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<document id="0B1485AD94C523E6E8C589BA3B02ADA4" ID-DOI="10.3897/zoologia.35.e21351" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13349197" ID-ZooBank="2961994A-B275-4653-86DB-80B5952C0D42" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722589191538" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pinto, Ângelo Parise & Kompier, Tom" docDate="2018" docId="B24A496CFFC20661FECFEB96FA45FA5A" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.35.e21351.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 21351) 35" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.35.e21351" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4.1:Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4" docStyleName="Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Forcepsioneura regua Pinto & Kompier, 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="389F29AC-9E25-4154-80ED-C92FAFE9801C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="4E733114FFC00667FFE6EE58FFD8FFA1" masterDocTitle="In honor of conservation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: description of two new damselflies of the genus Forcepsioneura discovered in private protected areas (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1724158630645" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7382FE34FD5A82C7822CB612C10BCBCC">In honor of conservation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: description of two new damselflies of the genus Forcepsioneura discovered in private protected areas (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA7FE280D7352F770A749B5617F4B53F">Pinto, Ângelo Parise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0A928C9F10EE3FA1B12B82BC714677D">Kompier, Tom</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D7526B4467D1D5AAB2E770B480240B0">Schoutenstraat 69, 2596 SK, Den Haag, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5F53DC08BA50C032D6AD64F60FB0C85D">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="55141C3F133ED8C03DB6523C8C032008">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="37C7492E7C5044674AF1D27D7821C955">e 21351</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="9EA46BC02397E18EF416C5B018E2FA33">2018-06-29</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC20665FECFEB96FD59FA44" blockId="2.[297,641,1486,1510]" box="[297,641,1486,1510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FECFEB96FDC1FA47" authorityName="Pinto & Kompier" authorityYear="2018" box="[297,537,1486,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regua" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FECFEB96FDC1FA47" box="[297,537,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Forcepsioneura regua</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="13A49913FFC20665FDC6EB96FD59FA44" box="[544,641,1486,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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http://zoobank.org/
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<subSubSection id="72F9ABF1FFC20665FEFBE84EFD54F98B" box="[285,652,1558,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC20665FEFBE84EFD54F98B" blockId="2.[159,778,1532,1578]" box="[285,652,1558,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FEFBE84EFEB6F98B" box="[285,366,1558,1578]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,217,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,207,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[158,1421,197,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6.Forcepsioneura regua sp. nov., holotype male (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu,DZRJ 2071): (1–2) head in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; (3) prothorax in lateral view; (4–6) caudal appendages in dorsal (4), lateral (5) and dorsolateral (6) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FE91E84EFE6EF98B" box="[375,438,1558,1578]" captionStart-0="Figures 13–20" captionStart-1="Figs 18–20" captionStartId-0="7.[151,218,1709,1729]" captionStartId-1="5.[810,848,198,218]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1365,200,1683]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@7.[214,1365,197,1690]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionText-0="Figures 13–20. Prothorax and genital ligula of males of Forcepsioneura: (13–16) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050); (17–20) F. regua sp. nov., (17) holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071), remainder from paratype of same locality; (13, 17) prothorax in dorsal view; (14–16, 18–20) genital ligula in ventral (14, 18) and lateral (15–16, 19–20) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 18–20; based on paratype) with L1 smooth, without any kind of special setae; L2 with posterolateral portion of flexure projected distally beyond median region, making its margin concave in ectal view; distal margin of L2 (tip of ligula) with a mesal concavity (Fig. 18), lateral margins prolonged into two curved long flagella, in ectal view basally almost perpendicular, afterwards twisted (Figs 18–20); internal fold proximal to flexure, long with ca 0.4 of L2 total length in lateral view; no sclerotized tubercle at flexure. Epiproct reduced to a membranous-like plate. Cercus (Figs 4–6, 24–26) brown to dark brown, apex of cercus, ventrobasal and mediobasal processes black; cercus in lateral view slightly directed obliquely dorsad, gradually tapering distally; ventrobasal process perpendicular to dorsal branch, length ca 0.66 of cercus, apex stoutly rounded, at distal 0.2 distinctly curved posteriorly, distal edge at 0.7 from distance of ventrobasal process base to margin of S10; mediobasal process not visible in lateral view (Figs 5, 24); tip of cercus blunt; in dorsal view forcipate, proximally wide, slender distally; lateral margin almost straight, internal margin very slightly curved, apexes converging (Figs 4, 25); mediobasal process as a very acute fin-shaped plate, apex strongly directed anteriorly, positioned at basal 0.2 (Fig. 25); in posterior view directed ventrally obliquely and projected from a dilated area of cercus; apex of ventrobasal process broadly acute and abruptly curved in posterior view (Fig. 26). Paraproct orange-yellow, plate-like. Measurements (mm). Total length (incl. caudal appendages) 33.5; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 28.8; head maximum width 2.9; Fw length 18.5; Hw length 17.4; Fw maximum width 3.3, Hw maximum width 3.3; Pt length 0.47 in Fw, 0.49 in Hw; length of metathoracic femur 1.6; metathoracic tibia 1.7; length of S9+10 in lateral view 1.1; length of cercus (dorsal branch) in lateral view 0.45; length of ventrobasal process in lateral view 0.29. Female paratype. Similar to holotype but paler, differences described below. Head (Fig. 27): Labrum greenish-brown to light brown with ventral 0.25 yellowish, extended mesally to 0.50. Antefrons with mesal pale rounded spot. Posterior region of the cranium (“postgena” plus “occiput”) ivory yellow, dorsal 0.20 brownish-black. Thorax (Figs 27–28): Mesal projection of posterior lobe of prothorax with a small concavity divided into two lobes (Fig. 28). Anteroventral surface of femora armed with long and robust spurs, 3 in pro-, 4 in meso- and metathoracic femora, right metafemur with 7 supernumerary spurs, posteroventral surface with shorter and thinner spurs, 5 in pro-, 6 in meso- and metathoracic femora; anteroventral surface of tibiae armed with 5 spurs in meso-, 6 in metathoracic tibiae, length similar to intervening spaces (spurs not visible on the single preserved prothoracic leg). Wings: Pt brown, quadrangular but more rounded than in male; MP reaches anal margin at vein descending from subnodus in Fw and very slightly distal in Hw; Px in Fw 9–10; Hw 11." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FE59E84EFE26F98B" box="[447,510,1558,1578]" captionStart-0="Figures 21–26" captionStart-1="Figures 27–30" captionStartId-0="8.[159,226,1654,1674]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,218,1125,1145]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1426,199,1631]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1428,197,1105]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@8.[159,1436,197,1634]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@11.[151,1428,197,1105]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figures 21–26. Caudal appendages of males of Forcepsioneura: (21–23) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050); (24–26) F. regua sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (21, 24) lateral view; (22, 25) dorsal view; (23, 26) posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figures 27–30. Head and prothorax in dorsal view of females of Forcepsioneura: (27–28) F. regua sp. nov., paratype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (29–30) F. serrabonita sp. nov., paratype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, MNRJ ODO-0001). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FDE1E84EFD9EF98B" box="[519,582,1558,1578]" captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="12.[159,223,1739,1759]" captionTargetBox="[244,1350,197,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-0@12.[244,1350,197,1720]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 31–34. Abdominal segments seven to ten (S7–10) of females of Forcepsioneura: (31–32)F.regua sp.nov., paratype (Brazil.RJ:Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ); (33–34) F. serrabonita sp. nov., paratype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, MNRJ ODO-0001). Scale bars for Figs 31–32 = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">31–32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FDA9E84EFD54F98B" box="[591,652,1558,1578]" captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="13.[151,218,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,212,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-105@13.[151,1428,197,1555]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 35–40. Habitus and habitat of species of Forcepsioneura: (35) F. regua sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (36) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050), (37) F. regua sp. nov., live individual at type locality at Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (REGUA); (38) overview of type locality at RPPN Serra Bonita; (39) shallow muddy and slow stream at Itatiaia National Park, typical habitat of small light blue species; (40) seepage covered by hornworts at Três Picos State Park, typical habitat of large orange-black species. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: (37) TMFK; (38) RA Carvalho; (39–40) APP." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">35, 37</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="72F9ABF1FFC20665FF79E866FCD4F93E" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC20665FF79E866FCD4F93E" blockId="2.[159,780,1598,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="61144F16FFC20665FF79E866FCD4F93E" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="7">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FF79E866FEABF9F2" ID-CoL="6JDFW" authorityName="Lencioni" authorityYear="1999" box="[159,371,1598,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FF79E866FEABF9F2" box="[159,371,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Forcepsioneura garrisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
nec
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E72858BFFC20665FE41E867FDEEF9F2" author="Lencioni FAA" box="[423,566,1599,1619]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="127 - 137" refId="ref13420" refString="Lencioni FAA (1999) The genus Phasmoneura, with description of Forcepsioneura gen. nov. and two new species. Odonatologica 28 (2): 127 - 137. http: // natuurtijdschriften. nl / record / 592273" type="journal article" year="1999">Lencioni, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: —
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E72858BFFC20665FD84E867FEFEF9CD" author="Costa JM & Oldrini BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="195 - 230" refId="ref12752" refString="Costa JM, Oldrini BB (2005) Odonatas da Marambaia. In: Menezes LFT, Peixoto AL, Araujo DSD (Eds) Historia Natural da Marambaia. Editora da Universidade Rural, Seropedica, 195 - 230." type="book chapter" year="2005">Costa and Oldrini (2005: 200</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 208, key, misidentification of specimens from Rio de Janeiro State,Ilha da Marambaia island); —
