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1949-09-13">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11306441FC75B71A7D3DCF1F" box="[932,1056,1306,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1949-09-13">13.IX 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FBE2B71A7D43CF1C" box="[1075,1118,1306,1330]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B7387D7ACF7D" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" box="[227,1127,1336,1360]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11306441FF32B7387D7ACF7D" box="[227,1127,1336,1360]" collectingDate="1951-07-31" county="Ural River" location="Arnoldi" municipality="Kharkin" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="B008CAED11306441FF32B7387827CF7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91:B008CAED11306441FF32B7387827CF7D" box="[227,314,1336,1360]" county="Ural River" municipality="Kharkin" name="Arnoldi" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Arnoldi</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11306441FE96B73878BCCF7D" box="[327,417,1336,1360]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kharkin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA11306441FE7FB7387B38CF7D" box="[430,549,1336,1360]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ural River</collectingCounty>
, 22.VII,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FD58B7387A0CCF7D" box="[649,785,1336,1360]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1951-07-31">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11306441FD58B7387A0CCF7D" box="[649,785,1336,1360]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1951-07-31">31.VII 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FCCFB7387A56CF7D" box="[798,843,1336,1360]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, VR, VP [ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311306441FBC2B7387D7ACF7D" box="[1043,1127,1336,1360]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B7567D7ACFA1" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11306441FF32B7567D7ACFA1" collectingDate="1957-06-08" collectingDateMax="1987-08-30" collectingDateMin="1957-06-08" location="Kokshetau Mts" municipality="Terisakkan River" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
ESE Dzhambeyta,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FE65B7567B5BCF43" box="[436,582,1366,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987-08-30">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11306441FE65B7567B5BCF43" box="[436,582,1366,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987-08-30">30.VIII 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FD85B7567B9FCF40" box="[596,642,1366,1390]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FCC6B7567A74CF43" box="[791,873,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Akmola</emphasis>
:
<location id="B008CAED11306441FCABB7567D3ECF40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91:B008CAED11306441FCABB7567D3ECF40" box="[890,1059,1366,1390]" municipality="Terisakkan River" name="Kokshetau Mts" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kokshetau Mts</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11306441FBE0B756786FCFA1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Terisakkan River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FE50B77478ECCFA1" box="[385,497,1396,1420]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1957-06-08">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11306441FE50B77478ECCFA1" box="[385,497,1396,1420]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1957-06-08">8.VI 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FDD1B7747B35CFA1" box="[512,552,1396,1420]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, VT [ZISP];
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411306441FD11B7747D01CFA1" box="[704,1052,1396,1420]" location="Maliy Tengiz Lake" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="722F31D311306441FD11B7747A04CFA1" box="[704,793,1396,1420]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 km</quantity>
W Maliy Tengiz Lake
</locationDeviation>
, 18.IX
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B7927D7ACF87" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" box="[227,1127,1426,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
2004,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FEFBB7927845CF87" box="[298,344,1426,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, DK [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FE22B7927B76CF87" box="[499,619,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Karagandy</emphasis>
: Koksengir,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FD2CB7927A9BCF87" box="[765,902,1426,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1959-07-20">20.VII 1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FC44B7927ADECF87" box="[917,963,1426,1450]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Kurchinskaya
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B7B07D7ACFE5" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" box="[227,1127,1456,1480]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
[
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11306441FF38B7B07D7ACFE5" box="[233,1127,1456,1480]" collectingDate="1988-09-06" collectingDateMax="1988-09-08" collectingDateMin="1988-09-06" location="Zhambyl" municipality="Balkhash Lake" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FEEBB7B0788ACFE5" box="[314,407,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<location id="B008CAED11306441FEEBB7B0788ACFE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91:B008CAED11306441FEEBB7B0788ACFE5" box="[314,407,1456,1480]" municipality="Balkhash Lake" name="Zhambyl" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Zhambyl</location>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11306441FE74B7B07B5ACFE5" box="[421,583,1456,1480]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Balkhash Lake</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411306441FD83B7B07A5DCFE5" box="[594,832,1456,1480]" location="Mynaral" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="722F31D311306441FD83B7B07B88CFE5" box="[594,661,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NNW Mynaral
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FC9BB7B07AD2CFE5" box="[842,975,1456,1480]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-09-06" valueMax="1988-09-08" valueMin="1988-09-06">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11306441FC9BB7B07AD2CFE5" box="[842,975,1456,1480]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-09-06" valueMax="1988-09-08" valueMin="1988-09-06">6-8.IX 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FC0BB7B07D1FCFE5" box="[986,1026,1456,1480]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FBC1B7B07D27CFE5" box="[1040,1082,1456,1480]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B7CE7D7BCFCB" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" box="[227,1126,1486,1510]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
[
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11306441FF38B7CE7D7ECFCB" box="[233,1123,1486,1510]" collectingDate="1987-08-22" elevation="290" location="Pavlodar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FEECB7CE78BDCFCB" box="[317,416,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<location id="B008CAED11306441FEECB7CE78BDCFCB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91:B008CAED11306441FEECB7CE78BDCFCB" box="[317,416,1486,1510]" name="Pavlodar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pavlodar</location>
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411306441FE63B7CE7BB5CFCB" box="[434,680,1486,1510]" location="Ekibastuz" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="722F31D311306441FE63B7CE78E4CFCB" box="[434,505,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
SSE Ekibastuz
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311306441FD67B7CE7BE2CFCB" box="[694,767,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="290.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511306441FD67B7CE7BE2CFCB" box="[694,767,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FCDFB7CE7A82CFCB" box="[782,927,1486,1510]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987-08-22">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11306441FCDFB7CE7A82CFCB" box="[782,927,1486,1510]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987-08-22">22.VIII 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FC7FB7CE7AC4CFCB" box="[942,985,1486,1510]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP]
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B7ED7D7BCC29" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" box="[227,1126,1516,1540]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11306441FF32B7ED7D7BCC29" box="[227,1126,1516,1540]" collectingDate="1987-07-17" elevation="600" location="Charsk" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FF32B7ED788BCC29" box="[227,406,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411306441FF32B7ED788BCC29" box="[227,406,1516,1540]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="722F31D311306441FE74B7EC78F4CC29" box="[421,489,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
ENE
<location id="B008CAED11306441FDFDB7EC7B67CC29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91:B008CAED11306441FDFDB7EC7B67CC29" box="[556,634,1516,1540]" name="Charsk" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Charsk</location>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311306441FD57B7EC7BD0CC29" box="[646,717,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511306441FD57B7EC7BD0CC29" box="[646,717,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FD09B7EC7A43CC29" box="[728,862,1516,1540]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987-07-17">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11306441FD09B7EC7A43CC29" box="[728,862,1516,1540]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987-07-17">17.VII 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FCBBB7EC7A88CC29" box="[874,917,1516,1540]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311306441FBF3B7EC7D7BCC29" box="[1058,1126,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B40A7D7ACC0F" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" box="[227,1127,1546,1570]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
SE Aksay,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FE8EB40A7B1CCC0F" box="[351,513,1546,1570]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1992-06-16" valueMax="1992-06-19" valueMin="1992-06-16">16-19.VI 1992</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FDDFB40A7B24CC0F" box="[526,569,1546,1570]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11306441FD99B40B7D7FCC0F" box="[584,1122,1546,1570]" collectingDate="1936-06" location="Almaty" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
JH [PCMS];
<emphasis id="87A3402411306441FD09B40A7A39CC0F" box="[728,804,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411306441FD09B40A7A39CC0F" box="[728,804,1546,1570]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: near
<collectingRegion id="771352D411306441FCBDB40A7AA2CC0F" box="[876,959,1546,1570]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Almaty</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FC1AB40B7D34CC0F" box="[971,1065,1546,1570]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1936-06">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11306441FC1AB40B7D34CC0F" box="[971,1065,1546,1570]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1936-06">VI 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FBE7B40A7D7FCC0F" box="[1078,1122,1546,1570]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B4287D7ECC6D" blockId="30.[227,1127,472,1600]" box="[227,1123,1576,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11306441FF32B4287D7ECC6D" box="[227,1123,1576,1600]" collectingDate="1992-06-23" location="Birulya" municipality="Fabrichny" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="B008CAED11306441FF32B428782ECC6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91:B008CAED11306441FF32B428782ECC6D" box="[227,307,1576,1600]" municipality="Fabrichny" name="Birulya" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Birulya</location>
[ZISP];
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411306441FE41B4287B7ECC6D" box="[400,611,1576,1600]" location="Alma-Ata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<quantity id="722F31D311306441FE41B42878C8CC6D" box="[400,469,1576,1600]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E Alma-Ata
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11306441FDBFB4287BC2CC6D" box="[622,735,1576,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fabrichny</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="C169BAF611306441FD3BB4287A7BCC6D" box="[746,870,1576,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1992-06-23">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11306441FD3BB4287A7BCC6D" box="[746,870,1576,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1992-06-23">23.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11306441FCA0B4287A84CC6D" box="[881,921,1576,1600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, MH [PCMS]; 15
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B3087D7ACB32" blockId="31.[227,1127,264,444]" box="[227,1127,264,288]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
km S Alma-Ata,
<date id="C169BAF611316440FE70B3087B0BCB0D" box="[417,534,264,288]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1994-05-27">27.V 1994</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FDF2B3087B53CB32" box="[547,590,264,288]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, KD [PCMS]; Georgievka,
<date id="C169BAF611316440FC52B3087D1FCB0D" box="[899,1026,264,288]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1995-06-16">16.VI 1995</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FBDFB3087D24CB32" box="[1038,1081,264,288]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, JH
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B3277A73CB73" blockId="31.[227,1127,264,444]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
[PCMS];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11316440FE9AB3277AB9CB12" box="[331,932,295,319]" collectingDate="1999-08-08" collectionCode="VK" location="Chilik" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<quantity id="722F31D311316440FE9AB327788DCB12" box="[331,400,295,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
E
<location id="B008CAED11316440FE61B32778EECB12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91:B008CAED11316440FE61B32778EECB12" box="[432,499,295,319]" name="Chilik" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chilik</location>
[Shelek],
<date id="C169BAF611316440FDB5B3277BFBCB12" box="[612,742,295,319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1999-08-08">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11316440FDB5B3277BFBCB12" box="[612,742,295,319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1999-08-08">8.VIII 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FD23B3277A00CB12" box="[754,797,295,319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311316440FCFBB3287A4CCB12" box="[810,849,296,319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">VK</collectionCode>
[ZISP]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11316440FC61B3277A77CB73" collectingDate="2002-05-19" collectionCode="VK" location="Ili River" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411316440FC61B3277830CB73" location="Kapshagay" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<quantity id="722F31D311316440FC61B3277AE8CB12" box="[944,1013,295,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NW Kapshagay
</locationDeviation>
[Qapshaghay],
<location id="B008CAED11316440FE06B3467B2ECB73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011306440FF32B39C7AC6CB91:B008CAED11316440FE06B3467B2ECB73" box="[471,563,326,350]" name="Ili River" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ili River</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611316440FDECB3467BACCB73" box="[573,689,326,350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2002-05-19">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11316440FDECB3467BACCB73" box="[573,689,326,350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="2002-05-19">19.V 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FD6AB3467BF9CB73" box="[699,740,326,350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311316440FD20B3477A05CB73" box="[753,792,327,350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">VK</collectionCode>
[ZISP]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11316440FED8B3667AC6CB91" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FED8B3667D7ACBB0" blockId="31.[227,1127,264,444]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FE0CB3667B41CB53" box="[477,604,358,382]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411316440FDBAB3667A36CB53" box="[619,811,358,382]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, Akmola, Karagandy, Zhambyl, Pavlodar,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411316440FE55B3867B26CBB0" box="[388,571,389,413]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411316440FD99B3857B81CBB0" box="[584,668,389,413]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Almaty</collectingRegion>
), Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FC9BB3857AAFCBB0" box="[842,946,389,413]" name="Mongolia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FC13B3857D11CBB0" box="[962,1036,389,413]" name="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Europe
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B3A47AC6CB91" blockId="31.[227,1127,264,444]" box="[227,987,420,444]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(north to
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FE97B3A4788ACB91" box="[326,407,420,444]" name="Finland" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Finland</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FE1AB3A47B3ECB91" box="[459,547,420,444]" name="Sweden" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sweden</collectingCountry>
), Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FD79B3A47BE5CB91" box="[680,760,420,444]" name="Turkey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FCD3B3A47A5DCB91" box="[770,832,420,444]" name="Israel" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Israel</collectingCountry>
, North Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

354
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<treatment id="3D7E2D201131647FFF32B3E37AD9CC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201131647FFF32B3E37AD9CC2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D201131647FFF32B3E37AD9CC2C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11316440FF32B3E37B9BCBD6" box="[227,646,483,507]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B3E37B9BCBD6" blockId="31.[227,646,483,507]" box="[227,646,483,507]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="EE202B5A11316440FF32B3E37B9BCBD6" box="[227,646,483,507]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511316440FF32B3E37B9BCBD6" ID-CoL="6Z9NP" authority="Thomson, 1870" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[227,646,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FF32B3E37B9BCBD6" bold="true" box="[227,646,483,507]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FF32B3E378CFCBD6" bold="true" box="[227,466,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sphecodes reticulatus</emphasis>
Thomson, 1870
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11316440FED8B0227B09CE40" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FED8B0227D7AC814" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[265,1127,545,570]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
DIAGNOSIS. This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511316440FD3DB0217A43C814" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[748,862,545,569]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FD3DB0217A43C814" box="[748,862,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (refer to
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B041782CC8FB" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511316440FEAFB0417B16C874" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[382,523,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FEAFB0417896C875" box="[382,395,577,600]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FE4EB0417B16C874" box="[415,523,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">alternatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for group description, above).
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511316440FCA6B0417D7AC874" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[887,1127,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FCA6B0417D7AC874" box="[887,1127,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sphecodes reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other species of the group by having the marginal zone of T4 impunctate and finely tessellate, T4 usually black in females (in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511316440FCF0B0807AB4C8BA" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[801,937,639,663]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FCF0B0807AB4C8BA" box="[801,937,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. alternatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511316440FC31B0807D7AC8BA" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[992,1127,640,663]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassanus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FC31B0807D7AC8BA" box="[992,1127,640,663]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">S. crassanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
marginal zone of T4 distinctly punctate, smooth between punctures; T4 red in females).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FED8B0DD7D7AC91E" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved; costal margin with 8–9 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FE2CB0FD7B4AC938" bold="true" box="[509,599,765,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 7.0–10.0 mm. Head strongly transverse, 1.25 times as wide as long. Mesoscutum usually densely punctate,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B13B7D7AC97E" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[227,1127,827,851]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">medially with punctures separated by not more than 1–3 puncture diameters;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B15A7D7AC9BC" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mesocutellum irregularly punctate, with punctures separated by 0.1–3 puncture diameters. Metasomal T1–T3 with marginal zones smooth and distinctly punctate,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B1997D7ACE22" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
marginal zone of T4 finely tessellate and impunctate; T1–T3 red, T4 sometimes red basally; pygidial plate dull, 0.5 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FC76B1B97AF5C9FC" bold="true" box="[935,1000,953,977]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 7.0–10.0 mm. Head transverse, 1.2 times as wide as long; tyloids semicircular across basal 1/7–1/5 of flagellomeres. Mesoscutum densely punctate,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B6167D7ACE03" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[227,1127,1046,1070]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">medially with punctures separated by at most 1.5–2 puncture diameters;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B6367B09CE40" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">mesoscutellum with punctures sparser (1–3). Metasomal T1–T3 red; gonocoxite dorsally without impression.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11316440FED8B6747D39CFE8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FED8B6747D7BCEA1" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[265,1126,1140,1164]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FDE9B6747BD5CEA1" bold="true" box="[568,712,1140,1164]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FDE9B6747BDFCEA1" box="[568,706,1140,1164]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FD01B6757A95CEA1" box="[720,904,1140,1164]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411316440FD01B6757A95CEA1" box="[720,904,1140,1164]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: near Uralsk [Oral],
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B6947D7ACE86" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[227,1127,1172,1196]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<date id="C169BAF611316440FF32B6947844CE81" box="[227,345,1172,1196]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1907-05-22">22.V 1907</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FEB4B694788DCE86" box="[357,400,1172,1196]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11316440FE71B6947A6CCE81" box="[416,881,1172,1196]" collectorName="V. Uvarov" location="Oral" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1">
<collectorName id="1822F9E011316440FE71B6947B0FCE86" box="[416,530,1172,1195]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">V. Uvarov</collectorName>
[ZISP];
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411316440FDA5B6947A39CE81" box="[628,804,1172,1196]" location="Uralsk" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<quantity id="722F31D311316440FDA5B6947BA7CE81" box="[628,698,1172,1196]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
E Uralsk
</locationDeviation>
[
<location id="B008CAED11316440FCE5B6947A77CE81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201131647FFF32B3E37AD9CC2C:B008CAED11316440FCE5B6947A77CE81" box="[820,874,1172,1196]" name="Oral" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Oral</location>
]
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611316440FCAFB6947D18CE81" box="[894,1029,1172,1196]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1908-07-16">16.VII 1908</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FBC3B6947D22CE86" box="[1042,1087,1172,1196]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, V.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B6B37D7BCEC7" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11316440FF32B6B37D42CEC7" collectingDate="1949-09-02" collectingDateMax="1982-06-28" collectingDateMin="1949-09-02" collectionCode="SB" county="Uvarov" location="Ural River" municipality="Yanvarztevo" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA11316440FF32B6B3782ECEE7" box="[227,307,1203,1226]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Uvarov</collectingCounty>
[ZISP];
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11316440FE43B6B37B00CEE7" box="[402,541,1203,1226]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Yanvarztevo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="B008CAED11316440FDF8B6B37B82CEE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201131647FFF32B3E37AD9CC2C:B008CAED11316440FDF8B6B37B82CEE6" box="[553,671,1203,1227]" county="Uvarov" municipality="Yanvarztevo" name="Ural River" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">Ural River</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611316440FD7BB6B37A07CEE6" box="[682,794,1203,1227]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1949-09-02">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11316440FD7BB6B37A07CEE6" box="[682,794,1203,1227]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1949-09-02">2.IX 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FCF7B6B37A52CEE7" box="[806,847,1203,1227]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, VR [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FC33B6B37834CEC7" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411316440FC33B6B37834CEC7" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411316440FEEDB6D278E2CEC7" box="[316,511,1234,1258]" location="Suzak" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<quantity id="722F31D311316440FEEDB6D27899CEC7" box="[316,388,1234,1258]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SE Suzak
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED11316440FDDFB6D37B87CEC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201131647FFF32B3E37AD9CC2C:B008CAED11316440FDDFB6D37B87CEC7" box="[526,666,1235,1258]" county="Uvarov" municipality="Yanvarztevo" name="Karatau Mts" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">Karatau Mts</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611316440FD7BB6D27A36CEC7" box="[682,811,1234,1258]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1982-06-28">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11316440FD7BB6D27A36CEC7" box="[682,811,1234,1258]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1982-06-28">28.VI 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FCEBB6D27A74CEC7" box="[826,873,1234,1258]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311316440FCABB6D27A86CEC7" box="[890,923,1234,1258]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">SB</collectionCode>
[ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FBD3B6D27D42CEC7" box="[1026,1119,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Zhambyl</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B6F17D7ACF24" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[227,1127,1265,1290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Balkhash Lake,
<quantity id="722F31D311316440FE5DB6F278D3CF24" box="[396,462,1265,1290]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NNW Mynaral,
<date id="C169BAF611316440FDAEB6F17A1CCF27" box="[639,769,1265,1290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1988-09-06" valueMax="1988-09-08" valueMin="1988-09-06">6-8.IX 1988</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FCDAB6F27A28CF24" box="[779,821,1266,1290]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311316440FC6DB6F27AE3CF24" box="[956,1022,1265,1290]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E Merke,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B7117D7ACF04" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[227,1127,1297,1321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Novovoskresenovka,
<date id="C169BAF611316440FE17B7117B36CF04" box="[454,555,1297,1321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1994-05-04">4.V 1994</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FDE7B7117B43CF05" box="[566,606,1297,1321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, JH [PCMS];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11316440FD27B7117D7ECF04" box="[758,1123,1297,1321]" location="Chedoyak River" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FD27B7117ABBCF04" box="[758,934,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411316440FD27B7117ABBCF04" box="[758,934,1297,1321]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="B008CAED11316440FC64B7117D7ECF04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201131647FFF32B3E37AD9CC2C:B008CAED11316440FC64B7117D7ECF04" box="[949,1123,1297,1321]" name="Chedoyak River" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Chedoyak River</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B7307D7ACF65" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[227,1127,1328,1353]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11316440FF32B7307D7ACF65" box="[227,1127,1328,1353]" collectingDate="1986-08-11" elevation="1000" location="Naryn Mts" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411316440FF32B73078D8CF65" box="[227,453,1328,1352]" location="Kurchum" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<quantity id="722F31D311316440FF32B7307835CF65" box="[227,296,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
NE Kurchum
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311316440FE03B7307B3ACF65" box="[466,551,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511316440FE03B7307B3ACF65" box="[466,551,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="B008CAED11316440FDE5B7317BB6CF65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D201131647FFF32B3E37AD9CC2C:B008CAED11316440FDE5B7317BB6CF65" box="[564,683,1329,1353]" name="Naryn Mts" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Naryn Mts</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611316440FD69B7307A55CF65" box="[696,840,1328,1352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1986-08-11">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11316440FD69B7307A55CF65" box="[696,840,1328,1352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1986-08-11">11.VIII 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FC84B7307A62CF65" box="[853,895,1328,1352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FC5EB7307AA6CF65" box="[911,955,1328,1352]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP]; 20
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B74F7D7ACF4A" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[227,1127,1359,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11316440FF32B74F7AD0CF4A" box="[227,973,1359,1384]" collectingDate="1987-07-17" elevation="600" location="Almaty" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
km ENE Charsk [Shar],
<quantity id="722F31D311316440FE3BB74F7B32CF4A" box="[490,559,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511316440FE3BB74F7B32CF4A" box="[490,559,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611316440FDEAB7507BDDCF45" box="[571,704,1360,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1987-07-17">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11316440FDEAB7507BDDCF45" box="[571,704,1360,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1987-07-17">17.VII 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FD1AB7507BE8CF4A" box="[715,757,1360,1384]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411316440FC50B74F7AD0CF4A" box="[897,973,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411316440FC50B74F7AD0CF4A" box="[897,973,1359,1383]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
: near
<collectingRegion id="771352D411316440FBC1B74F7D7ECF4A" box="[1040,1123,1359,1383]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Almaty</collectingRegion>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B76F7D7ACFAB" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[227,1127,1390,1415]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11316440FF32B76F7BBECFAA" box="[227,675,1391,1415]" collectingDate="1936-05" location="Almaty" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<date id="C169BAF611316440FF32B76F782ECFAA" box="[227,307,1391,1415]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1936-05">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11316440FF32B76F782ECFAA" box="[227,307,1391,1415]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1936-05">V 1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FEEEB76F787BCFAB" box="[319,358,1391,1415]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Birulya [ZISP]; near
<collectingRegion id="771352D411316440FD82B76F7BBECFAA" box="[595,675,1391,1415]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611316440FD7EB76F7A01CFAB" box="[687,796,1390,1415]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1953-06-06">6.VI 1953</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FCF9B76F7A52CFAB" box="[808,847,1391,1415]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, G.A. Viktorov [ZMMU];
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B78E7D7ACF8B" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[227,1127,1422,1446]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Ayaksu River,
<quantity id="722F31D311316440FE52B78E78DACF8B" box="[387,455,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
SSE Dzhansugurov [Zhangsügirov],
<quantity id="722F31D311316440FC85B78E7ABACF88" box="[852,935,1422,1446]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
, Dzhungar Alatau
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B7AE7D39CFE8" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[227,1060,1453,1477]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Mts,
<date id="C169BAF611316440FECBB7AD7882CFE8" box="[282,415,1453,1477]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1986-07-26">26.VII 1986</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FE78B7AD78C2CFE8" box="[425,479,1453,1477]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="male">13 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP]; Alma-Ata,
<date id="C169BAF611316440FD35B7AD7A4FCFE8" box="[740,850,1453,1477]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" value="1994-06-01">1.VI 1994</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11316440FC8CB7AD7A98CFE8" box="[861,901,1453,1477]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, MH [PCMS].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11316440FED8B7CD7A5FCC0E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FED8B7CD7D7ACFC8" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[265,1127,1485,1509]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11316440FED8B7CD7D7ACFC8" box="[265,1127,1485,1509]" country="Kazakhstan" location="West Kazakhstan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FE20B7CD7B6CCFC8" box="[497,625,1485,1509]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411316440FD45B7CD7A75CFC8" box="[660,872,1485,1509]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411316440FC58B7CD7D7ECFC8" box="[905,1123,1485,1509]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B7EC7D7BCC29" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[227,1126,1516,1540]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Zhambyl, East Kazakhstan, Almaty),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FDA6B7EC7BE8CC29" box="[631,757,1516,1540]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FCD1B7EC7A73CC29" box="[768,878,1516,1540]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FCA9B7EC7AA2CC29" box="[888,959,1516,1540]" name="Russia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Russia</collectingCountry>
(east to
<collectingRegion id="771352D411316440FBCAB7EC7D7BCC29" box="[1051,1126,1516,1540]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B40B7A5FCC0E" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[227,834,1547,1571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Prov.), Europe (north to 62° latitude), Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FD3CB40B7A23CC0E" box="[749,830,1547,1571]" name="Turkey" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Turkey</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD1131647FFED8B42B7AD9CC2C" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FED8B42B7D7ACC6F" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[265,1127,1578,1603]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
REMARK. In the southern part of
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611316440FDAFB42A7BE6CC6F" box="[638,763,1578,1602]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
this species occurs only in moun-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611316440FF32B44A7868CC4C" blockId="31.[227,1127,545,1634]" box="[227,373,1610,1634]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">tainous areas.</paragraph>
<caption id="E1A8CCBE110E647FFED8B7CF7D7ACFC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164600" box="[265,1127,1486,1509]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164600/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" startId="32.[265,306,1487,1509]" targetBox="[227,1122,257,1450]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="B5689C36110E647FFED8B7CF7D7ACFC9" blockId="32.[227,1127,1486,1538]" box="[265,1127,1486,1509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Figs 26–31. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 26 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110E647FFD03B7CF7A81CFC9" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1845" box="[722,924,1487,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110E647FFD03B7CF7A81CFC9" box="[722,924,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sphecodes pellucidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 27 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110E647FFC0AB7CF7D7DCFC9" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[987,1120,1487,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguiculus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110E647FFC0AB7CF7D7DCFC9" box="[987,1120,1487,1508]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. pinguiculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B5689C36110E647FFF32B7EC7AD9CC2C" blockId="32.[227,1127,1486,1538]" box="[227,964,1516,1538]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
28 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110E647FFEC2B7ED788CCC2F" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1870" box="[275,401,1517,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticeps">
<emphasis id="87A34024110E647FFEC2B7ED788CCC2F" box="[275,401,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. puncticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 29 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110E647FFE1FB7ED7B57CC2C" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[462,586,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="87A34024110E647FFE1FB7ED7B57CC2C" box="[462,586,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. rufiventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 30 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110E647FFD56B7ED7BE5CC2C" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[647,760,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxicolus">
<emphasis id="87A34024110E647FFD56B7ED7BE5CC2C" box="[647,760,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. saxicolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 31 –
<emphasis id="87A34024110E647FFCE4B7ED7AD9CC2C" box="[821,964,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5110E647FFCE4B7ED7ADDCC2C" authorityName="Wesmael" authorityYear="1835" box="[821,960,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">S. scabricollis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

403
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<treatment id="3D7E2D2011336441FF32B01C7D39CB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011336441FF32B01C7D39CB55" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D2011336441FF32B01C7D39CB55" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11336442FF32B01C7B74C819" box="[227,617,539,564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B01C7B74C819" blockId="29.[227,617,539,564]" box="[227,617,539,564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="EE202B5A11336442FF32B01C7B74C819" box="[227,617,539,564]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511336442FF32B01C7B74C819" ID-CoL="6Z9MY" authority="Perez, 1903" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[227,617,539,564]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguiculus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FF32B01C7B74C819" bold="true" box="[227,617,539,564]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FF32B01C78FDC819" bold="true" box="[227,480,540,564]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sphecodes pinguiculus</emphasis>
Pérez, 1903
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11336442FED8B0597D75C965" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FED8B0597A8FC85C" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[265,914,601,625]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
DIAGNOSIS. Refer to Diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511336442FD4BB0597A2EC85C" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[666,819,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FD4BB0597BBAC85D" box="[666,679,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FD64B0597A2EC85C" box="[693,819,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(above).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FED8B0787D7AC883" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FE29B0977B4FC882" bold="true" box="[504,594,663,687]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 5.0–7.0 mm. Head transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B0B57D75C8E0" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1128,693,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">1.20–1.25 times as wide as long; vertex elevated; head from black to reddish brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B0D47D7AC904" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum sparsely punctate, with punctures (15–25 μm) separated by 1–7 puncture diameters. Metasomal terga relatively coarsely and densely punctate (10–20 μm / 1–3), finer on T1 (10–15 μm); marginal zones impunctate;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B1307D75C965" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1128,816,840]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">T1–T5 from reddish brown to red; pygidial plate 0.4 times as wide as metabasitarsus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11336442FF32B14F7B14CE33" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B14F7D7AC98E" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FF32B14F7839C94A" bold="true" box="[227,292,847,871]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 5.0–
<quantity id="722F31D311336442FDCEB14E7B69C94B" box="[543,628,846,870]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
. Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times as wide as long; vertex elevated; tyloids well developed and covering entire ventral surface of flagellomeres. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum sparsely punctate, with punctures
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B1AA7D7BC9EF" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1126,938,963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">(15–20 μm) separated by 1–5 puncture diameters. Metasomal terga densely punctate</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B1C97B14CE33" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
(15–20 μm / 0.5–2); marginal zones impunctate; T1–T5 dark brown, rarely reddish brown; gonocoxite dorsally with impression; membranous portion of gonostylus large, rectangular (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311336442FE7DB60678E1CE33" box="[428,508,1030,1054]" captionStart="Figs 26–31" captionStartId="32.[265,306,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 26–31. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 26 – Sphecodes pellucidus; 27 – S. pinguiculus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164600/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FED8B6257D7BCE10" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[265,1126,1061,1085]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FDE6B6257BDBCE10" bold="true" box="[567,710,1061,1085]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611336442FDE6B6257BDCCE10" box="[567,705,1061,1085]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FD1CB6267A99CE10" box="[717,900,1061,1085]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411336442FD1CB6267A99CE10" box="[717,900,1061,1085]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Uralsk [Oral], 15.V
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B6447D7ACE76" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1127,1092,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
1935,
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<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FEF9B6447848CE76" box="[296,341,1092,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="B008CAED11336442FEB5B64478A7CE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011336441FF32B01C7D39CB55:B008CAED11336442FEB5B64478A7CE71" box="[356,442,1092,1116]" county="Ural River" municipality="Kharkin" name="Fridolin" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fridolin</location>
[ZISP];
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11336442FDCDB6447B6BCE71" box="[540,630,1092,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kharkin</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA11336442FD55B6447BE6CE71" box="[644,763,1092,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ural River</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="C169BAF611336442FCD9B6447ACFCE71" box="[776,978,1092,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1951-05-29" valueMax="1951-07-30" valueMin="1951-05-29">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11336442FCD9B6447ACFCE71" box="[776,978,1092,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1951-05-29" valueMax="1951-07-30" valueMin="1951-05-29">29.V–30.VII 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FC0EB6447D0ACE76" box="[991,1047,1092,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">39 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FBF9B6447D7FCE76" box="[1064,1122,1092,1116]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">58 ♂</specimenCount>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B6637D7BCE57" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1126,1122,1147]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11336442FF32B6637D42CE57" box="[227,1119,1122,1147]" collectingDate="2003-05-15" collectingDateMax="2003-05-16" collectingDateMin="2003-05-15" collectionCode="VK" location="Atyrau" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Atyrau Oblysy">
VR [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FEBCB66378ABCE57" box="[365,438,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411336442FEBCB66378ABCE57" box="[365,438,1123,1146]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Atyrau Oblysy" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Atyrau</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="722F31D311336442FE19B6627B25CE57" box="[456,568,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 km</quantity>
<collectingRegion id="771352D411336442FD93B6637B92CE56" box="[578,655,1123,1147]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Atyrau Oblysy" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Atyrau</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="C169BAF611336442FD4FB6627A20CE57" box="[670,829,1122,1146]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-05-15" valueMax="2003-05-16" valueMin="2003-05-15">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11336442FD4FB6627A20CE57" box="[670,829,1122,1146]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2003-05-15" valueMax="2003-05-16" valueMin="2003-05-15">15–16.V 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FC9DB6627A67CE57" box="[844,890,1122,1146]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311336442FC58B6637AADCE57" box="[905,944,1123,1146]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">VK</collectionCode>
[ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FBC4B6627D42CE57" box="[1045,1119,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Aktobe</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B6817D7ACE95" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Chelkar [Shalqar],
<date id="C169BAF611336442FE66B6817B36CEB4" box="[439,555,1153,1177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1984-05-29">29.V 1984</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FDECB6817B74CEB4" box="[573,617,1153,1177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, N. Malysheva [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FCA8B6817AFACEB4" box="[889,999,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kyzylorda</emphasis>
: Baigakum near Zhulek, Syr Darya River,
<date id="C169BAF611336442FDF9B6A07B91CE95" box="[552,652,1184,1208]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1908-05-08">8.V 1908</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FD46B6A07BDCCE9A" box="[663,705,1184,1208]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
, S. Мalyshev [ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311336442FC7AB6A07AF3CE95" box="[939,1006,1184,1208]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
E Zhosaly,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B6BF7D7BCEFB" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1126,1214,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11336442FF32B6BF7D4ACEFB" box="[227,1111,1214,1238]" collectingDate="1979-06-07" county="Tersakkan River" location="Akmola" municipality="Kokshetau Mts" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="C169BAF611336442FF32B6BF784ECEFB" box="[227,339,1214,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-06-07">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11336442FF32B6BF784ECEFB" box="[227,339,1214,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-06-07">7.VI 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FE8EB6BE7895CEFB" box="[351,392,1214,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FE46B6BE78DFCEFB" box="[407,450,1214,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FD80B6BE7BBFCEFB" box="[593,674,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<location id="B008CAED11336442FD80B6BE7BBFCEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011336441FF32B01C7D39CB55:B008CAED11336442FD80B6BE7BBFCEFB" box="[593,674,1214,1238]" county="Tersakkan River" municipality="Kokshetau Mts" name="Akmola" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Akmola</location>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11336442FD60B6BE7A4ACEFB" box="[689,855,1214,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kokshetau Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA11336442FCB2B6BE7D04CEFB" box="[867,1049,1214,1238]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tersakkan River</collectingCounty>
, 21.V
</materialsCitation>
–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B6DD7D7ACED8" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1127,1245,1269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11336442FF32B6DD7D7ACED8" box="[227,1127,1245,1269]" collectingDate="1957-07-03" location="Tengiz Lake" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
5.VI 1957,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FE8CB6DD7898CED8" box="[349,389,1245,1269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FE42B6DD78A0CED8" box="[403,445,1245,1269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, VT, VR [ZISP];
<location id="B008CAED11336442FDACB6DD7A1BCED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011336441FF32B01C7D39CB55:B008CAED11336442FDACB6DD7A1BCED8" box="[637,774,1245,1269]" name="Tengiz Lake" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tengiz Lake</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611336442FCC0B6DD7A95CED8" box="[785,904,1245,1269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1957-07-03">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11336442FCC0B6DD7A95CED8" box="[785,904,1245,1269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1957-07-03">3.VII 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FC45B6DD7AA0CED8" box="[916,957,1245,1269]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, VT [ZISP]; 10
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B6FC7D7ACF3E" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1127,1276,1300]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
km N Zharkol Lake,
<date id="C169BAF611336442FE1BB6FC7B59CF39" box="[458,580,1276,1300]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1957-07-09">9.VII 1957</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FD81B6FC7B61CF3E" box="[592,636,1276,1300]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, VR [ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311336442FCDEB6FC7A49CF39" box="[783,852,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NW Ashchikol Lake [W
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B71A7D7ACF1F" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1127,1306,1330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11336442FF32B71A7D7ACF1F" box="[227,1127,1306,1330]" collectingDate="1979-06-11" collectorName="Taldy-Manak River, S" location="Karagandy" municipality="Taldy-Manak River" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Kokshetau],
<date id="C169BAF611336442FEA2B71A78EBCF1F" box="[371,502,1306,1330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-06-11">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11336442FEA2B71A78EBCF1F" box="[371,502,1306,1330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-06-11">11.VI 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FDD9B71A7B25CF1F" box="[520,568,1306,1330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FD0AB71A7A4ECF1F" box="[731,851,1306,1330]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<location id="B008CAED11336442FD0AB71A7A4ECF1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011336441FF32B01C7D39CB55:B008CAED11336442FD0AB71A7A4ECF1F" box="[731,851,1306,1330]" municipality="Taldy-Manak River" name="Karagandy" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Karagandy</location>
</emphasis>
:
<collectorName id="1822F9E011336442FCB9B71A7D7ACF1F" box="[872,1127,1306,1330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11336442FCB9B71A7D5BCF1F" box="[872,1094,1306,1330]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taldy-Manak River</collectingMunicipality>
, S
</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B7397D7BCF7C" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1126,1337,1361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Zhana-Ark [Atasu],
<date id="C169BAF611336442FE16B7397B2BCF7C" box="[455,566,1337,1361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1959-06-05">5.VI 1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FD9AB7397B69CF7C" box="[587,628,1337,1361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FD5AB7397BA8CF7C" box="[651,693,1337,1361]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, AP [ZISP]; Koksengir, S Zhana-Ark
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B7587D7BCF5D" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1126,1368,1392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
[Atasu],
<date id="C169BAF611336442FE93B75878D5CF5D" box="[322,456,1368,1392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1959-07-20">20.VII 1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FE05B7587B1DCF42" box="[468,512,1368,1392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, VR [ZISP]; Balkhash, Balkhash Lake,
<date id="C169BAF611336442FC65B7587D7ECF5D" box="[948,1123,1368,1392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1970-07-16" valueMax="1970-07-19" valueMin="1970-07-16">16–19.VII 1970</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B7767D79CFA3" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1124,1398,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11336442FF32B7767AE4CFA3" box="[227,1017,1398,1422]" collectingDate="1979-06-16" collectionCode="TM" location="Betpak-Dala" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FF32B7767813CFA3" box="[227,270,1398,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311336442FECFB777785BCFA3" box="[286,326,1399,1422]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">TM</collectionCode>
[ZISP];
<location id="B008CAED11336442FE79B7767B2FCFA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011336441FF32B01C7D39CB55:B008CAED11336442FE79B7767B2FCFA3" box="[424,562,1398,1422]" name="Betpak-Dala" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Betpak-Dala</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411336442FDEEB7767A6DCFA3" box="[575,880,1398,1422]" location="Karakoin Lake" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<quantity id="722F31D311336442FDEEB7767B98CFA3" box="[575,645,1398,1422]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
ENE Karakoin Lake
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611336442FCAFB7767AE4CFA3" box="[894,1017,1398,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-06-16">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11336442FCAFB7767AE4CFA3" box="[894,1017,1398,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1979-06-16">16.VI 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FBDBB7767D29CFA3" box="[1034,1076,1398,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B7957D7BCF80" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1126,1429,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
[
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11336442FF38B7957D42CF80" box="[233,1119,1429,1453]" collectingDate="1992-06-14" location="Ili River" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FEECB7957887CF80" box="[317,410,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zhambyl</emphasis>
: Aidarli,
<location id="B008CAED11336442FDD6B7957B7ACF80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011336441FF32B01C7D39CB55:B008CAED11336442FDD6B7957B7ACF80" box="[519,615,1429,1453]" name="Ili River" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Ili River</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611336442FDA4B7957BE9CF80" box="[629,756,1429,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-06-14">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11336442FDA4B7957BE9CF80" box="[629,756,1429,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1992-06-14">14.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FCD3B7957A30CF80" box="[770,813,1429,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FCECB7957A77CF80" box="[829,874,1429,1453]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, KD [PCMS];
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FBC2B7957D42CF80" box="[1043,1119,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411336442FBC2B7957D42CF80" box="[1043,1119,1429,1453]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B7B47D7BCFE1" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1126,1460,1484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11336442FF32B7B47B67CFE6" box="[227,634,1460,1484]" collectingDate="1980-05-29" location="Alma-Ata" municipality="Axaj" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="41" specimenCount-female="41">
<location id="B008CAED11336442FF32B7B47851CFE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011336441FF32B01C7D39CB55:B008CAED11336442FF32B7B47851CFE1" box="[227,332,1460,1484]" municipality="Axaj" name="Alma-Ata" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Alma-Ata</location>
env.,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11336442FE5AB7B478DDCFE1" box="[395,448,1460,1484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Axaj</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="C169BAF611336442FE1AB7B47B26CFE1" box="[459,571,1460,1484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1980-05-29">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11336442FE1AB7B47B26CFE1" box="[459,571,1460,1484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1980-05-29">29.V 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FD97B7B47B67CFE6" box="[582,634,1460,1484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">41 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11336442FD56B7B47D7DCFE1" box="[647,1120,1460,1484]" collectingDate="1994-05-24" location="Kegen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
ZP [PCMS];
<quantity id="722F31D311336442FCC0B7B47A4ECFE1" box="[785,851,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
N
<location id="B008CAED11336442FCA2B7B47AA7CFE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011336441FF32B01C7D39CB55:B008CAED11336442FCA2B7B47AA7CFE1" box="[883,954,1460,1484]" name="Kegen" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kegen</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611336442FC15B7B47D28CFE1" box="[964,1077,1460,1484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1994-05-24">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11336442FC15B7B47D28CFE1" box="[964,1077,1460,1484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1994-05-24">24.V 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FBEEB7B47D7DCFE1" box="[1087,1120,1460,1484]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B7D27D7BCFC7" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1126,1490,1514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FF32B7D27810CFC7" box="[227,269,1490,1514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, KD [PCMS]; Alma-Ata,
<date id="C169BAF611336442FDFBB7D27B84CFC7" box="[554,665,1490,1514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1994-06-01">1.VI 1994</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FD77B7D27BCDCFC7" box="[678,720,1490,1514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, MH [PCMS]; Lepsi,
<date id="C169BAF611336442FC13B7D27D7ECFC7" box="[962,1123,1490,1514]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1995-06-19" valueMax="1995-06-20" valueMin="1995-06-19">19-20.VI 1995</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B7F17D58CC24" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,1093,1521,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11336442FF32B7F17A9DCC24" box="[227,896,1521,1545]" collectingDate="1995-06-22" elevation="1200" location="Alakol Lake" municipality="Koktuma" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FF32B7F17816CC24" box="[227,267,1521,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, JH [PCMS];
<location id="B008CAED11336442FE72B7F17B36CC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011336441FF32B01C7D39CB55:B008CAED11336442FE72B7F17B36CC24" box="[419,555,1521,1545]" municipality="Koktuma" name="Alakol Lake" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Alakol Lake</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11336442FDE7B7F17B81CC24" box="[566,668,1521,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Koktuma</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311336442FD77B7F17BE4CC24" box="[678,761,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511336442FD77B7F17BE4CC24" box="[678,761,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611336442FCD5B7F17A9DCC24" box="[772,896,1521,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1995-06-22">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11336442FCD5B7F17A9DCC24" box="[772,896,1521,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1995-06-22">22.VI 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11336442FC5AB7F17AAECC24" box="[907,947,1521,1545]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, JH [PCMS].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FED8B4107D7BCC05" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[265,1126,1552,1576]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
PUBLISHED RECORDS. Meyer (1922: 172, as
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511336442FCC8B4107D7DCC05" authority="Meyer, 1922" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1922" box="[793,1120,1552,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FCC8B4107A3BCC0A" box="[793,806,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411336442FCE5B4107AD2CC0A" box="[820,975,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">punctatissimus</emphasis>
Meyer, 1922
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611336442FF32B42E7B69CC6B" blockId="29.[227,1128,601,1606]" box="[227,628,1582,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">recorded the species from Kyzylorda.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11306441FED8B3077D39CB55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FED8B3077D7ACB10" blockId="30.[227,1127,263,377]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11306441FED8B3077A43CB10" country="Kazakhstan" location="West Kazakhstan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611306441FE07B3077B4FCB32" box="[470,594,263,287]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(*
<collectingRegion id="771352D411306441FDA1B3077A28CB32" box="[624,821,263,287]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D411306441FC9EB3077A82CB32" box="[847,927,263,287]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Atyrau Oblysy" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Atyrau</collectingRegion>
, *Aktobe, Kyzylorda, *Akmola, *Karagandy, *Zhambyl, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D411306441FD70B3257A4BCB10" box="[673,854,293,317]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11306441FCB8B3257D7ECB10" box="[873,1123,293,317]" country="Mongolia" location="Central Asia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B008CAED11306441FCB8B3257AEDCB10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011336441FF32B01C7D39CB55:B008CAED11306441FCB8B3257AEDCB10" box="[873,1008,293,317]" country="Mongolia" name="Central Asia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Central Asia</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611306441FC2AB3257D7ECB10" box="[1019,1123,293,317]" name="Mongolia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B3437D7ACB76" blockId="30.[227,1127,263,377]" box="[227,1127,323,347]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611306441FF32B3437837CB76" box="[227,298,323,347]" name="Russia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Russia</collectingCountry>
(south of European part and Eastern Siberia), South Europe, Caucasus,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611306441FF32B3607D39CB55" blockId="30.[227,1127,263,377]" box="[227,1060,352,377]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611306441FF32B360782ECB55" box="[227,307,352,376]" name="Turkey" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611306441FEECB3617877CB55" box="[317,362,353,376]" name="Iran" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611306441FEA4B36078AECB55" box="[373,435,352,376]" name="Israel" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611306441FE6FB3607BB6CB55" box="[446,683,352,376]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
, North Africa,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611306441FC9DB3617AD7CB55" box="[844,970,352,377]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="895DAC8F532FA9517744B1E8FAA964E3">The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1A3A027231C8FC17C443758E6B267E4C">Proshchalykin, M. Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11346445FF32B0787B41C8BD" box="[227,604,632,656]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FF32B0787B41C8BD" blockId="26.[227,604,632,656]" box="[227,604,632,656]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="EE202B5A11346445FF32B0787B41C8BD" box="[227,604,632,656]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511346445FF32B0787B41C8BD" ID-CoL="6Z9P8" authority="Smith, 1845" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1845" box="[227,604,632,656]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucidus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FF32B0787B41C8BD" bold="true" box="[227,604,632,656]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FF32B07878D3C8BD" bold="true" box="[227,462,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sphecodes pellucidus</emphasis>
Smith, 1845
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11346445FED8B0B5787DCF7C" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to the western Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511346445FC15B0B57853C8C1" authority="Cockerell, 1931" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieli">
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FC15B0B57D0DC8E0" box="[964,1040,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. pieli</emphasis>
Cockerell, 1931
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511346445FE8BB0D47A4FC8C1" authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2015 a" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2015" box="[346,850,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kozlovi">
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FE8BB0D478DEC8C1" box="[346,451,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. kozlovi</emphasis>
Astafurova et Proshchalykin, 2015a
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, and
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<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FC5CB0D47D05C8C1" box="[909,1048,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S. simillimus</emphasis>
Smith,
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sharing a similar shape of male genitalia with large membranous portion of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311346445FEB8B11178A0C904" box="[361,445,785,809]" captionStart="Figs 26–31" captionStartId="32.[265,306,1487,1509]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1450]" captionTargetId="figure-0@32.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 26–31. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 26 – Sphecodes pellucidus; 27 – S. pinguiculus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164600/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), but differs from these species by the lack of a longitudinal carina on the vertex. The female is also similar to
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<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FCD2B1307A0DC96A" box="[771,784,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FCCFB1307A9BC965" box="[798,902,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ephippius</emphasis>
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differing in the long setae of the scape (distinctly longer than width of scape) and the more transverse head with the vertex not elevated (setae on scape shorter than width of scape and vertex weakly elevated in
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<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FE2AB18C7B15C98E" box="[507,520,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FDC7B18C7B63C989" box="[534,638,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ephippius</emphasis>
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).
