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<document id="F2410DFFE7592FDEA07E85150559F33D" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.13.025.1317" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722624187492" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Viana, Lúcio André, Motta, Adarene Guimarães da Silva, Coutinho, Marcos Eduardo &amp; Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte" docDate="2013" docId="407F87C9FFECFF7BFCAF7B24FB18F813" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.52.4.283-289.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 52 (4)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/fedb20b7-9daf-3e50-8f1a-730d18bb9385/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A2410F4AEE1F22C18462D14A0D03D0BF.1:ActaProtozool.2012-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="A2410F4AEE1F22C18462D14A0D03D0BF" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2012-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Eimeria portovelhensis Viana, Motta, Coutinho &amp; Rocha, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="BC46FFB1FFEEFF79FF9F7E61FFEBFF8A" masterDocTitle="Eimeria spp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in Black Caiman Melanosuchus niger (Crocodilia: Alligatoridae) from the Amazon Region, Brazil, with a Description of Two New Coccidian Species" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1722675919688" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D24B4705F16163206DB6C063618AF213">Eimeria spp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in Black Caiman Melanosuchus niger (Crocodilia: Alligatoridae) from the Amazon Region, Brazil, with a Description of Two New Coccidian Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B803F76748A032CDE90D8214A929158">Viana, Lúcio André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="748B011D84DBD101C9AEFE598117F34F">Motta, Adarene Guimarães da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="564A2597CEDB701A18C0AC1DDBEFF862">Coutinho, Marcos Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1AA02DA606B1604192595FED21689102">Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="C86936DFFFECFF7BFCAF7B24FAF8FAD5" blockId="2.[816,1299,1348,1375]" box="[816,1299,1348,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
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<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFCAF7B24FBACFAD5" authorityName="Viana &amp; Motta &amp; Coutinho &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2013" box="[816,1095,1348,1375]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="portovelhensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFCAF7B24FBACFAD5" bold="true" box="[816,1095,1348,1375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Eimeria portovelhensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E19157B6FFECFF7BFBD07B24FB79FAD5" box="[1103,1170,1349,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="50ED2A5AFFECFF7BFB3F7B24FAE0FAD5" box="[1184,1291,1349,1375]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,223,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[169,1419,223,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Nomarski interference micrographs of sporulated coccidia oocysts found in black caimans faeces × 1,000. 1–2 – Eimeria nigeri n. sp.; 3–4 – Eimeria portovelhensis n. sp.; 5–6 – Eimeria paraguayensis. FIL – filament from the area of the Stieda body, OR – oocyst residuum, OW – oocyst wall, RB – refractile body, SB – Stieda body, SR – sporocyst residuum." pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80CC6554FFECFF7BFCC97B17FB18F813" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="description">
<paragraph id="C86936DFFFECFF7BFCC97B17FAA6F9EB" blockId="2.[816,1463,1398,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFCC97B17FB06FA1B" bold="true" box="[854,1261,1398,1425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Description of sporulated oocyst:</emphasis>
Oocysts spheroidal, wall composed of two layers (n = 50), ~ 0.9 (0.9– 1.1) thick; outer is slightly sculptured, colorless, inner appears as a slightly dark line. Sporulated oocysts (n = 50) 19.5 × 19.1 (16–21), L/W ratio 1.0 (1.0); M, PG: both absent; OR: spheroidal globule, 9.0 × 7.8 (3–12 × 2–12), composed of globules of different size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C86936DFFFECFF7BFCC97808FB18F813" blockId="2.[816,1463,1398,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFCC97808FAB5F909" bold="true" box="[854,1374,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Description of sporocyst and sporozoites:</emphasis>
Sporocysts spindle-shaped, (n = 48) 11.0 × 4.0 (8–13 × 2–5), L/W ratio 2.8 (2.6–4.5); SB: apparently double, one at each pole and with one filament curved at each pole; SSB, PSB: both absent; SR: spheroid compact mass composed of tiny granules. Distinctive feature of sporocyst: spindle-shaped and SB with one filament curved. Sporozoite with 2 large refractile bodies spheroid and located in middle and at posterior end.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="9D08FCF530DE645DCE49272F848B5F2F" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.13.025.1317" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722624187492" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Viana, Lúcio André, Motta, Adarene Guimarães da Silva, Coutinho, Marcos Eduardo &amp; Rocha, Carlos Frederico Duarte" docDate="2013" docId="407F87C9FFEFFF7BFCB67BAFFD35F97A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.52.4.283-289.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 52 (4)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/fedb20b7-9daf-3e50-8f1a-730d18bb9385/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A2410F4AEE1F22C18462D14A0D03D0BF.1:ActaProtozool.2012-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="A2410F4AEE1F22C18462D14A0D03D0BF" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2012-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Eimeria nigeri Viana, Motta, Coutinho &amp; Rocha, 2013, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="BC46FFB1FFEEFF79FF9F7E61FFEBFF8A" masterDocTitle="Eimeria spp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in Black Caiman Melanosuchus niger (Crocodilia: Alligatoridae) from the Amazon Region, Brazil, with a Description of Two New Coccidian Species" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1722675919688" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="91A760E5CAD8796F5AEB9480D8CE7E35">Eimeria spp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) in Black Caiman Melanosuchus niger (Crocodilia: Alligatoridae) from the Amazon Region, Brazil, with a Description of Two New Coccidian Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFDF3DA93EFBF432C45A215B5DD5CB24">Viana, Lúcio André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07B8D549061A8E3E4EA05FD6EAD15434">Motta, Adarene Guimarães da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B36A30B26449349D9198BBFB25B9242">Coutinho, Marcos Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="407F87C9FFEFFF7BFCB67BAFFD35F97A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:407F87C9FFEFFF7BFCB67BAFFD35F97A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/407F87C9FFEFFF7BFCB67BAFFD35F97A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<subSubSection id="80CC6554FFEFFF78FCB67BAFFB4DFA6D" box="[809,1190,1485,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C86936DFFFEFFF78FCB67BAFFB4DFA6D" blockId="1.