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E72858BFFC20665FDA5E82AFEE8F93E" author="Anjos-Santos D & Costa J" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref12337" refString="Anjos-Santos D, Costa J (2006) A revised checklist of Odonata (Insecta) from Marambaia, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil with eight new records. Zootaxa 1300: 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="2006">Anjos-Santos and Costa (2006: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, misidentification based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E72858BFFC20665FDCCE8D3FCDBF93E" author="Costa JM & Oldrini BB" box="[554,771,1675,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="195 - 230" refId="ref12752" refString="Costa JM, Oldrini BB (2005) Odonatas da Marambaia. In: Menezes LFT, Peixoto AL, Araujo DSD (Eds) Historia Natural da Marambaia. Editora da Universidade Rural, Seropedica, 195 - 230." type="book chapter" year="2005">Costa and Oldrini 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72F9ABF1FFC20665FF79E8FCFC26FE07" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC20665FF79E8FCFDA6F94D" blockId="2.[159,780,1598,1772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1AF3DF54FFC20665FF79E8FCFDA6F94D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FF79E8FCFEACF919" ID-CoL="6JDFV" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="2001" box="[159,372,1700,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haerteli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FF79E8FCFEACF919" box="[159,372,1700,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Forcepsioneura haerteli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nec
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E72858BFFC20665FE49E8FDFD97F918" author="Machado ABM" box="[431,591,1701,1721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="845 - 854" refId="ref13629" refString="Machado ABM (2001) Studies on neotropical Protoneuridae. 11. Two new species of Forcepsioneura Lencioni (Odonata-Zygoptera) with a key to the males of the genus. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 18 (3): 845 - 854. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752001000300021" type="journal article" year="2001">Machado, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="BB42DE6BFFC20665FD66E8FDFEC9F972" author="Pessacq P & Santos TC & Costa JM" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2012">
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<bibRefCitation id="5E72858BFFC20665FD66E8FDFEC9F972" author="Pessacq P & Santos TC & Costa JM" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref14498" refString="Pessacq P, Santos TC, Costa JM (2012) Checklist and updated distribution of Protoneuridae from Brazil. International Journal of Odonatology 15 (2): 59 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1388789 0.2012. 672158" type="journal article" year="2012">Pessacq et al. (2012: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, misidentification of a male from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F8273698FFC20665FDABE8E7FCD0F972" box="[589,776,1727,1747]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Cachoeiras de Macacu, Japuíba, Santana River).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC20665FCD6EE9DFC26FE07" blockId="2.[816,1438,197,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FCD6EE9DFC07FF7B" box="[816,991,197,218]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FCD6EE9DFC6DFF78" box="[816,949,197,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Forcepsioneura</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: —
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E72858BFFC20665FBEEEE9EFAE4FF7B" author="Garrison RW & von Ellenrieder N & Louton JA" box="[1032,1340,198,218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13131" refString="Garrison RW, von Ellenrieder N, Louton JA (2010) Damselfly genera of the New World. An illustrated and annotated key to the Zygoptera. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 490 pp." type="book" year="2010">Garrison et al. (2010: 358–360</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 479, figs 2380, 2383, 2386, 2389, illustrations of wings, middle and posterior lobes of prothorax in laterodorsal view, and caudal appendages in lateral and dorsolateral views of a male from Ilha da Marambaia island,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F8273698FFC20665FBC7EF74FB07FEE1" box="[1057,1247,300,320]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42F4B8EAFFC20665FB0EEF74FAF8FEE1" box="[1256,1312,300,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
); —
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E72858BFFC20665FAADEF74FC4BFEFB" author="Kompier T" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13353" refString="Kompier T (2015). A guide to the dragonflies and damselflies of the Serra dos Orgaos [sic] South-easthern Brazil. Brussels, REGUA Publications, 379 pp." type="book" year="2015">Kompier (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 112–113, photos of male and female habitus on the field from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC20665FC3FEF07FBDAFED2" box="[985,1026,351,371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, characterization, comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FCB6EF20FB98FE2D" ID-CoL="6FV6X" authorityName="Racenis" authorityYear="1955" box="[848,1088,376,396]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Epipleoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FCB6EF20FB98FE2D" box="[848,1088,376,396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Epipleoneura venezuelensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FBABEF20FB52FE2D" ID-CoL="6JDFZ" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="2000" box="[1101,1162,376,396]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FBABEF20FB52FE2D" box="[1101,1162,376,396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. lucia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FB59EF20FAD5FE2D" box="[1215,1293,376,396]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Phasmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sancta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FB59EF20FAD5FE2D" box="[1215,1293,376,396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. sancta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, notes on habitat and behavior).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="72F9ABF1FFC20661FC8BEF97FA45FA5A" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC20665FC8BEF97FBE6FD70" blockId="2.[814,1439,463,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Diagnosis. Small, dorsally metallic greenish-blue, lateroventrally light blue and yellowish striped protoneurid; frons angulated; rear of head pale; CuP&AA indistinct; Ax space 1 as long as Ax space 3; GL with long inner fold and distal lateral lobe prolonged into a flagellum; cercus forcipate with mediobasal (MBP) and ventrobasal (VBP) processes, except for ill-defined prothoracic tubercle-like process, all characters agreeing with the definition of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FC32ECF9FB84FD12" authorityName="Lencioni" authorityYear="1999" box="[980,1116,673,691]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FC32ECF9FB84FD12" box="[980,1116,673,691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Forcepsioneura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as recently diagnosed (Machado 2009,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E72858BFFC20665FC8AECE6FBECFD70" author="Garrison RW & von Ellenrieder N & Louton JA" box="[876,1076,702,721]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13131" refString="Garrison RW, von Ellenrieder N, Louton JA (2010) Damselfly genera of the New World. An illustrated and annotated key to the Zygoptera. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 490 pp." type="book" year="2010">Garrison et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC20665FC8BEC85FA47FB98" blockId="2.[814,1439,463,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
The comparatively longer VBP, longer than 0.53 of total cercus length (dorsal branch) in lateral view, allows separation of males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FC4CED42FC2CFC8D" authorityName="Pinto & Kompier" authorityYear="2018" box="[938,1012,794,812]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FC4CED42FC2CFC8D" box="[938,1012,794,812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. regua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13A49913FFC20665FC1DED41FB93FC8D" box="[1019,1099,793,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from species of the orange-black group (VBP ≤ 0.40 of cercus length in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FB42ED6FFAC5FCE8" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="2001" box="[1188,1309,823,841]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossiorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FB42ED6FFAC5FCE8" box="[1188,1309,823,841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. grossiorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FACFED6FFAB3FCEB" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="2000" box="[1321,1387,823,842]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FACFED6FFAB3FCEB" box="[1321,1387,823,842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. lucia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FCD6ED0DFC73FCC9" authorityName="Pinto & Kompier" authorityYear="2018" box="[816,939,853,872]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrabonita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FCD6ED0DFC73FCC9" box="[816,939,853,872]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. serrabonita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13A49913FFC20665FC56ED0DFC26FCC9" box="[944,1022,853,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
); anteromesal margin of MBP acute in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FC6DED2AFC17FC24" box="[907,975,882,902]" captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1654,1674]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,199,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[159,1436,197,1634]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 21–26. Caudal appendages of males of Forcepsioneura: (21–23) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050); (24–26) F. regua sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (21, 24) lateral view; (22, 25) dorsal view; (23, 26) posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
) separates it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FB60ED2BFB0FFC24" box="[1158,1239,883,901]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Phasmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sancta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FB60ED2BFB0FFC24" box="[1158,1239,883,901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. sancta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(largely rounded in dorsal view; sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E72858BFFC20665FC0EEDC8FBA5FC05" author="Machado ABM" box="[1000,1149,912,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="845 - 854" refId="ref13629" refString="Machado ABM (2001) Studies on neotropical Protoneuridae. 11. Two new species of Forcepsioneura Lencioni (Odonata-Zygoptera) with a key to the males of the genus. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 18 (3): 845 - 854. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752001000300021" type="journal article" year="2001">Machado 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); apex of VBP acute and MBP not visible in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FBDDEDF6FBAFFC60" box="[1083,1143,942,962]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,217,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,207,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[158,1421,197,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6.Forcepsioneura regua sp. nov., holotype male (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu,DZRJ 2071): (1–2) head in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; (3) prothorax in lateral view; (4–6) caudal appendages in dorsal (4), lateral (5) and dorsolateral (6) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FB64EDF6FB43FC60" box="[1154,1179,942,961]" captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1654,1674]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,199,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[159,1436,197,1634]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 21–26. Caudal appendages of males of Forcepsioneura: (21–23) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050); (24–26) F. regua sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (21, 24) lateral view; (22, 25) dorsal view; (23, 26) posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24</figureCitation>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FB04EDF7FA9DFC60" baseAuthorityName="Santos" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[1250,1349,943,961]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatiaiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FB04EDF7FA9DFC60" box="[1250,1349,943,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. itatiaiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(apex of VBP truncated and MBP visible in lateral view); VBP shorter, not reaching ventral margin of S
