Add updates up until 2024-08-03 09:02:42
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<mods:title id="6E340C5D0F9DDCAA75E600466954A23A">Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039287F7FF914F64FC92B22D9DBF5BA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF914F64FC92B22D9DBF5BA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF914F64FC92B22D9DBF5BA5" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF914F64FC92B22D9CC85D9E" blockId="10.[824,1426,871,897]" box="[824,1426,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF914F64FC92B22D9DA15D9E" authority="Skvortzow 1957" authorityName="Skvortzow" authorityYear="1957" box="[824,1275,871,897]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Scytomonadidae" genus="Petalomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF914F64FC92B22D9D765D9E" bold="true" box="[824,1068,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Petalomonas ornata</emphasis>
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Skvortzow 1957
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13002A64FF914F64FAA0B22D9C3E5D9E" box="[1290,1380,871,897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,233,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[152,1451,200,1528]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. a – Petalomonas marginalis; b – Petalomonas minuta; c – Petalomonas ornata; d – Petalomonas poosilla; e–f – Ploeotia corrugata; e – general appearance of the cell from ventral and (f) dorsal view showing the ridges; g – Sphenomonas angusta; h – Ploeotia vitrea; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Protaspis obliqua; k – Protaspis tegere; l – Salpingoeca marina; m – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; n–p – ‘Aegoni’, n – postero-lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; o – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions; p – general view of the cell. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Figs 3c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13002A64FF914F64FADBB22D9CD35D9E" box="[1393,1417,871,897]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1718,1739]" captionText="Fig. 4. a–c – “Aegoni”, a – lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; b – general view of the cell; c – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions and also extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression is visible; d – Metromonas grandis; e–f – Notosolenus canellatus; e – ventral view showing posterior flagellum behind the cell body; f – dorsal view of the cell, posterior flagellum in groove; g – Petalomonas minuta, dorsal face of the cell with the deep longitudinal groove; h – Percolomonas similis; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Salpingoeca marina; k – Petalomonas poosilla; l – Petalomonas ornata; m – Petalomonas marginalis, in lateral view, note the margins of the strongly ridged dorsal groove; n – Ploeotia corrugata, dorsal view of the cell with with seven ridges; o – Ploeotia vitrea, dorsal view of the cell with four double raised ridges; p – Protaspis tegere with nuclear caps around the cell; q – Protaspis obliqua, note anterior protrusion; r – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; s – Sphenomonas angusta in lateral view, note the dash of dorsal groove; t – Kiitoksia ystava. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="10" pageNumber="129">4l</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF914F64FCF4B2D29AEC5AD7" blockId="10.[824,1471,920,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF914F64FCF4B2D29D585DAD" bold="true" box="[862,1026,920,946]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Observation:</emphasis>
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Cell is about 15 μm long and dorso-ventrally flattened. The cell is anteriorly narrow and posteriorly slightly pointed with hyaline margins. The cell has a shallow groove on the ventral side. One emergent flagellum is slightly longer than the cell and emerges from the reservoir in the right side of the cell. The nucleus is in the left side of the cell. The cell moves by gliding with the flagellum directed forwards. One cell found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321656AFF914F64FCF4B59A9DBF5BA5" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF914F64FCF4B59A9DBF5BA5" blockId="10.[824,1471,920,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF914F64FCF4B59A9A835AF5" bold="true" box="[862,985,1232,1258]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Remarks:</emphasis>
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Generally, our observation is in agreement with the observations of
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF914F64FB0EB5B99C625B12" author="Lee W. J." box="[1188,1336,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref13186" refString="Lee W. J. (2006 a) Heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of Cape Tribulation, tropical Australia. Ocean Sci. J. 41: 59 - 73" type="journal article" year="2006">Lee (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF914F64FAEEB5B99AE35B2F" authorityName="Skvortzow" authorityYear="1957" class="Stavomonadea" family="Scytomonadidae" genus="Petalomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF914F64FAEEB5B99AE35B2F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Petalomonas ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF914F64FBF4B45C9D955B2F" box="[1118,1231,1302,1328]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Scytomonadidae" genus="Petalomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF914F64FBF4B45C9D955B2F" box="[1118,1231,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">P. minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF914F64FABAB45C9CD55B2F" authorityName="Larsen and Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[1296,1423,1302,1328]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Scytomonadidae" genus="Petalomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="poosilla">
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||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF914F64FABAB45C9CD55B2F" box="[1296,1423,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">P. poosilla</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
because of its general body shape and the shallow groove on the ventral side of the cell. This species was reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF914F64FCDFB4349ABB5B87" box="[885,993,1406,1432]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||||
and
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||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF914F64FBB2B4349D1B5B87" box="[1048,1089,1406,1432]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF914F64FBE4B4349CDD5B87" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[1102,1415,1406,1432]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF914F64FA38B4349AD85BA5" author="Lee W. J." pageId="10" pageNumber="129" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref13186" refString="Lee W. J. (2006 a) Heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of Cape Tribulation, tropical Australia. Ocean Sci. J. 41: 59 - 73" type="journal article" year="2006">Lee 2006a</bibRefCitation>
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) with the length of 11–15 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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<treatment id="039287F7FF914F64FF26B5689838591E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF914F64FF26B5689838591E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF914F64FF26B5689838591E" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF914F64FF26B5689A485A23" box="[140,786,1058,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF914F64FF26B5689A485A23" blockId="10.[140,786,1058,1119]" box="[140,786,1058,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<heading id="D0CC818DFF914F64FF26B5689A485A23" box="[140,786,1058,1084]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF914F64FF26B5689A485A23" authority="Larsen et Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[140,786,1058,1084]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Scytomonadidae" genus="Petalomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="marginalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF914F64FF26B5689A485A23" bold="true" box="[140,786,1058,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF914F64FF26B56898E25A23" bold="true" box="[140,440,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Petalomonas marginalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF914F64FE6DB5689A485A23" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[455,786,1058,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Larsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF914F64FD87B5689B185A23" bold="true" box="[557,578,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson 1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF914F64FF26B50F98315BD6" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF914F64FF26B50F98745A40" blockId="10.[140,786,1058,1119]" box="[140,302,1093,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF914F64FF26B50F98745A40" bold="true" box="[140,302,1093,1119]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF914F64FF3EB50F99B55A40" box="[148,239,1093,1119]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,233,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[152,1451,200,1528]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. a – Petalomonas marginalis; b – Petalomonas minuta; c – Petalomonas ornata; d – Petalomonas poosilla; e–f – Ploeotia corrugata; e – general appearance of the cell from ventral and (f) dorsal view showing the ridges; g – Sphenomonas angusta; h – Ploeotia vitrea; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Protaspis obliqua; k – Protaspis tegere; l – Salpingoeca marina; m – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; n–p – ‘Aegoni’, n – postero-lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; o – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions; p – general view of the cell. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Figs 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF914F64FF57B50F987C5A40" box="[253,294,1093,1119]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1718,1739]" captionText="Fig. 4. a–c – “Aegoni”, a – lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; b – general view of the cell; c – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions and also extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression is visible; d – Metromonas grandis; e–f – Notosolenus canellatus; e – ventral view showing posterior flagellum behind the cell body; f – dorsal view of the cell, posterior flagellum in groove; g – Petalomonas minuta, dorsal face of the cell with the deep longitudinal groove; h – Percolomonas similis; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Salpingoeca marina; k – Petalomonas poosilla; l – Petalomonas ornata; m – Petalomonas marginalis, in lateral view, note the margins of the strongly ridged dorsal groove; n – Ploeotia corrugata, dorsal view of the cell with with seven ridges; o – Ploeotia vitrea, dorsal view of the cell with four double raised ridges; p – Protaspis tegere with nuclear caps around the cell; q – Protaspis obliqua, note anterior protrusion; r – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; s – Sphenomonas angusta in lateral view, note the dash of dorsal groove; t – Kiitoksia ystava. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC39B04FF914F64FF57B50F987C5A40" box="[253,294,1093,1119]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF914F64FF18B53D98315BD6" blockId="10.[140,786,1143,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF914F64FF18B53D980C5A8E" bold="true" box="[178,342,1143,1169]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cells are 23–25 μm long, oblong but with a narraw anterior part. A small ingestion apparatus is visible subapically near the canal. The cells have a strongly ridged dorsal groove, which runs along the right lateral side of the cell. One flagellum emerges from the flagellar canal and is slightly longer than the cell. The reservoir is located on the right ventral side of the cell and the nucleus is in the middle or posterior part of the cell. The cells move by gliding. Description based on two cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF914F64FF18B4989838591E" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF914F64FF18B4989838591E" blockId="10.[140,786,1143,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF914F64FF18B49898775BF3" bold="true" box="[178,301,1490,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Generally, our observations are in good agreement with those of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF914F64FE16B4BE9A485811" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[444,786,1524,1550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF914F64FF68B75D9803582E" author="Lee W. J." box="[194,345,1559,1585]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref13186" refString="Lee W. J. (2006 a) Heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of Cape Tribulation, tropical Australia. Ocean Sci. J. 41: 59 - 73" type="journal article" year="2006">Lee (2006a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This species is easily distinguished from other species in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF914F64FDB5B7709BE2584B" authorityName="F. Stein" authorityYear="1859" box="[543,696,1594,1620]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Scytomonadidae" genus="Petalomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF914F64FDB5B7709BE2584B" box="[543,696,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Petalomonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the ridged groove and the visible ingestion apparatus. It has been previoulsy reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF914F64FDEFB7359B2B5886" box="[581,625,1663,1689]" name="Fiji" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the German Bight of the North Sea and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF914F64FE75B7E89B1158A3" box="[479,587,1698,1724]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="129">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with cell length of 20–45 μm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF914F64FE92B78E9B2358C1" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[312,633,1732,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF914F64FD22B78E9990591E" author="Hoppenrath M." pageId="10" pageNumber="129" refId="ref12675" refString="Hoppenrath M. (2000) Taxonomische und okologische Untersuchungen von Flagellaten mariner Sande. Ph. D. Thesis, Biologische Fakultat, Universitat Hamburg, Germany" type="book" year="2000">Hoppenrath 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF914F64FF7FB7AD980F591E" author="Lee W. J." box="[213,341,1767,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="129" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref13186" refString="Lee W. J. (2006 a) Heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of Cape Tribulation, tropical Australia. Ocean Sci. J. 41: 59 - 73" type="journal article" year="2006">Lee 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
115
data/03/92/87/039287F7FF924F67FC9AB2A69C7358F2.xml
Normal file
115
data/03/92/87/039287F7FF924F67FC9AB2A69C7358F2.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
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<mods:title id="876A12740A4A9EB239A744335EE8649A">Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89DE55BDD60B3474A3477DE07AD0174F">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:location id="C99E1282B24C0A8899159B5AA47125D1">
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<mods:classification id="244BEB6102EB9BB379966A0CE5317940">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="039287F7FF924F67FC9AB2A69C7358F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF924F67FC9AB2A69C7358F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF924F67FC9AB2A69C7358F2" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF924F67FC9AB2A69C725BAA" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF924F67FC9AB2A69CD45A19" blockId="9.[816,1422,1004,1030]" box="[816,1422,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<heading id="D0CC818DFF924F67FC9AB2A69CD45A19" box="[816,1422,1004,1030]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FC9AB2A69CD45A19" bold="true" box="[816,1422,1004,1030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF924F67FC9AB2A69D875A19" authority="Skuja 1948" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1948" box="[816,1245,1004,1030]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Scytomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="canellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FC9AB2A69D105A19" bold="true" box="[816,1098,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Notosolenus canellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Skuja 1948
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF924F67FB41B2A69C1B5A19" box="[1259,1345,1004,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[140,175,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[166,1476,259,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[138,1476,230,1787]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Bordnamonas tropicana; f – Caecitellus parvulus; g – Cafeteria minuta; h – Cafeteria roenbergensis; i – Cyranomonas australis; j – Developayella elegans; k – Discocelis saleuta; l – Goniomonas amphinema; m – Goniomonas pasifica; n – Kiitoksia ystava; o – Dinema platysomum; p – Anisonema acinus; q – Heteronema exaratum; r – Heteronema ovale; s – Kathablepharis remigera; t – Notosolenus canellatus; u – Massisteria marina; v – Metromonas grandis; w – Neobodo designis; x – Neobodo saliens; y – Percolomonas similis. Scale bar: 10 μm for all figures." pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC39B04FF924F67FA83B2A69C1B5A19" box="[1321,1345,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="t" value="1.0">1t</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF924F67FAFAB2A69CDC5A19" box="[1360,1414,1004,1030]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1718,1739]" captionText="Fig. 4. a–c – “Aegoni”, a – lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; b – general view of the cell; c – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions and also extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression is visible; d – Metromonas grandis; e–f – Notosolenus canellatus; e – ventral view showing posterior flagellum behind the cell body; f – dorsal view of the cell, posterior flagellum in groove; g – Petalomonas minuta, dorsal face of the cell with the deep longitudinal groove; h – Percolomonas similis; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Salpingoeca marina; k – Petalomonas poosilla; l – Petalomonas ornata; m – Petalomonas marginalis, in lateral view, note the margins of the strongly ridged dorsal groove; n – Ploeotia corrugata, dorsal view of the cell with with seven ridges; o – Ploeotia vitrea, dorsal view of the cell with four double raised ridges; p – Protaspis tegere with nuclear caps around the cell; q – Protaspis obliqua, note anterior protrusion; r – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; s – Sphenomonas angusta in lateral view, note the dash of dorsal groove; t – Kiitoksia ystava. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="9" pageNumber="128">4e–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF924F67FCFCB5549C725BAA" blockId="9.[816,1463,1054,1773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FCFCB5549AA15A27" bold="true" box="[854,1019,1054,1080]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cell is pear-shaped, about 15 μm long, dorsally convex and ventrally flattened. The anterior end has a small collar and the posterior end is slightly rounded. Two flagella of unequal length emerge from the flagellar canal. The anterior flagellum is about the cell length and the posterior flagellum is about 0.7 times the cell length. The dorsal surface has three longitudinal grooves; one median groove and two lateral grooves. The ventral surface has a shallow longitudinal median groove. The flagellar pocket is located on the right side of the cell and the nucleus is on the left side. The cell moves by gliding. One cell found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF924F67FCFCB4F49C7358F2" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF924F67FCFCB4F49C7358F2" blockId="9.[816,1463,1054,1773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FCFCB4F49A885BC7" bold="true" box="[854,978,1470,1496]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Generally, our observations are in accord with the observations of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF924F67FBF3B4AB9C2C5BE4" author="Al-Qassab S. & Lee W. J. & Murray S. & Simpson A. G. B. & Patterson D. J." box="[1113,1398,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref11782" refString="Al-Qassab S., Lee W. J., Murray S., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool. 41: 91 - 144" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Al-Qassab
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FB74B4AB9C415BE4" box="[1246,1307,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2002)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF924F67FBA4B7499CED5802" authority="Lee et Patterson 2000" authorityName="Lee et Patterson" authorityYear="2000" box="[1038,1463,1539,1565]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Scytomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="pyriforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FBA4B7499D785802" box="[1038,1058,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">N</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FB99B7499DFD5802" box="[1075,1191,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">pyriforme</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF924F67FB1AB7499CED5802" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[1200,1463,1539,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FB4CB7499DA15802" box="[1254,1275,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF924F67FCC9B76C9D81585F" authority="Lee et Patterson 2000" authorityName="Lee et Patterson" authorityYear="2000" box="[867,1243,1574,1600]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Scytomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="lashue">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FCC9B76C9A88585F" box="[867,978,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">N. lashue</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF924F67FC70B76C9D81585F" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[986,1243,1574,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FBA4B76C9D79585F" box="[1038,1059,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC39B04FF924F67FB0AB76C9D81585F" box="[1184,1243,1574,1600]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="in" value="2000.0">2000</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in general appearance, but these species have only one dorsal groove. This species has been previously reported from marine sites in tropical
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF924F67FC5AB7C49D0658B7" box="[1008,1116,1678,1704]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the Danish Wadden Sea with cell lengths of 12–15 µm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF924F67FB0CB7FB9C6658D4" author="Larsen J." box="[1190,1340,1713,1739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="589 - 607" refId="ref12864" refString="Larsen J. (1987). Algal studies of the Danish Wadden Sea. IV. A taxonomic study of the interstitial euglenoid flagellates. Nord. J. Bot. 7: 589 - 607" type="journal article" year="1987">Larsen 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF924F67FAE3B7FB9D5758F2" author="Patterson D. J. & Simpson A. G. B." pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="423 - 448" refId="ref14014" refString="Patterson D. J., Simpson A. G. B. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from costal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 32: 423 - 448" type="journal article" year="1996">Patterson and Simpson 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF924F67FBB2B7999C4758F2" author="Al-Qassab S. & Lee W. J. & Murray S. & Simpson A. G. B. & Patterson D. J." box="[1048,1309,1747,1773]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref11782" refString="Al-Qassab S., Lee W. J., Murray S., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool. 41: 91 - 144" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Al-Qassab
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FB31B7999D8C58F2" box="[1179,1238,1747,1773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
122
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122
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF924F67FF2EB2859A515DF6" authority="(Skuja 1948) Vickerman 2004" authorityName="Vickerman" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[132,779,975,1001]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Neobodonidae" genus="Neobodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="designis">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FF2EB285983E5DF6" bold="true" box="[132,356,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Neobodo designis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Skuja 1948) Vickerman 2004
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FF2EB2BB98475A14" bold="true" box="[132,285,1009,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF924F67FF26B2BB99B75A14" box="[140,237,1009,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[140,175,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[166,1476,259,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[138,1476,230,1787]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Bordnamonas tropicana; f – Caecitellus parvulus; g – Cafeteria minuta; h – Cafeteria roenbergensis; i – Cyranomonas australis; j – Developayella elegans; k – Discocelis saleuta; l – Goniomonas amphinema; m – Goniomonas pasifica; n – Kiitoksia ystava; o – Dinema platysomum; p – Anisonema acinus; q – Heteronema exaratum; r – Heteronema ovale; s – Kathablepharis remigera; t – Notosolenus canellatus; u – Massisteria marina; v – Metromonas grandis; w – Neobodo designis; x – Neobodo saliens; y – Percolomonas similis. Scale bar: 10 μm for all figures." pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Figs 1w</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF924F67FF50B2BB984E5A14" box="[250,276,1009,1035]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[132,167,1676,1697]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,231,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[132,1470,230,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Caecitellus parvulus, note the mouth on the left-hand side; f – Bordnamonas tropicana; g – Cafeteria roenbergensis; h – Cyranomonas australis; i – Developayella elegans; j – Discocelis saleuta; k – Goniomonas amphinema; l – Cafeteria minuta, feeding cell; m – Anisonema acinus, dorsal view, note the ingestion organelle; n – Dinema platysomum, ventral view showing surface striations; o – Goniomonas pacifica; p – Heteronema exaratum, ventral view, general appearance of cell; q – Kathablepharis remigera; r – Massisteria marina; s – Neobodo saliens; t – Neobodo designis; u–v – Heteronema ovale, same cell; u – general appearance; v – extended cell. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC39B04FF924F67FF50B2BB984E5A14" box="[250,276,1009,1035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" unit="t" value="2.0">2t</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF924F67FF00B5699B5D5A22" blockId="9.[170,519,1059,1085]" box="[170,519,1059,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF924F67FF66B56998A55A22" authority="Skuja 1948" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1948" box="[204,511,1059,1085]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonidae" genus="Bodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="designis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FF66B569982B5A22" box="[204,369,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Bodo designis</emphasis>
|
||||
Skuja 1948
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF924F67FF00B51F9B7E5BB8" blockId="9.[132,779,1109,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FF00B51F98145A70" bold="true" box="[170,334,1109,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Kinetoplastid flagellate. Cell outline is slightly elliptical. Cells are 4 to 7 μm long with two flagella of unequal length emerging from a subapical pocket. The cells have no surface structures. The anterior flagellum is about 1.5 times the cell length and curves back over the rostrum. The posterior flagellum is acronematic, about 3 times the cell length and has a sinuous profile in swimming cells. The cells rotate around their longitudinal axes when swimming. Description based on observations of four cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF924F67FF00B4E59BD95958" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF924F67FF00B4E59BD95958" blockId="9.[132,779,1109,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FF00B4E5987C5BD6" bold="true" box="[170,294,1455,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Generally, our observations are consistent with those of previous authors (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF924F67FDEDB49898495810" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF924F67FE88B4BF9B1E5810" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[290,580,1525,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species is characterised by the rotating behaviour of swimming cells, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF924F67FF5EB77098D0584B" box="[244,394,1594,1620]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonidae" genus="Bodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="cygnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FF5EB77098D0584B" box="[244,394,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Bodo cygnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF924F67FDB4B770985D5868" author="Patterson D. J. & Simpson A. G. B." pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="423 - 448" refId="ref14014" refString="Patterson D. J., Simpson A. G. B. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from costal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 32: 423 - 448" type="journal article" year="1996">Patterson and Simpson (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF924F67FEE0B71799E55886" authority="Larsen et Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonidae" genus="Bodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="platyrhynchus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FEE0B7179B4F5868" box="[330,533,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">B. platyrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF924F67FD8AB71799E55886" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Larsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FDD6B7179BCB5868" box="[636,657,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson 1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also have a slow rotating swimming movement (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF924F67FF26B7E898F558A3" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[140,431,1698,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF924F67FE6FB7E89B0758A3" box="[453,605,1698,1724]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonidae" genus="Bodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="cygnus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FE6FB7E89B0758A3" box="[453,605,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Bodo cygnus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished because it is bigger and has a spiral groove, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF924F67FF2EB7AD9861591E" box="[132,315,1767,1793]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonidae" genus="Bodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="platyrhychus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FF2EB7AD9861591E" box="[132,315,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">B. platyrhychus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished by its flattened anterior end.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF924F67FF15B64098C9593B" authorityName="Vickerman" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1948" box="[191,403,1802,1828]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Neobodonidae" genus="Neobodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="9" pageNumber="128" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="designis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF924F67FF15B64098C9593B" box="[191,403,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="128">Neobodo designis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been found in marine sites worldwide and appears to be cosmopolitan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
119
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<mods:namePart id="4632532E18D83E00BD654851BFE3D47C">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="039287F7FF934F66FF26B1AD98DA5AA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF934F66FF26B1AD98DA5AA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF934F66FF26B1AD98DA5AA3" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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<subSubSection id="C321656AFF934F66FF26B1AD981E5CCA" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF934F66FF26B1AD9BF05F1E" blockId="8.[140,682,231,257]" box="[140,682,231,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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<heading id="D0CC818DFF934F66FF26B1AD9BF05F1E" box="[140,682,231,257]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF934F66FF26B1AD9BF05F1E" bold="true" box="[140,682,231,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF934F66FF26B1AD98AA5F1E" authority="Kahl 1928" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1928" box="[140,496,231,257]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Heteronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="ovale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF934F66FF26B1AD98335F1E" bold="true" box="[140,361,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Heteronema ovale</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF934F66FEDAB1AD98AA5F1E" author="Kahl A." box="[368,496,231,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" pagination="189 - 246" refId="ref12791" refString="Kahl A. (1928) Die Infusorien (Ciliata) der Oldesloer Salzwasserstellen. Arch. Hydrobiol. 19: 189 - 246" type="journal article" year="1928">Kahl 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF934F66FE55B1AD9B0D5F1E" box="[511,599,231,257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[140,175,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[166,1476,259,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[138,1476,230,1787]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Bordnamonas tropicana; f – Caecitellus parvulus; g – Cafeteria minuta; h – Cafeteria roenbergensis; i – Cyranomonas australis; j – Developayella elegans; k – Discocelis saleuta; l – Goniomonas amphinema; m – Goniomonas pasifica; n – Kiitoksia ystava; o – Dinema platysomum; p – Anisonema acinus; q – Heteronema exaratum; r – Heteronema ovale; s – Kathablepharis remigera; t – Notosolenus canellatus; u – Massisteria marina; v – Metromonas grandis; w – Neobodo designis; x – Neobodo saliens; y – Percolomonas similis. Scale bar: 10 μm for all figures." pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Figs 1r</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF934F66FDCEB1AD9BF85F1E" box="[612,674,231,257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[132,167,1676,1697]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,231,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[132,1470,230,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Caecitellus parvulus, note the mouth on the left-hand side; f – Bordnamonas tropicana; g – Cafeteria roenbergensis; h – Cyranomonas australis; i – Developayella elegans; j – Discocelis saleuta; k – Goniomonas amphinema; l – Cafeteria minuta, feeding cell; m – Anisonema acinus, dorsal view, note the ingestion organelle; n – Dinema platysomum, ventral view showing surface striations; o – Goniomonas pacifica; p – Heteronema exaratum, ventral view, general appearance of cell; q – Kathablepharis remigera; r – Massisteria marina; s – Neobodo saliens; t – Neobodo designis; u–v – Heteronema ovale, same cell; u – general appearance; v – extended cell. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="8" pageNumber="127">2u–v</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF934F66FF18B053981E5CCA" blockId="8.[140,787,281,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF934F66FF18B053980C5F2C" bold="true" box="[178,342,281,307]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cell is ovate, dorso-ventrally flattened, and normally about 20 μm long, but is metabolic and can be about 33 μm long when elongated. The pellicular striations follow an S-helix on the ventral and dorsal faces of the cell and may have associated refractile bodies. Two flagella are of almost equal length and are slightly longer than the cell. The posterior flagellum has a knob at its base and is thicker than the anterior one. The ingestion organelle has two rods. The reservoir and nucleus are located in the left side of the cell. The cell moves by skidding or by vigorous squirming in contact with substrate. Description based on observation of one cell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF934F66FF18B39798DA5AA3" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF934F66FF18B39798DA5AA3" blockId="8.[140,787,281,1212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF934F66FF18B39798775CE8" bold="true" box="[178,301,733,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Our observation is generally in agreement with the observations of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF934F66FE42B24A9A555D05" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[488,783,768,794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF934F66FE64B2699B835D22" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[462,729,803,829]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Heteronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="exaratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF934F66FE64B2699B835D22" box="[462,729,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Heteronema exaratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but can be distinguished by its more vigorous squirming movements. Furthermore
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF934F66FE6BB2239B0C5D9C" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[449,598,873,899]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Heteronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="exaratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF934F66FE6BB2239B0C5D9C" box="[449,598,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">H. exaratum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has differences in its dorsal and ventral pellicular striations. These two species are not distinguished by size because there is considerable overlap (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF934F66FE30B29B9B9C5DF4" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[410,710,977,1003]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species was reported from tropical and subtropical
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF934F66FD73B2BE99915A2E" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF934F66FF7DB55D98595A2E" box="[215,259,1047,1073]" name="Fiji" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF934F66FEA5B55D98005A2E" box="[271,346,1047,1073]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF934F66FECCB55D98E65A2E" box="[358,444,1047,1073]" name="Kuwait" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and White Sea with a length range of 15–40 μm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF934F66FE22B5709B515A4B" author="Kahl A." box="[392,523,1082,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" pagination="189 - 246" refId="ref12791" refString="Kahl A. (1928) Die Infusorien (Ciliata) der Oldesloer Salzwasserstellen. Arch. Hydrobiol. 19: 189 - 246" type="journal article" year="1928">Kahl 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF934F66FDB0B5709A575A4B" author="Ekebom J. & Patterson D. J. & Vors N." box="[538,781,1082,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref12280" refString="Ekebom J., Patterson D. J., Vors N. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from coral reef sediments, (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Arch. Protistenkd. 146: 251 - 272" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Ekebom
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF934F66FD2DB5709B9F5A4B" box="[647,709,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF934F66FF26B51698E95A69" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[140,435,1116,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF934F66FE68B5169B8F5A69" author="Al-Qassab S. & Lee W. J. & Murray S. & Simpson A. G. B. & Patterson D. J." box="[450,725,1116,1142]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref11782" refString="Al-Qassab S., Lee W. J., Murray S., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool. 41: 91 - 144" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Al-Qassab