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DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FE2CB1C97B4AC9CC" bold="true" box="[509,599,969,993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 7.0–11.0 mm. Head strongly transverse, 1.30–1.35 times as wide as long; vertex not elevated. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely punctate (20–30 μm / 0.5–1). Metasomal T1 impunctate or with a few fine punctures; T2 distinctly punctate, denser on anterior third and sparsely on remainder of disc; marginal zones impunctate; T1–T3 red; pygidial plate dull, 1.3–1.5 times wider than metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FD1DB6627A11CE57" bold="true" box="[716,780,1122,1146]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 7.0–11.0 mm.
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<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FF32B6817D7BCEB4" blockId="26.[227,1128,693,1607]" box="[227,1126,1153,1177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head transverse, 1.25 times as wide as long; tyloids (from F4 onward) covering</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FF32B6A0787DCF7C" blockId="26.[227,1128,693,1607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">1/2–4/5 of ventral surface of flagellomeres. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely punctate (20–30 μm) with punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter, often with contiguous punctures. Metasomal T1 impunctate or rarely with a few fine punctures; T2 sparsely punctate; T1 partly red (black basally and medially), T2 entirely red, T3 entirely or partly red; gonocoxite dorsally without impression.</paragraph>
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MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FDE6B7587BDBCF5D" bold="true" box="[567,710,1368,1392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611346445FDE6B7587BDCCF5D" box="[567,705,1368,1392]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FD1CB7597A98CF5D" box="[717,901,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411346445FD1CB7597A98CF5D" box="[717,901,1368,1392]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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,
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(Uralsk
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[Oral]; Yanvarztevo; Kharkin, Ural River; Mergenevo; Dzhanybek);
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FC0FB7767D2CCFA3" box="[990,1073,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aktobe:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FBEAB7767D7ECFA3" box="[1083,1123,1398,1422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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(Chelkar [Shalqar]);
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FE1AB7967B2DCF80" box="[459,560,1430,1453]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kostanay</emphasis>
:
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(Borovoye, Kokshetau; Naurzum [Aksuat];
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<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11346445FF32B7B47D7BCFE1" box="[227,1126,1460,1484]" location="Narsum Nature Reserve" municipality="Kyzylorda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="B008CAED11346445FF32B7B478F1CFE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011346444FF32B0787BBBC927:B008CAED11346445FF32B7B478F1CFE1" box="[227,492,1460,1484]" municipality="Kyzylorda" name="Narsum Nature Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Narsum Nature Reserve</location>
);
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FDD1B7B47B70CFE1" box="[512,621,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11346445FDD1B7B47B70CFE1" box="[512,621,1460,1484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kyzylorda</collectingMunicipality>
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:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FDACB7B47BBACFE6" box="[637,679,1460,1484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
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(Baigakum near Zhulek, Syr Darya
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<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11346445FF32B7D27D7ACFC7" box="[227,1127,1490,1514]" county="Tersakkan" location="Akmolinsk" municipality="Kokshetau Mts" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="49" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="34">
River; Kazalinsk);
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FE66B7D27B15CFC7" box="[439,520,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Akmola</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FDCAB7D27B48CFC7" box="[539,597,1490,1514]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FDB6B7D27BBCCFC7" box="[615,673,1490,1514]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">34 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<location id="B008CAED11346445FD65B7D27A2DCFC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011346444FF32B0787BBBC927:B008CAED11346445FD65B7D27A2DCFC7" box="[692,816,1490,1514]" county="Tersakkan" municipality="Kokshetau Mts" name="Akmolinsk" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Akmolinsk</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11346445FCEEB7D27AF5CFC7" box="[831,1000,1490,1514]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kokshetau Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA11346445FC29B7D27D7ACFC7" box="[1016,1127,1490,1514]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tersakkan</collectingCounty>
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<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11346445FF32B7F17D7ACC24" box="[227,1127,1521,1545]" county="Karagandy" location="River" municipality="Tengiz Lake" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="197" specimenCount-female="17" specimenCount-male="180">
<location id="B008CAED11346445FF32B7F1783DCC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011346444FF32B0787BBBC927:B008CAED11346445FF32B7F1783DCC24" box="[227,288,1521,1545]" county="Karagandy" municipality="Tengiz Lake" name="River" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">River</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11346445FEFAB7F178AFCC24" box="[299,434,1521,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tengiz Lake</collectingMunicipality>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411346445FE6DB7F17BA9CC24" box="[444,692,1521,1545]" location="Zharkol Lake" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<quantity id="722F31D311346445FE6DB7F178E2CC24" box="[444,511,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N Zharkol Lake
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);
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FD17B7F17A21CC24" box="[710,828,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA11346445FD17B7F17A21CC24" box="[710,828,1521,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Karagandy</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FC9AB7F17A9DCC24" box="[843,896,1521,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">17 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FC5FB7F17ACCCC24" box="[910,977,1521,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">180 ♂</specimenCount>
(Bayzhanzhal
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<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FF32B4107D7BCC05" blockId="26.[227,1128,693,1607]" box="[227,1126,1552,1576]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mts; Taldy-Manak River, S Zhana-Ark [Atasu]; Ak-Tau; Koksengir, S Zhana-Ark</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FF32B42F7D78CC6B" blockId="26.[227,1128,693,1607]" box="[227,1125,1582,1607]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
[Atasu]; Karagash,
<quantity id="722F31D311346445FE62B42E78EBCC6B" box="[435,502,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
NW Zhana-Ark [Atasu]; Karazhal [Qarazhal]);
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FBD1B42E7D40CC6B" box="[1024,1117,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zhambyl</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B3087D7ECB32" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1123,264,288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11356444FF32B3087A67CB0D" box="[227,890,264,288]" location="Kurday" municipality="Monjunkum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11356444FF32B3087812CB32" box="[227,271,264,288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11356444FEF1B3087851CB32" box="[288,332,264,288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<location id="B008CAED11356444FE8FB30878AECB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011346444FF32B0787BBBC927:B008CAED11356444FE8FB30878AECB0D" box="[350,435,264,288]" municipality="Monjunkum" name="Kurday" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kurday</location>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411356444FE10B3087B8FCB0D" box="[449,658,264,288]" location="Dzambul" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FE10B3087B15CB0D" box="[449,520,264,288]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
E Dzambul
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11356444FD71B3087A39CB0D" box="[672,804,264,288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Monjunkum</collectingMunicipality>
desert)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="87A3402411356444FC58B3087AF0CB0D" box="[905,1005,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pavlodar</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11356444FC2FB3087D3ACB32" box="[1022,1063,264,288]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11356444FBEAB3087D7ECB32" box="[1083,1123,264,287]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B3267D7ACB13" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1127,294,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(Pavlodar; Chernoretzkiy; Irtysh River,
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FD5FB3277BCCCB13" box="[654,721,294,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NW Lebyazhye;
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FC5EB3277ACFCB13" box="[911,978,294,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
E Dzhambul,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B3457D7BCB70" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1126,325,349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Vanovka;
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FE85B3457886CB70" box="[340,411,325,349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E Merke, Novovoskresenovka; Tatti,
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FC95B3457A97CB70" box="[836,906,325,349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
E Merke;
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FBD7B3457D51CB70" box="[1030,1100,325,349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B3647D7BCB56" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1126,356,380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Dzhambul);
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11356444FEBDB3657D7BCB56" box="[364,1126,356,380]" collectorName="Topolevka, E" location="East Kazakhstan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="27" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<emphasis id="87A3402411356444FEBDB3657B3CCB51" box="[364,545,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411356444FEBDB3657B3CCB51" box="[364,545,356,380]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11356444FDE2B3647B76CB56" box="[563,619,356,380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11356444FDADB3647BA9CB56" box="[636,692,356,380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">27 ♂</specimenCount>
(Semipalatinsk [Semey];
<collectorName id="1822F9E011356444FC05B3647D7BCB56" box="[980,1126,356,380]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Topolevka, E</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B3827D7ACBB6" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1127,386,411]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Sarkand;
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FE9AB383788FCBB7" box="[331,402,386,411]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
SE Zaysan, Temir-Su; Ayaguz River,
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FC90B3837A9ACBB7" box="[833,903,386,411]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SE Targabatay; Sa-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B3A17D7ACB94" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1127,417,441]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
sykkol Lake;
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FEA6B3A178A1CB94" box="[375,444,417,441]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SW Ayaguz [Ayagöz];
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FD12B3A17A15CB94" box="[707,776,417,441]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
ENE Charsk;
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FC76B3A17AF1CB94" box="[935,1004,417,441]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE Aksay;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B3C07D7ACBF5" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1127,448,472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11356444FF32B3C07D7ACBF5" box="[227,1127,448,472]" location="Ili River" municipality="Narym Mts" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411356444FF32B3C078A6CBF5" box="[227,443,448,472]" location="Slavyanka" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FF32B3C07834CBF5" box="[227,297,448,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
S Slavyanka
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11356444FE19B3C07B54CBF5" box="[456,585,448,472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Narym Mts</collectingMunicipality>
);
<emphasis id="87A3402411356444FD8FB3C07BB7CBF5" box="[606,682,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411356444FD8FB3C07BB7CBF5" box="[606,682,448,472]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11356444FD6BB3C07BEFCBFA" box="[698,754,448,472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female">18 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11356444FCD0B3C07A31CBFA" box="[769,812,448,472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411356444FCEDB3C07A8CCBF5" box="[828,913,448,472]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Almaty</collectingRegion>
;
<location id="B008CAED11356444FC4FB3C07AE1CBF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011346444FF32B0787BBBC927:B008CAED11356444FC4FB3C07AE1CBF5" box="[926,1020,448,472]" municipality="Narym Mts" name="Ili River" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Ili River</location>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FBD8B3C07D52CBF5" box="[1033,1103,448,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
S
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B3DE7D7ACBDB" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1127,478,503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Bakanas; Otar; Iliysk; Chuiliysk Mts,
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FDA1B3DE7BBBCBDB" box="[624,678,478,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E Kurday; Dzhansugurov [Zhangsügirov],
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B3FD7D7BC838" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1126,509,533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Aksu River;
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FEA6B3FD78DAC838" box="[375,455,509,533]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="144.0">144 km</quantity>
N Alma-Ata, Malaysari; Alakol lake, Koktuma;
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FBD0B3FD7D57C838" box="[1025,1098,509,533]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B01C7D7AC819" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1127,540,564]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Alma-Ata, Fabrichny; Kapchagai,
<quantity id="722F31D311356444FD87B01C7B87C819" box="[598,666,540,564]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
N Alma-Ata; Matai-desert; Charyn valley,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B03B786FC87F" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,370,570,594]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">W Chundza).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FED8B0597D7BC85C" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[265,1126,601,625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
PUBLISHED RECORDS. The species was recorded from
<collectingRegion id="771352D411356444FC59B05A7D5EC85C" box="[904,1091,601,625]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
by
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B0787D4CC8BD" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1105,632,656]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Meyer (1924: 7) and Warncke (1992: 43), and from Akmola by Popov (1933: 53).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11356444FED8B0967BBBC927" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FED8B0967D7BC8E0" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11356444FED8B0967D7EC8E0" country="Kazakhstan" location="West Kazakhstan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611356444FE02B0967B4DC883" box="[467,592,662,686]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411356444FD8EB0967A3DC883" box="[607,800,662,686]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, *Aktobe, *Kyzylorda, *Kostanay, Akmola, *Karagandy, *Zhambyl, *Pavlodar, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D411356444FCE0B0B57AF6C8E0" box="[817,1003,693,717]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D411356444FBD5B0B57D46C8E0" box="[1028,1115,693,717]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Almaty</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B0D47D7AC8C1" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1127,724,748]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611356444FEAFB0D478D5C8C1" box="[382,456,724,748]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611356444FE07B0D47B0BC8C1" box="[470,534,724,748]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411356444FDF6B0D47B94C8C1" box="[551,649,724,748]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411356444FD46B0D47BECC8C1" box="[663,753,724,748]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611356444FCD6B0D47A6CC8C1" box="[775,881,724,748]" name="Mongolia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, Europe (north to 66°
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611356444FF32B0F27BBBC927" blockId="27.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,678,754,778]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
latitude), Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611356444FE6AB0F27B16C927" box="[443,523,754,778]" name="Turkey" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, North Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
<document ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.369.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164586" approvalRequired="685" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="683" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1665244044921" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Astafurova, Yu. V., Proshchalykin, M. Yu. &amp; Engel, M. S." docDate="2018" docId="3D7E2D2011356442FF32B1307BC3CBDB" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.369.1-47.pdf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 369" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.369.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.1:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Sphecodes pesenkoi Astafurova et Proshchalykin 2018, sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="C1475558112E645FFFD1B200791DCA2D" masterDocTitle="The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1665256562891" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Astafurova, Yu. V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, M. Yu.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Engel, M. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-10-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>369</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7164586</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011356442FF32B1307BC3CBDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E2D2011356442FF32B1307BC3CBDB" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection box="[227,851,816,840]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,851,816,840]" box="[227,851,816,840]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading box="[227,851,816,840]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,851,816,840]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[227,823,816,840]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pesenkoi" status="sp.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[227,445,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sphecodes pesenkoi</emphasis>
Astafurova et Proshchalykin,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[791,823,816,840]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
n.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" box="[265,1127,877,902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
DIAGNOSIS. The new species most closely approximates
<taxonomicName authority="Hagens" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1875" box="[890,1123,877,902]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
<emphasis box="[890,1035,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. rubicundus</emphasis>
Hagens
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" box="[227,1127,908,932]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
1875 and
<taxonomicName authority="(Erichson, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[335,632,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis box="[335,447,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. ruficrus</emphasis>
(Erichson, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
owing to a similar gonostylar shape (elongate,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
spoon-shaped), but differs from these species by sparser punctation of mesoscutum separated by 1–3 puncture diameters (versus areolate) and T1 with a few fine punctures (versus coarsely and densely punctate in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1875" box="[734,881,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicundus">
<emphasis box="[734,881,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. rubicundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[933,1044,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruficrus">
<emphasis box="[933,1044,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. ruficrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
DESCRIPTION.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[454,518,1030,1054]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 6.0 mm. Head black (expect reddish mandibles) (
<figureCitation box="[364,447,1061,1085]" captionStart="Figs 20–25" captionStartId="28.[265,306,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[232,1124,363,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[229,1124,363,1557]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 20–25. Sphecodes pesenkoi Astafurova et Proshchalykin, sp. n., male, holotype. 20 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164598/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); transverse, 1.15 times as wide as long; vertex not elevated,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about 1.5 lateral ocellar diameters as seen in dorsal view; antenna attain middle of mesoscutum; F1 transverse,</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" box="[227,1127,1153,1177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">0.6 times as long as wide; F2 1.4 times as long as wide; tyloids deep, covering (from</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" box="[227,1127,1184,1208]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">F4 onward) about a half ventral surface of flagellomeres; face densely punctate,</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" box="[227,1127,1214,1238]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">with contiguous punctures, ocello-ocular area with punctures separated by 0.5–2</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">puncture diameters; face with dense, appressed, snow-white, plumose pubescence obscuring integument; vertex and gena rugose.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" box="[265,1126,1306,1330]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mesosoma black; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with fine punctures (20–25</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" box="[227,1126,1337,1362]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
μm) separated by 1–3 puncture diameters (
<figureCitation box="[693,775,1337,1361]" captionStart="Figs 20–25" captionStartId="28.[265,306,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[232,1124,363,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[229,1124,363,1557]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 20–25. Sphecodes pesenkoi Astafurova et Proshchalykin, sp. n., male, holotype. 20 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164598/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); mesepisternum densely rugose
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" box="[227,1127,1368,1392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation box="[235,324,1368,1392]" captionStart="Figs 20–25" captionStartId="28.[265,306,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[232,1124,363,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[229,1124,363,1557]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 20–25. Sphecodes pesenkoi Astafurova et Proshchalykin, sp. n., male, holotype. 20 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164598/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
), ventrally finer rugose, with long, appressed, plumose pubescence;
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">propodeal triangle shiny with coarsely longitudinal-winding wrinkles; remainder of propodeum similarity sculptured (coarsely reticulate-rugose); legs dark brown except mediotarsus yellow. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" box="[227,328,1490,1514]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5 hamuli.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[227,1127,877,1637]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Metasoma red; T1 with a few fine punctures; T2–T4 with fine (10–20 μm), but numerous punctures separated by 1–4 puncture diameters (
<figureCitation box="[862,940,1552,1576]" captionStart="Figs 20–25" captionStartId="28.[265,306,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[232,1124,363,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[229,1124,363,1557]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 20–25. Sphecodes pesenkoi Astafurova et Proshchalykin, sp. n., male, holotype. 20 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164598/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); marginal zones impunctate, smooth on T1–T3 and delicately tesselateon T4–T6; sterna finely tessellate; S1–S2 with fine punctures (5–10 μm) separated by 3–6 puncture diameters;
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[227,1127,263,347]" box="[227,1126,263,287]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">remainding sterna densely punctate with puncture (10–15 μm) separated by 1–3</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[227,1127,263,347]" box="[227,1127,293,317]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">puncture diameters; gonocoxite without dorsal depression; gonostylus elongate,</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[227,1127,263,347]" box="[227,524,323,347]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
spoon-shaped (
<figureCitation box="[388,512,323,347]" captionStart="Figs 20–25" captionStartId="28.[265,306,1572,1594]" captionTargetBox="[232,1124,363,1548]" captionTargetId="figure-27@28.[229,1124,363,1557]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figs 20–25. Sphecodes pesenkoi Astafurova et Proshchalykin, sp. n., male, holotype. 20 –" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164598/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164598" box="[265,1127,1572,1594]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164598/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[265,306,1572,1594]" targetBox="[232,1124,363,1548]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph blockId="28.[227,1127,1572,1649]" box="[265,1127,1572,1594]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Figs 20–25.
<taxonomicName authority="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[387,895,1572,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pesenkoi" status="sp.">
<emphasis box="[387,579,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sphecodes pesenkoi</emphasis>
Astafurova et Proshchalykin,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[868,895,1573,1594]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
n., male, holotype. 20 –
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="28.[227,1127,1572,1649]" box="[227,1127,1599,1621]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">habitus, lateral view; 21 – metasoma, dorsal view; 22 – head, frontal view; 23 – mesosoma,</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[227,1127,1572,1649]" box="[227,900,1626,1649]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">dorsal view; 24 – genitalia, dorsal view; 25 – gonostylus, dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[227,1127,264,503]" box="[265,474,264,288]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,355,264,288]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="29.[227,1127,264,503]" box="[265,1127,294,319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation box="[265,1127,294,319]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Syr Darja" location="Kyzylorda Prov." municipality="Perovsk" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[265,410,295,319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[420,441,295,318]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[453,587,295,319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingCountry box="[453,587,295,319]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011356442FF32B1307BC3CBDB:B008CAED11336442FD88B3267A14CB13" box="[601,777,294,318]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Syr Darja" municipality="Perovsk" name="Kyzylorda Prov." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kyzylorda Prov.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[787,874,294,318]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Perovsk</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[885,986,294,319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Syr Darja</collectingCounty>
[Kyzylorda],
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[227,1127,264,503]" box="[227,643,325,349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<date box="[227,342,325,349]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="1928-05-15">15.V 1928</date>
, leg. N. Olenev, VP [ZISP].
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[227,1127,264,503]" box="[265,792,356,380]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus box="[265,407,356,380]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount box="[417,452,356,380]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same label as
<typeStatus box="[612,705,356,380]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">holotype</typeStatus>
[ZISP].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="29.[227,1127,264,503]" box="[265,1127,386,411]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">ETYMOLOGY. The specific epithet is dedicated to Yuri Andreevich Pesenko</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="29.[227,1127,264,503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">(1944–2007), a renowned melittologist and during his life one of the leading experts on the systematics of halictid bees.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[265,734,478,503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="29.[227,1127,264,503]" box="[265,734,478,503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry box="[465,589,478,502]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(Kyzylorda).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B0B57A2DC8E0" blockId="24.[227,816,693,717]" box="[227,816,693,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="EE202B5A11366447FF32B0B57A2DC8E0" box="[227,816,693,717]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511366447FF32B0B57A2DC8E0" ID-CoL="6YXP6" authority="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1825" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityYear="1825" box="[227,816,693,717]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FF32B0B57A2DC8E0" bold="true" box="[227,816,693,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FF32B0B578B7C8E0" bold="true" box="[227,426,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sphecodes olivieri</emphasis>
Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1825
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11366447FED8B0F27ABACFE1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FED8B0F27D7BC96A" blockId="24.[227,1127,754,1607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
DIAGNOSIS. This species is close to
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511366447FD70B0F37AB3C927" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[673,942,754,779]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FD70B0F37A0AC927" box="[673,791,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S. cristatus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511366447FC35B0F37D7AC927" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[996,1127,754,778]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FC35B0F37AECC927" box="[996,1009,755,778]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FC2EB0F27D7AC927" box="[1023,1127,754,778]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as they share a sharp, longitudinal carina on the vertex and similar male gonostylar shape (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311366447FEE1B130789DC965" box="[304,384,816,840]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="21.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 14–19. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 14 – Sphecodes intermedius; 15 – S. longulus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164594/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), but differs from both by the coarser punctation of the mesoscutum
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B14E7A1AC9EF" blockId="24.[227,1127,754,1607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
(25–75 μm versus 20–40 μm in other species) and by the more strongly transverse head (1.30–1.35 times as wide as long in female and 1.2 times as wide as long in male versus 1.20––1.25 times in female and 1.10–1.15 times as wide as long in male in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511366447FEE8B1AB78ADC9EF" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[313,432,939,962]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FEE8B1AB785BC9EF" box="[313,326,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FE85B1AB78ADC9EF" box="[340,432,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511366447FE32B1AB7B74C9EF" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[483,617,938,962]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FE32B1AB78EDC9EF" box="[483,496,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FE2FB1AA7B74C9EF" box="[510,617,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FED8B1C97D7ACE71" blockId="24.[227,1127,754,1607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved; costal margin with 11–12 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FE22B1E87B50CE2D" bold="true" box="[499,589,1000,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 8.0–11.0 mm. Head strongly transverse, 1.30–1.35 times as wide as long; vertex elevated; face and gena with dense, appressed, snow-white pubescence obscuring integument. Mesoscutum coarsely and irregularly punctate, with punctures (25–75 μm) separated by 0.1–3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B6637D7ACE57" blockId="24.[227,1127,754,1607]" box="[227,1127,1122,1146]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">puncture diameters; mesoscutellum sometimes with sparser punctures, separated by</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B6817D7ACED8" blockId="24.[227,1127,754,1607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">0.1–5 puncture diameters; mesosoma black to entirely red; legs red or reddish brown; mesepisternum and metanotum with dense, appressed, snow-white pubescence obscuring integument. Metasomal T1 distinctly punctate, on disc irregularly so (15–30 μm / 1–8), densely so on marginal zone (0.5–2); T1–T5 red;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B6FC7D7ACF39" blockId="24.[227,1127,754,1607]" box="[227,1127,1276,1300]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
pygidial plate slightly narrower than metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FCF3B6FC7A7ECF39" bold="true" box="[802,867,1276,1300]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 7.0–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B71A7D7ACF7C" blockId="24.[227,1127,754,1607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">11.0 mm. Head transverse, 1.2 times as wide as long; vertex strongly elevated; tyloids weakly developed, narrow, semicircular across basal 1/7–1/5 of flagellomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B7587D7BCF5D" blockId="24.[227,1127,754,1607]" box="[227,1126,1368,1392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mesocutum and mesoscutellum coarsely and densely punctate, with punctures (30–</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B7767D7BCF80" blockId="24.[227,1127,754,1607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">75 μm) separated by 0.1–2 puncture diameters; mesosoma black to entirely red; legs red or reddish brown. Metasomal T1 with marginal zone distinctly punctate; T1–T5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B7B47ABACFE1" blockId="24.[227,1127,754,1607]" box="[227,935,1460,1484]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
red; gonocoxite dorsally with impression; gonostylus as in
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311366447FC85B7B47ABECFE1" box="[852,931,1460,1484]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="21.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 14–19. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 14 – Sphecodes intermedius; 15 – S. longulus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164594/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11366446FED8B7D37D7BC87F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FED8B7D37D7BCFC7" blockId="24.[227,1127,754,1607]" box="[265,1126,1490,1515]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11366447FED8B7D37D7BCFC7" box="[265,1126,1490,1515]" country="Kazakhstan" location="West Kazakhstan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FDE9B7D27BDACFC7" bold="true" box="[568,711,1490,1514]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611366447FDE9B7D27BDFCFC7" box="[568,706,1490,1514]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FD1EB7D37A9ACFC7" box="[719,903,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411366447FD1EB7D37A9ACFC7" box="[719,903,1490,1514]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FC46B7D27ADDCFC7" box="[919,960,1490,1514]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(Kharkin, Ural
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B7F17D7ACC24" blockId="24.[227,1127,754,1607]" box="[227,1127,1521,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11366447FF32B7F17D42CC24" box="[227,1119,1521,1545]" location="Uil River" municipality="Bolshoy Uzen River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Atyrau Oblysy">
River;
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11366447FEFDB7F17B14CC24" box="[300,521,1521,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bolshoy Uzen River</collectingMunicipality>
);
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FDCAB7F17B7FCC25" box="[539,610,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411366447FDCAB7F17B7FCC25" box="[539,610,1521,1544]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Atyrau Oblysy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Atyrau</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FDA0B7F17B84CC24" box="[625,665,1521,1545]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411366447FD78B7F17A79CC24" box="[681,868,1521,1545]" location="Miyaly" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FD78B7F17BF0CC24" box="[681,749,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
W Miyaly
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED11366447FCA1B7F17ACACC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011366446FF32B0B57D26C927:B008CAED11366447FCA1B7F17ACACC24" box="[880,983,1521,1545]" municipality="Bolshoy Uzen River" name="Uil River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Atyrau Oblysy">Uil River</location>
);
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FC3AB7F27D42CC24" box="[1003,1119,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mangystau</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B4107D7FCC6B" blockId="24.[227,1127,754,1607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11366447FF32B4107831CC6B" collectorName="Shevchenko" county="Sauskan" location="Fort Aleksandrovsk" municipality="Ushtagan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FF32B4107810CC0A" box="[227,269,1552,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FECAB4107858CC0A" box="[283,325,1552,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<location id="B008CAED11366447FE85B4107B36CC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011366446FF32B0B57D26C927:B008CAED11366447FE85B4107B36CC05" box="[340,555,1552,1576]" county="Sauskan" municipality="Ushtagan" name="Fort Aleksandrovsk" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fort Aleksandrovsk</location>
[
<collectorName id="1822F9E011366447FDE8B4107BD9CC05" box="[569,708,1552,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Shevchenko</collectorName>
];
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411366447FD06B4107A93CC05" box="[727,910,1552,1576]" location="Aktau" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FD06B4107A34CC05" box="[727,809,1552,1576]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
E Aktau
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11366447FC4BB4107D1CCC05" box="[922,1025,1552,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ushtagan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA11366447FBDFB4107D7ACC05" box="[1038,1127,1552,1576]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sauskan</collectingCounty>
sands)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FEE6B42E78BACC6B" box="[311,423,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kyzylorda</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11366447FE67B42E7ADECC6B" box="[438,963,1582,1607]" collectorName="Zhulek" location="Syr Darya River" municipality="Kazalinsk" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FE67B42E78C2CC6B" box="[438,479,1582,1606]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(near
<collectorName id="1822F9E011366447FDF7B42E7B6ACC6B" box="[550,631,1582,1606]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Zhulek</collectorName>
,
<location id="B008CAED11366447FD53B42E7A26CC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011366446FF32B0B57D26C927:B008CAED11366447FD53B42E7A26CC6B" box="[642,827,1582,1607]" municipality="Kazalinsk" name="Syr Darya River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Syr Darya River</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11366447FC97B42E7AA7CC6B" box="[838,954,1582,1606]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kazalinsk</collectingMunicipality>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FC1FB42E7D3FCC6B" box="[974,1058,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Akmola</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FBE8B42E7D7FCC6B" box="[1081,1122,1582,1606]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B3087D7BCB0D" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1126,264,288]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(
<quantity id="722F31D311376446FF3AB3087829CB0D" box="[235,308,264,288]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
NW Ashchikol Lake [W Kokshetau]);
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11376446FD26B3087D7BCB0D" box="[759,1126,264,288]" location="Balkhash" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FD26B3087A72CB0D" box="[759,879,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Karagandy</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11376446FC53B3087AB2CB32" box="[898,943,264,288]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11376446FC10B3087AF2CB32" box="[961,1007,264,288]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<location id="B008CAED11376446FBD0B3087D7BCB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011366446FF32B0B57D26C927:B008CAED11376446FBD0B3087D7BCB0D" box="[1025,1126,264,288]" name="Balkhash" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Balkhash</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B3267D7FCB12" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1122,294,319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Lake,
<quantity id="722F31D311376446FEFBB327786CCB13" box="[298,369,294,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="90.0">90 km</quantity>
E Balkhash);
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11376446FDC7B3267D7FCB12" box="[534,1122,294,319]" location="Arys River" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FDC7B3267BC7CB13" box="[534,730,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411376446FDC7B3267BC7CB13" box="[534,730,294,318]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11376446FD3DB3277A08CB13" box="[748,789,295,319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11376446FCFBB3277A4FCB13" box="[810,850,295,319]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<location id="B008CAED11376446FCB9B3277AFECB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011366446FF32B0B57D26C927:B008CAED11376446FCB9B3277AFECB13" box="[872,995,294,319]" name="Arys River" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">Arys River</location>
, Syr Darya
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B3457D7ECB70" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1123,325,349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
River; Golodnaya Step Desert; Karatau Mts, Darvaza River;
<quantity id="722F31D311376446FC5FB3457AC8CB70" box="[910,981,325,349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
N Tashkent,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B3647D7ACB56" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1127,356,380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11376446FF32B3647D7ACB56" box="[227,1127,356,380]" location="Talas River" municipality="Kara Tau" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="16">
Darbaza; Shardara, Syr-Dar’ya River);
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FD59B3647BF8CB51" box="[648,741,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Zhambyl</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11376446FD25B3647A00CB56" box="[756,797,356,380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11376446FCFBB3647A7DCB56" box="[810,864,356,380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">16 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<location id="B008CAED11376446FCBFB3647AEDCB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011366446FF32B0B57D26C927:B008CAED11376446FCBFB3647AEDCB51" box="[878,1008,356,380]" municipality="Kara Tau" name="Talas River" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Talas River</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11376446FC2AB3647D7ECB56" box="[1019,1123,356,379]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kara Tau</collectingMunicipality>
;
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B3827D7BCBB7" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1126,386,411]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Togusken;
<quantity id="722F31D311376446FE8AB3827883CBB7" box="[347,414,386,410]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
NE Lugovoy;
<quantity id="722F31D311376446FDEEB3827B9ECBB7" box="[575,643,386,410]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SW Khantau, Chu River; Balkhash Lake, 30
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B3A17D7CCB94" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1121,417,441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11376446FF32B3A17D7CCB94" box="[227,1121,417,441]" location="Balkhash" municipality="Mynaral" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
km NNW
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11376446FE8DB3A178A8CB94" box="[348,437,417,441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mynaral</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="B008CAED11376446FE18B3A17B35CB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011366446FF32B0B57D26C927:B008CAED11376446FE18B3A17B35CB94" box="[457,552,417,441]" municipality="Mynaral" name="Balkhash" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Balkhash</location>
env.);
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FD50B3A27A24CB94" box="[641,825,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411376446FD50B3A27A24CB94" box="[641,825,417,441]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11376446FC9DB3A17A68CB94" box="[844,885,417,441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11376446FC5AB3A17AABCB94" box="[907,950,417,441]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Bolshoy Uzen
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B3C07D7ACBF5" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1127,448,472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11376446FF32B3C07D7ACBF5" box="[227,1127,448,472]" location="Cherny Irtysh River" municipality="River" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11376446FF32B3C0783FCBF5" box="[227,290,448,472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">River</collectingMunicipality>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411376446FEFCB3C078C6CBFA" box="[301,475,448,472]" location="Buran" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<quantity id="722F31D311376446FEFCB3C0786DCBF5" box="[301,368,448,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
W Buran
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED11376446FE37B3C07BA2CBF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011366446FF32B0B57D26C927:B008CAED11376446FE37B3C07BA2CBF5" box="[486,703,448,472]" municipality="River" name="Cherny Irtysh River" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Cherny Irtysh River</location>
;
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FD1BB3C07A0BCBF5" box="[714,790,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411376446FD1BB3C07A0BCBF5" box="[714,790,448,472]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11376446FCF5B3C07A51CBFA" box="[804,844,448,472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11376446FC8BB3C07A9FCBFA" box="[858,898,448,472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
(Iliysk [Kapchagay];
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B3DE7D7ACBDB" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1127,478,503]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<quantity id="722F31D311376446FF32B3DE783ACBDB" box="[227,295,478,502]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
W Bakanas;
<quantity id="722F31D311376446FE68B3DE78E0CBDB" box="[441,509,478,502]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
NNW Chardara, Syr Darya River;
<quantity id="722F31D311376446FCADB3DE7ADDCBDB" box="[892,960,478,502]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SSW Ushtobe;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B3FD7AA9C838" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,948,509,533]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Lepsi; Matai-desert; Charyn River, Sortogay;
<quantity id="722F31D311376446FD1CB3FD7A0CC838" box="[717,785,509,533]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
W Chundzha).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FED8B01C7D7BC87F" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
PUBLISHED RECORDS. The species has been recorded from
<collectingRegion id="771352D411376446FC79B01C7D7AC819" box="[936,1127,540,564]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
by Morawitz (1876: 225, as
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511376446FDCDB03B7A41C87F" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[540,860,570,594]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufithorax">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FDCDB03B7B34C87F" box="[540,553,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FDE8B03A7BB8C87F" box="[569,677,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rufithorax</emphasis>
Morawitz, 1876
</taxonomicName>
) and Meyer (1919: 107,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11376446FF32B05A7868C8BD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B05A7868C8BD" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
as
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511376446FED0B0597894C85C" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[257,393,601,625]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufithorax">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FED0B0597813C85D" box="[257,270,601,624]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FECCB0597894C85C" box="[285,393,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">rufithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), while Meyer (1924: 5, as
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511376446FD65B0597A80C85C" authority="Meyer, 1919" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1919" box="[692,925,601,626]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FD65B0597A10C85C" box="[692,781,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. tenuis</emphasis>
Meyer, 1919
</taxonomicName>
) provided a record from
<collectingRegion id="771352D411376446FECCB078786CC8BD" box="[285,369,632,656]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Almaty</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11376446FED8B0967D26C927" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FED8B0967D7AC8E0" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11376446FED8B0967D7AC8E0" country="Kazakhstan" location="West Kazakhstan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611376446FE03B0967B53C883" box="[466,590,662,686]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(*
<collectingRegion id="771352D411376446FDB8B0967A36C883" box="[617,811,662,686]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D411376446FC93B0967A8CC883" box="[834,913,662,686]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Atyrau Oblysy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Atyrau</collectingRegion>
, *Mangystau, *Kyzylorda, *Akmola, *Karagandy,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411376446FD9AB0B57A0FC8E0" box="[587,786,693,717]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, *Zhambyl, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D411376446FC78B0B57D7EC8E0" box="[937,1123,693,717]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B0D47D7AC8C1" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1127,724,748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Almaty), Central Asia, South Europe,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611376446FD5AB0D47BCFC8C1" box="[651,722,724,748]" name="Russia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Russia</collectingCountry>
(south of European part), Caucasus,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B0F27D26C927" blockId="25.[227,1127,264,778]" box="[227,1083,754,778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611376446FF32B0F2782EC927" box="[227,307,754,778]" name="Turkey" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611376446FEECB0F37877C927" box="[317,362,755,778]" name="Iran" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611376446FEA7B0F278CEC927" box="[374,467,754,778]" name="Pakistan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611376446FE0CB0F27B0BC927" box="[477,534,754,778]" name="India" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611376446FDF0B0F27B42C927" box="[545,607,754,778]" name="Israel" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611376446FDBBB0F27A45C927" box="[618,856,754,778]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611376446FCB3B0F27ABDC927" box="[866,928,754,778]" name="Qatar" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Qatar</collectingCountry>
, North Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

260
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11376446FF32B12F7B9DC965" box="[227,640,815,840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B12F7B9DC965" blockId="25.[227,640,815,840]" box="[227,640,815,840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="EE202B5A11376446FF32B12F7B9DC965" box="[227,640,815,840]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511376446FF32B12F7B9DC965" ID-CoL="6YXP8" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[227,640,815,840]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FF32B12F7B9DC965" bold="true" box="[227,640,815,840]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FF32B12F78D5C96A" bold="true" box="[227,456,815,839]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sphecodes pectoralis</emphasis>
Morawitz, 1876
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11376446FED8B16D7B76CC6B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FED8B16D7D7ACE2D" blockId="25.[227,1127,877,1606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
DIAGNOSIS. This species is close to
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511376446FD7BB16D7A3FC9A8" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[682,802,877,901]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FD7BB16D7A3FC9A8" box="[682,802,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511376446FC89B16D7ADCC9A8" box="[856,961,877,901]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FC89B16D7ADCC9A8" box="[856,961,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. olivieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(refer to Diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511376446FE9BB18C78A9C989" box="[330,436,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FE9BB18C784AC98E" box="[330,343,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FEB6B18C78A9C989" box="[359,436,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">olivieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, above), but aside from differences mentioned in the diagnosis for those species,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511376446FE79B1AB7B2DC9EF" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[424,560,938,962]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FE79B1AB78A8C9EF" box="[424,437,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FE14B1AA7B2DC9EF" box="[453,560,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also metasomal T2 with marginal zone distinctly punctate (impunctate in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511376446FE3AB1C97B7EC9CC" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[491,611,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FE3AB1C97B7EC9CC" box="[491,611,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511376446FD4AB1C97A19C9CC" box="[667,772,969,993]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FD4AB1C97A19C9CC" box="[667,772,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. olivieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and on average smaller in total body size (length
<quantity id="722F31D311376446FE72B1E77B3EC9D2" box="[419,547,999,1023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
in females and 5.0–7.0 mm in males, versus 8.0–11.0
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B6077BB5CE10" blockId="25.[227,1127,877,1606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
mm in females and 7.0–11.0 mm in males of
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511376446FD1DB6077A29CE33" box="[716,820,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FD1DB6077BC4CE33" box="[716,729,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FD36B6067A29CE33" box="[743,820,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">olivieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 6.0–8.0 mm in females and 7.0–10.0 mm in males of
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511376446FDF0B6257B85CE10" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[545,664,1061,1085]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FDF0B6257B33CE11" box="[545,558,1061,1084]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FDEDB6267B85CE10" box="[572,664,1062,1085]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FED8B6447D7ACE57" blockId="25.[227,1127,877,1606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved; costal margin with 8–9 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FE29B6627B4FCE57" bold="true" box="[504,594,1122,1146]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length
<quantity id="722F31D311376446FCF2B6627AB5CE57" box="[803,936,1122,1146]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–8.5 mm</quantity>