[809,1190,1485,1512]" box="[809,1190,1485,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<heading id="932181B3FFEFFF78FCB67BAFFB4DFA6D" box="[809,1190,1485,1512]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" reason="5">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFEFFF78FCB67BAFFB4DFA6D" bold="true" box="[809,1190,1485,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFEFFF78FCB67BAFFC31FA62" authorityName="Viana &amp; Motta &amp; Coutinho &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2013" box="[809,986,1486,1512]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nigeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFEFFF78FCB67BAFFC31FA62" bold="true" box="[809,986,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Eimeria nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E19157B6FFEFFF78FC7E7BAFFBC8FA62" box="[993,1059,1486,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="50ED2A5AFFEFFF78FBAD7BACFB76FA6D" box="[1074,1181,1485,1511]" captionStart="Figs 1–6" captionStartId="4.[132,175,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[169,1419,223,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-8@4.[169,1419,223,1723]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 1–6. Nomarski interference micrographs of sporulated coccidia oocysts found in black caimans faeces × 1,000. 1–2 – Eimeria nigeri n. sp.; 3–4 – Eimeria portovelhensis n. sp.; 5–6 – Eimeria paraguayensis. FIL – filament from the area of the Stieda body, OR – oocyst residuum, OW – oocyst wall, RB – refractile body, SB – Stieda body, SR – sporocyst residuum." pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80CC6554FFEFFF7BFCD07861FE35FAF8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="description">
<paragraph id="C86936DFFFEFFF78FCD07861FAABF8D9" blockId="1.[809,1456,1536,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFEFFF78FCD07861FB02F990" bold="true" box="[847,1257,1536,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Description of sporulated oocysts:</emphasis>
Oocysts spheroidal to subspheroidal, wall composed of 2 layers (n = 49), ~1.2 (1.0–1.3) thick; outer is slightly sculptured, colorless, ~ 2/3 of total thickness, while inner appears as a dark line; sporulated oocysts (n = 50) 29.2 × 28.1 (23– 32 × 23–30), L/W ratio 1.0 (1.0–1.1); M, PG: both absent; OR: mostly spheroidal globule, 12.1 × 11.0 (9.3–14 × 8–13), composed of at least 3 different globules, each inside the next larger body. Distinctive feature of oocyst: the complex OR composed of multiple bodies.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C86936DFFFEFFF7BFCD0793DFECDFB92" blockId="1.[809,1456,1536,1945]" lastBlockId="2.[132,779,779,1776]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFEFFF78FCD0793DFA87F8FC" bold="true" box="[847,1388,1884,1910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Description of sporocysts and sporozoites:</emphasis>
Sporocysts ovoidal, slightly pointed at one end, (n = 48) 15.5 × 9.7 (12–17 × 8–11), L/W ratio 1.6 (1.2–2.0); SB: prominent, 2.2 × 1.7 (1–3 × 1–2); SSB, PSB: both absent; SR: condensed group of large globules that appear to be enclosed by a dense matrix of tiny granules. Distinctive feature of sporocyst: SR of large globules that may be membrane bound. Sporozoite with 2 large refractile bodies spheroid and located in the middle and posterior end.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C86936DFFFECFF7BFF1B7EBEFD0BFE9B" blockId="2.[132,1462,223,273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFF1B7EBEFF3FFF7E" bold="true" box="[132,212,223,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Table 1.</emphasis>
The prevalence of simple and mixed infections of
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFD297E81FCDAFF7F" box="[694,817,224,245]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFD297E81FCE8FF7F" box="[694,771,224,245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Eimeria</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
sampled from 23 black caimans from the Reserva Extrativista Lago Cuniã (RESEX Cuniã), within the Brazilian state of Rondonia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<table id="BAD6C47FFFEC0086FF1B7F53FAEFFDF3" box="[132,1284,306,633]" gridcols="4" gridrows="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<tr id="76E6349DFFEC0086FF1B7F53FAEFFECF" box="[132,1284,306,325]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<th id="35375DE1FFEC0086FF1B7F53FF3AFECF" box="[132,209,306,325]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Infection</th>
<th id="35375DE1FFEC0086FECE7F53FCCDFECF" box="[337,806,306,325]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E19157B6FFECFF7BFECE7F53FE79FECF" box="[337,402,306,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" rank="species">Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<th id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB967F53FBF4FECF" box="[1033,1055,306,325]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E19157B6FFECFF7BFB907F53FBF5FECF" box="[1039,1054,306,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" rank="species">N</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<th id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB1E7F53FAEFFECF" box="[1153,1284,306,325]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Prevalence (%)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="76E6349DFFEC0086FF1B7F36FAEFFEE0" box="[132,1284,343,362]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<th id="35375DE1FFEC0086FF1B7F36FF3AFEE0" box="[132,209,343,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Simple</th>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FECE7F36FCCDFEE0" box="[337,806,343,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFECE7F39FE0EFEE0" authorityName="Aquino-Shuster and Duszynski" authorityYear="1989" box="[337,485,344,362]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFECE7F39FE0EFEE0" box="[337,485,344,362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">E. paraguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB967F36FBF4FEE0" box="[1033,1055,343,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">3</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB1E7F36FAEFFEE0" box="[1153,1284,343,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76E6349DFFEC0086FF1B7F1CFAEFFE1A" box="[132,1284,381,400]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FECE7F1CFCCDFE1A" box="[337,806,381,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFECE7F1CFE77FE05" authorityName="Viana &amp; Motta &amp; Coutinho &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2013" box="[337,412,381,399]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFECE7F1CFE77FE05" box="[337,412,381,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">E. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB967F1CFBF4FE1A" box="[1033,1055,381,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">1</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB1E7F1CFAEFFE1A" box="[1153,1284,381,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76E6349DFFEC0086FF1B7FC3FAEFFE3F" box="[132,1284,418,437]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FECE7FC3FCCDFE3F" box="[337,806,418,437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFECE7FC2FE0EFE3F" authorityName="Viana &amp; Motta &amp; Coutinho &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2013" box="[337,485,418,437]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="portovelhensis">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFECE7FC2FE0EFE3F" box="[337,485,418,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">E. portovelhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB967FC3FBF4FE3F" box="[1033,1055,418,437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">0</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB1E7FC3FAEFFE3F" box="[1153,1284,418,437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76E6349DFFEC0086FF1B7FA9FAEFFE51" box="[132,1284,456,475]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FECE7FA9FCCDFE51" box="[337,806,456,475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Total</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB967FA9FBF4FE51" box="[1033,1055,456,475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">4</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB1E7FA9FAEFFE51" box="[1153,1284,456,475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">21</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76E6349DFFEC0086FF1B7F8CFAEFFD8B" box="[132,1284,493,513]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<th id="35375DE1FFEC0086FF1B7F8CFF3AFD8B" box="[132,209,493,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Mixed</th>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FECE7F8CFCCDFD8B" box="[337,806,493,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFECE7F8FFE0EFD8A" authorityName="Aquino-Shuster and Duszynski" authorityYear="1989" box="[337,485,494,512]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFECE7F8FFE0EFD8A" box="[337,485,494,512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">E. paraguayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFE637F8FFDADFD8A" authorityName="Viana &amp; Motta &amp; Coutinho &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2013" box="[508,582,494,512]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFE637F8FFDADFD8A" box="[508,582,494,512]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">E. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB967F8CFBF4FD8B" box="[1033,1055,493,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">11</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB1E7F8CFAEFFD8B" box="[1153,1284,493,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">58</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76E6349DFFEC0086FF1B7C72FAEFFDAC" box="[132,1284,531,550]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FECE7C72FCCDFDAC" box="[337,806,531,550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFECE7C72FDA2FDAF" box="[337,585,531,549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFECE7C72FE0EFDAF" authorityName="Aquino-Shuster and Duszynski" authorityYear="1989" box="[337,485,531,549]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="paraguayensis">E. paraguayensis</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFE617C72FDA2FDAF" authorityName="Viana &amp; Motta &amp; Coutinho &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2013" box="[510,585,531,549]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nigeri">E. nigeri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
+
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFDC07C72FCCDFDAC" authorityName="Viana &amp; Motta &amp; Coutinho &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2013" box="[607,806,531,550]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="portovelhensis">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFDC07C72FCCDFDAC" box="[607,806,531,550]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Eimeria portovelhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB967C72FBF4FDAC" box="[1033,1055,531,550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">3</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB1E7C72FAEFFDAC" box="[1153,1284,531,550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76E6349DFFEC0086FF1B7C20FAEFFDDE" box="[132,1284,577,596]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FECE7C20FCCDFDDE" box="[337,806,577,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFECE7C20FE77FDD9" authorityName="Viana &amp; Motta &amp; Coutinho &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2013" box="[337,412,577,595]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="nigeri">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFECE7C20FE77FDD9" box="[337,412,577,595]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">E. nigeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFE2D7C20FD93FDDE" authorityName="Viana &amp; Motta &amp; Coutinho &amp; Rocha" authorityYear="2013" box="[434,632,577,596]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="portovelhensis">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFE2D7C20FD93FDDE" box="[434,632,577,596]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Eimeria portovelhensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB967C20FBF4FDDE" box="[1033,1055,577,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">1</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB1E7C20FAEFFDDE" box="[1153,1284,577,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="76E6349DFFEC0086FF1B7C07FAEFFDF3" box="[132,1284,614,633]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FECE7C07FCCDFDF3" box="[337,806,614,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Total</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB967C07FBF4FDF3" box="[1033,1055,614,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">15</td>
<td id="35375DE1FFEC0086FB1E7C07FAEFFDF3" box="[1153,1284,614,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">79</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C86936DFFFECFF7BFF357A41FDBBFBD7" blockId="2.[132,779,779,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFF357A41FEC4FBB0" bold="true" box="[170,303,1056,1082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Type-host:</emphasis>