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF934F66FDE1B5169BD15A69" box="[587,651,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="127">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF934F66FD4CB51699825A86" author="Lee W. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="127" pagination="125 - 143" refId="ref13150" refString="Lee W. J. (2002 b) Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island, Korea. Korean J. Biol. Sci. 6: 125 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">Lee 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF934F66FF41B535986F5A86" author="Lee W. J." box="[235,309,1151,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref13186" refString="Lee W. J. (2006 a) Heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of Cape Tribulation, tropical Australia. Ocean Sci. J. 41: 59 - 73" type="journal article" year="2006">2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF934F66FEE2B53598DC5A86" author="Lee W. J." box="[328,390,1151,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref13338" refString="Lee W. J. (2012) Free-living benthic heterotrophic euglenids from Botany Bay, Australia. Mar. Biol. Res. 8: 3 - 27" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF934F66FE32B5359BDA5A86" author="Tikhonenkov D. V. & Mazei Y. A. & Mylnikov A. P." box="[408,640,1151,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="127" pagination="191 - 200" refId="ref14243" refString="Tikhonenkov D. V., Mazei Y. A., Mylnikov A. P. (2006) Species diversity of heterotrophic flagellates in White Sea littoral sites. Eur. J. Protistol. 42: 191 - 200" type="journal article" year="2006">Tikhonenkov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF934F66FD3BB535982E5AA3" author="Al-Yamani F. & Saburova M." pageId="8" pageNumber="127" refId="ref11833" refString="Al-Yamani F., Saburova M. (2010) Illustrated guide on the flagellates of Kuwait's intertidal soft sediments. Kuwait: Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, 197 pp." type="book" year="2010">Al-Yamani and Saburova 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
184
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Normal file
184
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Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="65D3BE31EA41C159E649BC8C3EF6C1D4">Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C54970E34DA5A30566F5CDE07D2C98CD">Aydin, Esra Elif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2B29DA19809385441B1645A74451F4D">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E14552FF6308E7C302BA2C3EE14A49B2">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039287F7FF944F61FF2EB3DD9A8D5B5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF944F61FF2EB3DD9A8D5B5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF944F61FF2EB3DD9A8D5B5C" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="C321656AFF944F61FF2EB3DD98E75A05" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FF2EB3DD9B9C5CAE" blockId="15.[132,710,663,689]" box="[132,710,663,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="D0CC818DFF944F61FF2EB3DD9B9C5CAE" box="[132,710,663,689]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FF2EB3DD9B9C5CAE" bold="true" box="[132,710,663,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FF2EB3DD9B705CAE" authority="Skuja 1956" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1956" box="[132,554,663,689]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Sphenomonadidae" genus="Sphenomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FF2EB3DD98CD5CAE" bold="true" box="[132,407,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Sphenomonas angusta</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FE34B3DD9B705CAE" author="Skuja H." box="[414,554,663,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref14212" refString="Skuja H. (1956) Taxonomische und Biologische Studien das Phytoplankton Schwedischer Binnengewasser. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Uppsaliensis, 4 th series, 16: 1 - 403" type="journal article" year="1956">Skuja 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
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||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF944F61FD93B3DD9BCE5CAE" box="[569,660,663,689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,233,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[152,1451,200,1528]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. a – Petalomonas marginalis; b – Petalomonas minuta; c – Petalomonas ornata; d – Petalomonas poosilla; e–f – Ploeotia corrugata; e – general appearance of the cell from ventral and (f) dorsal view showing the ridges; g – Sphenomonas angusta; h – Ploeotia vitrea; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Protaspis obliqua; k – Protaspis tegere; l – Salpingoeca marina; m – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; n–p – ‘Aegoni’, n – postero-lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; o – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions; p – general view of the cell. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC39B04FF944F61FDDCB3DD9BCE5CAE" box="[630,660,663,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
|
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF944F61FD08B3DD9BE75CAE" box="[674,701,663,689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1718,1739]" captionText="Fig. 4. a–c – “Aegoni”, a – lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; b – general view of the cell; c – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions and also extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression is visible; d – Metromonas grandis; e–f – Notosolenus canellatus; e – ventral view showing posterior flagellum behind the cell body; f – dorsal view of the cell, posterior flagellum in groove; g – Petalomonas minuta, dorsal face of the cell with the deep longitudinal groove; h – Percolomonas similis; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Salpingoeca marina; k – Petalomonas poosilla; l – Petalomonas ornata; m – Petalomonas marginalis, in lateral view, note the margins of the strongly ridged dorsal groove; n – Ploeotia corrugata, dorsal view of the cell with with seven ridges; o – Ploeotia vitrea, dorsal view of the cell with four double raised ridges; p – Protaspis tegere with nuclear caps around the cell; q – Protaspis obliqua, note anterior protrusion; r – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; s – Sphenomonas angusta in lateral view, note the dash of dorsal groove; t – Kiitoksia ystava. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="15" pageNumber="134">4s</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FF00B38298E75A05" blockId="15.[132,779,712,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FF00B38298145CFD" bold="true" box="[170,334,712,738]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cell is about 10 μm long, not flattened and with a dorsal groove. The cell is anteriorly truncated and posteriorly rounded. The cell body is slightly curved: the right margin of the cell is straighter than the left one. The cell has two flagella of unequal length; the anterior flagellum is about 1.5 times the cell length and the trailing posterior flagellum is about 0.2 times the cell length. One large refractile inclusion occupies the posterior part of the cell. Description based on observation of one cell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF944F61FF00B5699A8D5B5C" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FF00B56998B55877" blockId="15.[132,779,712,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FF00B569987C5A22" bold="true" box="[170,294,1059,1085]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FE81B5699B6A5A22" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1956" box="[299,560,1059,1085]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Sphenomonadidae" genus="Sphenomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FE81B5699B6A5A22" box="[299,560,1059,1085]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Sphenomonas angusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FF00B50C981E5A7F" author="Skuja H." box="[170,324,1094,1120]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref14212" refString="Skuja H. (1956) Taxonomische und Biologische Studien das Phytoplankton Schwedischer Binnengewasser. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Uppsaliensis, 4 th series, 16: 1 - 403" type="journal article" year="1956">Skuja (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
with cell length of 13–21 μm. He described a smooth cell, but his illustrations show a single groove. This genus consists of 14 nominal species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FF26B5E4986D5AD7" author="Christen H. R." box="[140,311,1198,1224]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="292 - 303" refId="ref12149" refString="Christen H. R. (1959) New colorless eugleninae. J. Protozool. 6: 292 - 303" type="journal article" year="1959">Christen 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FEEFB5E49B0F5AD7" author="Huber-Pestalozzi G." box="[325,597,1198,1224]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" refId="ref12703" refString="Huber-Pestalozzi G. (1955) Euglenophyceen. In: Das Phytoplankton des Susswassers, Volume 16, part 4. Schweizerbart'sche Verlag, Stuttgart" type="book" year="1955">Huber-Pestalozzi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FDC9B5E49A5C5AD7" author="Playfair G. I." box="[611,774,1198,1224]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="99 - 146" refId="ref14053" refString="Playfair G. I. (1921) Australian Freshwater Flagellates. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 46: 99 - 146" type="journal article" year="1921">Playfair 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FF2EB59A98545AF5" author="Skuja H." box="[132,270,1232,1258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 403" refId="ref14212" refString="Skuja H. (1956) Taxonomische und Biologische Studien das Phytoplankton Schwedischer Binnengewasser. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Uppsaliensis, 4 th series, 16: 1 - 403" type="journal article" year="1956">Skuja 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FEB4B59A9B765AF5" author="Schroeckh S. & Lee W. J. & Patterson D. J." box="[286,556,1232,1258]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="131 - 166" refId="ref14106" refString="Schroeckh S., Lee W. J., Patterson D. J. (2003) Free-living heterotrophic flagellates from freshwater sites in mainland Australia. Hydrobiologia 494: 131 - 166" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Schroeckh
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FE0EB59A98B85AF5" box="[420,482,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Most of the species were reported from freshwater sites, but 3 species have been found in marine sites.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FDAEB45C9A515B2F" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1956" box="[516,779,1302,1328]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Sphenomonadidae" genus="Sphenomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="angusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FDAEB45C9A515B2F" box="[516,779,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Sphenomonas angusta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from other species of the genus by having one dorsal groove. This species is similar to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FD18B4119B925B6A" box="[690,712,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">S.</emphasis>
|
||||
e
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FD71B411999A5B87" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">longata,</emphasis>
|
||||
but the reported cell length range of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FD2EB4349A515B87" authorityName="Lackey" authorityYear="1962" box="[644,779,1406,1432]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Sphenomonadidae" genus="Sphenomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FD2EB4349A515B87" box="[644,779,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">S. elongata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 30–70 µm. Generally
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FE08B4EA9B1F5BA5" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" box="[418,581,1440,1466]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Sphenomonadidae" genus="Sphenomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FE08B4EA9B1F5BA5" box="[418,581,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Sphenomonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FD75B4EA99A15BC2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FD75B4EA99AC5BC2" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1884" class="Stavomonadea" family="Scytomonadidae" genus="Notosolenus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">Notosolenus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FE9FB48998825BC2" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" box="[309,472,1475,1501]" class="Stavomonadea" family="Sphenomonadidae" genus="Sphenomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Petalomonadida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FE9FB48998825BC2" box="[309,472,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Sphenomonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not flattened and with a hyaline inclusion which often largely fills the cell. This species is reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF944F61FE4BB7429B17583D" box="[481,589,1544,1570]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF944F61FD2DB7429B95583D" box="[647,719,1544,1570]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with the range of 10–14 µm cell length (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FD98B76199985877" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FF64B70498145877" author="Lee W. J." box="[206,334,1614,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="125 - 143" refId="ref13150" refString="Lee W. J. (2002 b) Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island, Korea. Korean J. Biol. Sci. 6: 125 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">Lee 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FEF0B70498C25877" author="Lee W. J." box="[346,408,1614,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="333 - 349" refId="ref13305" refString="Lee W. J. (2008) Free-living heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of the Gippsland Basin, south-eastern Australia. Mar. Biol. Res. 4: 333 - 349" type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FE09B70498B95877" author="Lee W. J." box="[419,483,1614,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref13338" refString="Lee W. J. (2012) Free-living benthic heterotrophic euglenids from Botany Bay, Australia. Mar. Biol. Res. 8: 3 - 27" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FF2EB73598D15886" blockId="15.[132,395,1663,1689]" box="[132,395,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FF2EB73598D15886" box="[132,395,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Unidentified organism</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FF00B7FB9B3E592C" blockId="15.[132,779,1713,1843]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">One cell was observed at one occasion. It was difficult to establish the identity of the cell due to not enough information, but its presence is recorded to establish its occurrence in a marine bottom sediment.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FC9AB1AD9D375F1E" blockId="15.[816,1133,231,257]" box="[816,1133,231,257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
‘Aegoni’ (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF944F61FC02B1AD9D7B5F1E" box="[936,1057,231,257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,233,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[152,1451,200,1528]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. a – Petalomonas marginalis; b – Petalomonas minuta; c – Petalomonas ornata; d – Petalomonas poosilla; e–f – Ploeotia corrugata; e – general appearance of the cell from ventral and (f) dorsal view showing the ridges; g – Sphenomonas angusta; h – Ploeotia vitrea; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Protaspis obliqua; k – Protaspis tegere; l – Salpingoeca marina; m – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; n–p – ‘Aegoni’, n – postero-lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; o – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions; p – general view of the cell. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Figs 3n–p</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF944F61FB86B1AD9D3C5F1E" box="[1068,1126,231,257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1718,1739]" captionText="Fig. 4. a–c – “Aegoni”, a – lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; b – general view of the cell; c – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions and also extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression is visible; d – Metromonas grandis; e–f – Notosolenus canellatus; e – ventral view showing posterior flagellum behind the cell body; f – dorsal view of the cell, posterior flagellum in groove; g – Petalomonas minuta, dorsal face of the cell with the deep longitudinal groove; h – Percolomonas similis; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Salpingoeca marina; k – Petalomonas poosilla; l – Petalomonas ornata; m – Petalomonas marginalis, in lateral view, note the margins of the strongly ridged dorsal groove; n – Ploeotia corrugata, dorsal view of the cell with with seven ridges; o – Ploeotia vitrea, dorsal view of the cell with four double raised ridges; p – Protaspis tegere with nuclear caps around the cell; q – Protaspis obliqua, note anterior protrusion; r – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; s – Sphenomonas angusta in lateral view, note the dash of dorsal groove; t – Kiitoksia ystava. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="15" pageNumber="134">4a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FCFCB0539A385D9F" blockId="15.[816,1463,281,1347]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FCFCB0539AA15F2C" bold="true" box="[854,1019,281,307]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cell is cap-shaped, like a jellyfish, about 5 µm long and 7 µm wide. Many flagella emerging from the posterior part of the cell are unequal in length. The shorter flagella with the varying lengths (mostly between 7–10 µm) are located on the lateral sides and surrounding the longer flagella beat actively, whereas the longer and numerous flagella in the middle are about 4 times the cell legth, wave sligthly and resemble a pony tail. The cell with a lateral protrusion at the one side of the cell close to posterior region. The protrusion can be seen as a separate beak – like structure from lateral view. In fact, it is an extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression where flagella emerge and the mouth is located – which is wider and/or larger on one lateral side. Bacteria that contact the flagella moved to the mouth by the flagellar movement. Description based on observation of one cell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF944F61FCFCB2C39A8D5B5C" blockId="15.[816,1463,281,1347]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FCFCB2C39A885DBC" bold="true" box="[854,978,905,931]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The cell observed here is reported as an unidentified taxon because of not enough information. This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FBFFB2849A315A14" authority="Cienkowski 1881" authorityName="Cienkowski" authorityYear="1881" class="Variosea" genus="Multicilia" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FBFFB2849C7E5DF7" box="[1109,1316,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Multicilia marina</emphasis>
|
||||
Cienkowski
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC39B04FF944F61FC9AB2BB9A315A14" box="[816,875,1009,1035]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.77774" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" unit="in" value="1881.0">1881</quantity>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having many flagella, but can be easily distingushed by their movement patterns; ‘Aegoni’ swims, while
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FCD6B57C9AAA5A4F" authorityName="Cienkowsky" authorityYear="1881" box="[892,1008,1078,1104]" class="Variosea" genus="Multicilia" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FCD6B57C9AAA5A4F" box="[892,1008,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Multicilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
glides or rolls.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FB19B57C9CDC5A4F" authorityName="Cienkowski" authorityYear="1881" box="[1203,1414,1078,1104]" class="Variosea" genus="Multicilia" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FB19B57C9CDC5A4F" box="[1203,1414,1078,1104]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Multicilia marina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been studied well by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FB87B5139CE95A6C" author="Mikrjukov K. A. & Mylnikov A. P." box="[1069,1459,1113,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="391 - 401" refId="ref13601" refString="Mikrjukov K. A., Mylnikov A. P. (1998) The fine structure of a carnivorous multiflagellar protist, Multicilia marina Cienkowski, 1881 (Flagellata Invertae sedis). Eur. J. Protistol. 34: 391 - 401" type="journal article" year="1998">Mikrjukov and Mylnikov (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FBF2B5369AD05AA6" authority="(Fromentel)" baseAuthorityName="Fromentel" family="Stephanomonadaceae" genus="Stephanomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="locellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FBF2B5369C2E5A89" box="[1112,1396,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Stephanomonas locellus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fromentel)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FC3DB5D59D4D5AA6" author="Kent W. S." box="[919,1047,1183,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" refId="ref12815" refString="Kent W. S. (1880 - 1882) A manual of the Infusoria. Bogue, London (3 vols)" type="journal volume" year="1880">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49FFF803FF944F61FC3DB5D59A8A5AA6" box="[919,976,1183,1209]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Kent</collectingRegion>
|
||||
1880
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FB27B5D59C515AA6" box="[1165,1291,1183,1209]" family="Stephanomonadaceae" genus="Stephanomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="locellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FB27B5D59C515AA6" box="[1165,1291,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">S. locellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has only one flagellum and many cilia around the body. Also
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FADCB58B9A2E5AE1" family="Stephanomonadaceae" genus="Stephanomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="locellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FADCB58B9A2E5AE1" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">S. locellus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(32 µm) is bigger than the cell observed here. Further studies are needed to establish the identity of this organism.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
101
data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F60FF26B1AD9BA65DED.xml
Normal file
101
data/03/92/87/039287F7FF954F60FF26B1AD9BA65DED.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
|
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<mods:title id="C9F8D059CF6D636AC809348BB91D09AF">Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C78CD9D7B685EEF1D5DD7EC0B97A6DD">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="C65557168C6DA79A166DCA8FFA871B01">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039287F7FF954F60FF26B1AD9BA65DED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF954F60FF26B1AD9BA65DED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF954F60FF26B1AD9BA65DED" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF954F60FF26B1AD98FF5CAA" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF954F60FF26B1AD99855F3B" blockId="14.[140,786,231,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<heading id="D0CC818DFF954F60FF26B1AD99855F3B" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FF26B1AD99855F3B" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF954F60FF26B1AD9B9F5F1E" authority="Larsen et Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[140,709,231,257]" class="Thecofilosea" family="Protaspidae" genus="Protaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryomonadida" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FF26B1AD98365F1E" bold="true" box="[140,364,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Protaspis obliqua</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF954F60FED2B1AD9B9F5F1E" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[376,709,231,257]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Larsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FE75B1AD98AF5F1E" bold="true" box="[479,501,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson 1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF954F60FD70B1AD99FC5F3B" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,233,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[152,1451,200,1528]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. a – Petalomonas marginalis; b – Petalomonas minuta; c – Petalomonas ornata; d – Petalomonas poosilla; e–f – Ploeotia corrugata; e – general appearance of the cell from ventral and (f) dorsal view showing the ridges; g – Sphenomonas angusta; h – Ploeotia vitrea; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Protaspis obliqua; k – Protaspis tegere; l – Salpingoeca marina; m – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; n–p – ‘Aegoni’, n – postero-lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; o – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions; p – general view of the cell. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Figs 3j</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF954F60FF1FB040998C5F3B" box="[181,214,266,292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1718,1739]" captionText="Fig. 4. a–c – “Aegoni”, a – lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; b – general view of the cell; c – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions and also extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression is visible; d – Metromonas grandis; e–f – Notosolenus canellatus; e – ventral view showing posterior flagellum behind the cell body; f – dorsal view of the cell, posterior flagellum in groove; g – Petalomonas minuta, dorsal face of the cell with the deep longitudinal groove; h – Percolomonas similis; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Salpingoeca marina; k – Petalomonas poosilla; l – Petalomonas ornata; m – Petalomonas marginalis, in lateral view, note the margins of the strongly ridged dorsal groove; n – Ploeotia corrugata, dorsal view of the cell with with seven ridges; o – Ploeotia vitrea, dorsal view of the cell with four double raised ridges; p – Protaspis tegere with nuclear caps around the cell; q – Protaspis obliqua, note anterior protrusion; r – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; s – Sphenomonas angusta in lateral view, note the dash of dorsal groove; t – Kiitoksia ystava. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="14" pageNumber="133">4q</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF954F60FF18B07698FF5CAA" blockId="14.[140,787,316,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FF18B076980C5F49" bold="true" box="[178,342,316,342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cell outline is oval to roundish. Cells are 12–30 μm long and dorso-ventrally flattened. Cells are indented anteriorly and posteriorly where the margins of grooves meet. Anteriorly the right margin of the groove forms a protrusion and two flagella, unequal in length, emerge beneath this protrusion. The anteri- or flagellum is about 0.5 times the cell length and the posterior flagellum is 0.5–1.5 times the cell length. The nucleus is located subapically at the median line, is rounded and without nuclear caps. Description based on records of nine cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF954F60FF18B3F59BA65DED" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF954F60FF18B3F59BA65DED" blockId="14.[140,787,316,1010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FF18B3F598745CC6" bold="true" box="[178,302,703,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Generally the description here is in accordance with the original description of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF954F60FD21B3A898025D00" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This species is easily distinguished from the other species of the genus by the protrusion located near the flagellar insertion. It has been reported from marine sites in tropical
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF954F60FE5EB2249B3E5D97" box="[500,612,878,904]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF954F60FDD9B2249BC55D97" box="[627,671,878,904]" name="Fiji" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF954F60FD05B2249A485D97" box="[687,786,878,904]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF954F60FF68B2DB98505DB4" box="[194,266,913,939]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF954F60FEB7B2DB9B335DB4" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[285,617,913,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF954F60FDD2B2DB9A545DB4" author="Tong S. M." box="[632,782,913,939]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="71 - 131" refId="ref14493" refString="Tong S. M. (1997 b) Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists in Southampton Water, including the description of three new species. Ophelia 47: 71 - 131" type="journal article" year="1997">Tong 1997b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
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;
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||||
, 2002) and from a freshwater sediment in Tasmania (
|
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Lee
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FDC6B2929BFA5DED" box="[620,672,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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111
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF954F60FF26B5409B995A3B" authority="Larsen et Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[140,707,1034,1060]" class="Thecofilosea" family="Protaspidae" genus="Protaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryomonadida" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="tegere">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FF26B54098005A3B" bold="true" box="[140,346,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Protaspis tegere</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF954F60FEC1B5409B995A3B" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[363,707,1034,1060]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Larsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FE7FB54098B05A3B" bold="true" box="[469,490,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">et</emphasis>
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Patterson 1990
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF954F60FD71B54099F75A58" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,233,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[152,1451,200,1528]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. a – Petalomonas marginalis; b – Petalomonas minuta; c – Petalomonas ornata; d – Petalomonas poosilla; e–f – Ploeotia corrugata; e – general appearance of the cell from ventral and (f) dorsal view showing the ridges; g – Sphenomonas angusta; h – Ploeotia vitrea; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Protaspis obliqua; k – Protaspis tegere; l – Salpingoeca marina; m – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; n–p – ‘Aegoni’, n – postero-lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; o – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions; p – general view of the cell. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Figs 3k</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF954F60FF11B56799815A58" box="[187,219,1069,1095]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1718,1739]" captionText="Fig. 4. a–c – “Aegoni”, a – lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; b – general view of the cell; c – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions and also extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression is visible; d – Metromonas grandis; e–f – Notosolenus canellatus; e – ventral view showing posterior flagellum behind the cell body; f – dorsal view of the cell, posterior flagellum in groove; g – Petalomonas minuta, dorsal face of the cell with the deep longitudinal groove; h – Percolomonas similis; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Salpingoeca marina; k – Petalomonas poosilla; l – Petalomonas ornata; m – Petalomonas marginalis, in lateral view, note the margins of the strongly ridged dorsal groove; n – Ploeotia corrugata, dorsal view of the cell with with seven ridges; o – Ploeotia vitrea, dorsal view of the cell with four double raised ridges; p – Protaspis tegere with nuclear caps around the cell; q – Protaspis obliqua, note anterior protrusion; r – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; s – Sphenomonas angusta in lateral view, note the dash of dorsal groove; t – Kiitoksia ystava. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="14" pageNumber="133">4p</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FF18B51598035A66" bold="true" box="[178,345,1119,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cells are oblong or ovate, 12 to 19 μm long and slightly flattened. The cells have a longitudinal median ventral groove extending from the location of flagella insertion through to the posterior end of the cell. The cells have two flagella of unequal length; the anterior flagellum inserts subapically in the slight depression and is about the cell length. The posterior one inserts below the anterior flagellum and is 1.8–2.1 times the cell length. The nucleus is disc-shaped with anterior caps and is located anteriorly. Pseudopodia may be produced from the ventral groove. The cells move by gliding. Description based on records of nine cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF954F60FF18B762984159BE" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF954F60FF18B762984159BE" blockId="14.[140,786,1119,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FF18B7629875585D" bold="true" box="[178,303,1576,1602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Our observations are in agreement with the observations of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF954F60FE2BB7019B87587A" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[385,733,1611,1637]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF954F60FF26B72498975897" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[140,461,1646,1672]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Cell length was reported to be 14 to 25 μm and this species is reported from marine sites in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF954F60FEE8B7FE98E958D1" box="[322,435,1716,1742]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF954F60FE6AB7FE98B058D1" box="[448,490,1716,1742]" name="Fiji" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Hawaii (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF954F60FD26B7FE981858EE" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF954F60FEE4B79D9B6058EE" author="Ekebom J. & Patterson D. J. & Vors N." box="[334,570,1751,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref12280" refString="Ekebom J., Patterson D. J., Vors N. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from coral reef sediments, (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Arch. Protistenkd. 146: 251 - 272" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Ekebom
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FE13B79D98AF58EE" box="[441,501,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF954F60FDEDB79D9A5758EE" author="Tong S. M. & Nygaard K. & Bernard C. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." box="[583,781,1751,1777]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="162 - 194" refId="ref14564" refString="Tong S. M., Nygaard K., Bernard C., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 34: 162 - 194" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Tong
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FD21B79D9B9D58EE" box="[651,711,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF954F60FF26B7B198EA590A" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[140,432,1787,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF954F60FE15B7B19B6C590A" author="Lee W. J." box="[447,566,1787,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" refId="ref13076" refString="Lee W. J. (2001) Diversity and distribution of free-living benthic heterotrophic flagellates in Botany Bay, Australia. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Sydney, Australia" type="book" year="2001">Lee 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF954F60FDE7B7B19A48590A" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[589,786,1787,1813]" class="Thecofilosea" family="Protaspidae" genus="Protaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryomonadida" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="tegere">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FDE7B7B19A48590A" box="[589,786,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Protaspis tegere</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF954F60FE44B6549BF05927" box="[494,682,1822,1848]" class="Thecofilosea" family="Protaspidae" genus="Protaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryomonadida" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="glans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FE44B6549BF05927" box="[494,682,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Protaspis glans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because the only difference between these two species is the presence of nuclear caps and theses might have been overlooked.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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|
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147
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<mods:titleInfo id="DF15A444B661DB81F7665B7317EB43E3">
|
||||
<mods:title id="814434C19C0E03C9884FE08D0DF66575">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="DC41059C0ADE32590F2990278AE776EB">
|
||||
<mods:date id="CA26D1FF9A3911436A80775F65CD17C3">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="00E72DCFE2F116B1C096C52BEC0B9147" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="ACB129D04AEC49C6A388E952CEE1559A">51</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="91C2C428DD98841AA708D5D46F55C8C4" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="6AFE052EC3D32AD3E01817476335C43D">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D2E5FBA4E02EFF82A383BFF1E43EFEE4" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="64A346D70E9FB650FBFB10AA389E246A">119</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="EB70803889177427BD1A61D40A55F09B">137</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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||||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="6665A16DFC8934DCCCA80DEC11471417">
|
||||