. Head transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B6817D7ACEFB" blockId="25.[227,1127,877,1606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1.23–1.25 times as wide as long; vertex weakly elevated; black to entirely red; face with dense, appressed, snow-white pubescence obscuring integument. Mesosoma black to entirely red; mesoscutum irregularly punctate, with punctures (25–40 μm)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B6DD7D7ACF39" blockId="25.[227,1127,877,1606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">separated by 0.1–3 puncture diameters; mesoscutellum with punctures usually sparser (0.1–5); mesepisternum (partly) and metanotum with dense, appressed,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B71A7D7BCF7D" blockId="25.[227,1127,877,1606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">snow-white pubescence obscuring integument; legs red. Metasomal T1 distinctly punctate, on disc irregularly (10–25 μm / 1–6), denser and finer on marginal zone</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B7577D7ACF5D" blockId="25.[227,1127,877,1606]" box="[227,1127,1367,1392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
(5–15 μm); T1–T5 red; pygidial plate slightly narrower than metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A3402411376446FBF7B7587D7ACF5D" bold="true" box="[1062,1127,1368,1392]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B7767D7ACC25" blockId="25.[227,1127,877,1606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Total body length 5.0–7.0 mm. Head weakly transverse, 1.10–1.15 times as wide as long; vertex strongly elevated; tyloids weakly developed, narrow, semicircular across basal 1/7–1/5 of flagellomeres. Mesosoma black to entirely reddish brown; mesoscutum densely punctate, with punctures (25–40 μm) separated by 0.1–2 puncture diameters; mesoscutellum with punctures usually sparser (0.1–4); legs red. Metasoma</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611376446FF32B4107B76CC6B" blockId="25.[227,1127,877,1606]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
T1 with marginal zone distinctly punctate; T1–T5 red; gonocoxite dorsally with impression; gonostylus as in
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311376446FDC8B42E7B75CC6B" box="[537,616,1582,1606]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="21.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 14–19. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 14 – Sphecodes intermedius; 15 – S. longulus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164594/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FED8B3087D7ACB32" blockId="26.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[265,1127,264,288]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FD99B3087BC5CB0D" bold="true" box="[584,728,264,288]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611346445FD99B3087BCFCB0D" box="[584,722,264,288]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FD39B3087AACCB0D" box="[744,945,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411346445FD39B3087AACCB0D" box="[744,945,264,288]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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NNW
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FF32B3267D7ACB13" blockId="26.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,1127,294,319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11346445FF32B3267D7ACB13" box="[227,1127,294,319]" collectingDate="1978-05-27" collectingDateMax="1994-05-06" collectingDateMin="1978-05-27" location="Aris" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
Shardara,
<date id="C169BAF611346445FE80B32778D8CB12" box="[337,453,295,319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1978-05-27">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11346445FE80B32778D8CB12" box="[337,453,295,319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1978-05-27">27.V 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FE05B32778E3CB13" box="[468,510,295,319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP]; Chagir,
<quantity id="722F31D311346445FD38B3277A30CB13" box="[745,813,294,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
S
<location id="B008CAED11346445FC9EB3267A63CB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011376445FF32B12F78C4C87F:B008CAED11346445FC9EB3267A63CB13" box="[847,894,294,318]" name="Aris" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Aris</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611346445FC5CB3267AE8CB12" box="[909,1013,294,319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1994-05-06">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11346445FC5CB3267AE8CB12" box="[909,1013,294,319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1994-05-06">6.V 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FBD3B3277D31CB13" box="[1026,1068,295,319]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, MH
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FF32B3457D7ACB70" blockId="26.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,1127,325,349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
[
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11346445FF38B3457D7ECB70" box="[233,1123,325,349]" collectingDate="1953-06-08" location="Iliysk" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
PCMS];
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FE9DB3457885CB70" box="[332,408,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411346445FE9DB3457885CB70" box="[332,408,325,349]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="B008CAED11346445FE76B34578FBCB70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011376445FF32B12F78C4C87F:B008CAED11346445FE76B34578FBCB70" box="[423,486,325,349]" name="Iliysk" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Iliysk</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611346445FE22B3457B7ECB70" box="[499,611,325,349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1953-06-08">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11346445FE22B3457B7ECB70" box="[499,611,325,349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1953-06-08">8.VI 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FDA1B3457B86CB70" box="[624,667,325,349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, LZ [ZMMU];
<emphasis id="87A3402411346445FC94B3457ABFCB70" box="[837,930,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Zhambyl</emphasis>
: Kara-Dzhar-Tas
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FF32B3647D7BCB51" blockId="26.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,1126,356,380]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<date id="C169BAF611346445FF32B3647879CB51" box="[227,356,356,380]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1930-06-29">29.VI 1930</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FEA5B36478BFCB56" box="[372,418,356,380]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, [ZISP]; Dzhambul env., Assa,
<date id="C169BAF611346445FCC3B3647A96CB51" box="[786,907,356,380]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1980-05-31">31.V 1980</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FC4AB3647AD5CB56" box="[923,968,356,380]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ZP [PCMS];
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FF32B3827D7BCBB6" blockId="26.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,1126,386,411]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Dzhambul env., Kara Tau,
<date id="C169BAF611346445FDD6B3837B6ACBB6" box="[519,631,387,411]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1980-06-03">3.VI 1980</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FD53B3837BB0CBB7" box="[642,685,387,411]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, ZP [PCMS];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11346445FC96B3837D7BCBB6" box="[839,1126,386,411]" location="Lugovaya" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="722F31D311346445FC96B3837A96CBB7" box="[839,907,386,411]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
NE
<location id="B008CAED11346445FC6FB3837D36CBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011376445FF32B12F78C4C87F:B008CAED11346445FC6FB3837D36CBB6" box="[958,1067,387,411]" name="Lugovaya" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lugovaya</location>
, 3.IX
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FF32B3A17D1BCB94" blockId="26.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,1030,417,441]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
1988,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11346445FEF7B3A17A29CB94" box="[294,820,417,441]" collectingDate="1994-05-05" location="Tatti" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FEF7B3A1784DCB94" box="[294,336,417,441]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<location id="B008CAED11346445FE0BB3A17B12CB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011376445FF32B12F78C4C87F:B008CAED11346445FE0BB3A17B12CB94" box="[474,527,417,441]" name="Tatti" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Tatti</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411346445FDCBB3A17BDECB94" box="[538,707,417,441]" location="Merke" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<quantity id="722F31D311346445FDCBB3A17B43CB94" box="[538,606,417,441]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
E Merke
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611346445FD1FB3A17A29CB94" box="[718,820,417,441]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1994-05-05">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11346445FD1FB3A17A29CB94" box="[718,820,417,441]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1994-05-05">5.V 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11346445FCEEB3A17A7ACB94" box="[831,871,417,441]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, MH [PCMS].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FED8B3C07D7BCBF5" blockId="26.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[265,1126,448,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">PUBLISHED RECORDS. Morawitz (1876: 257) recorded this species from</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FF32B3DE7D7ACBDA" blockId="26.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,1127,478,503]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kyzylorda (“Kosaral Lake”). Both Meyer (1919: 154) and Warncke (1992: 24)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FF32B3FD7B47C838" blockId="26.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,602,509,533]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
recorded this species from
<collectingRegion id="771352D411346445FDD3B3FD7B4BC838" box="[514,598,509,533]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Almaty</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11346445FED8B01C78C4C87F" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FED8B01C7D7BC819" blockId="26.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[265,1126,540,564]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611346445FE33B01C7B79C819" box="[482,612,540,564]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(Kyzylorda, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D411346445FCDCB01C7AC2C819" box="[781,991,540,564]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, *Zhambul,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611346445FF32B03A78C4C87F" blockId="26.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,473,570,594]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11346445FF32B03A78C8C87F" box="[227,469,570,594]" location="Central Asia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411346445FF32B03A7824C87F" box="[227,313,570,594]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Almaty</collectingRegion>
),
<location id="B008CAED11346445FE9DB03A78C8C87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011376445FF32B12F78C4C87F:B008CAED11346445FE9DB03A78C8C87F" box="[332,469,570,594]" name="Central Asia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Central Asia</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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419
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11386449FF32B0E67B41C8D3" box="[227,604,742,766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B0E67B41C8D3" blockId="22.[227,604,742,766]" box="[227,604,742,766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="EE202B5A11386449FF32B0E67B41C8D3" box="[227,604,742,766]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511386449FF32B0E67B41C8D3" ID-CoL="6Z9M3" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[227,604,742,766]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FF32B0E67B41C8D3" bold="true" box="[227,604,742,766]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FF32B0E678A3C8D3" bold="true" box="[227,446,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sphecodes miniatus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11386449FED8B121787DCC29" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FED8B1217D7AC9BE" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
DIAGNOSIS. This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511386449FD1CB1227A34C914" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[717,809,802,825]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FD1CB1227A34C914" box="[717,809,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group, with the same length and transverse F1–F
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females. Among species of this group
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511386449FC07B1407D50C97A" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[982,1101,832,855]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FC07B1407D50C97A" box="[982,1101,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most close to
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511386449FEAEB15D7B0DC958" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[383,528,861,885]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FEAEB15D7B0DC958" box="[383,528,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. marginatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511386449FD98B15D7BD2C958" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityYear="1979" box="[585,719,861,885]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomioidis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FD98B15D7BD2C958" box="[585,719,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. nomioidis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as they have a similar sculpture and stricture of the body. So females of this three species are challenging to distinguish;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B1997D7AC9E3" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
on average
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511386449FEB1B19978CAC99D" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[352,471,921,944]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FEB1B19978CAC99D" box="[352,471,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T2 sparser punctate on posterior half with punctures usually not reach marginal zone (but not always, especially in specimens from
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611386449FC0BB1B67D41C9E3" box="[986,1116,950,974]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B1D47D7ACE27" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Reilable determination of this species is possible in male, which differs from other species of the group by the large, trapezoidal membranous portion of gonostylus</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B6107BFBCE05" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" box="[227,742,1040,1064]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311386449FF3AB6107825CE05" box="[235,312,1040,1064]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="21.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 14–19. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 14 – Sphecodes intermedius; 15 – S. longulus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164594/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) (smaller or triangular in other species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FED8B62D7D7ACE4E" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FE29B64B7B4FCE4E" bold="true" box="[504,594,1099,1123]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 4.0–6.0 mm. Head transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B6697D7ACEAC" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" box="[227,1127,1129,1153]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1.15–1.23 times as wide as long; clypeus sparsely punctate, punctures separated by</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B6867D7BCEB2" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" box="[227,1126,1158,1183]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">0.5–2 puncture diameters; F3 transverse, 0.6–0.7 times as long as wide, equal to F1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B6A57D75CE91" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" box="[227,1128,1188,1213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mesoscutum sparsely punctate, with punctures separated by 1–4 puncture diameters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B6C27D7BCF1E" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Metasomal T1 impunctate or with few fine punctures; T2 with fine and dense punctures on anterior half and usually sparsely and irregularly punctate on posterior half, punctures not reach marginal zone; T1–T3 red; pygidial plate as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FE8DB71C7880CF19" bold="true" box="[348,413,1308,1332]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 4.0–6.0 mm. Head transverse, about 1.1–1.15
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B7397D7ACFE5" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">times as wide as long; tyloids on apical flagellomeres covering more than three quarters flagellar ventral surfaces, sometimes extending entire ventral surface. Mesoscutum with punctures (at least medially) separated by more than puncture diameter; punctation of terga variable: discs of T1 and T2 with punctures from indistinct, sparse, and fine (2–5 μm) to distinctly, relatively dense and coarse (5–10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B7CE787DCC29" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">μm); T1–T3 from red to brown, with red marginal zones; gonocoxite dorsally with impression.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11386448FED8B40A7B71C8C1" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FED8B40A7D7BCC0F" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" box="[265,1126,1546,1570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FDE9B40A7BD5CC0F" bold="true" box="[568,712,1546,1570]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611386449FDE9B40A7BDFCC0F" box="[568,706,1546,1570]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FD01B40A7A95CC0F" box="[720,904,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411386449FD01B40A7A95CC0F" box="[720,904,1546,1570]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: near Uralsk [Oral],
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B4287D7ACC12" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" box="[227,1127,1575,1600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FF32B4287B85CC12" box="[227,664,1575,1600]" collectingDate="1908-07-17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<date id="C169BAF611386449FF32B4287877CC6D" box="[227,362,1576,1600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1908-07-17">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11386449FF32B4287877CC6D" box="[227,362,1576,1600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1908-07-17">17.VII 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FEA7B42878BDCC12" box="[374,416,1576,1600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, Uvarov [ZISP]; idem
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611386449FD75B4287A11CC12" box="[676,780,1575,1600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1935-05-08">8.V 1935</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FCC8B4287A5ECC12" box="[793,835,1576,1600]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, Fridolin [ZISP]; Kharkin,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B4457D46CC70" blockId="22.[227,1128,801,1629]" box="[227,1115,1605,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FF32B4457D46CC70" box="[227,1115,1605,1629]" collectingDate="1951-05-06" collectingDateMax="1951-07-08" collectingDateMin="1951-05-06" location="Ural River" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="3">
<location id="B008CAED11386449FF32B4457847CC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011386448FF32B0E67868C9A8:B008CAED11386449FF32B4457847CC70" box="[227,346,1605,1629]" name="Ural River" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ural River</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611386449FEB4B4457B0CCC70" box="[357,529,1605,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1951-05-06" valueMax="1951-07-08" valueMin="1951-05-06">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11386449FEB4B4457B0CCC70" box="[357,529,1605,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1951-05-06" valueMax="1951-07-08" valueMin="1951-05-06">6.V–8.VII 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FDCAB4457B4CCC70" box="[539,593,1605,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">13 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FD8FB4457B95CC70" box="[606,648,1605,1629]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
, VT, Romadina [ZISP]; Yanvarztevo, Ural
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B3087D7ACB0D" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1127,264,288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11396448FF32B3087D7ECB0D" box="[227,1123,264,288]" collectingDate="1949-05-16" collectingDateMax="1949-09-02" collectingDateMin="1949-05-16" location="Aktobe" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="6">
River,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FEE0B30878FCCB0D" box="[305,481,264,288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1949-05-16" valueMax="1949-09-02" valueMin="1949-05-16">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11396448FEE0B30878FCCB0D" box="[305,481,264,288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1949-05-16" valueMax="1949-09-02" valueMin="1949-05-16">16.V–2.IX.1949</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FE23B3087B30CB32" box="[498,557,264,288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">26 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FD91B3087B72CB32" box="[576,623,264,288]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
, VR [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411396448FCDFB3087A45CB0D" box="[782,856,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<location id="B008CAED11396448FCDFB3087A45CB0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011386448FF32B0E67868C9A8:B008CAED11396448FCDFB3087A45CB0D" box="[782,856,264,288]" name="Aktobe" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Aktobe</location>
</emphasis>
:
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411396448FCBDB3087D7ECB0D" box="[876,1123,264,288]" location="Khromotau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<quantity id="722F31D311396448FCBDB3087AA8CB0D" box="[876,949,264,288]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
W Khromotau
</locationDeviation>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B3277D7BCB12" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1126,294,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<date id="C169BAF611396448FF32B327786ECB12" box="[227,371,295,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1987-08-28">28.VIII 1987</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FE51B32778B1CB13" box="[384,428,295,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411396448FDEFB3267B8DCB13" box="[574,656,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Akmola</emphasis>
: Akmolinsk,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FCF7B3277AB8CB12" box="[806,933,295,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1932-06-21">21.VI 1932</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FC60B3277AC1CB13" box="[945,988,295,319]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, VP [ZISP];
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B3457D7BCB70" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1126,325,349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11396448FF32B3457D7BCB70" box="[227,1126,325,349]" collectingDate="1957-06-07" collectingDateMax="1957-06-21" collectingDateMin="1957-06-07" location="Kokshetau Mts" municipality="Tersakkan River" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="B008CAED11396448FF32B3457890CB70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011386448FF32B0E67868C9A8:B008CAED11396448FF32B3457890CB70" box="[227,397,325,349]" municipality="Tersakkan River" name="Kokshetau Mts" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kokshetau Mts</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11396448FE4CB3457B4BCB70" box="[413,598,325,349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Tersakkan River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FDB7B3457A1FCB70" box="[614,770,325,349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1957-06-07" valueMax="1957-06-21" valueMin="1957-06-07">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11396448FDB7B3457A1FCB70" box="[614,770,325,349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1957-06-07" valueMax="1957-06-21" valueMin="1957-06-07">7–21.VI 1957</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FCC3B3457A22CB70" box="[786,831,325,349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FC80B3457A9CCB70" box="[849,897,325,349]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
, VT [ZISP]; Tengiz
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B3647D7BCB51" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1126,356,380]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Lake,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FEF9B36478BECB51" box="[296,419,356,380]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1957-07-03">3.VII 1957</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FE61B36478C0CB56" box="[432,477,356,380]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, VT [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411396448FDA0B3647BF4CB51" box="[625,745,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Karagandy</emphasis>
: Koksengir, S Zhana-Ark [Atasu],
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B3837D7BCBB7" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1126,386,411]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
3–23.VII,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FE84B38278C7CBB7" box="[341,474,386,410]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1959-08-06">6.VIII 1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FE38B3837B08CBB7" box="[489,533,387,411]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FDF6B3837B7FCBB7" box="[551,610,387,411]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">34 ♂</specimenCount>
, VR, AP, Kurchinskaya [ZISP]; Taldy-Manak
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B3A17D7BCB94" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1126,417,441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
River, S Zhana-Ark [Atasu],
<date id="C169BAF611396448FDF8B3A17BD4CB94" box="[553,713,417,441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1959-07-06" valueMax="1959-07-15" valueMin="1959-07-06">6-15.VII 1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FD06B3A17A0FCB94" box="[727,786,417,441]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">54 ♂</specimenCount>
, AP [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411396448FC78B3A27D42CB94" box="[937,1119,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411396448FC78B3A27D42CB94" box="[937,1119,417,441]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B3C07D7ECBDB" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11396448FF32B3C07BEDCBF5" box="[227,752,448,472]" collectorName="F. Morawitz's" location="Semipalatinsk" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="B008CAED11396448FF32B3C07867CBF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011386448FF32B0E67868C9A8:B008CAED11396448FF32B3C07867CBF5" box="[227,378,448,472]" name="Semipalatinsk" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Semipalatinsk</location>
[Semey],
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FE3BB3C07B0ECBFA" box="[490,531,448,472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="1822F9E011396448FDF0B3C07BA4CBF5" box="[545,697,448,472]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. Morawitz’s</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11396448FD26B3C07B19CBDB" collectingDate="1973-06-15" collectionCode="MK" location="TemirSu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
[ZISP];
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411396448FC9EB3C07D0CCBF5" box="[847,1041,448,472]" location="Zaysan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<quantity id="722F31D311396448FC9EB3C07A8ECBF5" box="[847,915,448,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
SE Zaysan
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED11396448FBCCB3C0781FCBDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011386448FF32B0E67868C9A8:B008CAED11396448FBCCB3C0781FCBDA" name="TemirSu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TemirSu</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FEC1B3DE7892CBDA" box="[272,399,478,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1973-06-15">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11396448FEC1B3DE7892CBDA" box="[272,399,478,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1973-06-15">15.VI 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FE4CB3DF78D5CBDB" box="[413,456,479,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311396448FE08B3DF7B19CBDB" box="[473,516,479,502]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11396448FDDFB3DF7D7ECBDB" box="[526,1123,478,503]" collectingDate="1979-07-17" collectionCode="VK" location="Georgievka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
[ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311396448FDB6B3DF7BB3CBDB" box="[615,686,478,503]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
SE
<location id="B008CAED11396448FD30B3DE7A7DCBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011386448FF32B0E67868C9A8:B008CAED11396448FD30B3DE7A7DCBDB" box="[737,864,478,502]" name="Georgievka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Georgievka</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FCBFB3DF7AEECBDA" box="[878,1011,479,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1979-07-17">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11396448FCBFB3DF7AEECBDA" box="[878,1011,479,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1979-07-17">17.VII 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FBD5B3DF7D33CBDB" box="[1028,1070,479,503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311396448FB91B3DF7D7ECBDB" box="[1088,1123,479,502]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">VK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B3FD7D7AC838" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1127,509,533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
[ZISP]; Targabatay Mts,
<quantity id="722F31D311396448FE2DB3FD7B59C838" box="[508,580,509,533]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
ENE Kirovka,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FD27B3FD7A9DC838" box="[758,896,509,533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-07-12">12.VII 1983</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FC5EB3FD7AA6C838" box="[911,955,509,533]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, M. Volkovich
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B01C7D7BC81E" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1126,540,564]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
[ZISP]; Ayaguz River,
<quantity id="722F31D311396448FE37B01C7B48C819" box="[486,597,540,564]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">40–45 km</quantity>
SE Targabatay,
<quantity id="722F31D311396448FCC0B01C7A7AC81E" box="[785,871,540,564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FCA7B01C7AE7C819" box="[886,1018,540,564]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1986-08-02">2.VIII 1986</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FBD9B01C7D29C81E" box="[1032,1076,540,564]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, YP
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B03B7D7BC87F" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1126,570,595]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
[ZISP]; Cherdoyak River,
<quantity id="722F31D311396448FDD2B03A7B5AC87F" box="[515,583,570,594]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
NE Kurchum,
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, Naryn Mts,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FC02B03B7D7FC87F" box="[979,1122,570,595]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1986-08-11">11.VIII 1986</date>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B0597D7BC85C" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1126,601,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11396448FF32B0597A75C85C" box="[227,872,601,625]" collectingDate="1987-07-17" elevation="600" location="Charsk" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FF32B0597813C85C" box="[227,270,601,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311396448FE73B05978F5C85C" box="[418,488,601,625]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
ENE
<location id="B008CAED11396448FDFEB0597B63C85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011386448FF32B0E67868C9A8:B008CAED11396448FDFEB0597B63C85C" box="[559,638,601,625]" name="Charsk" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Charsk</location>
,
<quantity id="722F31D311396448FD5BB0597BCEC85C" box="[650,723,601,625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="3EFA7B0511396448FD5BB0597BCEC85C" box="[650,723,601,625]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FD31B0597A75C85C" box="[736,872,601,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1987-07-17">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11396448FD31B0597A75C85C" box="[736,872,601,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1987-07-17">17.VII 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FCA7B0597ABDC85C" box="[886,928,601,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FC61B0597AC0C85C" box="[944,989,601,625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP];
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B0787D7BC8BD" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1126,632,656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="87A3402411396448FF32B0787832C8BD" box="[227,303,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411396448FF32B0787832C8BD" box="[227,303,632,656]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: near
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11396448FEA6B0787D7BC8BD" box="[375,1126,632,656]" collectingDate="1953-06-06" collectorName="G. A. Viktorov &amp; Dzhungar Alatau" location="Almaty" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411396448FEA6B07878D7C8BD" box="[375,458,632,656]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Almaty</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FE06B0787B5BC8BD" box="[471,582,632,656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1953-06-06">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11396448FE06B0787B5BC8BD" box="[471,582,632,656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1953-06-06">6.VI.1953</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FD85B0787B62C8A2" box="[596,639,632,656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="1822F9E011396448FD5EB0787A30C8BD" box="[655,813,632,656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">G.A. Viktorov</collectorName>
[ZMMU];
<collectorName id="1822F9E011396448FC7CB0787D7BC8BD" box="[941,1126,632,656]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dzhungar Alatau</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B0977D7AC882" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1127,662,687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Mts, Topolevka, E Sarkand,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FDF7B0977BA9C883" box="[550,692,662,687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1957-05-08" valueMax="1957-05-22" valueMin="1957-05-08">8-22.V 1957</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FD12B0977BF2C883" box="[707,751,663,687]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
, I. Kerzhner [ZISP]; Issik, 22.VI
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B0B57D7AC8E0" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1127,693,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
1992,
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<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FEF6B0B5784DC8E0" box="[295,336,693,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, JH [PCMS];
<quantity id="722F31D311396448FE3CB0B57B39C8E0" box="[493,548,693,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S
<location id="B008CAED11396448FD92B0B57B65C8E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011386448FF32B0E67868C9A8:B008CAED11396448FD92B0B57B65C8E0" box="[579,632,693,717]" name="Issik" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Issik</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FD55B0B57A38C8E0" box="[644,805,693,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1992-06-22" valueMax="1992-06-23" valueMin="1992-06-22">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11396448FD55B0B57A38C8E0" box="[644,805,693,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1992-06-22" valueMax="1992-06-23" valueMin="1992-06-22">22-23.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FCE1B0B57A47C8E0" box="[816,858,693,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, KD [PCMS];
<quantity id="722F31D311396448FC2EB0B57D2AC8E0" box="[1023,1079,693,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SW
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B0D47B71C8C1" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,620,724,748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11396448FF32B0D47B74C8C1" box="[227,617,724,748]" collectingDate="2003-06-07" collectionCode="VK" location="Almaty" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411396448FF32B0D4782BC8C1" box="[227,310,724,748]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Almaty</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="C169BAF611396448FE91B0D478B2C8C1" box="[320,431,724,748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-06-07">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11396448FE91B0D478B2C8C1" box="[320,431,724,748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-06-07">7.VI 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11396448FE6BB0D478FFC8C6" box="[442,482,724,748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311396448FE3EB0D47B08C8C6" box="[495,533,724,747]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">VK</collectionCode>
[ZISP]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11396448FED8B0F378A8C965" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FED8B0F37D7AC927" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[265,1127,754,779]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611396448FE0DB0F27B44C927" box="[476,601,754,778]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411396448FDB9B0F37A38C927" box="[616,805,754,779]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, Aktobe, Akmola, Karagandy,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B1127D7AC904" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,1127,785,810]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
East Kazakhstan, Almaty),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611396448FDC9B1117B7FC904" box="[536,610,785,809]" name="Russia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611396448FDA3B1127BEDC907" box="[626,752,786,810]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611396448FCD1B1117A77C904" box="[768,874,785,809]" name="Mongolia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, Europe (north to 62°
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B13078A8C965" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,437,816,840]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">latitude), Caucasus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11396448FED8B14F7868C9A8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FED8B14F7D7AC94B" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[265,1127,846,871]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
REMARK. In the southern part of
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611396448FDAFB14E7BE6C94B" box="[638,763,846,870]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
this species occurs only in moun-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B16D7868C9A8" blockId="23.[227,1127,264,901]" box="[227,373,877,901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">tainous areas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

295
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11396448FF32B1AA7B9AC9EF" box="[227,647,938,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B1AA7B9AC9EF" blockId="23.[227,647,938,962]" box="[227,647,938,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="EE202B5A11396448FF32B1AA7B9AC9EF" box="[227,647,938,962]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511396448FF32B1AA7B9AC9EF" ID-CoL="6Z9LP" authority="(Kirby, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[227,647,938,962]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
<emphasis id="87A3402411396448FF32B1AA7B9AC9EF" bold="true" box="[227,647,938,962]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="87A3402411396448FF32B1AA78F5C9EF" bold="true" box="[227,488,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sphecodes monilicornis</emphasis>
(Kirby, 1802)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11396448FED8B1E8787DCC48" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FED8B1E878E1CE57" blockId="23.[227,1128,1000,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
DIAGNOSIS. This species is close to species of the
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511396448FC90B1E87A95CE2D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[833,904,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411396448FC90B1E87A95CE2D" box="[833,904,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (refer to Diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511396448FE5FB6067B69CE33" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[398,628,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411396448FE5FB6067B69CE33" box="[398,628,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sphecodes anatolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, above), but differs from them by the strongly curved basal vein (1M) in the hind wing, square-shaped head in females (versus round or oval in females of the
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B511396448FD92B6447B97CE71" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[579,650,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="87A3402411396448FD92B6447B97CE71" box="[579,650,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group), and unique structure of the male gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B311396448FE71B66278F3CE57" box="[416,494,1122,1146]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="21.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 14–19. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 14 – Sphecodes intermedius; 15 – S. longulus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164594/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FED8B6817D7ACEB4" blockId="23.[227,1128,1000,1637]" box="[265,1127,1153,1177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing costal margin with 7–8 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A3402411396448FBDCB6817D7ACEB4" bold="true" box="[1037,1127,1153,1177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B6A07D7ACF1F" blockId="23.[227,1128,1000,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Total body length 7.0–10.0 mm. Head rounded-rectangular on upper margin, squareshaped as seen in frontal view; vertex sparsely punctate, punctures mostly separated by more than а puncture diameter; distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about 3.5 lateral ocellar diameters. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum irregularly punctate (25–50 μm / 0.5–3); mesepisternum reticulate-rugose;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B7397D75CFA3" blockId="23.[227,1128,1000,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
propodeum laterally strigate-rugose. Metasomal T1 disc indistinctly punctate, with a few very fine punctures; T1–T3 red, T4 partly to entirely red; pygidial plate equal or slightly narrower than metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A3402411396448FD63B7767BEFCFA3" bold="true" box="[690,754,1398,1422]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 7.0–10.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B7957D7ACFC7" blockId="23.[227,1128,1000,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head rounded, about as long as wide; vertex strongly elevated, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about 2.5–3 lateral ocellar diameters; tyloids weakly developed, semicircular across basal 1/7–1/5 of ventral flagellar surfaces.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B7F27D7ACC24" blockId="23.[227,1128,1000,1637]" box="[227,1127,1521,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Mesoscutum densely punctate, with punctures contiguous to separated by at most</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B40F7D7ACC05" blockId="23.[227,1128,1000,1637]" box="[227,1127,1551,1576]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1.5 a puncture diameter. Metasomal T1 finely and sparsely (sometimes indistinctly)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611396448FF32B42F787DCC48" blockId="23.[227,1128,1000,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">punctate; T1 (usually apically), T2, and T3 red; gonocoxite dorsally without impression.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11366447FED8B3087D49C819" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FED8B3087D7ACB12" blockId="24.[227,1127,264,656]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11366447FED8B3087D7ACB12" country="Kazakhstan" location="Ural River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="30" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FDEAB3087BD7CB0D" bold="true" box="[571,714,264,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611366447FDEAB3087BD8CB0D" box="[571,709,264,288]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FD02B3097A90CB0D" box="[723,909,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411366447FD02B3097A90CB0D" box="[723,909,264,288]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FC4FB3087ACACB32" box="[926,983,264,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">29 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FC36B3087D02CB32" box="[999,1055,264,288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
(Yanvartsevo; Kharkin,
<location id="B008CAED11366447FE68B3267B2ECB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011396447FF32B1AA7D23C8BD:B008CAED11366447FE68B3267B2ECB13" box="[441,563,294,318]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ural River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Ural River</location>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411366447FD93B3277A77CB13" box="[578,874,294,319]" location="Dzhambeyta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FD93B3277B85CB13" box="[578,664,294,319]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
ESE Dzhambeyta
</locationDeviation>
);
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FC51B3277AF8CB13" box="[896,997,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kostanay</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FC29B3277D39CB13" box="[1016,1060,295,319]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(near
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B3457D7BCB70" blockId="24.[227,1127,264,656]" box="[227,1126,325,349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11366447FF32B3457A18CB70" box="[227,773,325,349]" location="Akmola" municipality="Uzynkol" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11366447FF32B3457822CB70" box="[227,319,325,349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Uzynkol</collectingMunicipality>
[Leninskoye]);
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FE3AB3457B21CB70" box="[491,572,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<location id="B008CAED11366447FE3AB3457B21CB70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011396447FF32B1AA7D23C8BD:B008CAED11366447FE3AB3457B21CB70" box="[491,572,325,349]" municipality="Uzynkol" name="Akmola" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Akmola</location>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FD9AB3457B6ECB70" box="[587,627,325,349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(Akmolinsk)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11366447FCC1B3457D21CB70" box="[784,1084,325,349]" location="South Kazakhstan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FCC1B3457ACDCB70" box="[784,976,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411366447FCC1B3457ACDCB70" box="[784,976,325,349]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FC0FB3457D1BCB70" box="[990,1030,325,349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FBC5B3457D21CB70" box="[1044,1084,325,349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
(10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B3647D7ACB51" blockId="24.[227,1127,264,656]" box="[227,1127,356,380]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11366447FF32B3647D7ACB51" box="[227,1127,356,380]" collectorName="SE Novonikolaevka" location="Darbaza" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
km
<collectorName id="1822F9E011366447FEDAB36478F8CB51" box="[267,485,356,380]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SE Novonikolaevka</collectorName>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411366447FE21B3647BA4CB51" box="[496,697,356,380]" location="Tashkent" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FE21B3647B29CB51" box="[496,564,356,380]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
N Tashkent
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED11366447FD12B3647A3CCB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011396447FF32B1AA7D23C8BD:B008CAED11366447FD12B3647A3CCB51" box="[707,801,356,380]" name="Darbaza" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Darbaza</location>
);
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FCE5B3647A8ACB51" box="[820,919,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pavlodar</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FC74B3647AD0CB56" box="[933,973,356,380]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(Chernoretsk;
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B3827D7BCBB6" blockId="24.[227,1127,264,656]" box="[227,1126,386,411]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11366447FF32B3827A3ACBB7" box="[227,807,386,411]" location="Irtysh River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<location id="B008CAED11366447FF32B3827879CBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011396447FF32B1AA7D23C8BD:B008CAED11366447FF32B3827879CBB7" box="[227,356,386,410]" name="Irtysh River" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Irtysh River</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411366447FEBEB3837B78CBB7" box="[367,613,386,411]" location="Lebyazhye" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FEBEB38378AFCBB7" box="[367,434,386,411]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NW Lebyazhye
</locationDeviation>
);
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FDA6B3837A3ACBB7" box="[631,807,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411366447FDA6B3837A3ACBB7" box="[631,807,386,410]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11366447FCE4B3837D7BCBB6" box="[821,1126,386,411]" location="Zaysan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FCE4B3837A40CBB7" box="[821,861,387,411]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FCBAB3837A8ECBB7" box="[875,915,387,410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FC72B3837AFBCBB7" box="[931,998,386,411]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
SE
<location id="B008CAED11366447FBC5B3837D7CCBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011396447FF32B1AA7D23C8BD:B008CAED11366447FBC5B3837D7CCBB6" box="[1044,1121,387,411]" name="Zaysan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Zaysan</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B3A17D7ACB94" blockId="24.[227,1127,264,656]" box="[227,1127,417,441]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Temirsu; Cherdoyak River,
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FDDBB3A17B53CB94" box="[522,590,417,441]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
NE Kurchum;
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FD21B3A17A29CB94" box="[752,820,417,441]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
ENE Charsk; Ayaguz River,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B3C07D7ACBF5" blockId="24.[227,1127,264,656]" box="[227,1127,448,472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FF32B3C07836CBF5" box="[227,299,448,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SE Targabatay; Char River,
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FDA6B3C07BA2CBF5" box="[631,703,448,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
SE Semipalatinsk;
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FC4FB3C07AFBCBF5" box="[926,998,448,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE Aksay;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B3DE7D49C819" blockId="24.[227,1127,264,656]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11366447FF32B3DE7D4DC819" county="Aksay" location="Koktal" municipality="Malaysari" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="27" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
Georgievka);
<emphasis id="87A3402411366447FEA6B3DE78DECBDB" box="[375,451,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411366447FEA6B3DE78DECBDB" box="[375,451,478,502]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FE03B3DF7B15CBDB" box="[466,520,479,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">27 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11366447FDC7B3DF7B50CBDB" box="[534,589,479,503]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411366447FD8DB3DE7BACCBDB" box="[604,689,478,502]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Almaty</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA11366447FD6DB3DE7A19CBDB" box="[700,772,478,502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Aksay</collectingCounty>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411366447FCDEB3DF7ABECBDB" box="[783,931,478,503]" location="Aksay" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FCDEB3DF7A4ECBDB" box="[783,851,478,503]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
Aksay
</locationDeviation>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411366447FC7FB3DF7811C838" location="AlmaAta" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FC7FB3DF7D1DCBDB" box="[942,1024,478,503]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="144.0">144 km</quantity>
N AlmaAta
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11366447FEC9B3FD789BC838" box="[280,390,509,533]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Malaysari</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="B008CAED11366447FE40B3FD78C7C838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011396447FF32B1AA7D23C8BD:B008CAED11366447FE40B3FD78C7C838" box="[401,474,509,533]" county="Aksay" municipality="Malaysari" name="Koktal" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Koktal</location>
garden;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411366447FDE8B3FD7BDEC838" box="[569,707,509,533]" location="Issik" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FDE8B3FD7B72C838" box="[569,623,509,533]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S Issik
</locationDeviation>
;
<location id="B008CAED11366447FD1EB3FD7A10C838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011396447FF32B1AA7D23C8BD:B008CAED11366447FD1EB3FD7A10C838" box="[719,781,509,533]" county="Aksay" municipality="Malaysari" name="Lepsi" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Lepsi</location>
;
<location id="B008CAED11366447FCC8B3FD7A82C838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011396447FF32B1AA7D23C8BD:B008CAED11366447FCC8B3FD7A82C838" box="[793,927,509,533]" county="Aksay" municipality="Malaysari" name="Alakol Lake" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Alakol Lake</location>
,
<location id="B008CAED11366447FC7CB3FD7D09C838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011396447FF32B1AA7D23C8BD:B008CAED11366447FC7CB3FD7D09C838" box="[941,1044,509,533]" county="Aksay" municipality="Malaysari" name="Koktuma" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Koktuma</location>
;
<location id="B008CAED11366447FBCEB3FD783BC819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011396447FF32B1AA7D23C8BD:B008CAED11366447FBCEB3FD783BC819" county="Aksay" municipality="Malaysari" name="Mataidesert" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Mataidesert</location>
;
<location id="B008CAED11366447FEE0B01C78F6C81E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011396447FF32B1AA7D23C8BD:B008CAED11366447FEE0B01C78F6C81E" box="[305,491,540,564]" county="Aksay" municipality="Malaysari" name="Talas Alatau Mts" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Talas Alatau Mts</location>
, near
<location id="B008CAED11366447FDFBB01C7B8FC819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011396447FF32B1AA7D23C8BD:B008CAED11366447FDFBB01C7B8FC819" box="[554,658,540,564]" county="Aksay" municipality="Malaysari" name="Zhabagly" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Zhabagly</location>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411366447FD4CB01C7A4FC819" box="[669,850,540,564]" location="Arkharla" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<quantity id="722F31D311366447FD4CB01C7BCEC819" box="[669,723,540,564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
E Arkharla
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED11366447FC8CB01C7D55C819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D2011396447FF32B1AA7D23C8BD:B008CAED11366447FC8CB01C7D55C819" box="[861,1096,540,564]" county="Aksay" municipality="Malaysari" name="Dzhungar Alatau Mts" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Dzhungar Alatau Mts</location>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11366447FED8B03B7D23C8BD" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FED8B03B7D7BC87F" blockId="24.[227,1127,264,656]" box="[265,1126,570,595]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611366447FE08B03A7B48C87F" box="[473,597,570,594]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411366447FDBAB03B7A2CC87F" box="[619,817,570,595]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, Kostanay, Akmola,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411366447FBF9B03A7D7BC87F" box="[1064,1126,570,594]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B0597D7AC85C" blockId="24.[227,1127,264,656]" box="[227,1127,601,625]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611366447FF32B059787FC85C" box="[227,354,601,625]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
, Pavlodar,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411366447FE31B05A7B8BC85C" box="[480,662,601,625]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411366447FD74B0597BE4C85C" box="[677,761,601,625]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Almaty</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611366447FCDFB0597A45C85C" box="[782,856,601,625]" name="Russia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Russia</collectingCountry>
, North
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611366447FC7FB0597D16C85C" box="[942,1035,601,625]" name="Pakistan" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, Europe
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611366447FF32B0787D23C8BD" blockId="24.[227,1127,264,656]" box="[227,1086,632,656]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
(north to 64° latitude), Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611366447FD9AB0787B86C8BD" box="[587,667,632,656]" name="Turkey" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611366447FCE9B0787ABFC8BD" box="[824,930,632,656]" name="Mongolia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, North Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

447
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<mods:title id="F8A737511001728A9D0672833BC09A27">The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113A644BFF32B0787B46C8BD" box="[227,603,632,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B0787B46C8BD" blockId="20.[227,603,632,656]" box="[227,603,632,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="EE202B5A113A644BFF32B0787B46C8BD" box="[227,603,632,656]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113A644BFF32B0787B46C8BD" ID-CoL="6Z9LD" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[227,603,632,656]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFF32B0787B46C8BD" bold="true" box="[227,603,632,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFF32B07878A0C8BD" bold="true" box="[227,445,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphecodes longulus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113A644BFED8B0B57D31CC24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFED8B0B57D7AC905" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to small Palaearctic species with simple mandibles (refer to Diagnosis
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113A644BFDE6B0D47BCFC8C6" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[567,722,724,747]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armeniacus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFDE6B0D47BCFC8C6" box="[567,722,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. armeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, above).