The black caiman
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFD867A41FEEFFBD4" authority="Spix, 1825" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1825" class="Crocodylia" family="Alligatoridae" genus="Melanosuchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eusuchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFD867A41FCE0FBB0" box="[537,779,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Melanosuchus niger</emphasis>
Spix, 1825
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFE8C7A22FE71FBD7" box="[275,410,1091,1117]" class="Crocodylia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Crocodylia</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0FD64D5CFFECFF7BFE3B7A22FDAFFBD7" box="[420,580,1091,1117]" class="Crocodylia" family="Alligatoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eusuchia" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Alligatoridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C86936DFFFECFF7BFF357A04FE51FB4F" blockId="2.[132,779,779,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFF357A04FEBDFBF5" bold="true" box="[170,342,1125,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Type-locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="78BE3C82FFECFF7BFEF27A07FE5DFB4F" country="Brazil" county="Porto Velho County" latitude="-8.318055" location="Extractive Reserve Lake" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.496918" municipality="Lake Cunia" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
<location id="CD096004FFECFF7BFEF27A07FD45FB0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:407F87C9FFEFFF7BFCB67BAFFD35F97A:CD096004FFECFF7BFEF27A07FD45FB0A" box="[365,686,1126,1152]" country="Brazil" county="Porto Velho County" latitude="-8.318055" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.496918" municipality="Lake Cunia" name="Extractive Reserve Lake" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Rondonia">
Extractive Reserve
<collectingMunicipality id="280DACA5FFECFF7BFDEC7A07FD45FB0A" box="[627,686,1126,1152]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Lake</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
Cuniã (
<geoCoordinate id="ADE25018FFECFF7BFF127AE6FEC0FB29" box="[141,299,1159,1187]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="05.0" value="-8.318055">08°19′05.0″S</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="ADE25018FFECFF7BFEF77AE6FDFEFB29" box="[360,533,1159,1187]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" precision="1" seconds="48.9" value="-63.496918">63°29′48.9″W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingCounty id="21084E53FFECFF7BFDB47AE8FF77FB4C" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Porto Velho County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="0A12F83DFFECFF7BFF377ACAFEB4FB4F" box="[168,351,1195,1221]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Rondonia State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B0C1764FFFECFF7BFEF47ACAFE5DFB4F" box="[363,438,1195,1221]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C86936DFFFECFF7BFF357AACFDA3FB62" blockId="2.[132,779,779,1776]" box="[170,584,1229,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFF357AACFE9CFB6D" bold="true" box="[170,375,1229,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Site of infection:</emphasis>
Not investigated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C86936DFFFECFF7BFF357A91FE97FADA" blockId="2.[132,779,779,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFF357A91FEA3FA80" bold="true" box="[170,328,1264,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Sporulation:</emphasis>
Unknown. Oocyst suspensions were kept in vials of 2.5% K
<subScript id="5452349AFFECFF7BFE3C7B47FE47FABE" attach="both" box="[419,428,1318,1332]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">2</subScript>
Cr
<subScript id="5452349AFFECFF7BFE567B47FE39FABE" attach="both" box="[457,466,1318,1332]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">2</subScript>
O
<subScript id="5452349AFFECFF7BFE787B47FE1BFABE" attach="left" box="[487,496,1318,1332]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">7</subScript>
solution for two weeks prior to examination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C86936DFFFECFF7BFF357B39FE35FAF8" blockId="2.[132,779,779,1776]" box="[170,478,1368,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFF357B39FED7FAF8" bold="true" box="[170,316,1368,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Prevalence:</emphasis>
16/23 (70%).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80CC6554FFECFF7BFF357B1AFD35F97A" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C86936DFFFECFF7BFF357B1AFE62FA32" blockId="2.[132,779,779,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFF357B1AFED0FA1F" bold="true" box="[170,315,1403,1429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific name is designated by specific name of the host.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C86936DFFFECFF7BFF357BA1FD35F97A" blockId="2.[132,779,779,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="FAA2EACDFFECFF7BFF357BA1FE9DFA50" bold="true" box="[170,374,1472,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Type-specimens:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="78BE3C82FFECFF7BFEE17BA1FD31F97A" country="Brazil" location="Department of Animal Parasitology" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
One-half of the oocysts were kept in 10% aqueous buffered formalin (v/v) and the other half in 70% ethanol, according to
<bibRefCitation id="AC474B2EFFECFF7BFE607867FF3FF9C8" author="Duszynski D. W. &amp; Gardner, S. L." pageId="2" pageNumber="285" pagination="52 - 57" refId="ref3943" refString="Duszynski D. W., Gardner, S. L. (1991) Fixing coccidian oocysts is not an adequate solution to the problem of preserving protozoan type material. J. Parasitol. 77: 52 - 57" type="journal article" year="1991">Duszynski and Gardner (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Both samples were deposited in the Parasite Collection at the
<location id="CD096004FFECFF7BFE80782DFD52F9EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:407F87C9FFEFFF7BFCB67BAFFD35F97A:CD096004FFECFF7BFE80782DFD52F9EF" box="[287,697,1611,1638]" country="Brazil" name="Department of Animal Parasitology" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Department of Animal Parasitology</location>
, which is located at the Universidade Federal Rural do
<collectingRegion id="0A12F83DFFECFF7BFD23780FFF31F920" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, within the municipality of Seropédica,
<collectingRegion id="0A12F83DFFECFF7BFD2478F1FF31F947" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B0C1764FFFECFF7BFF7778D2FED9F947" box="[232,306,1715,1741]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Phototypes and line drawings were deposited as well, under repository number P-43/2012