<mods:url id="5F8876FFEC565E8E37E7068869E70155">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="94B54B001C3674B4EED34BBD70D6020B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3996366BDB01F2988B7DB54601E21E58" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="29EDF3153301D23260085BF087397044" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039287F7FF954F61FC92B4C69B0F5C60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF954F61FC92B4C69B0F5C60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF954F61FC92B4C69B0F5C60" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF954F60FC92B4C69C6C58EE" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF954F60FC92B4C69CF15BB9" blockId="14.[824,1451,1420,1446]" box="[824,1451,1420,1446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<heading id="D0CC818DFF954F60FC92B4C69CF15BB9" box="[824,1451,1420,1446]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FC92B4C69CF15BB9" bold="true" box="[824,1451,1420,1446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF954F60FC92B4C69C4D5BB9" authority="James-Clark 1867" authorityName="James-Clark" authorityYear="1867" box="[824,1303,1420,1446]" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Salpingoecidae" genus="Salpingoeca" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FC92B4C69D765BB9" bold="true" box="[824,1068,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Salpingoeca marina</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF954F60FB99B4C69C4D5BB9" author="James-Clark H." box="[1075,1303,1420,1446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" pagination="305 - 342" refId="ref12762" refString="James-Clark H. (1867) On the Spongiae Ciliatae as Infusoria Flagellata. Memoire of the Boston Society of Natural History 1 / 3: 305 - 342" type="journal article" year="1867">James-Clark 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF954F60FA8FB4C69C205BB9" box="[1317,1402,1420,1446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,233,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[152,1451,200,1528]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. a – Petalomonas marginalis; b – Petalomonas minuta; c – Petalomonas ornata; d – Petalomonas poosilla; e–f – Ploeotia corrugata; e – general appearance of the cell from ventral and (f) dorsal view showing the ridges; g – Sphenomonas angusta; h – Ploeotia vitrea; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Protaspis obliqua; k – Protaspis tegere; l – Salpingoeca marina; m – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; n–p – ‘Aegoni’, n – postero-lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; o – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions; p – general view of the cell. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Figs 3l</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF954F60FA22B4C69CF85BB9" box="[1416,1442,1420,1446]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1718,1739]" captionText="Fig. 4. a–c – “Aegoni”, a – lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; b – general view of the cell; c – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions and also extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression is visible; d – Metromonas grandis; e–f – Notosolenus canellatus; e – ventral view showing posterior flagellum behind the cell body; f – dorsal view of the cell, posterior flagellum in groove; g – Petalomonas minuta, dorsal face of the cell with the deep longitudinal groove; h – Percolomonas similis; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Salpingoeca marina; k – Petalomonas poosilla; l – Petalomonas ornata; m – Petalomonas marginalis, in lateral view, note the margins of the strongly ridged dorsal groove; n – Ploeotia corrugata, dorsal view of the cell with with seven ridges; o – Ploeotia vitrea, dorsal view of the cell with four double raised ridges; p – Protaspis tegere with nuclear caps around the cell; q – Protaspis obliqua, note anterior protrusion; r – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; s – Sphenomonas angusta in lateral view, note the dash of dorsal groove; t – Kiitoksia ystava. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="14" pageNumber="133">4j</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF954F60FCF4B4F49C6C58EE" blockId="14.[824,1471,1470,1953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FCF4B4F49D585BC7" bold="true" box="[862,1026,1470,1496]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Loricate choanoflagellate. The cell is about 5 µm long with a pedicel, which is 1.5 times the cell length. The thin lorica is ovoid with a slightly pointed posterior end, which is connected to the pedicel, and has a short neck at the anterior end. The cell fills out the posterior part of the lorica. The thickened flagellum is about 1.5 times the cell length and is surrounded by the pseudopodial tentacles. The lorica attaches to the substrate by the pedicel. One cell observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF954F61FCF4B7B09B0F5C60" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF954F61FCF4B7B09B0F5C60" blockId="14.[824,1471,1470,1953]" lastBlockId="15.[132,779,231,639]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FCF4B7B09A83590B" bold="true" box="[862,985,1786,1812]" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Our observation here is assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF954F60FA25B7B09AFE5927" authorityName="H. J. Clark" authorityYear="1866" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Salpingoecidae" genus="Salpingoeca" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FA25B7B09AFE5927" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Salpingoeca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because it has a single theca but lack silicified costae, is sedentary and does not form colonies.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF954F60FA25B60B9D595961" authorityName="James-Clark" authorityYear="1867" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Salpingoecidae" genus="Salpingoeca" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FA25B60B9D595961" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Salpingoeca marina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF954F60FB4FB62E9CDD5961" authorityName="Kent" authorityYear="1880" box="[1253,1415,1892,1918]" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Salpingoecidae" genus="Salpingoeca" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="infusionum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF954F60FB4FB62E9CDD5961" box="[1253,1415,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">S. infusionum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but is distinguished by the presence of a short neck at the anterior part of a lorica (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FE06B1AD9B6A5F1E" author="Kent W. S." box="[428,560,231,257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" refId="ref12815" refString="Kent W. S. (1880 - 1882) A manual of the Infusoria. Bogue, London (3 vols)" type="journal volume" year="1880">Kent 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). As mentioned in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FF2EB04098735F3B" author="Tong S. M." box="[132,297,266,292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="929 - 958" refId="ref14525" refString="Tong S. M. (1997 c) Choanoflagellates in Southampton water, including the description of three new species. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 77: 929 - 958" type="journal article" year="1997">Tong (1997c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, however, a neck may be seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FD63B04099AA5F58" authorityName="Kent" authorityYear="1880" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Salpingoecidae" genus="Salpingoeca" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="infusionum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FD63B04099AA5F58" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">S. infusionum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
after the cells are fixed or when the lorica contains a cyst. These two species can be distinguished by the stiffness of the lorica and because the lorica of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FF2EB0DF987D5FB0" authorityName="Kent" authorityYear="1880" box="[132,295,405,431]" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Salpingoecidae" genus="Salpingoeca" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="infusionum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FF2EB0DF987D5FB0" box="[132,295,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">S. infusionum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is slightly wider anteriorly than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FF2EB0FD99A05FCE" authorityName="James-Clark" authorityYear="1867" box="[132,250,439,465]" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Salpingoecidae" genus="Salpingoeca" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FF2EB0FD99A05FCE" box="[132,250,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">S. marina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF944F61FEA6B0FD98A75FCE" authorityName="James-Clark" authorityYear="1867" box="[268,509,439,465]" class="Choanoflagellatea" family="Salpingoecidae" genus="Salpingoeca" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Choanoflagellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" phylum="Choanozoa" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FEA6B0FD98A75FCE" box="[268,509,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Salpingoeca marina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF944F61FD7FB0FD998F5FEB" name="Antarctica" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, North Atlantic, subtropical
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF944F61FD8CB0909BCF5FEB" box="[550,661,474,500]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF944F61FD0BB0909A5C5FEB" box="[673,774,474,500]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF944F61FF2EB0B799AE5C08" box="[132,244,509,535]" name="Denmark" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Gulf of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF944F61FECAB0B798E75C08" box="[352,445,509,535]" name="Finland" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF944F61FE60B0B79B475C08" box="[458,541,509,535]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF944F61FD83B0B79BCC5C08" box="[553,662,509,535]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF944F61FD7BB0B79A505C08" box="[721,778,509,535]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FF26B35598375C26" author="James-Clark H." box="[140,365,543,569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="305 - 342" refId="ref12762" refString="James-Clark H. (1867) On the Spongiae Ciliatae as Infusoria Flagellata. Memoire of the Boston Society of Natural History 1 / 3: 305 - 342" type="journal article" year="1867">James-Clark 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FE2AB3559B035C26" author="Griessmann K." box="[384,601,543,569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref12436" refString="Griessmann K. (1913) Uber marine Flagellaten. Arch. Protistenkd. 32: 1 - 78" type="journal article" year="1913">Griessmann 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FDC1B3559A5C5C26" author="Wailes G. H." box="[619,774,543,569]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref14989" refString="Wailes G. H. (1929) Fresh-water and marine protozoa from British Columbia with descriptions of new species. Museum notes Vancouver 3: 25 - 30" type="journal article" year="1929">Wailes 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FF2EB30899985C43" author="Wailes G. H." box="[132,194,578,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref15018" refString="Wailes G. H. (1939) Canadian Pacific Fauna Protozoa: Mastigophora. Canadian Pacific Fauna 1: 1 - 45" type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FF7FB308982F5C43" author="Ruinen J." box="[213,373,578,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="210 - 258" refId="ref14079" refString="Ruinen J. (1938) Notizen uber Salzflagellates. II. Uber die Verbreitung der Salzflagellaten. Arch. Protistenkd. 90: 210 - 258" type="journal article" year="1938">Ruinen 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FE2DB3089B425C43" author="Vors N." box="[391,536,578,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref14655" refString="Vors N. (1992 a). Heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and heliozoa from the Tvarminne area, Gulf of Finland in 1988 - 1990. Ophelia 36: 1 - 109" type="journal article" year="1992">Vørs 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FDE5B30899985C60" author="Patterson D. J. & Nygaard K. & Steinberg G. & Turley C. M." pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref13956" refString="Patterson D. J., Nygaard K., Steinberg G., Turley C. M. (1993) Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists associated with oceanic detritus throughout the water column in the mid North Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 73: 67 - 95" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||||
Patterson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FD60B3089A515C43" box="[714,779,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1993
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FF64B32F98015C60" author="Tong S. M." box="[206,347,613,639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref14462" refString="Tong S. M. (1997 a) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Mar. Biol. 128: 517 - 536" type="journal article" year="1997">Tong 1997a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, c;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF944F61FE29B32F9B125C60" author="Tong S. M. & Nygaard K. & Bernard C. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." box="[387,584,613,639]" pageId="15" pageNumber="134" pagination="162 - 194" refId="ref14564" refString="Tong S. M., Nygaard K., Bernard C., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 34: 162 - 194" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Tong
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF944F61FE6DB32F9B5B5C60" box="[455,513,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
157
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Normal file
157
data/03/92/87/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB346982A58CF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="324CC1A233069334C4EEAA4FE5CE290C">Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="871C3BBA91CE64B4173ABB1E0968DA18">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8D367DA2C99FD36C1449A8751E1A1180">Aydin, Esra Elif</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4FCAFA655DF6C71765245D9E8A7AA84E" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="552DE4772EC728A5904C63A532A4965E">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="FB879C2330DCB62D08FA1F06411C6614">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="EC9159A438A286FC72990F0C422BF36E">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="30E8A8F68EC6EBD1194C6CDF6500FF74">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="44F2A50A3C14C9F4D0A8087F040FA85C" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="01AD2B4D842EED2E9E27013E8478C802">
|
||||
<mods:title id="640CB3A998FF91DA10F25E811270138B">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3D94146B2B0F957FED019CD2BEFB984A">
|
||||
<mods:date id="A1653CAF1D1B51BBDBC4FA8D0964DB4E">2012</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="70F9DB504B8C226F28B6AEAEED4F721B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C427FB6F0AB4FD682CA13B9924506483">51</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="083DDB0EB8FA4F08EE7DBEC7685708A4" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9A4BA35984438492AD1675CE2A6D5374">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="50E735954C534A3678F1B0225F86C966" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="E200F2D95DF587F4C2230C74BB695414">119</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="51923FF49D0F95E2C20B2FB7EFF242F6">137</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="9E548A379611F597F51C1B094D2FA68E">
|
||||
<mods:url id="B19CBD06D9541B986D30E5106D130699">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="302A6B5CF5477928A114E29B6BD42D28">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="29936BA45E9D03CD823A398C8C1C61AF" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CC6A479D97D6ED640DCC704C0CA8F876" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039287F7FF964F63FF2EB346982A58CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF964F63FF2EB346982A58CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB346982A58CF" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF964F63FF2EB346988F5A22" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF964F63FF2EB34699AA5C56" blockId="13.[132,779,524,585]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<heading id="D0CC818DFF964F63FF2EB34699AA5C56" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FF2EB34699AA5C56" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF964F63FF2EB3469B9A5C39" authority="Larsen et Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[132,704,524,550]" class="Ploeotarea" family="Ploeotiidae" genus="Ploeotia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ploeotiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FF2EB34698365C39" bold="true" box="[132,364,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Ploeotia corrugata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FED2B3469B9A5C39" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[376,704,524,550]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Larsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FE77B34698A85C39" bold="true" box="[477,498,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson 1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF964F63FD7FB34699E05C56" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,233,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[152,1451,200,1528]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. a – Petalomonas marginalis; b – Petalomonas minuta; c – Petalomonas ornata; d – Petalomonas poosilla; e–f – Ploeotia corrugata; e – general appearance of the cell from ventral and (f) dorsal view showing the ridges; g – Sphenomonas angusta; h – Ploeotia vitrea; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Protaspis obliqua; k – Protaspis tegere; l – Salpingoeca marina; m – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; n–p – ‘Aegoni’, n – postero-lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; o – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions; p – general view of the cell. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Figs 3e–f</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF964F63FF6DB36599BD5C56" box="[199,231,559,585]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1718,1739]" captionText="Fig. 4. a–c – “Aegoni”, a – lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; b – general view of the cell; c – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions and also extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression is visible; d – Metromonas grandis; e–f – Notosolenus canellatus; e – ventral view showing posterior flagellum behind the cell body; f – dorsal view of the cell, posterior flagellum in groove; g – Petalomonas minuta, dorsal face of the cell with the deep longitudinal groove; h – Percolomonas similis; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Salpingoeca marina; k – Petalomonas poosilla; l – Petalomonas ornata; m – Petalomonas marginalis, in lateral view, note the margins of the strongly ridged dorsal groove; n – Ploeotia corrugata, dorsal view of the cell with with seven ridges; o – Ploeotia vitrea, dorsal view of the cell with four double raised ridges; p – Protaspis tegere with nuclear caps around the cell; q – Protaspis obliqua, note anterior protrusion; r – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; s – Sphenomonas angusta in lateral view, note the dash of dorsal groove; t – Kiitoksia ystava. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="13" pageNumber="132">4n</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF964F63FF00B32A988F5A22" blockId="13.[132,779,608,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FF00B32A98145C65" bold="true" box="[170,334,608,634]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cell outline ovate to oblong, 11–15 μm long and slightly emarginated posteriorly with a hook-shaped ingestion organelle. The cells are dorsally convex and ventrally flattened with seven ridges on the dorsal side of the cell. The cells have a slight ridge down the middle of the ventral side against which the recurrent flagellum lies. Two flagella are of unequal length. The anterior flagellum is about the cell length and beats rapidly from side to side with an irregular wave motion when gliding. The posterior flagellum is about 1.5 times the cell length and tapers slightly towards the posterior end. The reservoir is on the left ventral side of the cell. The cells move by smooth gliding. Description based on observations of two cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF964F63FF00B50C982A58CF" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF964F63FF00B50C982A58CF" blockId="13.[132,779,608,1744]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FF00B50C987C5A7F" bold="true" box="[170,294,1094,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF964F63FE9FB50C9B465A7F" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[309,540,1094,1120]" class="Ploeotarea" family="Ploeotiidae" genus="Ploeotia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ploeotiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FE9FB50C9B465A7F" box="[309,540,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Ploeotia corrugata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF964F63FF2EB522981E5A9D" box="[132,324,1128,1154]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FF2EB52299BD5A9D" box="[132,231,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Ploeotia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because it has a combination of an indented posterior end and 7 corrugated ridges on dorsal face. Our cells are in agreement with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FDE7B5E498795AF5" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and also with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FE7DB59A9B8C5AF5" author="Ekebom J. & Patterson D. J. & Vors N." box="[471,726,1232,1258]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref12280" refString="Ekebom J., Patterson D. J., Vors N. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from coral reef sediments, (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Arch. Protistenkd. 146: 251 - 272" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Ekebom
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FDE8B59A9B255AF5" box="[578,639,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1996)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FF2EB5B998955B12" author="Farmer M. A. & Triemer R. E." box="[132,463,1267,1293]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="112 - 119" refId="ref12352" refString="Farmer M. A., Triemer R. E. (1994) An ultrastructural study of Lentomonas applanatum (Preisig) N. G. (Euglenida). J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41: 112 - 119" type="journal article" year="1994">Farmer and Triemer (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the latter under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF964F63FF2EB45C98E25B2F" authorityName="Farmer et Triemer" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Preisig" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[132,440,1302,1328]" class="Ploeotarea" family="Lentomonadidae" genus="Lentomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ploeotiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="applanatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FF2EB45C98E25B2F" box="[132,440,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Lentomonas applanatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF964F63FE7DB45C9B3F5B4D" authority="(Preisig 1979) Farmer et Triemer (1994)" authorityName="Farmer et Triemer" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Preisig" baseAuthorityYear="1979" class="Ploeotarea" family="Lentomonadidae" genus="Lentomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ploeotiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="applanatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FE7DB45C9A505B2F" box="[471,778,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Lentomonas applanatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Preisig 1979)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FE9CB4729B3F5B4D" author="Farmer M. A. & Triemer R. E." box="[310,613,1336,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="112 - 119" refId="ref12352" refString="Farmer M. A., Triemer R. E. (1994) An ultrastructural study of Lentomonas applanatum (Preisig) N. G. (Euglenida). J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41: 112 - 119" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||||
Farmer
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FE39B47298F25B4D" box="[403,424,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Triemer (1994)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF964F63FD0BB47299E25B6A" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" class="Ploeotarea" family="Ploeotiidae" genus="Ploeotia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ploeotiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="corrugata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FD0BB47299E25B6A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">P. corrugata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are quite similar because of the overlap of their size ranges and the number of the dorsal ridges, but these two species can not be synomised because of the uncertanity about the protrusion of the ingestion organelle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF964F63FF72B4AC98DF581F" authorityName="Farmer et Triemer" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Preisig" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[216,389,1510,1536]" class="Ploeotarea" family="Lentomonadidae" genus="Lentomonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ploeotiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="applanatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FF72B4AC98DF581F" box="[216,389,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">L. applanatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This species was reported from marine sites worldwide, and previously reported cell length ranges from 7 to 20 μm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FDA7B76199985877" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FF65B704989C5877" author="Patterson D. J. & Nygaard K. & Steinberg G. & Turley C. M." box="[207,454,1614,1640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref13956" refString="Patterson D. J., Nygaard K., Steinberg G., Turley C. M. (1993) Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists associated with oceanic detritus throughout the water column in the mid North Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 73: 67 - 95" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||||
Patterson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FEEFB70498DA5877" box="[325,384,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1993
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FE79B7049A5C5877" author="Farmer M. A. & Triemer R. E." box="[467,774,1614,1640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="112 - 119" refId="ref12352" refString="Farmer M. A., Triemer R. E. (1994) An ultrastructural study of Lentomonas applanatum (Preisig) N. G. (Euglenida). J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 41: 112 - 119" type="journal article" year="1994">Farmer and Triemer 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FF2EB73A98305895" author="Ekebom J. & Patterson D. J. & Vors N." box="[132,362,1648,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref12280" refString="Ekebom J., Patterson D. J., Vors N. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from coral reef sediments, (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Arch. Protistenkd. 146: 251 - 272" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Ekebom
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FF46B73A987C5895" box="[236,294,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FEDFB73A9B9E5895" author="Patterson D. J. & Simpson A. G. B." box="[373,708,1648,1674]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="423 - 448" refId="ref14014" refString="Patterson D. J., Simpson A. G. B. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from costal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 32: 423 - 448" type="journal article" year="1996">Patterson and Simpson 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FD65B73A985358B2" author="Tong S. M. & Nygaard K. & Bernard C. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="162 - 194" refId="ref14564" refString="Tong S. M., Nygaard K., Bernard C., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 34: 162 - 194" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Tong
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FF2EB7D9999B58B2" box="[132,193,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FEB2B7D9988858B2" author="Lee W. J. & Brandt S. M. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." box="[280,466,1683,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="63 - 98" refId="ref13367" refString="Lee W. J., Brandt S. M., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (2003) Darwin's heterotrophic flagellates. Ophelia 57: 63 - 98" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FEE4B7D998D158B2" box="[334,395,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FE4BB7D99B3858B2" author="Lee W. J." box="[481,610,1683,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref13186" refString="Lee W. J. (2006 a) Heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of Cape Tribulation, tropical Australia. Ocean Sci. J. 41: 59 - 73" type="journal article" year="2006">Lee 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FDDAB7D99BF458B2" author="Lee W. J." box="[624,686,1683,1709]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref13338" refString="Lee W. J. (2012) Free-living benthic heterotrophic euglenids from Botany Bay, Australia. Mar. Biol. Res. 8: 3 - 27" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FD16B7D9983E58CF" author="Tikhonenkov D. V. & Mazei Y. A. & Mylnikov A. P." pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="191 - 200" refId="ref14243" refString="Tikhonenkov D. V., Mazei Y. A., Mylnikov A. P. (2006) Species diversity of heterotrophic flagellates in White Sea littoral sites. Eur. J. Protistol. 42: 191 - 200" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
Tikhonenkov
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FF48B7FC984758CF" box="[226,285,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2006
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
122
data/03/92/87/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB7AD9C375D8B.xml
Normal file
122
data/03/92/87/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB7AD9C375D8B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="92F267016BEF34573039C3F9CE8FBBA7">Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="F09BD0E4CCDD91793B8DE6AD199F35AE">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039287F7FF964F63FF2EB7AD9C375D8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF964F63FF2EB7AD9C375D8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF964F63FF2EB7AD9C375D8B" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF964F63FF2EB7AD9BC8591E" blockId="13.[132,658,1767,1793]" box="[132,658,1767,1793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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<heading id="D0CC818DFF964F63FF2EB7AD9BC8591E" box="[132,658,1767,1793]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FF2EB7AD9BC8591E" bold="true" box="[132,658,1767,1793]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF964F63FF2EB7AD98AB591E" authority="Dujardin 1841" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[132,497,1767,1793]" class="Ploeotarea" family="Ploeotiidae" genus="Ploeotia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ploeotiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="vitrea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FF2EB7AD9869591E" bold="true" box="[132,307,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Ploeotia vitrea</emphasis>
|
||||
Dujardin 1841
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF964F63FDAAB7AD9B07591E" box="[512,605,1767,1793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1520,1541]" captionTargetBox="[170,1408,233,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[152,1451,200,1528]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 3. a – Petalomonas marginalis; b – Petalomonas minuta; c – Petalomonas ornata; d – Petalomonas poosilla; e–f – Ploeotia corrugata; e – general appearance of the cell from ventral and (f) dorsal view showing the ridges; g – Sphenomonas angusta; h – Ploeotia vitrea; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Protaspis obliqua; k – Protaspis tegere; l – Salpingoeca marina; m – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; n–p – ‘Aegoni’, n – postero-lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; o – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions; p – general view of the cell. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Figs 3h</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF964F63FDC1B7AD9BD3591E" box="[619,649,1767,1793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[132,167,1718,1739]" captionText="Fig. 4. a–c – “Aegoni”, a – lateral view of the cell showing the beak – like structure; b – general view of the cell; c – posterior view of the cell showing the flagellar insertions and also extension of the surrounding plate caused by the posterior depression is visible; d – Metromonas grandis; e–f – Notosolenus canellatus; e – ventral view showing posterior flagellum behind the cell body; f – dorsal view of the cell, posterior flagellum in groove; g – Petalomonas minuta, dorsal face of the cell with the deep longitudinal groove; h – Percolomonas similis; i – Polyoeca dichotoma; j – Salpingoeca marina; k – Petalomonas poosilla; l – Petalomonas ornata; m – Petalomonas marginalis, in lateral view, note the margins of the strongly ridged dorsal groove; n – Ploeotia corrugata, dorsal view of the cell with with seven ridges; o – Ploeotia vitrea, dorsal view of the cell with four double raised ridges; p – Protaspis tegere with nuclear caps around the cell; q – Protaspis obliqua, note anterior protrusion; r – Pseudophyllomitus granulatus; s – Sphenomonas angusta in lateral view, note the dash of dorsal groove; t – Kiitoksia ystava. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="13" pageNumber="132">4o</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF964F63FF00B6539D5C5C08" blockId="13.[132,779,1817,1947]" lastBlockId="13.[816,1463,231,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FF00B6539814592C" bold="true" box="[170,334,1817,1843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cell is oval, about 20 μm long, and slightly flattened, with a well developed hook-shaped ingestion organelle. The anterior part of the cell is slightly blunt and the posterior part of the cell is point- ed. This species has 10 longitudinal raised double ridges; 4 dorsally, 2 laterally, 4 ventrally. The ridges may be well developed and two mid-ventral ridges are close to each other. The anterior flagellum is about 0.7 times the cell length and beats freely from side to side, and the posterior flagellum is thick and twice the cell length. The nucleus is located in the right side of the cell and the reservoir is in the left side. Description based on record of one cell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF964F63FCFCB3559C375D8B" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF964F63FCFCB3559C375D8B" blockId="13.[816,1463,231,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FCFCB3559A885C26" bold="true" box="[854,978,543,569]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The observation is in agreement with the
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FCF5B3089DE05C43" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[863,1210,578,604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This species can be easily distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF964F63FB69B32F9CD05C60" box="[1219,1418,613,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FB69B32F9C7C5C60" box="[1219,1318,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Ploeotia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its ten raised double ridges.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF964F63FB29B3CD9C685CBE" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[1155,1330,647,673]" class="Ploeotarea" family="Ploeotiidae" genus="Ploeotia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Ploeotiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="vitrea">
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FB29B3CD9C685CBE" box="[1155,1330,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Ploeotia vitrea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a senior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF964F63FC69B3E09A345CF8" authority="(Dujardin 1841) Calkins 1901" authorityName="Calkins" authorityYear="1901" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="vitrea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FC69B3E09DCA5CDB" box="[963,1168,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Anisonema vitrea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Dujardin 1841)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FAF7B3E09A345CF8" author="Calkins G. N." pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="415 - 468" refId="ref12036" refString="Calkins G. N. (1901). Marine protozoa from Woods Hole. Bulletin of United States Fish Commission 21: 415 - 468" type="journal article" year="1901">Calkins 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It was reported from marine sites in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF964F63FAEEB3879CE95CF8" box="[1348,1459,717,743]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF964F63FC9AB3A59A215D16" box="[816,891,751,777]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF964F63FC2DB3A59AE95D16" box="[903,947,751,777]" name="Fiji" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Hawaii,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF964F63FB8BB3A59D335D16" box="[1057,1129,751,777]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF964F63FB08B3A59DBA5D16" box="[1186,1248,751,777]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and the previously reported length range was 16–40 μm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FABAB2589CE85D33" author="Calkins G. N." box="[1296,1458,786,812]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="415 - 468" refId="ref12036" refString="Calkins G. N. (1901). Marine protozoa from Woods Hole. Bulletin of United States Fish Commission 21: 415 - 468" type="journal article" year="1901">Calkins 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FC9AB27F9D3F5D50" author="Farmer M. A. & Triemer R. E." box="[816,1125,821,847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="319 - 325" refId="ref12320" refString="Farmer M. A., Triemer R. E. (1988) A redescription of the genus Ploeotia Duj. (Euglenophyceae). Taxon 37: 319 - 325" type="journal article" year="1988">Farmer and Triemer 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FBD8B27F9CE85D50" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[1138,1458,821,847]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FC9AB21D9DD25D6E" author="Patterson D. J. & Simpson A. G. B." box="[816,1160,855,881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="423 - 448" refId="ref14014" refString="Patterson D. J., Simpson A. G. B. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from costal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 32: 423 - 448" type="journal article" year="1996">Patterson and Simpson 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FB3FB21D9CE85D6E" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[1173,1458,855,881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FC9AB2309D695D8B" author="Al-Qassab S. & Lee W. J. & Murray S. & Simpson A. G. B. & Patterson D. J." box="[816,1075,890,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref11782" refString="Al-Qassab S., Lee W. J., Murray S., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool. 41: 91 - 144" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Al-Qassab
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF964F63FC19B2309AB45D8B" box="[947,1006,890,916]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FBEAB2309DE55D8B" author="Lee W. J." box="[1088,1215,890,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="125 - 143" refId="ref13150" refString="Lee W. J. (2002 b) Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island, Korea. Korean J. Biol. Sci. 6: 125 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">Lee 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FB61B2309C4C5D8B" author="Lee W. J." box="[1227,1302,890,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref13186" refString="Lee W. J. (2006 a) Heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of Cape Tribulation, tropical Australia. Ocean Sci. J. 41: 59 - 73" type="journal article" year="2006">2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF964F63FA8BB2309C3B5D8B" author="Lee W. J." box="[1313,1377,890,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" pagination="333 - 349" refId="ref13305" refString="Lee W. J. (2008) Free-living heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of the Gippsland Basin, south-eastern Australia. Mar. Biol. Res. 4: 333 - 349" type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
139
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139
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@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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<mods:title id="F411F28C965DC8B1B8DB9D4FB7709420">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4477153C600C2F2508309ED8EA9553BF">
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<mods:date id="3D1DC248A07D066E0509F63F7F9EEB96">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="49964D88F8FBFF0BDDAF4278DF1D1910" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287F7FF9C4F69FC9AB21B9D7E5960" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF9C4F69FC9AB21B9D7E5960" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF9C4F69FC9AB21B9D7E5960" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