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113A644BFCEFB0D47D0BC8C1" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[830,1046,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFCEFB0D47D0BC8C1" box="[830,1046,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphecodes longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these species by the weakly transverse female head (1.15 times as wide as long versus
<quantity id="722F31D3113A644BFEB7B11178CFC904" box="[358,466,785,809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="in" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.3 in</quantity>
other species). The female is similar to
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113A644BFC54B1117D01C904" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[901,1052,785,809]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longuloides">
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFC54B1117A8FC905" box="[901,914,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFC71B1117D01C904" box="[928,1052,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">longuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113A644BFB83B1117D7AC905" box="[1106,1127,785,808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFB83B1117D7AC905" box="[1106,1127,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B1307D7BC965" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" box="[227,1126,816,840]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFF32B1307851C96A" box="[227,332,816,839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">trjapitzini</emphasis>
by sparsely punctate ocello-ocular area with punctures separated by 2–5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B14F7D7AC94B" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" box="[227,1127,846,870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
punctute diameters (
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other species). The male is most close to
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFC0AB14F7D7AC94B" box="[987,1127,847,870]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113A644BFC0AB14F7D7EC94B" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[987,1123,847,870]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">S. trjapitzini</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B16D7D78C9EF" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFF32B16D7874C9A8" box="[227,361,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113A644BFF32B16D7878C9A8" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2017" box="[227,357,877,901]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicus">S. turanicus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113A644BFE4FB16D7B0FC9A8" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[414,530,877,901]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtellus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFE4FB16D78B6C9A9" box="[414,427,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFE68B16D7B0FC9A8" box="[441,530,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">hirtellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sharing similar genitalic form with short, oval gonostylus without membranous part (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B3113A644BFD89B18C7BB6C989" box="[600,683,908,932]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="21.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 14–19. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 14 – Sphecodes intermedius; 15 – S. longulus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164594/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
), but differs from two last by a shorter antenna with F2 1.4–1.5 times as long as wide (versus F2 1.7–1.8 as long as wide)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B1C97830CE10" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
and by the less developed tyloids on the flagellomeres extending at most a half of ventral flagellar surfaces (versus those across 1/2–3/4). The male
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113A644BFC72B1E87D07CE2D" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[931,1050,1000,1024]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFC72B1E87D07CE2D" box="[931,1050,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113A644BFEF1B60778BBCE33" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[288,422,1031,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trjapitzini">
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFEF1B60778BBCE33" box="[288,422,1031,1054]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. trjapitzini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only by a slightly smaller ratio of the wide of gonostylus to its length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFED8B6447D7ACEB4" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFDD4B6627B42CE57" bold="true" box="[517,607,1122,1146]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 4.0–6.0 mm. Head weakly transverse, at most 1.15 times as wide as long; clypeus, at least in its lower half,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B6A07D7ACEFB" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">with punctures separated by about a puncture diameter; ocello-ocular area with sparse snd fine punctures separated by 2–5 puncture diameters; F1–F3 transverse,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B6DD7D7ACF39" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F1 and F2 about 0.6–0.7 times as long as wide, F3 0.8 times as long as wide. Mesoscutum finely punctate (10–20 μm / 1–4). Metasomal T1 impunctate; T2–T3 finely,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B71A7D7BCF1F" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" box="[227,1126,1306,1330]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">sparsely, and usually indistinctly punctate; T1–T3 yellowish red, T4 and T5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B7397D75CFA3" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
brownish; pygidial plate shiny, 0.6 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFC32B7397D39CF7C" bold="true" box="[995,1060,1337,1361]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 3.5–6.0 mm. Head weakly transverse, at most 1.1 times as wide as long; tyloids semioval-shaped, not extending beyond middle of each flagellomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B7967D7ACFC7" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mesoscutum medially with punctures separated by 1–2 puncture diameters, becoming denser peripherally. Metasomal T1 impunctate, T2–T3 finely but distinctly punctate; T1 and T2 yellowish or brownish-red to red, remaining terga usually darker;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B7F17D31CC24" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" box="[227,1068,1521,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
gonocoxite dorsally without impression; gonostylus small, triangular (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B3113A644BFC01B7F17D03CC24" box="[976,1054,1521,1545]" captionStart="Figs 14–19" captionStartId="21.[265,306,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-0@21.[227,1122,257,1451]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 14–19. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 14 – Sphecodes intermedius; 15 – S. longulus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164594/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113A6449FED8B41078C5C844" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFED8B4107D7BCC05" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" box="[265,1126,1552,1576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFDE9B4107BD5CC05" bold="true" box="[568,712,1552,1576]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113A644BFDE9B4107BDFCC05" box="[568,706,1552,1576]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFD01B4107A95CC05" box="[720,904,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113A644BFD01B4107A95CC05" box="[720,904,1552,1576]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: near Uralsk [Oral],
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B42F7D40CC6B" blockId="20.[227,1128,693,1606]" box="[227,1117,1582,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113A644BFF32B42F7D40CC6B" box="[227,1117,1582,1606]" collectingDate="1908-07-07" county="Ural River" location="Borodin" municipality="Yanvarztevo" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="C169BAF6113A644BFF32B42F784ACC6B" box="[227,343,1582,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1908-07-07">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E113A644BFF32B42F784ACC6B" box="[227,343,1582,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1908-07-07">7.VII 1908</collectingDate>
</date>
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113A644BFE8FB42E789ACC6B" box="[350,391,1582,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113A644BFE45B42E78A3CC6B" box="[404,446,1582,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="B008CAED113A644BFE18B42E7B3ECC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113A6449FF32B0787A27C8EF:B008CAED113A644BFE18B42E7B3ECC6B" box="[457,547,1582,1606]" county="Ural River" municipality="Yanvarztevo" name="Borodin" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Borodin</location>
,
<location id="B008CAED113A644BFDFFB42F7B63CC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113A6449FF32B0787A27C8EF:B008CAED113A644BFDFFB42F7B63CC6B" box="[558,638,1583,1606]" county="Ural River" municipality="Yanvarztevo" name="Uvarov" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Uvarov</location>
[ZISP];
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C113A644BFD0AB42F7A7BCC6B" box="[731,870,1583,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Yanvarztevo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA113A644BFCA0B42E7AF8CC6B" box="[881,997,1582,1606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ural River</collectingCounty>
, 3.VI–2.IX
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1A8CCBE113B644AFED8B7D17D7ACFCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7164594" box="[265,1127,1489,1511]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164594/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[265,306,1489,1511]" targetBox="[227,1122,257,1451]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113B644AFED8B7D17D7ACFCB" blockId="21.[227,1127,1489,1540]" box="[265,1127,1489,1511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Figs 14–19. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 14 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113B644AFD08B7D17AABCFCB" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[729,950,1489,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="87A34024113B644AFD08B7D17AABCFCB" box="[729,950,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sphecodes intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 15 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113B644AFC24B7D17D42CFCB" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[1013,1119,1489,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113B644AFC24B7D17D42CFCB" box="[1013,1119,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. longulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113B644AFF32B7EE7ABCCC29" blockId="21.[227,1127,1489,1540]" box="[227,929,1518,1540]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
16 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113B644AFEC2B7EF7863CC29" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[275,382,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113B644AFEC2B7EF7863CC29" box="[275,382,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 17 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113B644AFE6BB7EF7B56CC29" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[442,587,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monilicornis">
<emphasis id="87A34024113B644AFE6BB7EF7B56CC29" box="[442,587,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. monilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 18 –
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113B644AFD59B7EF7BF8CC29" box="[648,741,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
<emphasis id="87A34024113B644AFD59B7EF7BF8CC29" box="[648,741,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. olivieri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 19 –
<emphasis id="87A34024113B644AFCF3B7EF7ABCCC29" box="[802,929,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113B644AFCF3B7EF7A80CC29" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[802,925,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">S. pectoralis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B30A7D79CB0C" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,1124,265,290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
1949,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FEF9B3097ADCCB0C" box="[296,961,265,290]" collectingDate="1951-06-19" location="Kharkin" municipality="Ural River" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="7">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FEF9B309784ECB0C" box="[296,339,265,289]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FEB2B30A7892CB0C" box="[355,399,266,289]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
, VR, VP [ZISP];
<location id="B008CAED11386449FD86B3097BACCB0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113A6449FF32B0787A27C8EF:B008CAED11386449FD86B3097BACCB0C" box="[599,689,265,289]" municipality="Ural River" name="Kharkin" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kharkin</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C11386449FD6FB3097A28CB0C" box="[702,821,265,289]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ural River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="C169BAF611386449FC93B30A7ADCCB0C" box="[834,961,265,290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1951-06-19">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11386449FC93B30A7ADCCB0C" box="[834,961,265,290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1951-06-19">19.VI 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FC1FB30A7AEBCB0C" box="[974,1014,266,290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FBD9B30A7D2ECB0C" box="[1032,1075,266,290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, VT
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B3277D7BCB12" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,1126,295,319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
[ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FEECB32778A8CB12" box="[317,437,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Karagandy</emphasis>
: Taldy-Manak River, S Zhana-Ark [Atasu],
<date id="C169BAF611386449FC76B3277D3BCB12" box="[935,1062,295,319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1959-06-10">10.VI 1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FBE4B3277D7DCB12" box="[1077,1120,295,319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B3457D7BCB70" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,1126,325,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FF32B3457D7DCB70" box="[227,1120,325,349]" collectingDate="1959-08-02" collectorName="S Zhana-Ark" location="South Kazakhstan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">
AP [ZISP];
<collectorName id="1822F9E011386449FEB5B34578EDCB70" box="[356,496,325,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">S Zhana-Ark</collectorName>
[Atasu],
<date id="C169BAF611386449FD87B3457BCACB70" box="[598,727,325,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1959-08-02">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11386449FD87B3457BCACB70" box="[598,727,325,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1959-08-02">2.VIII 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FD32B3457A11CB70" box="[739,780,325,349]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, VR [ZISP];
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FC4FB3457D7DCB70" box="[926,1120,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411386449FC4FB3457D7DCB70" box="[926,1120,325,349]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B3637D7BCB57" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,1126,355,379]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Chagir,
<quantity id="722F31D311386449FEEFB363789BCB56" box="[318,390,355,379]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
S Aris,
<date id="C169BAF611386449FE3DB3637B4ACB56" box="[492,599,355,379]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1994-05-06">6.V 1994</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FDB7B3637B8ECB57" box="[614,659,355,379]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, MH [PCMS];
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FC99B3637AB8CB56" box="[840,933,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zhambyl</emphasis>
: Dzhambul env.,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B3817D7BCBB4" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,1126,385,409]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Assa,
<date id="C169BAF611386449FEF8B38178BFCBB4" box="[297,418,385,409]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1980-05-31">31.V 1980</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FE63B38178C2CBB5" box="[434,479,385,409]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, ZP [PCMS];
<quantity id="722F31D311386449FD58B3817BCFCBB4" box="[649,722,385,409]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E Merke, Novovoskresenovka, 4.V
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B39F7D7ACB9B" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,1127,414,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
1994,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FEF9B39F7A53CB9A" box="[296,846,414,439]" collectingDate="1994-05-31" location="Dzhambul" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FEF9B39F784CCB9B" box="[296,337,415,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, JH [PCMS];
<quantity id="722F31D311386449FE22B39F7B2BCB9B" box="[499,566,414,439]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E
<location id="B008CAED11386449FD8DB39E7BD1CB9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113A6449FF32B0787A27C8EF:B008CAED11386449FD8DB39E7BD1CB9B" box="[604,716,414,438]" name="Dzhambul" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dzhambul</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611386449FD0DB39F7A53CB9A" box="[732,846,415,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1994-05-31">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11386449FD0DB39F7A53CB9A" box="[732,846,415,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1994-05-31">31.V 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FC8EB39F7D7ACB9B" box="[863,1127,415,439]" location="East" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FC8EB39F7A9ACB9B" box="[863,903,415,439]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, MH [PCMS];
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FBE6B39F7D7ACB9B" box="[1079,1127,415,438]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411386449FBE6B39F7D7ACB9B" box="[1079,1127,415,438]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<location id="B008CAED11386449FBE6B39F7D7ACB9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113A6449FF32B0787A27C8EF:B008CAED11386449FBE6B39F7D7ACB9B" box="[1079,1127,415,438]" name="East" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">East</location>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B3BC7D7BCBF9" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,1126,444,468]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FF32B3BC7D7BCBF9" box="[227,1126,444,468]" collectorName="F. Morawitz's &amp; Topolevka, E" country="Kazakhstan" location="Semipalatinsk" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FF32B3BC787DCBF9" box="[227,352,444,468]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611386449FF32B3BC787DCBF9" box="[227,352,444,468]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="B008CAED11386449FEBFB3BC7B18CBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113A6449FF32B0787A27C8EF:B008CAED11386449FEBFB3BC7B18CBF9" box="[366,517,444,468]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Semipalatinsk" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Semipalatinsk</location>
[Semey],
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FDA5B3BC7B80CBF9" box="[628,669,444,468]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="1822F9E011386449FD7AB3BD7A5ECBF9" box="[683,835,444,468]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">F. Morawitz’s</collectorName>
coll. [ZISP];
<collectorName id="1822F9E011386449FC07B3BC7D7BCBF9" box="[982,1126,444,468]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Topolevka, E</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B3DA7D7BCBDC" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,1126,474,498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Sarkand,
<date id="C169BAF611386449FE9DB3DA78D9CBDF" box="[332,452,474,498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1957-05-22">22.V 1957</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FE02B3DA78E2CBDC" box="[467,511,474,498]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
, I. Kerzhner [ZISP];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FD2EB3DA7D7FCBDC" box="[767,1122,474,498]" location="Targyn" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altay">
<quantity id="722F31D311386449FD2EB3DA7A5ACBDF" box="[767,839,474,498]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
ENE
<location id="B008CAED11386449FC40B3DA7AFCCBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113A6449FF32B0787A27C8EF:B008CAED11386449FC40B3DA7AFCCBDF" box="[913,993,474,498]" name="Targyn" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Altay">Targyn</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411386449FC21B3DA7D36CBDF" box="[1008,1067,474,498]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Altay</collectingRegion>
Mts
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B3F87D7BC83D" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,1126,504,528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FF32B3F87BF6C83D" box="[227,747,504,528]" collectingDate="1983-08-02" collectionCode="SB" location="Aksay" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<date id="C169BAF611386449FF32B3F8787BC83D" box="[227,358,504,528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1983-08-02">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11386449FF32B3F8787BC83D" box="[227,358,504,528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1983-08-02">2.VIII 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FEA3B3F87883C822" box="[370,414,504,528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311386449FE7DB3F878D0C83D" box="[428,461,504,528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SB</collectionCode>
[ZISP];
<quantity id="722F31D311386449FDFFB3F87B6EC83D" box="[558,627,504,528]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE
<location id="B008CAED11386449FD75B3F87BF6C83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113A6449FF32B0787A27C8EF:B008CAED11386449FD75B3F87BF6C83D" box="[676,747,504,528]" name="Aksay" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aksay</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611386449FD29B3F87A87C83D" box="[760,922,504,528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-06-16" valueMax="1992-06-19" valueMin="1992-06-16">16-19.VI 1992</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FC77B3F87ACCC822" box="[934,977,504,528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, JH [PCMS];
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B0157D7BC803" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,1126,533,558]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="87A3402411386449FF32B0157832C800" box="[227,303,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411386449FF32B0157832C800" box="[227,303,533,557]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: near
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FEA3B0157B43C800" box="[370,606,533,558]" collectingDate="1936-06" location="Almaty" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<collectingRegion id="771352D411386449FEA3B01578D9C800" box="[370,452,533,557]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Almaty</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="C169BAF611386449FE01B0157B37C800" box="[464,554,533,557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1936-06">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11386449FE01B0157B37C800" box="[464,554,533,557]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1936-06">VI.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FDE7B0167B43C800" box="[566,606,534,558]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FDBDB0157D53C803" box="[620,1102,533,558]" collectingDate="1992-06-22" collectingDateMax="1992-06-23" collectingDateMin="1992-06-22" location="Birulya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<location id="B008CAED11386449FDBDB0157BA6C800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113A6449FF32B0787A27C8EF:B008CAED11386449FDBDB0157BA6C800" box="[620,699,533,557]" name="Birulya" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Birulya</location>
[ZISP];
<locationDeviation id="A4DA851411386449FCCBB0167ABEC800" box="[794,931,533,558]" location="Issik" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<quantity id="722F31D311386449FCCBB0167A4DC800" box="[794,848,533,558]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S Issik
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="C169BAF611386449FC7FB0167D53C803" box="[942,1102,534,558]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-06-22" valueMax="1992-06-23" valueMin="1992-06-22">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11386449FC7FB0167D53C803" box="[942,1102,534,558]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1992-06-22" valueMax="1992-06-23" valueMin="1992-06-22">22-23.VI 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B0347D7AC866" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,1127,563,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FF32B0347B67C866" box="[227,634,563,587]" collectingDate="1994-06-01" location="Alma-Ata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FF32B03479EAC866" box="[227,247,564,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, JH [PCMS];
<location id="B008CAED11386449FE43B03378E2C866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113A6449FF32B0787A27C8EF:B008CAED11386449FE43B03378E2C866" box="[402,511,563,587]" name="Alma-Ata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Alma-Ata</location>
,
<date id="C169BAF611386449FDDAB0337B67C866" box="[523,634,563,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1994-06-01">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E11386449FDDAB0337B67C866" box="[523,634,563,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1994-06-01">1.VI 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FD57B0337D7AC866" box="[646,1127,563,587]" location="Almaty" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FD57B0337BB2C866" box="[646,687,563,587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, MH [PCMS];
<quantity id="722F31D311386449FC89B0337A93C866" box="[856,910,563,587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SW
<collectingRegion id="771352D411386449FC17B0337D04C866" box="[966,1049,563,587]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Almaty</collectingRegion>
, 6.VIII
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B05178C5C844" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,472,593,617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
2002,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FEF7B05178C9C844" box="[294,468,593,617]" collectionCode="VK" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF11386449FEF7B0517853C844" box="[294,334,593,617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F311386449FE8AB052789FC844" box="[347,386,594,617]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">VK</collectionCode>
[ZISP]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD11386449FED8B06F7A27C8EF" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FED8B06F7D7AC8AA" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[265,1127,623,647]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B11386449FED8B06F7D7AC8AA" box="[265,1127,623,647]" country="Kazakhstan" location="West Kazakhstan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611386449FE03B06F7B53C8AA" box="[466,590,623,647]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D411386449FD8FB06F7A03C8AA" box="[606,798,623,647]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, Karagandy,
<collectingRegion id="771352D411386449FC7CB06F7D7FC8AA" box="[941,1122,623,647]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B08D7D7AC888" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,1127,653,677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
South Kazakhstan, Zhambyl, Almaty),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611386449FD43B08D7BC1C888" box="[658,732,653,677]" name="Russia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Europe (north to
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611386449FC7BB08D7AE3C888" box="[938,1022,653,677]" name="Finland" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611386449FBDDB08D7D7EC888" box="[1036,1123,653,677]" name="Sweden" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C3611386449FF32B0AA7A27C8EF" blockId="22.[227,1127,265,706]" box="[227,826,682,706]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611386449FF32B0AA7854C8EF" box="[227,329,682,706]" name="Denmark" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611386449FE85B0AA78ACC8EF" box="[340,433,682,706]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">England</collectingCountry>
), Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611386449FD87B0AA7BBBC8EF" box="[598,678,682,706]" name="Turkey" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611386449FD61B0AA7BF6C8EF" box="[688,747,682,706]" name="Syria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Syria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA611386449FD27B0AB7A2BC8EF" box="[758,822,683,706]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

138
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113C644DFF32B6447B73CE71" box="[227,622,1092,1116]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B6447B73CE71" blockId="18.[227,622,1092,1116]" box="[227,622,1092,1116]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="EE202B5A113C644DFF32B6447B73CE71" box="[227,622,1092,1116]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113C644DFF32B6447B73CE71" ID-CoL="6YXN7" authority="Hagens, 1882" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[227,622,1092,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113C644DFF32B6447B73CE71" bold="true" box="[227,622,1092,1116]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="87A34024113C644DFF32B64478CCCE71" bold="true" box="[227,465,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sphecodes hyalinatus</emphasis>
Hagens, 1882
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113C644DFED8B6817863CFA3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFED8B6817D7ACF39" blockId="18.[227,1127,1153,1637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
DIAGNOSIS. This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113C644DFD35B6817A4ECEB4" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[740,851,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113C644DFD35B6817A4ECEB4" box="[740,851,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group and those members with the pronotum rounded between the dorsal and lateral surfaces. The female differs from other species of the same group by the ventral portion of the mesosoma being dull, finely reticulate-rugulose (shiny, coarsely reticulate-rugose in other species). The male is similar to the eastern Palaearctic species
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113C644DFC13B6FC7D2CCF3E" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1983" box="[962,1073,1276,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murotai">
<emphasis id="87A34024113C644DFC13B6FC7D2CCF3E" box="[962,1073,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. murotai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B71B7863CFA3" blockId="18.[227,1127,1153,1637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113C644DFF32B71B7829CF1F" authorityName="Tsuneki" authorityYear="1983" box="[227,308,1307,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanoi">
<emphasis id="87A34024113C644DFF32B71B7829CF1F" box="[227,308,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. tanoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in sharing a common genitalic form with oval membranous portion of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B3113C644DFEE1B739789DCF7C" box="[304,384,1337,1361]" captionStart="Figs 8–13" captionStartId="12.[265,306,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,340,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[227,1122,340,1534]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 8–13. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 8 – Sphecodes ephippius; 9 – S. ferruginatus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164592/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
), but differs from them by the less developed tyloids (covering one third to one half of ventral flagellar surfaces versus more than one half in these other species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113C644CFED8B7957A86CBB7" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A34024113C644DFE29B7B47B4FCFE1" bold="true" box="[504,594,1460,1484]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 5.0–
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. Head transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B7D27D7BCC48" blockId="18.[227,1127,1153,1637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
about 1.2 times as wide as long; clypeus densely punctate, punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter. Mesoscutum with punctures separated by 1–3 (sometimes sparser) puncture diameters. Metasomal T1 impunctate; T2–T3 indistinctly and very finely punctate; T1–T3 red, sometimes T4 red basally; pygidial plate 0.7 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A34024113C644DFDDAB44D7B51CC48" bold="true" box="[523,588,1613,1637]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 5.0–7.0 mm. Head transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B3087D7ACB0D" blockId="19.[227,1127,264,533]" box="[227,1127,264,288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">about 1.15 times as wide as long; tyloids (from F4 onward) covering about 1/3–1/2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B3267A86CBB7" blockId="19.[227,1127,264,533]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ventral surface of flagellomeres, rarely 3/4 on apical flagellomeres. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely punctate, punctures separated by less than a puncture diameter to contiguous. Metasomal T1 impunctate; T2–T3 indistinctly and very finely punctate; T1–T3 red; gonocoxite dorsally with impression.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFED8B3A17D7BCB94" blockId="19.[227,1127,264,533]" box="[265,1126,417,441]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFDECB3A17BD1CB94" bold="true" box="[573,716,417,441]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113D644CFDECB3A17BD5CB94" box="[573,712,417,441]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFD07B3A27A90CB94" box="[726,909,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113D644CFD07B3A27A90CB94" box="[726,909,417,441]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Kyzylkiya,
<quantity id="722F31D3113D644CFBCEB3A17D7BCB94" box="[1055,1126,417,441]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B3C07BE7CBF5" blockId="19.[227,1127,264,533]" box="[227,762,448,472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
SE Zaysan,
<quantity id="722F31D3113D644CFEB2B3C078ABCBFA" box="[355,438,448,472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169BAF6113D644CFE10B3C07B5FCBF5" box="[449,578,448,472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1986-08-07">7.VIII 1986</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113D644CFD9DB3C07B6BCBFA" box="[588,630,448,472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, YP [ZISP].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113D644CFED8B3DE78A8C838" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFED8B3DE7D7ACBDB" blockId="19.[227,1127,264,533]" box="[265,1127,478,502]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113D644CFE0DB3DE7B41CBDB" box="[476,604,478,502]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113D644CFDBBB3DE7A3FCBDB" box="[618,802,478,502]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113D644CFCE5B3DE7A63CBDB" box="[820,894,478,502]" name="Russia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Europe (north to 68°
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B3FD78A8C838" blockId="19.[227,1127,264,533]" box="[227,437,509,533]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">latitude), Caucasus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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332
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<mods:title id="321F75BC1C2FA446E0CDD56C4056247B">The cuckoo bee genus Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae) in Kazakhstan</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113D644CFF32B03A7B8DC87F" box="[227,656,570,595]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B03A7B8DC87F" blockId="19.[227,656,570,595]" box="[227,656,570,595]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="EE202B5A113D644CFF32B03A7B8DC87F" box="[227,656,570,595]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113D644CFF32B03A7B8DC87F" ID-CoL="6Z9N8" authority="Bluthgen, 1923" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[227,656,570,595]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFF32B03A7B8DC87F" bold="true" box="[227,656,570,595]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFF32B03A78C2C87F" bold="true" box="[227,479,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sphecodes intermedius</emphasis>
Blüthgen, 1923
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113D644CFED8B078789ECFA3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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DIAGNOSIS. This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113D644CFD68B0787ACAC8BD" authority="Perez, 1903" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[697,983,632,656]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguiculus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFD68B0787A4CC8BD" box="[697,849,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. pinguiculus</emphasis>
Pérez, 1903
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as both have densely and coarsely punctate metasomal terga (including T1), well-developed tyloids on the male flagellomeres (covering at least three quarters of ventral flagellar surfaces), a male face with appressed white pubescence below and above the antennal toruli, and having appressed, dense pubescence (obscuring the integument) on the paraocular area and upper half of the gena in females. The female differs from
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113D644CFB83B1117D7AC905" box="[1106,1127,785,808]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFB83B1117D7AC905" box="[1106,1127,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFF32B130787DC965" box="[227,352,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pinguiculus</emphasis>
in a denser mesoscutal punctation (separated by 1–3 puncture diameters versus 1–7 diameters in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113D644CFE35B14F7B65C94B" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[484,632,846,870]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguiculus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFE35B14F7B65C94B" box="[484,632,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. pinguiculus</emphasis>
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), while the male differs in the shorter antennal length with F2 1.2 times as long as wide (versus F2 1.4 times as long as wide in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113D644CFB83B16D7D7AC9A9" box="[1106,1127,877,900]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFB83B16D7D7AC9A9" box="[1106,1127,877,900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFF32B18C7842C989" box="[227,351,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">pinguiculus</emphasis>
), as well as its gonostylar shape with membranous portion weakly
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFB81B18C7D40C98E" box="[1104,1117,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S</emphasis>
-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B1AA7ACCC9EF" blockId="19.[227,1127,632,1607]" box="[227,977,938,962]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
curved on inner edge, as on
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(almost straight in
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<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFCFBB1AB7ADDC9EF" box="[810,960,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. pinguiculus</emphasis>
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).
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DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFE29B1E87B4FCE2D" bold="true" box="[504,594,1000,1024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length
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. Head transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B6067D7ACE71" blockId="19.[227,1127,632,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1.25 times as wide as long; vertex weakly elevated and long (distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about 3–3.5 lateral ocellar diameters). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum relatively sparsely punctate, with punctures (25–35 μm)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B6627D7ACEB4" blockId="19.[227,1127,632,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">separated by 1–3 puncture diameters. Metasomal terga relatively coarsely and densely punctate (15–25 μm / 0.5–2); marginal zones impunctate; T1–T5 red; pygidial plate</paragraph>
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0.4 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFD51B6A07BDCCE95" bold="true" box="[640,705,1184,1208]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 5.0–
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. Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times as wide as long; vertex elevated; tyloids well developed and usually covering entire ventral flagellar surfaces (rarely shorter, covering about
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B6FC7D7ACF3E" blockId="19.[227,1127,632,1607]" box="[227,1127,1276,1300]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">3/4 flagellar length). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum relatively sparsely punctate,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B71A7D7ACF7C" blockId="19.[227,1127,632,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">with punctures (15–20 μm) separated by 1–4 puncture diameters. Metasomal terga densely punctate (15–20 μm / at most 1.5–2); marginal zones impunctate; T1–T5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B758789ECFA3" blockId="19.[227,1127,632,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
reddish-brown to dark-brown; gonocoxite dorsally with impression; gonostylus large (
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).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFED8B7957D7BCFE1" blockId="19.[227,1127,632,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFDE8B7957BD4CF80" bold="true" box="[569,713,1429,1453]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113D644CFDE8B7957BDECF80" box="[569,707,1429,1453]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="771352D4113D644CFD00B7967A97CF80" box="[721,906,1429,1453]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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,
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(Yanvartsevo; Kharkin);
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFE73B7B47B05CFE6" box="[418,536,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mangystau</emphasis>
:
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(
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113D644CFDBCB7B47A32CFE1" box="[621,815,1460,1484]" location="Aktau" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<quantity id="722F31D3113D644CFDBCB7B47BDECFE1" box="[621,707,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
E Aktau
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C113D644CFCEEB7B47ABACFE1" box="[831,935,1460,1484]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ushtagan</collectingMunicipality>
,
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sands)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B7D27D7ACFC7" blockId="19.[227,1127,632,1607]" box="[227,1127,1490,1514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFF32B7D2784CCFC7" box="[227,337,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kyzylorda</emphasis>
:
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<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113D644CFE8EB7D27895CFC7" box="[351,392,1490,1514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
,
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(
<location id="B008CAED113D644CFE1FB7D27B23CFC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113D644BFF32B03A7869C87F:B008CAED113D644CFE1FB7D27B23CFC7" box="[462,574,1490,1514]" county="Zhulek" municipality="Baigakum" name="Kazalinsk" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kazalinsk</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C113D644CFD99B7D27BABCFC7" box="[584,694,1490,1514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Baigakum</collectingMunicipality>
near
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA113D644CFD22B7D27A5FCFC7" box="[755,834,1490,1514]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zhulek</collectingCounty>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113D644CFC9CB7D27D20CFC7" box="[845,1085,1490,1514]" location="Kyzylorda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<quantity id="722F31D3113D644CFC9CB7D27A8CCFC7" box="[845,913,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="21.0">21 km</quantity>
NW Kyzylorda
</locationDeviation>
; 70
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B7F17D7BCC24" blockId="19.[227,1127,632,1607]" box="[227,1126,1521,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113D644CFF32B7F17D7FCC24" box="[227,1122,1521,1545]" location="Kyzylorda" municipality="Kokshetau Mts" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
km NNW
<location id="B008CAED113D644CFE85B7F178D4CC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113D644BFF32B03A7869C87F:B008CAED113D644CFE85B7F178D4CC24" box="[340,457,1521,1545]" municipality="Kokshetau Mts" name="Kyzylorda" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kyzylorda</location>
);
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFE0DB7F17B30CC24" box="[476,557,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Akmola</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113D644CFDEDB7F17B78CC24" box="[572,613,1521,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113D644CFDA2B7F17B81CC24" box="[627,668,1521,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113D644CFD7DB7F17AB5CC24" box="[684,936,1521,1545]" location="Zharkol Lake" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<quantity id="722F31D3113D644CFD7DB7F17BECCC24" box="[684,753,1521,1545]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N Zharkol Lake
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C113D644CFC62B7F17D46CC24" box="[947,1115,1521,1545]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kokshetau Mts</collectingMunicipality>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFF32B4107846CC05" box="[227,347,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Karagandy</emphasis>
:
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,
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(
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Taldy-Manak
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</location>
, S Zhana-Ark [Atasu];
<collectorName id="1822F9E0113D644CFC09B4107D7ECC05" box="[984,1123,1552,1576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Koksengir, S</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113D644CFF32B42E7D79CC6B" blockId="19.[227,1127,632,1607]" box="[227,1124,1582,1607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113D644CFF32B42E7D79CC6B" box="[227,1124,1582,1607]" location="Zhana-Ark" municipality="Zhambyl" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="7">
<location id="B008CAED113D644CFF32B42E7847CC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113D644BFF32B03A7869C87F:B008CAED113D644CFF32B42E7847CC6B" box="[227,346,1582,1606]" municipality="Zhambyl" name="Zhana-Ark" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zhana-Ark</location>
[Atasu];
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113D644CFE11B42E7B91CC6B" box="[448,652,1582,1606]" location="Balkhash" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<quantity id="722F31D3113D644CFE11B42E7B19CC6B" box="[448,516,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
E Balkhash
</locationDeviation>
);
<emphasis id="87A34024113D644CFD77B42E7A1ECC6B" box="[678,771,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C113D644CFD77B42E7A1ECC6B" box="[678,771,1582,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Zhambyl</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113D644CFCC0B42E7A5ACC6B" box="[785,839,1582,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113D644CFC85B42F7A61CC6B" box="[852,892,1583,1606]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
(Auliye-Ata [Taraz];
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B3087D7ACB0D" blockId="20.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,1127,264,288]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Anrakhay; Dzhambul env., Assa;
<quantity id="722F31D3113A644BFD8CB3087BA8CB0D" box="[605,693,264,288]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="115.0">115 km</quantity>
, Akkei; Kara Tau;
<quantity id="722F31D3113A644BFC43B3087AC4CB0D" box="[914,985,264,288]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
ESE Blago-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B3267D7ACB12" blockId="20.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,1127,294,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
veshenka, Chu River;
<quantity id="722F31D3113A644BFE04B3277B04CB13" box="[469,537,294,319]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
NE Krasnogorka [Ulkensulutor], Aktas Mts; Tatti, 80
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B3457D7BCB70" blockId="20.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,1126,325,349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113A644BFF32B3457D7BCB70" box="[227,1126,325,349]" collectorName="E Merke" location="Ayaguz River" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
km
<collectorName id="1822F9E0113A644BFEDCB3467872CB70" box="[269,367,325,349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E Merke</collectorName>
;
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<quantity id="722F31D3113A644BFEADB34578DCCB70" box="[380,449,325,349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E Dzambul
</locationDeviation>
;
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFD85B3467A14CB70" box="[596,777,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113A644BFD85B3467A14CB70" box="[596,777,325,349]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113A644BFCC9B3457A5FCB70" box="[792,834,325,349]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<location id="B008CAED113A644BFC83B3457AF3CB70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113D644BFF32B03A7869C87F:B008CAED113A644BFC83B3457AF3CB70" box="[850,1006,325,349]" name="Ayaguz River" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Ayaguz River</location>
,
<quantity id="722F31D3113A644BFC2BB3457D22CB70" box="[1018,1087,325,349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SE
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</paragraph>
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Targabatay;
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113A644BFEBBB3647D7BCB51" box="[362,1126,356,380]" location="Targabatay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<quantity id="722F31D3113A644BFEBBB36478B2CB51" box="[362,431,356,380]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
ESE
<location id="B008CAED113A644BFE3FB3647B76CB51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113D644BFF32B03A7869C87F:B008CAED113A644BFE3FB3647B76CB51" box="[494,619,356,380]" name="Targabatay" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Targabatay</location>
);
<emphasis id="87A34024113A644BFDAEB3647BD6CB51" box="[639,715,356,380]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113A644BFDAEB3647BD6CB51" box="[639,715,356,380]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113A644BFD0BB3647A0CCB56" box="[730,785,356,380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113A644BFCCEB3647A4BCB56" box="[799,854,356,380]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">17 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113A644BFCB4B3647AA7CB51" box="[869,954,356,380]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Almaty</collectingRegion>
; Iliysk; near Ili,
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B3827D7ACBB7" blockId="20.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,1127,386,410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113A644BFF32B3827D7FCBB7" box="[227,1122,386,410]" collectorName="W Chundza" county="Ili River" location="Charyn valley" municipality="Alakol Lake" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA113A644BFF32B382785ECBB7" box="[227,323,386,410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ili River</collectingCounty>
; Kapchagai,
<quantity id="722F31D3113A644BFE03B3827B0ACBB7" box="[466,535,386,410]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
N
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113A644BFDECB3827B8DCBB7" box="[573,656,386,410]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Almaty</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C113A644BFD4FB3827A35CBB7" box="[670,808,386,410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Alakol Lake</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="B008CAED113A644BFCE4B3827ACCCBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113D644BFF32B03A7869C87F:B008CAED113A644BFCE4B3827ACCCBB7" box="[821,977,386,410]" county="Ili River" municipality="Alakol Lake" name="Charyn valley" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Charyn valley</location>
,
<collectorName id="1822F9E0113A644BFC0FB3837D7FCBB7" box="[990,1122,386,410]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">W Chundza</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B3A178D4CB94" blockId="20.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,457,417,441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<quantity id="722F31D3113A644BFF32B3A1783BCB94" box="[227,294,417,441]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NW Ushtobe).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFED8B3C07D47CBF5" blockId="20.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[265,1114,448,472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PUBLISHED RECORDS. Popov (1967: 47) recorded the species from Aktobe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113A644BFED8B3DF7869C87F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFED8B3DF7D7BC838" blockId="20.[227,1127,264,594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113A644BFE05B3DE7B4DCBDB" box="[468,592,478,502]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(*
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113A644BFDBDB3DF7A32CBDB" box="[620,815,478,503]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, *Mangystau, Aktobe, *Kyzylorda, *Akmola, *Karagandy, *Zhambyl, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113A644BFD05B3FD7A93C838" box="[724,910,509,533]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, *Alamaty),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113A644BFBCEB3FD7D7BC838" box="[1055,1126,509,533]" name="Russia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Russia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B01C7D7AC819" blockId="20.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,1127,540,564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
(south of European part, South Ural), Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113A644BFCE1B01C7A90C819" box="[816,909,540,564]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, Caucasus,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113A644BFBC2B01C7D7EC819" box="[1043,1123,540,564]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113A644BFF32B03A7869C87F" blockId="20.[227,1127,264,594]" box="[227,372,570,594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">North Africa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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557
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<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113E644FFD28B0577A76C840" box="[761,875,599,621]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113E644FFCA7B0577D79C841" box="[886,1124,599,621]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">South Kazakhstan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFED8B0727AC6C8AA" blockId="16.[227,1127,598,648]" box="[265,987,626,648]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Achisai, Mts. Karatau,
<date id="C169BAF6113E644FFE36B0727B56C8AA" box="[487,587,626,648]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2003-06-05">5.VI 2003</date>
, leg. K. Mitai, ELKU, examined),
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFC48B0727AC6C8AA" bold="true" box="[921,987,626,647]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">syn. n.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113E644FFED8B0AD7AB9CF88" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFED8B0AD7D7AC8E8" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" box="[265,1127,685,709]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
DIAGNOSIS.
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113E644FFE78B0AD7B76C8E8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[425,619,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFE78B0AD7B76C8E8" box="[425,619,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sphecodes gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113E644FFCCCB0AD7A79C8E8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[797,868,685,709]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFCCCB0AD7A79C8E8" box="[797,868,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group (refer to
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B0CC7D7AC972" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Diagnosis for
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113E644FFE53B0CC7B12C8C9" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[386,527,716,740]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFE53B0CC7892C8CE" box="[386,399,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFE71B0CC7B12C8C9" box="[416,527,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">anatolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for group description, above). Among species of this group
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113E644FFEF8B0EB7890C92E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[297,397,747,771]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFEF8B0EB7890C92E" box="[297,397,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. gibbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to the western Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113E644FFC8DB0EB7ADEC92F" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1922" box="[860,963,747,770]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nippon">
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFC8DB0EB7ADEC92F" box="[860,963,747,770]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. nippon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as they have a similar sculpture and stricture of the body (this two species are challenging to distinguish), but differs from it most notably by the more developed tyloids on the male flagellomeres, covering large part of flagellomere as seen in lateral view
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B1657D7AC950" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" box="[227,1127,869,894]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(semicircular across basal 1/
<quantity id="722F31D3113E644FFDCAB1657B5AC950" box="[539,583,869,893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113E644FFD80B1667BA4C950" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1922" box="[593,697,870,893]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nippon">
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFD80B1667BA4C950" box="[593,697,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. nippon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The female also resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113E644FFB83B1667D7AC950" box="[1106,1127,870,893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFB83B1667D7AC950" box="[1106,1127,870,893]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B1847D7AC996" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFF32B184784FC9B1" box="[227,338,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">anatolicus</emphasis>
, but differs by the more elevated vertex with distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about three lateral ocellar diameters in frontal view
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B1C17BA8C9F7" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" box="[227,693,961,986]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(this distance is about two in
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113E644FFDCAB1C27BB8C9F4" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[539,677,961,985]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anatolicus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFDCAB1C27BB8C9F4" box="[539,677,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">S. anatolicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFED8B1E07D7ACE3B" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein weakly curved; costal margin with 10–15 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFE38B1FF7B5ECE3A" bold="true" box="[489,579,1023,1047]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length 7.0–15.0 mm. Head transverse,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B61D7D7ACE18" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" box="[227,1127,1053,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1.25–1.32 times as wide as long. Mesoscutum medially with punctures separated by</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B63C7D7ACEBC" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">1–4 (sometimes more) puncture diameters; mesoscutellum often with impunctate areas; mesepisternum reticulate-rugose; propodeum laterally strigate or reticulaterugose. Metasomal T1 sparsely and finely punctate; marginal zones on T1 and T2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B6987D7ACE9D" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" box="[227,1127,1176,1200]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">distinctly punctate, but on T3 and T4 impunctate; T1–T4 red, T5 from red to black,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B6B77D7ACF64" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
sometimes T4 whole or partly black; pygidial plate 0.6–0.7 times as wide as metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFE8FB6D57883CEC0" bold="true" box="[350,414,1237,1261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 7.0–14.0 mm. Head transverse, 1.2 times as wide as long; tyloids well developed, covering large part of flagellomere as seen in lateral view. Mesoscutum coarsely punctate, density of punctures variable, usually relatively densely punctate, medially with punctures separated by at most 1–1.5
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B7507D7ACF45" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" box="[227,1127,1360,1384]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">puncture diameters, sometimes sparser (up to 3 puncture diameters). Metasomal</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B76F7AB9CF88" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
T1–T3 red (T1 often black basally), T4 from red to black; gonocoxite dorsally without impression; gonostylus with long apical process (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B3113E644FFC99B78D7A8ACF88" box="[840,919,1421,1445]" captionStart="Figs 8–13" captionStartId="12.[265,306,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,340,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[227,1122,340,1534]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 8–13. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 8 – Sphecodes ephippius; 9 – S. ferruginatus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164592/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113E644EFED8B7AC7A15CE10" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFED8B7AC7D7ACFE9" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" box="[265,1127,1452,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113E644FFED8B7AC7D7ACFE9" box="[265,1127,1452,1476]" country="Kazakhstan" location="West Kazakhstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="63" specimenCount-female="33" specimenCount-male="30" stateProvince="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFDE6B7AC7BDBCFE9" bold="true" box="[567,710,1452,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113E644FFDE6B7AC7BDCCFE9" box="[567,705,1452,1476]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFD1CB7AD7A98CFE9" box="[717,901,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113E644FFD1CB7AD7A98CFE9" box="[717,901,1452,1476]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113E644FFC45B7AC7AD7CFEE" box="[916,970,1452,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">33 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113E644FFC08B7AC7D12CFEE" box="[985,1039,1452,1476]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">30 ♂</specimenCount>
(Uralsk
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B7CB7D7ACFCE" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" box="[227,1127,1483,1507]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
[Oral]; Yanvartsevo; Chinarev; Kharkin; Dzhanybek;
<quantity id="722F31D3113E644FFCE6B7CB7A96CFCE" box="[823,907,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="110.0">110 km</quantity>
ESE Dzhambeyta);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B7EA7D7ACC2C" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" box="[227,1127,1513,1537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113E644FFF32B7EA7A74CC2C" box="[227,873,1513,1537]" county="Abas" location="Mangystau" municipality="Uil River" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Atyrau Oblysy">
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFF32B7EA7837CC2C" box="[227,298,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113E644FFF32B7EA7837CC2C" box="[227,298,1514,1537]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Atyrau Oblysy" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Atyrau</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113E644FFEE9B7E9787CCC2C" box="[312,353,1513,1537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA113E644FFEA1B7E978B7CC2C" box="[368,426,1513,1537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Abas</collectingCounty>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113E644FFE67B7E97B72CC2C" box="[438,623,1513,1537]" location="Miyaly" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<quantity id="722F31D3113E644FFE67B7E978E7CC2C" box="[438,506,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
W Miyaly
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C113E644FFDAAB7E97BFECC2C" box="[635,739,1513,1537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Uil River</collectingMunicipality>
);
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFD24B7EA7A74CC2C" box="[757,873,1514,1537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<location id="B008CAED113E644FFD24B7EA7A74CC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113E644FFD24B7EA7A74CC2C" box="[757,873,1514,1537]" county="Abas" municipality="Uil River" name="Mangystau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Atyrau Oblysy">Mangystau</location>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113E644FFCA9B7E97D7ACC2C" box="[888,1127,1513,1537]" location="Aktau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Atyrau">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113E644FFCA9B7E97ABCCC2C" box="[888,929,1513,1537]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="722F31D3113E644FFC61B7E97D1FCC2C" box="[944,1026,1513,1537]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="120.0">120 km</quantity>
E
<location id="B008CAED113E644FFBF1B7E97D7ECC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113E644FFBF1B7E97D7ECC2C" box="[1056,1123,1513,1537]" name="Aktau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" stateProvince="Atyrau">Aktau</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B4087D7ACC0D" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" box="[227,1127,1544,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Ushtagan, Sauskan sands);
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFDD9B4087B4FCC0D" box="[520,594,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aktobe</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113E644FFDB0B4087B94CC32" box="[609,649,1544,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113E644FFD46B4087BDDCC32" box="[663,704,1544,1568]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
(Bolshiye Barsuki desert, near Chelkar
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113E644FFF32B4277D78CC13" blockId="16.[227,1127,685,1599]" box="[227,1125,1575,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
[Shalqar]; Malye Barsuki desert);
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFD9EB4277BA1CC12" box="[591,700,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kyzylorda</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113E644FFD1AB4277BEECC13" box="[715,755,1575,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(Baygakum);
<emphasis id="87A34024113E644FFC5CB4277AC2CC12" box="[909,991,1575,1599]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Akmola</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113E644FFC3CB4277D3FCC13" box="[1005,1058,1575,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113E644FFBFEB4277D78CC13" box="[1071,1125,1575,1599]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">22 ♂</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B3087D7BCB0D" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1126,264,288]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(Borovoye, Kokshetau; Kokshetau Mts, Tersakkan River;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFC8AB3087ABDCB0D" box="[859,928,264,288]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N Zharkol Lake);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B3267D7ACB70" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFF32B3267846CB13" box="[227,347,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Karagandy</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFEBCB3277B54CB70" collectorName="Koksengir S Zhana-Arka" location="Bayzhanzhal Mts" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113F644EFEBCB3277884CB13" box="[365,409,295,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113F644EFE7AB32778CACB13" box="[427,471,295,318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFE38B3267BB0CB13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFE38B3267BB0CB13" box="[489,685,294,318]" name="Bayzhanzhal Mts" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">Bayzhanzhal Mts</location>
;
<collectorName id="1822F9E0113F644EFD6AB3267ACDCB13" box="[699,976,294,319]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Koksengir S Zhana-Arka</collectorName>
[Atasu]; AkTau; Karzhal);
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFE59B3457B54CB70" box="[392,585,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113F644EFE59B3457B54CB70" box="[392,585,325,349]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFD89B3457D7ACB70" box="[600,1127,325,349]" location="Karatau Mts" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113F644EFD89B3457B9FCB70" box="[600,642,325,349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113F644EFD41B3457BA4CB70" box="[656,697,325,349]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113F644EFD1BB3457A9CCB70" box="[714,897,325,349]" location="Suzak" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFD1BB3457A12CB70" box="[714,783,325,349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SE Suzak
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFC5CB3467D0BCB70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFC5CB3467D0BCB70" box="[909,1046,326,349]" name="Karatau Mts" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">Karatau Mts</location>
;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFBF3B3457D7ACB70" box="[1058,1127,325,349]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B3647D7ACB56" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1127,356,380]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">N Tashkent, Darbaza; Achisai; Karatau Mts; Aksu Valley; Altyn-Ilmen Nature</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B3827D7BCBB7" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1126,386,410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFF32B3827D7BCBB7" box="[227,1126,386,410]" location="Aidarli" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2">
Park; Kokseit, Kyzykkumskiy canal);
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFD51B3827BC0CBB7" box="[640,733,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Zhambyl</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113F644EFD3DB3827A09CBB7" box="[748,788,386,410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113F644EFCF5B3827A51CBB7" box="[804,844,386,410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113F644EFC8CB3827D1ACBB7" box="[861,1031,386,410]" location="Kurday" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFC8CB3827A89CBB7" box="[861,916,386,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
E Kurday
</locationDeviation>
;
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFBC5B3827D7CCBB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFBC5B3827D7CCBB7" box="[1044,1121,386,410]" name="Aidarli" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aidarli</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B3A17D79CB94" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1124,417,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFF32B3A17D79CB94" box="[227,1124,417,441]" collectorName="NW Tatti" location="Ili River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2">
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFF32B3A1785ECB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFF32B3A1785ECB94" box="[227,323,417,441]" name="Ili River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ili River</location>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113F644EFE9EB3A17B36CB94" box="[335,555,417,441]" location="Dzhambul" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFE9EB3A17888CB94" box="[335,405,417,441]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
E Dzhambul
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectorName id="1822F9E0113F644EFDE9B3A27BBFCB94" box="[568,674,417,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">NW Tatti</collectorName>
, Muyunkum desert);
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFC5FB3A17AECCB94" box="[910,1009,417,441]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pavlodar</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113F644EFBD3B3A17D37CB94" box="[1026,1066,417,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113F644EFBEDB3A17D79CB94" box="[1084,1124,417,441]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B3C07D7ACBF5" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1127,448,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(Dzhambul env., Kara Tau;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFDCBB3C07B7ECBF5" box="[538,611,448,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
, Akir Tobe;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFD23B3C07A21CBF5" box="[754,828,448,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
, Bjelikol Kara Tau;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFBF1B3C07D7ACBF5" box="[1056,1127,448,472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B3DE7D7BCBDB" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1126,478,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFF32B3DE7D7BCBDB" box="[227,1126,478,503]" county="Dzhambul" location="Irtysh River" municipality="Assa" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="52" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="44" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA113F644EFF32B3DE7848CBDB" box="[227,341,478,502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Dzhambul</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C113F644EFEB1B3DF788ACBDA" box="[352,407,479,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Assa</collectingMunicipality>
;
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFE73B3DE7B38CBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFE73B3DE7B38CBDB" box="[418,549,478,502]" county="Dzhambul" municipality="Assa" name="Irtysh River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy">Irtysh River</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113F644EFDE1B3DE7A3ACBDB" box="[560,807,478,502]" location="Lebyazhye" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFDE1B3DE7B6ECBDB" box="[560,627,478,502]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="13.0">13 km</quantity>
NW Lebyazhye
</locationDeviation>
);
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFCEBB3DF7AF1CBDB" box="[826,1004,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113F644EFCEBB3DF7AF1CBDB" box="[826,1004,478,502]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">East Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113F644EFC2AB3DE7D3ECBDB" box="[1019,1059,478,502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113F644EFBE0B3DE7D7BCBDB" box="[1073,1126,478,502]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">44 ♂</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B3FD7D7BC838" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1126,509,534]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
(Semipalatinsk[Semey];
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFE3FB3FD7B28C838" box="[494,565,509,533]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
N Nikitinka;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFD03B3FD7A04C838" box="[722,793,509,533]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
SE Zaysan, Temir-Su;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFBF1B3FD7D7BC838" box="[1056,1126,509,533]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B01C7D7AC819" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1127,540,564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
ENE Targyn,
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113F644EFEA9B01C78AEC819" box="[376,435,540,564]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Altay</collectingRegion>
Mts;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFE23B01C7B28C819" box="[498,565,540,564]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
ENE Charsk;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFD01B01C7A09C819" box="[720,788,540,564]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
WNW Saryzek; Ayaguz River,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B03A7D7AC87F" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1127,570,594]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFF32B03A7852C87F" box="[227,335,570,594]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="42.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="40.0">40–45 km</quantity>
SE Targabatay; Cherdoyak River,
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFD1BB03A7A13C87F" box="[714,782,570,594]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
NE Kurchum; Kedrovka River,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B0597D7BC8A2" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFF32B05978DBC85C" box="[227,454,601,625]" location="10 km S Leninogorsk" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFF32B05978DBC85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFF32B05978DBC85C" box="[227,454,601,625]" name="10 km S Leninogorsk" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFF32B059783BC85C" box="[227,294,601,625]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S Leninogorsk
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFE1DB0597B8BC85C" box="[460,662,601,625]" collectorName="Ridder" location="Ulba Mts" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
[
<collectorName id="1822F9E0113F644EFE03B0597B3DC85C" box="[466,544,601,625]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ridder</collectorName>
],
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFDE1B0597B8BC85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFDE1B0597B8BC85C" box="[560,662,601,625]" name="Ulba Mts" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ulba Mts</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFD70B0597A56C85C" box="[673,843,601,625]" location="5 km S Zharma" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFD70B0597A56C85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFD70B0597A56C85C" box="[673,843,601,625]" name="5 km S Zharma" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFD70B0597BCAC85C" box="[673,727,601,625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S Zharma
</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFC84B0597D3FC85C" box="[853,1058,601,625]" location="40 km SW Ayaguz" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFC84B0597D3FC85C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFC84B0597D3FC85C" box="[853,1058,601,625]" name="40 km SW Ayaguz" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFC84B0597A84C85C" box="[853,921,601,625]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
SW Ayaguz
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFBF9B05978D6C8BD" collectorName="Ayagoz" location="Talmenka River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
[
<collectorName id="1822F9E0113F644EFBFEB0597813C8BD" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ayagöz</collectorName>
];
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFECEB07878D6C8BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFECEB07878D6C8BD" box="[287,459,632,656]" name="Talmenka River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Talmenka River</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFE04B0787B66C8BD" box="[469,635,632,656]" location="30 km Kokpety" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFE04B0787B66C8BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFE04B0787B66C8BD" box="[469,635,632,656]" name="30 km Kokpety" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFE04B0787B05C8BD" box="[469,536,632,656]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
Kokpety
</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFD54B0787A24C8BD" box="[645,825,632,656]" location="20 km SE Aksay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1">
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFD54B0787A24C8BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFD54B0787A24C8BD" box="[645,825,632,656]" name="20 km SE Aksay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFD54B0787BD5C8BD" box="[645,712,632,656]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE Aksay
</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFC95B0787D7DC8A2" box="[836,1120,632,656]" collectorName="Georgievka" location="Almaty" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="51" specimenCount-female="51" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<collectorName id="1822F9E0113F644EFC95B0787AA3C8BD" box="[836,958,632,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Georgievka</collectorName>
);
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFC05B0787D03C8BD" box="[980,1054,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113F644EFC05B0787D03C8BD" box="[980,1054,632,656]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Almaty</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113F644EFBFAB0787D7DC8A2" box="[1067,1120,632,656]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="female">51 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B0967D7AC883" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1127,662,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113F644EFF32B0967D7AC883" box="[227,1127,662,686]" county="Iliysk" location="Bakanas" municipality="Kapchagay" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-male="44" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113F644EFF32B0967805C883" box="[227,280,662,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="male">44 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113F644EFEF6B0967861C883" box="[295,380,662,686]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Almaty</collectingRegion>
;
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113F644EFE57B0967B59C883" box="[390,580,662,686]" location="Bakanas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFE57B09678D4C883" box="[390,457,662,686]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
S Bakanas
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingCounty id="5C09E4BA113F644EFD9EB0967B91C883" box="[591,652,662,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Iliysk</collectingCounty>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="550C064C113F644EFD49B0967A04C883" box="[664,793,662,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kapchagay</collectingMunicipality>
];
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFCFBB0967A9AC883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFCFBB0967A9AC883" box="[810,903,662,686]" county="Iliysk" municipality="Kapchagay" name="Bakanas" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Bakanas</location>
,
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFC43B0967AF2C883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFC43B0967AF2C883" box="[914,1007,662,686]" county="Iliysk" municipality="Kapchagay" name="Ili River" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Ili River</location>
;
<location id="B008CAED113F644EFC2BB0967D7EC883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113E644EFF32B01A783CCEFB:B008CAED113F644EFC2BB0967D7EC883" box="[1018,1123,662,686]" county="Iliysk" municipality="Kapchagay" name="Chamgan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Chamgan</location>
,
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B0B57D7AC8C1" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Ala-Tau Ridge; Talgar River; Axaj; Ayaksu River,
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFCD0B0B57A58C8E0" box="[769,837,693,717]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
SSE Dzhansugurov [Zhangsügirov]; Dzhansugurov; SE Tchilik [Shelek] env.;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFCDEB0D47A7DC8C1" box="[783,864,724,748]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.44" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="144.0">144 km</quantity>
N Alma-Ata, Malaysari;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B0F27D7AC904" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFF32B0F27807C927" box="[227,282,754,778]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
S Issik;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFEA8B0F278A0C927" box="[377,445,754,778]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E Alma-Ata, Fabrichny; Lepsi; Alakol Lake, Koktuma; Mataidesert; Panfilov [Zharkent];
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFDDBB1117B50C904" box="[522,589,785,809]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
W Panfilov;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFD09B1117A13C904" box="[728,782,785,809]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
NE Barandysy,
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFC68B1117AE1C904" box="[953,1020,785,809]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
E Shelek;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B1307822C94B" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Almaatinskoe Lake;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFE10B12F7B18C965" box="[449,517,815,840]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
W Kapshagay [Qapshaghay], Ili River;
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFC65B12F7AEAC965" box="[948,1015,815,840]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
NW Kapchagay).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFED8B16D7D7BC9A8" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[265,1126,877,901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
PUBLISHED RECORDS. The species was recorded from
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113F644EFC53B16D7D58C9A8" box="[898,1093,877,901]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
by
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B18C7D7BC989" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1126,907,932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Meyer (1919: 105, as
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113F644EFE07B18C7B71C98E" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[470,620,908,931]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFE07B18C78FEC98E" box="[470,483,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFE23B18C7B71C98E" box="[498,620,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nigripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Popov (1951: 167), and Warncke (1992: 30,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B1AB7D7BC9EF" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1126,938,962]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
as
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113F644EFED0B1AB78F8C9EF" box="[257,485,938,962]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="gibbus" subSpecies="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFED0B1AB7813C9EF" box="[257,270,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFECCB1AA78F8C9EF" box="[285,485,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">gibbus nigripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Morawitz (1876: 257, as
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113F644EFCDFB1AB7D46C9EF" authority="Morawitz, 1876" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1876" box="[782,1115,938,962]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigripennis">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFCDFB1AB7A06C9EF" box="[782,795,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFCFBB1AB7ABEC9EF" box="[810,931,939,962]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">nigripennis</emphasis>
Morawitz, 1876
</taxonomicName>
),
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B1CA7D7BC9CC" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,1126,969,994]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Meyer (1922: 1, as
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113F644EFE64B1C97A72C9CC" authority="Meyer, 1919" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1919" box="[437,879,969,994]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="gibbus" variety="turcestanicus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFE64B1C97B0AC9CC" box="[437,535,969,993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. gibbus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFD9EB1CA7BC0C9CC" box="[591,733,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">turcestanicus</emphasis>
Meyer, 1919
</taxonomicName>
) and Popov (1967: 46)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B1E87A15CE10" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
recorded the species from Kyzylorda, while Popov (1933: 53) gave locality records for Akmola. Mitai (2012: 97, as
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113F644EFD92B6067A80CE33" authority="Mitai, 2012" authorityName="Mitai" authorityYear="2012" box="[579,925,1030,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tadauchi">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFD92B6067A05CE33" box="[579,792,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sphecodes tadauchi</emphasis>
Mitai, 2012
</taxonomicName>
) recorded the species from
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113F644EFE9CB6257B0CCE10" box="[333,529,1061,1085]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, Zhambyl and
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113F644EFD61B6257A1ECE10" box="[688,771,1061,1085]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Almaty</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113F644EFED8B644783CCEFB" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFED8B6447D7CCE57" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
DISTRIBUTION.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113F644EFE03B6447B53CE71" box="[466,590,1092,1116]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(*
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113F644EFDB8B6447A36CE71" box="[617,811,1092,1116]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Batys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">West Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, *
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113F644EFC93B6447A8CCE71" box="[834,913,1092,1116]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Atyrau Oblysy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Atyrau</collectingRegion>
, *Mangystau, *Aktobe, Kyzylorda, Akmola, *Karagandy,
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113F644EFD77B6627A6DCE57" box="[678,880,1122,1146]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, Zhambyl, *Pavlodar,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B6817D7ACE95" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
*East Kazakhstan, Almaty), Central Asia,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113F644EFD7EB6817BEBCEB4" box="[687,758,1153,1177]" name="Russia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Russia</collectingCountry>
(east to Yakutia),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113F644EFC13B6817D02CEB4" box="[962,1055,1153,1177]" name="Pakistan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113F644EFBFAB6827806CE95" name="Mongolia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113F644EFEF7B6A0787BCE95" box="[294,358,1184,1208]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113F644EFEA5B6A078CACE95" box="[372,471,1184,1208]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Xinjiang</collectingRegion>
), Europe (north to 63° latitude),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113F644EFCE2B6A07A9DCE95" box="[819,896,1184,1208]" name="Turkey" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113F644EFC5FB6A07AD1CE95" box="[910,972,1184,1208]" name="Israel" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Israel</collectingCountry>
, North Africa,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B6BE783CCEFB" blockId="17.[227,1127,264,1238]" box="[227,289,1214,1238]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113F644EFF32B6BE7800CEFB" box="[227,285,1214,1238]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

223
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<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113F644EFF32B6FB7B7FCF39" box="[227,610,1275,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B6FB7B7FCF39" blockId="17.[227,610,1275,1300]" box="[227,610,1275,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="EE202B5A113F644EFF32B6FB7B7FCF39" box="[227,610,1275,1300]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113F644EFF32B6FB7B7FCF39" ID-CoL="6Z9MS" authority="Warncke, 1992" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[227,610,1275,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haladai">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFF32B6FB7B7FCF39" bold="true" box="[227,610,1275,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFF32B6FB78ADCF3E" bold="true" box="[227,432,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sphecodes haladai</emphasis>
Warncke, 1992
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113F644DFED8B7397810C965" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFED8B7397D7ACFA3" blockId="17.[227,1127,1337,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
DIAGNOSIS. This species belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113F644EFD0BB73A7A2BCF7C" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[730,822,1338,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFD0BB73A7A2BCF7C" box="[730,822,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">miniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group owing to the same length and transverse F1−F
<quantity id="722F31D3113F644EFD9DB7587B6BCF5D" box="[588,630,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
females (0.6–0.7 times as long as wide). The male of
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113F644EFE91B77778B2CFA3" authorityName="Warncke" authorityYear="1992" box="[320,431,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haladai">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFE91B77778B2CFA3" box="[320,431,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. haladai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113F644EFD94B7777BDFCFA3" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2014" box="[581,706,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwarzi">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFD94B7777BDFCFA3" box="[581,706,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. schwarzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113F644EFD03B7777A77CFA3" authorityName="Hagens" authorityYear="1882" box="[722,874,1399,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFD03B7777A77CFA3" box="[722,874,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113F644EFCA8B7777D04CFA3" authorityName="Astafurova et Proshchalykin" authorityYear="2018" box="[889,1049,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandykachis">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFCA8B7777D04CFA3" box="[889,1049,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. sandykachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D7E7B5113F644EFB82B7777D7ACFA3" box="[1107,1127,1399,1422]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFB82B7777D7ACFA3" box="[1107,1127,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113F644EFF32B7957AD0CC6B" blockId="17.[227,1127,1337,1606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="87A34024113F644EFF32B7957821CF80" box="[227,316,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">larochei</emphasis>
by having a densely punctate metasomal T1 and by gonostylus with small triangular mambranous portion; but differs from these species by the less developed tyloids, covering about 1/2 (rare 2/3) of the ventral flagellar surfaces (covering at least 3/4 ventral flagellar surfaces in other species). The female differs from other species of the group by on average the less transverse head (1.10–1.15 times as wide as long versus 1.15–1.25 times as wide as long in other species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFED8B3087D7BCBB7" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
DESCRIPTIVE NOTES. Hind wing with basal vein strongly curved; costal margin with 5–6 hamuli.