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC20665FBA4EDB2FBAAFC5C" box="[1090,1138,1002,1021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||||
lateral view, and apex strongly curved internally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FC0FEA5FFBFEFBBA" box="[1001,1062,1031,1051]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,217,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,207,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[158,1421,197,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6.Forcepsioneura regua sp. nov., holotype male (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu,DZRJ 2071): (1–2) head in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; (3) prothorax in lateral view; (4–6) caudal appendages in dorsal (4), lateral (5) and dorsolateral (6) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FBD4EA50FBB7FBBA" box="[1074,1135,1032,1051]" captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1654,1674]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,199,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[159,1436,197,1634]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 21–26. Caudal appendages of males of Forcepsioneura: (21–23) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050); (24–26) F. regua sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (21, 24) lateral view; (22, 25) dorsal view; (23, 26) posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FB5EEA51FACCFBBA" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="2001" box="[1208,1300,1032,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haerteli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FB5EEA51FACCFBBA" box="[1208,1300,1032,1051]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. haerteli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(which has a longer VBP at level of S10, and apex slightly curved internally).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC20665FC8BEA1DFAC3FA5B" blockId="2.[814,1439,463,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Based on its general color and size,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FB58EA1EFADAFBF9" authorityName="Pinto & Kompier" authorityYear="2018" box="[1214,1282,1094,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FB58EA1EFADAFBF9" box="[1214,1282,1094,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. regua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13A49913FFC20665FAEEEA1EFA8CFBF8" box="[1288,1364,1094,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FC6DEA3CFC32FBD7" authorityName="Lencioni" authorityYear="1999" box="[907,1002,1124,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FC6DEA3CFC32FBD7" box="[907,1002,1124,1142]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F.garrisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Indeed, these two species are remarkably similar due to the blue stripes on thorax (light blue group). The short MP vein, which reaches distally at most 0.5 of the length of cell distal to the vein descending from subnodus, and the fin-shaped plate of MBP with an acute and strongly anteriorly directed apex in laterodorsal view are unique to these two species and separate them from all other known species in the genus. The short VBP, not reaching ventral margin of S10 ventrally, and posterolateral margin of median lobe of prothorax lacking a defined tubercle-like process distinguish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FC14EB28FBE1FA23" authorityName="Pinto & Kompier" authorityYear="2018" box="[1010,1081,1392,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FC14EB28FBE1FA23" box="[1010,1081,1392,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. regua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13A49913FFC20665FBD8EB28FB54FA22" box="[1086,1164,1392,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FB2FEB28FAF6FA23" authorityName="Lencioni" authorityYear="1999" box="[1225,1326,1392,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FB2FEB28FAF6FA23" box="[1225,1326,1392,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. garrisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(VBP long, ventrally reaching the ventral margin of S10, and posterolateral margin of median lobe of prothorax with a strongly defined conical tubercle-like projection). The ill-defined process on prothorax is unique for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FC57EBB0FC2FFA5B" authorityName="Pinto & Kompier" authorityYear="2018" box="[945,1015,1512,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FC57EBB0FC2FFA5B" box="[945,1015,1512,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. regua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13A49913FFC20665FC1BEBB0FB91FA5A" box="[1021,1097,1512,1531]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FBB2EBBFFB7CFA5B" box="[1108,1188,1511,1531]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,217,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,207,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[158,1421,197,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6.Forcepsioneura regua sp. nov., holotype male (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu,DZRJ 2071): (1–2) head in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; (3) prothorax in lateral view; (4–6) caudal appendages in dorsal (4), lateral (5) and dorsolateral (6) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FB48EBBFFB10FA5B" box="[1198,1224,1511,1530]" captionStart="Figures 13–20" captionStartId="7.[151,218,1709,1729]" captionTargetBox="[217,1365,200,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[214,1365,197,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13–20. Prothorax and genital ligula of males of Forcepsioneura: (13–16) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050); (17–20) F. regua sp. nov., (17) holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071), remainder from paratype of same locality; (13, 17) prothorax in dorsal view; (14–16, 18–20) genital ligula in ventral (14, 18) and lateral (15–16, 19–20) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FB34EBBFFAC8FA5B" box="[1234,1296,1511,1530]" captionStart="Figures 27–30" captionStartId="11.[151,218,1125,1145]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,197,1105]" captionTargetId="figure-1@11.[151,1428,197,1105]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 27–30. Head and prothorax in dorsal view of females of Forcepsioneura: (27–28) F. regua sp. nov., paratype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (29–30) F. serrabonita sp. nov., paratype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, MNRJ ODO-0001). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">27–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC20665FC8BE85FFC37F90E" blockId="2.[814,1439,463,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Despite the fact that the blue coloration and the ill-defined process on the prothorax of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FB64E87DFB12F996" authorityName="Pinto & Kompier" authorityYear="2018" box="[1154,1226,1573,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FB64E87DFB12F996" box="[1154,1226,1573,1591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. regua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13A49913FFC20665FB29E87DFAC5F999" box="[1231,1309,1573,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
appear to be unique to females of this species, females of other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FAF5E81BFA42F9F4" authorityName="Lencioni" authorityYear="1999" box="[1299,1434,1603,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FAF5E81BFA42F9F4" box="[1299,1434,1603,1621]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Forcepsioneura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are poorly known. Consequently, females should be identified through comparison with descriptions, figures, and their association with males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC20663FC8BE8E2FD7DF956" blockId="2.[814,1439,463,1771]" lastBlockId="4.[157,780,1674,1784]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
Description of the male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC20665FB9BE8E1FB07F96C" box="[1149,1247,1721,1741]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FAD2E8E1FA48F96C" box="[1332,1424,1721,1741]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,217,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,207,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[158,1421,197,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6.Forcepsioneura regua sp. nov., holotype male (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu,DZRJ 2071): (1–2) head in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; (3) prothorax in lateral view; (4–6) caudal appendages in dorsal (4), lateral (5) and dorsolateral (6) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Labium, visible parts of maxilla and mandibles (except apex) ivory yellow. Genae yellowish, darkening gradually posteriorly. Labrum dark brown to black with ventral 0.25 yellowish-orange, extended to 0.50 mesally, areas close to clypeolabral suture paler. Anteclypeus with lateral and mesal membranous ventral part yellowish, remainder part forming a rectangular black plate, postclypeus shining black. Antefrons, postfrons and remainder of epicranium black with shining bluish metallic reflections after postfrontal suture over postocular area. Antenna, antennifer and scape black, posterior surface of pedicel light brown, all parts with laterofrontal surface and distal apex of scape ivory yellow; flagellum lost. Posterior region of the cranium (“postgena” plus “occiput”) ivory yellow, 0.33 dorsal brownish-black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6E9CA8F2FFC30664FF71E842FA4BF9EA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[151,217,1562,1582]" targetBox="[158,1419,207,1540]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC30664FF71E842FA4BF9EA" blockId="3.[150,1429,1561,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||||
Figures 1–6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC30664FEEFE841FE1DF98F" authorityName="Pinto & Kompier" authorityYear="2018" box="[265,453,1561,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC30664FEEFE841FE1DF98F" box="[265,453,1561,1582]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Forcepsioneura regua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13A49913FFC30664FE2DE842FDCEF98F" box="[459,534,1562,1582]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype male (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu,DZRJ 2071): (1–2) head in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; (3) prothorax in lateral view; (4–6) caudal appendages in dorsal (4), lateral (5) and dorsolateral (6) views. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="6E9CA8F2FFC40663FF79E844FA46F9EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[159,224,1564,1584]" targetBox="[164,1431,197,1544]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC40663FF79E844FA46F9EC" blockId="4.[159,1438,1563,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Figures 7–12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC40663FEC7E843FDD3F98E" authorityName="Pinto & Kompier" authorityYear="2018" box="[289,523,1563,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrabonita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC40663FEC7E843FDD3F98E" box="[289,523,1563,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Forcepsioneura serrabonita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13A49913FFC40663FDF7E844FD85F991" box="[529,605,1564,1584]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype male (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050): (7–8) head in dorsal (7) and ventral (8) views;(9) prothorax in dorsolateral view; (10–12) caudal appendages in dorsal (10), lateral (11) and dorsolateral (12) views. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC40663FC8BE8D2FA43F959" blockId="4.[815,1438,1674,1784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Thorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC40663FC59E8D2FBC8F93F" box="[959,1040,1674,1694]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,217,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,207,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[158,1421,197,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6.Forcepsioneura regua sp. nov., holotype male (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu,DZRJ 2071): (1–2) head in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; (3) prothorax in lateral view; (4–6) caudal appendages in dorsal (4), lateral (5) and dorsolateral (6) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC40663FBFFE8D3FBECF93F" box="[1049,1076,1675,1694]" captionStart="Figures 13–20" captionStartId="7.[151,218,1709,1729]" captionTargetBox="[217,1365,200,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[214,1365,197,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13–20. Prothorax and genital ligula of males of Forcepsioneura: (13–16) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050); (17–20) F. regua sp. nov., (17) holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071), remainder from paratype of same locality; (13, 17) prothorax in dorsal view; (14–16, 18–20) genital ligula in ventral (14, 18) and lateral (15–16, 19–20) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Prothorax dorsally black, gradually lightening ventrally to brown laterally, ventral 0.3 of pleural sclerites yellow, notum with a ventrolateral whitish-blue stripe; anterior margin of anterior lobe black mesally, yellow laterally,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC50662FF71EE9EFCDBFB9D" blockId="5.[149,773,198,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