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<subSubSection id="C321656AFF9C4F69FC9AB21B9CED5D74" box="[816,1463,849,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9C4F69FC9AB21B9CED5D74" blockId="7.[816,1463,849,911]" box="[816,1463,849,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="D0CC818DFF9C4F69FC9AB21B9CED5D74" box="[816,1463,849,875]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FC9AB21B9CED5D74" authority="Larsen et Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[816,1463,849,875]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Heteronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="exaratum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FC9AB21B9CED5D74" bold="true" box="[816,1463,849,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FC9AB21B9D175D74" bold="true" box="[816,1101,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Heteronema exaratum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FBF5B21B9CED5D74" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[1119,1463,849,875]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Larsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FB63B21B9D845D74" bold="true" box="[1225,1246,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson 1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF9C4F69FC9AB23F9C085B91" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9C4F69FC9AB23F9A965D90" blockId="7.[816,1463,849,911]" box="[816,972,885,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FC9AB23F9A965D90" bold="true" box="[816,972,885,911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9C4F69FC92B23F9ACF5D90" box="[824,917,885,911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[140,175,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[166,1476,259,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[138,1476,230,1787]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Bordnamonas tropicana; f – Caecitellus parvulus; g – Cafeteria minuta; h – Cafeteria roenbergensis; i – Cyranomonas australis; j – Developayella elegans; k – Discocelis saleuta; l – Goniomonas amphinema; m – Goniomonas pasifica; n – Kiitoksia ystava; o – Dinema platysomum; p – Anisonema acinus; q – Heteronema exaratum; r – Heteronema ovale; s – Kathablepharis remigera; t – Notosolenus canellatus; u – Massisteria marina; v – Metromonas grandis; w – Neobodo designis; x – Neobodo saliens; y – Percolomonas similis. Scale bar: 10 μm for all figures." pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Figs 1q</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9C4F69FC09B23F9A9E5D90" box="[931,964,885,911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[132,167,1676,1697]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,231,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[132,1470,230,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Caecitellus parvulus, note the mouth on the left-hand side; f – Bordnamonas tropicana; g – Cafeteria roenbergensis; h – Cyranomonas australis; i – Developayella elegans; j – Discocelis saleuta; k – Goniomonas amphinema; l – Cafeteria minuta, feeding cell; m – Anisonema acinus, dorsal view, note the ingestion organelle; n – Dinema platysomum, ventral view showing surface striations; o – Goniomonas pacifica; p – Heteronema exaratum, ventral view, general appearance of cell; q – Kathablepharis remigera; r – Massisteria marina; s – Neobodo saliens; t – Neobodo designis; u–v – Heteronema ovale, same cell; u – general appearance; v – extended cell. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="7" pageNumber="126">2p</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9C4F69FCFCB2ED9C085B91" blockId="7.[816,1463,935,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FCFCB2ED9AA15DDE" bold="true" box="[854,1019,935,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cell outline ovate, 10–20 μm long, dorso-ventrally flattened, and metabolic, but not vigorously so. The cells have a small ingestion organelle and pellicular striations following an S-helix on both faces of the cell. The dorsal striations are more strongly developed than the ventral ones. Two flagella of similar length are slightly longer than the cell. During movement the anterior flagellum points to the right, and the posterior flagellum to the left. The posterior flagellum has a knob at its base within the flagellar pocket and is thicker than the anterior flagellum. In immotile cells, the flagella coil up. The reservoir and nucleus are in the left side of the cell. The cells move by skidding. Description based on observations of six cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF9C4F69FCFCB4D29D7E5960" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9C4F69FCFCB4D29D7E5960" blockId="7.[816,1463,935,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FCFCB4D29A885BAD" bold="true" box="[854,978,1432,1458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FA8DB4D29DF25BCA" authority="Larsen et Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Heteronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="ovale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FA8DB4D29A2A5BCA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Heteronema ovale</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FCD1B4F19DF25BCA" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[891,1192,1467,1493]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Larsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FC7FB4F19AB05BCA" box="[981,1002,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson 1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FB4DB4F19ABF5BE6" authority="Lee et Patterson 2000" authorityName="Lee et Patterson" authorityYear="2000" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Heteronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="larseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FB4DB4F19C3A5BCA" box="[1255,1376,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">H. larseni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FAC1B4F19ABF5BE6" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FA0BB4F19CEC5BCA" box="[1441,1462,1467,1493]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FAFBB4959CED5BE6" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[1361,1463,1503,1529]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Heteronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="ovale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FAFBB4959CED5BE6" box="[1361,1463,1503,1529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">H. ovale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by less vigorous squirming, the more weakly developed pellicular striations and the differences between dorsal and ventral striations and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FB35B7039C49587C" authorityName="Lee et Patterson" authorityYear="2000" box="[1183,1299,1609,1635]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Heteronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="larseni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FB35B7039C49587C" box="[1183,1299,1609,1635]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">H. larseni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its weaker pellicular striations and smaller size and by the lack of a posterior point. It has been reported from marine sites in subtropical and tropical
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FB10B7FE9C7358D1" box="[1210,1321,1716,1742]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FA93B7FE9CDB58D1" box="[1337,1409,1716,1742]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FC9AB79D9A0358EE" box="[816,857,1751,1777]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with previously reported lengths from 8 to 20 μm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FC92B7B19DD0590A" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[824,1162,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FB36B7B19A345927" author="Patterson D. J. & Simpson A. G. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="423 - 448" refId="ref14014" refString="Patterson D. J., Simpson A. G. B. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from costal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 32: 423 - 448" type="journal article" year="1996">Patterson and Simpson 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FCD3B6549DD65927" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[889,1164,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FB3DB6549C4C5927" author="Lee W. J." box="[1175,1302,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="125 - 143" refId="ref13150" refString="Lee W. J. (2002 b) Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island, Korea. Korean J. Biol. Sci. 6: 125 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">Lee 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FA8AB6549C305927" author="Lee W. J." box="[1312,1386,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref13186" refString="Lee W. J. (2006 a) Heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of Cape Tribulation, tropical Australia. Ocean Sci. J. 41: 59 - 73" type="journal article" year="2006">2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FADFB6549CE95927" author="Lee W. J." box="[1397,1459,1822,1848]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="333 - 349" refId="ref13305" refString="Lee W. J. (2008) Free-living heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of the Gippsland Basin, south-eastern Australia. Mar. Biol. Res. 4: 333 - 349" type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FC9AB60B9A345944" author="Lee W. J." box="[816,878,1857,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref13338" refString="Lee W. J. (2012) Free-living benthic heterotrophic euglenids from Botany Bay, Australia. Mar. Biol. Res. 8: 3 - 27" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FCD7B60B9D6D5944" author="Lee W. J. & Brandt S. M. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." box="[893,1079,1857,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="63 - 98" refId="ref13367" refString="Lee W. J., Brandt S. M., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (2003) Darwin's heterotrophic flagellates. Ophelia 57: 63 - 98" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FC19B60B9AAA5944" box="[947,1008,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FBEFB60B9C735944" author="Tikhonenkov D. V. & Mazei Y. A. & Mylnikov A. P." box="[1093,1321,1857,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="191 - 200" refId="ref14243" refString="Tikhonenkov D. V., Mazei Y. A., Mylnikov A. P. (2006) Species diversity of heterotrophic flagellates in White Sea littoral sites. Eur. J. Protistol. 42: 191 - 200" type="journal article" year="2006">Tikhonenkov 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FA9CB60B9D425960" author="Al-Yamani F. & Saburova M." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" refId="ref11833" refString="Al-Yamani F., Saburova M. (2010) Illustrated guide on the flagellates of Kuwait's intertidal soft sediments. Kuwait: Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, 197 pp." type="book" year="2010">Al-Yamani and Saburova 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
149
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Normal file
149
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
|
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<mods:title id="C8923EBFED311A307F96EFC27064A072">Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9761FBCF09F41391B6BA99EDAD369716">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="65B2CE2EDB8F59E0636D429437775415">Aydin, Esra Elif</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AADD3B570185CBF89918C46B29520F70" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D233E9D34A29329028219141B1235C8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6023CB4F1DF6CE7929BEA45ABFC0CC20">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="313E7AC772E45B381AE07CF92256749C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="24721105ABE81F5FE3E94E075397BE41" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F27314385244740740B92392A0EA7445" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB20C9B25581A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB20C9B25581A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB20C9B25581A" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9C4F69FF2EB20C9A515D7F" blockId="7.[132,779,838,899]" box="[132,779,838,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
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<heading id="D0CC818DFF9C4F69FF2EB20C9A515D7F" box="[132,779,838,864]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FF2EB20C9A515D7F" authority="Larsen et Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[132,779,838,864]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="amphinema">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FF2EB20C9A515D7F" bold="true" box="[132,779,838,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FF2EB20C98E05D7F" bold="true" box="[132,442,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Goniomonas amphinema</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FE6CB20C9A515D7F" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[454,779,838,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Larsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FD80B20C9B655D7F" bold="true" box="[554,575,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson 1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF9C4F69FF2EB2239BE25A99" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9C4F69FF2EB223984D5D9C" blockId="7.[132,779,838,899]" box="[132,279,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FF2EB223984D5D9C" bold="true" box="[132,279,873,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9C4F69FF26B22399BB5D9C" box="[140,225,873,899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[140,175,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[166,1476,259,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[138,1476,230,1787]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Bordnamonas tropicana; f – Caecitellus parvulus; g – Cafeteria minuta; h – Cafeteria roenbergensis; i – Cyranomonas australis; j – Developayella elegans; k – Discocelis saleuta; l – Goniomonas amphinema; m – Goniomonas pasifica; n – Kiitoksia ystava; o – Dinema platysomum; p – Anisonema acinus; q – Heteronema exaratum; r – Heteronema ovale; s – Kathablepharis remigera; t – Notosolenus canellatus; u – Massisteria marina; v – Metromonas grandis; w – Neobodo designis; x – Neobodo saliens; y – Percolomonas similis. Scale bar: 10 μm for all figures." pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Figs 1l</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9C4F69FF45B22398555D9C" box="[239,271,873,899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[132,167,1676,1697]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,231,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[132,1470,230,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Caecitellus parvulus, note the mouth on the left-hand side; f – Bordnamonas tropicana; g – Cafeteria roenbergensis; h – Cyranomonas australis; i – Developayella elegans; j – Discocelis saleuta; k – Goniomonas amphinema; l – Cafeteria minuta, feeding cell; m – Anisonema acinus, dorsal view, note the ingestion organelle; n – Dinema platysomum, ventral view showing surface striations; o – Goniomonas pacifica; p – Heteronema exaratum, ventral view, general appearance of cell; q – Kathablepharis remigera; r – Massisteria marina; s – Neobodo saliens; t – Neobodo designis; u–v – Heteronema ovale, same cell; u – general appearance; v – extended cell. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="7" pageNumber="126">2k</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9C4F69FF00B2D19BE25A99" blockId="7.[132,779,923,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FF00B2D198005DAA" bold="true" box="[170,346,923,949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Observations:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cells are 5–5.5 μm long, oblong and laterally flattened. Two flagella insert in an anterior lateral pocket; one directed anteriorly, one posteriorly. The cells have three delicate longitudinal ridges on both sides, which can be easily overlooked. The anterior row of ejectisomes is sometimes difficult to observe. Description based on the observations of two cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF9C4F69FF00B5C59B25581A" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9C4F69FF00B5C59B25581A" blockId="7.[132,779,923,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FF00B5C5987C5AB6" bold="true" box="[170,294,1167,1193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FE14B5C59B0E5AB6" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" box="[446,596,1167,1193]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FE14B5C59B0E5AB6" box="[446,596,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Goniomonas</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
contains three species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FF43B5FB98CD5AD4" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[233,407,1201,1227]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="amphinema">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FF43B5FB98CD5AD4" box="[233,407,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">G. amphinema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FE0DB5FB9B705AD4" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[423,554,1201,1227]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FE0DB5FB9B705AD4" box="[423,554,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">G. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FDCFB5FB9A5E5AD4" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" box="[613,772,1201,1227]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FDCFB5FB9A5E5AD4" box="[613,772,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">G. truncatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FF2EB59E98F45AF1" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[132,430,1236,1262]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="amphinema">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FF2EB59E98F45AF1" box="[132,430,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Goniomonas amphinema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FDF8B59E9B8C5AF1" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[594,726,1236,1262]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FDF8B59E9B8C5AF1" box="[594,726,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">G. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FF2EB5BD987B5B0E" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" box="[132,289,1271,1297]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FF2EB5BD987B5B0E" box="[132,289,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">G. truncatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having dissimilar flagella one of which curves to lie along the ventral side of the cell. This species was reported from marine sites in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FDE1B4779BE05B48" box="[587,698,1341,1367]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, North Atlantic,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FF5BB415983B5B66" box="[241,353,1375,1401]" name="Denmark" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FEC6B415988B5B66" box="[364,465,1375,1401]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FE71B4159B5D5B66" box="[475,519,1375,1401]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Gulf of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FDC7B4159B905B66" box="[621,714,1375,1401]" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FD7FB41599EF5B83" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FF44B4C8986C5B83" box="[238,310,1410,1436]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and was reported to be 4 to 9 μm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FD7AB4C899945BA0" author="Vors N." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref14655" refString="Vors N. (1992 a). Heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and heliozoa from the Tvarminne area, Gulf of Finland in 1988 - 1990. Ophelia 36: 1 - 109" type="journal article" year="1992">Vørs 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b; Larsen and Pattersen 1990;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FDFEB4EF99985BFD" author="Patterson D. J. & Nygaard K. & Steinberg G. & Turley C. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref13956" refString="Patterson D. J., Nygaard K., Steinberg G., Turley C. M. (1993) Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists associated with oceanic detritus throughout the water column in the mid North Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 73: 67 - 95" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||||
Patterson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FD66B4EF9A515BA0" box="[716,779,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1993
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FF7BB48298C45BFD" author="Tong S. M. & Nygaard K. & Bernard C. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." box="[209,414,1480,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="162 - 194" refId="ref14564" refString="Tong S. M., Nygaard K., Bernard C., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 34: 162 - 194" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Tong
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FEB2B482980C5BFD" box="[280,342,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FE04B4829B955BFD" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[430,719,1480,1506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FD75B482999B581A" author="Lee W. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" refId="ref13076" refString="Lee W. J. (2001) Diversity and distribution of free-living benthic heterotrophic flagellates in Botany Bay, Australia. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Sydney, Australia" type="book" year="2001">Lee 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2002, 2006b;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FEC4B4A19B29581A" author="Al-Qassab S. & Lee W. J. & Murray S. & Simpson A. G. B. & Patterson D. J." box="[366,627,1515,1541]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref11782" refString="Al-Qassab S., Lee W. J., Murray S., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool. 41: 91 - 144" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Al-Qassab
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FE5BB4A19B76581A" box="[497,556,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
154
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Normal file
154
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@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
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<mods:title id="D67B24D4F9F14A8CF3703555DB1AFF86">Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="296D83C21AC0D1689C66850222D685FE">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D9ECCE1A46A00FC7FFCA91E3663A8D0E">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="52FE363F8E5310C0B7039F23582A8488">
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<mods:date id="5FAE05921466C2239D59267FD4A920FC">2012</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:detail id="56D1356275A425E2C7CF62CDD478EC72" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="888B3BC3E09B2BD0846ABD54A50DABC2">51</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="77CE00F9E540EB7C3D3C3688209EF8EF">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/6cf3745c-7fc3-3086-8e0b-e266c329ac0d/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9DD4037A62A51B44975F8B59CED7F06C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="597C9CBBA21F90FB4CE297B7A6A25C8D" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.12.010.0514</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="F1DC85E6A965DFD03E3333DA0C805BCE" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB7579DD05D26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB7579DD05D26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF9C4F69FF2EB7579DD05D26" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
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<subSubSection id="C321656AFF9C4F69FF2EB7579B095960" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9C4F69FF2EB75799BB5846" blockId="7.[132,779,1565,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<heading id="D0CC818DFF9C4F69FF2EB75799BB5846" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FF2EB75799BB5846" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FF2EB7579B9F5828" authority="Larsen et Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[132,709,1565,1591]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FF2EB75798DC5828" bold="true" box="[132,390,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Goniomonas pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FE27B7579B9F5828" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[397,709,1565,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Larsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FE47B7579B585828" bold="true" box="[493,514,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson 1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9C4F69FD7FB75799F65846" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[140,175,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[166,1476,259,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[138,1476,230,1787]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Bordnamonas tropicana; f – Caecitellus parvulus; g – Cafeteria minuta; h – Cafeteria roenbergensis; i – Cyranomonas australis; j – Developayella elegans; k – Discocelis saleuta; l – Goniomonas amphinema; m – Goniomonas pasifica; n – Kiitoksia ystava; o – Dinema platysomum; p – Anisonema acinus; q – Heteronema exaratum; r – Heteronema ovale; s – Kathablepharis remigera; t – Notosolenus canellatus; u – Massisteria marina; v – Metromonas grandis; w – Neobodo designis; x – Neobodo saliens; y – Percolomonas similis. Scale bar: 10 μm for all figures." pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
Figs
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC39B04FF9C4F69FF2EB77599F65846" box="[132,172,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9C4F69FF10B77599825846" box="[186,216,1599,1625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[132,167,1676,1697]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,231,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[132,1470,230,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Caecitellus parvulus, note the mouth on the left-hand side; f – Bordnamonas tropicana; g – Cafeteria roenbergensis; h – Cyranomonas australis; i – Developayella elegans; j – Discocelis saleuta; k – Goniomonas amphinema; l – Cafeteria minuta, feeding cell; m – Anisonema acinus, dorsal view, note the ingestion organelle; n – Dinema platysomum, ventral view showing surface striations; o – Goniomonas pacifica; p – Heteronema exaratum, ventral view, general appearance of cell; q – Kathablepharis remigera; r – Massisteria marina; s – Neobodo saliens; t – Neobodo designis; u–v – Heteronema ovale, same cell; u – general appearance; v – extended cell. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="7" pageNumber="126">2o</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9C4F69FF00B73B9B095960" blockId="7.[132,779,1649,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FF00B73B98145894" bold="true" box="[170,334,1649,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cells are truncated with the posterior end rounded. The cells are 4–11 μm long with several distinct longitudinal ridges on both sides of the cell and with a row of ejectisomes near the anterior end of the cell. Two flagella of similar length emerge from a small anterior depression are shorter than the cell and are directed anteriorly, but diverge in different directions when swimming. Commonly observed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF9C4F69FCFCB1AD9DD05D26" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9C4F69FCFCB1AD9DD05D26" blockId="7.[816,1464,231,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FCFCB1AD9A885F1E" bold="true" box="[854,978,231,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
This species has been reported from marine sites in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FC16B0419D715F3A" box="[956,1067,267,293]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, North Atlantic,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FB46B0419C6D5F3A" box="[1260,1335,267,293]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FAE8B0419CE85F3A" box="[1346,1458,267,293]" name="Denmark" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FC9AB0649ACF5F57" box="[816,917,302,328]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Gulf of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FBAEB0649D3B5F57" box="[1028,1121,302,328]" name="Finland" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Hawaii,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FB7FB0649C685F57" box="[1237,1330,302,328]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FAC5B0649CED5F57" box="[1391,1463,302,328]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FC92B0189D245F73" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[824,1150,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FB26B0189C405F73" author="Vors N." box="[1164,1306,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref14655" refString="Vors N. (1992 a). Heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and heliozoa from the Tvarminne area, Gulf of Finland in 1988 - 1990. Ophelia 36: 1 - 109" type="journal article" year="1992">Vørs 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FAE3B0189AF55F90" author="Patterson D. J. & Nygaard K. & Steinberg G. & Turley C. M." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref13956" refString="Patterson D. J., Nygaard K., Steinberg G., Turley C. M. (1993) Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists associated with oceanic detritus throughout the water column in the mid North Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 73: 67 - 95" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||||
Patterson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FC9AB03F9A305F90" box="[816,874,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1993
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FC10B03F9DFA5F90" author="Ekebom J. & Patterson D. J. & Vors N." box="[954,1184,373,399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref12280" refString="Ekebom J., Patterson D. J., Vors N. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from coral reef sediments, (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Arch. Protistenkd. 146: 251 - 272" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Ekebom
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FB88B03F9D065F90" box="[1058,1116,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FB06B03F9A345FAC" author="Patterson D. J. & Simpson A. G. B." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="423 - 448" refId="ref14014" refString="Patterson D. J., Simpson A. G. B. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from costal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 32: 423 - 448" type="journal article" year="1996">Patterson and Simpson 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FCD0B0D39D535FAC" author="Tong S. M." box="[890,1033,409,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref14462" refString="Tong S. M. (1997 a) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Mar. Biol. 128: 517 - 536" type="journal article" year="1997">Tong 1997a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FBBEB0D39D825FAC" author="Tong S. M. & Nygaard K. & Bernard C. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." box="[1044,1240,409,435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="162 - 194" refId="ref14564" refString="Tong S. M., Nygaard K., Bernard C., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 34: 162 - 194" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Tong
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FBF2B0D39DC95FAC" box="[1112,1171,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FB4EB0D39A345FC9" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FCD3B0F69AA25FC9" author="Lee W. J." box="[889,1016,444,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="125 - 143" refId="ref13150" refString="Lee W. J. (2002 b) Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island, Korea. Korean J. Biol. Sci. 6: 125 - 143" type="journal article" year="2002">Lee 2002b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FBA8B0F69D155FC9" author="Lee W. J." box="[1026,1103,444,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="75 - 95" refId="ref13217" refString="Lee W. J. (2006 b) Some free-living heterotrophic flagellates from marine sediments of tropical Australia. Ocean Sci. J. 41: 75 - 95" type="journal article" year="2006">2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FBF0B0F69C525FC9" author="Lee W. J. & Brandt S. M. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." box="[1114,1288,444,470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="63 - 98" refId="ref13367" refString="Lee W. J., Brandt S. M., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (2003) Darwin's heterotrophic flagellates. Ophelia 57: 63 - 98" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FB26B0F69D9C5FC9" box="[1164,1222,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the previous reported length ranges of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FB2CB0AA9C5F5FE5" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[1158,1285,480,506]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FB2CB0AA9C5F5FE5" box="[1158,1285,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">G. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are 3 to 15 μm. This species is characterised by the two flagella being directed anteriorly but diverging in different directions when swimming.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FBAEB3009C415C7B" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" box="[1028,1307,586,612]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FBAEB3009C415C7B" box="[1028,1307,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Goniomonas truncatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FAFCB3009A005C98" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FAFCB3009A005C98" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">G. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are similar in cell shape and flagella orientation, but can be distinguished because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FB27B3DB9C705CB4" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1878" box="[1165,1322,657,683]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="truncatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FB27B3DB9C705CB4" box="[1165,1322,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">G. truncatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has distinct striations. However, these striations are sometimes difficult to observe, so it may not be a good character.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FA23B3929A255D0A" author="Hill D. R. A." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="235 - 240" refId="ref12629" refString="Hill D. R. A. (1991) Diversity of heterotrophic cryptomonads. In: The Biology of Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates, (Eds. D. J. Patterson, J. Larsen). Clarendon Press, Oxford, 235 - 240" type="book chapter" year="1991">Hill (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested distinction using length:breadth ratio which is lower in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FBA9B2559DD95D26" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[1027,1155,799,825]" class="Cryptophyceae" family="Cryptomonadaceae" genus="Goniomonas" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cryptomonadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Cryptista" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FBA9B2559DD95D26" box="[1027,1155,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">G. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
105
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Normal file
105
data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9D4F68FF26B7D89D5B5C25.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
|
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<mods:title id="F2D2EE46658AC55A293817AAC4786DBD">Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Intertidal Sediments of Saros Bay, Aegean Sea (Turkey)</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="DC4C534AE7E8725C9EDDF6C44CB76A3D">Lee, Won Je</mods:namePart>
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<mods:part id="E28004EBA00C0A5B30C01D1BF100D140">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9D4F68FF26B7D89BEE58B3" blockId="6.[140,692,1682,1708]" box="[140,692,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9D4F68FF26B7D89B4558B3" ID-CoL="355V2" authority="Tong 1995" authorityName="Tong" authorityYear="1995" box="[140,543,1682,1708]" class="Bigyromonadea" family="Developayellaceae" genus="Developayella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Developayellales" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Oomycota" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9D4F68FF26B7D898C258B3" bold="true" box="[140,408,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Developayella elegans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9D4F68FE35B7D89B4558B3" author="Tong S. M." box="[415,543,1682,1708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="24 - 31" refId="ref14421" refString="Tong S. M. (1995) Developayella elegans gen. nov., spec. nov., a new type of heterotrophic flagellates from marine plankton. Eur. J. Protistol. 31: 24 - 31" type="journal article" year="1995">Tong 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9D4F68FD84B7D89BDF58B3" box="[558,645,1682,1708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[140,175,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[166,1476,259,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[138,1476,230,1787]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Bordnamonas tropicana; f – Caecitellus parvulus; g – Cafeteria minuta; h – Cafeteria roenbergensis; i – Cyranomonas australis; j – Developayella elegans; k – Discocelis saleuta; l – Goniomonas amphinema; m – Goniomonas pasifica; n – Kiitoksia ystava; o – Dinema platysomum; p – Anisonema acinus; q – Heteronema exaratum; r – Heteronema ovale; s – Kathablepharis remigera; t – Notosolenus canellatus; u – Massisteria marina; v – Metromonas grandis; w – Neobodo designis; x – Neobodo saliens; y – Percolomonas similis. Scale bar: 10 μm for all figures." pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Figs 1j</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9D4F68FD39B7D89BF058B3" box="[659,682,1682,1708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[132,167,1676,1697]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,231,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[132,1470,230,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Caecitellus parvulus, note the mouth on the left-hand side; f – Bordnamonas tropicana; g – Cafeteria roenbergensis; h – Cyranomonas australis; i – Developayella elegans; j – Discocelis saleuta; k – Goniomonas amphinema; l – Cafeteria minuta, feeding cell; m – Anisonema acinus, dorsal view, note the ingestion organelle; n – Dinema platysomum, ventral view showing surface striations; o – Goniomonas pacifica; p – Heteronema exaratum, ventral view, general appearance of cell; q – Kathablepharis remigera; r – Massisteria marina; s – Neobodo saliens; t – Neobodo designis; u–v – Heteronema ovale, same cell; u – general appearance; v – extended cell. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="6" pageNumber="125">2i</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9D4F68FF18B7899B1159B3" blockId="6.[140,787,1731,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9D4F68FF18B789980C58C2" bold="true" box="[178,342,1731,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cells are oval and 4–6 μm long. The cells have two flagella emerging from a depression in the right anterior part of the cell. Both flagella are about the cell length. In attached cells the anterior flagellum is held in a curve and beats slowly up and down, and the posterior one beats rapidly with a shallow excursion. Move by swimming. Two cells found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C321656AFF9D4F68FCF4B1AD9D5B5C25" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9D4F68FCF4B1AD9D5B5C25" blockId="6.[824,1471,231,570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9D4F68FCF4B1AD9A835F1E" bold="true" box="[862,985,231,257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Our observations are in agreement with the descriptions of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9D4F68FB8DB0409DE45F3B" author="Tong S. M." box="[1063,1214,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="24 - 31" refId="ref14421" refString="Tong S. M. (1995) Developayella elegans gen. nov., spec. nov., a new type of heterotrophic flagellates from marine plankton. Eur. J. Protistol. 31: 24 - 31" type="journal article" year="1995">Tong (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9D4F68FAABB0409AE75F58" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. When this species attaches to the subtrate it can be easily distinguished from other small flagellates because of its flagellar beating pattern. It has been described from subtropical
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9D4F68FBD0B0DF9DB35FB0" box="[1146,1257,405,431]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9D4F68FB5FB0DF9C0D5FB0" box="[1269,1367,405,431]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">England</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9D4F68FA3BB0DF9A065FCD" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with the cell length of 3.5–10 μm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9D4F68FAB3B0F29ABF5FEB" author="Patterson D. J. & Simpson A. G. B." pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="423 - 448" refId="ref14014" refString="Patterson D. J., Simpson A. G. B. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from costal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 32: 423 - 448" type="journal article" year="1996">Patterson and Simpson 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9D4F68FC58B0909D2F5FEB" author="Tong S. M." box="[1010,1141,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="24 - 31" refId="ref14421" refString="Tong S. M. (1995) Developayella elegans gen. nov., spec. nov., a new type of heterotrophic flagellates from marine plankton. Eur. J. Protistol. 31: 24 - 31" type="journal article" year="1995">Tong 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9D4F68FB28B0909C4B5FEB" author="Tong S. M." box="[1154,1297,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="517 - 536" refId="ref14462" refString="Tong S. M. (1997 a) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Mar. Biol. 128: 517 - 536" type="journal article" year="1997">Tong 1997a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9D4F68FA97B0909A2C5C08" author="Tong S. M. & Nygaard K. & Bernard C. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="162 - 194" refId="ref14564" refString="Tong S. M., Nygaard K., Bernard C., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 34: 162 - 194" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Tong
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9D4F68FA28B0909CE45FEB" box="[1410,1470,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9D4F68FC2EB0B79DF95C08" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[900,1187,509,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9D4F68FB05B0B79CE35C08" author="Al-Qassab S. & Lee W. J. & Murray S. & Simpson A. G. B. & Patterson D. J." box="[1199,1465,509,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref11782" refString="Al-Qassab S., Lee W. J., Murray S., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool. 41: 91 - 144" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Al-Qassab
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9D4F68FA9FB0B79C285C08" box="[1333,1394,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9D4F68FC92B36A9AF25C25" author="Lee W. J." box="[824,936,544,570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" refId="ref13076" refString="Lee W. J. (2001) Diversity and distribution of free-living benthic heterotrophic flagellates in Botany Bay, Australia. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Sydney, Australia" type="book" year="2001">Lee 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2002).