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

239
data/AD/45/87/AD4587A9FFFDFF84175793C2FDBDE62E.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
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<mods:role id="CBF3B1AFB4A51B3391E858E6C8388A0F">
<mods:roleTerm id="BC154695C363FCEB849F946B9DFE8BBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AD71749EA2FAD9BAE9AE38B0AF8B1BD5">Thomsen, Helge A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F980FE395675B6BB3E00AE5BCCB0E720">National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University of Denmark, Charlottenlund, Denmark;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5572457ABF6245E7FED4A9FC8D337ED" type="email">hat@aqua.dtu.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="769C86C9CF44AA6FDBE71349B07309C0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D714CCFB688F5FF11C5E59CB6AF2C2BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="B91D70055F0B4AE2E259EABC7862B46B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67B17231E950E913286BF69DF15B5EA0">Østergaard and Mikal Heldal, Jette B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2CAA6B682F95708755FBE7FAED1430AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8077152C662DEB29350E1218F84E2E2E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="067E6C0CF0EA4EC0710B82D455C26E16">
<mods:title id="B1C88FB1D2411760E1234963572CE3C8">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8DC9C603635AB7D7C557331D3C16435F">
<mods:date id="8F4A68FD146968C849495678AA001B81">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="81D91220BEEE7C791444C3DFFF9C7050" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9E4809B4E5CA627F6A435B147B1B3C58">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9703DB38193CF3D365CA133B69DA3D8F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EF66F3B5973874F71EDEFACF5DE25DC9">237</mods:start>
<mods:end id="434F59D42AA5F93C277FD406B40BD733">256</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="BC8DE2E93E807749A25979778BB8EEAE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="53F0C35813EAEC755CA42610AF79BF30" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.14.007.1444</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A420FC020C97619FC056528FD40C1A74" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AD4587A9FFFDFF84175793C2FDBDE62E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD4587A9FFFDFF84175793C2FDBDE62E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD4587A9FFFDFF84175793C2FDBDE62E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="6DF66534FFFDFF9A175793C2FD88E5E3" box="[125,589,660,687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="255336BFFFFDFF9A175793C2FD88E5E3" blockId="15.[125,589,660,687]" box="[125,589,660,687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="7E1B81D3FFFDFF9A175793C2FD88E5E3" box="[125,589,660,687]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" reason="5">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A175793C2FD88E5E3" bold="true" box="[125,589,660,687]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A175793C2FE1DE5E3" ID-CoL="742J" authority="Thomsen" authorityName="Thomsen &amp; Østergaard and Mikal Heldal" authorityYear="2013" box="[125,472,660,687]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Pseudowigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A175793C2FE9BE5E2" bold="true" box="[125,350,660,687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Pseudowigwamma</emphasis>
Thomsen
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CAB57D6FFFDFF9A16F593C2FD88E5E3" box="[479,589,660,686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DF66534FFFDFF9A17889390FD34E49B" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="255336BFFFFDFF9A17889390FD34E49B" blockId="15.[125,771,710,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A17889390FEE0E5AD" bold="true" box="[162,293,710,736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Small coccolithophorids with two equal flagella and a short haptonema. Calcification, when present, limited to the rims of otherwise uncalcified plates. Rim crystallites rectangular, straight sided and joined end to end to form a single ring. A single enlarged, almost quadratic crystallite is found in most coccoliths. The unmineralized plate centres display a combination of radial threads and concentric fibrils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DF66534FFFDFF84178892B6FDBDE62E" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="255336BFFFFDFF9A178892B6FD8CE350" blockId="15.[125,771,710,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A178892B6FE99E4B4" bold="true" box="[162,348,991,1018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
<typeStatus id="FA57881DFFFDFF9A178892B6FF1AE4B7" box="[162,223,992,1018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A16539289FE05E350" authority="(Thomsen 1980 c) Thomsen" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Thomsen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Pseudowigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="scenozonion" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A16539289FCC6E4B4" box="[377,771,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Pseudowigwamma scenozonion</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="417D4B4EFFFDFF9A17AE9555FE80E350" author="Thomsen H. A." box="[132,325,1027,1053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref10082" refString="Thomsen H. A. (1980 c) Wigwamma scenozonion sp. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae) from West Greenland. Br. Phycol. J. 15: 335 - 342" type="journal article" year="1980">Thomsen 1980c</bibRefCitation>
) Thomsen
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CAB57D6FFFDFF9A16E29555FD8CE350" box="[456,585,1027,1053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255336BFFFFDFF9A17889570FAE2E6CB" blockId="15.[125,771,710,1124]" lastBlockId="15.[809,1455,223,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A17889570FE81E30D" bold="true" box="[162,324,1062,1088]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Ethymology:</emphasis>
The genus name
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A150D9570FCC6E30D" ID-CoL="742J" authorityName="Thomsen &amp; Østergaard and Mikal Heldal" authorityYear="2013" box="[551,771,1062,1088]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Pseudowigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A150D9570FCC6E30D" box="[551,771,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Pseudowigwamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning ‘resembling
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A1654951CFDC2E32E" ID-CoL="87Y4" authorityName="Manton, Sutherland and Oates" authorityYear="1977" box="[382,519,1098,1123]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A1654951CFDC2E32E" box="[382,519,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Wigwamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ is chosen to emphasize a likely relationship with