posterolateral margin of median lobe with a very weak projection resembling the tubercle-like process observed in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC50662FF7EEF5AFEC6FEB5" authorityName="Lencioni" authorityYear="1999" box="[152,286,258,276]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC50662FF7EEF5AFEC6FEB5" box="[152,286,258,276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Forcepsioneura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC50662FECEEF59FEB8FEB4" box="[296,352,257,277]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,217,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,207,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[158,1421,197,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6.Forcepsioneura regua sp. nov., holotype male (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu,DZRJ 2071): (1–2) head in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; (3) prothorax in lateral view; (4–6) caudal appendages in dorsal (4), lateral (5) and dorsolateral (6) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC50662FE8FEF5AFE5BFEB4" box="[361,387,258,277]" captionStart="Figures 13–20" captionStartId="7.[151,218,1709,1729]" captionTargetBox="[217,1365,200,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[214,1365,197,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13–20. Prothorax and genital ligula of males of Forcepsioneura: (13–16) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050); (17–20) F. regua sp. nov., (17) holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071), remainder from paratype of same locality; (13, 17) prothorax in dorsal view; (14–16, 18–20) genital ligula in ventral (14, 18) and lateral (15–16, 19–20) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
); posterior lobe asymmetrically convex, narrower than median lobe in dorsal view, right half slightly deformed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC50662FEEFEF65FE89FEF0" box="[265,337,317,337]" captionStart="Figures 13–20" captionStartId="7.[151,218,1709,1729]" captionTargetBox="[217,1365,200,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-1@7.[214,1365,197,1690]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 13–20. Prothorax and genital ligula of males of Forcepsioneura: (13–16) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050); (17–20) F. regua sp. nov., (17) holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071), remainder from paratype of same locality; (13, 17) prothorax in dorsal view; (14–16, 18–20) genital ligula in ventral (14, 18) and lateral (15–16, 19–20) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sternellum (furcasternum sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E72858BFFC50662FD52EF65FF11FECF" author="Asahina S" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref12455" refString="Asahina S (1954) A morphological study of a relic dragonfly Epiophlebia superstes Selys (Odonata, Anisozygoptera). The Japan Society for Promotion of Science, Tokyo, 153 pp." type="book" year="1954">Asahina 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) almost entirely black. Synthorax (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC50662FDCCEF03FDB6FECF" box="[554,622,347,367]" captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="13.[151,218,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,212,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-105@13.[151,1428,197,1555]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 35–40. Habitus and habitat of species of Forcepsioneura: (35) F. regua sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (36) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050), (37) F. regua sp. nov., live individual at type locality at Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (REGUA); (38) overview of type locality at RPPN Serra Bonita; (39) shallow muddy and slow stream at Itatiaia National Park, typical habitat of small light blue species; (40) seepage covered by hornworts at Três Picos State Park, typical habitat of large orange-black species. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: (37) TMFK; (38) RA Carvalho; (39–40) APP." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
) dorsally dark, gradually lightening ventrally; mesepisternum from mesostigmal region to antealar sinus dark brown to black with bluish metallic reflections, with a brown stripe occupying 0.33 of width running longitudinally to mesopleural suture; mesepimeron and metepisternum brown with irregular darker areas and a wide light blue longitudinal stripe running from posterolateral angle of mesinfraepisternum to antealar processes, occupying at maximum 0.33 of mesepimeron to 0.80 of metepisternum width, a mesal dark dot at level of intersegmental suture; metepimeron ivory yellow with a small brown area close to metapleural suture posteriorly; metapostepimeron ivory yellow with a black spot at lateroventral angle. Legs ivory yellow with irregular dark brown to black areas in the articulations of femur-tibia and tarsal segments, dorsal surface of femora, tibiae and apex of pretarsal claws (pretarsus); spurs black, except scale-like ivory yellow two proximal femoral spurs and tibial comb of prothoracic leg; anteroventral surface of femora armed with long and robust spurs, three in pro-, four in meso- and metathoracic femora, posteroventral surface with shorter and thinner spurs,
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC50662FECCEDE9FE89FC65" box="[298,337,945,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
pro-,
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC50662FE6AEDE9FE12FC65" box="[396,458,945,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
|
||||
meso- and
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC50662FDDBEDE9FDA3FC65" box="[573,635,945,964]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 in</quantity>
|
||||
metathoracic femora; anteroventral surface of tibiae armed with 9–10 spurs in pro- (4–5 of tibial comb),
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC50662FE72EDB4FE0AFC5E" box="[404,466,1004,1023]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
|
||||
meso-, 6 metathoracic, length similar to intervening spaces; pretarsal claws with distinct acute supplementary inferior tooth at ca 0.50 of their length in all legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="6E9CA8F2FFC50662FCCCEE9EFBDDF94B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[810,848,198,218]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC50662FCCCEE9EFBFAFC07" blockId="5.[807,1431,198,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 18–20; based on paratype) with L1 smooth, without any kind of special setae; L2 with posterolateral portion of flexure projected distally beyond median region, making its margin concave in ectal view; distal margin of L2 (tip of ligula) with a mesal concavity (Fig. 18), lateral margins prolonged into two curved long flagella, in ectal view basally almost perpendicular, afterwards twisted (Figs 18–20); internal fold proximal to flexure, long with ca 0.4 of L2 total length in lateral view; no sclerotized tubercle at flexure. Epiproct reduced to a membranous-like plate. Cercus (Figs 4–6, 24–26) brown to dark brown, apex of cercus, ventrobasal and mediobasal processes black; cercus in lateral view slightly directed obliquely dorsad, gradually tapering distally; ventrobasal process perpendicular to dorsal branch, length ca 0.66 of cercus, apex stoutly rounded, at distal 0.2 distinctly curved posteriorly, distal edge at 0.7 from distance of ventrobasal process base to margin of S10; mediobasal process not visible in lateral view (Figs 5, 24); tip of cercus blunt; in dorsal view forcipate, proximally wide, slender distally; lateral margin almost straight, internal margin very slightly curved, apexes converging (Figs 4, 25); mediobasal process as a very acute fin-shaped plate, apex strongly directed anteriorly, positioned at basal 0.2 (Fig. 25); in posterior view directed ventrally obliquely and projected from a dilated area of cercus; apex of ventrobasal process broadly acute and abruptly curved in posterior view (Fig. 26). Paraproct orange-yellow, plate-like.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC50662FC83EDE9FC34FB34" blockId="5.[807,1431,198,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Measurements (mm). Total length (incl. caudal appendages) 33.5; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 28.8; head maximum width 2.9; Fw length 18.5; Hw length 17.4; Fw maximum width 3.3, Hw maximum width 3.3; Pt length 0.47 in Fw, 0.49 in Hw; length of metathoracic femur 1.6; metathoracic tibia 1.7; length of S9+10 in lateral view 1.1; length of cercus (dorsal branch) in lateral view 0.45; length of ventrobasal process in lateral view 0.29.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC50662FF32EA1EFEBFFB70" blockId="5.[149,773,198,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Wings (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC50662FEFBEA1EFEB9FBF8" box="[285,353,1094,1114]" captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="13.[151,218,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,212,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-105@13.[151,1428,197,1555]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 35–40. Habitus and habitat of species of Forcepsioneura: (35) F. regua sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (36) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050), (37) F. regua sp. nov., live individual at type locality at Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (REGUA); (38) overview of type locality at RPPN Serra Bonita; (39) shallow muddy and slow stream at Itatiaia National Park, typical habitat of small light blue species; (40) seepage covered by hornworts at Três Picos State Park, typical habitat of large orange-black species. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: (37) TMFK; (38) RA Carvalho; (39–40) APP." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Membrane hyaline; venation dark brown to black; Pt black, quadrangular; MP reaches anal margin at the vein descending from subnodus or very slightly distal, covering 2 cells in all wings; Px in Fw 11; Hw 9; RP2 originating at Px
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC50662FD13EAC7FF74FB71" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
Fw, at Px
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC50662FEF4EAE6FEE1FB71" box="[274,313,1213,1233]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