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</paragraph>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9D4F68FC92B7B29DCC590D" authority="Vors 1988" authorityName="Vors" authorityYear="1988" box="[824,1174,1784,1810]" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saleuta">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9D4F68FC92B7B29D55590D" bold="true" box="[824,1039,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Discocelis saleuta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9D4F68FBBDB7B29DCC590D" author="Vors N." box="[1047,1174,1784,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125" pagination="297 - 308" refId="ref14615" refString="Vors N. (1988) Discocelis saleuta gen. nov. et. sp. nov. (Protista incertae sedis) a new heterotrophic marine flagellate. Eur. J. Protistol. 23: 297 - 308" type="journal article" year="1988">Vørs 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9D4F68FB0FB7B29C58590D" box="[1189,1282,1784,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[140,175,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[166,1476,259,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[138,1476,230,1787]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Bordnamonas tropicana; f – Caecitellus parvulus; g – Cafeteria minuta; h – Cafeteria roenbergensis; i – Cyranomonas australis; j – Developayella elegans; k – Discocelis saleuta; l – Goniomonas amphinema; m – Goniomonas pasifica; n – Kiitoksia ystava; o – Dinema platysomum; p – Anisonema acinus; q – Heteronema exaratum; r – Heteronema ovale; s – Kathablepharis remigera; t – Notosolenus canellatus; u – Massisteria marina; v – Metromonas grandis; w – Neobodo designis; x – Neobodo saliens; y – Percolomonas similis. Scale bar: 10 μm for all figures." pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Figs 1k</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9D4F68FABAB7B29C73590D" box="[1296,1321,1784,1810]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[132,167,1676,1697]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,231,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[132,1470,230,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Caecitellus parvulus, note the mouth on the left-hand side; f – Bordnamonas tropicana; g – Cafeteria roenbergensis; h – Cyranomonas australis; i – Developayella elegans; j – Discocelis saleuta; k – Goniomonas amphinema; l – Cafeteria minuta, feeding cell; m – Anisonema acinus, dorsal view, note the ingestion organelle; n – Dinema platysomum, ventral view showing surface striations; o – Goniomonas pacifica; p – Heteronema exaratum, ventral view, general appearance of cell; q – Kathablepharis remigera; r – Massisteria marina; s – Neobodo saliens; t – Neobodo designis; u–v – Heteronema ovale, same cell; u – general appearance; v – extended cell. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="6" pageNumber="125">2j</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9D4F69FCF4B6609A515F92" blockId="6.[824,1471,1834,1964]" lastBlockId="7.[132,779,231,814]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9D4F68FCF4B6609AA5595B" bold="true" box="[862,1023,1834,1860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="125">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cells are 4–5 μm long, disc-shaped, flattened, anteriorly concave and posteriorly convex. Two flagella emerge from a depression on the anterior margin of the cell. The recurrent flagellum trails behind the gliding cell and is 1.2–1.5 times the cell length, and the shorter flagellum is hard to see and probably beats actively and causes cell motion. Cells are with large granules. The cells glide smoothly in close contact with the substrate. Description based on observations of six cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF9C4F69FF00B0DF998A5D31" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9C4F69FF00B0DF998A5D31" blockId="7.[132,779,231,814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FF00B0DF987C5FB0" bold="true" box="[170,294,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Generally, our observations are in agreement with the observations of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FE45B0F29B255FCD" author="Vors N." box="[495,639,440,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="297 - 308" refId="ref14615" refString="Vors N. (1988) Discocelis saleuta gen. nov. et. sp. nov. (Protista incertae sedis) a new heterotrophic marine flagellate. Eur. J. Protistol. 23: 297 - 308" type="journal article" year="1988">Vørs (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FD11B0F298DA5FEA" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This genus contains two species and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FF12B0B498CB5C07" authorityName="Vors" authorityYear="1988" box="[184,401,510,536]" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saleuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FF12B0B498CB5C07" box="[184,401,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Discocelis saleuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FD0BB0B498835C24" authority="Larsen et Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FD0BB0B499E85C24" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">D. punctata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FF12B36B98835C24" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[184,473,545,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Larsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FEA5B36B987E5C24" box="[271,292,545,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson 1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the punctae around the cell periphery of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FEE5B30998815C42" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[335,475,579,605]" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FEE5B30998815C42" box="[335,475,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">D. punctata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Some cells in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9C4F69FD3BB3099A515C42" authorityName="Vors" authorityYear="1988" box="[657,779,579,605]" family="Discocelididae" genus="Discocelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polycladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="saleuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FD3BB3099A515C42" box="[657,779,579,605]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">D. saleuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may lack the anterior flagellum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FE55B32C9B245C9F" author="Vors N." box="[511,638,614,640]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="297 - 308" refId="ref14615" refString="Vors N. (1988) Discocelis saleuta gen. nov. et. sp. nov. (Protista incertae sedis) a new heterotrophic marine flagellate. Eur. J. Protistol. 23: 297 - 308" type="journal article" year="1988">Vørs 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FD20B32C986E5CBC" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FE95B3C398A55CBC" author="Tong S. M. & Nygaard K. & Bernard C. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." box="[319,511,649,675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="162 - 194" refId="ref14564" refString="Tong S. M., Nygaard K., Bernard C., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 34: 162 - 194" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Tong
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FE2BB3C398E05CBC" box="[385,442,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species has been found at marine sites in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FE0CB3E69B4F5CD9" box="[422,533,684,710]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FD89B3E69B315CD9" box="[547,619,684,710]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9C4F69FD0DB3E69B895CD9" box="[679,723,684,710]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and the previously reported cell length is 3 to 6 μm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FD13B385983F5D14" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FEDAB3BB9B755D14" author="Tong S. M. & Nygaard K. & Bernard C. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." box="[368,559,753,779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="162 - 194" refId="ref14564" refString="Tong S. M., Nygaard K., Bernard C., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (1998) Heterotrophic flagellates from the water column in Port Jackson, Sydney, Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 34: 162 - 194" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||||
Tong
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9C4F69FE18B3BB98B65D14" box="[434,492,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1998
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9C4F69FD90B3BB999E5D31" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." pageId="7" pageNumber="126" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
186
data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9F4F6AFF26B4639DD75CDB.xml
Normal file
186
data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9F4F6AFF26B4639DD75CDB.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
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<treatment id="039287F7FF9F4F6AFF26B4639DD75CDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF9F4F6AFF26B4639DD75CDB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF9F4F6AFF26B4639DD75CDB" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection id="C321656AFF9F4F6AFF26B46398B858ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9F4F6AFF26B4639B8E5B5C" blockId="4.[140,724,1321,1347]" box="[140,724,1321,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
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<heading id="D0CC818DFF9F4F6AFF26B4639B8E5B5C" box="[140,724,1321,1347]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" reason="5">
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFF26B4639B8E5B5C" bold="true" box="[140,724,1321,1347]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFF26B4639B735B5C" authority="Dujardin 1841" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[140,553,1321,1347]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="acinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFF26B46398365B5C" bold="true" box="[140,364,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Anisonema acinus</emphasis>
|
||||
Dujardin 1841
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9F4F6AFD92B4639BCF5B5C" box="[568,661,1321,1347]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[140,175,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[166,1476,259,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[138,1476,230,1787]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Bordnamonas tropicana; f – Caecitellus parvulus; g – Cafeteria minuta; h – Cafeteria roenbergensis; i – Cyranomonas australis; j – Developayella elegans; k – Discocelis saleuta; l – Goniomonas amphinema; m – Goniomonas pasifica; n – Kiitoksia ystava; o – Dinema platysomum; p – Anisonema acinus; q – Heteronema exaratum; r – Heteronema ovale; s – Kathablepharis remigera; t – Notosolenus canellatus; u – Massisteria marina; v – Metromonas grandis; w – Neobodo designis; x – Neobodo saliens; y – Percolomonas similis. Scale bar: 10 μm for all figures." pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Figs 1p</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9F4F6AFD09B4639B965B5C" box="[675,716,1321,1347]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[132,167,1676,1697]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,231,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[132,1470,230,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Caecitellus parvulus, note the mouth on the left-hand side; f – Bordnamonas tropicana; g – Cafeteria roenbergensis; h – Cyranomonas australis; i – Developayella elegans; j – Discocelis saleuta; k – Goniomonas amphinema; l – Cafeteria minuta, feeding cell; m – Anisonema acinus, dorsal view, note the ingestion organelle; n – Dinema platysomum, ventral view showing surface striations; o – Goniomonas pacifica; p – Heteronema exaratum, ventral view, general appearance of cell; q – Kathablepharis remigera; r – Massisteria marina; s – Neobodo saliens; t – Neobodo designis; u–v – Heteronema ovale, same cell; u – general appearance; v – extended cell. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC39B04FF9F4F6AFD09B4639B965B5C" box="[675,716,1321,1347]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9F4F6AFF18B41198B858ED" blockId="4.[140,787,1371,1952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFF18B411980C5B6A" bold="true" box="[178,342,1371,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cell is ovate, 23 µm long and flattened with a chisel-shaped ingestion organelle. Two flagella of unequal length emerge from a reservoir on the left side. The anterior flagellum beats actively with a sweeping motion and is about the same length with the cell. The posterior flagellum forms a hook after leaving the reservoir with a strong and broad distal region, lies on the ventral side, bends backwards and the proximal emergent part is readily visible only during jerking movement. The nucleus is located at the right side and the vacuole is at the left side and empties into the reservoir. One cell found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF9F4F6AFF18B7B19DD75CDB" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9F4F6AFF18B7B19DD75CDB" blockId="4.[140,787,1371,1952]" lastBlockId="4.[824,1471,231,708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFF18B7B19877590A" bold="true" box="[178,301,1787,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFE94B7B19B45590A" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[318,543,1787,1813]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="acinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFE94B7B19B45590A" box="[318,543,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Anisonema acinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFD1FB7B19B7F5927" authority="Larsen et Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Dinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="validum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFD1FB7B199B15927" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Dinema validum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9F4F6AFF5CB6549B7F5927" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[246,549,1822,1848]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Larsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFEFBB654983C5927" box="[337,358,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson 1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFDCFB6549BC85945" authority="(Skuja 1939) Lee et Patterson 2000" authorityName="Lee et Patterson" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Skuja" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Dinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platysomum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFDCFB65499855945" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Dinema platysomum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Skuja 1939)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9F4F6AFE26B60A9BC85945" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[396,658,1856,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFE68B60A988D5945" box="[450,471,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC39B04FF9F4F6AFDFDB60A9BC85945" box="[599,658,1856,1882]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" unit="in" value="2000.0">2000</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in general outline but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFEB0B62998C65962" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[282,412,1891,1917]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFEB0B62998C65962" box="[282,412,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Anisonema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFD1FB6299A485962" box="[693,786,1891,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Dinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFD1FB6299A485962" box="[693,786,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Dinema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFF5EB6CC980B59BF" box="[244,337,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Dinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFF5EB6CC980B59BF" box="[244,337,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Dinema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is flexible with a thickened pellicle.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFC92B1AD9D555F1E" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[824,1039,231,257]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="acinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFC92B1AD9D555F1E" box="[824,1039,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Anisonema acinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFB39B1AD9A985F3B" authority="Larsen et Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="glaciale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFB39B1AD9C495F1E" box="[1171,1299,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">A. glaciale</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9F4F6AFAB0B1AD9A985F3B" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Larsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFAD8B1AD9CDD5F1E" box="[1394,1415,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">et</emphasis>
|
||||
Patterson 1990
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFC51B0409C6C5F3B" authority="Christen 1962" authorityName="Christen" authorityYear="1962" box="[1019,1334,266,292]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="costatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFC51B0409DDC5F3B" box="[1019,1158,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">A. costatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Christen 1962
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFADAB0409A3B5F58" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="acinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFADAB0409A3B5F58" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">A. acinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFBAAB0679DDB5F58" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[1024,1153,301,327]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="glaciale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFBAAB0679DDB5F58" box="[1024,1153,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">A. glaciale</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with its lack of frozen behaviour and with the location of its nucleus.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFA96B0059ADF5F93" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="acinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFA96B0059ADF5F93" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Anisonema acinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFB30B0389C735F93" authorityName="Christen" authorityYear="1962" box="[1178,1321,370,396]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="costatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFB30B0389C735F93" box="[1178,1321,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">A. costatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the well developed spiral ribs of the pellicle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFB5FB0DF9C245FB0" authorityName="Christen" authorityYear="1962" box="[1269,1406,405,431]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="costatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFB5FB0DF9C245FB0" box="[1269,1406,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">A. costatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFA26B0DF9D755FCE" authorityName="Skuja" authorityYear="1939" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="prosgeobium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFA26B0DF9D755FCE" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Anisonema prosgeobium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFCF2B0909A9D5FEB" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[856,967,474,500]" class="Peranemea" family="Anisonemidae" genus="Anisonema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Anisonemida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="acinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFCF2B0909A9D5FEB" box="[856,967,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">A. acinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9F4F6AFC5EB0909C785FEB" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[1012,1314,474,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This species is reported from marine sites in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9F4F6AFB06B0B79C415C08" box="[1196,1307,509,535]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Danish Wadden Sea, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9F4F6AFC77B3559D5C5C26" box="[989,1030,543,569]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with the cell length of 21 to 48 µm and from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7671FF9F4F6AFC05B3089D5F5C43" box="[943,1029,578,604]" name="Kuwait" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||||
with the cell length of 35 to 61 µm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9F4F6AFCEAB32F9A805C60" author="Larsen J." box="[832,986,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="589 - 607" refId="ref12864" refString="Larsen J. (1987). Algal studies of the Danish Wadden Sea. IV. A taxonomic study of the interstitial euglenoid flagellates. Nord. J. Bot. 7: 589 - 607" type="journal article" year="1987">Larsen 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9F4F6AFC41B32F9C695C60" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[1003,1331,613,639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9F4F6AFAE8B32F9AE15CBE" author="Al-Qassab S. & Lee W. J. & Murray S. & Simpson A. G. B. & Patterson D. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref11782" refString="Al-Qassab S., Lee W. J., Murray S., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool. 41: 91 - 144" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Al-Qassab
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFC92B3CD9A2E5CBE" box="[824,884,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9F4F6AFC62B3CD9D255CBE" author="Lee W. J. & Brandt S. M. & Vors N. & Patterson D. J." box="[968,1151,647,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="63 - 98" refId="ref13367" refString="Lee W. J., Brandt S. M., Vors N., Patterson D. J. (2003) Darwin's heterotrophic flagellates. Ophelia 57: 63 - 98" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Lee
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFC57B3CD9D635CBE" box="[1021,1081,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9F4F6AFB26B3CD9C565CBE" author="Lee W. J." box="[1164,1292,647,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref13186" refString="Lee W. J. (2006 a) Heterotrophic euglenids from marine sediments of Cape Tribulation, tropical Australia. Ocean Sci. J. 41: 59 - 73" type="journal article" year="2006">Lee 2006a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9F4F6AFAB3B3CD9CD65CBE" author="Lee W. J." box="[1305,1420,647,673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="3 - 27" refId="ref13338" refString="Lee W. J. (2012) Free-living benthic heterotrophic euglenids from Botany Bay, Australia. Mar. Biol. Res. 8: 3 - 27" type="journal article" year="2012">Lee 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9F4F6AFA3DB3CD9DDB5CDB" author="Al-Yamani F. & Saburova M." pageId="4" pageNumber="123" refId="ref11833" refString="Al-Yamani F., Saburova M. (2010) Illustrated guide on the flagellates of Kuwait's intertidal soft sediments. Kuwait: Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, 197 pp." type="book" year="2010">Al-Yamani and Saburova 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
126
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Normal file
126
data/03/92/87/039287F7FF9F4F6BFC92B77098A55D2C.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
|
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<treatment id="039287F7FF9F4F6BFC92B77098A55D2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287F7FF9F4F6BFC92B77098A55D2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287F7FF9F4F6BFC92B77098A55D2C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9F4F6AFC92B7709CE5584B" blockId="4.[824,1471,1594,1655]" box="[824,1471,1594,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<heading id="D0CC818DFF9F4F6AFC92B7709CE5584B" box="[824,1471,1594,1620]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9F4F6AFC92B7709CE5584B" authority="Larsen et Patterson 1990" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[824,1471,1594,1620]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Bordnamonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="tropicana">
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFC92B7709CE5584B" bold="true" box="[824,1471,1594,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFC92B7709D3F584B" bold="true" box="[824,1125,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Bordnamonas tropicana</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9F4F6AFBD9B7709CE5584B" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[1139,1471,1594,1620]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||||
Larsen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFB73B7709DB4584B" bold="true" box="[1241,1262,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">et</emphasis>
|
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Patterson 1990
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C321656AFF9F4F6BFC92B7179B745F3A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="4" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9F4F6AFC92B7179A905868" blockId="4.[824,1471,1594,1655]" box="[824,970,1629,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFC92B7179A905868" bold="true" box="[824,970,1629,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
|
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(
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||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9F4F6AFCEAB7179AC05868" box="[832,922,1629,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[140,175,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[166,1476,259,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[138,1476,230,1787]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Bordnamonas tropicana; f – Caecitellus parvulus; g – Cafeteria minuta; h – Cafeteria roenbergensis; i – Cyranomonas australis; j – Developayella elegans; k – Discocelis saleuta; l – Goniomonas amphinema; m – Goniomonas pasifica; n – Kiitoksia ystava; o – Dinema platysomum; p – Anisonema acinus; q – Heteronema exaratum; r – Heteronema ovale; s – Kathablepharis remigera; t – Notosolenus canellatus; u – Massisteria marina; v – Metromonas grandis; w – Neobodo designis; x – Neobodo saliens; y – Percolomonas similis. Scale bar: 10 μm for all figures." pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Figs 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13002A64FF9F4F6AFC02B7179A985868" box="[936,962,1629,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[132,167,1676,1697]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,231,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-9@3.[132,1470,230,1635]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. a – Actinomonas mirabilis/Pteridomonas danica; b – Amastigomonas mutabilis; c – Ancyromonas micra; d – Bicosoeca conica; e – Caecitellus parvulus, note the mouth on the left-hand side; f – Bordnamonas tropicana; g – Cafeteria roenbergensis; h – Cyranomonas australis; i – Developayella elegans; j – Discocelis saleuta; k – Goniomonas amphinema; l – Cafeteria minuta, feeding cell; m – Anisonema acinus, dorsal view, note the ingestion organelle; n – Dinema platysomum, ventral view showing surface striations; o – Goniomonas pacifica; p – Heteronema exaratum, ventral view, general appearance of cell; q – Kathablepharis remigera; r – Massisteria marina; s – Neobodo saliens; t – Neobodo designis; u–v – Heteronema ovale, same cell; u – general appearance; v – extended cell. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 μm for all figures." pageId="4" pageNumber="123">2f</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9F4F6BFCF4B7C59B745F3A" blockId="4.[824,1471,1679,1947]" lastBlockId="5.[132,779,231,819]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">
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||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9F4F6AFCF4B7C59D5858B6" bold="true" box="[862,1026,1679,1705]" pageId="4" pageNumber="123">Observation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cells are 7 to 12 μm long and slightly flattened. The cells are anteriorly narrow and posteriorly broad. Two slightly thickened flagella are similar in length, insert subapically in the right ventral side of the cell and are about the cell length. The flagella are not acronematic. The anterior flagellum beats stiffly in a sigmoid arc and the posterior flagellum curves near its flagellar insertion and is directed posteriorly. The cells glide or skid rapidly close to the substrate. Description based on observations of three cells.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<subSubSection id="C321656AFF9E4F6BFF00B06498A55D2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8436E1FF9E4F6BFF00B06498A55D2C" blockId="5.[132,779,231,819]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9E4F6BFF00B064987C5F57" bold="true" box="[170,294,302,328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9E4F6BFE9CB0649B015F57" authorityName="Larsen et Patterson" authorityYear="1990" box="[310,603,302,328]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Trypanosomatidae" genus="Bordnamonas" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Trypanosomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="tropicana">
|
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<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9E4F6BFE9CB0649B015F57" box="[310,603,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Bordnamonas tropicana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been reported from marine sites worldwide with cell lengths of 4–20 µm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9E4F6BFE8FB03E9B305F91" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." box="[293,618,372,398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9E4F6BFDD2B03E9A5C5F91" author="Vors N." box="[632,774,372,398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref14655" refString="Vors N. (1992 a). Heterotrophic amoebae, flagellates and heliozoa from the Tvarminne area, Gulf of Finland in 1988 - 1990. Ophelia 36: 1 - 109" type="journal article" year="1992">Vørs 1992a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9E4F6BFF09B0DD98C35FAE" author="Patterson D. J. & Nygaard K. & Steinberg G. & Turley C. M." box="[163,409,407,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="67 - 95" refId="ref13956" refString="Patterson D. J., Nygaard K., Steinberg G., Turley C. M. (1993) Heterotrophic flagellates and other protists associated with oceanic detritus throughout the water column in the mid North Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U. K. 73: 67 - 95" type="journal article" year="1993">
|
||||
Patterson
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9E4F6BFEB2B0DD98095FAE" box="[280,339,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1993
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9E4F6BFE0CB0DD9BCB5FAE" author="Ekebom J. & Patterson D. J. & Vors N." box="[422,657,407,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="251 - 272" refId="ref12280" refString="Ekebom J., Patterson D. J., Vors N. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from coral reef sediments, (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). Arch. Protistenkd. 146: 251 - 272" type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||||
Ekebom
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9E4F6BFDBAB0DD9B115FAE" box="[528,587,407,433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1996
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9E4F6BFD37B0DD98395FCB" author="Patterson D. J. & Simpson A. G. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="423 - 448" refId="ref14014" refString="Patterson D. J., Simpson A. G. B. (1996) Heterotrophic flagellates from costal marine and hypersaline sediments in Western Australia. Eur. J. Protistol. 32: 423 - 448" type="journal article" year="1996">Patterson and Simpson 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9E4F6BFEC5B0F09BDD5FCB" author="Lee W. J. & Patterson D. J." box="[367,647,442,468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="229 - 244" refId="ref13401" refString="Lee W. J., Patterson D. J. (1998) Diversity and geographic distribution of free-living heterotrophic flagellates - analysis by Primer. Protist 149: 229 - 244" type="journal article" year="1998">Lee and Patterson 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2000;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9E4F6BFD75B0F0999B5FE8" author="Lee W. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="124" refId="ref13076" refString="Lee W. J. (2001) Diversity and distribution of free-living benthic heterotrophic flagellates in Botany Bay, Australia. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Sydney, Australia" type="book" year="2001">Lee 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 2002;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9E4F6BFEBDB0979B445FE8" author="Al-Qassab S. & Lee W. J. & Murray S. & Simpson A. G. B. & Patterson D. J." box="[279,542,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="91 - 144" refId="ref11782" refString="Al-Qassab S., Lee W. J., Murray S., Simpson A. G. B., Patterson D. J. (2002) Flagellates from stromatolites and surrounding sediments in Shark Bay, Western Australia. Acta Protozool. 41: 91 - 144" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Al-Qassab
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9E4F6BFE31B097988D5FE8" box="[411,471,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Cell appearance is entirely consistent with the descriptions of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9E4F6BFD2DB34A98115C22" author="Larsen J. & Patterson D. J." pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="801 - 937" refId="ref12901" refString="Larsen J., Patterson D. J. (1990) Some flagellates (Protista) from tropical marine sediments. J. Nat. Hist. 24: 801 - 937" type="journal article" year="1990">Larsen and Patterson (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9E4F6BFE24B3699B925C22" author="Patterson D. J. & Lee W. J." box="[398,712,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="267 - 287" refId="ref13892" refString="Patterson D. J., Lee W. J. (2000) Geographic distribution and diversity of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. In: The flagellates: unity, diversity and evolution, (Eds. B. S. C. Leadbeater, J. C. Green). Taylor & Francis, London and New York, 267 - 287" type="book chapter" year="2000">Lee and Patterson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D62FF9E4F6BFEF5B30C9BB15C7F" authority="Griessmann 1913" authorityName="Griessmann" authorityYear="1913" box="[351,747,582,608]" class="Kinetoplastea" family="Bodonidae" genus="Bodo" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Bodonida" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" phylum="Euglenozoa" rank="species" species="curvifilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FEAF3FF9E4F6BFEF5B30C9B495C7F" box="[351,531,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="124">Bodo curvifilus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B10FF9E4F6BFDB6B30C9BB15C7F" author="Griessmann K." box="[540,747,582,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref12436" refString="Griessmann K. (1913) Uber marine Flagellaten. Arch. Protistenkd. 32: 1 - 78" type="journal article" year="1913">
|
||||
Griessmann
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC39B04FF9E4F6BFD1AB30C9BB15C7F" box="[688,747,582,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85902" pageId="5" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="1913.0">1913</quantity>
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that the anterior flagellum is held anteriorly in a curve, but can be easily distinguished by the swimming pattern, the thickness of the flagella and the anterior mouth visible by light microscope. This species is also distinguished from other bodonids by the swimming pattern and the thickness of the flagella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
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96
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96
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|
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590BFFA5030FE2F38628EB17" ID-CoL="5973W" authority="(Kahl, 1928) Chen et al. 2011" authorityName="Chen et al." authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[121,768,1510,1536]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Trochiliidae" genus="Trochilioides" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="recta">
|
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<emphasis id="B977EAC0590BFFA5030FE2F38628EB17" bold="true" box="[121,768,1510,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="B977EAC0590BFFA5030FE2F3844BEB17" bold="true" box="[121,355,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Trochilioides recta</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590BFFA5020CE2F38724EB17" author="Kahl A." box="[378,524,1510,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="50 - 123" refId="ref5553" refString="Kahl A. (1928) Die Infusorien (Ciliata) der Oldesloer Salzwasserstellen. Arch. Hydrobiol. 19: 50 - 123" type="journal article" year="1928">Kahl, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590BFFA50152E2F38628EB17" author="Chen X. & Gong J. & K. A & S. A & Song W." box="[548,768,1510,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="105 - 119" refId="ref4824" refString="Chen X., Gong J., AL-Rasheid K. A. S., AL-Farraj S. A., Song W. (2011) New contribution to the morphological taxonomy of three marine cyrtophorid ciliates from the Yellow Sea, China (Ciliophora: Cyrtophorida). Acta Protozool. 50: 105 - 119" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Chen
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590BFFA50103E2F38799EB17" bold="true" box="[629,689,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||||
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<subSubSection id="C3196559590BFFA5030FE11C8448EB34" box="[121,352,1545,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590BFFA5030FE11C8448EB34" blockId="5.[121,768,1510,1571]" box="[121,352,1545,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
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||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590BFFA5030FE11C8448EB34" bold="true" box="[121,352,1545,1571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590BFFA503F7E11C85E7EB34" box="[129,207,1545,1571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1722,1743]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,230,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3A–M. Trochilioides recta from life (A, B, E–G, K) and after protargol impregnation (C, D, H–J, L, M). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B, F – right view, arrowhead (F) indicates contractile vacuole; C, D – to show infraciliature, arrows mark kinetosome-like granules at base of podite; E, G – ventral view, arrowheads (E) point to tooth and arrow (G) shows podite; H – anterior portion, double arrowheads point to circumoral kineties, arrow refers to preoral kinety, arrowhead indicates terminal fragment; I – posterior portion, arrow marks kinetosome-like granules at base of podite; J – anterior portion, arrows point to postoral kineties; K – details of cytoplasm, arrows show contractile vacuoles, arrowheads refer to nematodesmal rods; L – right portion of ventral side, arrowhead points to equatorial fragment; M – infraciliature. Co – circumoral kineties, EF – equatorial fragment, FvK – frontoventral kineties, Ma – macronucleus, Pr – preoral kinety, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 20 µm (A, C), 15 µm (E, G, M)." pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590BFFA503AAE11C85C5EB34" box="[220,237,1545,1571]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[121,156,841,862]" captionTargetBox="[129,1442,225,789]" captionTargetId="figure-292@7.[121,1459,225,808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4A–O. Trochilioides recta and its congeners whose infraciliature are known. A–C, E, H – Trochilioides recta, A and B from Kahl (1928), C from Kahl (1931), E from Borror (1972), H from Deroux (1976); D – Orthotrochilia agamalievi (syn. Trochilioides recta sensu Agamaliev, 1974), fromAgamaliev (1974); F – Trochilioides recta sensu Dragesco, 1966, from Dragesco (1966); G – Trochilioides trivialis, from Fenchel (1965); I – T. tenuis, from Deroux (1976); J, K – T. bathybius, J from Jankowski (1967), K from Deroux (1976); L – T.dispar, from Fauré-Fremiet (1965); M – T. littoralis, from Jankowski (1967); N, O – T. fimbriatus, from Foissner (1984), arrowhead (O) points to the basket-curtain. Scale bars: 20 µm." pageId="5" pageNumber="30">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6810369590BFFA5038DE11C847EEB34" box="[251,342,1545,1571]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[120,176,226,247]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characteristics of Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. (the first line), Trochilioides tenuis (the second line), and Trochilioides recta (the third line) from protargol-impregnated specimens." pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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264
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<mods:title id="902A6E9C4E70D85E021524325B5A28D0">Taxonomic Studies on Three Marine Ciliates from China, Including a New Species (Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="223E55D131D01C6867ECAB09B3F0BDA2">Al-Farraj, Saleh A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA103E9E06B87C0EA8F" blockId="1.[159,744,1918,1944]" box="[159,744,1918,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0F481BE590FFFA103E9E06B87C0EA8F" box="[159,744,1918,1944]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" reason="5">