<emphasis id="87A34024113C644DFE3DB3277B58CB12" bold="true" box="[492,581,295,319]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female.</emphasis>
Total body length
<quantity id="722F31D3113C644DFCE5B3267AA2CB13" box="[820,959,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
. Head weakly transverse, about 1.10–1.15 times as wide as long; clypeus with punctures separated by about a puncture diameter (10–25 μm / 0.5–2), smooth and shiny between punctures. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum relatively sparsely punctate medially
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B3A17D7BCBDB" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(15–25 μm / 1–4), becoming denser peripherally. Metasomal T1 usually almost impunctae with a few very fine and indistict punctures (3–10 μm), but sometimes punctation more distinct and denser; remaining terga with dense and fine punctures</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B3FD7D7AC819" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">(approximately 10 μm / 0.5–1.5), punctures reaching marginal zone, but becoming sparse along it; marginal zones impunctate; T1–T2 red, T3 red or brownish;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B03A7D7AC87E" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" box="[227,1127,570,595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
pygidial plate slightly narrower than metabasitarsus.
<emphasis id="87A34024113C644DFCF5B03B7A78C87E" bold="true" box="[804,869,571,595]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male.</emphasis>
Total body length 4.0–
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B0597D7AC8C1" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">5.0 mm. Head weakly transverse, 1.1 times as wide as long; vertex short, distance from top of head to upper margin of lateral ocellus about 1.5 lateral ocellar diameters; tyloids covering (from F4 onward) about 1/2 ventral flagellar surface, rare about 2/3. Mesoscutum with punctures (10–20 μm) separated by 1–3 puncture diameters. Metasomal terga with fine and numerous punctures (5–10 μm / 1–2),</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B0F37D7AC904" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
sparser on T1; marginal zones impunctate; metasoma dark brown; gonocoxite dorsally with impression; membranous portion of gonostylus small, triangular (
<figureCitation id="2DEC80B3113C644DFBEAB1117D7AC904" box="[1083,1127,785,809]" captionStart="Figs 8–13" captionStartId="12.[265,306,1575,1597]" captionTargetBox="[227,1122,340,1533]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[227,1122,340,1534]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs 8–13. Genitalia, males, dorsal view. 8 – Sphecodes ephippius; 9 – S. ferruginatus;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7164592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7164592/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B1307810C965" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" box="[227,269,816,840]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">12).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113C644DFED8B14F785ECE2D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFED8B14F7D7AC94B" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" box="[265,1127,846,871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<emphasis id="87A34024113C644DFDEBB14F7BD7C94A" bold="true" box="[570,714,847,871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113C644DFDEBB14F7BD9C94A" box="[570,708,847,871]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="87A34024113C644DFD03B14E7A89C94B" box="[722,916,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113C644DFD03B14E7A89C94B" box="[722,916,846,870]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="722F31D3113C644DFC77B14F7AF1C94B" box="[934,1004,846,871]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
E Chayan,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B16E7D7AC9A8" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" box="[227,1127,877,901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Karatau Mts,
<date id="C169BAF6113C644DFEA4B16D78ECC9A8" box="[373,497,877,901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1982-06-20">20.VI 1982</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113C644DFE2DB16D7B38C9A8" box="[508,549,877,901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F3113C644DFDE3B16D7B4EC9A8" box="[562,595,877,901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SB</collectionCode>
[ZISP];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113C644DFD61B16D7D7AC9A8" box="[688,1127,877,901]" location="Karatau Mts" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1">
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113C644DFD61B16D7A8CC9A8" box="[688,913,877,901]" location="Zhangatas" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<quantity id="722F31D3113C644DFD61B16D7BEEC9A8" box="[688,755,877,901]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
SE Zhangatas
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED113C644DFC4DB16E7D3EC9A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113F644DFF32B6FB7D20CE33:B008CAED113C644DFC4DB16E7D3EC9A8" box="[924,1059,878,901]" name="Karatau Mts" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Karatau Mts</location>
, 1.VII
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B18C7D7BC989" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" box="[227,1126,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
1982,
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113C644DFEFDB18C7A6BC989" box="[300,886,908,932]" collectingDate="1994-05-06" collectionCode="SB" location="Shagyr" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113C644DFEFDB18C784AC98E" box="[300,343,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C604F3113C644DFEBCB18C789AC989" box="[365,391,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SB</collectionCode>
[ZISP];
<location id="B008CAED113C644DFE29B18C7B5CC989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113F644DFF32B6FB7D20CE33:B008CAED113C644DFE29B18C7B5CC989" box="[504,577,908,932]" name="Shagyr" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Shagyr</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113C644DFD86B18C7BE4C989" box="[599,761,908,932]" location="Arys" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<quantity id="722F31D3113C644DFD86B18C7B87C989" box="[599,666,908,932]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
S Arys
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="C169BAF6113C644DFCC1B18C7A6BC989" box="[784,886,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-05-06">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E113C644DFCC1B18C7A6BC989" box="[784,886,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-05-06">6.V 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113C644DFC5CB18C7AABC98E" box="[909,950,908,932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
, MH [PCMS];
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B1AA7D7EC9EF" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" box="[227,1123,938,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="87A34024113C644DFF32B1AA785DC9EF" box="[227,320,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Zhambyl</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113C644DFE83B1AA7D40C9EF" box="[338,1117,938,962]" collectingDate="1994-05-04" location="Novo-Voskresenovka" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="B008CAED113C644DFE83B1AA7B26C9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113F644DFF32B6FB7D20CE33:B008CAED113C644DFE83B1AA7B26C9EF" box="[338,571,938,962]" name="Novo-Voskresenovka" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Novo-Voskresenovka</location>
[Andas batyra],
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113C644DFD28B1AA7AB3C9EF" box="[761,942,938,962]" location="Merke" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<quantity id="722F31D3113C644DFD28B1AA7A5DC9EF" box="[761,832,938,962]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
E Merke
</locationDeviation>
,
<date id="C169BAF6113C644DFC6DB1AA7D3BC9EF" box="[956,1062,938,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-05-04">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E113C644DFC6DB1AA7D3BC9EF" box="[956,1062,938,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-05-04">4.V 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113C644DFBE5B1AA7D40C9EF" box="[1076,1117,938,962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B1CA7D7BC9CC" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" box="[227,1126,969,993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
KD [PCMS];
<materialsCitation id="05BF966B113C644DFEA7B1C97D7BC9CC" box="[374,1126,969,993]" collectingDate="1994-05-01" collectingDateMax="1994-05-09" collectingDateMin="1994-05-01" collectorName="P. Cechovsky" location="Monjunkum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<locationDeviation id="A4DA8514113C644DFEA7B1C97B26C9CC" box="[374,571,969,993]" location="Dzambul" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<quantity id="722F31D3113C644DFEA7B1C978A7C9CC" box="[374,442,969,993]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
E Dzambul
</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="B008CAED113C644DFD97B1C97BD5C9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E2D20113F644DFF32B6FB7D20CE33:B008CAED113C644DFD97B1C97BD5C9CC" box="[582,712,969,993]" name="Monjunkum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Monjunkum</location>
desert,
<date id="C169BAF6113C644DFCCBB1C97A88C9CC" box="[794,917,969,993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-05-01" valueMax="1994-05-09" valueMin="1994-05-01">
<collectingDate id="D12D431E113C644DFCCBB1C97A88C9CC" box="[794,917,969,993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1994-05-01" valueMax="1994-05-09" valueMin="1994-05-01">1-9.V 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D157BF113C644DFC71B1C97AD4C9CC" box="[928,969,969,993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="1822F9E0113C644DFC07B1CA7D7BC9CC" box="[982,1126,969,993]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. Cechovsky</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFF32B1E8785ECE2D" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" box="[227,323,1000,1024]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">[PCMS].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCDCFBD113C644DFED8B6067D20CE33" box="[265,1085,1030,1054]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B5689C36113C644DFED8B6067D20CE33" blockId="18.[227,1127,264,1054]" box="[265,1085,1030,1054]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
DISTRIBUTION. *
<collectingCountry id="CDC0DCA6113C644DFE0AB6067B47CE33" box="[475,602,1030,1054]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="771352D4113C644DFDB9B6067A33CE33" box="[616,814,1030,1054]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">South Kazakhstan</collectingRegion>
, Zhambyl), Central Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

145
data/3D/7E/87/3D7E87BDFF807E0F37A2F8B9269C72E0.xml Normal file
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<treatment id="3D7E87BDFF807E0F37A2F8B9269C72E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138194" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EFCF90FA-6AAF-463E-A2D7-9666893C8029" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E87BDFF807E0F37A2F8B9269C72E0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF807E0E37A2F8B926AA761A" blockId="14.[151,923,1843,1902]" box="[151,923,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
<heading id="EE2081C7FF807E0E37A2F8B926AA761A" bold="true" box="[151,923,1843,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" reason="1">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E37A2F8B926AA761A" bold="true" box="[151,923,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
8.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E3781F8B92600761A" authority="Olmi, Marletta &amp; Guglielmino" authorityName="Olmi, Marletta &amp; Guglielmino" box="[180,817,1843,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perraulti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E3781F8B92498761A" bold="true" box="[180,425,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Gonatopus perraulti</emphasis>
Olmi, Marletta &amp; Guglielmino
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9C9057C2FF807E0E340BF8B926AA761A" box="[830,923,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF807E0E37A2F8DF24167639" box="[151,295,1877,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF807E0E37A2F8DF24167639" blockId="14.[151,923,1843,1902]" box="[151,295,1877,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF807E0E37AAF8DF25C47639" box="[159,245,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,706,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1414,700,1661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 18. Mesosoma of ♀. 16. Gonatopus flavifemur, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village); 17. G. perraulti sp. nov., holotype; 18. G. rufus, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226877/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Figs 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF807E0E3634F8DC242F7639" box="[257,286,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,657,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1379,647,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30. Gonatopus perraulti sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 31 – 37. G. primitivus: mesosoma of holotype (excluding prothorax), dorsal view (31); head of holotype, dorsal (32) and frontal (34) view; mesosoma of holotype, lateral view (33); chela of holotype (36); head, frontal view (35) and genitalia (37) of ♂, Vanuatu. Scale bar 0.56 mm for 30, 0.26 mm for 31, 1.23 mm for 32 and 34, 0.96 mm for 33, 0.92 mm for 35, 0.48 mm for 36, 0.16 mm for 37." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226881/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF807E0E37A2F817264D768D" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF807E0E37A2F817264D768D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1949,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E37A2F817244B76E1" bold="true" box="[151,378,1949,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E36BFF81724F276E1" bold="true" box="[394,451,1949,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF807E0E36BFF81724F276E1" box="[394,451,1949,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF807E0E36E1F817270E76E1" box="[468,575,1949,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF807E0E3544F81426B676E1" box="[625,903,1950,1974]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">FRENCH POLYNESIA</collectingCountry>
: SOCIETY ISLANDS: Leeward Islands (
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E3251F817204576E1" bold="true" box="[1380,1396,1949,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">=</emphasis>
Îles Sous-le-vent
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E3611F8482404768C" bold="true" box="[292,309,1986,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">),</emphasis>
Huahine
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF807E0E3697F84824D8768C" box="[418,489,1986,2011]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="C169106BFF807E0E36C1F8482763768C" box="[500,594,1986,2011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" value="1974-01-01">1.i.1974</date>
, G. Perrault leg. (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF807E0E3421F8482641768D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[788,880,1986,2010]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF817E0F37F2FF1D2693704D" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF817E0F37F2FF1D2693704D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F37F2FF1D240B71E7" bold="true" box="[199,314,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Female with pronotum shiny, unsculptured; metanotum with rounded lateral protrusions (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF817E0F320FFF1D20BF71E7" box="[1338,1422,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,706,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1414,700,1661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 18. Mesosoma of ♀. 16. Gonatopus flavifemur, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village); 17. G. perraulti sp. nov., holotype; 18. G. rufus, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226877/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete; metathorax + propodeum with anterior surface and disc shiny, sculptured by irregular keels; posterior surface of propodeum sculptured by strong transverse keels; segment 5 of protarsus with less than 20 medial lamellae (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF817E0F35BFFE8B27EF704D" box="[650,734,257,282]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,657,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1379,647,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30. Gonatopus perraulti sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 31 – 37. G. primitivus: mesosoma of holotype (excluding prothorax), dorsal view (31); head of holotype, dorsal (32) and frontal (34) view; mesosoma of holotype, lateral view (33); chela of holotype (36); head, frontal view (35) and genitalia (37) of ♂, Vanuatu. Scale bar 0.56 mm for 30, 0.26 mm for 31, 1.23 mm for 32 and 34, 0.96 mm for 33, 0.92 mm for 35, 0.48 mm for 36, 0.16 mm for 37." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226881/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF817E0F35C4FE8B261A704D" box="[753,811,257,282]" name="Malta" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Male</collectingCountry>
unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF817E0F37F2FEAE24BF7227" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF817E0F37F2FEAE2453727D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F37F2FEAE2468706A" bold="true" box="[199,345,292,317]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Apterous; length 3.4 mm. Head testaceous, except large brown region on vertex and posterior half of face; antenna brown-testaceous, except segments 1–2 testaceous; prothorax brown, except lateral and posterior borders of pronotum testaceous; scutum with dorsal and lateral surfaces brown; scutellum brown; metathorax + propodeum ferruginous, except posterior half of propodeum brown; metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except proximal extremity of procoxa and part of clubs of femora brown Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9:6:13:7:7:6:5:5:5:8. Head shiny, alutaceous; frontal line complete, surrounded by longitudinal furrow; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present behind posterior ocelli; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 3/2. Pronotum shiny, smooth, unsculptured, crossed by very weak transverse impression. Scutum dull, sculptured by some longitudinal striae. Scutellum dull, punctate. Metanotum with sides protruding; lateral protrusions rounded (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF817E0F36EFFDEB271E732D" box="[474,559,609,634]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,706,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1414,700,1661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 18. Mesosoma of ♀. 16. Gonatopus flavifemur, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village); 17. G. perraulti sp. nov., holotype; 18. G. rufus, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226877/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Meso-metapleural suture complete. Metathorax + propodeum with anterior surface and disc shiny, sculptured by irregular keels; posterior surface of propodeum sculptured by strong transverse keels; mesopleuron and metapleuron completely sculptured by strong transverse keels. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13:3:5:15:23. Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF817E0F344AFD4126E373B4" box="[895,978,715,740]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,657,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1379,647,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30. Gonatopus perraulti sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 31 – 37. G. primitivus: mesosoma of holotype (excluding prothorax), dorsal view (31); head of holotype, dorsal (32) and frontal (34) view; mesosoma of holotype, lateral view (33); chela of holotype (36); head, frontal view (35) and genitalia (37) of ♂, Vanuatu. Scale bar 0.56 mm for 30, 0.26 mm for 31, 1.23 mm for 32 and 34, 0.96 mm for 33, 0.92 mm for 35, 0.48 mm for 36, 0.16 mm for 37." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226881/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 5 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF817E0F354EFD6427FC7250" box="[635,717,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,657,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1379,647,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30. Gonatopus perraulti sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 31 – 37. G. primitivus: mesosoma of holotype (excluding prothorax), dorsal view (31); head of holotype, dorsal (32) and frontal (34) view; mesosoma of holotype, lateral view (33); chela of holotype (36); head, frontal view (35) and genitalia (37) of ♂, Vanuatu. Scale bar 0.56 mm for 30, 0.26 mm for 31, 1.23 mm for 32 and 34, 0.96 mm for 33, 0.92 mm for 35, 0.48 mm for 36, 0.16 mm for 37." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226881/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) with 2 rows of 15 lamellae; distal apex with about 12 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF817E0F37F2FCBF24AB721A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,951]" box="[199,410,820,845]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF817E0F37F2FCDD24BF7227" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,951]" box="[199,398,855,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F37F2FCDD243B7227" bold="true" box="[199,266,855,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Hosts</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF817E0F37F2FCF126CB72C3" box="[199,1018,891,916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF817E0F37F2FCF126CB72C3" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,951]" box="[199,1018,891,916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F37F2FCF1247F72C3" bold="true" box="[199,334,891,916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the collector, Mr Gérard Perrault.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF817E0F37F2FC14269C72E0" box="[199,941,926,951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF817E0F37F2FC14269C72E0" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,951]" box="[199,941,926,951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F37F2FC14246872E0" bold="true" box="[199,345,926,951]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF817E0F3652FC14271C72E0" box="[359,557,926,951]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
: Society Islands (Huahine
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF817E0F346DFC14269072E0" box="[856,929,926,951]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Island</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

219
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<mods:title id="0D1E60CF8FF0888733AA7E657CBA5092">Revision of the Australian species of Gonatopus group 5 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), with description of a new species from the Society Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF817E0F37A2FC76276C7541" blockId="15.[151,605,1020,1079]" box="[151,605,1020,1046]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F37A2FC76276C7541" bold="true" box="[151,605,1020,1046]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
9.
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F3781FC7624887541" bold="true" box="[180,441,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Gonatopus primitivus</emphasis>
(
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)
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<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF817E0F37A2FB9424167560" box="[151,295,1054,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF817E0F37A2FB9424167560" blockId="15.[151,605,1020,1079]" box="[151,295,1054,1079]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF817E0F37AAFB94242E7560" box="[159,287,1054,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,657,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1379,647,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30. Gonatopus perraulti sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 31 – 37. G. primitivus: mesosoma of holotype (excluding prothorax), dorsal view (31); head of holotype, dorsal (32) and frontal (34) view; mesosoma of holotype, lateral view (33); chela of holotype (36); head, frontal view (35) and genitalia (37) of ♂, Vanuatu. Scale bar 0.56 mm for 30, 0.26 mm for 31, 1.23 mm for 32 and 34, 0.96 mm for 33, 0.92 mm for 35, 0.48 mm for 36, 0.16 mm for 37." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226881/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Figs 31–37</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF817E0F37A2FBED27C675CC" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF817E0F37A2FBED2702752A" authority="Olmi, 1984: 1401" authorityName="Olmi" authorityPageNumber="1401" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,563,1127,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primitivus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F37A2FBED2446752A" box="[151,375,1127,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Dicondylus primitivus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF817E0F3648FBED2702752A" author="Olmi" box="[381,563,1127,1149]" page="1401" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" year="1984">
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: 1401
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1990: 789, 796; 1991: 331.
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F37A2FB0C244275CC" box="[151,371,1158,1179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Gonatopus primitivus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF817E0F36B4FB0F27F175CC" author="Olmi" box="[385,704,1157,1179]" page="695" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" year="2009">
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</treatmentCitation>
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: 695.
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<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF817E0F37A2FB4226B874E3" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF817E0F37A2FB4226B874E3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1224,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F37A2FB42244C75B6" bold="true" box="[151,381,1224,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F36A5FB4224F875B6" bold="true" box="[400,457,1224,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF817E0F36A5FB4224F875B6" box="[400,457,1224,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF817E0F36E8FB42277975B6" box="[477,584,1224,1249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF817E0F354AFB43263275B6" box="[639,771,1225,1249]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">VANUATU</collectingCountry>
(=
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF817E0F3406FB43213C75B7" box="[819,1037,1224,1248]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF817E0F3406FB43264275B7" box="[819,883,1225,1248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF817E0F344BFB42213C75B7" box="[894,1037,1224,1248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">HEBRIDES</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
): Éfaté
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF817E0F335FFB42218075B6" box="[1130,1201,1224,1249]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Island</collectingCountry>
, Port Vila (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF817E0F3208FB4220A075B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1341,1425,1224,1248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F37A2FB6124617453" bold="true" box="[151,336,1259,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Other material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF817E0F3651FB6624D97453" box="[356,488,1260,1284]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">VANUATU</collectingCountry>
(=
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF817E0F352EFB6627C77453" box="[539,758,1260,1284]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
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):
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F343BFB6126A17453" bold="true" box="[782,912,1259,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
Épi
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF817E0F3470FB6126A17453" box="[837,912,1259,1284]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Vaemali (
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).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F33BCFB6120A57453" bold="true" box="[1161,1428,1259,1284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
Espiritu Santo
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF817E0F327CFB6120A57453" box="[1353,1428,1259,1284]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Matantas (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF817E0F3638FA8524587470" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[269,361,1295,1319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">AMNH</collectionCode>
); Espiritu Santo
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF817E0F3513FA84275C7470" box="[550,621,1294,1319]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Island</collectingCountry>
, about
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, MG 0 9 B2,
<date id="C169106BFF817E0F34ABFA8426D67470" box="[926,999,1294,1319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" value="2006-11-18" valueMax="2006-11-30" valueMin="2006-11-18">18–30</date>
.xi.2006, moist lowland forest, ground, 900B, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF817E0F3623FAB82443741D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[278,370,1330,1354]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">MNHN</collectionCode>
); same locality label, about
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, MG 0 6 C2,
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.XI.2006, moist lowland forest, ground, 600C, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF817E0F3623FADF2443743A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[278,370,1365,1389]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">MNHN</collectionCode>
); same locality label, about
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF817E0F3587FADF27CD743A" box="[690,764,1365,1390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, MG 0 6 B2,
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.XI.2006, moist lowland forest, ground, 600B,
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(
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);
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, about
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF817E0F3423FAF2265174C7" box="[790,864,1400,1425]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
, MG 0 6 D2,
<date id="C169106BFF817E0F34C0FAF2210C74C6" box="[1013,1085,1400,1425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" value="2006-11-18" valueMax="2006-11-30" valueMin="2006-11-18">18–30</date>
.XI.2006, moist lowland forest, ground, 600D, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF817E0F3647FA1624FF74E3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[370,462,1436,1460]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">MNHN</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F36D5FA11279774E3" bold="true" box="[480,678,1435,1460]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
Malakula
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF817E0F356EFA11279774E3" box="[603,678,1435,1460]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Lakatoro (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF817E0F341DFA16264D74E3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[808,892,1436,1460]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF817E1037F2FA3424BF736A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF817E0F37F2FA3421D976B0" blockId="15.[151,1437,1224,2023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF817E0F37F2FA3424457480" bold="true" box="[199,372,1470,1495]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Apterous; length 3.4–3.7 mm. Head black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face testaceous; occasionally head completely testaceous; antenna completely yellow, or brown, except segments
<date id="C169106BFF817E0F363DF98F2494774A" box="[264,421,1541,1566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="540" value="2010-02-01" valueMax="2010-08-01" valueMin="2010-02-01">1–2 and 8–10</date>
testaceous; mesosoma usually completely black (occasionally propleuron testaceous and pronotum brown); metasoma brown, or occasionally testaceous; legs brown, except part of coxae, trochanters, stalks of femora and tarsi testaceous or yellow; occasionally legs completely testaceous. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10:6:21:8:8:7:6:6:5.5:9. Head (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF817E0F34A3F9E4211277D0" box="[918,1059,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,657,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1379,647,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30. Gonatopus perraulti sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 31 – 37. G. primitivus: mesosoma of holotype (excluding prothorax), dorsal view (31); head of holotype, dorsal (32) and frontal (34) view; mesosoma of holotype, lateral view (33); chela of holotype (36); head, frontal view (35) and genitalia (37) of ♂, Vanuatu. Scale bar 0.56 mm for 30, 0.26 mm for 31, 1.23 mm for 32 and 34, 0.96 mm for 33, 0.92 mm for 35, 0.48 mm for 36, 0.16 mm for 37." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226881/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Figs. 32, 34</figureCitation>
) excavated, shiny, unsculptured; face with track of complete frontal line; occipital carina almost completely absent, only shortly visible on sides of posterior ocelli; temple distinct; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 9. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF817E0F338AF93F2023779A" box="[1215,1298,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,657,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1379,647,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30. Gonatopus perraulti sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 31 – 37. G. primitivus: mesosoma of holotype (excluding prothorax), dorsal view (31); head of holotype, dorsal (32) and frontal (34) view; mesosoma of holotype, lateral view (33); chela of holotype (36); head, frontal view (35) and genitalia (37) of ♂, Vanuatu. Scale bar 0.56 mm for 30, 0.26 mm for 31, 1.23 mm for 32 and 34, 0.96 mm for 33, 0.92 mm for 35, 0.48 mm for 36, 0.16 mm for 37." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226881/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) crossed by very slight transverse impression, shiny, unsculptured. Scutum shiny, sculptured by many longitudinal striae, with two lateral pointed apophyses. Scutellum shiny, unsculptured. Metanotum shiny, reticulate rugose or transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum, with two strong lateral pointed apophyses (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF817E0F336AF89421897660" box="[1119,1208,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,657,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1379,647,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30. Gonatopus perraulti sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 31 – 37. G. primitivus: mesosoma of holotype (excluding prothorax), dorsal view (31); head of holotype, dorsal (32) and frontal (34) view; mesosoma of holotype, lateral view (33); chela of holotype (36); head, frontal view (35) and genitalia (37) of ♂, Vanuatu. Scale bar 0.56 mm for 30, 0.26 mm for 31, 1.23 mm for 32 and 34, 0.96 mm for 33, 0.92 mm for 35, 0.48 mm for 36, 0.16 mm for 37." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226881/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely or irregularly striate. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with posterior surface reticulate rugose or strongly transversely striate; anterior surface shiny, unsculptured, with track of median longitudinal furrow. Segment 1 of protarsus longer than segment 4 (17:15). Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF817E0F3672F82124A97693" box="[327,408,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,657,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1379,647,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30. Gonatopus perraulti sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 31 – 37. G. primitivus: mesosoma of holotype (excluding prothorax), dorsal view (31); head of holotype, dorsal (32) and frontal (34) view; mesosoma of holotype, lateral view (33); chela of holotype (36); head, frontal view (35) and genitalia (37) of ♂, Vanuatu. Scale bar 0.56 mm for 30, 0.26 mm for 31, 1.23 mm for 32 and 34, 0.96 mm for 33, 0.92 mm for 35, 0.48 mm for 36, 0.16 mm for 37." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226881/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 8–10 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF817E0F325AF821258576B0" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,657,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1379,647,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30. Gonatopus perraulti sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 31 – 37. G. primitivus: mesosoma of holotype (excluding prothorax), dorsal view (31); head of holotype, dorsal (32) and frontal (34) view; mesosoma of holotype, lateral view (33); chela of holotype (36); head, frontal view (35) and genitalia (37) of ♂, Vanuatu. Scale bar 0.56 mm for 30, 0.26 mm for 31, 1.23 mm for 32 and 34, 0.96 mm for 33, 0.92 mm for 35, 0.48 mm for 36, 0.16 mm for 37." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226881/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="540">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) with two rows of about 17–27 lamellae; distal apex with about ten lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9E7E1037F2FF122160734F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
MALE. Fully winged; length 2.7–2.9 mm. Head testaceous, except ocellar area brown; antenna brown; mesosoma black or brown; metasoma brown-testaceous; legs yellow. Antenna filiform, with segment 3 approximately four times as long as broad (12:3); antennal segments in following proportions: 6:6:12:10:9:9:8.5:8.5:8:11. Head dull, granulated; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; ocelli very large (OOL much shorter than greatest breadth of each ocellus)(
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF9E7E103402FEAD26BA7017" box="[823,907,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,657,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1379,647,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30. Gonatopus perraulti sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 31 – 37. G. primitivus: mesosoma of holotype (excluding prothorax), dorsal view (31); head of holotype, dorsal (32) and frontal (34) view; mesosoma of holotype, lateral view (33); chela of holotype (36); head, frontal view (35) and genitalia (37) of ♂, Vanuatu. Scale bar 0.56 mm for 30, 0.26 mm for 31, 1.23 mm for 32 and 34, 0.96 mm for 33, 0.92 mm for 35, 0.48 mm for 36, 0.16 mm for 37." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226881/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
); POL = 7; OL = 2; OOL = 1; temple absent. Palpal formula 4/2. Maxillary palpus with segment 4 slightly longer than segment 3 (4:3.5). Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (1.8:5). Scutellum shiny, punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein shorter than proximal part (7:9). Dorsal process of paramere (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF9E7E10363BFE752451734F" box="[270,352,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30" captionStartId="16.[151,263,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[226,1367,657,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[208,1379,647,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 37. 30. Gonatopus perraulti sp. nov., holotype, ♀. 31 – 37. G. primitivus: mesosoma of holotype (excluding prothorax), dorsal view (31); head of holotype, dorsal (32) and frontal (34) view; mesosoma of holotype, lateral view (33); chela of holotype (36); head, frontal view (35) and genitalia (37) of ♂, Vanuatu. Scale bar 0.56 mm for 30, 0.26 mm for 31, 1.23 mm for 32 and 34, 0.96 mm for 33, 0.92 mm for 35, 0.48 mm for 36, 0.16 mm for 37." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226881/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) long and slender, with distal extremity pointed. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9E7E1037F2FDAE24BF736A" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,398,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9E7E1037F2FDAE243B736A" bold="true" box="[199,266,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Hosts</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF9E7E1037F2FDCD27AD7337" box="[199,668,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9E7E1037F2FDCD27AD7337" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,608]" box="[199,668,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9E7E1037F2FDCD24687337" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF9E7E103652FDC224F27308" box="[359,451,584,607]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
(=
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF9E7E1036DFFDC227A17337" box="[490,656,583,608]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="16" pageNumber="541">New Hebrides</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

153
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF827E0C37A2FB15276A75EE" blockId="12.[151,603,1182,1242]" box="[151,603,1182,1209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
<heading id="EE2081C7FF827E0C37A2FB15276A75EE" bold="true" box="[151,603,1182,1209]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF827E0C37A2FB15276A75EE" bold="true" box="[151,603,1182,1209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
6.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF827E0C3781FB14276A75EE" authority="Olmi, 1984" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="1984" box="[180,603,1182,1209]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF827E0C3781FB14248675EF" bold="true" box="[180,439,1182,1208]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Gonatopus oceanicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF827E0C36F2FB15276275EE" author="Olmi" box="[455,595,1183,1209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF827E0C37A2FB4B25C9758D" box="[151,248,1217,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF827E0C37A2FB4B25C9758D" blockId="12.[151,603,1182,1242]" box="[151,248,1217,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF827E0C37AAFB4B25C0758D" box="[159,241,1217,1242]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,305,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,301,1039]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Chelae of holotypes. 21. Gonatopus kiefferi; 22. G. l e v i s; 23, G. oceanicus. Scale bar 0.6 mm for 21 and 23, 0.4 mm for 22." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226879/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF827E0C37A2FA8E27C7746E" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF827E0C37A2FA8E279B744D" blockId="12.[151,758,1284,1337]" box="[151,682,1284,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF827E0C37A2FA8E279B744D" box="[151,682,1284,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF827E0C37A2FA8E2703744D" authority="Olmi, 1984: 1403" authorityName="Olmi" authorityPageNumber="1403" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,562,1284,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF827E0C37A2FA8E2444744D" box="[151,373,1284,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Dicondylus oceanicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF827E0C3649FA8E2703744D" author="Olmi" box="[380,562,1284,1306]" page="1403" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF827E0C3649FA8E24C2744D" author="Olmi" box="[380,499,1284,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 1403
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1990: 789.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF827E0C37A2FAA927C7746E" blockId="12.[151,758,1284,1337]" box="[151,758,1315,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF827E0C37A2FAA927C7746E" box="[151,758,1315,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF827E0C37A2FAA9278E746E" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,703,1315,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanicus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF827E0C37A2FAA92440746E" box="[151,369,1315,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Gonatopus oceanicus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF827E0C364AFAA9278E746E" author="Olmi" box="[383,703,1315,1337]" page="702" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF827E0C364AFAA9278E746E" author="Olmi" box="[383,703,1315,1337]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Villemant, C. (2009) Les Dryinidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) du Vanuatu et des Iles du Pacifique. Zoosystema, 31 (3), 691 - 705. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 3 a 14" type="journal article" year="2009">Olmi): Olmi &amp; Villemant 2009</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 702.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF827E0C37F2FAEF21AE74F5" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF827E0C37F2FAEF21AE74F5" blockId="12.[151,1437,1381,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF827E0C37F2FAEF249D7429" bold="true" box="[199,428,1381,1406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF827E0C3689FAEF24C47429" bold="true" box="[444,501,1381,1406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF827E0C3689FAEF24C47429" box="[444,501,1381,1406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF827E0C3532FAEF27437429" box="[519,626,1381,1406]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF827E0C3592FAEC267B7429" box="[679,842,1382,1406]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
: Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF827E0C34D1FAEF211C7429" box="[996,1069,1381,1406]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Island</collectingCountry>
: [no localities] (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF827E0C33DDFAEC200E7429" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" box="[1256,1343,1382,1406]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">SAMA</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF827E0C3261FAEF25CD74F5" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Other material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF827E0C363FFA00249C74F5" box="[266,429,1418,1442]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
: Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF827E0C350BFA0327B674F5" box="[574,647,1417,1442]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Island</collectingCountry>
: Malabar Trail, near Neds Beach, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF827E0C3302FA0021A274F5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1079,1171,1418,1442]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF827E0C37F2FA2724BF76CD" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF827E0C37F2FA27266C7605" blockId="12.[151,1437,1381,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF827E0C37F2FA2724457491" bold="true" box="[199,372,1453,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Apterous; length 4.4–5.1 mm. Head testaceous-reddish, except brown spot on vertex; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except scutum brown (in specimen from Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF827E0C3223FA5B206C74BD" box="[1302,1373,1489,1514]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Island</collectingCountry>
, near Neds Beach, reddish spots on scutum and metanotum); metasoma brown; legs testaceous, except part of coxae brown Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 10:9:31:23:14:10:10:8:8:11. Head shiny, slightly granulated; frontal line incomplete, surrounded by longitudinal furrow; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present on sides of posterior ocelli; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 10. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by very slight transverse impression. Scutum dull, rugose, sculptured by some longitudinal striae. Scutellum dull, punctate. Metanotum with sides protruding; lateral protrusions rounded. Meso-metapleural suture distinct, complete, irregular. Metathorax + propodeum completely sculptured by strong transverse keels, with disc reticulate rugose. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 24:4:7:21:34. Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF827E0C323EF97B206D765D" box="[1291,1372,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,305,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,301,1039]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Chelae of holotypes. 21. Gonatopus kiefferi; 22. G. l e v i s; 23, G. oceanicus. Scale bar 0.6 mm for 21 and 23, 0.4 mm for 22." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226879/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 12 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF827E0C3324F89F21537679" box="[1041,1122,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,305,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,301,1039]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Chelae of holotypes. 21. Gonatopus kiefferi; 22. G. l e v i s; 23, G. oceanicus. Scale bar 0.6 mm for 21 and 23, 0.4 mm for 22." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226879/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) with two rows of about 39 lamellae; distal apex with about 13 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF827E0C37F2F8D424AB7621" blockId="12.[151,1437,1381,1982]" box="[199,410,1885,1910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF827E0C37F2F80B24BF76CD" blockId="12.[151,1437,1381,1982]" box="[199,398,1921,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF827E0C37F2F80B243B76CD" bold="true" box="[199,266,1921,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Hosts</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF827E0C37F2F82F278B76E9" box="[199,698,1957,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF827E0C37F2F82F278B76E9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1381,1982]" box="[199,698,1957,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF827E0C37F2F82F246876E9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1957,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF827E0C3652F82F24FF76E9" box="[359,462,1957,1982]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF827E0C3550F82F279F76E9" box="[613,686,1957,1982]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Island</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="1B3B755D6CB1DFB0CB5C76D9E184F8B4">Revision of the Australian species of Gonatopus group 5 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), with description of a new species from the Society Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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7.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF837E0D3781FF1D275671E5" authority="Ashmead, 1901" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1901" box="[180,615,151,178]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D3781FF1D249071E6" bold="true" box="[180,417,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Gonatopus perkinsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF837E0D369DFF12275671E5" author="Ashmead" box="[424,615,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1901) Hymenoptera parasitica. Fauna Hawaiiensis, 1 (3), 277 - 364." type="journal article" year="1901">Ashmead, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF837E0D37A2FF3024167184" blockId="13.[151,615,151,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF837E0D37AAFF30242E7184" box="[159,287,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,633,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[182,1405,625,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Gonatopus perkinsi. ♀, Hawaii, Bird Peak: 24, head, frontal view; 25, body, dorsal view; 26, mesosoma, lateral view; 28, chela. ♂: 27, maxillary palpus, Oahu, Mt. Tantalus; 29, genitalia, Oahu, Waianae. Scale bar 1.23 mm for 24, 25 and 26, 0.7 mm for 27, 0.3 mm for 28, 0.12 mm for 29." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Figs 24–29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF837E0D37A2FE89263F70B8" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF837E0D37A2FE8927037060" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF837E0D37A2FE8927037060" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF837E0D37A2FE892706704F" authority="Ashmead, 1901: 293" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,567,258,280]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D37A2FE89246F704F" box="[151,350,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Gonatopus perkinsi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF837E0D3656FE882706704F" author="Ashmead" box="[355,567,258,280]" page="293" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF837E0D3656FE882734704F" author="Ashmead" box="[355,517,258,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1901) Hymenoptera parasitica. Fauna Hawaiiensis, 1 (3), 277 - 364." type="journal article" year="1901">Ashmead, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 293
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF837E0D3574FE8826B3704F" author="Guglielmino" box="[577,898,258,280]" page="250" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF837E0D3574FE882661704F" author="Guglielmino" box="[577,848,258,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" refString="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Olmi, M. (1997) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Contributions on Entomology, International, 2 (2), 165 - 298." type="journal article" year="1997">Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 250
</treatmentCitation>
, 251;
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF837E0D34F3FE882159704F" author="Olmi" box="[966,1128,258,280]" page="109" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF837E0D34F3FE882106704F" author="Olmi" box="[966,1079,258,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" refString="Olmi, M. (2000) Bio-ecologia degli Imenotteri Driinidi e loro impiego in programmi di lotta biologica. In: Lucchi, A. (Ed.), La Metcalfa negli ecosistemi italiani. ARSIA, Firenze, Italy, pp. 93 - 117." type="book chapter" year="2000">Olmi 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 109
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF837E0D3347FE8820A9704F" author="Olmi" box="[1138,1432,258,280]" page="697" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF837E0D3347FE882054704F" author="Olmi" box="[1138,1381,258,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Villemant, C. (2009) Les Dryinidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) du Vanuatu et des Iles du Pacifique. Zoosystema, 31 (3), 691 - 705. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 3 a 14" type="journal article" year="2009">Olmi &amp; Villemant 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 697
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF837E0D37F2FEAB24D07060" author="Guglielmino" box="[199,481,289,311]" page="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF837E0D37F2FEAB248D7060" author="Guglielmino" box="[199,444,289,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guglielmino
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D3678FEA8244B7060" box="[333,378,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
, 17, 20.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF837E0D37A2FECB21B87023" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF837E0D37A2FECB21B87023" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF837E0D37A2FECB27537001" authority="Ashmead, 1901: 293" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,610,320,342]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haleakalae">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D37A2FECB244E7001" box="[151,383,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Gonatopus haleakalae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF837E0D36BCFECA27537001" author="Ashmead" box="[393,610,320,342]" page="293" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF837E0D36BCFECA271F7001" author="Ashmead" box="[393,558,320,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1901) Hymenoptera parasitica. Fauna Hawaiiensis, 1 (3), 277 - 364." type="journal article" year="1901">Ashmead, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 293
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF837E0D341CFECA26AD7001" author="Olmi" box="[809,924,320,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984</bibRefCitation>
));
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF837E0D348EFECB26D67001" box="[955,999,321,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
locality: Haleakala (Maui
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF837E0D3231FECA20757001" box="[1284,1348,320,342]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Island</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii Islands), according to the original description; however, the
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF837E0D341DFED426B07023" box="[808,897,350,372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is labelled Honolulu Mts.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF837E0D37A2FEF7242F70E5" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF837E0D37A2FEF7242F70E5" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF837E0D37A2FEF7270370C4" authority="Ashmead, 1901: 294" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,562,381,403]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D37A2FEF7246770C4" box="[151,342,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Labeo hawaiiensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF837E0D3668FEF7270370C4" author="Ashmead" box="[349,562,381,403]" page="294" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF837E0D3668FEF7273070C4" author="Ashmead" box="[349,513,381,403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1901) Hymenoptera parasitica. Fauna Hawaiiensis, 1 (3), 277 - 364." type="journal article" year="1901">Ashmead, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 294
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF837E0D35C7FEF7265270C4" author="Olmi" box="[754,867,381,403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984</bibRefCitation>
));
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF837E0D34B5FEF4269D70C4" box="[896,940,382,403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">type</typeStatus>
locality: Molokai Mts. (Molokai
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF837E0D3233FEF7207670C4" box="[1286,1351,381,403]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Island</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii Islands).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF837E0D37A2FE3027D77087" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,495]" box="[151,742,442,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF837E0D37A2FE3027D77087" box="[151,742,442,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF837E0D37A2FE30272C7087" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,541,442,464]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pseudogonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D37A2FE3024927087" box="[151,419,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Pseudogonatopus perkinsi</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF837E0D3512FE3027D37087" author="Perkins" box="[551,738,442,464]" page="487" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF837E0D3512FE30279E7087" author="Perkins" box="[551,687,442,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" refString="Perkins, R. C. L. (1912) Parasites of the Family Dryinidae. Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, 11, 5 - 20." type="journal article" year="1912">Perkins 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 487
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF837E0D37A2FE53263F70B8" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,495]" box="[151,782,473,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF837E0D37A2FE53263F70B8" box="[151,782,473,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF837E0D37A2FE5324EC70B8" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,477,473,495]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D37A2FE53245370B8" box="[151,354,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Dicondylus perkinsi</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF837E0D36D3FE5327A770B8" author="Olmi" box="[486,662,473,495]" page="1394" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF837E0D36D3FE53276670B8" author="Olmi" box="[486,599,473,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 1394
</treatmentCitation>
; 1990: 790.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF837E0D37A2FD962771747F" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF837E0D37A2FD962771747F" blockId="13.[151,1437,540,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D37A2FD96244C7362" bold="true" box="[151,381,540,565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D36BBFD9624E07362" bold="true" box="[398,465,540,565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF837E0D36BBFD9624E07362" box="[398,465,540,565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF837E0D36D3FD96277F7362" box="[486,590,540,565]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF837E0D354EFD9727C67362" box="[635,759,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D354EFD9727C67362" box="[635,759,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">G. perkinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF837E0D3404FD96265C7363" box="[817,877,540,564]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">USA</collectingCountry>
: Hawaii Islands: Molokai
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF837E0D3396FD9621DB7362" box="[1187,1258,540,565]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Island</collectingCountry>
, Molokai Mts.,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D37A2FDB52432730F" box="[151,259,575,600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1893-06-09">9.vi.1893</date>
, R. Perkins leg. (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D36F2FDCA2710730F" box="[455,545,576,600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF837E0D3503FDB527AF730F" box="[566,670,575,600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF837E0D35F0FDCA2651730F" box="[709,864,575,600]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haleakalae">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D35F0FDCA2651730F" box="[709,864,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">G. haleakalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF837E0D34A1FDCA26E1730F" box="[916,976,576,600]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">USA</collectingCountry>
: Hawaii Islands: Maui
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF837E0D33EDFDB5202E730F" box="[1240,1311,575,600]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Island</collectingCountry>
, Haleakala (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D37ABFDEE25C4732B" box="[158,245,612,636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BMNH</collectionCode>
) (this locality is reported in the original description, but the
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF837E0D3485FDEE2123732A" box="[944,1042,612,637]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is labelled erroneously “Honolulu Mts.” (see below)).