Hw.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC50662FC83EAF8FC13FB71" blockId="5.[807,1431,198,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Female paratype. Similar to holotype but paler, differences described below.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC50662FF32EA83FCDBF94B" blockId="5.[149,773,198,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC50662FED9EA83FE48FB4F" box="[319,400,1243,1263]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,217,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,207,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[158,1421,197,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6.Forcepsioneura regua sp. nov., holotype male (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu,DZRJ 2071): (1–2) head in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; (3) prothorax in lateral view; (4–6) caudal appendages in dorsal (4), lateral (5) and dorsolateral (6) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC50662FE7EEA83FE0EFB4F" box="[408,470,1243,1262]" captionStart="Figs 18–20" captionStartId="5.[810,848,198,218]" captionText="Figs 18–20; based on paratype) with L1 smooth, without any kind of special setae; L2 with posterolateral portion of flexure projected distally beyond median region, making its margin concave in ectal view; distal margin of L2 (tip of ligula) with a mesal concavity (Fig. 18), lateral margins prolonged into two curved long flagella, in ectal view basally almost perpendicular, afterwards twisted (Figs 18–20); internal fold proximal to flexure, long with ca 0.4 of L2 total length in lateral view; no sclerotized tubercle at flexure. Epiproct reduced to a membranous-like plate. Cercus (Figs 4–6, 24–26) brown to dark brown, apex of cercus, ventrobasal and mediobasal processes black; cercus in lateral view slightly directed obliquely dorsad, gradually tapering distally; ventrobasal process perpendicular to dorsal branch, length ca 0.66 of cercus, apex stoutly rounded, at distal 0.2 distinctly curved posteriorly, distal edge at 0.7 from distance of ventrobasal process base to margin of S10; mediobasal process not visible in lateral view (Figs 5, 24); tip of cercus blunt; in dorsal view forcipate, proximally wide, slender distally; lateral margin almost straight, internal margin very slightly curved, apexes converging (Figs 4, 25); mediobasal process as a very acute fin-shaped plate, apex strongly directed anteriorly, positioned at basal 0.2 (Fig. 25); in posterior view directed ventrally obliquely and projected from a dilated area of cercus; apex of ventrobasal process broadly acute and abruptly curved in posterior view (Fig. 26). Paraproct orange-yellow, plate-like. Measurements (mm). Total length (incl. caudal appendages) 33.5; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 28.8; head maximum width 2.9; Fw length 18.5; Hw length 17.4; Fw maximum width 3.3, Hw maximum width 3.3; Pt length 0.47 in Fw, 0.49 in Hw; length of metathoracic femur 1.6; metathoracic tibia 1.7; length of S9+10 in lateral view 1.1; length of cercus (dorsal branch) in lateral view 0.45; length of ventrobasal process in lateral view 0.29. Female paratype. Similar to holotype but paler, differences described below. Head (Fig. 27): Labrum greenish-brown to light brown with ventral 0.25 yellowish, extended mesally to 0.50. Antefrons with mesal pale rounded spot. Posterior region of the cranium (“postgena” plus “occiput”) ivory yellow, dorsal 0.20 brownish-black. Thorax (Figs 27–28): Mesal projection of posterior lobe of prothorax with a small concavity divided into two lobes (Fig. 28). Anteroventral surface of femora armed with long and robust spurs, 3 in pro-, 4 in meso- and metathoracic femora, right metafemur with 7 supernumerary spurs, posteroventral surface with shorter and thinner spurs, 5 in pro-, 6 in meso- and metathoracic femora; anteroventral surface of tibiae armed with 5 spurs in meso-, 6 in metathoracic tibiae, length similar to intervening spaces (spurs not visible on the single preserved prothoracic leg). Wings: Pt brown, quadrangular but more rounded than in male; MP reaches anal margin at vein descending from subnodus in Fw and very slightly distal in Hw; Px in Fw 9–10; Hw 11." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">18–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC50662FE38EA83FDC3FB4F" box="[478,539,1243,1262]" captionStart="Figures 21–26" captionStartId="8.[159,226,1654,1674]" captionTargetBox="[167,1426,199,1631]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[159,1436,197,1634]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 21–26. Caudal appendages of males of Forcepsioneura: (21–23) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050); (24–26) F. regua sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (21, 24) lateral view; (22, 25) dorsal view; (23, 26) posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">24–26</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC50662FDC5EA83FDE6FB4F" box="[547,574,1243,1262]" captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="13.[151,218,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,212,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-105@13.[151,1428,197,1555]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 35–40. Habitus and habitat of species of Forcepsioneura: (35) F. regua sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (36) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050), (37) F. regua sp. nov., live individual at type locality at Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (REGUA); (38) overview of type locality at RPPN Serra Bonita; (39) shallow muddy and slow stream at Itatiaia National Park, typical habitat of small light blue species; (40) seepage covered by hornworts at Três Picos State Park, typical habitat of large orange-black species. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: (37) TMFK; (38) RA Carvalho; (39–40) APP." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">35</figureCitation>
|
||||
): S1–10 tergites dark brown to black dorsally, light brown to ivory yellow lateroventrally, darker in S8–10, with a very thin line along dorsal carina on S1–8; sternites similar in color to adjacent areas of tergites, yellow ivory in S1, remainder segments yellow to light brown with irregular dark areas, S9 dark brown; pale longitudinal stripe occupying ventral 0.5 of tergites S1–6 laterally, gradually narrowing to ca
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC50662FEFEEBF5FE8AFA1E" box="[280,338,1452,1472]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="0.2">0.2 in</quantity>
|
||||
S8, a narrow line in S9 and ill-defined areas in S10; S3–7 with a narrow anterior pale ring ≤0.1 of segment total length, separated dorsally in S3; S1–7 cylindrical, S8–10 distinctly wider than previous segments, S7 width 0.6 of posterior part of S8 width; posterior margin of S10 with a shallow and wide concavity. Secondary genitalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC50662FDD6E819FD42F9F4" box="[560,666,1601,1621]" captionStart="Figs 18–20" captionStartId="5.[810,848,198,218]" captionText="Figs 18–20; based on paratype) with L1 smooth, without any kind of special setae; L2 with posterolateral portion of flexure projected distally beyond median region, making its margin concave in ectal view; distal margin of L2 (tip of ligula) with a mesal concavity (Fig. 18), lateral margins prolonged into two curved long flagella, in ectal view basally almost perpendicular, afterwards twisted (Figs 18–20); internal fold proximal to flexure, long with ca 0.4 of L2 total length in lateral view; no sclerotized tubercle at flexure. Epiproct reduced to a membranous-like plate. Cercus (Figs 4–6, 24–26) brown to dark brown, apex of cercus, ventrobasal and mediobasal processes black; cercus in lateral view slightly directed obliquely dorsad, gradually tapering distally; ventrobasal process perpendicular to dorsal branch, length ca 0.66 of cercus, apex stoutly rounded, at distal 0.2 distinctly curved posteriorly, distal edge at 0.7 from distance of ventrobasal process base to margin of S10; mediobasal process not visible in lateral view (Figs 5, 24); tip of cercus blunt; in dorsal view forcipate, proximally wide, slender distally; lateral margin almost straight, internal margin very slightly curved, apexes converging (Figs 4, 25); mediobasal process as a very acute fin-shaped plate, apex strongly directed anteriorly, positioned at basal 0.2 (Fig. 25); in posterior view directed ventrally obliquely and projected from a dilated area of cercus; apex of ventrobasal process broadly acute and abruptly curved in posterior view (Fig. 26). Paraproct orange-yellow, plate-like. Measurements (mm). Total length (incl. caudal appendages) 33.5; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 28.8; head maximum width 2.9; Fw length 18.5; Hw length 17.4; Fw maximum width 3.3, Hw maximum width 3.3; Pt length 0.47 in Fw, 0.49 in Hw; length of metathoracic femur 1.6; metathoracic tibia 1.7; length of S9+10 in lateral view 1.1; length of cercus (dorsal branch) in lateral view 0.45; length of ventrobasal process in lateral view 0.29. Female paratype. Similar to holotype but paler, differences described below. Head (Fig. 27): Labrum greenish-brown to light brown with ventral 0.25 yellowish, extended mesally to 0.50. Antefrons with mesal pale rounded spot. Posterior region of the cranium (“postgena” plus “occiput”) ivory yellow, dorsal 0.20 brownish-black. Thorax (Figs 27–28): Mesal projection of posterior lobe of prothorax with a small concavity divided into two lobes (Fig. 28). Anteroventral surface of femora armed with long and robust spurs, 3 in pro-, 4 in meso- and metathoracic femora, right metafemur with 7 supernumerary spurs, posteroventral surface with shorter and thinner spurs, 5 in pro-, 6 in meso- and metathoracic femora; anteroventral surface of tibiae armed with 5 spurs in meso-, 6 in metathoracic tibiae, length similar to intervening spaces (spurs not visible on the single preserved prothoracic leg). Wings: Pt brown, quadrangular but more rounded than in male; MP reaches anal margin at vein descending from subnodus in Fw and very slightly distal in Hw; Px in Fw 9–10; Hw 11." pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
) typical of Coenagrionoidea, anterior lamina with a deep and acute incision, anterior hamule quadrangular, with anteroventral angle acutely projected, posterior hamule almost entirely internalized with a curved thumb-shape; VS longer than wide, maximum width 0.3 of total length in ventral view. Genital ligula (as in
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC50662FC83EA83FC12FAC7" blockId="5.[807,1431,198,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head (Fig. 27): Labrum greenish-brown to light brown with ventral 0.25 yellowish, extended mesally to 0.50. Antefrons with mesal pale rounded spot. Posterior region of the cranium (“postgena” plus “occiput”) ivory yellow, dorsal 0.20 brownish-black.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC50662FC83EB29FBDDF94B" blockId="5.[807,1431,198,1770]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax (Figs 27–28): Mesal projection of posterior lobe of prothorax with a small concavity divided into two lobes (Fig. 28). Anteroventral surface of femora armed with long and robust spurs, 3 in pro-, 4 in meso- and metathoracic femora, right metafemur with 7 supernumerary spurs, posteroventral surface with shorter and thinner spurs, 5 in pro-, 6 in mesoand metathoracic femora; anteroventral surface of tibiae armed with 5 spurs in meso-, 6 in metathoracic tibiae, length similar to intervening spaces (spurs not visible on the single preserved prothoracic leg). Wings: Pt brown, quadrangular but more rounded than in male; MP reaches anal margin at vein descending from subnodus in Fw and very slightly distal in Hw; Px in Fw 9–10; Hw 11.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC60661FF3DEE9EFD7EFDA5" blockId="6.[157,781,198,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Abdomen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC60661FEA9EE9EFE1AFF78" box="[335,450,198,218]" captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="12.[159,223,1739,1759]" captionTargetBox="[244,1350,197,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-0@12.[244,1350,197,1720]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 31–34. Abdominal segments seven to ten (S7–10) of females of Forcepsioneura: (31–32)F.regua sp.nov., paratype (Brazil.RJ:Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ); (33–34) F. serrabonita sp. nov., paratype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, MNRJ ODO-0001). Scale bars for Figs 31–32 = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 31–32</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Tergites of S1–10 dark brown to black dorsally, light brown to ivory yellow lateroventrally, distinctly darker in S8–10; tergites with a very thin pale line along the dorsal carina on S1–8; sternites similar in color to adjacent areas of tergites except 0.5 posterior of S8 dark brown with a transverse posterior yellow stripe contiguous to and with similar width of yellow posterior field of tergite. Ovipositor (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC60661FD03EF21FF6EFE0B" captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="12.[159,223,1739,1759]" captionTargetBox="[244,1350,197,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-0@12.[244,1350,197,1720]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 31–34. Abdominal segments seven to ten (S7–10) of females of Forcepsioneura: (31–32)F.regua sp.nov., paratype (Brazil.RJ:Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ); (33–34) F. serrabonita sp. nov., paratype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, MNRJ ODO-0001). Scale bars for Figs 31–32 = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
) distally reaching level of cercus in lateral view, dark brown, lightening distally, dorsal lobe of third valve (gonoplac of S9) yellow, ventral surface smooth; stylus dark brown, tip yellow. Cercus, epiproct and paraproct dark brown to black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC60661FF3DEC57FE19FD74" blockId="6.[157,781,198,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Measurements (mm). Total length (incl. caudal appendages) 35.2; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 30.5; head maximum width 2.9; Fw length 21.2; Hw length 20.2; Fw maximum width 3.7; Hw maximum width 3.8; Pt length