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A13A691B6FAD0E7B4" ID-CoL="87Y4" authorityName="Manton, Sutherland and Oates" authorityYear="1977" box="[1164,1301,224,249]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A13A691B6FAD0E7B4" box="[1164,1301,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Wigwamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A120E9189FBE5E651" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Thomsen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Pseudowigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="scenozonion">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A120E9189FBE5E651" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Pseudowigwamma scenozonion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents – in comparison with
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A14039071FC77E60D" ID-CoL="87Y4" authorityName="Manton, Sutherland and Oates" authorityYear="1977" box="[809,946,295,320]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A14039071FC77E60D" box="[809,946,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Wigwamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– a simplistic approach with regard to coccolith morphology (only one ring of crystallites along the scale periphery and no superstructures).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255336BFFFFDFF9A140390C9FA6AE6F5" blockId="15.[809,1455,414,441]" box="[809,1455,414,441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A140390C9FA6AE6F5" bold="true" box="[809,1455,414,441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A140390C9FAE3E6F5" authority="(Thomsen 1980 c) Thomsen" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Thomsen" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[809,1318,414,441]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Pseudowigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="scenozonion" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A140390C9FC12E6F5" bold="true" box="[809,983,414,441]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">P. scenozonion</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="417D4B4EFFFDFF9A14CF90C8FB62E6F5" author="Thomsen H. A." box="[997,1191,414,440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref10082" refString="Thomsen H. A. (1980 c) Wigwamma scenozonion sp. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae) from West Greenland. Br. Phycol. J. 15: 335 - 342" type="journal article" year="1980">Thomsen 1980c</bibRefCitation>
) Thomsen
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0CAB57D6FFFDFF9A120690C8FA6AE6F5" box="[1324,1455,414,440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255336BFFFFDFF9A14649087FAAAE6A6" blockId="15.[809,1463,464,1124]" box="[846,1391,464,491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
Syn.
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A14A19087FAAAE6A6" authority="Thomsen 1980 c" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[907,1391,464,491]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="scenozonion">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A14A19087FB69E6A7" box="[907,1196,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Wigwamma scenozonion</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="417D4B4EFFFDFF9A13999086FAAAE6A6" author="Thomsen H. A." box="[1203,1391,464,491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref10082" refString="Thomsen H. A. (1980 c) Wigwamma scenozonion sp. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae) from West Greenland. Br. Phycol. J. 15: 335 - 342" type="journal article" year="1980">Thomsen 1980c</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255336BFFFFDFF9A146490A2FA98E46A" blockId="15.[809,1463,464,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
This enigmatic former
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A137690A3FA84E543" box="[1116,1345,500,526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A137690A3FB20E543" box="[1116,1253,501,526]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Wigwamma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
is monomorphic (
<figureCitation id="BDD72A3AFFFDFF9A14B69341FBE0E57F" box="[924,1061,535,562]" captionStart="Figs 45–47" captionStartId="15.[125,168,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[122,1460,1211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-451@15.[122,1460,1207,1818]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 45–47. Pseudowigwamma scenozonion TEM whole mounts. 45 – complete cell (Arctic / NEW); 46 – detail showing base plate calcification (single layer) and the odd enlarged rim crystallite; Notice also the radial patterning of the organic base plate surface (Arctic Station); 47 – complete cell (Arctic Station)." pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Figs 45–47</figureCitation>
) and characterized by coccoliths with a much reduced base plate calcification compared to species of
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A14FA9308FB9CE53A" ID-CoL="87Y4" authorityName="Manton, Sutherland and Oates" authorityYear="1977" box="[976,1113,606,631]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A14FA9308FB9CE53A" box="[976,1113,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Wigwamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The scale rim calcification here consists of a single ring of rod shaped crystallites as opposed to two rings in species of
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A123593F2FA6DE5F0" ID-CoL="87Y4" authorityName="Manton, Sutherland and Oates" authorityYear="1977" box="[1311,1448,676,701]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A123593F2FA6DE5F0" box="[1311,1448,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Wigwamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A single enlarged crystallite reminiscent of those that support coccolith superstructures in species of
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A125293BCFC41E46A" ID-CoL="87Y4" authorityName="Manton, Sutherland and Oates" authorityYear="1977" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A125293BCFC41E46A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Wigwamma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is seen in most coccoliths (
<figureCitation id="BDD72A3AFFFDFF9A13ED925BFA8AE46A" box="[1223,1359,781,807]" captionStart="Figs 45–47" captionStartId="15.[125,168,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[122,1460,1211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-451@15.[122,1460,1207,1818]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 45–47. Pseudowigwamma scenozonion TEM whole mounts. 45 – complete cell (Arctic / NEW); 46 – detail showing base plate calcification (single layer) and the odd enlarged rim crystallite; Notice also the radial patterning of the organic base plate surface (Arctic Station); 47 – complete cell (Arctic Station)." pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Figs 46, 47</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255336BFFFFDFF9A14649266FC19E350" blockId="15.[809,1463,464,1124]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