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF837E0D364DFD0D24D173F7" box="[376,480,647,672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF837E0D3532FD03279873F7" box="[519,681,647,672]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D3532FD03279873F7" box="[519,681,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">L. hawaiiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF837E0D35E8FD02262873F7" box="[733,793,648,672]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">USA</collectingCountry>
: Hawaii Islands: Molokai
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF837E0D3377FD0D21B873F7" box="[1090,1161,647,672]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Island</collectingCountry>
, Molokai Mts.,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF837E0D3208FD0D20A273F7" box="[1341,1427,647,672]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" unit="ft" value="4500.0">4500 ft</quantity>
.,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D37A2FD2624117392" box="[151,288,684,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1893-08-29">29.viii.1893</date>
, R. Perkins leg. (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D36DAFD2627787393" box="[495,585,684,708]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D356AFD2626277392" bold="true" box="[607,790,684,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Other material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF837E0D341DFD2626557393" box="[808,868,684,708]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">USA</collectingCountry>
: Hawaii Islands:
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D3305FD2621B47392" bold="true" box="[1072,1157,684,709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Hawaii</emphasis>
: Mt. Hualalai (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D320EFD2620BE7393" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1339,1423,684,708]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Hawaii National Park (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3693FD5A24C473BF" box="[422,501,720,744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">CASC</collectionCode>
); Humuula (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D35BCFD5A27EC73BF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[649,733,720,744]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); U-Hamakua (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D34A4FD5A26D473BF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[913,997,720,744]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kilauea (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3352FD5A218873BF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1127,1209,720,744]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D33FCFD5A201A73BF" box="[1225,1323,720,744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">DEUCR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D320FFD5A20A173BF" box="[1338,1424,720,744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">MCZH</collectionCode>
); Olaa (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D37EFFD7E241F725B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[218,302,756,780]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Volcanoes National Park, Kilauealki (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D35D1FD7E2602725B" box="[740,819,756,780]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">CASC</collectionCode>
); Volcanoes National Park (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3352FD7E2181725B" box="[1127,1200,756,780]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">CNCI</collectionCode>
); Volcanoes National Park, Bird Peak, about
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF837E0D3687FC9D273E7278" box="[434,527,791,816]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D3514FC9D27A47267" box="[545,661,791,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1978-12-01">1.xii.1978</date>
, M. Olmi leg.,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF837E0D3462FC9226487267" box="[855,889,792,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D34BBFC9226D47267" box="[910,997,792,816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">MOLC</collectionCode>
); Kohala Mts., Kawainui Str., Upper Hamakua Ditch,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF837E0D3655FCB6248D7203" box="[352,444,828,852]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D36F8FCB6270C7203" box="[461,573,828,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1997-10-14">14.x.1997</date>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3567FCB6279F7203" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[594,686,828,852]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D35F0FCB6263F7202" bold="true" box="[709,782,828,853]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Kauai</emphasis>
: Kauaikinana (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D34F1FCB621297203" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[964,1048,828,852]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kokee (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D33BBFCB621D37203" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1166,1250,828,852]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Mohihi Ridge (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D37AAFCEA25C2722F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[159,243,864,888]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Waimea Mts. (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D36FAFCEA2712722F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[463,547,864,888]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Halemanu (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D35E4FCEA2614722F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[721,805,864,888]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D3471FCD526BB722F" bold="true" box="[836,906,863,888]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Lanai</emphasis>
: Lanaihale (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D331AFCEA21B2722F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1071,1155,864,888]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Halepaakai (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3209FCEA20A1722F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1340,1424,864,888]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Haalelepaakai, Munro Trail,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF837E0D36DFFC0E277672CB" box="[490,583,900,925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="1025.0">1025 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D3562FC0E278972CB" box="[599,696,900,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1993-05-02">2.v.1993</date>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D35F9FC0E263372CB" box="[716,770,900,924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">CNI</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D342FFC0E266B72CA" bold="true" box="[794,858,900,925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Maui</emphasis>
: Maui (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3488FC0E212572CB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[957,1044,900,924]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">USNM</collectionCode>
); Haelaau (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D33A8FC0E21C072CB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1181,1265,900,924]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Puu Niuniau (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D37AAFC2225C27297" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[159,243,936,960]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); West Maui, Pu’u Kukui trail at Pu’u 4503’,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF837E0D35D8FC22267572E8" box="[749,836,936,960]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D347AFC22268C7297" box="[847,957,936,960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1992-05-13">13.v.1992</date>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D34F9FC2221337297" box="[972,1026,936,960]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">CNI</collectionCode>
); Haleakala National Park, Kipahulu Vy.,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF837E0D37FAFC46241D72B3" box="[207,300,972,996]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D360BFC4624AF72B3" box="[318,414,972,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1991-05-08">8.v.1991</date>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3686FC46273C72B3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[435,525,972,996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D352AFC46276572B3" box="[543,596,972,996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">CNI</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D3559FC4627FE72B2" bold="true" box="[620,719,972,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Molokai</emphasis>
: Kainalu (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3467FC46269772B3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[850,934,972,996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kamiloloa (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D337EFC4621AE72B3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1099,1183,972,996]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kalaupapa Lookout (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D37AAFC7A25C2755F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[159,243,1008,1032]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kawela (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3659FC7A24F1755F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[364,448,1008,1032]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Kamakou, Pres. Kolekole Cabin,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF837E0D347AFC7A26977550" box="[847,934,1008,1032]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D3486FC652110755F" box="[947,1057,1007,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1992-05-15">15.v.1992</date>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3304FC7A2156755F" box="[1073,1127,1008,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">CNI</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D334FFC65218C755F" bold="true" box="[1146,1213,1007,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Oahu</emphasis>
: Waianae (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3209FC7A20A1755F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1340,1424,1008,1032]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Waianae Mts., Puu Kaua,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D368AFB9E272E757A" box="[447,543,1044,1069]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1995-05-04">4.v.1995</date>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3505FB9E2757757B" box="[560,614,1044,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">CNI</collectionCode>
); Waianae Mts., Palikea,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D34B3FB9E26D7757A" box="[902,998,1044,1069]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1995-05-03">3.v.1995</date>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D34C3FB9E211D757B" box="[1014,1068,1044,1068]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">CNI</collectionCode>
); Poamoho (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D338EFB9E203E757B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1211,1295,1044,1068]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Mt. Kaala,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D37A2FBB224367507" box="[151,263,1080,1104]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1992-10-17">17.x.1992</date>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3629FBB224477507" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[284,374,1080,1104]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D36BCFBB224EB7518" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[393,474,1080,1103]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D36D9FBB2272E7507" box="[492,543,1080,1104]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">CNI</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3504FBB227A47507" box="[561,661,1080,1104]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">DEUCR</collectionCode>
); Olympus (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D341EFBB226B37507" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[811,898,1080,1104]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">USNM</collectionCode>
); Konahuahui (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3309FBB221BF7507" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1084,1166,1080,1104]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3395FBB221C77507" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1184,1270,1080,1104]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">USNM</collectionCode>
); M. Tantalus (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D37ABFBD625C97523" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[158,248,1116,1140]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D363CFBD6246D7523" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[265,348,1116,1140]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Puu Kanehoa,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D3517FBD6274E7522" box="[546,639,1116,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1959-07">vii.1959</date>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D35A7FBD627D57523" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[658,740,1116,1140]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D35C0FBD6267A7523" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[757,843,1116,1140]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">USNM</collectionCode>
); Waiau (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D348BFBD621237523" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[958,1042,1116,1140]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Castle Trail (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D33F3FBD6202B7523" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1222,1306,1116,1140]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Honolulu (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D37AAFB0A25C275CF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[159,243,1152,1176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); near Honolulu,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF837E0D3682FB0A271875CF" box="[439,553,1151,1176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.575048" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="0.006096" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" unit="ft" value="1501.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3000 ft</quantity>
., R. Perkins leg., 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3414FB0A264A75CF" box="[801,891,1152,1176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BMNH</collectionCode>
); Honolulu Mts.,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF837E0D3377FB0A218575CF" box="[1090,1204,1151,1176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.575048" metricValueMax="9.144" metricValueMin="0.006096" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" unit="ft" value="1501.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3000 ft</quantity>
., R. Perkins leg., 1♀ labelled erroneously “
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF837E0D36A5FB2E24CA75EA" box="[400,507,1188,1213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF837E0D3511FB2F261275EA" box="[548,803,1188,1213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haleakalae">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D3511FB2F261275EA" box="[548,803,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Gonatopus haleakalae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3475FB2E26AB75EB" box="[832,922,1188,1212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BMNH</collectionCode>
); near Honolulu, Waiahila State Park,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF837E0D3266FB2E20AD75EB" box="[1363,1436,1188,1212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D37AAFB4225D975B7" box="[159,232,1224,1248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">CNCI</collectionCode>
); Kaumuhoua (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D3697FB4224C575B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[418,500,1224,1248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D353DFB42276F75B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[520,606,1224,1248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">USNM</collectionCode>
); Waikane (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D35C4FB42267475B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[753,837,1224,1248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Lanihuli (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D34E3FB42211B75B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[982,1066,1224,1248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Puu Kalena (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D33D0FB42200875B7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1253,1337,1224,1248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Palolo (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D37AAFB6625C27453" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[159,243,1260,1284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">BPBM</collectionCode>
); Koolau Mts., Kainawainui Mauumae Rdg. Trail,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D3476FB6626817452" box="[835,944,1260,1285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1995-05-13">13.v.1995</date>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D34F6FB6626C87453" box="[963,1017,1260,1284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">CNI</collectionCode>
); Koolau Mts., Keahiakahoe massif, Tripler Rdg. Summit,
<date id="C169106BFF837E0D36BBFA8524DF747F" box="[398,494,1295,1320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" value="1995-05-09">9.v.1995</date>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF837E0D36C8FA9A2702747F" box="[509,563,1296,1320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">CNI</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF837E0E37F2FABE206E734F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="13" pageNumber="538" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF837E0D37F2FABE219377E3" blockId="13.[151,1437,540,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF837E0D37F2FABE2445741A" bold="true" box="[199,372,1332,1357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Apterous (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF837E0D35B1FABE27EF741A" box="[644,734,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,633,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[182,1405,625,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Gonatopus perkinsi. ♀, Hawaii, Bird Peak: 24, head, frontal view; 25, body, dorsal view; 26, mesosoma, lateral view; 28, chela. ♂: 27, maxillary palpus, Oahu, Mt. Tantalus; 29, genitalia, Oahu, Waianae. Scale bar 1.23 mm for 24, 25 and 26, 0.7 mm for 27, 0.3 mm for 28, 0.12 mm for 29." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); length 2.0–3.7 mm. Colour variable. Usually testaceousreddish, except petiole black; occasionally brownish or brown-black. In specimen from Hawaii, Upper Hamakua Ditch, body totally black, except legs yellow, with clubs of femora darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 18:11:26:15:14:13:12:13:11:20. Head (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF837E0D3445FA1526F374EF" box="[880,962,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,633,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[182,1405,625,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Gonatopus perkinsi. ♀, Hawaii, Bird Peak: 24, head, frontal view; 25, body, dorsal view; 26, mesosoma, lateral view; 28, chela. ♂: 27, maxillary palpus, Oahu, Mt. Tantalus; 29, genitalia, Oahu, Waianae. Scale bar 1.23 mm for 24, 25 and 26, 0.7 mm for 27, 0.3 mm for 28, 0.12 mm for 29." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) excavated, shiny, granulated; frontal line incomplete, absent in anterior third of face; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present on sides of posterior ocelli; POL = 7; OL = 7; OOL = 17. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF837E0D349DFA6D26CA7757" box="[936,1019,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,633,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[182,1405,625,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Gonatopus perkinsi. ♀, Hawaii, Bird Peak: 24, head, frontal view; 25, body, dorsal view; 26, mesosoma, lateral view; 28, chela. ♂: 27, maxillary palpus, Oahu, Mt. Tantalus; 29, genitalia, Oahu, Waianae. Scale bar 1.23 mm for 24, 25 and 26, 0.7 mm for 27, 0.3 mm for 28, 0.12 mm for 29." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) shiny, unsculptured, not crossed by transverse furrow or slightly impressed. Scutum granulated. Metanotum not hollow behind scutellum (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF837E0D320DF98620BE7772" box="[1336,1423,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,633,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[182,1405,625,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Gonatopus perkinsi. ♀, Hawaii, Bird Peak: 24, head, frontal view; 25, body, dorsal view; 26, mesosoma, lateral view; 28, chela. ♂: 27, maxillary palpus, Oahu, Mt. Tantalus; 29, genitalia, Oahu, Waianae. Scale bar 1.23 mm for 24, 25 and 26, 0.7 mm for 27, 0.3 mm for 28, 0.12 mm for 29." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), with sides rounded (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF837E0D364DF9A524FA771F" box="[376,459,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,633,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[182,1405,625,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Gonatopus perkinsi. ♀, Hawaii, Bird Peak: 24, head, frontal view; 25, body, dorsal view; 26, mesosoma, lateral view; 28, chela. ♂: 27, maxillary palpus, Oahu, Mt. Tantalus; 29, genitalia, Oahu, Waianae. Scale bar 1.23 mm for 24, 25 and 26, 0.7 mm for 27, 0.3 mm for 28, 0.12 mm for 29." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Meso-metapleural obsolete. Metathorax + propodeum completely transversely striate. Segment 1 of protarsus usually shorter than segment 4, occasionally longer than segment 4 (in specimen from Maui). Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF837E0D36ADF9FD24D877C7" box="[408,489,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,633,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[182,1405,625,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Gonatopus perkinsi. ♀, Hawaii, Bird Peak: 24, head, frontal view; 25, body, dorsal view; 26, mesosoma, lateral view; 28, chela. ♂: 27, maxillary palpus, Oahu, Mt. Tantalus; 29, genitalia, Oahu, Waianae. Scale bar 1.23 mm for 24, 25 and 26, 0.7 mm for 27, 0.3 mm for 28, 0.12 mm for 29." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 4–6 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF837E0D37AAF91625C077E3" box="[159,241,1692,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,633,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[182,1405,625,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Gonatopus perkinsi. ♀, Hawaii, Bird Peak: 24, head, frontal view; 25, body, dorsal view; 26, mesosoma, lateral view; 28, chela. ♂: 27, maxillary palpus, Oahu, Mt. Tantalus; 29, genitalia, Oahu, Waianae. Scale bar 1.23 mm for 24, 25 and 26, 0.7 mm for 27, 0.3 mm for 28, 0.12 mm for 29." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226880/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) with two rows of 10–21 lamellae; distal apex with 4–9 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF837E0E37F2F94A25E671AF" blockId="13.[151,1437,540,2005]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="13" pageNumber="538">
MALE. Fully winged; length 2.0 mm. Head brown-reddish, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow; antenna brown-yellow; mesosoma brown-reddish; metasoma testaceous; legs yellow, except coxae brownish. Antenna filiform, with segment 3 more than three times as long as broad (about 3.6); antennal segments in following proportions: 6:5:10:9:9:9:8:8:8:12. Head shiny, hairy; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 9; OL = 2; OOL = 1; OOL longer than greatest breadth of posterior ocellus; temple distinct. Palpal formula 4/2 (maxillary palpus in fig. 27). Scutum shiny, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli about as long as greatest breadth of posterior ocelli. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal keels. Dorsal surface of propodeum with areolae about as large as those of posterior surface. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF807E0E3594FF3627C37183" box="[673,754,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="14.[151,263,1678,1701]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,633,1655]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[182,1405,625,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Gonatopus perkinsi. ♀, Hawaii, Bird Peak: 24, head, frontal view; 25, body, dorsal view; 26, mesosoma, lateral view; 28, chela. ♂: 27, maxillary palpus, Oahu, Mt. Tantalus; 29, genitalia, Oahu, Waianae. Scale bar 1.23 mm for 24, 25 and 26, 0.7 mm for 27, 0.3 mm for 28, 0.12 mm for 29." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226880/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) long and slender, with distal extremity pointed. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF807E0E37F2FE8E27797032" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E37F2FE8E243B704A" bold="true" box="[199,266,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E362DFE8E27E1704B" authority="Guglielmino et al. 2013" authorityName="Guglielmino et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[280,720,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Delphacidae (
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF807E0E3686FE8E27F9704B" author="Guglielmino" box="[435,712,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guglielmino
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E357EFE8F274D704A" box="[587,636,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: in the Hawaii (
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF807E0E34B1FE8E26F3704B" box="[900,962,260,284]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">USA</collectingCountry>
):
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E34E3FE8E2014704A" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" box="[982,1317,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Emoloana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E34E3FE8E2197704B" box="[982,1190,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Emoloana swezeyi</emphasis>
(Kirkaldy)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E3279FE8E246C7017" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Kelisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="swezeyi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E3279FE8E25DD7017" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Kelisia swezeyi</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E365AFEAD24E07017" box="[367,465,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Liburnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E365AFEAD24E07017" box="[367,465,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Liburnia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E3532FEAD265E7017" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" box="[519,879,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nesosydne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coprosmicola">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E3532FEAD262C7017" box="[519,797,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Nesosydne coprosmicola</emphasis>
(Muir)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E34A3FEAD21E47017" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" box="[918,1237,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ilburnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coprosmicola">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E34A3FEAD21A07017" box="[918,1169,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Ilburnia coprosmicola</emphasis>
Muir
</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E33DDFEAD243C7032" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nesosydne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koae">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E33DDFEAD20AD7017" box="[1256,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Nesosydne koae</emphasis>
(Kirkaldy)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E3601FEC6270D7032" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy" box="[308,572,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Ilburnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koae">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E3601FEC624FD7032" box="[308,460,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Ilburnia koae</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF807E0E37F2FEE5206E734F" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E37F2FEE524BF70DF" bold="true" box="[199,398,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Natural enemies</emphasis>
. According to
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF807E0E3576FEE526BD70DF" author="Guerrieri" box="[579,908,367,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" refString="Guerrieri, E. &amp; Viggiani, G. (2005) A review of the encyrtid (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitoids of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) with description of a new species of Cheiloneurus. Systematics and Biodiversity, 2 (3), 305 - 317. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 1477200004001537" type="journal article" year="2005">Guerrieri &amp; Viggiani (2005)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E34ADFEFA212470DF" box="[920,1045,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E34ADFEFA212470DF" box="[920,1045,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">G. perkinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be parasitized in the Hawaii Islands by the following species of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E3577FE1E264670FB" authority="(Hymenoptera)" authorityName="Guerrieri &amp; Viggiani" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Hymenoptera" box="[578,887,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera)</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E34B3FE1E203070FA" authority="Perkins" authorityName="Perkins" box="[902,1281,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exitiosus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E34B3FE1E21BA70FB" box="[902,1163,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Cheiloneurus exitiosus</emphasis>
(Perkins)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E3224FE1E24187087" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E3224FE1E20AD70FA" box="[1297,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF807E0E3224FE1E200470FA" box="[1297,1333,404,429]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Ch</collectingCountry>
. flavipes
</emphasis>
(Timberlake)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E3656FE3D27BB7087" authority="Perkins" authorityName="Perkins" box="[355,650,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E3656FE3D27297087" box="[355,536,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF807E0E3656FE3D24B67087" box="[355,391,439,464]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Ch</collectingCountry>
. hawaiiensis
</emphasis>
(Perkins)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF807E0E35A3FE3D26587087" author="Timberlake" box="[662,873,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1922) Descriptions of New Genera and Species of Hawaiian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 5, 135 - 167." type="journal article" year="1922">Timberlake (1922)</bibRefCitation>
cited the above
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E3312FE3D21EA7087" box="[1063,1243,439,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E3312FE3D21EA7087" box="[1063,1243,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF807E0E3312FE3D217A7087" box="[1063,1099,439,464]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Ch</collectingCountry>
. hawaiiensis
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E3221FE3D20AD7087" box="[1300,1436,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E3221FE3D20AD7087" box="[1300,1436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF807E0E3221FE3D20097087" box="[1300,1336,439,464]" name="Switzerland" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Ch</collectingCountry>
. flavipes
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E37D4FE5724AA70A3" box="[225,411,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Hypergonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E37D4FE5724AA70A3" box="[225,411,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Hypergonatopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, together with the following further species considered parasitoids of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E33E7FE57207F70A2" box="[1234,1358,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perkinsi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E33E7FE57207F70A2" box="[1234,1358,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">G. perkinsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Hawaii Islands:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E3678FD8B27C9734F" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" box="[333,760,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Hypergonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E3678FD8B2743734F" box="[333,626,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Hypergonatopus vulcanus</emphasis>
Timberlake
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF807E0E341BFD8B2165734F" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" box="[814,1108,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Hypergonatopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneipes">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E341BFD8B26FC734F" box="[814,973,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">H. brunneipes</emphasis>
Timberlake
</taxonomicName>
(see also
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF807E0E33F6FE75206A734F" author="Olmi" box="[1219,1371,511,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" refString="Olmi, M. (2000) Bio-ecologia degli Imenotteri Driinidi e loro impiego in programmi di lotta biologica. In: Lucchi, A. (Ed.), La Metcalfa negli ecosistemi italiani. ARSIA, Firenze, Italy, pp. 93 - 117." type="book chapter" year="2000">Olmi (2000))</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF807E0E37F2FDAE2756736A" box="[199,615,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF807E0E37F2FDAE2756736A" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,615,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF807E0E37F2FDAE2468736A" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF807E0E3652FDAE24AE736B" box="[359,415,548,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="539">USA</collectingCountry>
(Hawaii Islands).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="AA0E685AEBD9196EBCAEBE21463AF41D">Revision of the Australian species of Gonatopus group 5 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), with description of a new species from the Society Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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5.
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF847E0A3781F89D24447666" bold="true" box="[180,373,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Gonatopus levis</emphasis>
(
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)
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,
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF847E0A37A2F8B025C87604" box="[151,249,1850,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF847E0A37A2F8B025C87604" blockId="10.[151,685,1815,1875]" box="[151,249,1850,1875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF847E0A37AAF8B025C07604" box="[159,241,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,305,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,301,1039]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Chelae of holotypes. 21. Gonatopus kiefferi; 22. G. l e v i s; 23, G. oceanicus. Scale bar 0.6 mm for 21 and 23, 0.4 mm for 22." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226879/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF847E0A37A2F80824C276CF" box="[151,499,1922,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF847E0A37A2F80824DE76CF" authority="Olmi, 1991: 328" authorityName="Olmi" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,495,1922,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levis">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF847E0A37A2F808240F76CF" box="[151,318,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Dicondylus levis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF847E0A3670F80824DE76CF" author="Olmi" box="[325,495,1922,1944]" page="328" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" year="1991">
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: 328
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.
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<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF847E0B37A2F84E203571AF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF847E0B37A2F84E203571AF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1988,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="536" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF847E0A37A2F84E244D768A" bold="true" box="[151,380,1988,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF847E0A36BBF84E24E2768A" bold="true" box="[398,467,1988,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF847E0A36BBF84E24E2768A" box="[398,467,1988,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF847E0A36D0F84E2761768A" box="[485,592,1988,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF847E0A35B0F84F2619768A" box="[645,808,1989,2013]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
: ACT, 3 Km E of Piccadilly Circus, Blundells Creek,
<geoCoordinate id="D0E3506CFF857E0B37A2FF1D25C271E7" box="[151,243,151,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" precision="925" value="-35.366665">35°22’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D0E3506CFF857E0B37CEFF1D245871E7" box="[251,361,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" precision="925" value="148.83333">148°50’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF857E0B3640FF1D248E71F8" box="[373,447,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF857E0B36FEFF1D272D71E7" box="[459,540,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" value="1985-02">ii.1985</date>
, flight/intercept window through trap, Lawrence, Weir &amp; Johnson leg. (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF857E0B3273FF1220A071E7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1350,1425,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="536">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF857E0B37A2FF3724387182" box="[151,265,189,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same locality label as
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF857E0B353CFF36275F7182" box="[521,622,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF857E0B359EFF3627C77183" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[683,758,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="536">ANIC</collectionCode>
); same locality label as
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF857E0B34CAFF3621557182" box="[1023,1124,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, ii, 1984, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF857E0B3231FF36207E7183" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1284,1359,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="536">ANIC</collectionCode>
); same locality label as
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF857E0B367BFF55248271AF" box="[334,435,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="C169106BFF857E0B368BFF55271171AF" box="[446,544,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" value="1985-01-01">i.1985, 1</date>
♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF857E0B3571FF6A27BE71AF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[580,655,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="536">ANIC</collectionCode>
); same locality label as
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF857E0B34ACFF5526CF71AF" box="[921,1022,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="C169106BFF857E0B333CFF55214971AF" box="[1033,1144,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" value="1985-04-01">iv.1985, 1</date>
♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF857E0B33A9FF6A21C971AF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1180,1272,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="536">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="E1A86623FF857E0B37A2F9BE21D9771D" box="[151,1256,1588,1611]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226878/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" targetBox="[435,1146,297,1559]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF857E0B37A2F9BE21D9771D" blockId="11.[151,1256,1588,1611]" box="[151,1256,1588,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF857E0B37A2F9BE247C771D" bold="true" box="[151,333,1588,1611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="536">FIGURES 19–20</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF857E0B366CF9BF2704771D" box="[345,565,1588,1610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavifemur">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF857E0B366CF9BF2704771D" box="[345,565,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="536">Gonatopus flavifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, India, Holalu, dorsal (19) and lateral (20) view. Length 2.6 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF857E0C37F2F9F824BF7182" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="11" pageNumber="536" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF857E0B37F2F9F8259D76A5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1650,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="536">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF857E0B37F2F9F8244577DC" bold="true" box="[199,372,1650,1675]" pageId="11" pageNumber="536">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Apterous; length 2.4–2.9 mm. Testaceous, except antennal segments 3–9 brown and petiole black. Occasionally body more or less darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 7:4:6:4:3:3:3:3:3.5:7. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 6. Palpal formula 3/2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, not crossed by transverse furrow. Scutum without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions rounded. Metanotum much broader than propodeum. Mesometapleural suture obsolete. Metathorax + propodeum with anterior surface shiny, unsculptured; posterior surface transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 10:2:3:7:11. Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF857E0B3547F81827F676FD" box="[626,711,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,305,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,301,1039]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Chelae of holotypes. 21. Gonatopus kiefferi; 22. G. l e v i s; 23, G. oceanicus. Scale bar 0.6 mm for 21 and 23, 0.4 mm for 22." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226879/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="536">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) with one large subapical tooth and one row of five lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF857E0B369DF83C24CB7698" box="[424,506,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,305,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,301,1039]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Chelae of holotypes. 21. Gonatopus kiefferi; 22. G. l e v i s; 23, G. oceanicus. Scale bar 0.6 mm for 21 and 23, 0.4 mm for 22." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226879/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="536">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) with two rows of 3 + 5 lamellae; distal apex with seven lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/ 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF827E0C37F2FF1224AB71E7" blockId="12.[199,470,151,248]" box="[199,410,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF827E0C37F2FF3624BF7182" blockId="12.[199,470,151,248]" box="[199,398,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF827E0C37F2FF36243B7182" bold="true" box="[199,266,188,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Hosts</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF827E0C37F2FF5524E771AF" box="[199,470,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF827E0C37F2FF5524E771AF" blockId="12.[199,470,151,248]" box="[199,470,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF827E0C37F2FF55246871AF" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF827E0C3652FF5524E071AF" box="[359,465,223,248]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="537">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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232
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<mods:identifier id="7174FCC1A4EF310D1EF30D202E346AA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3D7E87BDFF877E0A37A2F93524A773D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E87BDFF877E0A37A2F93524A773D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E87BDFF877E0A37A2F93524A773D2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF877E0937A2F935276B778E" box="[151,602,1727,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF877E0937A2F935276B778E" blockId="9.[151,602,1727,1787]" box="[151,602,1727,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
<heading id="EE2081C7FF877E0937A2F935276B778E" bold="true" box="[151,602,1727,1753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" reason="1">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF877E0937A2F935276B778E" bold="true" box="[151,602,1727,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
4.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF877E093781F935276B778E" authority="Perkins, 1906" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="1906" box="[180,602,1727,1753]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiefferi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF877E093781F93524A7778E" bold="true" box="[180,406,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Gonatopus kiefferi</emphasis>
(Perkins, 1906)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF877E0937A2F968241477AD" box="[151,293,1762,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF877E0937A2F968241477AD" blockId="9.[151,602,1727,1787]" box="[151,293,1762,1787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF877E0937AAF96825C577AD" box="[159,244,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF877E093635F968242C77AD" box="[256,285,1762,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,305,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,301,1039]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Chelae of holotypes. 21. Gonatopus kiefferi; 22. G. l e v i s; 23, G. oceanicus. Scale bar 0.6 mm for 21 and 23, 0.4 mm for 22." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226879/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF877E0937A2F8A02055762A" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF877E0937A2F8A027417617" blockId="9.[151,1380,1834,1917]" box="[151,624,1834,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF877E0937A2F8A027417617" box="[151,624,1834,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF877E0937A2F8A0275D7617" authority="Perkins, 1906a: 487" authorityName="Perkins" authorityPageNumber="487" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,620,1834,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pseudogonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiefferi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF877E0937A2F8A024A87617" box="[151,409,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Pseudogonatopus kiefferi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF877E0936AAF8A0275D7617" author="Perkins" box="[415,620,1834,1856]" page="487" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF877E0936AAF8A027087617" author="Perkins" box="[415,569,1834,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" refString="Perkins, R. C. L. (1906 a) Leaf-hoppers and their natural enemies (Pt. X. Dryinidae, Pipunculidae). Report of Work of the Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Division of Entomology, Bulletin, 1 (10), 483 - 499." type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="a">Perkins, 1906a</bibRefCitation>
: 487
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF877E0937A2F8C226E77609" blockId="9.[151,1380,1834,1917]" box="[151,982,1864,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF877E0937A2F8C226E77609" box="[151,982,1864,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF877E0937A2F8C2248E7609" authority="Perkins" authorityName="Perkins" box="[151,447,1864,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kiefferi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF877E0937A2F8C224697609" box="[151,344,1864,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Dicondylus kiefferi</emphasis>
(Perkins)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF877E0936FCF8C2275D7609" author="Olmi" box="[457,620,1864,1886]" page="309" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF877E0936FCF8C227087609" author="Olmi" box="[457,569,1864,1886]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" refString="Olmi, M. (1982) Catalog of entomological types in the Bishop Museum. Hymenoptera: Dryinidae. Pacific Insects, 24, 304 - 317." type="journal article" year="1982">Olmi 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 309
</treatmentCitation>
; 1984: 1399; 1990: 789; 1991: 329.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF877E0937A2F8E22055762A" blockId="9.[151,1380,1834,1917]" box="[151,1380,1895,1917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF877E0937A2F8E22055762A" box="[151,1380,1895,1917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF877E0937A2F8E2248A762A" authority="Perkins" authorityName="Perkins" box="[151,443,1895,1917]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiefferi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF877E0937A2F8E22465762A" box="[151,340,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Gonatopus kiefferi</emphasis>
(Perkins)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF877E0936F1F8ED2639762A" author="Guglielmino" box="[452,776,1895,1917]" page="255" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF877E0936F1F8ED27E4762A" author="Guglielmino" box="[452,725,1895,1917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" refString="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Olmi, M. (1997) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Contributions on Entomology, International, 2 (2), 165 - 298." type="journal article" year="1997">Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 255
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF877E093427F8ED210B762A" author="Olmi" box="[786,1082,1895,1917]" page="696" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF877E093427F8ED2136762A" author="Olmi" box="[786,1031,1895,1917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Villemant, C. (2009) Les Dryinidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) du Vanuatu et des Iles du Pacifique. Zoosystema, 31 (3), 691 - 705. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 3 a 14" type="journal article" year="2009">Olmi &amp; Villemant 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 696
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF877E093371F8ED206E762A" author="Guglielmino" box="[1092,1375,1895,1917]" page="38" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF877E093371F8ED200B762A" author="Guglielmino" box="[1092,1338,1895,1917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guglielmino
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF877E0933FFF8E221C6762A" box="[1226,1271,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 38
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF877E0A37A2F82027CE7182" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF877E0937A2F82020AC76B0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1962,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF877E0937A2F820244A7694" bold="true" box="[151,379,1962,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF877E0936BEF82024F57694" bold="true" box="[395,452,1962,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF877E0936BEF82024F57694" box="[395,452,1962,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF877E0936E0F82127797694" box="[469,584,1963,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
, ♀ (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF877E093414F820268A7695" author="Olmi" box="[801,955,1962,1987]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" refString="Olmi, M. (1982) Catalog of entomological types in the Bishop Museum. Hymenoptera: Dryinidae. Pacific Insects, 24, 304 - 317." type="journal article" year="1982">Olmi (1982))</bibRefCitation>
:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF877E0934F2F82126C87695" box="[967,1017,1963,1986]" name="Fiji" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF877E0934F2F82126C87695" box="[967,1017,1963,1986]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g70a-rhe1" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">FIJI</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF877E093330F820211E7694" box="[1029,1071,1962,1987]" name="Fiji" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF877E09334FF82021F07694" box="[1146,1217,1962,1987]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">Island</collectingCountry>
, Suva, bred from a cocoon collected on a tree by A. Koebele (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF877E0935B0F84527E876B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[645,729,1999,2023]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF877E0935D8F84426BB76B0" box="[749,906,1998,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
: same locality label as
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF877E0933A3F84421CA76B0" box="[1174,1275,1998,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="534" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF877E093208F84520A076B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1341,1425,1999,2023]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="534">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF847E0A37A2FF1D27CE7182" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF847E0A37A2FF1D246071E7" bold="true" box="[151,337,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Other material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF847E0A3653FF1224A971F8" box="[358,408,152,175]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF847E0A3653FF1224A971F8" box="[358,408,152,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g70a-rhe1" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">FIJI</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF847E0A369CFF12270671F8" authority="Levu" authorityName="Levu" box="[425,567,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Vanua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vanua Levu</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF847E0A3570FF1D27BD71E7" box="[581,652,151,176]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Island</collectingCountry>
, Trans-insular Road, above summit,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF847E0A337EFF1D21E271F8" box="[1099,1235,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="500.0">500–550 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF847E0A33D3FF1D205671E7" box="[1254,1383,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" value="1979-10-06" valueMax="1979-10-09" valueMin="1979-10-06">6–9.x.1979</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF847E0A324CFF1220AD71E7" box="[1401,1436,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF847E0A37ABFF3625C67183" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[158,247,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">AMNH</collectionCode>
) (see remarks about
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF847E0A36D5FF3727C27182" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" box="[480,755,188,213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF847E0A36D5FF37279C7182" box="[480,685,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Gonatopus dubius</emphasis>
Olmi
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF847E0A37F2FF5520537337" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF847E0A37F2FF552428734F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF847E0A37F2FF55244571AF" bold="true" box="[199,372,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Apterous; length 3.7–4.2 mm. Head brown-black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face (also along orbits) yellow; antenna brownish, except segments 1–5 and 10 yellow; mesosoma testaceous-reddish; petiole black; metasoma brown-black; legs testaceous-reddish. Antenna clavate. Head excavated, granulated; occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by very slight transverse impression. Scutum shiny, sculptured by some longitudinal striae. Metanotum with sides protruding; lateral protrusions pointed. Metathorax + propodeum irregularly striate. Segment 1 of protarsus longer than segment 4 (49:36). Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF847E0A3552FE3D278A7087" box="[615,699,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,305,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,301,1039]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Chelae of holotypes. 21. Gonatopus kiefferi; 22. G. l e v i s; 23, G. oceanicus. Scale bar 0.6 mm for 21 and 23, 0.4 mm for 22." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226879/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) with one large subapical tooth and one row of seven lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF847E0A3685FE56273270A3" box="[432,515,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="12.[151,263,1059,1082]" captionTargetBox="[204,1386,305,1033]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[196,1392,301,1039]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Chelae of holotypes. 21. Gonatopus kiefferi; 22. G. l e v i s; 23, G. oceanicus. Scale bar 0.6 mm for 21 and 23, 0.4 mm for 22." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226879/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) with two rows of about 17 lamellae; distal apex with about ten lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF847E0A37F2FDAE2647736B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,886,548,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">
MALE. See remarks about
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF847E0A36CFFDAF2636736A" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" box="[506,775,548,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF847E0A36CFFDAF27F6736A" box="[506,711,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Gonatopus dubius</emphasis>
Olmi
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF847E0A3423FDAE2658736B" box="[790,873,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF847E0A37F2FDCD20537337" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1378,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF847E0A37F2FDCD243B7337" bold="true" box="[199,266,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF847E0A362DFDCD27D27337" authority="Guglielmino et al. 2013" authorityName="Guglielmino et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[280,739,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Tropiduchidae (
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF847E0A36FDFDCD27EA7337" author="Guglielmino" box="[456,731,583,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guglielmino
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF847E0A356AFDC327A17337" box="[607,656,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: in the
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF847E0A3401FDCD26877337" box="[820,950,583,608]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Fiji Islands</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF847E0A34F5FDC320537337" authority="Kirkaldy." authorityName="Kirkaldy." box="[960,1378,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Vanua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="respicienda" subSpecies="vitiensis">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF847E0A34F5FDC321C07337" box="[960,1265,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Vanua respicienda vitiensis</emphasis>
Kirkaldy.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF847E0A37F2FDE624A773D2" box="[199,406,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF847E0A37F2FDE624A773D2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,406,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF847E0A37F2FDE6246873D2" bold="true" box="[199,345,620,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF847E0A3652FDE624A373D2" box="[359,402,620,645]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="535">Fiji</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

442
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<mods:title id="2277B83D530DB381FA09C68940E28B51">Revision of the Australian species of Gonatopus group 5 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), with description of a new species from the Society Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3D7E87BDFF897E0837A2FD52203C726F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E87BDFF897E0837A2FD52203C726F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E87BDFF897E0837A2FD52203C726F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737A2FD52262973A5" blockId="7.[151,792,727,787]" box="[151,792,727,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
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3.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E073781FD5D262973A5" authority="Esaki &amp; Hashimoto, 1932" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Hashimoto" authorityYear="1932" box="[180,792,727,754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavifemur">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E073781FD5D248C73A6" bold="true" box="[180,445,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Gonatopus flavifemur</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E0736F8FD52262173A5" author="Esaki" box="[461,784,728,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="Esaki, T. &amp; Hashimoto, S. (1932) Report on the Leaf-Hoppers injurious to the Rice Plant and their Natural Enemies. No 3. Entomological Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University, Publication No. 3, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1932">Esaki &amp; Hashimoto, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF897E0737A2FD70244A7244" box="[151,379,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737A2FD70244A7244" blockId="7.[151,792,727,787]" box="[151,379,762,787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E0737AAFD7024117244" box="[159,288,762,787]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURES 15" captionStart-2="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId-0="8.[151,263,1976,1999]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,263,1635,1658]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,263,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[221,1356,872,1946]" captionTargetBox-1="[245,1348,195,1607]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1409,706,1649]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[221,1365,868,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[238,1348,193,1614]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[172,1414,700,1661]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 12 – 14. Gonatopus flavifemur. 12, chela of ♀, Japan, Kami-gun; 13, mesosoma, lateral view of ♀, the Philippines, Laguna; 14, genitalia of ♂, Australia, Ayr. Scale bar 0.25 mm for 12, 0.85 mm for 13, 0.17 mm for 14." captionText-1="FIGURES 15. Gonatopus flavifemur, ♀, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village. Length 3.0 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 16 – 18. Mesosoma of ♀. 16. Gonatopus flavifemur, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village); 17. G. perraulti sp. nov., holotype; 18. G. rufus, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226875/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226876/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/226877/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Figs 12–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E07361EFD7124437244" box="[299,370,763,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[435,1146,297,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[433,1153,291,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. Gonatopus flavifemur, ♂, India, Holalu, dorsal (19) and lateral (20) view. Length 2.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226878/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">19–20</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF897E0737A2FCC8261D72E3" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737A2FCC827C5720F" blockId="7.[151,1436,834,949]" box="[151,756,834,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF897E0737A2FCC827C5720F" box="[151,756,834,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E0737A2FCC827C1720F" authority="Esaki &amp; Hashimoto, 1932: 28" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Hashimoto" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,752,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pseudogonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifemur">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737A2FCC82488720F" box="[151,441,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Pseudogonatopus flavifemur</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF897E07368AFCC827C1720F" author="Esaki" box="[447,752,834,856]" page="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E07368AFCC827FB720F" author="Esaki" box="[447,714,834,856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="Esaki, T. &amp; Hashimoto, S. (1932) Report on the Leaf-Hoppers injurious to the Rice Plant and their Natural Enemies. No 3. Entomological Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, Kyushu Imperial University, Publication No. 3, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1932">Esaki &amp; Hashimoto, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737A2FCEB246572C1" blockId="7.[151,1436,834,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF897E0737A2FCEB246572C1" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E0737A2FCEB272E7220" authority="Olmi, 1984: 1384" authorityName="Olmi" authorityPageNumber="1384" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,543,865,887]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737A2FCEB24567220" box="[151,359,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Dicondylus indianus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF897E073658FCEB272E7220" author="Olmi" box="[365,543,865,887]" page="1384" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E073658FCEB24D27220" author="Olmi" box="[365,483,865,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 1384