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||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA103E9E06B87C0EA8F" bold="true" box="[159,744,1918,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590FFFA103E9E06B84B5EA8F" authorityName="Pan & Ma & Hu & Al-Rasheid & Al-Farraj" authorityYear="2013" box="[159,413,1918,1944]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA103E9E06B84B5EA8F" bold="true" box="[159,413,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Orthotrochilia sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457BB590FFFA102D2E06B8734EA8F" box="[420,540,1918,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA1015DE06B875CEA8F" box="[555,628,1918,1944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6810369590FFFA101F2E06B87F6EA8F" box="[644,734,1918,1944]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[120,176,226,247]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characteristics of Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. (the first line), Trochilioides tenuis (the second line), and Trochilioides recta (the third line) from protargol-impregnated specimens." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3196559590FFFA1003DE7F786E5EF8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA1003DE7F78188ECBE" blockId="1.[805,1452,226,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1003DE7F786E6EDEB" bold="true" box="[843,974,226,252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Marine
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590FFFA1074FE7F781CBEDEB" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" box="[1081,1251,226,252]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1074FE7F781CBEDEB" box="[1081,1251,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Orthotrochilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with slender elliptical body shape, about 50–60 × 20–25 μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA10624E611808CEC09" box="[1362,1444,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
; 18–21 somatic kineties, two frontoventral kineties; the length of left perioral kinety treble the length of right one; two contractile vacuoles ventrally located on right side; 25–32 nematodesmal rods.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA1003DE6A786E5EF8B" blockId="1.[805,1452,226,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1003DE6A78105ECDB" bold="true" box="[843,1069,434,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Slides deposition:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C8F590FFFA1074AE6A786E2EF8B" country="China" location="Laboratory of Protozoology" municipality="Relevant" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
A protargol slide (registration number: PHB08110301-1) with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B88870590FFFA10799E6C1807EECF9" box="[1263,1366,468,494]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen and one protargol slide (registration number: PHB08110301-2) with
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B88870590FFFA1074BE50F818AEF23" box="[1085,1186,538,564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens are deposited in the
|
||||
<location id="8EDC6009590FFFA100D8E52981D6EF41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C:8EDC6009590FFFA100D8E52981D6EF41" box="[942,1278,572,598]" country="China" municipality="Relevant" name="Laboratory of Protozoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Laboratory of Protozoology</location>
|
||||
, OUC,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3147642590FFFA10628E5298080EF41" box="[1374,1448,572,598]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACA8590FFFA10053E54A86A5EF6E" box="[805,909,607,633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Relevant</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
specimens are marked by black ink circles on the cover-slip
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3196559590FFFA1003DE5B181C8EFF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA1003DE5B181C8EFF6" blockId="1.[805,1452,226,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C8F590FFFA1003DE5B181F4EFF6" country="China" latitude="36.3" location="Coastal" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="120.71667" municipality="Xiaogang Port in Qingdao" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1003DE5B186D5EFA9" bold="true" box="[843,1021,676,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B88870590FFFA1003DE5B186A0EFA9" box="[843,904,676,702]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
location:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EDC6009590FFFA10773E5B18175EFA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C4590FFFA203E9E06B8470EA8C:8EDC6009590FFFA10773E5B18175EFA9" box="[1029,1117,676,702]" country="China" latitude="36.3" longLatPrecision="1188" longitude="120.71667" municipality="Xiaogang Port in Qingdao" name="Coastal" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Coastal</location>
|
||||
waters off
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACA8590FFFA10795E5B186A2EFF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Xiaogang Port in Qingdao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375015590FFFA100EDE5D28128EFF6" box="[923,1024,711,737]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="36.3">36°18′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE375015590FFFA1077AE5D28156EFF6" box="[1036,1150,711,737]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="120.71667">120°43′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3147642590FFFA107E4E5D281F4EFF6" box="[1170,1244,711,737]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3196559590FFFA1003DE5FF80B8EBD8" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA1003DE5FF8192E81B" blockId="1.[805,1452,226,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1003DE5FF86CEEE13" bold="true" box="[843,998,746,772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Cell size about 50–60 × 20–25 μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA106E3E5FF867EEE30" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
. Body elliptical in outline with anterior end bluntly rounded and posterior tapered (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA107D4E43A8074EE5E" box="[1186,1372,815,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1A, F, I, J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal side vaulted with a longitudinal furrow in middle, while ventral side flattened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA107F6E4608079EE98" box="[1152,1361,885,911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1B, C, H, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cytostome sub-apically located, about 9 μm in width, and surrounded by 25–32 nematodesmal rods (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA10651E4AF866BEEE0" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1F, D, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cytoplasm colourless, containing numerous small, greasily shining granules. Two contractile vacuoles, 4–5 μm in diameter, positioned in anterior and posterior 1/4 of body length, near right margin; contracting interval about 16 seconds (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA1075CE3728182E996" box="[1066,1194,1127,1153]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1C, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Podite, about 10 μm long, subcaudally positioned (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA107E4E39F81CFE9B3" box="[1170,1255,1162,1188]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Single macronucleus ellipsoid, about 25 × 11 μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA10794E3B8801CE9D0" box="[1250,1332,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, centrally located (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA100FAE3DA86C4E9FE" box="[908,1004,1231,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cilia about 10 μm long. Movement by slowly gliding on the substrate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA1003DE20080B8EBD8" blockId="1.[805,1452,226,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
Infraciliature as shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA1070BE200806EE838" box="[1149,1350,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1D, E, K, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
. In total, 18–21 somatic kineties, the two right-most of which are almost equal in length, with both extending anteriorly and bending to the left side; the five right-most kineties terminating posteriorly at the same level, while others are progressively shorten from right to left (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA10633E2D78644E8E8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1D, K, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Equatorial fragment composed of 3–12 basal bodies, and terminal fragment consisting of 6–11 ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA10058E13F869CEB53" box="[814,948,1578,1604]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). About 4–6 kinetosome-like dots present near the base of the podite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA10715E1588197EB70" box="[1123,1215,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Oral ciliature typical of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590FFFA10083E17A81B7EB9E" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" box="[1013,1183,1647,1673]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA10083E17A81B7EB9E" box="[1013,1183,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Orthotrochilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: two perioral kineties composed of dikinetids and distinctly separated; the left kinety triple the length of the right one (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13382A57590FFFA1078DE1A080ABEBD8" box="[1275,1411,1717,1743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" captionTargetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[148,1433,225,1117]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1A–M. Orthotrochilia sinica spec. nov. from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M). A – ventral view of a representative individual; B, L – lateral view; C – to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side; D, E – infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side; F, G – ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles; H – dorsal view; I, J – ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite; K – posterior portion; M – infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1D, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3196559590FFFA2003DE1C28470EA8C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590FFFA2003DE1C28750EB0D" blockId="1.[805,1452,226,1951]" lastBlockId="2.[129,776,1465,1947]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1003DE1C2818BEBE6" bold="true" box="[843,1187,1751,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Remarks and comparison:</emphasis>
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590FFFA1064DE1C28640EA03" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1064DE1C28640EA03" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Orthotrochilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first established by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590FFFA107F5E1EF8068EA03" author="Deroux G." box="[1155,1344,1786,1812]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="505 - 538" refId="ref5068" refString="Deroux G. (1976 c) Plan cortical des Cyrtophorida. III. - Les structures differenciatrices chez les Dysteriina. Protistologica 12: 505 - 538" type="journal article" year="1976">Deroux (1976c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Because no
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B88870590FFFA1003CE0088655EA20" box="[842,893,1821,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species was fixed, however, it was a
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA10659E0088670EA4E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||||
according to Article 13.3.3 of ICZN (1999).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590FFFA10619E02A865BEA6B" author="Song W." pageId="1" pageNumber="26" pagination="169 - 177" refId="ref5908" refString="Song W. (2003) On two marine cyrtophorid ciliates from China, with description of Chlamydonella derouxi nov. spec. and Orthotrochilia pilula (Deroux, 1976) nov. comb., and reestablishment of the genus Orthotrochilia nov. gen. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Hydrobiologia 499: 169 - 177" type="journal article" year="2003">Song (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
re-studied
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590FFFA10772E07781D7EA6B" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Deroux" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1028,1279,1890,1916]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA10772E07781D7EA6B" box="[1028,1279,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Orthotrochilia pilula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and re-established the genus by fixing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590FFFA1072DE09081EBEA88" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Deroux" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[1115,1219,1925,1951]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590FFFA1072DE09081EBEA88" box="[1115,1219,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">O. pilula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B88870590FFFA10660E0908061EA88" box="[1302,1353,1925,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species. To date, only two species are included in this genus, i.e.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590CFFA203F7E2C987FAE8E1" authority="(Deroux, 1976) Song, 2003" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Deroux" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[129,722,1500,1526]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA203F7E2C98452E8E1" box="[129,378,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Orthotrochilia pilula</emphasis>
|
||||
(Deroux, 1976)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590CFFA2013FE2C987FAE8E1" author="Song W." box="[585,722,1500,1526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="169 - 177" refId="ref5908" refString="Song W. (2003) On two marine cyrtophorid ciliates from China, with description of Chlamydonella derouxi nov. spec. and Orthotrochilia pilula (Deroux, 1976) nov. comb., and reestablishment of the genus Orthotrochilia nov. gen. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Hydrobiologia 499: 169 - 177" type="journal article" year="2003">Song, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590CFFA203F7E115875CEB0D" authority="(Deroux, 1976) Song, 2003" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Deroux" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[129,628,1536,1562]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="agamaleivi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA203F7E115840FEB0D" box="[129,295,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">O. agamaleivi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Deroux, 1976)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590CFFA2029DE115875CEB0D" author="Song W." box="[491,628,1536,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="169 - 177" refId="ref5908" refString="Song W. (2003) On two marine cyrtophorid ciliates from China, with description of Chlamydonella derouxi nov. spec. and Orthotrochilia pilula (Deroux, 1976) nov. comb., and reestablishment of the genus Orthotrochilia nov. gen. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Hydrobiologia 499: 169 - 177" type="journal article" year="2003">Song, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF7C665A590CFFA203F7E38C81ECE809" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" startId="2.[129,164,1177,1198]" targetBox="[170,1433,231,1117]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590CFFA203F7E38C81ECE809" blockId="2.[129,1461,1177,1310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA203F7E38C85DDE9B9" bold="true" box="[129,245,1177,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1A–M.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590CFFA2038BE38C84E0E9B9" authorityName="Pan & Ma & Hu & Al-Rasheid & Al-Farraj" authorityYear="2013" box="[253,456,1177,1198]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA2038BE38C84E0E9B9" box="[253,456,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Orthotrochilia sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457BB590CFFA202A6E38C8719E9B9" box="[464,561,1177,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from life (A–C, F–J, L) and after protargol impregnation (D, E, K, M).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20782E38C802DE9B9" bold="true" box="[1268,1285,1177,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
|
||||
– ventral view of a representative individual;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA202FCE3A084B2E9DD" bold="true" box="[394,410,1205,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA202D3E3A0849DE9DD" bold="true" box="[421,437,1205,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">L</emphasis>
|
||||
– lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA2013EE3A08771E9DD" bold="true" box="[584,601,1205,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
|
||||
– to show contractile vacuoles (arrowheads) and the furrow in dorsal side;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20655E3A0801CE9DD" bold="true" box="[1315,1332,1205,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20649E3A08067E9DD" bold="true" box="[1343,1359,1205,1226]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
|
||||
– infraciliature of ventral (D) and dorsal (E) side;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20171E3C4873EE9F1" bold="true" box="[519,534,1233,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20154E3C4871DE9F1" bold="true" box="[546,565,1233,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
|
||||
– ventral view, arrow (F) indicates cytostome and arrowheads (G) mark contractile vacuoles;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA203F7E3F885BCE815" bold="true" box="[129,148,1261,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
|
||||
– dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA2025DE3F8841CE815" bold="true" box="[299,308,1261,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20237E3F88465E815" bold="true" box="[321,333,1261,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">J</emphasis>
|
||||
– ventral view of different individuals, arrowhead (I) indicates the podite;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20750E3F88111E815" bold="true" box="[1062,1081,1261,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">K</emphasis>
|
||||
– posterior portion;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20677E3F88030E815" bold="true" box="[1281,1304,1261,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">M</emphasis>
|
||||
– infraciliature. EF – equatorial fragment, Ma – macronucleus, PK – perioral kineties, TF – terminal fragment. Scale bars: 30 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D2590CFFA203D1E1368470EA8C" blockId="2.[129,776,1465,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
|
||||
In terms of size and cell shape, the new species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590CFFA20276E153871EEB77" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Deroux" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[256,566,1606,1632]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="agamaleivi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA20276E153871EEB77" box="[256,566,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Orthotrochilia agamaleivi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It can be distinguished, however, in that it has more somatic kineties (18–21 vs. 12–18), fewer nematodesmal rods (25–32 vs. ca. 40) and a longer left perioral kinety (triple the length of the right perioral kinety vs. nearly equal in length;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590CFFA203AFE1E084ADEA18" author="Deroux G." box="[217,389,1781,1807]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="505 - 538" refId="ref5068" refString="Deroux G. (1976 c) Plan cortical des Cyrtophorida. III. - Les structures differenciatrices chez les Dysteriina. Protistologica 12: 505 - 538" type="journal article" year="1976">Deroux 1976c</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Meanwhile, compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590CFFA201B5E1E08587EA25" authorityName="Song" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Deroux" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pilula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA201B5E1E08587EA25" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">O. pilula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D51590CFFA203C8E00D8402EA25" authorityName="Pan & Ma & Hu & Al-Rasheid & Al-Farraj" authorityYear="2013" box="[190,298,1816,1842]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Aegyrianidae" genus="Orthotrochilia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B977EAC0590CFFA203C8E00D8402EA25" box="[190,298,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">O. sinica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is larger in size (50–60 × 20–25 μm vs. 20–30 × 15–20 μm), and possesses more somatic kineties (18–21 vs. 9) and nematodesmal rods (25–32 vs. ca. 6;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B23590CFFA203BEE0948463EA8C" author="Song W." box="[200,331,1921,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" pagination="169 - 177" refId="ref5908" refString="Song W. (2003) On two marine cyrtophorid ciliates from China, with description of Chlamydonella derouxi nov. spec. and Orthotrochilia pilula (Deroux, 1976) nov. comb., and reestablishment of the genus Orthotrochilia nov. gen. (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Cyrtophorida). Hydrobiologia 499: 169 - 177" type="journal article" year="2003">Song 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
121
data/03/BF/87/03BF87F4E365FF89A764FE42FCEDF8B0.xml
Normal file
121
data/03/BF/87/03BF87F4E365FF89A764FE42FCEDF8B0.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="2D5B249572C1FADFFE30E299E9E6E11C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1159E6EAC1755DB935252A2E17F0D526">
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<mods:title id="8F02F488713CBA71084123B0F12BC453">A New Species of Isospora Schneider, 1881 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Himalayan Black Bulbul Hypsipetes leucocephalus (Gmelin, 1789) (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae)</mods:title>
|
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<mods:namePart id="CD4E8C8D2C859920F5487CA98890207C">Jamriška, Ján</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DBEF589DFD7D2B34B8503A2E83FF811B">López, F. Javier</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="77B57AD0A3CFFE10B679DC3EC2F2A0CB" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="215269DD6355E16B211D16B6B5FCDDBA">Modrý, David</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="10D8F8D98808F68C39CCAD538CFC05C5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C013DE5C7BA88939A96937782C6ACF3">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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|
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|
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<mods:date id="0ABF9AEB36FEE0F3240A770396354E48">2012</mods:date>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B0373B837CF9892E4DE05FED0FA7E8E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="571202036125D5091252653A30221270" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03BF87F4E365FF89A764FE42FCEDF8B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13191969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13191969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F4E365FF89A764FE42FCEDF8B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF87F4E365FF89A764FE42FCEDF8B0" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6569E365FF89A764FE42FB24FE2D" box="[797,1188,453,480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2E365FF89A764FE42FB24FE2D" blockId="1.[797,1188,453,480]" box="[797,1188,453,480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<heading id="D0E1818EE365FF89A764FE42FB24FE2D" box="[797,1188,453,480]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0E365FF89A764FE42FB24FE2D" bold="true" box="[797,1188,453,480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61E365FF89A764FE42FBDAFE2D" authorityName="Jamriška & López & Modrý" authorityYear="2012" box="[797,1114,453,480]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Isospora" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="annthomassonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0E365FF89A764FE42FBDAFE2D" bold="true" box="[797,1114,453,480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Isospora annthomassonae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251578BE365FF89A01BFE42FB24FE2D" box="[1122,1188,454,480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6569E365FF89A73AFE73FC54F93F" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2E365FF89A73AFE73FB19FB0A" blockId="1.[797,1444,503,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0E365FF89A73AFE73FB0AFDDF" bold="true" box="[835,1162,503,530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Description of the oocyst:</emphasis>
|
||||
Sporulated oocysts are subspherical to slightly ellipsoidal, 32.0 ± 1.5 × 29.4 ± 1.3 (30–35 × 27–31, N = 30); shape index (length/ width ratio) 1.0 (1.0–1.2). Oocyst wall is smooth and bilayered, 1.1 ± 0.1 (1.0–1.2, N = 30). The outer layer is thicker, brownish in colour and with a light stippling. Micropyle, oocyst residuum and polar granule are absent. Sporocysts are broadly ellipsoidal, 24.6 ± 1.4 × 12.9 ± 0.7 (22–28 × 12–14, N = 50), with smooth, single layered wall; shape index 1.0 (1.7–2.2). Knob-like Stieda body is present, 1.1 ± 0.1 × 3.8 ± 0.4 (0.9–1.2 × 3.5–4, N = 20), with a subspherical substiedal body 4.2 ± 0.3 × 3.4 ± 0.4 (4–5 × 3–4.5, N = 30). A sporocyst residuum is present, which is broadly ellipsoidal, 11.3 ± 0.8 × 9.5 ± 0.7 (9–13 × 8–11, N = 20) and composed of hundreds of small granules. The two sporozoites are elongated, slightly curved, each with two refractile bodies. Anterior refractile body is spherical 3.5 (3.1–3.5, N = 10); the posterior one is elongate 10.1 ± 0.7 × 4 ± 0.3 (9–11.5 × 3.5–5, N = 20). The nuclei of the sporozoites were not well discernible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2E365FF89A73AFB54FACCFAB9" blockId="1.[797,1444,503,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0E365FF89A73AFB54FC48FB27" bold="true" box="[835,968,1232,1258]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Type-host:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61E365FF89A798FB55FCE2FAC0" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" genus="Hypsipetes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucocephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0E365FF89A798FB55FAA2FB27" box="[993,1314,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Hypsipetes leucocephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gmelin, 1789)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61E365FF89A70AFB76FB9EFAC1" box="[883,1054,1266,1292]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C164D61E365FF89A055FB76FB4EFAC1" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[1068,1230,1266,1292]" class="Aves" family="Pycnonotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Pycnonotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (usually referred to as Himalayan Black Bulbul or Asian Black Bulbul). All examined birds were hatched in captivity, some originated from parents captured from the wild.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2E365FF89A73AFAF9FBB7FA77" blockId="1.[797,1444,503,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0E365FF89A73AFAF9FC6FFA5A" bold="true" box="[835,1007,1405,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Type-locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3017672E365FF89A764FA24FCE7FA77" box="[797,871,1440,1466]" name="Jersey" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Channel Islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2E365FF89A73AFA46FC69FA32" blockId="1.[797,1444,503,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0E365FF89A73AFA46FB9BFA11" bold="true" box="[835,1051,1474,1500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Site of infection:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown, oocysts were recovered from faeces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2E365FF89A73AF983FBE4F988" blockId="1.[797,1444,503,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0E365FF89A73AF983FC61F9EC" bold="true" box="[835,993,1543,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Sporulation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Exogenous, oocysts became sporulated within 6 days at 23°C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2E365FF89A73AF9C9FC54F93F" blockId="1.[797,1444,503,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0E365FF89A73AF9C9FB93F9AA" bold="true" box="[835,1043,1613,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Type-specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B7E3CBFE365FF89A065F9C9FC50F93F" collectorName="Budejovice, No." country="Czech Republic" location="Institute of Parasitology" municipality="Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Digital photomicrographs on CD deposited at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54AD8840E365FF89A791F9F4FB9BF947" box="[1000,1051,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
parasitological collection of the
|
||||
<location id="8EC96039E365FF89A764F916FBBDF961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF87F4E365FF89A764FE42FCEDF8B0:8EC96039E365FF89A764F916FBBDF961" box="[797,1085,1682,1708]" country="Czech Republic" municipality="Academy of Sciences" name="Institute of Parasitology" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Institute of Parasitology</location>
|
||||
, Biology Centre,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCDAC98E365FF89A168F916FC04F902" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3017672E365FF89A7ABF931FB0EF902" box="[978,1166,1717,1743]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, České
|
||||
<collectorName id="26E35334E365FF89A09FF931FA24F91D" box="[1254,1444,1717,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Budějovice, No.</collectorName>
|
||||
IP ProtColl. 19
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C30C6569E365FF89A73AF97FFCEDF8B0" pageId="1" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BA936E2E365FF89A73AF97FFCEDF8B0" blockId="1.[797,1444,503,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B962EAF0E365FF89A73AF97FFC54F8D8" bold="true" box="[835,980,1787,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="82">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named in honour of Ann Thomasson, a veterinary biologist from the Veterinary Department at Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust on Jersey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
173
data/0A/02/87/0A0287C1A9452A07FC815EA74A6FF87D.xml
Normal file
173
data/0A/02/87/0A0287C1A9452A07FC815EA74A6FF87D.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
|
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<mods:title id="CF70DD3A70BF2171328A303215628342">A New Species of Isospora Schneider, 1881 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Blue-crowned Laughingthrush Dryonastes courtoisi (Passeriformes: Timaliidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3E8B9F0E3568BA8EFFB8E9A6239986AF">Jamriška, Ján</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="863EF18E59FBDABBE135A0604C74FC54">Barbón, Alberto Rodríguez</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="4EEF3981EEAC64D30F59CAD9CDF3D952">Modrý, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B32D73F7F5E0E41F6F389A6FA9932706">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:part id="6C4F19D8139F03073D8AA9CA956BCCD5">
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<mods:date id="BD817D6EBAFEF9B0B3D20924FAC4DB01">2013</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="13ED165652F200F85FB0BE6135095B1F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C6C2E4ED7E8BD40A38D8AAAFC2CECC63">52</mods:number>
|
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<mods:location id="243D3F2AD78EA477CD97B6D7FD0830F7">
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|
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</mods:location>
|
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<mods:classification id="6AAFBFFB9C3E957EF444A4FEBC1238E5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="368EEBFAB6C085B507B2DA49660026FA" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="0A0287C1A9452A07FC815EA74A6FF87D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0287C1A9452A07FC815EA74A6FF87D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A0287C1A9452A07FC815EA74A6FF87D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CAB1655CA9452A04FC815EA74F01FD2D" box="[809,1100,678,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821436D7A9452A04FC815EA74F01FD2D" blockId="1.[809,1100,678,704]" box="[809,1100,678,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<heading id="D95C81BBA9452A04FC815EA74F01FD2D" box="[809,1100,678,704]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9452A04FC815EA74F01FD2D" bold="true" box="[809,1100,678,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45AB4D54A9452A04FC815EA74F4FFD2D" authorityName="Jamriška & Barbón & Modrý" authorityYear="2013" box="[809,1026,678,704]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Isospora" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="courtoisi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9452A04FC815EA74F4FFD2D" bold="true" box="[809,1026,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Isospora courtoisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ABEC57BEA9452A04FBA25EA74F01FD2D" box="[1034,1100,678,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CAB1655CA9452A07FCE75ED64A6FF87D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821436D7A9452A04FCE75ED64FCEFD1F" blockId="1.[847,1155,727,754]" box="[847,1155,727,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<heading id="D95C81BBA9452A04FCE75ED64FCEFD1F" box="[847,1155,727,754]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9452A04FCE75ED64FCEFD1F" bold="true" box="[847,1155,727,754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Description of the oocyst</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821436D7A9452A04FCE75F034FE9FA61" blockId="1.[809,1456,770,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
Sporulated oocysts are elongately ellipsoidal, 14.5 × 24.5 (23–24.5 × 13–15, N = 25); shape index (length/ width ratio) 1.7 (1.6–1.75). Oocyst wall bi-layered, 1 (0.8–1.5, N = 25). Micropyle and oocyst residuum are absent. One irregularly-shaped polar granule is present, about 1 × 2.0. Sporocysts are elongate ellipsoidal, slightly asymmetrical, cramped on one pole, 8.5 × 15.9 (14.5–16.5 × 7–9, N = 25), with smooth, single layered wall; shape index 2.1 (1.7–2.2). Stieda body is present, dome-like, 1.3 high × 1.5 wide (1.0–1.2 × 1.5–1.6, N = 15) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A902A52A9452A04FCC8585D48E5FB9A" box="[864,936,1116,1143]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="2.[132,175,703,725]" captionTargetBox="[125,1463,223,662]" captionTargetId="figure-6@2.[125,1463,223,662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–3. Nomarski interference contrast micrographs of sporulated oocysts of I. courtoisi isolated from the faeces of Dryonastes courtoisi. Note distinct elongated sporozoite refractile bodies (asterisk), polar granule (arrowhead) and globular substieda body (arrow); all in the same scale. Scale bar: 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), substieda body is spherical 1.8 × 2.4 (1.7– 1.9 × 2.3–2.6, N = 15). Sporocyst residuum is scattered, composed of numerous small granules, smaller than 1 µm in diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A902A52A9452A04FBA758C54F1AFB32" box="[1039,1111,1220,1247]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="2.[132,175,703,725]" captionTargetBox="[125,1463,223,662]" captionTargetId="figure-6@2.[125,1463,223,662]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–3. Nomarski interference contrast micrographs of sporulated oocysts of I. courtoisi isolated from the faeces of Dryonastes courtoisi. Note distinct elongated sporozoite refractile bodies (asterisk), polar granule (arrowhead) and globular substieda body (arrow); all in the same scale. Scale bar: 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sporozoites are elongated, slightly curved, each with two refractile bodies. Anterior refractile body is spherical 1.8 × 2.4 (1.8 × 2.4–2.5, N = 10); the posterior one is elongate 2.7 × 4.8 (4.5–4.9 × 2.6–2.8, N = 10) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1A902A52A9452A04FB8C594E4F3DFA84" box="[1060,1136,1359,1385]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[132,167,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[223,725,896,1534]" captionTargetId="figure-51@2.[184,727,871,1567]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. Composite line drawing of sporulated oocyst of I. courtoisi. Scale bar: 10 µm." pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The nuclei of the sporozoites were not well discernible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821436D7A9452A04FCE759944E35F9B1" blockId="1.[809,1456,770,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9452A04FCE75994489CFA42" bold="true" box="[847,977,1429,1455]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Type-host:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45AB4D54A9452A04FC7359944EE2FA42" authority="(Menegaux, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Menegaux" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[987,1455,1429,1455]" class="Aves" genus="Dryonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="courtoisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9452A04FC7359944F83FA43" box="[987,1230,1429,1454]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Dryonastes courtoisi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ménégaux, 1923)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45AB4D54A9452A04FC9859B6489AFA3C" box="[816,983,1463,1489]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45AB4D54A9452A04FC4A59B64F12FA3C" authorityName="Vigors and Horsfield" authorityYear="1872" box="[994,1119,1463,1489]" class="Aves" family="Timaliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Timaliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (usually referred to as Blue-crowned Laughingthrush or Courtoisi’s Laughingbird). Previously placed into paraphyletic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45AB4D54A9452A04FA9559FD4EE5F9FB" box="[1341,1448,1532,1558]" class="Aves" family="Leiothrichidae" genus="Garrulax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9452A04FA9559FD4EE5F9FB" box="[1341,1448,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Garrulax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Treated as critically endangered species. All examined birds were hatched in captivity (but parents reared).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821436D7A9452A04FCE75A654EE3F929" blockId="1.[809,1456,770,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9452A04FCE75A6548B6F993" bold="true" box="[847,1019,1636,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Type-locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C33C8AA9452A04FBAB5A654EE7F929" country="Jersey" county="Park" latitude="49.22949" location="Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-2.07338" municipality="British Crown Dependency" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8774600CA9452A04FBAB5A654EE6F992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0287C1A9452A07FC815EA74A6FF87D:8774600CA9452A04FBAB5A654EE6F992" box="[1027,1451,1636,1663]" country="Jersey" county="Park" latitude="49.22949" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-2.07338" municipality="British Crown Dependency" name="Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FABC7647A9452A04FC815A89483EF94F" box="[809,883,1672,1698]" name="Jersey" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8774600CA9452A04FC2D5A864F07F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0287C1A9452A07FC815EA74A6FF87D:8774600CA9452A04FC2D5A864F07F94C" box="[901,1098,1671,1697]" country="Jersey" county="Park" latitude="49.22949" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-2.07338" municipality="British Crown Dependency" name="Channel Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Channel Islands</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6270ACADA9452A04FBF45A864EE6F94C" box="[1116,1451,1671,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">British Crown Dependency</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, GPS coordinates of the
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6B754E5BA9452A04FB975AAB4F34F929" box="[1087,1145,1706,1732]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Park</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E79F5010A9452A04FB2D5AAB4E5AF929" box="[1157,1303,1706,1732]" degrees="49.22949" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="49.22949">49.22949°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="E79F5010A9452A04FA8A5AAB4EE7F929" box="[1314,1450,1706,1732]" degrees="2.07338" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" precision="1" value="-2.07338">2.07338°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821436D7A9452A04FCE75ACD48B9F8E4" blockId="1.[809,1456,770,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9452A04FCE75ACD4F6BF90B" bold="true" box="[847,1062,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Site of infection:</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown, oocysts were recovered from faeces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821436D7A9452A04FCE75B134FFDF8A2" blockId="1.[809,1456,770,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9452A04FCE75B1348A1F8C1" bold="true" box="[847,1004,1810,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Sporulation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Exogenous, oocysts became fully sporulated within 6 days at 23°C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821436D7A9452A07FCE75B564AF8F8C4" blockId="1.[809,1456,770,1940]" lastBlockId="2.[132,779,1737,1937]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9452A04FCE75B564F52F89C" bold="true" box="[847,1055,1879,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">Type-specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="32C33C8AA9452A07FB8F5B564AFCF8C4" collectionCode="IP, ASCR" collectorName="Ceske Budejovice, No." country="Czech Republic" county="Academy of Sciences" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="101" location="Institute of Parasitology" municipality="Biology Centre" pageId="1" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Digital photomicrographs on CD deposited at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D108875A9452A04FC5C5B7B4F6AF879" box="[1012,1063,1914,1940]" pageId="1" pageNumber="100">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
parasitological collection of the
|
||||