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FD39EC30FF6CFD38" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="0.53">0.53 in</quantity>
|
||||
Fw;
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FF04ECDEFEF0FD38" box="[226,296,646,665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="0.54">0.54 in</quantity>
|
||||
Hw; length of metathoracic femur 2.0; metathoracic tibia 2.2; length of S9+
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FE5FECFCFE33FD16" box="[441,491,676,695]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||||
lateral view 1.0; total length of cercus in lateral view 0.28.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC60661FF3DECB8FCD2FCB1" blockId="6.[157,781,198,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Variation in male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FE61ECB8FE30FD52" box="[391,488,736,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The nine other males are very similar to
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FF1AECA5FE8CFCB0" box="[252,340,765,785]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
except for minor differences described below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC60661FF3DED43FD02FBF8" blockId="6.[157,781,198,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Head:Antefrons ivory yellow with a mesal ill-defined brown line; occipital bar with a yellow spot. Flagellum dark brown. Thorax: Prothorax paler with whitish-blue ventrolateral stripe faint; posterior lobe truncated or with small median concavity. Light blue longitudinal stripe on synthorax occupying at maximum 0.5 of mesepimeron width to almost entire metepisternum. Long and robust spurs on anteroventral surface of femora
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FD8BED97FD71FC40" box="[621,681,974,994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="7.62" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 in</quantity>
|
||||
pro-,
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FD05ED97FCD1FC40" box="[739,777,974,994]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||||
meso- and
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FEEEEDB4FE9CFC5E" box="[264,324,1004,1023]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 in</quantity>
|
||||
meta-, posteroventral surface with shorter and thinner spurs,
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FECDEA52FEBEFBBC" box="[299,358,1034,1053]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 in</quantity>
|
||||
pro-,
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FE79EA52FE02FBBC" box="[415,474,1034,1053]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 in</quantity>
|
||||
meso- and
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FDAFEA52FD5DFBBC" box="[585,645,1034,1053]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 in</quantity>
|
||||
metathoracic femora; anteroventral surface of tibiae armed with 9–11 spurs in pro- (4–5 of tibial comb),
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FE71EA1EFE0BFBF8" box="[407,467,1094,1113]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
|
||||
meso-,
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FDF9EA1EFD84FBF8" box="[543,604,1094,1113]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 in</quantity>
|
||||
metathorax.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC60661FF3DEA3CFD0BFBD6" blockId="6.[157,781,198,1771]" box="[219,723,1123,1143]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen: Paraproct orange-yellow to dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC60661FF3DEADAFDB8FA25" blockId="6.[157,781,198,1771]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Measurements (mm, n = 5). Total length (incl. caudal appendages) 31.7–35.9; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 27.0–30.8; head maximum width 2.8–3.0; Fw length 17.3–19.2; Hw length 16.5–18.0; Fw maximum width 3.0–3.5; Hw maximum width 2.9–3.3; Pt length
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FDCAEAA1FD7FFAAD" box="[556,679,1273,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2954" metricValueMax="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMin="1.1176" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="0.51" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.44">0.44–0.58 in</quantity>
|
||||
Fw;
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FD30EAA1FF3BFA8B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3208" metricValueMax="1.4731999999999998" metricValueMin="1.1684" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="0.52" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.46">0.46– 0.58 in</quantity>
|
||||
Hw; length of metathoracic femur 1.7–1.9; metathoracic tibia 1.9–2.1; length of S9+
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FE50EB6DFE33FAE9" box="[438,491,1333,1352]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||||
lateral view 1.1–1.3; length of cercus (dorsal branch) in lateral view 0.42–0.60; length of ventrobasal process in lateral view 0.30–0.36.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC60661FF3DEBD7FE51FA00" blockId="6.[157,781,198,1771]" box="[219,393,1422,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Larva. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC60661FF3DEBF4FBCEFDFC" blockId="6.[157,781,198,1771]" lastBlockId="6.[814,1437,198,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="8A8BF227FFC60661FF3DEBF4FBCEFDFC" collectingDate="1983-05-08" collectingDateMax="2014-01-13" collectingDateMin="1983-05-08" collectionCode="REGUA, MNRJ, RWG, DZRJ" collectorName="de Macacu & T. M. F. Kompier & A. L. Carvalho & J. M. Costa & da Santa & R. W. Garrison" country="Brazil" county="Material" elevation="42" latitude="-23.059721" location="Reserva Ecologica de Guapiacu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.965557" municipality="Cachoeiras de Macacu" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="DZRJ 2071, DZRJ 315, ENT3609, DZRJ 326, DZRJ 2251, DZRJ 2252, ENT3608, ENT2368, DZUP 498845, ENT3607" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="19" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="D33D80F6FFC60661FF3DEBF4FEF7FA1E" box="[219,303,1452,1471]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||||
examined (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CE533F3FFC60661FE42EBF5FE26FA1E" box="[420,510,1452,1472]" count="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CE533F3FFC60661FDE1EBF5FDB1FA1E" box="[519,617,1452,1472]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FD91EBF4FD0DFA61" box="[631,725,1452,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FF2CEB93FEFAFA7F" box="[202,290,1483,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female (in tandem),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="42F4B8EAFFC60661FE1EEB92FD9FFA7C" box="[504,583,1482,1501]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="F8273698FFC60661FDB7EB92FF6DFA5D" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rio de Janeiro State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="DA386200FFC60661FF59EBB0FE7AFA5D" box="[191,418,1512,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Cachoeiras
|
||||
<collectorName id="97169DACFFC60661FED0EBB0FE7AFA5D" box="[310,418,1512,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">de Macacu</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
municipality,
|
||||
<location id="3F3CAEA1FFC60661FDDEEBB1FED8F9B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B24A496CFFC20661FECFEB96FA45FA5A:3F3CAEA1FFC60661FDDEEBB1FED8F9B8" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-23.059721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.965557" municipality="Cachoeiras de Macacu" name="Reserva Ecologica de Guapiacu" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5CF260BFFFC60661FEEDE85EFE84F9B8" box="[267,348,1542,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">REGUA</collectionCode>
|
||||
), forest fragment (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FD79EBDFFC60661FDF4E85EFD5CF9B8" box="[530,644,1542,1561]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-22.46889">22°28’08”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FD79EBDFFC60661FD6BE85EFCDFF9B8" box="[653,775,1542,1561]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-42.760834">42°45’39”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="B1CE1F49FFC60661FF7BE87CFED5F996" box="[157,269,1572,1591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="42.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FF7BE87CFF0CF996" box="[157,212,1572,1591]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="4E5DDEBAFFC60661FEC3E87CFE78F996" box="[293,416,1572,1591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-07-27">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5E192752FFC60661FEC3E87CFE78F996" box="[293,416,1572,1591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-07-27">27.VII.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="97169DACFFC60661FE4BE87CFD94F996" box="[429,588,1572,1591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T.M.F. Kompier</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A455001FFC60661FD6FE87CFD26F996" box="[649,766,1572,1591]" collectionCode="DZRJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DZRJ 2071</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CE533F3FFC60661FF79E81AFF31F9F4" box="[159,233,1602,1621]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FF15E81AFE8AF9F4" box="[243,338,1602,1621]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, same data but pond with macrophytes (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FD79EBDFFC60661FF40E838FEC0F9D2" box="[166,280,1632,1651]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-22.452778">22°27’10”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FD79EBDFFC60661FEC2E838FE47F9D2" box="[292,415,1632,1651]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-42.77028">42°46’13”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="B1CE1F49FFC60661FE4DE838FDCDF9D2" box="[427,533,1632,1651]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="34.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FE4DE838FE07F9D2" box="[427,479,1632,1651]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="4E5DDEBAFFC60661FDCDE838FD7DF9D2" box="[555,677,1632,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5E192752FFC60661FDCDE838FD7DF9D2" box="[555,677,1632,1651]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2009-12-03">03.XII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="97169DACFFC60661FD56E838FF00F931" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A.L. Carvalho</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<location id="3F3CAEA1FFC60661FF15E825FDCDF931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B24A496CFFC20661FECFEB96FA45FA5A:3F3CAEA1FFC60661FF15E825FDCDF931" box="[243,533,1661,1680]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-23.059721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.965557" municipality="Cachoeiras de Macacu" name="Disciplina Tecnicas de Coleta" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Disciplina Técnicas de Coleta</location>
|
||||
PPGZoo/UFRJ leg.(
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A455001FFC60661FD33E826FF1FF90F" collectionCode="DZRJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DZRJ 315</specimenCode>
|
||||
, DNA voucher
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A455001FFC60661FE86E8C3FE19F90F" box="[352,449,1691,1710]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">ENT3609</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CE533F3FFC60661FE37E8C3FDCCF90F" box="[465,532,1691,1710]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FDFCE8C4FDADF90E" box="[538,629,1692,1711]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, same data but stream at small wetland (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FD79EBDFFC60661FE7EE8E1FDD2F96D" box="[408,522,1721,1740]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-22.430832">22°25’51”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FD79EBDFFC60661FDF5E8E1FD56F96D" box="[531,654,1721,1740]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-42.760834">42°45’39”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="B1CE1F49FFC60661FD71E8E1FD24F96D" box="[663,764,1721,1741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="75.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FD71E8E1FD11F96C" box="[663,713,1721,1741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="75.0">75 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="4E5DDEBAFFC60661FF7BE88FFED7F94B" box="[157,271,1751,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2013-03-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5E192752FFC60661FF7BE88FFED7F94B" box="[157,271,1751,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2013-03-02">02.III.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="97169DACFFC60661FEFEE88FFE69F94B" box="[280,433,1751,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T.M.F. Kompier</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A455001FFC60661FE00E88FFD90F94B" box="[486,584,1751,1770]" collectionCode="DZRJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DZRJ 326</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CE533F3FFC60661FDBFE88FFD44F94B" box="[601,668,1751,1770]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FD44E88FFCDDF94B" box="[674,773,1751,1770]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, same data but