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E0735ECFCE826437220" author="He" box="[729,882,865,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="He, J. &amp; Xu, Z. (2002) Hymenoptera Dryinidae. Fauna Sinica 29. Science Press, Beijing, China, XII + 464 pp." type="book" year="2002">He &amp; Xu 2002</bibRefCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF897E0734B6FCE8269E7220" box="[899,943,866,887]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">type</typeStatus>
locality: Holalu (Karnataka,
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E0733E1FCEB203D7220" box="[1236,1292,865,887]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">India</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF897E073228FCEB246172C1" author="Sahragard" page="154" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E073228FCEB242C72C1" author="Sahragard" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="Sahragard, A., Jervis, M. A. &amp; Kidd, N. A. C. (1991) Influence of host availability on rates of oviposition and host-feeding, and on longevity in Dicondylus indianus Olmi (Hym., Dryinidae), a parasitoid of the rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hem., Delphacidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 112, 153 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1991. tb 01041. x" type="journal article" year="1991">
Sahragard
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0732BFFCE825EA72C1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737A2FC15261D72E3" blockId="7.[151,1436,834,949]" box="[151,812,926,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF897E0737A2FC15261D72E3" box="[151,812,926,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E0737A2FC15276672E3" authority="Esaki &amp; Hashimoto" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Hashimoto" box="[151,599,926,948]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavifemur">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737A2FC15244572E3" box="[151,372,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Gonatopus flavifemur</emphasis>
(Esaki &amp; Hashimoto)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF897E073555FC15261972E3" author="Xu" box="[608,808,926,949]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8860B7578FCAFE4748A754A6FE01FDE6" page="389" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E073555FC1527C472E3" author="Xu" box="[608,757,926,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="Xu, Z., Olmi, M. &amp; He, J. (2013) Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3614 (1), 1 - 460. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3614.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Xu
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0735B3FC2A279B72E2" box="[646,682,928,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">et a</emphasis>
l. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 389
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF897E0737A2FC6B21657585" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737A2FC6B21657585" blockId="7.[151,1437,993,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737A2FC6B24FF72AD" bold="true" box="[151,462,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF897E0736BCFC6B24FF72AD" box="[393,462,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF897E0736E8FC6B277472AD" box="[477,581,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E073559FC6827CA72AD" box="[620,763,993,1018]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavifemur">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E073559FC6827CA72AD" box="[620,763,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">P. flavifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ from
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E073451FC68269572AE" box="[868,932,994,1017]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Japan</collectingCountry>
(no localities) probably lost.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF897E0733C4FC6B206872AD" box="[1265,1369,993,1018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E0732B4FC6825C67549" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0732B4FC6825C67549" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">D. indianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E07361FFB8C244F7549" box="[298,382,1030,1054]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Karnataka, Mandya District, Holalu Village, Regional Research Station Mandya,
<date id="C169106BFF897E073215FB8F20467549" box="[1312,1399,1029,1054]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1976-06">vi.1976</date>
,
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0732B6FB8C24437515" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
ex
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E0737A2FBA324437515" box="[151,370,1065,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Nilaparvata lugens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
nymph (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0736E9FBA027077515" box="[476,566,1066,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF897E073579FBA027887515" box="[588,697,1066,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E0735D0FBA0265A7515" box="[741,875,1065,1090]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0735D0FBA0265A7515" box="[741,875,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">D. indianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E07344BFBA026EA7515" box="[894,987,1066,1090]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E0734DCFBA3210F7515" box="[1001,1086,1065,1090]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Gakko, 1♀ and
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF897E07323CFBA0201D7515" box="[1289,1324,1066,1090]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E07320BFBA020A97515" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1342,1432,1066,1090]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0737A2FBC425D67531" box="[151,231,1102,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">ELKU</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E0737CBFBC724627531" box="[254,339,1101,1126]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Shishi, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0736C5FBC427707531" box="[496,577,1102,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">ELKU</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E07356DFBC4279D7531" box="[600,684,1102,1126]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: same locality label as
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF897E0734F7FBC721167531" box="[962,1063,1101,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 3♀ and
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF897E0733ADFBC4218A7532" box="[1176,1211,1102,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0733F8FBC420177531" box="[1229,1318,1102,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E073200FBC420A17531" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1333,1424,1102,1126]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E0737A2FBF825DA75DD" box="[151,235,1138,1162]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Orissa, Cuttack,
<date id="C169106BFF897E073684FBFB272E75DD" box="[433,543,1137,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1975-01-30">30.I.1975</date>
, on rice, C.R.R.I., 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E073413FBF826B175DD" box="[806,896,1138,1162]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">BMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E0734A1FBF8210C75DD" box="[916,1085,1138,1162]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
: Luzon
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E0733A2FBFB21EF75DD" box="[1175,1246,1137,1162]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Island</collectingCountry>
, Laguna Prov., 4 Km E Los Baños,
<geoCoordinate id="D0E3506CFF897E073645FB1C24FC75F9" box="[368,461,1174,1198]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" precision="925" value="14.166667">14°10'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D0E3506CFF897E0736E3FB1F277175F9" box="[470,576,1173,1198]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" precision="925" value="121.25">121°15'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="C169106BFF897E07357BFB1F27E175F9" box="[590,720,1173,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" value="1977-09-25">25.IX.1977</date>
,
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0735EBFB1C26EA75F9" box="[734,987,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
ex
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E073434FB1F26EA75F9" authority="G. Chandra" authorityName="G. Chandra" box="[769,987,1173,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">Nilaparvata lugens</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, G. Chandra leg., 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0733D0FB1C200E75F9" box="[1253,1343,1174,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E073261FB1F25CD7585" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Other material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E07363FFB30249C7585" box="[266,429,1210,1234]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
: Queensland, Ayr (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0735B4FB3027EA7585" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[641,731,1210,1234]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF897E0735D3FB30260D7585" box="[742,828,1210,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">UCCW</collectionCode>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF897E073467FB3321767585" author="Sahragard" box="[850,1095,1209,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" refString="Sahragard, A., Jervis, M. A. &amp; Kidd, N. A. C. (1991) Influence of host availability on rates of oviposition and host-feeding, and on longevity in Dicondylus indianus Olmi (Hym., Dryinidae), a parasitoid of the rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hem., Delphacidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 112, 153 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1991. tb 01041. x" type="journal article" year="1991">
Sahragard
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0734F9FB3026CD7585" box="[972,1020,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">et al</emphasis>
. 1991
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF897E0837F2FB5724D770A2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737F2FB5726EC77B9" blockId="7.[151,1437,993,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737F2FB57244575A1" bold="true" box="[199,372,1245,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Apterous (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E07354CFB5727FE75A1" box="[633,719,1245,1270]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[245,1348,195,1607]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[238,1348,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15. Gonatopus flavifemur, ♀, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village. Length 3.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226876/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); length 3.0–3.7 mm. Head brown or black, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face yellow; occasionally occiput yellow; antenna brown or black, except segment 1 and occasionally also 10 totally or partly yellow; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs yellow, except club of profemur brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 20:14:32:20:16:15:15:13:15:32. Head excavated, shiny, granulated, with longitudinal keels on anterior region of face; frontal line incomplete, absent in anterior half of face; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 1; OOL = 7; occasionally OL longer than POL. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny or dull, granulated, crossed by strong transverse impression, or not crossed, or very weakly impressed. Scutum shiny or dull, granulated, occasionally with some longitudinal keels. Scutellum shiny. Metanotum transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum, about as long as scutellum, with sides rounded. Metathorax + propodeum dull, granulated, regularly rounded in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E073230F9AB20BE776D" box="[1285,1423,1569,1594]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId-0="9.[151,263,1635,1658]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,263,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox-0="[245,1348,195,1607]" captionTargetBox-1="[178,1409,706,1649]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[238,1348,193,1614]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[172,1414,700,1661]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 15. Gonatopus flavifemur, ♀, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village. Length 3.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 – 18. Mesosoma of ♀. 16. Gonatopus flavifemur, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village); 17. G. perraulti sp. nov., holotype; 18. G. rufus, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226876/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226877/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
), completely or almost completely transversely striate, with tip on disc (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E07348BF9CF21237709" box="[958,1042,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[221,1356,872,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[221,1365,868,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Gonatopus flavifemur. 12, chela of ♀, Japan, Kami-gun; 13, mesosoma, lateral view of ♀, the Philippines, Laguna; 14, genitalia of ♂, Australia, Ayr. Scale bar 0.25 mm for 12, 0.85 mm for 13, 0.17 mm for 14." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226875/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); occasionally anterior surface not transversely striate. Mesopleuron and metapleuron transversely striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete or very hardly distinct. Fore tarsal segments in following proportions: 17:2.5:5:14:21, or 21:3.5:6:17:25. Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E0737AAF93B25C1779D" box="[159,240,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[221,1356,872,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[221,1365,868,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Gonatopus flavifemur. 12, chela of ♀, Japan, Kami-gun; 13, mesosoma, lateral view of ♀, the Philippines, Laguna; 14, genitalia of ♂, Australia, Ayr. Scale bar 0.25 mm for 12, 0.85 mm for 13, 0.17 mm for 14." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226875/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with one large subdistal tooth and one row of five–six lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E0733EFF93B201A779D" box="[1242,1323,1713,1738]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[221,1356,872,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[221,1365,868,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Gonatopus flavifemur. 12, chela of ♀, Japan, Kami-gun; 13, mesosoma, lateral view of ♀, the Philippines, Laguna; 14, genitalia of ♂, Australia, Ayr. Scale bar 0.25 mm for 12, 0.85 mm for 13, 0.17 mm for 14." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226875/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) with two rows of 13–23 lamellae; distal apex with 7–10 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0837F2F9702453704B" blockId="7.[151,1437,993,2026]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
MALE. Fully winged (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E0736ECF97327537645" box="[473,610,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 20" captionStartId="11.[151,263,1588,1611]" captionTargetBox="[435,1146,297,1559]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[433,1153,291,1567]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 20. Gonatopus flavifemur, ♂, India, Holalu, dorsal (19) and lateral (20) view. Length 2.6 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226878/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Figs 19–20</figureCitation>
); length 2.5–3.2 mm. Head black or brown, except mandible yellow; antenna brown; mesosoma black or brown; metasoma brown; legs yellow, occasionally with metacoxa brown. Antenna filiform; antennal segments in following proportions: 15:14:26:26:26:26:22:22:23:31; antennal segment 3 four or more than four times as long as broad. Head dull or shiny, hairy, granulated, without smooth oval areas on sides of posterior ocelli; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; temple distinct; ocelli very large; POL = 10; OL = 3.5; OOL = 2; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus much longer than OL (5.5:2). Palpal formula 4/2. Scutum dull, hairy, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint or very close; occasionally slightly separated. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, weakly punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose, without keels on posterior surface; occasionally median surface bordered by strong keels. Fore wing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF867E083472FF5526AB71AF" box="[839,922,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 14" captionStartId="8.[151,263,1976,1999]" captionTargetBox="[221,1356,872,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[221,1365,868,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 14. Gonatopus flavifemur. 12, chela of ♀, Japan, Kami-gun; 13, mesosoma, lateral view of ♀, the Philippines, Laguna; 14, genitalia of ♂, Australia, Ayr. Scale bar 0.25 mm for 12, 0.85 mm for 13, 0.17 mm for 14." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226875/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) reduced to an inner expansion of paramere. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF867E0837F2FEAD24D770A2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0837F2FEAD24207017" bold="true" box="[199,273,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083629FEAD27D57017" authority="Guglielmino et al. 2013" authorityName="Guglielmino et al." authorityYear="2013" box="[284,740,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Delphacidae (
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E08368EFEAD27ED7017" author="Guglielmino" box="[443,732,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guglielmino
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083563FEA327BD7017" box="[598,652,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
: in
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083420FEAD26B17017" box="[789,896,295,320]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0834BAFEAD21867017" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[911,1207,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0834BAFEAD215A7017" box="[911,1131,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
; in
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E0833DCFEAD201D7017" box="[1257,1324,295,320]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">China</collectingCountry>
(Jiangsu, Zhejiang):
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083623FEC627797032" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" box="[278,584,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bakeri">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083623FEC624C17032" box="[278,496,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata bakeri</emphasis>
(Muir)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083563FEC6213D7033" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[598,1036,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Saccharosydne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="procerus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083563FEC6265A7033" box="[598,875,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Saccharosydne procerus</emphasis>
(Matsumura)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E08332EFEC625CF70DF" authority="Esaki &amp; Ishihara" authorityName="Esaki &amp; Ishihara" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Sogatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longifurcifera">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E08332EFEC6201B7032" box="[1051,1322,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Sogatella longifurcifera</emphasis>
(Esaki &amp; Ishihara)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083638FEE527B670DF" authority="Fieber" authorityName="Fieber" box="[269,647,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Metadelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="propinqua">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083638FEE5272E70DF" box="[269,543,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Metadelphax propinqua</emphasis>
(Fieber)
</taxonomicName>
; in
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083582FEE5263F70DF" box="[695,782,367,392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083429FEE5217270DF" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[796,1091,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083429FEE526C670DF" box="[796,1015,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
; in
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083341FEE5218370DF" box="[1140,1202,367,392]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">India</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0833F5FEE525E670FA" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0833F5FEE520AD70DF" box="[1216,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
; in
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E08363AFE1F246270FB" box="[271,339,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083651FE1E27F770FA" authority="Fallen" authorityName="Fallen" box="[356,710,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Laodelphax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatella">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083651FE1E276D70FA" box="[356,604,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Laodelphax striatella</emphasis>
(Fallén)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0835ECFE1E213670FA" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[729,1031,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0835ECFE1E268970FA" box="[729,952,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E08332FFE1E204570FA" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" box="[1050,1396,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Sogatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifera">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E08332FFE1E21C270FB" box="[1050,1267,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Sogatella furcifera</emphasis>
(Horváth)
</taxonomicName>
; in
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E0837A2FE3D24337087" box="[151,258,439,464]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E08363BFE3D27007087" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[270,561,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E08363BFE3D24D97087" box="[270,488,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E08350AFE3D26BF7087" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" box="[575,910,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Sogatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifera">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E08350AFE3D26227087" box="[575,787,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Sogatella furcifera</emphasis>
(Horváth)
</taxonomicName>
; in the
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E0834D0FE3D21597087" box="[997,1128,439,464]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083341FE3D20A67087" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[1140,1431,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugens">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083341FE3D207C7087" box="[1140,1357,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Nilaparvata lugens</emphasis>
(Stål)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0837A2FE5624D370A2" authority="Horvath" authorityName="Horvath" box="[151,482,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Sogatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifera">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0837A2FE56245870A3" box="[151,361,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Sogatella furcifera</emphasis>
(Horváth)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF867E0837F2FE7521B6739B" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF867E0837F2FE752478736A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0837F2FE75242E734F" bold="true" box="[199,287,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Biology</emphasis>
. Information in
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E0836EBFE75278B734F" box="[478,698,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Jervis, M. A., Kidd, N. A. C. &amp; Sahragard, A. (1988) Host-feeding in Dryinidae: its adaptative significance and its consequences for parasitoid-host population dynamics. Proceedings of 6 th Auchenorrhyncha Meeting, Turin, 7 - 11 Sept. 1987, 591 - 596. [Italy]" type="journal article">
Jervis
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E08351CFD8B2755734F" box="[553,612,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
(1988)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E0835FCFE7526B7734F" author="Kitamura" box="[713,902,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Kitamura, K. (1989) Comparative studies on the biology of dryinid wasps in Japan (11). Development of Pseudogonatopus flavifemur (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Chugoku Kontyu, 3, 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1989">Kitamura (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E0834F7FE7521F4734F" author="Sahragard" box="[962,1221,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Sahragard, A., Jervis, M. A. &amp; Kidd, N. A. C. (1991) Influence of host availability on rates of oviposition and host-feeding, and on longevity in Dicondylus indianus Olmi (Hym., Dryinidae), a parasitoid of the rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hem., Delphacidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 112, 153 - 162. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1991. tb 01041. x" type="journal article" year="1991">
Sahragard
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083308FD8B2149734F" box="[1085,1144,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">et al.</emphasis>
(1991
</bibRefCitation>
, under
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083229FE75240C736A" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indianus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083229FE7525C9736A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Dicondylus indianus</emphasis>
Olmi
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF867E0837F2FDCD21B6739B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0837F2FDCD24BA7337" bold="true" box="[199,395,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Natural enemies</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0836AEFDCD26507337" authority="Guerrieri &amp; Viggiani 2005" authorityName="Guerrieri &amp; Viggiani" authorityYear="2005" box="[411,865,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Encyrtidae (
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E083511FDCD26687337" author="Guerrieri" box="[548,857,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Guerrieri, E. &amp; Viggiani, G. (2005) A review of the encyrtid (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) parasitoids of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) with description of a new species of Cheiloneurus. Systematics and Biodiversity, 2 (3), 305 - 317. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 1477200004001537" type="journal article" year="2005">Guerrieri &amp; Viggiani 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E083458FDCD21D07337" authority="Perkins" authorityName="Perkins" box="[877,1249,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cheiloneurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exitiosus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083458FDCD215F7337" box="[877,1134,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Cheiloneurus exitiosus</emphasis>
(Perkins)
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083239FDCD205A7337" box="[1292,1387,583,608]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
this species can be parasitized by
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0836D7FDE6276E73D2" box="[482,607,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
; M. Olmi in fact reared seven male specimens of an unidentified Encyrtid species from a cocoon on rice collected in the Southern Regional Plant Protection Center. In
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083394FD05203473FF" box="[1185,1285,655,680]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Thailand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E08323EFD1A20AD73FF" box="[1291,1436,655,680]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flavifemur">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E08323EFD1A20AD73FF" box="[1291,1436,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">G. flavifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be parasitized by
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF867E0836BCFD3E26DC739A" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[393,1005,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Trichomalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apanteloctena">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0836BCFD3E278A739A" box="[393,699,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Trichomalus apanteloctena</emphasis>
(Crawford) (Pteromalidae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E0834C9FD3E214A739B" author="Olmi" box="[1020,1147,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Olmi, M. (2000) Bio-ecologia degli Imenotteri Driinidi e loro impiego in programmi di lotta biologica. In: Lucchi, A. (Ed.), La Metcalfa negli ecosistemi italiani. ARSIA, Firenze, Italy, pp. 93 - 117." type="book chapter" year="2000">Olmi 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF867E0837F2FD5D203C726F" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF867E0837F2FD5D203C726F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E0837F2FD5D245173A7" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E08365AFD5D248373A7" box="[367,434,727,752]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E0836FDFD5D272F73A7" box="[456,542,727,752]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Fujian, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hainan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E08362DFD7624637242" box="[280,338,764,789]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">India</collectingCountry>
(Karnataka, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E0834F4FD76210E7242" box="[961,1087,764,789]" name="Philippines" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Luzon),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E08338EFD7620107242" box="[1211,1313,764,789]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083203FD7620BE7242" box="[1334,1423,764,789]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Malaya</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E0837A2FC9525C7726F" box="[151,246,799,824]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(Tieng Giang),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E08369CFC952721726F" box="[425,528,799,824]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Queensland),
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF867E083589FCAA27CD7260" box="[700,764,800,823]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Kyushu) (
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E08344EFCAA212E726F" author="Xu" box="[891,1055,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Xu, Z., Olmi, M. &amp; He, J. (2013) Dryinidae of the Oriental region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3614 (1), 1 - 460. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3614.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Xu
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF867E083490FCAB26E6726F" box="[933,983,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="533">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF867E08331EFC952033726F" author="Mita" box="[1067,1282,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="533" refString="Mita, T. &amp; Olmi, M. (2013) Taxonomic study of the genus Gonatopus Ljungh (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae, Gonatopodinae) of Japan, with description of the male of G. yasumatsui Olmi. The Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 19, 65 - 76." type="journal article" year="2013">Mita &amp; Olmi 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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213
data/3D/7E/87/3D7E87BDFF8B7E0737A2F8BC25DE73D2.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="CF796E1C0F51F5ABA8DEB4429FFDC9BC">Revision of the Australian species of Gonatopus group 5 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae), with description of a new species from the Society Islands, French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3D7E87BDFF8B7E0737A2F8BC25DE73D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138178" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138178" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E87BDFF8B7E0737A2F8BC25DE73D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E87BDFF8B7E0737A2F8BC25DE73D2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8B7E0537A2F8BC27057607" blockId="5.[151,564,1845,1905]" box="[151,564,1845,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
<heading id="EE2081C7FF8B7E0537A2F8BC27057607" bold="true" box="[151,564,1845,1872]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" reason="1">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8B7E0537A2F8BC27057607" bold="true" box="[151,564,1845,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
2.
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8B7E053781F8BF24A17618" bold="true" box="[180,400,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Gonatopus dubius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8B7E053695F8BC271D7607" author="Olmi" box="[416,556,1846,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8B7E0537A2F8D224267626" blockId="5.[151,564,1845,1905]" box="[151,279,1880,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF8B7E0537AAF8D224217626" box="[159,272,1880,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Figs 6–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8B7E0537A2F82A27E57682" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8B7E0537A2F82A27E57682" blockId="5.[151,763,1952,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF8B7E0537A2F82A27E57682" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8B7E0537A2F82A272076E1" authority="Olmi, 1984: 1399" authorityName="Olmi" authorityPageNumber="1399" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,529,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8B7E0537A2F82A246576E1" box="[151,340,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Dicondylus dubius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8B7E05366FF82A272076E1" author="Olmi" box="[346,529,1952,1974]" page="1399" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8B7E05366FF82A24E076E1" author="Olmi" box="[346,465,1952,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 1399
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 1990: 789; 1991: 329.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8B7E0537A2F84A27AC7682" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,669,1983,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8B7E0537A2F84A24617682" box="[151,336,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="530">Gonatopus dubius</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8B7E05366BF83527AC7682" author="Olmi" box="[350,669,1983,2005]" page="696" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8B7E05366BF83527AC7682" author="Olmi" box="[350,669,1983,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="530" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Villemant, C. (2009) Les Dryinidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) du Vanuatu et des Iles du Pacifique. Zoosystema, 31 (3), 691 - 705. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 3 a 14" type="journal article" year="2009">Olmi): Olmi &amp; Villemant 2009</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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: 696.
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF887E0637A2FA0A245174A4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1408,1523]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0637A2FA0A247474C1" bold="true" box="[151,325,1408,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">FIGURES 6–11</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF887E06366DFA08272674C0" box="[344,535,1409,1431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E06366DFA08272674C0" box="[344,535,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Gonatopus dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 6–10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela).
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF887E063322FA2A21B774E2" box="[1047,1158,1440,1461]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E063322FA2A21B774E2" box="[1047,1158,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Gonatopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (probably
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF887E06322BFA15205074E2" box="[1310,1377,1439,1461]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E06322BFA15205074E2" box="[1310,1377,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF887E0632B3FA2A25EE7483" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiefferi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0632B3FA2A25EE7483" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">G. kiefferi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands,
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF887E063504FA3527DE7483" authority="Levu. Scale" authorityName="Levu. Scale" box="[561,751,1470,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Vanua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vanua Levu. Scale</taxonomicName>
bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF887E0637A2F990218B7700" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF887E0637A2F990218B7700" blockId="6.[151,1436,1562,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0637A2F990244F7764" bold="true" box="[151,382,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0636A5F99024F87764" bold="true" box="[400,457,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF887E0636A5F99024F87764" box="[400,457,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF887E0636E8F99027797764" box="[477,584,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF887E0635B4F99127827765" box="[641,691,1563,1586]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF887E0635B4F99127827765" box="[641,691,1563,1586]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g70a-rhe1" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">FIJI</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF887E0635F4F99027DA7764" box="[705,747,1562,1587]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF887E063409F99026B27764" box="[828,899,1562,1587]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Island</collectingCountry>
, Nandarivatu (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF887E063304F99121B47764" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1073,1157,1563,1587]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0633A9F99020657764" bold="true" box="[1180,1364,1562,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Other material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF887E063252F99120A87765" box="[1383,1433,1563,1586]" name="Fiji" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF887E063252F99120A87765" box="[1383,1433,1563,1586]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/g70a-rhe1" name="University of the South Pacific" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">FIJI</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF887E0637A2F9B5242C7701" authority="Levu" authorityName="Levu" box="[151,285,1599,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Vanua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vanua Levu</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF887E063611F9B4245A7700" box="[292,363,1598,1623]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Island</collectingCountry>
, Trans-insular Road, above summit,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF887E063432F9B426B97701" box="[775,904,1598,1623]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="500.0">500–550 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF887E0634A1F9B421247700" box="[916,1045,1598,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" value="1979-10-06" valueMax="1979-10-09" valueMin="1979-10-06">6–9.x.1979</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF887E063315F9B521727700" box="[1056,1091,1599,1623]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF887E063367F9B5219F7700" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1106,1198,1599,1623]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF887E0737F2F9E824BF7087" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="6" pageNumber="531" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF887E0637F2F9E824FE76CC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1562,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0637F2F9E82445772C" bold="true" box="[199,372,1634,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Apterous; length 5.3 mm. Testaceous-reddish, except antennal segments 5–9 brown, petiole black and metasoma brown. Antenna clavate. Head (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF887E0634B8F90C26C077C8" box="[909,1009,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
) excavated, dull, granulated; occipital carina absent. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF887E0635A2F92027EA7794" box="[663,731,1706,1731]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) dull, sculptured by numerous irregular keels, crossed by very slight transverse impression. Scutum shiny, sculptured by many longitudinal striae, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum reticulate rugose, not hollow behind scutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions pointed (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF887E0637CAF89C24797678" box="[255,328,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Metathorax + propodeum reticulate rugose. Segment 1 of protarsus longer than segment 4 (26:21). Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF887E063410F8B026487604" box="[805,889,1850,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with one large subapical tooth and one row of seven lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF887E06355FF8D4278C7620" box="[618,701,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with two rows of about 23 lamellae; distal apex with about 18 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF887E0737F2F82D262070FB" blockId="6.[151,1436,1562,2019]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">
MALE
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E063614F82C241B76E8" bold="true" box="[289,298,1958,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">(</emphasis>
putative
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF887E0636B0F82C24BF76E8" bold="true" box="[389,398,1958,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="531">)</emphasis>
. Fully winged; length 2.9 mm. Head black, except mandible testaceous; antenna brown, except segments 1–2 testaceous; mesosoma black; metasoma brown; legs yellow. Antenna filiform, with segment 3 approximately four times as long as broad (12:3); antennal segments in following proportions: 6:5:12:11:10:10:9:9:8:10. Head dull, granulated and punctate; frontal line absent; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present behind posterior ocelli; POL = 7; OL = 2; OOL = 3.5; temple distinct. Palpal formula 4/2. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without transverse or longitudinal keels; areolae of dorsal surface smaller than those of posterior surface. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (25:12); marginal cell open. Dorsal process of paramere (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF897E0733ECFEE5201870DF" box="[1241,1321,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) long and slender, with distal extremity pointed. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737F2FE3D24BF7087" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,398,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737F2FE3D243B7087" bold="true" box="[199,266,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Hosts</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF897E0737F2FE5624A770A2" box="[199,406,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737F2FE5624A770A2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,406,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737F2FE56246870A2" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E073652FE5624A370A2" box="[359,402,476,501]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fiji</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF897E0737F2FE7525DE73D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF897E0737F2FE7525DE73D2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0737F2FE752405734F" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Remarks</emphasis>
. The description of the male is based on the above specimen collected in
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E07338CFD8A20747340" authority="Levu" authorityName="Levu" box="[1209,1349,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" genus="Vanua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Vanua Levu</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E073264FE7520A8734F" box="[1361,1433,511,536]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Island</collectingCountry>
. However, it is impossible to know if this male is that of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF897E073432FDAF2641736A" box="[775,880,548,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="7" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubius">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E073432FDAF2641736A" box="[775,880,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">G. dubius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or that of
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF897E0734D1FDAF217C736B" box="[996,1101,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">G. k i ef f e r i</emphasis>
(Perkins): both species are in fact present in the
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF897E073650FDCD24D77337" box="[357,486,583,608]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="532">Fiji Islands</collectingCountry>
. It is also possible, but less probable, that the above male belongs to a third unknown species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

229
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<treatment id="3D7E87BDFF8C7E0237A2FEC626277701" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6138172" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6138172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D7E87BDFF8C7E0237A2FEC626277701" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D7E87BDFF8C7E0237A2FEC626277701" lastPageNumber="527" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8C7E0237A2FEC627667098" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FEC6244C7031" blockId="2.[151,381,332,358]" box="[151,381,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<heading id="EE2081C7FF8C7E0237A2FEC6244C7031" bold="true" box="[151,381,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" reason="1">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8C7E0237A2FEC6244C7031" bold="true" box="[151,381,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8C7E0237A2FEC624117031" ID-CoL="8VXXM" box="[151,288,332,358]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Gonatopus</taxonomicName>
groups
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FE1927667098" blockId="2.[151,1436,402,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8C7E0237A2FE19242370FD" box="[151,274,403,426]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8C7E0237A2FE19242370FD" box="[151,274,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Gonatopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females were divided for convenience by
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into 12 groups. They are distinguished on the basis of the following characters:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8C7E0237A2FE7D26277701" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" type="key">
<key id="C146619AFF8C7E0237A2FE7D20AA759A" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyStep id="0E232E0EFF8C7E0237A2FE7D20AA737D" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FE7D20AA735A" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,503,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FE7D20AA735A" box="[151,1435,503,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">1 Fully winged.................................................................................. Group 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FD9F20AA737D" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,532,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FD9F20AA737D" box="[151,1435,532,554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">- Apterous........................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E232E0EFF8C7E0237A2FDBB20AA73D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FDBB20AA7332" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FDBB20AA7332" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
2 Enlarged claw without subapical tooth (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF8C7E023557FDBB27AA7310" box="[610,667,561,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E02358EFDBB26037310" author="Olmi" box="[699,818,561,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Olmi, M. (1994 b) Taxonomic studies on the Dryinidae of Mozambique (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Oriental Insects, 28, 67 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1994.10432296" type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="b">Olmi 1994b</bibRefCitation>
), or with one very small subapical tooth (Plate 181A in
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)......................................................................................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FDE720AA73D5" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,620,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FDE720AA73D5" box="[151,1435,620,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
- Enlarged claw with one large subapical tooth (Plate 168D, E in
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E023476FDE626C873D5" author="Olmi" box="[835,1017,620,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792 (1), 1 - 534. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi &amp; Virla 2014</bibRefCitation>
)............................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E232E0EFF8C7E0237A2FD0320AD73EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FD0320AD73C8" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1436,649,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FD0320AD73C8" box="[151,1436,649,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
3 Distal apex of enlarged claw with group of lamellae (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF8C7E0235EAFD03262973C8" box="[735,792,649,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="6.[151,263,1408,1431]" captionTargetBox="[322,1277,207,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[310,1277,195,1387]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Gonatopus dubius. 6 – 10, holotype, ♀ (6, head, frontal view; 7, head, dorsal view; 8, metathorax + propodeum, dorsal view; 9, mesosoma (excluding prothorax), lateral view; 10, chela). Gonatopus sp. (probably dubius or G. kiefferi). 11, genitalia of ♂, Fiji Islands, Vanua Levu. Scale bar 1.66 mm for 6 and 7, 0.6 mm for 8, 1.33 mm for 9, 0.8 mm for 10, 0.14 mm for 11." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226874/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
Fig.
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in
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E023403FD03269A73C8" author="Olmi" box="[822,939,649,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Olmi, M. (1994 b) Taxonomic studies on the Dryinidae of Mozambique (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Oriental Insects, 28, 67 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.1994.10432296" type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="b">Olmi 1994b</bibRefCitation>
)................................ Group 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FD2D20AD73EA" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FD2D20AD73EA" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
- Distal apex of enlarged claw without lamellae (Plates 181A, E, 182E-G, 183C, D in
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E023332FD2D218D73EA" author="Olmi" box="[1031,1212,679,701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792 (1), 1 - 534. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi &amp; Virla 2014</bibRefCitation>
................ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E232E0EFF8C7E0237A2FD4E20AD73A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FD4E20AA738D" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,708,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FD4E20AA738D" box="[151,1435,708,730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
4 Pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow (Plates 181C, D, 182A-D, 183A, B in
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)......... Group 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FD6820AD73A0" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1436,737,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FD6820AD73A0" box="[151,1436,737,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
- Pronotum not crossed by transverse furrow or slightly impressed (Plates 202, 203A, C in
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E02330FFD6B21C073A0" author="Olmi" box="[1082,1265,737,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792 (1), 1 - 534. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi &amp; Virla 2014</bibRefCitation>
)........... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E232E0EFF8C7E0237A2FD7520AA7265" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FD7520AA7242" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,767,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FD7520AA7242" box="[151,1435,767,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">5 Palpal formula 6/3.............................................................................. Group 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FC9720AA7265" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,796,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FC9720AA7265" box="[151,1435,796,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">- Palpal formula different.......................................................................... Group 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E232E0EFF8C7E0237A2FCB320AD723A" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FCB320AD7218" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1436,825,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FCB320AD7218" box="[151,1436,825,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
6 Pronotum not crossed by transverse furrow or slightly impressed (as in plate 172B in
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E023320FCB321FB7218" author="Olmi" box="[1045,1226,825,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792 (1), 1 - 534. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi &amp; Virla 2014</bibRefCitation>
................ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FCDD20AD723A" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FCDD20AD723A" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
- Pronotum crossed by strong transverse furrow (Plates 164C, 167E in
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E02344FFCDD2101723A" author="Olmi" box="[890,1072,855,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792 (1), 1 - 534. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi &amp; Virla 2014</bibRefCitation>
).......................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E232E0EFF8C7E0237A2FCFF20AA72F0" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FCFF20AA72DD" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,884,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FCFF20AA72DD" box="[151,1435,884,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">7 Labial palpi 3-segmented......................................................................... Group 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FC1820AA72F0" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,913,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FC1820AA72F0" box="[151,1435,913,935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">- Labial palpi 2-segmented......................................................................... Group 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E232E0EFF8C7E0237A2FC2520AA72B5" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FC2520AD7292" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FC2520AD7292" box="[151,1436,943,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
8 Enlarged claw without lamellae, with or without bristles or peg-like hairs (Plate 153B, D in
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E023367FC2520387292" author="Olmi" box="[1106,1289,943,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792 (1), 1 - 534. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi &amp; Virla 2014</bibRefCitation>
)... Group 1
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FC4720AA72B5" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,972,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FC4720AA72B5" box="[151,1435,972,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
- Enlarged claw with lamellae (Plates 154E, F, 155 D, E in
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E02343CFC4626F172B5" author="Olmi" box="[777,960,972,994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792 (1), 1 - 534. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi &amp; Virla 2014</bibRefCitation>
)..................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E232E0EFF8C7E0237A2FC6320AA754A" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FC6320AA72A8" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,1001,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FC6320AA72A8" box="[151,1435,1001,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">9 Labial palpus 2-segmented............................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FB8D20AA754A" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,1031,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FB8D20AA754A" box="[151,1435,1031,1053]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">- Labial palpus 3-segmented............................................................................ 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E232E0EFF8C7E0237A2FBAE20AA7500" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FBAE20AA756D" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,1060,1082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FBAE20AA756D" box="[151,1435,1060,1082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">10 Maxillary palpus composed of 2–4 segments......................................................... Group 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FBC820AA7500" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,1089,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FBC820AA7500" box="[151,1435,1089,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">- Maxillary palpus 5-segmented.................................................................... Group 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E232E0EFF8C7E0237A2FBD520AA75C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FBD520AA7522" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,1119,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FBD520AA7522" box="[151,1435,1119,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">11 Maxillary palpus 6-segmented..................................................................... Group 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FBF720AA75C5" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,1148,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FBF720AA75C5" box="[151,1435,1148,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">- Maxillary palpus with 4–5 segments.................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="0E232E0EFF8C7E0237A2FB1320AA759A" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FB1320AA75F8" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,1177,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FB1320AA75F8" box="[151,1435,1177,1199]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">12 Maxillary palpus 5-segmented..................................................................... Group 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FB3D20AA759A" blockId="2.[151,1436,503,1229]" box="[151,1435,1207,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<keyLead id="0E26959EFF8C7E0237A2FB3D20AA759A" box="[151,1435,1207,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">- Maxillary palpus 4-segmented................................................................... Group 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FB7326D87445" blockId="2.[151,1001,1273,1298]" box="[151,1001,1273,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">The above groups are distributed in the zoogeographical regions as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FACB270D74F5" blockId="2.[151,654,1345,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Palaearctic: groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11. Afrotropical: groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11. Oriental: groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2FA27271B7759" blockId="2.[151,654,1345,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Nearctic: groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 12. Neotropical: groups 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 12. Australian: groups 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237A2F9B426277701" blockId="2.[151,790,1597,1622]" box="[151,790,1597,1622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8C7E0237A2F9B425877701" box="[151,182,1598,1622]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">As</collectingCountry>
far as, it is not possible divide also males into groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

476
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<heading id="EE2081C7FF8D7E0337A2F91F275277F8" bold="true" box="[151,611,1685,1711]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" reason="1">
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1.
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8D7E033781F91F24A977F8" bold="true" box="[180,408,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">Gonatopus alpinus</emphasis>
(
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)
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(
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)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8D7E0337A2F88B244B7641" box="[151,378,1792,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">Neogonatopus alpinus</emphasis>
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: 4
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.