<location id="8774600CA9462A07FF2C5AC84AE9F90E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A0287C1A9452A07FC815EA74A6FF87D:8774600CA9462A07FF2C5AC84AE9F90E" box="[132,420,1737,1763]" country="Czech Republic" county="Academy of Sciences" municipality="Biology Centre" name="Institute of Parasitology" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Institute of Parasitology</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6270ACADA9462A07FE1A5AC84926F90E" box="[434,619,1737,1763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Biology Centre</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="6B754E5BA9462A07FDD05AC84BA6F8EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Academy of Sciences</collectingCounty>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="FABC7647A9462A07FE915AED4AB8F8EB" box="[313,501,1772,1798]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="2F5E5301A9462A07FE575AED4846F8EB" box="[511,779,1772,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">České Budějovice, No.</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="E4BAAE12A9462A07FF2C5B0E4BBDF8C4" box="[132,240,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">IP ASCR</collectionCode>
|
||||
Prot. Coll.: P23
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="D6D4665FA9462A07FF2C5EBE4AEFFCE0" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" startId="2.[132,175,703,725]" targetBox="[125,1463,223,662]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821436D7A9462A07FF2C5EBE4AEFFCE0" blockId="2.[132,1463,703,781]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9462A07FF2C5EBE4B92FD39" bold="true" box="[132,223,703,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Figs 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nomarski interference contrast micrographs of sporulated oocysts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45AB4D54A9462A07FCD05EC148ACFD38" baseAuthorityName="Menegaux" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[888,993,704,725]" class="Aves" genus="Dryonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="courtoisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9462A07FCD05EC148ACFD38" box="[888,993,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">I. courtoisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
isolated from the faeces of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45AB4D54A9462A07FB405EC14EFDFD38" baseAuthorityName="Menegaux" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1256,1456,704,725]" class="Aves" genus="Dryonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="courtoisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9462A07FB405EC14EFDFD38" box="[1256,1456,704,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Dryonastes courtoisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Note distinct elongated sporozoite refractile bodies (asterisk), polar granule (arrowhead) and globular substieda body (arrow); all in the same scale. Scale bar: 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="D6D4665FA9462A07FF2C5A054A62F9DB" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" startId="2.[132,167,1540,1562]" targetBox="[223,725,896,1534]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="821436D7A9462A07FF2C5A054A62F9DB" blockId="2.[132,779,1540,1590]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9462A07FF2C5A054B89F9F4" bold="true" box="[132,196,1540,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Composite line drawing of sporulated oocyst of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="45AB4D54A9462A07FD335A044849F9F7" baseAuthorityName="Menegaux" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[667,772,1541,1562]" class="Aves" genus="Dryonastes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="courtoisi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9462A07FD335A044849F9F7" box="[667,772,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">I. courtoisi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Scale bar: 10 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="821436D7A9462A07FF025B304A6FF87D" blockId="2.[132,779,1737,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0DFEAC5A9462A07FF025B304A76F8A6" bold="true" box="[170,315,1841,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet of the new isosporan reflects the specific epithet of the scientific name of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5D108875A9462A07FF075B764BAFF87C" box="[175,226,1911,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="101">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
host.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
154
data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87D0BB5C6C26FCE3C86C4544A945.xml
Normal file
154
data/2B/1F/87/2B1F87D0BB5C6C26FCE3C86C4544A945.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
|
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<mods:title id="B0B1D16977C9D32544E0D7C8D1BCBF9A">A New Species of Eimeria Schneider, 1875 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Common Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758 (Aves: Columbidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="06EB33855827462DC3C6528506314374">Jamriška, Ján</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D675C965A3568FA8848A2BEFE757D755">Modrý, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="563939B6E155E58FA68C6C9AA45DC646">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="2B1F87D0BB5C6C26FCE3C86C4544A945" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1F87D0BB5C6C26FCE3C86C4544A945" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B1F87D0BB5C6C26FCE3C86C4544A945" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBAC654DBB5C6C25FCE3C86C4083AE32" box="[801,1184,787,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30936C6BB5C6C25FCE3C86C4083AE32" blockId="1.[801,1184,787,813]" box="[801,1184,787,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<heading id="F84181AABB5C6C25FCE3C86C4083AE32" box="[801,1184,787,813]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5C6C25FCE3C86C4083AE32" bold="true" box="[801,1184,787,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B64D45BB5C6C25FCE3C86C4075AE32" authorityName="Jamriška & Modrý" authorityYear="2012" box="[801,1110,787,813]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="columbapalumbi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5C6C25FCE3C86C4075AE32" bold="true" box="[801,1110,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Eimeria columbapalumbi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AF157AFBB5C6C25FB9FC86C4083AE32" box="[1117,1184,787,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EBAC654DBB5C6C26FC85C83A4544A945" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30936C6BB5C6C25FC85C83A406EAE40" blockId="1.[839,1101,837,863]" box="[839,1101,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<heading id="F84181AABB5C6C25FC85C83A406EAE40" box="[839,1101,837,863]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5C6C25FC85C83A406EAE40" bold="true" box="[839,1101,837,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Description of oocyst</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30936C6BB5C6C25FC85C810418BA9F9" blockId="1.[801,1448,879,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Sporulated oocysts are ellipsoidal, 21.3 × 16.9 (17– 24 × 15–18, N = 33); shape index (length/width ratio), 1.26 (1–1.44). Oocyst wall bi-layered, 0.9 (0.6–1.5, N = 33). Outer layer is thicker, 1.0, light brownish in color, slightly pitted externally; inner layer is 0.5. Micropyle and oocyst residuum are absent. Two irregularly-shaped polar granules were present, each about 1.5 × 2.0. Sporocysts are elongate ovoidal, slightly asymmetrical, cramped on one pole, 13.5 × 6.5 (11–16 × 6–7, N = 33), with smooth, single layered, colorless wall; shape index 1.09 (1.69–2.17). Stieda body is pres-</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="F7C9664EBB5C6C25FFB7CC4B4751AA7A" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" startId="1.[117,160,1844,1865]" targetBox="[120,1445,1403,1799]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30936C6BB5C6C25FFB7CC4B4751AA7A" blockId="1.[117,1447,1844,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5C6C25FFB7CC4B44F3AA56" bold="true" box="[117,208,1844,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Figs 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nomarski interference micrograph of oocyst of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B64D45BB5C6C25FD62CC4B47B7AA56" authorityName="Jamriška & Modrý" authorityYear="2012" box="[672,916,1844,1865]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="columbapalumbi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5C6C25FD62CC4B47B7AA56" box="[672,916,1844,1865]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Eimeria columbapalumbi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AF157AFBB5C6C25FC58CC4B47EDAA56" box="[922,974,1844,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
isolated from the feces; note Stieda body (Fig. 1, black arrow) and elongated sporozoite anterior refractile body (Fig. 2, asterisk).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30936C6BB5C6C25FFB7CC0447D5AA8F" blockId="1.[117,1447,1844,1936]" box="[117,1014,1915,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5C6C25FFB7CC044497AA8F" bold="true" box="[117,180,1915,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="330">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Microphotograph of mucosa of the jejunum showing macrogametocyte (white arrow).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30936C6BB5F6C26FFBECBA24526AF12" blockId="2.[124,771,221,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
ent, 1.3 high × 1.5 wide (1.0–1.2 × 1.5 –1.6, N = 15) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B8D2A43BB5F6C26FF47CA7F44EEAC05" box="[133,205,256,282]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="1.[117,160,1844,1865]" captionTargetBox="[120,1445,1403,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-473@1.[120,1445,1403,1799]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–2. Nomarski interference micrograph of oocyst of Eimeria columbapalumbi n. sp. isolated from the feces; note Stieda body (Fig. 1, black arrow) and elongated sporozoite anterior refractile body (Fig. 2, asterisk)." pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
), substiedal body is absent. Sporocyst residuum is scattered, composed of hundreds of small granules (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B8D2A43BB5F6C26FF47CA3A44E9AC40" box="[133,202,325,351]" captionStart="Figs 1–2" captionStartId="1.[117,160,1844,1865]" captionTargetBox="[120,1445,1403,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-473@1.[120,1445,1403,1799]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–2. Nomarski interference micrograph of oocyst of Eimeria columbapalumbi n. sp. isolated from the feces; note Stieda body (Fig. 1, black arrow) and elongated sporozoite anterior refractile body (Fig. 2, asterisk)." pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sporozoites are elongate, slightly curved, each with two refractile bodies. Anterior refractile body is spherical 3.0 × 2.4 (3.0 × 2.4–2.5, N = 10); the posterior one is elongate 5.4 × 2.5 (5.3–5.5 × 2.3–2.5, N = 10) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3B8D2A43BB5F6C26FF47CAAF44F1ACF5" box="[133,210,464,490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[124,159,1844,1865]" captionTargetBox="[141,756,1255,1798]" captionTargetId="figure-215@2.[124,771,1247,1811]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. Composite line drawing of sporulated oocyst of Eimeria columbapalumbi n. sp." pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The nuclei of the sporozoites were not well discernible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30936C6BB5F6C26FF60C96A46B1AF4D" blockId="2.[124,771,221,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5F6C26FF60C96A4504AF30" bold="true" box="[162,295,533,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Type-host:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B64D45BB5F6C26FEF9C96A4720AF30" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[315,771,533,559]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Columba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palumbus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5F6C26FEF9C96A460EAF30" box="[315,557,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Columba palumbus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B64D45BB5F6C26FF47C94744E6AF4D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[133,197,568,594]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">Aves</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B64D45BB5F6C26FF12C9474547AF4D" box="[208,356,568,594]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Columbidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), Common Wood Pigeon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30936C6BB5F6C26FF60C9244685AF6A" blockId="2.[124,771,221,1114]" box="[162,678,603,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5F6C26FF60C924456DAF6A" bold="true" box="[162,334,603,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Type-locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
Bratislava,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBA17656BB5F6C26FE19C9244681AF6A" box="[475,674,603,629]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Slovak Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30936C6BB5F6C26FF60C90246A8AFA5" blockId="2.[124,771,221,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5F6C26FF60C902455AAF88" bold="true" box="[162,377,637,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Site of infection:</emphasis>
|
||||
Endogenous stages observed in jejunum; oocysts were recovered from feces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30936C6BB5F6C26FF60C9BC45F9AFE0" blockId="2.[124,771,221,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5F6C26FF60C9BC4563AFC2" bold="true" box="[162,320,707,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Sporulation:</emphasis>
|
||||
Exogenous, oocysts became sporulated within 6 days at ~ 23°C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30936C6BB5F6C26FF60C8774554AEB2" blockId="2.[124,771,221,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5F6C26FF60C8774551AE3D" bold="true" box="[162,370,776,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Type-specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="13DE3C9BBB5F6C26FEB8C8774557AEB2" collectorName="Ceske Budejovice, No. & IP ProtColl P" country="Czech Republic" location="Institute of Parasitology" municipality="Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Digital photomicrographs are deposited at the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="7C0D8864BB5F6C26FEE7C854457BAE5A" box="[293,344,811,837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
parasitological collection of the
|
||||
<location id="A669601DBB5F6C26FD22C85445AFAE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B1F87D0BB5C6C26FCE3C86C4544A945:A669601DBB5F6C26FD22C85445AFAE78" country="Czech Republic" municipality="Academy of Sciences" name="Institute of Parasitology" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Institute of Parasitology</location>
|
||||
, Biology Centre,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="436DACBCBB5F6C26FDAEC83244C0AE95" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="DBA17656BB5F6C26FE8BC80F462DAE95" box="[329,526,880,906]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E435310BB5F6C26FDE2C80F448FAEB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">České Budějovice, No.</collectorName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectorName id="0E435310BB5F6C26FF75C8EC4577AEB2" box="[183,340,915,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">IP ProtColl P</collectorName>
|
||||
20
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A30936C6BB5F6C26FF60C8C94544A945" blockId="2.[124,771,221,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5F6C26FF60C8C94510AECF" bold="true" box="[162,307,950,976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B64D45BB5F6C26FDFCC8C94720AECF" authorityName="Jamriška & Modrý" authorityYear="2012" box="[574,771,950,976]" family="Eimeriidae" genus="Eimeria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="columbapalumbi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5F6C26FDFCC8C94720AECF" box="[574,771,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">columbapalumbi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is derived from the host binominal name
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5F6C26FDAAC8A744FAA90A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B64D45BB5F6C26FDAAC8A744F7A90A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Columba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palumbus">Columba palumbus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Latin word
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="64B64D45BB5F6C26FEA4C88445FBA90A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[358,472,1019,1045]" class="Aves" family="Columbidae" genus="Columba" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Columbiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palumbus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5F6C26FEA4C88445FBA90A" box="[358,472,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">palumbus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(= wood pigeon) is of the second declension and is of masculine gender, having a genitive ending
|
||||
<emphasis id="91C2EAD4BB5F6C26FE8CCF3F4543A945" box="[334,352,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="331">-i</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
150
data/56/0A/87/560A8789FF84FFDFFC02FAD3FDA8FC7F.xml
Normal file
150
data/56/0A/87/560A8789FF84FFDFFC02FAD3FDA8FC7F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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<mods:namePart id="729E35F2F599AFC990DB088D54D6C0C3">Ariyama, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E5B81EC02B86E5206BF7122B42C41F2">Species Diversity</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="9F019B0226297BA206409E07365184F1">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2FBAEB5BEC7CBC9F800616902A51320F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F1E9154B0B04B4DD7C3B00AF00CD29A3" type="pubDate">
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|
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<mods:number id="4F1A1B6C69A5DFE988F1F2D4ED2FCF33">29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BCCD03B2D63C50822CCFA1E7FD04A533" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="2FC8D401B593579D476504FA1442B13F">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="560A8789FF84FFDFFC02FAD3FDA8FC7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:560A8789FF84FFDFFC02FAD3FDA8FC7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/560A8789FF84FFDFFC02FAD3FDA8FC7F" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<subSubSection id="96B96514FF84FFDEFC02FAD3FAB9FAA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF84FFDEFC02FAD3FA82FAC4" blockId="0.[953,1299,1304,1329]" box="[953,1299,1304,1329]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
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<heading id="855481F3FF84FFDEFC02FAD3FA82FAC4" box="[953,1299,1304,1329]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" reason="2">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF84FFDEFBBFFAD3FA82FAC4" ID-CoL="7NK3R" authority="Stebbing, 1910" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1910" box="[1028,1299,1304,1329]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF84FFDEFBBFFAD3FBE8FAC5" bold="true" box="[1028,1145,1304,1328]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Ochlesidae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF84FFDEFBC4FAD3FA82FAC4" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1151,1299,1304,1329]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="565 - 658" refId="ref6156" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. 1910. Scientific results of the trawling expedition of H. M. C. S. " Thetis ". Crustacea. Part V. Amphipoda. Australian Museum Memoir 4: 565 - 658, pls 47 * - 60 *. doi: 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4. 1910.1508" type="journal article" year="1910">Stebbing, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF84FFDEFC18FAF1FAB9FAA0" blockId="0.[931,1320,1338,1365]" box="[931,1320,1338,1365]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">[New Japanese name: Ōgi-yokoebi-ka]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96B96514FF84FFDEFC8EFAB1FBE8F983" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF84FFDEFC8EFAB1FACCF9C0" blockId="0.[821,1432,1402,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FEB311B1FF84FFDEFC8EFAB1FACCF9C0" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5F02108EFF84FFDEFC8EFAB1FB12FA67" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[821,1155,1402,1426]" page="581" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" year="1910">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF84FFDEFC8EFAB1FB12FA67" ID-CoL="7NK3R" authority="Stebbing, 1910: 581" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityPageNumber="581" authorityYear="1910" box="[821,1155,1402,1426]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||||
Ochlesidae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF84FFDEFC0AFAB1FB12FA67" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[945,1155,1402,1426]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="565 - 658" refId="ref6156" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. 1910. Scientific results of the trawling expedition of H. M. C. S. " Thetis ". Crustacea. Part V. Amphipoda. Australian Museum Memoir 4: 565 - 658, pls 47 * - 60 *. doi: 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4. 1910.1508" type="journal article" year="1910">Stebbing, 1910: 581</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; J. L.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5F02108EFF84FFDEFB77FAB1FA02FA67" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1228,1427,1402,1426]" page="371" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" year="1969">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF84FFDEFB77FAB1FA02FA67" author="Barnard, J. L." box="[1228,1427,1402,1426]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 535" refId="ref4623" refString="Barnard, J. L. 1969. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 271: 1 - 535." type="journal article" year="1969">Barnard 1969: 371</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Coleman and J. L. Barnard 1991a: 259; Coleman and J. L. Barnard 1991b: 269;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5F02108EFF84FFDEFBA6FA77FB61FA26" author="Berge, J. & Vader, W. & Coleman, O." box="[1053,1264,1467,1492]" page="242" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF84FFDEFBA6FA77FB61FA26" author="Berge, J. & Vader, W. & Coleman, O." box="[1053,1264,1467,1492]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="239 - 265" refId="ref4872" refString="Berge, J., Vader, W., and Coleman, O. 1999. A cladistic analysis of the amphipod families Ochlesidae and Odiidae, with description of a new species and genus. Pp. 239 - 265. In: Schram, F. R. and von Vaupel Klein, J. C. (Eds) Crustaceans and the Biodiversity Crisis. Brill, Leiden. doi: 10.1163 / 9789004630543 _ 020" type="book chapter" year="1999">Berge et al. 1999: 242</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5F02108EFF84FFDEFAEDFA77FBDFFA01" author="Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E." page="198" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF84FFDEFAEDFA77FBDFFA01" author="Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E." pageId="0" pageNumber="199" refId="ref5832" refString="Lowry, J. K. and Stoddart, H. E. 2003. Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19.2 B. Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida: Amphipoda, Cumacea, Mysidacea. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, 531 pp." type="book" year="2003">Lowry and Stoddart 2003: 198</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5F02108EFF84FFDEFBE5FA17FA06FA01" author="Coleman, C. O. & Lowry, J. K." box="[1118,1431,1500,1524]" page="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF84FFDEFBE5FA17FA06FA01" author="Coleman, C. O. & Lowry, J. K." box="[1118,1431,1500,1524]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="99 - 101" refId="ref5185" refString="Coleman, C. O. and Lowry, J. K. 2006. Revision of the Ochlesidae sensu stricto, including five new Australian species (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 6: 99 - 101, 1 - 57 (Electronic Supplement 4). doi: 10.1016 / j. ode. 2005.06.001" type="journal article" year="2006">Coleman and Lowry 2006: 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(Electronic Supplement 4);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5F02108EFF84FFDEFBD1FA37FAA0F9E1" author="Coleman, C. O." box="[1130,1329,1532,1556]" page="126" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF84FFDEFBD1FA37FAA0F9E1" author="Coleman, C. O." box="[1130,1329,1532,1556]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref4952" refString="Coleman, C. O. 2007. Census of Antarctic Marine Life. Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Edited by Claude DE BROYER. Volume 2: Acanthonotozomellidae, Amathillopsidae, Dikwidae, Epimeriidae, Iphimediidae, Ochlesidae and Vicmusiidae. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 77 (Supplement 2): 1 - 134, pls 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2007">Coleman 2007: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5F02108EFF84FFDEFCF5F9D6FC75F9C0" author="Labay, V. S." box="[846,996,1565,1589]" page="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF84FFDEFCF5F9D6FC75F9C0" author="Labay, V. S." box="[846,996,1565,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="35 - 44" refId="ref5650" refString="Labay, V. S. 2010. A new species and subspecies of Ochlesidae Stebbing, 1910 (Amphipoda: Gammaridea) from the Okhotsk Sea. Zootaxa 2354: 35 - 44. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2354.1.3" type="journal article" year="2010">Labay 2010: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(in part);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5F02108EFF84FFDEFBF0F9D6FACBF9C0" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[1099,1370,1565,1589]" page="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" year="2017">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF84FFDEFBF0F9D6FACBF9C0" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[1099,1370,1565,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref5782" refString="Lowry, J. K. and Myers, A. A. 2017. A phylogeny and classification of the Amphipoda with the establishment of the new order Ingolfiellida (Crustacea: Peracarida). Zootaxa 4265: 1 - 89. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4265.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Lowry and Myers 2017: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF84FFDEFC8EF9F6FBE8F983" blockId="0.[821,1432,1402,1654]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
Ochlesinae: J. L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF84FFDEFC5AF9F6FAA0F9A0" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." box="[993,1329,1597,1621]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="856 - 875" refId="ref4721" refString="Barnard, J. L. and Karaman, G. S. 1987. Revisions in classification of gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea). Part 3. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100: 856 - 875." type="journal article" year="1987">Barnard and Karaman 1987: 856</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; J. L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF84FFDEFAD7F9F5FBE4F983" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 417" refId="ref4762" refString="Barnard, J. L. and Karaman, G. S. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 1. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 13: 1 - 417. do i: 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.91" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman 1991: 401</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96B96514FF84FFDEFCF5F954FB44F942" box="[846,1237,1695,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF84FFDEFCF5F954FB44F942" blockId="0.[821,1432,1695,2044]" box="[846,1237,1695,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF84FFDEFCF5F954FC5BF942" bold="true" box="[846,970,1695,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0118883DFF84FFDEFCF5F954FC13F942" box="[846,898,1695,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF84FFDEFC5FF954FB41F942" ID-CoL="7PMVD" authority="Stebbing, 1910" authorityName="Stebbing" authorityYear="1910" box="[996,1232,1695,1719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Ochlesis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF84FFDEFC5FF954FBA5F942" box="[996,1076,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Ochlesis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF84FFDEFB81F954FB41F942" author="Stebbing, T. R. R." box="[1082,1232,1695,1719]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="565 - 658" refId="ref6156" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. 1910. Scientific results of the trawling expedition of H. M. C. S. " Thetis ". Crustacea. Part V. Amphipoda. Australian Museum Memoir 4: 565 - 658, pls 47 * - 60 *. doi: 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4. 1910.1508" type="journal article" year="1910">Stebbing, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96B96514FF84FFDFFCF5F974FF68FD53" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF84FFDEFCF5F974FA09F809" blockId="0.[821,1432,1695,2044]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF84FFDEFCF5F974FC2FF922" bold="true" box="[846,958,1727,1751]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body compressed laterally. Head short, tall, partially enveloped by pereonite 1; rostrum well developed. Pereonites raised into thin keels or formed into dorsal plaques. Urosomites free. Antennae poorly developed, short; accessory flagellum absent, both flagella reduced, with ≤ 5 articles. Mouthparts grouped conically. Upper lip narrow, tip not incised. Mandibles with lacinia mobilis in left, accessory blades absent, molar small; palp 3-articulated, article 1 elongate. Lower lip without inner lobes, outer lobes thin. Maxilla 1 with small inner plate; outer plate subconi-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF84FFDEFF27F7D1FE73F7DD" blockId="0.[156,1432,2074,2110]" box="[156,482,2074,2089]" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">© 2024 The Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF84FFDFFF27F7E4FF68FD53" blockId="0.[156,1432,2074,2110]" lastBlockId="1.[156,768,198,906]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">This is an open access article distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (CC BY, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and cal, with mostly-fused robust setae; palp tiny, 1-articulated. Maxilla 2 elongate. Maxilliped with very thin plates, palp absent or 1–2-articulated. Coxae 1–3 narrow, coxae 1 and 4 shorter than coxae 2–3. Gnathopods feeble, simple; gnathopod 1 ischium, carpus and propodus elongate, dactylus very short, usually with several feather setae; gnathopod 2 carpus and propodus elongate, merus and carpus produced posterodistally, dactylus very short, usually with robust seta. Pereopods 3–7 stout, bases of pereopods 5–7 expanded posteriorly or posterodistally. Uropod 1 biramous, outer ramus subequal to or slightly shorter than inner ramus; uropod 2 biramous, outer ramus shorter than inner ramus; uropod 3 biramous or uniramous, in biramous uropod 3, outer ramus usually shorter than inner ramus. Telson entire, tip acute or rounded.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96B96514FF85FFDFFF0EFD65FDA8FC7F" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF85FFDFFF0EFD65FDA8FC7F" blockId="1.[156,768,198,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFF0EFD65FE88FD33" bold="true" box="[181,281,686,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
On the shape of the gnathopod 2, J. L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFD68FD64FE22FD12" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 417" refId="ref4762" refString="Barnard, J. L. and Karaman, G. S. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 1. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 13: 1 - 417. do i: 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.91" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
stated “... simple, otherwise ... carpo- or merochelate.” However, it should be unified to “simple”, because the shape is quite different from the true “carpochelate” (ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFEC2FCFBFD2FFCBC" authority="Coutiere, 1904" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1904" box="[377,702,816,841]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Grandidierella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFEC2FCFBFD99FCBD" box="[377,520,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Grandidierella</emphasis>
|
||||
Coutière, 1904
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and “merochelate” (ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFEDBFC9AFD8CFC9C" authority="KrOyer, 1845" authorityName="KrOyer" authorityYear="1845" box="[352,541,848,873]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Aora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFEDBFC9AFE00FC9D" box="[352,401,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Aora</emphasis>
|
||||
KrØyer, 1845
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFDEFFC9AFF5FFC7F" authority="Walker, 1898" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1898" class="Malacostraca" family="Aoridae" genus="Aoroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFDEFFC9AFD3BFC9C" box="[596,682,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Aoroides</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker, 1898
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFEB2FCBAFDBCFC7F" author="Ariyama, H. & Kohtsuka, H." box="[265,557,881,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="393 - 413" refId="ref4578" refString="Ariyama, H. and Kohtsuka, H. 2022. Three new species of the family Aoridae collected from Sagami Bay, central Japan (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Zootaxa 5159: 393 - 413. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5159.3.5" type="journal article" year="2022">Ariyama and Kohtsuka 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
408
data/56/0A/87/560A8789FF85FFD8FC5EF849FAECF7E8.xml
Normal file
408
data/56/0A/87/560A8789FF85FFD8FC5EF849FAECF7E8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="B4459239D88CE4E21E393F24324CEB37">Curidia japonica sp. nov., the First Species of the Family Ochlesidae from the Northwest Pacific (Crustacea: Amphipoda)</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="46F4E2FD0E8838708218172A39FA1A49">Ariyama, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="278D1B7CB5B65EFE92C16746BA53B42B">Species Diversity</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="C751CC83FD4181713CB71C43DF0BE588">
|
||||
<mods:date id="8CADFB5548DAAEAD1A3F62F028564A8E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32E76730C9BE011F8B223853C531F991">2024-07-18</mods:number>
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="96B96514FF85FFDFFC5EF849FB08F82E" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF85FFDFFC5EF849FB79F86F" blockId="1.[997,1256,1922,1946]" box="[997,1256,1922,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
|
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<heading id="855481F3FF85FFDFFC5EF849FB79F86F" box="[997,1256,1922,1946]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFC5EF849FB07F86F" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2024" box="[997,1174,1922,1946]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFC5EF849FB07F86F" bold="true" box="[997,1174,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Curidia japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7E457F6FF85FFDFFB27F848FB79F86F" box="[1180,1256,1923,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF85FFDFFC3CF868FB08F82E" blockId="1.[903,1349,1955,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
[New Japanese name: Ōgi-yokoebi-modoki] (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF85FFDFFB81F808FB00F82E" box="[1082,1169,1987,2011]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionStartId-1="3.[157,188,1768,1790]" captionStartId-2="4.[156,187,1759,1781]" captionStartId-3="5.[157,188,1761,1783]" captionStartId-4="6.[156,187,708,730]" captionStartId-5="6.[156,187,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,757,1540,1989]" captionTargetBox-1="[266,1322,206,1729]" captionTargetBox-2="[266,1322,206,1719]" captionTargetBox-3="[266,1322,206,1721]" captionTargetBox-4="[190,1397,206,667]" captionTargetBox-5="[378,1209,803,1427]" captionTargetId-0="figure-944@2.[167,757,1539,1990]" captionTargetId-1="figure-123@3.[265,1323,205,1730]" captionTargetId-2="figure-168@4.[265,1323,205,1720]" captionTargetId-3="figure-146@5.[265,1323,205,1722]" captionTargetId-4="figure-286@6.[189,1398,205,669]" captionTargetId-5="figure-301@6.[378,1209,803,1427]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Curidia japonica sp. nov., holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915). Habitus." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Curidia japonica sp. nov. A1, A2, LL, Mx2, Holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); UL, Mx1, Mp, paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M1); Md, paratype, male, 1.3mm (OMNH-Ar-12920, M2). Scales:0.05mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Curidia japonica sp. nov., holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915).Gill on coxa 5 lost.Scales: 0.05mm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Curidia japonica sp. nov. Pl, U, T, Holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); A1, G, C, paratype, male, 1.3mm (OMNH- Ar-12920, M1); A2, paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M2). Scales: 0.05mm." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Curidia japonica sp. nov., paratype, female, 1.5mm (OMNH-Ar-12917). Scale: 0.05mm." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Curidia japonica sp. nov., paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918). Photograph of fixed specimen (two days after fixation). Scale: 0.3mm." pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Figs 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96B96514FF85FFDCFCF5F7CEFEBDFCBD" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF85FFDFFCF5F7CEFA09F7E8" blockId="1.[846,1432,2053,2077]" box="[846,1432,2053,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFCF5F7CEFB89F7E8" bold="true" box="[846,1048,2053,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0118883DFF85FFDFFB8AF7CEFB01F7E8" box="[1073,1168,2053,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: female,
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF85FFDFFB53F7CEFAA0F7E9" box="[1256,1329,2053,2077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4mm</quantity>
|
||||
(OMNH-
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF86FFDCFF27FF0DFDFCFCF2" blockId="2.[156,768,198,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6ECB3CC2FF86FFDCFF27FF0DFE29FECA" elevation="2" latitude="34.544724" location="Toba City" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="136.97972" municipality="Kamishima Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mie">
|
||||
Ar-12915), southwestern coast of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3E78ACE5FF86FFDCFDBAFF0DFD51FF2B" box="[513,704,198,222]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Kamishima Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="DB7C6044FF86FFDCFD76FF0DFF56FF0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:560A8789FF85FFD8FC5EF849FAECF7E8:DB7C6044FF86FFDCFD76FF0DFF56FF0A" latitude="34.544724" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="136.97972" municipality="Kamishima Island" name="Toba City" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Mie">Toba City</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1C67F87DFF86FFDCFF6EFF2CFEE1FF0A" box="[213,368,231,255]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Mie Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB975058FF86FFDCFEC5FF2CFE64FF0B" box="[382,501,231,255]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="15" seconds="41" value="34.544724">34°32′41″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB975058FF86FFDCFDB8FF2CFD13FF0B" box="[515,642,231,255]" degrees="136" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="15" seconds="47" value="136.97972">136°58′47″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="558ED1ACFF86FFDCFD2AFF2CFD6AFF0A" box="[657,763,231,255]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFD2AFF2CFD24FF0B" box="[657,693,231,255]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, among red algae
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF86FFDCFEEDFECCFD6EFEEA" authority="Postels and Ruprecht" authorityName="Postels and Ruprecht" box="[342,767,263,287]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Corallina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pilulifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFEEDFECCFD86FEEA" box="[342,535,263,287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Corallina pilulifera</emphasis>
|
||||
Postels and Ruprecht
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF86FFDCFF75FEE3FE29FECA" authority="J. V. Lamouroux" authorityName="J. V. Lamouroux" box="[206,440,296,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Abylidae" genus="Amphiroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="beauvoisii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFF75FEE3FE33FEB5" box="[206,418,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Amphiroa beauvoisii</emphasis>
|
||||
J
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. V. Lamouroux,
|
||||
<date id="AA1D105FFF86FFDCFDCBFEE3FD6AFEB5" box="[624,763,296,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2014-07-25">25 July 2014</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6ECB3CC2FF86FFDCFF27FE82FE99FDF6" elevation="2" latitude="33.925" location="Oura in Hidaka" longLatPrecision="773" longitude="135.06667" municipality="Kamishima Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0118883DFF86FFDCFF27FE82FE91FE94" box="[156,256,329,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: male,
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFEF1FE82FE04FE95" box="[330,405,329,353]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(OMNH-Ar-12916), same locality,
|
||||
<elevation id="558ED1ACFF86FFDCFF27FEA2FE96FE74" box="[156,263,361,385]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFF27FEA2FF51FE74" box="[156,192,361,385]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, among a bryozoan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF86FFDCFE53FEA2FF46FE54" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neritina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFE53FEA2FD19FE74" box="[488,648,361,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Bugula neritina</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, same date; female,
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFE1CFE42FE63FE54" box="[423,498,393,417]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(OMNH-Ar-12917, damaged),