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FD79EBDFFC60661FC24EE9EFBECFF78" box="[962,1076,198,217]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-22.46778">22°28’04”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FD79EBDFFC60661FBDBEE9EFB60FF78" box="[1085,1208,198,217]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="32" value="-42.75889">42°45’32”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="B1CE1F49FFC60661FB25EE9EFAF2FF78" box="[1219,1322,198,217]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FB25EE9EFB2DFF78" box="[1219,1269,198,217]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="4E5DDEBAFFC60661FAD0EE9EFA4FFF78" box="[1334,1431,198,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2014-01-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5E192752FFC60661FAD0EE9EFA4FFF78" box="[1334,1431,198,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2014-01-13">13.I.2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A455001FFC60661FCD0EEBCFC7BFF56" box="[822,931,228,247]" collectionCode="DZRJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DZRJ 2251</specimenCode>
|
||||
, DNA voucher ENT2854;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A455001FFC60661FB46EEBCFAD4FF56" box="[1184,1292,228,247]" collectionCode="DZRJ" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DZRJ 2252</specimenCode>
|
||||
, DNA voucher
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A455001FFC60661FCC9EF5AFC48FEB4" box="[815,912,258,277]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">ENT3608</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CE533F3FFC60661FC45EF5AFC30FEB4" box="[931,1000,258,277]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FC17EF5AFB94FEB4" box="[1009,1100,258,277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, same municipality but [District of] Japuíba [
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FD79EBDFFC60661FC4FEF78FBC4FE92" box="[937,1052,288,307]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-22.562777">22°33’46”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FD79EBDFFC60661FBC0EF78FB7AFE92" box="[1062,1186,288,307]" degrees="42" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-42.69167">42°41’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="B1CE1F49FFC60661FB4DEF78FACAFE92" box="[1195,1298,288,307]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FB4DEF78FB05FE92" box="[1195,1245,288,307]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<location id="3F3CAEA1FFC60661FAC2EF78FA44FE92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B24A496CFFC20661FECFEB96FA45FA5A:3F3CAEA1FFC60661FAC2EF78FA44FE92" box="[1316,1436,288,307]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-23.059721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.965557" municipality="Cachoeiras de Macacu" name="Rio Santana" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Rio Santana</location>
|
||||
(sic,
|
||||
<location id="3F3CAEA1FFC60661FC84EF65FC07FEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B24A496CFFC20661FECFEB96FA45FA5A:3F3CAEA1FFC60661FC84EF65FC07FEF0" box="[866,991,317,337]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-23.059721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.965557" municipality="Cachoeiras de Macacu" name="Rio Macacu" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Rio Macacu</location>
|
||||
?),
|
||||
<date id="4E5DDEBAFFC60661FC1AEF66FBBCFEF0" box="[1020,1124,318,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1983-05-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5E192752FFC60661FC1AEF66FBBCFEF0" box="[1020,1124,318,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1983-05-08">08.V.1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="97169DACFFC60661FB97EF66FB04FEF0" box="[1137,1244,318,337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J.M. Costa</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5CF260BFFFC60661FAFCEF66FA8FFEF0" box="[1306,1367,318,337]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
ODO-0011, DNA voucher
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A455001FFC60661FC1CEF03FB83FECF" box="[1018,1115,347,366]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">ENT2368</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CE533F3FFC60661FB8CEF03FB74FECF" box="[1130,1196,347,366]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FB57EF04FACCFECE" box="[1201,1300,348,367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, Mangaratiba municipality,
|
||||
<location id="3F3CAEA1FFC60661FC5AEF21FBA3FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B24A496CFFC20661FECFEB96FA45FA5A:3F3CAEA1FFC60661FC5AEF21FBA3FE2D" box="[956,1147,377,396]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-23.059721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.965557" municipality="Cachoeiras de Macacu" name="Ilha de Marambaia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Ilha de Marambaia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="3F3CAEA1FFC60661FB62EF21FAC0FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B24A496CFFC20661FECFEB96FA45FA5A:3F3CAEA1FFC60661FB62EF21FAC0FE2D" box="[1156,1304,377,396]" country="Brazil" county="Material" latitude="-23.059721" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-43.965557" municipality="Cachoeiras de Macacu" name="Gruta da Santa" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||||
Gruta
|
||||
<collectorName id="97169DACFFC60661FB25EF21FAC0FE2D" box="[1219,1304,377,396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">da Santa</collectorName>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FD79EBDFFC60661FAC3EF21FA4FFE2D" box="[1317,1431,377,396]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-23.059721">23°03’35”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="5FD79EBDFFC60661FCC9EFCFFC74FE0B" box="[815,940,407,426]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-43.965557">43°57’56”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="B1CE1F49FFC60661FC5CEFCFFBEFFE0B" box="[954,1079,407,426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="FD1B559FFFC60661FC5CEFCFFC26FE0B" box="[954,1022,407,426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="4E5DDEBAFFC60661FBB6EFCFFB14FE0B" box="[1104,1228,407,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2000-12-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5E192752FFC60661FBB6EFCFFB14FE0B" box="[1104,1228,407,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2000-12-02">02.XII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="97169DACFFC60661FB3CEFCFFAB4FE0B" box="[1242,1388,407,426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R.W. Garrison</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5CF260BFFFC60661FCD1EFEDFCA8FE69" box="[823,880,437,456]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RWG</collectionCode>
|
||||
, DNA voucher ENT3016;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A455001FFC60661FB90EFEDFADEFE69" box="[1142,1286,437,456]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="University or college">DZUP 498845</specimenCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CE533F3FFC60661FAFEEFEDFA84FE69" box="[1304,1372,437,456]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CE533F3FFC60661FA76EFEDFCADFE47" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FC9AEF8BFC38FE47" box="[892,992,467,486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
, same data but
|
||||
<date id="4E5DDEBAFFC60661FB63EF8BFB24FE47" box="[1157,1276,467,486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2000-12-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5E192752FFC60661FB63EF8BFB24FE47" box="[1157,1276,467,486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2000-12-04">04.XII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5CF260BFFFC60661FAEDEF8BFA9EFE47" box="[1291,1350,467,486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">RWG</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<specimenCount id="2CE533F3FFC60661FAB1EF8BFA45FE47" box="[1367,1437,467,486]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FCD4EFA9FC55FDA5" box="[818,909,497,516]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, same data but temporary pool close to areal (MNRJ-ODO 0208, DNA voucher
|
||||
<specimenCode id="6A455001FFC60661FB84EC56FB1CFD80" box="[1122,1220,526,545]" collectionCode="ENT" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="Herbarium">ENT3607</specimenCode>
|
||||
). Specimens in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5CF260BFFFC60661FA8FEC57FA44FD83" box="[1385,1436,527,546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DZRJ</collectionCode>
|
||||
collected under ICMBIO/SISBIO license numbers 25034-1, 25034-2, and 25034-3.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC60661FC8BEC30FA87FBA1" blockId="6.[814,1437,198,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Biological and ecological data. Males were observed at seeps from peaty substrate at the forest edge and on very shallow, small streams with abundant leaf litter and limited flow. Even though observations were made on sunny days, they seem to avoid direct sunlight, perching suspended from the tips of leaves and grasses, or on the leaf litter. Streams were either partially or fully covered by trees and bushes. Females were observed in the same habitat. Both males and females were seen flying very slowly, and appeared to float in the air. Copulation lasted up to 10 minutes. Females were observed ovipositing unattended on a muddy substrate. Their habitat was shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC60661FB51EDCBFC7AFC65" authority="Selys, 1862" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantiacum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC60661FB51EDCBFA43FC04" box="[1207,1435,915,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Heteragrion aurantiacum</emphasis>
|
||||
Selys, 1862
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC60661FC48EDE9FB8FFC65" authority="Hagen" authorityName="Hagen" box="[942,1111,945,964]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" genus="Heteragrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consors">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC60661FC48EDE9FBD7FC62" box="[942,1039,945,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H. consors</emphasis>
|
||||
Hagen
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Selys, 1862 and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC60661FAC6EDE9FBCDFC43" authority="(Rambur, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Acanthagrion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC60661FAC6EDE9FCB4FC40" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Acanthagrion gracile</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rambur, 1842)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, species that are tolerant to disturbed habitats in typical southeastern Brazilian Atlantic Forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC60661FC8BEA52FB3CFBD6" blockId="6.[814,1437,198,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Etymology. Noun in apposition in reference to the acronym of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FC3EEA71FBDBFB9D" box="[984,1027,1065,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (REGUA), a private reserve maintained for conservation, scientific research and environmental education.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC60661FC8BEADAFA45FA5A" blockId="6.[814,1437,198,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Remarks. This species has been known to specialists for at least eighteen years (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E72858BFFC60661FBC2EAF8FB68FB12" author="Garrison RW" box="[1060,1200,1184,1203]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="12 - 15" refId="ref13102" refString="Garrison RW (2000) Brazil 2000, or living it up (and collecting) in Rio. Argia 13 (1): 12 - 15." type="journal article" year="2000">Garrison 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Some specimens of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FCD6EAE6FC82FB70" box="[816,858,1214,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC60661FC5CEAE6FBD8FB71" authorityName="Pinto & Kompier" authorityYear="2018" box="[954,1024,1214,1232]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regua" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC60661FC5CEAE6FBD8FB71" box="[954,1024,1214,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F. regua</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13A49913FFC60661FBEEEAE6FB8EFB70" box="[1032,1110,1214,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