The deviant base plate calcification of
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A12029267FC98E420" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1980" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="scenozonion">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A12029267FC98E420" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">P. scenozonion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the complete lack of a coccolith superstructure was originally (
<bibRefCitation id="417D4B4EFFFDFF9A14CE9220FB62E4DD" author="Thomsen H. A." box="[996,1191,886,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref10082" refString="Thomsen H. A. (1980 c) Wigwamma scenozonion sp. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae) from West Greenland. Br. Phycol. J. 15: 335 - 342" type="journal article" year="1980">Thomsen 1980c</bibRefCitation>
) interpreted as reductional charateristics of this taxon. However, it was also anticipated (
<bibRefCitation id="417D4B4EFFFDFF9A149392EAFBBCE49A" author="Thomsen H. A." box="[953,1145,956,983]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref10082" refString="Thomsen H. A. (1980 c) Wigwamma scenozonion sp. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae) from West Greenland. Br. Phycol. J. 15: 335 - 342" type="journal article" year="1980">Thomsen 1980c</bibRefCitation>
) that in the future it might prove relevant to establish a new genus to accommodate this taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="255336BFFFFDFF8514649570FAC2E6A0" blockId="15.[809,1463,464,1124]" lastBlockId="16.[816,1463,223,631]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
Arctic material from NEW yielded a combination cell (
<figureCitation id="BDD72A3AFFFDFF9A1441951FFC3FE32E" box="[875,1018,1097,1123]" captionStart="Figs 48–52" captionStartId="16.[132,175,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[129,1467,741,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-266@16.[129,1467,729,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 48–52. Combination cells involving Pseudowigwamma scenozonion cfr. and an unidentified taxon. TEM whole mounts (Arctic / NEW). 48–49 – combination coccosphere; details of the scale types involved are shown in Fig. 49; 50–52 – partly complete cell (one flagellum missing) of the umineralized counterpart; details of the scales are shown in Fig. 50 (reversed printing) and Fig. 52." pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
) that encompasses a lightly calcified coccolithophorid species with a rim calcification strongly reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFE2FF8516B29055FD80E651" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[408,581,259,284]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="scenozonion">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFE2FF8516B29055FD80E651" box="[408,581,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">P. scenozonion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and an unknown counterpart (also found as a complete cell, see
<figureCitation id="BDD72A3AFFE2FF85158F9073FF66E62F" captionStart="Figs 48–52" captionStartId="16.[132,175,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[129,1467,741,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-266@16.[129,1467,729,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 48–52. Combination cells involving Pseudowigwamma scenozonion cfr. and an unidentified taxon. TEM whole mounts (Arctic / NEW). 48–49 – combination coccosphere; details of the scale types involved are shown in Fig. 49; 50–52 – partly complete cell (one flagellum missing) of the umineralized counterpart; details of the scales are shown in Fig. 50 (reversed printing) and Fig. 52." pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Figs 50– 52</figureCitation>
) with unmineralized scales furnished with a lateral protuberance. Unfortunately none of the calcified coccoliths shown in
<figureCitation id="BDD72A3AFFE2FF85167F90DBFE6EE6EA" box="[341,427,397,423]" captionStart="Figs 48–52" captionStartId="16.[132,175,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[129,1467,741,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-266@16.[129,1467,729,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 48–52. Combination cells involving Pseudowigwamma scenozonion cfr. and an unidentified taxon. TEM whole mounts (Arctic / NEW). 48–49 – combination coccosphere; details of the scale types involved are shown in Fig. 49; 50–52 – partly complete cell (one flagellum missing) of the umineralized counterpart; details of the scales are shown in Fig. 50 (reversed printing) and Fig. 52." pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
display the enlarged crystallite singlet that is a key feature of
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFE2FF85153190E6FD0FE684" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[539,714,432,457]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="scenozonion">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFE2FF85153190E6FD0FE684" box="[539,714,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">P. scenozonion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="BDD72A3AFFE2FF8515F190F9FF63E6A1" captionStart="Figs 45–47" captionStartId="15.[125,168,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[122,1460,1211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-451@15.[122,1460,1207,1818]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 45–47. Pseudowigwamma scenozonion TEM whole mounts. 45 – complete cell (Arctic / NEW); 46 – detail showing base plate calcification (single layer) and the odd enlarged rim crystallite; Notice also the radial patterning of the organic base plate surface (Arctic Station); 47 – complete cell (Arctic Station)." pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
). This leaves an element of uncertainty with regard to the final identification of the calcified component of the combination coccosphere. However, it seemed to be a general feature of
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFE2FF85165B936DFDDAE519" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[369,543,571,596]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="scenozonion">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFE2FF85165B936DFDDAE519" box="[369,543,571,596]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">P. scenozonion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the NEW material that enlarged crystallite singlets were sparse if not absent in some complete specimens analyzed (e.g.