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8D7E0337A2F894249D7625" blockId="3.[151,1436,1792,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF8D7E0337A2F894249D7625" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8D7E0337A2F89424F87663" authority="Gourlay" authorityName="Gourlay" box="[151,457,1822,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8D7E0337A2F894246A7663" box="[151,347,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">Dicondylus alpinus</emphasis>
(Gourlay)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8D7E0336E6F89427B27663" author="Olmi" box="[467,643,1822,1844]" page="1404" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8D7E0336E6F89427727663" author="Olmi" box="[467,579,1822,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 1404
</treatmentCitation>
; 1990: 790; 1991: 327;
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8D7E033446F89421AF7663" author="Valentine" box="[883,1182,1822,1844]" page="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8D7E033446F89421497663" author="Valentine" box="[883,1144,1822,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" refString="Valentine, E. W. &amp; Walker, A. K. (1991) Annotated Catalogue of New Zeland Hymenoptera. DSIR Plant Protection Report, 4, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1991">Valentine &amp; Walker 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 35
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8D7E0337A2F8B424F57604" authority="Gourlay" authorityName="Gourlay" box="[151,452,1853,1875]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8D7E0337A2F8B424667604" box="[151,343,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">Gonatopus alpinus</emphasis>
(Gourlay)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8D7E0336F8F8B7263E7604" author="Guglielmino" box="[461,783,1853,1875]" page="251" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8D7E0336F8F8B727EC7604" author="Guglielmino" box="[461,733,1853,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" refString="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Olmi, M. (1997) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Contributions on Entomology, International, 2 (2), 165 - 298." type="journal article" year="1997">Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 251
</treatmentCitation>
, 252;
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8D7E033479F8B726D17604" author="Olmi" box="[844,992,1853,1875]" page="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8D7E033479F8B726F97604" author="Olmi" box="[844,968,1853,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" refString="Olmi, M. (2007 a) New Zealand Dryinidae and Embolemidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea): new records and description of Bocchus thorpei new species. Records of the Auckland Museum, 44, 5 - 16." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Olmi 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8D7E0334DEF8B720237604" author="Olmi" box="[1003,1298,1853,1875]" page="701" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8D7E0334DEF8B721D17604" author="Olmi" box="[1003,1248,1853,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Villemant, C. (2009) Les Dryinidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) du Vanuatu et des Iles du Pacifique. Zoosystema, 31 (3), 691 - 705. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 3 a 14" type="journal article" year="2009">Olmi &amp; Villemant 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 701
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8D7E033229F8B7246A7625" author="Guglielmino" page="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8D7E033229F8B724047625" author="Guglielmino" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guglielmino
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8D7E0337F2F8D725C27625" box="[199,243,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
: 22
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, 27, 39.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8D7E0337A2F814244D76E0" bold="true" box="[151,380,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8D7E0336B8F81424E076E0" bold="true" box="[397,465,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF8D7E0336B8F81424E076E0" box="[397,465,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">Types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF8D7E0336D6F814277F76E0" box="[483,590,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8D7E0335B6F815266776E0" box="[643,854,1951,1975]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8D7E0335B6F81527F276E1" box="[643,707,1951,1974]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8D7E0335F8F815266776E0" box="[717,854,1951,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">ZEALAND</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
: Nelson (NN), Beeby’s Knob, 4000’,
<date id="C169106BFF8D7E03323BF814206F76E0" box="[1294,1374,1950,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" value="1929-02">ii.1929</date>
, E.S. Gourlay leg. (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8D7E033670F84924AF768C" box="[325,414,1987,2011]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">AMNZ</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF8D7E03368FF849271A768C" box="[442,555,1987,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same locality label as
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF8D7E033468F84826F3768C" box="[861,962,1986,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 3♀ (
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).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8D7E0333B2F8482075768C" bold="true" box="[1159,1348,1986,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">Other material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8D7E043269F849241171E7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="529" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8D7E033269F84920AD768D" box="[1372,1436,1987,2010]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="3" pageNumber="528">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E0437A2FF12241171E7" box="[151,288,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">ZEALAND</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E04361AFF1D24DC71E7" bold="true" box="[303,493,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AK (Auckland)</emphasis>
: Wattle Bay (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E0435ADFF1227C371E7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[664,754,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E043436FF12266A71E7" box="[771,859,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Wattle Bay, Lynfield (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E04334FFF1221E271E7" box="[1146,1235,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Maketu Stream (
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); Titirangi (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E04364AFF3624E97183" box="[383,472,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Auckland Domain,
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, 12–13.iii.2005,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0434F9FF3626DB7182" box="[972,1002,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="1999-05-25">25</date>
.v.1999, J.W. Early leg., 3♀ (
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); same locality label,
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,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E04353CFF55275E71AF" box="[521,623,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2005-02-03">3.ii.2005</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0435B4FF5527C471AF" box="[641,757,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2005-02-21">21.ii.2005</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E04343DFF55264A71AF" box="[776,891,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2005-02-23">23.ii.2005</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0434BBFF5526CA71AF" box="[910,1019,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2005-03-06">6.iii.2005</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E04333BFF55214A71AF" box="[1038,1147,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2005-03-08">8.iii.2005</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0433BBFF55203871AF" box="[1166,1289,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2005-03-26">26.iii.2005</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043229FF5520A971AF" box="[1308,1432,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2005-03-31">31.iii.2005</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0437A2FE8E243E704A" box="[151,271,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2005-04-23">23.iv.2005</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E04362EFE8E24A5704A" box="[283,404,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2003-04-26">26.iv.2003</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043695FE8E2728704A" box="[416,537,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2003-04-29">29.iv.2003</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043511FE8E27A4704B" box="[548,661,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2003-05-10">10.v.2003</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043594FE8E2632704A" box="[673,771,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2005-05-08">8.v.2005</date>
, S.E. Thorpe leg., 15♀,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E043320FE8E2109704B" box="[1045,1080,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E04337DFE8E2190704B" box="[1096,1185,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Great Barrier
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8A7E043264FE8E20A9704A" box="[1361,1432,260,285]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Island</collectingCountry>
, Little Windy Hill,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF8A7E043653FEA2249E7068" box="[358,431,296,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E04368EFEAD27B57017" box="[443,644,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2002-11-18" valueMax="2002-12-19" valueMin="2002-11-18">18.xi–19.xii.2002</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0435A5FEAD260C7017" box="[656,829,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2003-01-20" valueMax="2003-02-25" valueMin="2003-01-20">20.i–25.ii.2003</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E04347CFEAD21347017" box="[841,1029,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2003-02-25" valueMax="2003-03-19" valueMin="2003-02-25">25.ii–19.iii.2003</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043324FEAD21E37017" box="[1041,1234,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2003-03-26" valueMax="2003-04-30" valueMin="2003-03-26">26.iii–30.iv.2003</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0433E8FEAD20A97017" box="[1245,1432,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2003-04-30" valueMax="2003-07-08" valueMin="2003-04-30">30.iv–8.vii.2003</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0437A2FEC6246E7032" box="[151,351,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2003-11-27" valueMax="2003-12-18" valueMin="2003-11-27">27.xi–18.xii.2003</date>
, K. Parsons leg., 6♀,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E04355EFEC627BF7033" box="[619,654,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E043597FEC627CA7033" box="[674,763,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); same locality label,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043335FEC6219C7032" box="[1024,1197,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2003-01-20" valueMax="2003-02-25" valueMin="2003-01-20">20.i–25.ii.2003</date>
, 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E0433C1FEC6207A7033" box="[1268,1355,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">MOLC</collectionCode>
); same locality label,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF8A7E043675FEFA24BF70D0" box="[320,398,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0436AAFEE5276A70DF" box="[415,603,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2002-02-21" valueMax="2002-03-26" valueMin="2002-02-21">21.ii–26.iii.2002</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043559FEE5260470DF" box="[620,821,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2002-11-21" valueMax="2002-12-13" valueMin="2002-11-21">21.xi–13.xii.2002</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043470FEE526F770DF" box="[837,966,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2001-12-10">10.xii.2001</date>
–
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0434E3FEE5210E70DF" box="[982,1087,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2002-01-18">18.i.2002</date>
, P. Sutton leg.,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E043235FEFA201570DF" box="[1280,1316,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E043202FEFA20A170DF" box="[1335,1424,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Great Barrier
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8A7E043600FE1E244D70FA" box="[309,380,404,429]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Island</collectingCountry>
, Rosalie Bay, Benthorn Farm,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF8A7E0435EEFE1E261470FB" box="[731,805,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043407FE1E26DD70FA" box="[818,1004,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2001-11-02" valueMax="2001-12-11" valueMin="2001-11-02">2.xi–11.xii.2001</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0434CCFE1E214970FA" box="[1017,1144,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2001-12-11">11.xii.2001</date>
–
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0433BDFE1E21C370FA" box="[1160,1266,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2002-01-18">18.i.2002</date>
, P. Sutton leg., 1♀,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E0437FFFE3225DC7087" box="[202,237,440,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E0437CAFE3224697087" box="[255,344,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Great Barrier
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8A7E04353BFE3D27647087" box="[526,597,439,464]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Island</collectingCountry>
, Mt. Hobson, Malaise trap,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0434AEFE3D21797087" box="[923,1096,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2003-01-21" valueMax="2003-02-22" valueMin="2003-01-21">21.i–22.ii.2003</date>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043363FE3D20227087" box="[1110,1299,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2003-02-22" valueMax="2003-03-29" valueMin="2003-02-22">22.ii–29.iii.2003</date>
, K. Parsons leg.,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E0437E1FE5625C670A2" box="[212,247,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">5♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E043638FE56245770A3" box="[269,358,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); same locality label,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043547FE56262E70A2" box="[626,799,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2003-01-21" valueMax="2003-02-22" valueMin="2003-01-21">21.i–22.ii.2003</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E043405FE56266270A3" box="[816,851,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E04345DFE56268E70A3" box="[872,959,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">MOLC</collectionCode>
); Auckland City, Western Springs Park,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0437A2FE75243A734F" box="[151,267,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2004-02-20">20.ii.2004</date>
, S.E. Thorpe leg., 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E043519FD8A27B4734F" box="[556,645,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Mt. Eden, Withiel-Thomas Park,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043318FE7521BE734F" box="[1069,1167,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2005-05-01">1.v.2005</date>
, S.E. Thorpe leg., 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E0437AAFDAE25C9736B" box="[159,248,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Waitakere Ra, Arataki,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043527FDAE27BB736A" box="[530,650,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2000-04-27">27.iv.2000</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E0435A3FDAE2789736B" box="[662,696,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E0435F2FDAE2611736B" box="[711,800,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Waitakere Ra, Cascade Park,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E04334BFDAE21C8736A" box="[1150,1273,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2000-03-23">23.iii.2000</date>
,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E043230FDAE2019736B" box="[1285,1320,548,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E043202FDAE20A1736B" box="[1335,1424,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Wenderholm,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E043603FDCD24A57337" box="[310,404,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="1984-01-01">1.i.1984</date>
, litter, P.M. Hammond leg., 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E04343DFDC226537337" box="[776,866,584,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E043443FDCD21B67337" bold="true" box="[886,1159,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">MC (Mid Canterbury)</emphasis>
: Ribbonwood (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E043202FDC220A17337" box="[1335,1424,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Nervous Knob, Craigieburn Forest (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E043567FDE6279A73D3" box="[594,683,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E0435FDFDE6268B73D2" bold="true" box="[712,954,620,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">MB (Marlborough)</emphasis>
: Marlborough Sounds, Stephens
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8A7E043262FDE620AD73D2" box="[1367,1436,620,645]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E0437AAFD1A25C973FF" box="[159,248,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E04363BFD05249773FF" bold="true" box="[270,422,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">NN (Nelson)</emphasis>
: Appleby (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E043519FD1A27B473FF" box="[556,645,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E0435A9FD05266E73FF" bold="true" box="[668,863,655,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">ND (Northland)</emphasis>
: Pandora (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E0434D4FD1A210B73FF" box="[993,1082,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Unuwhao (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E0433E4FD1A201B73FF" box="[1233,1322,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Ahipara Plateau,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0437C2FD3E244B739A" box="[247,378,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="1985-12-16">16.xii.1985</date>
, R.F. Gilbert leg.,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E04357DFD3E275B739B" box="[584,618,692,716]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E04354FFD3E27E2739B" box="[634,723,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E0435D0FD3E261F739A" bold="true" box="[741,814,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Otago</emphasis>
: Central Otago, Lindis Pass (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E04334DFD3E21E0739B" box="[1144,1233,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E0433D1FD3E20A4739A" bold="true" box="[1252,1429,692,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">WO (Waikato)</emphasis>
: Cuvier
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8A7E0437D8FD5D240573A7" box="[237,308,727,752]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Island</collectingCountry>
, Old Radar Station,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF8A7E043516FD52275E73B8" box="[547,623,728,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E04354BFD5D260073A7" box="[638,817,727,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2000-03-29" valueMax="2000-04-05" valueMin="2000-03-29">29.iii–5.iv.2000</date>
, J.W. Early &amp; R.F. Gilbert leg.,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E043399FD5221FE73A7" box="[1196,1231,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E0433D4FD52200B73A7" box="[1249,1338,728,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Cuvier
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8A7E0437A2FD7625EF7242" box="[151,222,764,789]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Island</collectingCountry>
, Ridge Track,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF8A7E0436B7FD7624FD7243" box="[386,460,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0436EDFD7627BA7242" box="[472,651,764,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2000-03-29" valueMax="2000-04-05" valueMin="2000-03-29">29.iii–5.iv.2000</date>
, J.W. Early &amp; R.F. Gilbert leg.,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E0434C6FD7621247243" box="[1011,1045,764,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E043310FD76214F7243" box="[1061,1150,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); same locality label,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF8A7E043247FD76259E7260" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E04378FFC95246E726F" box="[186,351,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="1999-11-10" valueMax="1999-11-18" valueMin="1999-11-10">10–18.xi.1999</date>
, J.W. Early &amp; S.E. Thorpe leg.,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E0435F1FCAA27D7726F" box="[708,742,800,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E0435C0FCAA267F726F" box="[757,846,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Cuvier
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8A7E043486FC9526CB726F" box="[947,1018,799,824]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Island</collectingCountry>
, Wilson Peak,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF8A7E043395FCAA21D97260" box="[1184,1256,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E0433C6FC9520A6726F" box="[1267,1431,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="1999-11-17" valueMax="1999-11-18" valueMin="1999-11-17">17–18.xi.1999</date>
, J.W. Early &amp; S.E. Thorpe leg.,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E0436C6FCCE2724720B" box="[499,533,836,860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E043511FCCE274C720B" box="[548,637,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Cuvier
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8A7E0435D6FCCE261B720A" box="[739,810,836,861]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Island</collectingCountry>
, West Ridge,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF8A7E0434F1FCCE213C720B" box="[964,1037,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF8A7E04332DFCCE21FD720A" box="[1048,1228,836,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" value="2000-03-29" valueMax="2000-04-06" valueMin="2000-03-29">29.iii–6.iv.2000</date>
, J.W. Early &amp; R.F. Gilbert leg.,
<specimenCount id="A3D1FD22FF8A7E043616FCE2247772D7" box="[291,326,872,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF8A7E043661FCE2249C72D7" box="[340,429,872,896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/76et-m1kt" name="Auckland Institute and Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">AMNZ</collectionCode>
); Cuvier
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8A7E043527FCED276872D7" box="[530,601,871,896]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Island</collectingCountry>
, Pumphouse Track,
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, J.W. Early &amp; R.F. Gilbert leg.,
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(
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,
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, J.W. Early &amp; R.F. Gilbert leg.,
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(
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8A7E0437F2FC252052761B" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8A7E0437F2FC2524287497" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E0437F2FC252445729F" bold="true" box="[199,372,943,968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Apterous (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF8A7E0435B1FC2527FE729F" box="[644,719,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,208,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Gonatopus alpinus. 1 – 3, holotype, ♀ (1, head, frontal view; 2, body, dorsal view; 3, mesosoma, lateral view); 4, chela, New Zealand, Beeby’s Knob; 5, genitalia of ♂, New Zealand, Nervous Knob. Scale bar 0.8 mm for 1, 0.9 mm for 2 and 3, 0.3 mm for 4, 0.16 mm for 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); length 2.2–4.1 mm. Head testaceous-reddish, occasionally darkened; antenna totally testaceous, occasionally brown, except segments 1–2 or 1–3 and 10 testaceous; mesosoma testaceous-reddish, occasionally darkened; metasoma testaceous-reddish or brown; legs testaceous, occasionally except coxae and clubs of femora darkened. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 11:7:18:11:9:7:7:7:6:10. Head (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF8A7E0435BDFBB527F8750F" box="[648,713,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,208,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Gonatopus alpinus. 1 – 3, holotype, ♀ (1, head, frontal view; 2, body, dorsal view; 3, mesosoma, lateral view); 4, chela, New Zealand, Beeby’s Knob; 5, genitalia of ♂, New Zealand, Nervous Knob. Scale bar 0.8 mm for 1, 0.9 mm for 2 and 3, 0.3 mm for 4, 0.16 mm for 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) excavated, shiny, unsculptured; frontal line complete; occipital carina very shortly present behind posterior ocelli; POL = 1.5; OL = 2; OOL = 9; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus shorter than OL (1:2). Palpal formula 2/2. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF8A7E043452FB0D269C75F7" box="[871,941,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,208,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Gonatopus alpinus. 1 – 3, holotype, ♀ (1, head, frontal view; 2, body, dorsal view; 3, mesosoma, lateral view); 4, chela, New Zealand, Beeby’s Knob; 5, genitalia of ♂, New Zealand, Nervous Knob. Scale bar 0.8 mm for 1, 0.9 mm for 2 and 3, 0.3 mm for 4, 0.16 mm for 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) not crossed by transverse furrow or very slightly transversely impressed, shiny, hairless, unsculptured. Scutum shiny, sculptured by slight longitudinal striae, without lateral pointed apophyses. Metanotum shiny, transversely striate or unsculptured, not hollow behind scutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions rounded (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF8A7E043467FB7E26A6745B" box="[850,919,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,208,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Gonatopus alpinus. 1 – 3, holotype, ♀ (1, head, frontal view; 2, body, dorsal view; 3, mesosoma, lateral view); 4, chela, New Zealand, Beeby’s Knob; 5, genitalia of ♂, New Zealand, Nervous Knob. Scale bar 0.8 mm for 1, 0.9 mm for 2 and 3, 0.3 mm for 4, 0.16 mm for 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metapleuron transversely striate, occasionally not striate. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, with posterior surface transversely striate (occasionally not striate); anterior surface shiny, unsculptured. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 13:2:3:8:15. Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF8A7E043542FAD5278F742F" box="[631,702,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,208,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Gonatopus alpinus. 1 – 3, holotype, ♀ (1, head, frontal view; 2, body, dorsal view; 3, mesosoma, lateral view); 4, chela, New Zealand, Beeby’s Knob; 5, genitalia of ♂, New Zealand, Nervous Knob. Scale bar 0.8 mm for 1, 0.9 mm for 2 and 3, 0.3 mm for 4, 0.16 mm for 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 4–5 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF8A7E04369BFA0E24C274CB" box="[430,499,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,208,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Gonatopus alpinus. 1 – 3, holotype, ♀ (1, head, frontal view; 2, body, dorsal view; 3, mesosoma, lateral view); 4, chela, New Zealand, Beeby’s Knob; 5, genitalia of ♂, New Zealand, Nervous Knob. Scale bar 0.8 mm for 1, 0.9 mm for 2 and 3, 0.3 mm for 4, 0.16 mm for 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) with two rows of about 8–9 lamellae; distal apex with about 5–9 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
</paragraph>
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MALE. Fully winged; length 2.0–3.4 mm. Head black or brown, occasionally reddish; antenna brown, occasionally testaceous; mesosoma black, occasionally reddish; metasoma black, or brown, or reddish; legs testaceous, except metacoxa darkened. Antenna filiform, with segment 3 more than three times as long as broad (about 4.8); antennal segments in following proportions: 8:6:12:12:12:12:11:11:10:12. Head hairy, shiny, strongly punctate, occasionally unsculptured; occipital carina absent; POL = 7; OL = 4; OOL = 4; greatest breadth of posterior ocellus shorter than OL (3:4); temple distinct. Palpal formula 2/2. Scutum shiny, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly joint. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, finely punctate, unsculptured among punctures. Propodeum reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF8A7E043264F94D20A277B7" box="[1361,1427,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[179,1393,208,1670]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1409,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Gonatopus alpinus. 1 – 3, holotype, ♀ (1, head, frontal view; 2, body, dorsal view; 3, mesosoma, lateral view); 4, chela, New Zealand, Beeby’s Knob; 5, genitalia of ♂, New Zealand, Nervous Knob. Scale bar 0.8 mm for 1, 0.9 mm for 2 and 3, 0.3 mm for 4, 0.16 mm for 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226873/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) long and with numerous papillae on distal half. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E0437F2F885243B767F" bold="true" box="[199,266,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Hosts</emphasis>
.
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Delphacidae (
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8A7E043683F88527FE767F" author="Guglielmino" box="[438,719,1807,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guglielmino
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E04357BF89B27B3767F" box="[590,642,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
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)
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: in
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:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8A7E043499F88521F6767F" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" box="[940,1223,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Nilaparvata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E043499F88521B6767F" box="[940,1159,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Nilaparvata myersi</emphasis>
Muir
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8A7E043237F88525D3761A" authority="Muir" authorityName="Muir" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Sulix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tasmani">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E043237F88520AD767F" box="[1282,1436,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Sulix tasmani</emphasis>
(Muir)
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(this record was attributed by mistake to
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8A7E043587F8BF26C8761A" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" box="[690,1017,1844,1869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zealandicus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E043587F8BF2689761A" box="[690,952,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Gonatopus zealandicus</emphasis>
Olmi
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by
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8A7E043316F8BE206E761B" author="Valentine" box="[1059,1375,1844,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529" refString="Valentine, E. W. &amp; Walker, A. K. (1991) Annotated Catalogue of New Zeland Hymenoptera. DSIR Plant Protection Report, 4, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1991">Valentine &amp; Walker (1991))</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8A7E0437F2F8DD24687627" bold="true" box="[199,345,1879,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8A7E043652F8D327307627" box="[359,513,1879,1904]" name="New Zealand" pageId="4" pageNumber="529">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
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<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0137A2FA6424F47754" ID-CoL="8VXXM" authority="Ljungh 1810: 161" authorityName="Ljungh" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1810" box="[151,453,1517,1539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137A2FA6424377754" box="[151,262,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Gonatopus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8F7E013639FA6724F47754" author="Ljungh" box="[268,453,1517,1539]" page="161" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" year="1810">
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: 161
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137A2F98627E47717" blockId="1.[151,1436,1517,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF8F7E0137A2F98627E47717" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0137A2F98624527775" ID-CoL="44RY" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" box="[151,355,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137A2F986243A7775" box="[151,267,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Dicondylus</emphasis>
Haliday
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF8F7E0136BCF98627097775" author="Curtis" box="[393,568,1548,1570]" page="110" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" year="1829">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E0136BCF98627377775" author="Curtis" box="[393,518,1548,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Curtis, J. (1829) A guide to an arrangement of British Insects; being a catalogue of all the named species hitherto discovered in Great Britain and Ireland. [Parts 1 - 4] R. &amp; J. E. Taylor, London, UK, 128 pp. [date of publication after Evenhuis 1997] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 46860" type="book chapter" year="1829">Curtis 1829</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E0135CEF986265F7775" author="Olmi" box="[763,878,1548,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Olmi, M. (1993) A new generic classification for Thaumatodryininae, Dryininae and Gonatopodinae, with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera Dryinidae). Bollettino di Zoologia agraria e di Bachicoltura, Series II, 25, 57 - 89." type="journal article" year="1993">Olmi 1993</bibRefCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF8F7E0134B1F98726817775" box="[900,944,1549,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E013324F98621E77775" box="[1041,1238,1548,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E013324F98621E77775" box="[1041,1238,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Dicondylus bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Haliday in
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E01326BF98625CC7717" author="Curtis" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Curtis, J. (1828) British Entomology, 5 (49 - 60). J. Curtis, London, 46 pls. [pls. 195 - 241, UK]" type="journal article" year="1828">Curtis 1828</bibRefCitation>
), by subsequent designation of
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E013509F9A027E07717" author="Kieffer" box="[572,721,1578,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1914) Bethylidae. Das Tierreich 41. R. Friedlander und Sohn, Berlin, 595 pp." type="book" year="1914">Kieffer (1914)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8F7E0137A2F9E7264D77D1" box="[151,892,1645,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137A2F9E7264D77D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1645,2030]" box="[151,892,1645,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137A2F9E7241A77D1" bold="true" box="[151,299,1645,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF8F7E0137A2F9E725E377D1" box="[151,210,1645,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E01360CF9E427E677D1" authority="Ljungh 1810" authorityName="Ljungh" authorityYear="1810" box="[313,727,1645,1670]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formicarius">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E01360CF9E4270F77D1" box="[313,574,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Gonatopus formicarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E013571F9E727E677D1" author="Ljungh" box="[580,727,1645,1670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Ljungh, S. J. (1810) Gonatopus, novum insectorum genus. Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 2, 161 - 163." type="journal article" year="1810">Ljungh 1810</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8F7E0137F2F91B20B67609" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137F2F91B20B67609" blockId="1.[151,1437,1645,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137F2F91B240B77FD" bold="true" box="[199,314,1681,1706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Female: apterous or rarely fully winged; palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 4/3, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; antenna with or without rhinaria; pronotum crossed or not by transverse furrow; enlarged claw with distal apex pointed and with one large or small subapical tooth (occasionally subapical tooth absent, then enlarged claw with distal group of lamellae); in fully winged forms, segment 5 of protarsus with more than 20 lamellae; tibial spurs 1/0/1.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF8F7E01322AF977206C7641" box="[1311,1373,1789,1814]" name="Malta" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Male</collectingCountry>
: fully winged; occipital carina absent or incomplete (in this last case, only present behind and shortly on sides of posterior ocelli); occiput concave; temple present; palpal formula 3/2, 4/2, 4/3, 5/2, 5/3, or 6/3; tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8F7E0137F2F8E3200176B9" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137F2F8E324DB76D5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1645,2030]" box="[199,490,1897,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137F2F8E3246876D5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1897,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Distribution</emphasis>
. Worldwide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137F2F8072028769D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1645,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137F2F807243B76F1" bold="true" box="[199,266,1933,1958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">Hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E01362DF807248C76F1" box="[280,445,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Acanaloniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acanaloniidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0136FCF807276476F1" box="[457,597,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
(except
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E013582F807265176F1" box="[695,864,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Typhlocybinae">Typhlocybinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E01345EF80726DD76F1" box="[875,1004,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Idiocerinae">Idiocerinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0134CDF80721BC76F1" box="[1016,1165,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Macropsinae">Macropsinae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E013395F807201E76F1" box="[1184,1327,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Delphacidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E01320EF80720A976F1" box="[1339,1432,1933,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Flatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Flatidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0137A2F83B25D9769D" box="[151,232,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Issidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0137C6F83B244D769D" box="[243,380,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Lophopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lophopidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8F7E0136B3F83B2719769D" box="[390,552,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Tropiduchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tropiduchidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E013502F83B2654769D" author="Guglielmino" box="[567,869,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Olmi, M. (1997) A host-parasite catalog of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Contributions on Entomology, International, 2 (2), 165 - 298." type="journal article" year="1997">Guglielmino &amp; Olmi 1997</bibRefCitation>
, 2006, 2007;
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E0134CBF83B203F769D" author="Guglielmino" box="[1022,1294,1969,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Guglielmino, A., Olmi, M. &amp; Buckle, C. (2013) An updated host-parasite catalogue of world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3740 (1), 1 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3740.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guglielmino
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0133A7F83821F2769D" box="[1170,1219,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8F7E0137F2F85F200176B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1645,2030]" box="[199,1328,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8F7E0137F2F85F245C76B9" bold="true" box="[199,365,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526">World species</emphasis>
. Actually 441 species are known (
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8F7E0135DAF85F26F876B9" author="Olmi" box="[751,969,2005,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="526" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2014) Dryinidae of the Neotropical Region (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea). Zootaxa, 3792 (1), 1 - 534. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3792.2.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Olmi &amp; Virla 2014</bibRefCitation>
), 46 from the Australian region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF8C7E0237F2FF1D248D71AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF8C7E0237F2FF1D248D71AF" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8C7E0237F2FF1D240571E7" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Remarks</emphasis>
. Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF8C7E0236E2FF12276371F8" box="[471,594,152,175]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8C7E0236E2FF12276371F8" box="[471,594,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">Gonatopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were described by
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E02346EFF1D216471E7" author="Ponomarenko" box="[859,1109,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Ponomarenko, N. G. (1975) [Characteristics of larval development in the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera)]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 54, 534 - 540. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Ponomarenko (1975)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E023358FF1D20A671E7" box="[1133,1431,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Carcupino, M., Guglielmino, A., Mazzini, M. &amp; Olmi, M. (1998) Morphology and ultrastructure of the cephalic vesicles in two species of the Gonatopus genus: Gonatopus camelinus Kieffer and Gonatopus clavipes (Thunberg) (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae, Gonatopodinae). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 34, 177 - 186. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 07924259.1998.9652651" type="journal article">
Carcupino
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8C7E0233C1FF13200171E7" box="[1268,1328,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">et al</emphasis>
. (1998)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E0237A2FF3624DA7183" author="Guglielmino" box="[151,491,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Guglielmino, A. &amp; Virla, E. G. (1998) Postembryonic development of Gonatopus lunatus Klug (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae: Gonatopodinae), with remarks on its biology. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, Nouvelle Serie, 34 (3), 321 - 333." type="journal article" year="1998">Guglielmino and Virla (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E0236CDFF3626007183" author="Virla" box="[504,817,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Virla, E. G. &amp; Mangione, S. (2000) Morfologia de los estados preimaginales de Gonatopus chilensis y consideraciones sobre las estructuras relacionadas a la nutricion de sus larvas inmaduras (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Dryinidae). Neotropica, 46, 37 - 49." type="journal article" year="2000">Virla and Mangione (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E02340BFF3621107183" author="Guglielmino" box="[830,1057,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Guglielmino, A. (2002) Modalita di alimentazione delle larve immature dei Dryinidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea): stato delle conoscenze e nuovi reperti. Bollettino dell'Accademia Gioenia di Scienze Naturali, 35 (361), 559 - 569." type="journal article" year="2002">Guglielmino (2002)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF8C7E02331BFF3620567183" author="Mangione" box="[1070,1383,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="527" refString="Mangione, S. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2004) Morfologia de los estadios preimaginales de Gonatopus bonaerensis, y consideraciones sobre la morfologia interna de sus larvas inmaduras (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae). Acta zoologica Lilloana, 48 (1 - 2), 91 - 102." type="journal article" year="2004">Mangione and Virla (2004)</bibRefCitation>
, and Guglielmino
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF8C7E02361EFF6B246D71AF" box="[299,348,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="527">et al</emphasis>
. (2006).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<heading id="EE2081C7FF9C7E1237A2FD3E27587399" bold="true" box="[151,617,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
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11.
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9C7E1237F4FD3E24F77399" bold="true" box="[193,454,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Gonatopus tahitianus</emphasis>
(
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)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF9C7E1237A2FD5C25C973B8" box="[151,248,726,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9C7E1237A2FD5C25C973B8" blockId="18.[151,617,692,751]" box="[151,248,726,751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">
(
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF9C7E1237AAFD5C25C073B8" box="[159,241,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[254,1336,1032,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1339,1029,1875]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40. Gonatopus rufus: chela of ♀, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva (38); maxillary palpus (39) and genitalia (40) of ♂, Marquesas Islands, Ootua. 41. G. tahitianus, ♀, holotype, chela. Scale bar 0.33 mm for 38, 0.03 mm for 39, 0.11 mm for 40, 0.59 mm for 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226882/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF9C7E1237A2FC9427C47204" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9C7E1237A2FC9427187263" blockId="18.[151,757,798,851]" box="[151,553,798,820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">
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<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF9C7E1237A2FC9427177263" authority="Olmi, 1991: 328" authorityName="Olmi" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,550,798,820]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tahitianus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9C7E1237A2FC9424447263" box="[151,373,798,820]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Dicondylus tahitianus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF9C7E123649FC9427177263" author="Olmi" box="[380,550,798,820]" page="328" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF9C7E123649FC9424C27263" author="Olmi" box="[380,499,798,820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" refString="Olmi, M. (1991 [1989]) Supplement to the revision of the world Dryinidae (Hymenoptera Chrysidoidea). Frustula entomologica, New Series, 12, 109 - 395." type="journal article" year="1991">Olmi, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 328
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9C7E1237A2FCB427C47204" blockId="18.[151,757,798,851]" box="[151,757,829,851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF9C7E1237A2FCB427C47204" box="[151,757,829,851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF9C7E1237A2FCB4278F7204" authority="Olmi" authorityName="Olmi" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,702,829,851]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tahitianus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9C7E1237A2FCB424407204" box="[151,369,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Gonatopus tahitianus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF9C7E12364AFCB7278F7204" author="Olmi" box="[383,702,829,851]" page="702" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF9C7E12364AFCB7278F7204" author="Olmi" box="[383,702,829,851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Villemant, C. (2009) Les Dryinidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) du Vanuatu et des Iles du Pacifique. Zoosystema, 31 (3), 691 - 705. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 3 a 14" type="journal article" year="2009">Olmi): Olmi &amp; Villemant 2009</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 702.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF9C7E1237A2FCF526C272EB" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9C7E1237A2FCF526C272EB" blockId="18.[151,1437,895,1496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9C7E1237A2FCF5244D72CF" bold="true" box="[151,380,895,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9C7E1236B8FCF524F772CF" bold="true" box="[397,454,895,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF9C7E1236B8FCF524F772CF" box="[397,454,895,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF9C7E1236EDFCF5277272CF" box="[472,579,895,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♀:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF9C7E12354DFC0A26A172CF" box="[632,912,896,920]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">FRENCH POLYNESIA</collectingCountry>
: Society Islands: Windward Islands (
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9C7E123208FCF5207C72CF" bold="true" box="[1341,1357,895,920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">=</emphasis>
Îles du Vent
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9C7E1237FFFC2E25E272EA" bold="true" box="[202,211,932,957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">)</emphasis>
, Tahiti, Aorai,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF9C7E12364BFC2E24E472EB" box="[382,469,932,956]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF9C7E1236D4FC2E27B172EA" box="[481,640,932,957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" value="1977-09-10" valueMax="1977-09-12" valueMin="1977-09-10">10-12.ix.1977</date>
, S.L. Montgomery leg. (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF9C7E1234A6FC2E26D672EB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[915,999,932,956]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9C7E1237F2FC4D2453743B" blockId="18.[151,1437,895,1496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9C7E1237F2FC4D244572B7" bold="true" box="[199,372,967,992]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Apterous; length 3.7 mm. Head brown, except mandible, clypeus and anterior region of face testaceous; antenna testaceous; mesosoma black, except margins of pronotum brown; metasoma black; legs yellow, except metacoxa partly black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9:6:17:8:7:7:7:7:6:9. Head excavated, shiny, unsculptured, except ocellar area and temple granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present behind and on sides of posterior ocelli; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, crossed by very slight transverse impression. Scutum dull, sculptured by some longitudinal striae. Scutellum shiny and smooth. Metanotum reticulate rugose, not hollow behind scutellum. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Metathorax + propodeum completely sculptured by transverse keels. Mesopleuron reticulate rugose. Metapleuron transversely striate. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 18:3:5:18:26. Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF9C7E1235DEFA86260C7473" box="[747,829,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[254,1336,1032,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1339,1029,1875]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40. Gonatopus rufus: chela of ♀, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva (38); maxillary palpus (39) and genitalia (40) of ♂, Marquesas Islands, Ootua. 41. G. tahitianus, ♀, holotype, chela. Scale bar 0.33 mm for 38, 0.03 mm for 39, 0.11 mm for 40, 0.59 mm for 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226882/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) with one large subapical tooth and one row of seven lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF9C7E123513FAA5274A741F" box="[550,635,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[254,1336,1032,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1339,1029,1875]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40. Gonatopus rufus: chela of ♀, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva (38); maxillary palpus (39) and genitalia (40) of ♂, Marquesas Islands, Ootua. 41. G. tahitianus, ♀, holotype, chela. Scale bar 0.33 mm for 38, 0.03 mm for 39, 0.11 mm for 40, 0.59 mm for 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226882/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) with two rows of about 18 lamellae; distal apex with five lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9C7E1237F2FAF224AB74C7" blockId="18.[151,1437,895,1496]" box="[199,410,1399,1424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9C7E1237F2FA1624BF74E2" blockId="18.[151,1437,895,1496]" box="[199,398,1436,1461]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9C7E1237F2FA16243B74E2" bold="true" box="[199,266,1436,1461]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Hosts</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9C7E1237F2FA352675748F" blockId="18.[151,1437,895,1496]" box="[199,836,1471,1496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9C7E1237F2FA352468748F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1471,1496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF9C7E123652FA35271C748F" box="[359,557,1471,1496]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
: Society Islands (Tahiti).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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10.
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E1137F6FF1D24BE71E6" bold="true" box="[195,399,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Gonatopus rufus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF9F7E1136ABFF12270071E5" author="Fouts" box="[414,561,152,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" refString="Fouts, R. M. (1935) New Serphoid, Bethylid, and Anteonid Wasps from the Marquesas and Society Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 142, Pacific Entomological Survey, Publication 8 (14), 151 - 159." type="journal article" year="1935">Fouts, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF9F7E1137AAFF3025C47184" box="[159,245,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,706,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1414,700,1661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 18. Mesosoma of ♀. 16. Gonatopus flavifemur, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village); 17. G. perraulti sp. nov., holotype; 18. G. rufus, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226877/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF9F7E113634FF3124787184" box="[257,329,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[254,1336,1032,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1339,1029,1875]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40. Gonatopus rufus: chela of ♀, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva (38); maxillary palpus (39) and genitalia (40) of ♂, Marquesas Islands, Ootua. 41. G. tahitianus, ♀, holotype, chela. Scale bar 0.33 mm for 38, 0.03 mm for 39, 0.11 mm for 40, 0.59 mm for 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226882/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">38–40</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF9F7E1137A2FE8827F970C4" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9F7E1137A2FE8827DA704F" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,747,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF9F7E1137A2FE8827DA704F" box="[151,747,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF9F7E1137A2FE882708704F" authority="Fouts, 1935: 158" authorityName="Fouts" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,569,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pseudogonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E1137A2FE8824B4704F" box="[151,389,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Pseudogonatopus rufus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF9F7E1136B9FE892708704F" author="Fouts" box="[396,569,258,280]" page="158" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF9F7E1136B9FE892737704F" author="Fouts" box="[396,518,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" refString="Fouts, R. M. (1935) New Serphoid, Bethylid, and Anteonid Wasps from the Marquesas and Society Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 142, Pacific Entomological Survey, Publication 8 (14), 151 - 159." type="journal article" year="1935">Fouts, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF9F7E113571FE8827D6704F" author="Olmi" box="[580,743,258,280]" page="314" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF9F7E113571FE882785704F" author="Olmi" box="[580,692,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" refString="Olmi, M. (1982) Catalog of entomological types in the Bishop Museum. Hymenoptera: Dryinidae. Pacific Insects, 24, 304 - 317." type="journal article" year="1982">Olmi 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 314
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9F7E1137A2FEAB24FD7001" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF9F7E1137A2FEAB24FD7001" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF9F7E1137A2FEAB27617060" authority="Fouts, 1935: 159" authorityName="Fouts" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,592,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pseudogonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E1137A2FEAB24907060" box="[151,417,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Pseudogonatopus rugosus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF9F7E113693FEA827617060" author="Fouts" box="[422,592,289,311]" page="159" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF9F7E113693FEA827107060" author="Fouts" box="[422,545,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" refString="Fouts, R. M. (1935) New Serphoid, Bethylid, and Anteonid Wasps from the Marquesas and Society Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Bulletin 142, Pacific Entomological Survey, Publication 8 (14), 151 - 159." type="journal article" year="1935">Fouts, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 159
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF9F7E11343FFEAB264A7060" author="Olmi" box="[778,891,289,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984</bibRefCitation>
);
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF9F7E1134B9FEA826897060" box="[908,952,290,311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">type</typeStatus>
locality: Ooumu (Nuku Hiva
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF9F7E1133D1FEAB20157060" box="[1252,1316,289,311]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Island</collectingCountry>
, Marquesas Islands);
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF9F7E113611FECA24F97001" author="Olmi" box="[292,456,320,342]" page="314" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF9F7E113611FECA24A47001" author="Olmi" box="[292,405,320,342]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" refString="Olmi, M. (1982) Catalog of entomological types in the Bishop Museum. Hymenoptera: Dryinidae. Pacific Insects, 24, 304 - 317." type="journal article" year="1982">Olmi 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 314
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9F7E1137A2FED4260D7023" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,828,350,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF9F7E1137A2FED4260D7023" box="[151,828,350,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF9F7E1137A2FED424A67023" authority="Fouts" authorityName="Fouts" box="[151,407,350,372]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Dicondylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E1137A2FED424757023" box="[151,324,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Dicondylus rufus</emphasis>
(Fouts)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF9F7E113694FED427607023" author="Olmi" box="[417,593,350,372]" page="1398" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF9F7E113694FED427207023" author="Olmi" box="[417,529,350,372]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" refString="Olmi, M. (1984) A revision of the Dryinidae (Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 37, I - XII + 1 - 1913." type="journal article" year="1984">Olmi 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 1398
</treatmentCitation>
; 1990: 790; 1991: 329.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9F7E1137A2FEF427F970C4" blockId="17.[151,1436,258,403]" box="[151,712,381,403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="95C71185FF9F7E1137A2FEF427F970C4" box="[151,712,381,403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF9F7E1137A2FEF424A270C4" authority="Fouts" authorityName="Fouts" box="[151,403,381,403]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E1137A2FEF4247170C4" box="[151,320,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Gonatopus rufus</emphasis>
(Fouts)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="347610BAFF9F7E1136A8FEF727F570C4" author="Olmi" box="[413,708,381,403]" page="700" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="D1464B5AFF9F7E1136A8FEF727A070C4" author="Olmi" box="[413,657,381,403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" refString="Olmi, M. &amp; Villemant, C. (2009) Les Dryinidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chrysidoidea) du Vanuatu et des Iles du Pacifique. Zoosystema, 31 (3), 691 - 705. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2009 n 3 a 14" type="journal article" year="2009">Olmi &amp; Villemant 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 700
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF9F7E1137A2FE3521DB73DB" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9F7E1137A2FE3521DB73DB" blockId="17.[151,1437,447,976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E1137A2FE35244F708F" bold="true" box="[151,382,447,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E1136A5FE3524E4708F" bold="true" box="[400,469,447,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF9F7E1136A5FE3524E4708F" box="[400,469,447,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Types</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF9F7E1136DDFE352761708F" box="[488,592,447,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E11354BFE4B27E5708F" box="[638,724,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">P. r u f u s</emphasis>
, ♀: Nuku Hiva
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF9F7E1134ABFE3526D4708F" box="[926,997,447,472]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Island</collectingCountry>
, Teivipakeka,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF9F7E1133A5FE4A21EC7080" box="[1168,1245,448,472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.32" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" unit="m" value="732.0">732 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF9F7E1133DBFE352051708F" box="[1262,1376,447,472]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" value="1929-10-16">16.x.1929</date>
, E.P. Mumford &amp; A.M. Adamson leg. (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF9F7E113525FE6E275570AB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[528,612,484,508]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="6A6C8809FF9F7E113543FE6E27EF70AA" box="[630,734,484,509]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF9F7E113437FE6F264770AB" box="[770,886,485,508]" class="Insecta" family="Dryinidae" genus="Pseudogonatopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugosus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E113437FE6F264770AB" box="[770,886,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">P. rugosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀:
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF9F7E113493FE6E218A70AB" box="[934,1211,484,508]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">FRENCH POLYNESIA</collectingCountry>
: Marquesas Islands: Ooumu,
<quantity id="722F9B4EFF9F7E113637FD8224537348" box="[258,354,520,544]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" unit="m" value="1097.0">1097 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C169106BFF9F7E113642FD8D24C07377" box="[375,497,519,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" value="1929-11-10">10.xi.1929</date>
, E.P. Mumford &amp; A.M. Adamson leg. (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF9F7E1134DFFD82210F7377" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1002,1086,520,544]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">BPBM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E11336FFD8D20277377" bold="true" box="[1114,1302,519,544]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Other material</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF9F7E113218FD8224067313" name="French Polynesia" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">FRENCH POLYNESIA</collectingCountry>
: Marquesas Islands:
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E113512FDA627D27312" bold="true" box="[551,739,556,581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
Hiva Oa
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF9F7E1135ADFDA627D27312" box="[664,739,556,581]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Temetiu Summit (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF9F7E1134F1FDA621117313" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[964,1056,556,580]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">AMNH</collectionCode>
); Kakahopuanui (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF9F7E1133DEFDA620737313" box="[1259,1346,556,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">MCZH</collectionCode>
); Ootua (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF9F7E1137AAFDDA25CA733F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[159,251,592,616]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">AMNH</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E113639FDC524D1733F" bold="true" box="[268,480,591,616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
Nuku Hiva
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF9F7E1136A0FDC524D1733F" box="[405,480,591,616]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Summit of island,
<date id="C169106BFF9F7E11358EFDC5261E733F" box="[699,815,591,616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" value="2010-12-08">8.xii.2010</date>
, F. Jacq, J-F. Butaud &amp; C. Robert leg., 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF9F7E113224FDDA2059733F" box="[1297,1384,592,616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">MOLC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E11324FFDC525E473DA" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Ua Pou (</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E1137D9FDFE24A373DA" bold="true" box="[236,402,628,653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
Ua Pu)
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF9F7E113672FDFE24A373DA" box="[327,402,628,653]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Vaikokoo, Paaumea Valley (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF9F7E1135E9FDFE260273DB" box="[732,819,628,652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">MCZH</collectionCode>
); Tekohepu Summit (
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF9F7E113316FDFE214C73DB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1059,1149,628,652]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">AMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="D3C6AE6EFF9F7E1133BDFDFE21EF73DB" box="[1160,1246,628,652]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">MCZH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF9F7E1237F2FD1D24BF736A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" type="description">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9F7E1137F2FD1D21C17287" blockId="17.[151,1437,447,976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E1137F2FD1D244573E7" bold="true" box="[199,372,663,688]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Apterous; length 2.0–4.2 mm. Testaceous-reddish, except petiole black; occasionally body more or less darkened; rarely with metathorax + propodeum black. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 8:6:20:11:9:9:8:8:7:9. Head excavated, shiny, slightly granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina absent; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 8. Palpal formula 4/2. Pronotum shiny, unsculptured, impressed by slight transverse furrow. Scutum granulated. Metanotum transversely striate, with rounded sides (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF9F7E11325AFCAD25877233" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 18" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1681,1704]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,706,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[172,1414,700,1661]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 18. Mesosoma of ♀. 16. Gonatopus flavifemur, Vietnam, Long Dinh Village); 17. G. perraulti sp. nov., holotype; 18. G. rufus, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226877/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Meso-metapleural obsolete. Metathorax + propodeum usually completely transversely striate or rugose; occasionally with anterior surface shiny, unsculptured. Protarsal segments in following proportions: 20:4:5:18:27. Enlarged claw (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF9F7E11367DFC1E24AB72FB" box="[328,410,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[254,1336,1032,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1339,1029,1875]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40. Gonatopus rufus: chela of ♀, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva (38); maxillary palpus (39) and genitalia (40) of ♂, Marquesas Islands, Ootua. 41. G. tahitianus, ♀, holotype, chela. Scale bar 0.33 mm for 38, 0.03 mm for 39, 0.11 mm for 40, 0.59 mm for 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226882/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) with one large subapical tooth and one row of 6–8 lamellae. Segment 5 of protarsus (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF9F7E11325AFC1E25857287" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[254,1336,1032,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1339,1029,1875]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40. Gonatopus rufus: chela of ♀, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva (38); maxillary palpus (39) and genitalia (40) of ♂, Marquesas Islands, Ootua. 41. G. tahitianus, ♀, holotype, chela. Scale bar 0.33 mm for 38, 0.03 mm for 39, 0.11 mm for 40, 0.59 mm for 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226882/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) with two rows of about 19–34 lamellae; distal apex with about 8–9 lamellae. Tibial spurs 1/0/1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E1A86623FF9F7E1137A2F8E224D576EB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226882/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[254,1336,1032,1872]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9F7E1137A2F8E224D576EB" blockId="17.[151,1436,1896,1980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E1137A2F8E22463762A" bold="true" box="[151,338,1896,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">FIGURES 38–41</emphasis>
. 38–40.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF9F7E113681F8E327537629" box="[436,610,1896,1918]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E113681F8E327537629" box="[436,610,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">Gonatopus rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: chela of ♀, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva (38); maxillary palpus (39) and genitalia (40) of ♂, Marquesas Islands, Ootua. 41.
<taxonomicName id="72D74D28FF9F7E1135A2F802262976CA" box="[663,792,1927,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Gonatopus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="17" pageNumber="542" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tahitianus">
<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9F7E1135A2F802262976CA" box="[663,792,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="542">G. tahitianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, holotype, chela. Scale bar 0.33 mm for 38, 0.03 mm for 39, 0.11 mm for 40, 0.59 mm for 41.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B56836ABFF9C7E1237F2FF1226E3734F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">
MALE. Fully winged; length 2.2 mm. Head black, except mandible brown; antenna brown; mesosoma and metasoma black; legs brown. Antenna filiform, with segment 3 about four times as long as broad (8:2); antennal segments in following proportions: 4.5:4:8:8:9:8:7:7 (segments 9 and 10 missing in single known male specimen). Head swollen, shiny, unsculptured, granulated only in front of anterior ocellus; frontal line absent; occipital carina incomplete, only shortly present behind posterior ocelli; POL = 5; OL = 2; OOL = 3; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli slightly longer than OL (2.5:2). Palpal formula 4/2. Maxillary palpus with segment 4 about twice as long as segment 3 (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF9C7E12362CFEE5245F70DF" box="[281,366,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[254,1336,1032,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1339,1029,1875]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40. Gonatopus rufus: chela of ♀, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva (38); maxillary palpus (39) and genitalia (40) of ♂, Marquesas Islands, Ootua. 41. G. tahitianus, ♀, holotype, chela. Scale bar 0.33 mm for 38, 0.03 mm for 39, 0.11 mm for 40, 0.59 mm for 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226882/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, separated posteriorly; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (1.5:2.5). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, unsculptured. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without longitudinal and transverse keels; dorsal surface with median longitudinal furrow. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands. Dorsal process of paramere (
<figureCitation id="2DEC2A2EFF9C7E1233DBFE56207170A3" box="[1262,1344,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40" captionStartId="17.[151,263,1896,1919]" captionTargetBox="[254,1336,1032,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1339,1029,1875]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. 38 – 40. Gonatopus rufus: chela of ♀, Marquesas Islands, Nuku Hiva (38); maxillary palpus (39) and genitalia (40) of ♂, Marquesas Islands, Ootua. 41. G. tahitianus, ♀, holotype, chela. Scale bar 0.33 mm for 38, 0.03 mm for 39, 0.11 mm for 40, 0.59 mm for 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226882/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) shorter than paramere and with many papillae on distal region. Tibial spurs 1/1/2.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9C7E1237F2FDAE243B736A" bold="true" box="[199,266,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Hosts</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FDCD6520FF9C7E1237F2FDCD263E7337" box="[199,783,583,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="87A3EAB9FF9C7E1237F2FDCD24687337" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="CDC0763BFF9C7E123652FDCD271C7337" box="[359,557,583,608]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="543">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
: Marquesas Islands.
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<mods:title id="524DD36437C6535AB6E18928A1E0298D">Review of the Fanniapostica-group Chillcott, 1961 of the genus Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, with description of two new species from the Palearctic and Oriental regions (Diptera, Fanniidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="1C449A5388E18D52240B63708E6CACD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Fanniidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9571FC0D44CA07E4AEEF7A93EAE6B71C" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="D113A2A5F9DAA4F5D01A68B42D2DA3B6" ID-CoL="6HP8W" authority="Nishida, 1975" authorityName="Nishida" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fannia coculea" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coculea">Fannia coculea Nishida, 1975</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="2112A9F6C59506CAE595FB9591498BDC" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="38360A3E5CDD1053C3733130C96D3261" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fannia coculea" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coculea">Fannia coculea</taxonomicName>
Nishida, 1975: 368.
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<paragraph id="17A5E80246EC79865068B738D0E7A6C8" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="8A673D2F6E893B839C59E424F464EE6B" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fannia cocula" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cocula">Fannia cocula</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="E554A029763A4A7F4B2E2228C6C1A96B" author="Pont, AC" editor="Delfinado, MD" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawaii, Honolulu" pageId="13" pageNumber="126" pagination="447 - 450" title="Family Fanniidae." volumeTitle="A catalog of Diptera of the Oriental Region, Volume III. Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza)" year="1977">Pont 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 448;
<bibRefCitation id="D131AAA6BA7B1913414B62C9AAE8A8A0" author="Xue, WQ" editor="Xue, WQ" journalOrPublisher="Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang" pageId="14" pageNumber="127" pagination="809 - 835" title="Fanniidae." volumeTitle="Flies of China" year="1998">Xue and Wang 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 815;
<bibRefCitation id="BE2CEF8EEFB5890D75C41BCAB7628EE2" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Wang and Xue 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 56.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4146165A206C0E259D09FA8C65ECF8C" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6AAF1370C438BB9596CE9AA1841B29E" pageId="3" pageNumber="116">Oriental: China (Taiwan).</paragraph>
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