had been previously determined as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC60661FCAAEA84FC6AFB4F" authorityName="Lencioni" authorityYear="1999" box="[844,946,1244,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC60661FCAAEA84FC6AFB4F" box="[844,946,1244,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F. garrisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC60661FC27EA84FBC3FB4F" authorityName="Machado" authorityYear="2001" box="[961,1051,1243,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haerteli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC60661FC27EA84FBC3FB4F" box="[961,1051,1243,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F. haerteli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC60661FBA7EA84FB4CFB4F" box="[1089,1172,1244,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Phasmoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sancta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC60661FBA7EA84FB4CFB4F" box="[1089,1172,1244,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F. sancta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by distinct specialists. For example,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5E72858BFFC60661FC6BEAA1FBA3FAAD" author="Costa JM & Oldrini BB" box="[909,1147,1273,1292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="195 - 230" refId="ref12752" refString="Costa JM, Oldrini BB (2005) Odonatas da Marambaia. In: Menezes LFT, Peixoto AL, Araujo DSD (Eds) Historia Natural da Marambaia. Editora da Universidade Rural, Seropedica, 195 - 230." type="book chapter" year="2005">Costa and Oldrini (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
cited this species as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC60661FADCEAA2FA43FAAD" authorityName="Lencioni" authorityYear="1999" box="[1338,1435,1274,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC60661FADCEAA2FA43FAAD" box="[1338,1435,1274,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F. garrisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Ilha da Marambaia island in Rio de Janeiro, and provided an illustration of the cercus in laterointernal view (their fig.30). Even though that illustration agrees with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC60661FB9AEB0BFB02FAC4" authorityName="Lencioni" authorityYear="1999" box="[1148,1242,1363,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garrisoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC60661FB9AEB0BFB02FAC4" box="[1148,1242,1363,1381]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F.garrisoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we think that it was modified from the original description of that species. We believe this because other illustrations in that paper were clearly extracted from previous works, and reproduced with minor modifications. Individuals of the population from Ilha da Marambaia island are distinctly larger than those from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="E55846D8FFC60661FB50EBB1FB38FA5D" box="[1206,1248,1513,1532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in REGUA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3C11E1CDCF19F748D26B64C69E15DBC7">In honor of conservation of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest: description of two new damselflies of the genus Forcepsioneura discovered in private protected areas (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="A6441F8D286273F612C60EA33F65D749">Pinto, Ângelo Parise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1194E84299E1B90E29CEBADEF372C367">Kompier, Tom</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="992EAEE23A0BD4FDAFD454B8BFA9C1BE">Schoutenstraat 69, 2596 SK, Den Haag, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3DF7A402FA7CE67C3818FF3F1E4860CE">Zoologia</mods:title>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="FDE383F9FFC20665FECFEB96FDC1FA47" authorityName="Pinto & Kompier" authorityYear="2018" box="[297,537,1486,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Protoneuridae" genus="Forcepsioneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regua" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="08972468FFC20665FECFEB96FDC1FA47" box="[297,537,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Forcepsioneura regua</emphasis>
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|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13A49913FFC20665FDC6EB96FD59FA44" box="[544,641,1486,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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http://zoobank.org/
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|
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<paragraph id="3A5CF87AFFC20665FEFBE84EFD54F98B" blockId="2.[159,778,1532,1578]" box="[285,652,1558,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FEFBE84EFEB6F98B" box="[285,366,1558,1578]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,217,1562,1582]" captionTargetBox="[158,1419,207,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-47@3.[158,1421,197,1542]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1–6.Forcepsioneura regua sp. nov., holotype male (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu,DZRJ 2071): (1–2) head in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views; (3) prothorax in lateral view; (4–6) caudal appendages in dorsal (4), lateral (5) and dorsolateral (6) views. Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FE91E84EFE6EF98B" box="[375,438,1558,1578]" captionStart-0="Figures 13–20" captionStart-1="Figs 18–20" captionStartId-0="7.[151,218,1709,1729]" captionStartId-1="5.[810,848,198,218]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1365,200,1683]" captionTargetId-0="figure-1@7.[214,1365,197,1690]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionText-0="Figures 13–20. Prothorax and genital ligula of males of Forcepsioneura: (13–16) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050); (17–20) F. regua sp. nov., (17) holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071), remainder from paratype of same locality; (13, 17) prothorax in dorsal view; (14–16, 18–20) genital ligula in ventral (14, 18) and lateral (15–16, 19–20) views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Figs 18–20; based on paratype) with L1 smooth, without any kind of special setae; L2 with posterolateral portion of flexure projected distally beyond median region, making its margin concave in ectal view; distal margin of L2 (tip of ligula) with a mesal concavity (Fig. 18), lateral margins prolonged into two curved long flagella, in ectal view basally almost perpendicular, afterwards twisted (Figs 18–20); internal fold proximal to flexure, long with ca 0.4 of L2 total length in lateral view; no sclerotized tubercle at flexure. Epiproct reduced to a membranous-like plate. Cercus (Figs 4–6, 24–26) brown to dark brown, apex of cercus, ventrobasal and mediobasal processes black; cercus in lateral view slightly directed obliquely dorsad, gradually tapering distally; ventrobasal process perpendicular to dorsal branch, length ca 0.66 of cercus, apex stoutly rounded, at distal 0.2 distinctly curved posteriorly, distal edge at 0.7 from distance of ventrobasal process base to margin of S10; mediobasal process not visible in lateral view (Figs 5, 24); tip of cercus blunt; in dorsal view forcipate, proximally wide, slender distally; lateral margin almost straight, internal margin very slightly curved, apexes converging (Figs 4, 25); mediobasal process as a very acute fin-shaped plate, apex strongly directed anteriorly, positioned at basal 0.2 (Fig. 25); in posterior view directed ventrally obliquely and projected from a dilated area of cercus; apex of ventrobasal process broadly acute and abruptly curved in posterior view (Fig. 26). Paraproct orange-yellow, plate-like. Measurements (mm). Total length (incl. caudal appendages) 33.5; abdomen length (excluding caudal appendages) 28.8; head maximum width 2.9; Fw length 18.5; Hw length 17.4; Fw maximum width 3.3, Hw maximum width 3.3; Pt length 0.47 in Fw, 0.49 in Hw; length of metathoracic femur 1.6; metathoracic tibia 1.7; length of S9+10 in lateral view 1.1; length of cercus (dorsal branch) in lateral view 0.45; length of ventrobasal process in lateral view 0.29. Female paratype. Similar to holotype but paler, differences described below. Head (Fig. 27): Labrum greenish-brown to light brown with ventral 0.25 yellowish, extended mesally to 0.50. Antefrons with mesal pale rounded spot. Posterior region of the cranium (“postgena” plus “occiput”) ivory yellow, dorsal 0.20 brownish-black. Thorax (Figs 27–28): Mesal projection of posterior lobe of prothorax with a small concavity divided into two lobes (Fig. 28). Anteroventral surface of femora armed with long and robust spurs, 3 in pro-, 4 in meso- and metathoracic femora, right metafemur with 7 supernumerary spurs, posteroventral surface with shorter and thinner spurs, 5 in pro-, 6 in meso- and metathoracic femora; anteroventral surface of tibiae armed with 5 spurs in meso-, 6 in metathoracic tibiae, length similar to intervening spaces (spurs not visible on the single preserved prothoracic leg). Wings: Pt brown, quadrangular but more rounded than in male; MP reaches anal margin at vein descending from subnodus in Fw and very slightly distal in Hw; Px in Fw 9–10; Hw 11." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">17–20</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FE59E84EFE26F98B" box="[447,510,1558,1578]" captionStart-0="Figures 21–26" captionStart-1="Figures 27–30" captionStartId-0="8.[159,226,1654,1674]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,218,1125,1145]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1426,199,1631]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1428,197,1105]" captionTargetId-0="figure-0@8.[159,1436,197,1634]" captionTargetId-1="figure-1@11.[151,1428,197,1105]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="Figures 21–26. Caudal appendages of males of Forcepsioneura: (21–23) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050); (24–26) F. regua sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (21, 24) lateral view; (22, 25) dorsal view; (23, 26) posterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="Figures 27–30. Head and prothorax in dorsal view of females of Forcepsioneura: (27–28) F. regua sp. nov., paratype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (29–30) F. serrabonita sp. nov., paratype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, MNRJ ODO-0001). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24–28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FDE1E84EFD9EF98B" box="[519,582,1558,1578]" captionStart="Figures 31–34" captionStartId="12.[159,223,1739,1759]" captionTargetBox="[244,1350,197,1720]" captionTargetId="figure-0@12.[244,1350,197,1720]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 31–34. Abdominal segments seven to ten (S7–10) of females of Forcepsioneura: (31–32)F.regua sp.nov., paratype (Brazil.RJ:Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ); (33–34) F. serrabonita sp. nov., paratype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, MNRJ ODO-0001). Scale bars for Figs 31–32 = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">31–32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A2D8E4FFFFC20665FDA9E84EFD54F98B" box="[591,652,1558,1578]" captionStart="Figures 35–40" captionStartId="13.[151,218,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,212,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-105@13.[151,1428,197,1555]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 35–40. Habitus and habitat of species of Forcepsioneura: (35) F. regua sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. RJ: Cachoeiras de Macacu, DZRJ 2071); (36) F. serrabonita sp. nov., holotype (Brazil. BA: Camacan, DZRJ 0050), (37) F. regua sp. nov., live individual at type locality at Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu (REGUA); (38) overview of type locality at RPPN Serra Bonita; (39) shallow muddy and slow stream at Itatiaia National Park, typical habitat of small light blue species; (40) seepage covered by hornworts at Três Picos State Park, typical habitat of large orange-black species. Scale bars = 1 mm. Photos: (37) TMFK; (38) RA Carvalho; (39–40) APP." pageId="2" pageNumber="3">35, 37</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
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||||
</document>
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