<figureCitation id="BDD72A3AFFE2FF8512A29189FC94E650" captionStart="Figs 45–47" captionStartId="15.[125,168,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[122,1460,1211,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-451@15.[122,1460,1207,1818]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs 45–47. Pseudowigwamma scenozonion TEM whole mounts. 45 – complete cell (Arctic / NEW); 46 – detail showing base plate calcification (single layer) and the odd enlarged rim crystallite; Notice also the radial patterning of the organic base plate surface (Arctic Station); 47 – complete cell (Arctic Station)." pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). The scaly periplast of the life history counterpart of
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFE2FF85141A9070FC18E672" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[816,989,294,319]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="scenozonion">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFE2FF85141A9070FC18E672" box="[816,989,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">P. scenozonion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cfr. comprises apparently unmineralized and weakly rimmed scales furnished with a peripheral protuberance that appear to be aligned along the longitudinal axis of the scale (
<figureCitation id="BDD72A3AFFE2FF85135690DBFACEE6E5" box="[1148,1291,397,424]" captionStart="Figs 48–52" captionStartId="16.[132,175,1856,1878]" captionTargetBox="[129,1467,741,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-266@16.[129,1467,729,1817]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 48–52. Combination cells involving Pseudowigwamma scenozonion cfr. and an unidentified taxon. TEM whole mounts (Arctic / NEW). 48–49 – combination coccosphere; details of the scale types involved are shown in Fig. 49; 50–52 – partly complete cell (one flagellum missing) of the umineralized counterpart; details of the scales are shown in Fig. 50 (reversed printing) and Fig. 52." pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Figs 50, 52</figureCitation>
). This
<typeStatus id="FA57881DFFE2FF85124B90DBFA51E6EA" box="[1377,1428,397,423]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
of scale is unknown to us, although vaguely reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFE2FF85147A9084FC36E6A0" box="[848,1011,466,493]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Ceratolithaceae" genus="Ericiolus" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFE2FF85147A9084FC79E6A1" box="[848,956,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Ericiolus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="417D4B4EFFE2FF8513289084FB3FE6A0" author="Thomsen H. A. &amp; De Place B. P. &amp; Hojlund L. &amp; Olesen J. &amp; Pedersen J. B." box="[1026,1274,466,493]" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" pagination="29 - 34" refId="ref10353" refString="Thomsen H. A., De Place B. P., Hojlund L., Olesen J., Pedersen J. B. (1995) Ericiolus gen. et sp. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae), a new coccolithophorid genus from polar and temperate regions. Eur. J. Phycol. 30: 29 - 34" type="journal article" year="1995">
Thomsen
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFE2FF8513539085FB71E6A1" box="[1145,1204,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="71936637FFFDFF9A17579616FE14E0C3" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" startId="15.[125,168,1856,1878]" targetBox="[122,1460,1211,1814]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="255336BFFFFDFF9A17579616FE14E0C3" blockId="15.[125,1456,1856,1934]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A17579616FF2AE018" bold="true" box="[125,239,1856,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Figs 45–47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFFDFF9A17DF9616FD98E01B" authority="TEM" authorityName="TEM" box="[245,605,1856,1878]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Pseudowigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="15" pageNumber="252" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="scenozonion">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A17DF9616FDE0E01B" box="[245,549,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">Pseudowigwamma scenozonion</emphasis>
TEM
</taxonomicName>
whole mounts.
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A15DE9616FCC9E018" bold="true" box="[756,780,1856,1877]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">45</emphasis>
– complete cell (Arctic / NEW);
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A13639616FBA4E018" bold="true" box="[1097,1121,1856,1877]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">46</emphasis>
– detail showing base plate calcification (single layer) and the odd enlarged rim crystallite; Notice also the radial patterning of the organic base plate surface (Arctic Station);
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFFDFF9A1757962EFF50E0C0" bold="true" box="[125,149,1912,1933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="252">47</emphasis>
– complete cell (Arctic Station).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="255336BFFFE2FF84147C90A3FDBDE62E" blockId="16.[816,1463,223,631]" lastBlockId="17.[125,768,223,355]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFE2FF85147C90A3FB1EE542" box="[854,1243,501,527]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Pseudowigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="scenozonion">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFE2FF85147C90A3FB1EE542" box="[854,1243,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">Pseudowigwamma scenozonion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered enigmatic right from its original description (
<bibRefCitation id="417D4B4EFFE2FF8512629341FCBFE519" author="Thomsen H. A." pageId="16" pageNumber="253" pagination="335 - 342" refId="ref10082" refString="Thomsen H. A. (1980 c) Wigwamma scenozonion sp. nov. (Prymnesiophyceae) from West Greenland. Br. Phycol. J. 15: 335 - 342" type="journal article" year="1980">Thomsen 1980c</bibRefCitation>
) due to major differences in calcification. The finding of
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFE2FF8514849308FB98E53A" box="[942,1117,606,631]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Pseudowigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="16" pageNumber="253" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="scenozonion">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFE2FF8514849308FB98E53A" box="[942,1117,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="253">P. scenozonion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cfr. combination cells which demonstrates that these are not confirming to the ‘typical’
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFE3FF8417859052FE04E650" box="[175,449,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFE3FF8417859052FEFDE650" ID-CoL="87Y4" authorityName="Manton, Sutherland and Oates" authorityYear="1977" box="[175,312,260,285]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">Wigwamma</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFE3FF84166B9055FE04E650" ID-CoL="3F3L" authorityName="Manton, Sutherland and Oates" authorityYear="1977" box="[321,449,259,285]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Calciarcus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="genus">Calciarcus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
scenario calls for a formal separation at the generic level between
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFE3FF84156E9071FCC5E60D" authorityName="Thomsen" authorityYear="1980" box="[580,768,295,320]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="scenozonium">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFE3FF84156E9071FCC5E60D" box="[580,768,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">W. scenozonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the remaining five
<taxonomicName id="E2EC4D3CFFE3FF8416A1901CFDBDE62E" box="[395,632,329,355]" class="Coccolithophyceae" family="Papposphaeraceae" genus="Wigwamma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Coccosphaerales" pageId="17" pageNumber="254" phylum="Haptophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1798EAADFFE3FF8416A1901CFDD1E62E" box="[395,532,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="254">Wigwamma</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>