|
||||
<location id="DB7C6044FF86FFDCFF5EFE61FE03FE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:560A8789FF85FFD8FC5EF849FAECF7E8:DB7C6044FF86FFDCFF5EFE61FE03FE37" box="[229,402,426,450]" latitude="33.925" longLatPrecision="773" longitude="135.06667" name="Oura in Hidaka" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Wakayama">Oura in Hidaka</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1C67F87DFF86FFDCFE1AFE61FD17FE37" box="[417,646,426,450]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Wakayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB975058FF86FFDCFD2FFE61FD6BFE37" box="[660,762,426,450]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="55.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="92" value="33.925">33°55.5′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB975058FF86FFDCFF27FE01FF69FE17" box="[156,248,458,482]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="925" value="135.06667">135°04′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="558ED1ACFF86FFDCFEBFFE01FEEFFE16" box="[260,382,458,483]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1.5">
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFEBFFE01FEABFE17" box="[260,314,458,482]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, among a red alga
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF86FFDCFDF8FE00FE99FDF6" authority="(Yendo) K. R. Hind and G. W. Saunders" authorityName="K. R. Hind and G. W. Saunders" baseAuthorityName="Yendo" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Corallina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFDF8FE00FD6EFE16" box="[579,767,459,483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Corallina aberrans</emphasis>
|
||||
(Yendo) K
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. R. Hind and G. W.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6ECB3CC2FF86FFDCFE6DFE20FF4FFD70" collectingDate="2016-07-31" elevation="2" latitude="33.925" location="Oura in Hidaka" longLatPrecision="773" longitude="135.06667" municipality="Kamishima Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
Saunders,
|
||||
<date id="AA1D105FFF86FFDCFD84FE20FD2FFDF6" box="[575,702,491,515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2016-07-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BA59E9B7FF86FFDCFD84FE20FD2FFDF6" box="[575,702,491,515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2016-07-31">31 July 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; male,
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFF27FDC7FF77FDD6" box="[156,230,524,548]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(OMNH-Ar-12918), same locality,
|
||||
<elevation id="558ED1ACFF86FFDCFDF0FDC7FD21FDD1" box="[587,688,524,548]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFDF0FDC7FDFEFDD6" box="[587,623,524,548]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, among a red alga
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF86FFDCFEB9FDE7FD91FDB1" authority="Kutzing" authorityName="Kutzing" box="[258,512,556,580]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiaceae" genus="Gelidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFEB9FDE7FE38FDB1" box="[258,425,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Gelidium elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
Kützing
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, same date; male,
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFD0EFDE7FD6EFDB1" box="[693,767,556,580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(OMNH-Ar-12919), same locality,
|
||||
<elevation id="558ED1ACFF86FFDCFE44FD86FDE6FD90" box="[511,631,589,613]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="4.5">
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFE44FD86FDA4FD91" box="[511,565,589,613]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="4.5">4.5 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, among a red alga
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF86FFDCFF71FDA5FF4FFD70" box="[202,222,622,645]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiaceae" genus="Gelidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFF71FDA5FF4FFD70" box="[202,222,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">G</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFF65FDA5FF73FD70" box="[222,226,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6ECB3CC2FF86FFDCFF5DFDA6FDD5FD33" elevation="7" latitude="33.55" location="Hikigawa in Shirahama" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="135.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFF5DFDA6FEBDFD70" box="[230,300,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
, same date; male,
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFE5AFDA6FDBAFD70" box="[481,555,621,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(OMNH-Ar-12920),
|
||||
<location id="DB7C6044FF86FFDCFF27FD45FE0DFD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:560A8789FF85FFD8FC5EF849FAECF7E8:DB7C6044FF86FFDCFF27FD45FE0DFD53" box="[156,412,654,678]" latitude="33.55" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="135.45" name="Hikigawa in Shirahama" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Wakayama">Hikigawa in Shirahama</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1C67F87DFF86FFDCFE15FD45FD04FD53" box="[430,661,654,678]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Wakayama Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB975058FF86FFDCFD1DFD45FD6BFD50" box="[678,762,654,678]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="925" value="33.55">33°33′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BB975058FF86FFDCFF27FD65FF69FD33" box="[156,248,686,710]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" precision="925" value="135.45">135°27′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="558ED1ACFF86FFDCFEBFFD64FEFAFD33" box="[260,363,686,710]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="7.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFEBFFD64FEB9FD33" box="[260,296,687,710]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, among a red alga
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF86FFDCFD8BFD64FDD5FD33" box="[560,580,687,710]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiaceae" genus="Gelidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFD8BFD64FDD5FD33" box="[560,580,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">G</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFDFFFD64FDD9FD33" box="[580,584,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6ECB3CC2FF86FFDCFDF4FD65FE39FCF2" collectingDate="2003-08-02" elevation="3" latitude="33.55" location="Hikigawa in Shirahama" longLatPrecision="1204" longitude="135.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Wakayama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFDF4FD65FD07FD33" box="[591,662,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="AA1D105FFF86FFDCFD18FD65FF5EFD12" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2003-08-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="BA59E9B7FF86FFDCFD18FD65FF5EFD12" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" value="2003-08-02">2 August 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
; male, 1.0 mm (OMNH-Ar-12921), same locality,
|
||||
<elevation id="558ED1ACFF86FFDCFD60FD04FF49FCF2" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="3.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFD60FD04FD6EFD13" box="[731,767,719,743]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
, among a red alga
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF86FFDCFE2FFD3BFE39FCF2" box="[404,424,752,775]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiaceae" genus="Gelidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFE2FFD3BFE39FCF2" box="[404,424,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">G</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFE13FD3BFE69FCF2" box="[424,504,751,775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
, same date.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF86FFDCFF0EFCDBFEBDFCBD" blockId="2.[156,768,198,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFF0EFCDBFED7FCDD" bold="true" box="[181,326,784,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0118883DFF86FFDCFF0EFCDBFF78FCDD" box="[181,233,784,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="6ECB3CC2FF86FFDCFEE4FCDBFEB9FCBD" country="Japan" location="Kamishima Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mie" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<location id="DB7C6044FF86FFDCFEE4FCDBFD8FFCDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:560A8789FF85FFD8FC5EF849FAECF7E8:DB7C6044FF86FFDCFEE4FCDBFD8FFCDD" box="[351,542,784,808]" country="Japan" name="Kamishima Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" stateProvince="Mie">Kamishima Island</location>
|
||||
, Toba City,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1C67F87DFF86FFDCFD19FCDBFF75FCBD" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Mie Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A6B4760FFF86FFDCFF56FCFAFEB9FCBD" box="[237,296,817,840]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96B96514FF86FFD8FF0EFC9AFBC1F92D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF86FFDCFF0EFC9AFD53FC3F" blockId="2.[156,768,198,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFF0EFC9AFEA8FC9C" bold="true" box="[181,313,849,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0118883DFF86FFDCFE60FC9AFDA7FC9C" box="[475,566,849,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, female,
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFD0FFC9AFD6FFC9D" box="[692,766,849,873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(OMNH-Ar-12915);
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0118883DFF86FFDCFEC2FCB9FE42FC7F" box="[377,467,882,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, male
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFD99FCB9FDFCFC7C" box="[546,621,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(OMNH-Ar- 12918), for upper lip, maxilla 1 and maxilliped; and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0118883DFF86FFDCFD72FC59FF5BFC3E" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, male,
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF86FFDCFEABFC78FECBFC3F" box="[272,346,947,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(OMNH-Ar-12920) for mandibles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF86FFDCFF0EFC18FAB6FDF7" blockId="2.[156,768,198,1459]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF86FFDCFF46FC18FED1FC1E" box="[253,320,979,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[168,757,1540,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-944@2.[167,757,1539,1990]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Curidia japonica sp. nov., holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915). Habitus." pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF86FFDCFEEAFC18FEF1FC1E" box="[337,352,979,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[157,188,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,206,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[265,1323,205,1730]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Curidia japonica sp. nov. A1, A2, LL, Mx2, Holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); UL, Mx1, Mp, paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M1); Md, paratype, male, 1.3mm (OMNH-Ar-12920, M2). Scales:0.05mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="201">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rostrum strongly projected ventrally. Eyes oval, partially covered with pereonite 1. Antenna 1 stout; length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 (excluding processes) 1: 0.65:0.2, lengths of posterodistal processes on articles 1 and 2 ca. 0.4 and 0.6 times of article proper, respectively; flagellum with 3 articles, article 1 long, article 3 minute, posterodistal part of article 1 and distal ends of articles 2, 3 bearing many aesthetascs. Antenna 2 also stout, but shorter than antenna 1, with ratio of lengths of peduncular articles 3–5 1: 1.55: 1.7, posterodistal process of peduncular article 4 very short, 15% length of article 5; flagellum with 3 articles, article 1 long, article 3 minute, distal end of each article setose. Upper lip triangular, tip pointed. Mandibles slender, incisors and left lacinia mobilis without denticles; length ratio of palp articles 1–3 1: 1.3: 1.55, article 3 with numerous fine setae on lateral surface and 3 thick setae on tip. Lower lip, outer lobes with narrow mandibular process. Maxilla 1, inner plate narrowed distally, tip without setae; outer plate bearing 5 mostly-fused robust setae, tip pleated; palp minute, with a long seta. Maxilla 2, outer and inner plates with 10 and 6 distal setae, respectively. Maxilliped with narrow inner plate bearing apical short robust seta and several distal and many dorsodistal setae; outer plate broad, with 2 median and 6 subdistal setae; palp narrow, apical seta very long, ca. 1.7–1.8 times length of palp proper.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF86FFDDFCF5FDC7FDFDF86F" blockId="2.[820,1432,198,2076]" lastBlockId="3.[156,767,1890,2077]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
Pereon (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF86FFDCFC1EFDC0FC77FDD1" box="[933,998,523,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[168,757,1540,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-944@2.[167,757,1539,1990]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Curidia japonica sp. nov., holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915). Habitus." pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF86FFDCFC4DFDC7FB95FDD1" box="[1014,1028,524,548]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,206,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-168@4.[265,1323,205,1720]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Curidia japonica sp. nov., holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915).Gill on coxa 5 lost.Scales: 0.05mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="201">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal margins smooth, pereonite 1 strongly projected anterodorsally; pereonite 7 posterodorsal margin not projected, posteroventral corner bluntly projected. Coxae of gnathopods and pereopods, and bases and ischia of pereopods 5–7 double-structured. Gnathopod 1 slender; coxa small, curved anteriorly, anteroproximal corner swollen, ventral margin rounded; basis proximal half widened; ischium ca. 0.65 times length of basis; carpus and propodus almost same length, posterodistal margin of propodus with minute projection and a feather seta and 3 slender setae; dactylus very short, with 3 feather setae and 2 slender and 1 robust setae. Gnathopod 2 shorter than gnathopod 1; coxa elongate, ca. 1.65 times (estimated) length of coxa 1, anteroproximal corner weakly swollen; basis wide, lateral surface bearing many minute setae; ischium short; carpus posterodistal corner produced, tip with 3 setae; propodus narrow, shorter than carpus, bearing several setae distally; dactylus triangular, ca. 0.2 times as long as propodus, tip with robust seta forming chela. Pereopod 3 far larg- er than gnathopod 2, coxa elongate, ca. 1.05 times (estimat- ed) length of coxa 2, anteroproximal corner swollen; basis wide, posterolateral surface bearing many minute setae; merus wide, projected anterodistally; carpus with 1 + 2 robust setae posteriorly; propodus ca. 1.35 times length of carpus, bearing 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 posterior robust setae; dactylus with unguis. Pereopod 4 slightly smaller than pereopod 3; coxa short, ca. 0.6 times (estimated) length of coxa 3, anteroproximal corner inflated anteriorly and anterodistal corner strongly swollen distally, posteroproximal corner weakly inflated; basis–dactylus almost same as those of pereopod 3, but carpus with 1 + 1 + 2 posterior robust setae. Pereopod 5 almost same length as pereopod 4; coxa short, anterodistal corner swollen anteriorly and posterodistal corner inflated distally; basis expanded posteriorly, with 2 rounded posteroproximal projections and large posterodistal lobe; merus wide, posterodistal corner projected; carpus with 1 + 2 robust setae anteriorly; propodus ca. 1.4 times length of carpus, bearing 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 anterior robust setae; dactylus with unguis. Pereopod 6 slightly longer than pereopod 5; coxa narrow and short, posterodistal corner swollen; basis expanded posteriorly, with 1 triangular and 1 rounded posteroproximal projections and large posterodistal lobe; ischium–dactylus almost same as those of pereopod 5, but carpus and propodus with 1 + 1 + 2 and 1 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 2 anterior robust setae, respectively. Pereopod 7 a little longer than pereopod 6; coxa narrow and short, posteroproximal corner swollen; basis expanded posteriorly, with angular posteroproximal projection and large posterodistal lobe; ischium– dactylus almost same as those of pereopod 6, but propodus bearing 1 + 2 + 1 + 1 + 2 anterior robust setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8ADC6617FF86FFDCFF27F827FE39F7EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" startId="2.[156,187,2028,2050]" targetBox="[168,757,1540,1989]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF86FFDCFF27F827FE39F7EB" blockId="2.[156,767,2028,2078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">
|
||||
Fig. 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF86FFDCFF4BF827FE00F7F4" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2024" box="[240,401,2028,2049]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF86FFDCFF4BF827FE00F7F4" box="[240,401,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="201">Curidia japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7E457F6FF86FFDCFE1AF827FE62F7F4" box="[417,499,2028,2049]" pageId="2" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, female, 1.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-12915). Habitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="8ADC6617FF87FFDDFF26F923FB93F8EF" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" startId="3.[157,188,1768,1790]" targetBox="[266,1322,206,1729]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF87FFDDFF26F923FB93F8EF" blockId="3.[156,1431,1768,1818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Fig. 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF87FFDDFF4BF923FE19F90B" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2024" box="[240,392,1768,1790]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF87FFDDFF4BF923FE19F90B" box="[240,392,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Curidia japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7E457F6FF87FFDDFE34F922FE44F90B" box="[399,469,1769,1790]" pageId="3" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A1, A2, LL, Mx2, Holotype, female, 1.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); UL, Mx1, Mp, paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M1); Md, paratype, male, 1.3 mm (OMNH-Ar-12920, M2). Scales: 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF87FFDAFF0EF868FB47F829" blockId="3.[156,767,1890,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[820,1432,1825,2077]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="3" pageNumber="202">
|
||||
Pleon (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF87FFDDFEBAF868FED2F84E" box="[257,323,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[168,757,1540,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-944@2.[167,757,1539,1990]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Curidia japonica sp. nov., holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915). Habitus." pageId="3" pageNumber="202">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF87FFDDFEE8F868FEF3F84E" box="[339,354,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[157,188,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,206,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-146@5.[265,1323,205,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Curidia japonica sp. nov. Pl, U, T, Holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); A1, G, C, paratype, male, 1.3mm (OMNH- Ar-12920, M1); A2, paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M2). Scales: 0.05mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="202">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal margins with posterior hump in pleonites 1 and 2, and median hump in pleonite 3; posteroventral corners of pleonites 1 and 2 with acute and triangular projections, respectively, posteroventral corner of pleonite 3 without projection, posterolateral margins bearing rounded projection each on pleonites 1, 2 and upward pointed tooth on pleonite 3, respectively. Pleopods gradually shortened; peduncles each with 2 coupling hooks; outer rami longer than inner rami, outer and inner rami with 6 and 5 articles, respectively. Uropod 1 slender; peduncle with 5 lateral and 1 mediodistal robust setae; outer ramus ca. 0.75 times length of peduncle, bearing 4 lateral and 2 medial robust setae; inner ramus 1.25 times as long as outer ramus, with 2 lateral and 2 medial robust setae. Uropod 2 about 0.8 times (estimated) length of uropod 1; peduncle with 1 lateral and 3 medial robust setae; outer ramus ca. 0.85 times length of peduncle, bearing 2 lateral and 2 medial robust setae; inner ramus longer and wider than outer ramus, with 1 lateral and 1 medial robust setae. Uropod 3 about 0.8 times (estimated) length of uropod 2; peduncle without robust setae; outer ramus ca. 0.65 times as long as peduncle, lanceolate, bare; inner ramus ca. 1.7 times length as long as outer ramus, with 2 dorsal and 2 medial setae. Telson roundish triangular, tip acute (damaged).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8ADC6617FF80FFDAFF27F914FB50F901" box="[156,1217,1759,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" startId="4.[156,187,1759,1781]" targetBox="[266,1322,206,1719]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF80FFDAFF27F914FB50F901" blockId="4.[156,1217,1759,1781]" box="[156,1217,1759,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
Fig. 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF80FFDAFF4BF914FE17F900" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2024" box="[240,390,1759,1781]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF80FFDAFF4BF914FE17F900" box="[240,390,1759,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Curidia japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7E457F6FF80FFDAFE30F914FE40F901" box="[395,465,1759,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, female, 1.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-12915). Gill on coxa 5 lost. Scales: 0.05 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF80FFD8FCF5F82FFD0DF983" blockId="4.[820,1432,1825,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[156,767,1565,2077]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF80FFDAFCF5F82FFAD3F809" bold="true" box="[846,1346,2020,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203">Sexually dimorphic characters in males.</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0118883DFF80FFDAFCE5F7CEFC29F7E8" box="[862,952,2053,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF80FFDAFC70F7CEFB87F7E9" box="[971,1046,2053,2077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(OMNH-Ar-12920), and
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0118883DFF80FFDAFA81F7CEFA05F7E8" box="[1338,1428,2053,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="203" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF81FFDBFF27F889FF77F8AC" box="[156,230,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(OMNH-Ar-12918) only for antenna 2. Antenna 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF81FFDBFF02F8A9FE80F88F" box="[185,273,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[157,188,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,206,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-146@5.[265,1323,205,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Curidia japonica sp. nov. Pl, U, T, Holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); A1, G, C, paratype, male, 1.3mm (OMNH- Ar-12920, M1); A2, paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M2). Scales: 0.05mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF81FFDBFEA9F8A9FE8BF88F" box="[274,282,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[168,757,1540,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-944@2.[167,757,1539,1990]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Curidia japonica sp. nov., holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915). Habitus." pageId="5" pageNumber="204">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
-RA1), length ratio of peduncular articles 1–3 (excluding processes) 1: 0.55: 0.2, lengths of posterodistal processes on articles 1 and 2 ca. 0.3 and 1.2 times of article proper, respectively, peduncular article 2 shorter and posterodistal process of article 2 longer than those of female; flagellum with 4 articles, article 1 long, article 4 minute, posterior surface of each article bearing numerous aesthetascs. Antenna 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF81FFDBFC15F8A9FB90F88F" box="[942,1025,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[157,188,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,206,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-146@5.[265,1323,205,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Curidia japonica sp. nov. Pl, U, T, Holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); A1, G, C, paratype, male, 1.3mm (OMNH- Ar-12920, M1); A2, paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M2). Scales: 0.05mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF81FFDBFBBAF8A9FBA5F88F" box="[1025,1076,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[157,188,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,206,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[265,1323,205,1730]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Curidia japonica sp. nov. A1, A2, LL, Mx2, Holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); UL, Mx1, Mp, paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M1); Md, paratype, male, 1.3mm (OMNH-Ar-12920, M2). Scales:0.05mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="204">2-A2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) more slender than that of female, with ratio of lengths of peduncular articles 3–5 1: 1.8: 2.1, posterodistal process of peduncular article 4 short, 25% length of article 5; flagellum with 4 articles, article 1 long, article 4 minute. Coxa 3 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF81FFDBFBFEF82FFB0FF809" box="[1093,1182,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[157,188,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,206,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-146@5.[265,1323,205,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Curidia japonica sp. nov. Pl, U, T, Holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); A1, G, C, paratype, male, 1.3mm (OMNH- Ar-12920, M1); A2, paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M2). Scales: 0.05mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF81FFDBFB25F82FFB51F809" box="[1182,1216,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[168,757,1540,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-944@2.[167,757,1539,1990]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Curidia japonica sp. nov., holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915). Habitus." pageId="5" pageNumber="204">1-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF81FFDBFB7BF82FFB5DF809" box="[1216,1228,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1759,1781]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,206,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-168@4.[265,1323,205,1720]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Curidia japonica sp. nov., holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915).Gill on coxa 5 lost.Scales: 0.05mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="204">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) long, anteroproximal lobe smaller than that of female. Coxa 4 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF81FFDBFAB0F7CEFAF1F7E8" box="[1291,1376,2053,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[157,188,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,206,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-146@5.[265,1323,205,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Curidia japonica sp. nov. Pl, U, T, Holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); A1, G, C, paratype, male, 1.3mm (OMNH- Ar-12920, M1); A2, paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M2). Scales: 0.05mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF81FFDBFADAF7CEFA13F7E8" box="[1377,1410,2053,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[168,757,1540,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-944@2.[167,757,1539,1990]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Curidia japonica sp. nov., holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915). Habitus." pageId="5" pageNumber="204">1-C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF81FFDBFA39F7CEFA01F7E8" box="[1410,1424,2053,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[157,188,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,206,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-146@5.[265,1323,205,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Curidia japonica sp. nov. Pl, U, T, Holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); A1, G, C, paratype, male, 1.3mm (OMNH- Ar-12920, M1); A2, paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M2). Scales: 0.05mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="204">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
) short, anteroproximal and anterodistal lobes smaller than those of female, posteroproximal lobe absent. Gnathopods (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF82FFD8FF18F995FF6BF983" box="[163,250,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[157,188,1761,1783]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,206,1721]" captionTargetId="figure-146@5.[265,1323,205,1722]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Curidia japonica sp. nov. Pl, U, T, Holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); A1, G, C, paratype, male, 1.3mm (OMNH- Ar-12920, M1); A2, paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M2). Scales: 0.05mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF82FFD8FF42F995FEB9F983" box="[249,296,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[168,757,1540,1989]" captionTargetId="figure-944@2.[167,757,1539,1990]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Curidia japonica sp. nov., holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915). Habitus." pageId="6" pageNumber="205">1-G1</figureCitation>
|
||||
, G
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF82FFD8FEFEF995FEC3F983" box="[325,338,1630,1654]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[157,188,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[266,1322,206,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-123@3.[265,1323,205,1730]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Curidia japonica sp. nov. A1, A2, LL, Mx2, Holotype, female, 1.4mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); UL, Mx1, Mp, paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M1); Md, paratype, male, 1.3mm (OMNH-Ar-12920, M2). Scales:0.05mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="205">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) almost same as those of female.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="8ADC6617FF81FFDBFF26F92AFC36F8E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" startId="5.[157,188,1761,1783]" targetBox="[266,1322,206,1721]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF81FFDBFF26F92AFC36F8E7" blockId="5.[156,1432,1761,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
Fig. 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF81FFDBFF4BF92AFE1BF902" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2024" box="[240,394,1761,1783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF81FFDBFF4BF92AFE1BF902" box="[240,394,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="204">Curidia japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7E457F6FF81FFDBFE28F92AFE4DF903" box="[403,476,1761,1782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="204" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Pl, U, T, Holotype, female, 1.4 mm (OMNH-Ar-12915); A1, G, C, paratype, male, 1.3 mm (OMNH- Ar-12920, M1); A2, paratype, male, 1.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-12918, M2). Scales: 0.05mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="8ADC6617FF82FFD8FF27FD0FFB9AFD2C" box="[156,1035,708,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" startId="6.[156,187,708,730]" targetBox="[190,1397,206,667]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF82FFD8FF27FD0FFB9AFD2C" blockId="6.[156,1035,708,730]" box="[156,1035,708,730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
Fig. 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF82FFD8FF4BFD0FFE17FD2F" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2024" box="[240,390,708,730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF82FFD8FF4BFD0FFE17FD2F" box="[240,390,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Curidia japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7E457F6FF82FFD8FE30FD0FFE40FD2C" box="[395,465,708,729]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype, female, 1.5 mm (OMNH-Ar-12917). Scale: 0.05mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="8ADC6617FF82FFD8FF27FA72FF74FA1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" startId="6.[156,187,1465,1487]" targetBox="[378,1209,803,1427]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF82FFD8FF27FA72FF74FA1F" blockId="6.[156,1432,1464,1514]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
Fig. 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF82FFD8FF4BFA72FE17FA3B" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2024" box="[240,390,1465,1486]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF82FFD8FF4BFA72FE17FA3B" box="[240,390,1465,1486]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Curidia japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7E457F6FF82FFD8FE30FA72FE40FA3B" box="[395,465,1465,1486]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, paratype, male, 1.2 mm (OMNH-Ar-12918). Photograph of fixed specimen (two days after fixation). Scale: 0.3mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF82FFD8FF0EF9B5FD8EF88F" blockId="6.[156,767,1565,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF82FFD8FF0EF9B5FE52F963" bold="true" box="[181,451,1662,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Shape changes in coxae.</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0118883DFF82FFD8FDF7F9B4FD37F962" box="[588,678,1663,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, female,
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF82FFD8FF27F954FF77F943" box="[156,230,1695,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(OMNH-Ar-12917) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF82FFD8FE75F954FD9FF942" box="[462,526,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,708,730]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,667]" captionTargetId="figure-286@6.[189,1398,205,669]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Curidia japonica sp. nov., paratype, female, 1.5mm (OMNH-Ar-12917). Scale: 0.05mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Shapes of coxae 2–6 changing probably with growth: coxa 2 posteroproximal corner projected; coxa 3 anteroproximal lobe larger, posteroproximal corner projected; coxa 4 anteroproximal lobe longer, posterodistal corner projected; coxa 5 anterodistal lobe longer, posteroproximal corner projected; coxa 6 anteroproximal corner weakly projected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF82FFD8FF0EF849FBC1F92D" blockId="6.[156,767,1565,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[820,1432,1565,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF82FFD8FF0EF849FDDDF86F" bold="true" box="[181,588,1922,1947]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Coloration of recently fixed specimen.</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0118883DFF82FFD8FD72F848FF5BF849" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, male,
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF82FFD8FEADF868FEF0F84E" box="[278,353,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(OMNH-Ar-12918) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="46982A1AFF82FFD8FDFEF868FD15F84E" box="[581,644,1955,1979]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[378,1209,803,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[378,1209,803,1427]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Curidia japonica sp. nov., paratype, male, 1.2mm (OMNH-Ar-12918). Photograph of fixed specimen (two days after fixation). Scale: 0.3mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head and pereonites white, light orange internal organs seen through, dorsal margins of pereonites each with dark-red mark; eyes red. Pleonites and urosomites white and partly pale orange, dorsal margins of pleonites 1–3 each with small dark-red mark. Antenna 1 peduncular articles 2, 3 and flagellar article 1 orange, other parts white. Antenna 2 peduncular article 5 and flagellar article 1 dark brown, other parts white. Mouthparts including mandibular palp white. Pereopods and uropods white and pale orange.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96B96514FF82FFD8FCF5F92BFA02F809" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF82FFD8FCF5F92BFBD7F829" blockId="6.[820,1432,1565,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF82FFD8FCF5F92BFC20F90D" bold="true" box="[846,945,1760,1784]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF82FFD8FC70F92BFBE7F90D" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2024" box="[971,1142,1760,1784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF82FFD8FC70F92BFBE7F90D" box="[971,1142,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Curidia japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7E457F6FF82FFD8FBC4F92BFB5EF902" box="[1151,1231,1760,1783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be clearly distinguished from its congeners by the very short posterodistal process of the antenna 2 peduncular article 4. Length of the process in this new species is 15% and 25% length of article
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF82FFD8FCDEF8A9FC1CF88F" box="[869,909,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
female and male, respectively, whereas in the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF82FFD8FC8FF849FC46F86F" box="[820,983,1922,1946]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF82FFD8FC8FF849FC10F86F" box="[820,897,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Curidia</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lengths of the process are ca. 0.45–0.95 times length of article
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF82FFD8FB9FF868FBDFF84E" box="[1060,1102,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
females and ca. 0.45–1.1 times length of article
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF82FFD8FC62F808FB91F829" box="[985,1024,1987,2012]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||||
males.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF82FFD8FCF5F82FFA02F809" blockId="6.[820,1432,1565,2077]" box="[846,1427,2020,2045]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF82FFD8FCF5F82FFC32F809" bold="true" box="[846,931,2020,2044]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="195B9B7AFF82FFD8FC07F82FFB9BF809" box="[956,1034,2020,2044]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" unit="m" value="4.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–7 m</quantity>
|
||||
depth, among red algae and bryozoans.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96B96514FF82FFD8FCF5F7CEFAECF7E8" box="[846,1405,2053,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF82FFD8FCF5F7CEFAECF7E8" blockId="6.[820,1432,1565,2077]" box="[846,1405,2053,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF82FFD8FCF5F7CEFC48F7E8" bold="true" box="[846,985,2053,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A6B4760FFF82FFD8FC48F7CEFBBFF7E9" box="[1011,1070,2053,2076]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1C67F87DFF82FFD8FB8CF7CEFBCEF7E8" box="[1079,1119,2053,2077]" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Mie</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1C67F87DFF82FFD8FB2BF7CEFB6EF7E8" box="[1168,1279,2053,2077]" country="Japan" name="Wakayama" pageId="6" pageNumber="205">Wakayama</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Prefectures.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
169
data/56/0A/87/560A8789FF85FFDFFE83FAB1FAEAFDF6.xml
Normal file
169
data/56/0A/87/560A8789FF85FFDFFE83FAB1FAEAFDF6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
|
|||
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|
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="E368AD271A3D4B468BD5CCF580DDF1A3">Species Diversity</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="40682D28F43E51424D7259B49A92D5E7">
|
||||
<mods:date id="6E2B03B05402C7BE1C59468BD2848214">2024</mods:date>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="A7F4974779324C68528736352D6C14CC">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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<treatment id="560A8789FF85FFDFFE83FAB1FAEAFDF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:560A8789FF85FFDFFE83FAB1FAEAFDF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/560A8789FF85FFDFFE83FAB1FAEAFDF6" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
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<subSubSection id="96B96514FF85FFDFFE83FAB1FD5BFA43" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF85FFDFFE83FAB1FDF2FA67" blockId="1.[312,611,1402,1426]" box="[312,611,1402,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
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||||
<heading id="855481F3FF85FFDFFE83FAB1FDF2FA67" box="[312,611,1402,1426]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" reason="2">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFEC4FAB1FDF2FA67" ID-CoL="7NV29" authority="Thomas, 1983" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1983" box="[383,611,1402,1426]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFEC4FAB1FE40FA67" bold="true" box="[383,465,1402,1426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Curidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFE6DFAB1FDF2FA67" author="Thomas, J. D." box="[470,611,1402,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref6219" refString="Thomas, J. D. 1983. Curidia debrogania, a new genus and species of amphipod (Crustacea: Ochlesidae) from the Barrier Reefs of Belize, Central America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 96: 127 - 133." type="journal article" year="1983">Thomas, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF85FFDFFF69FA50FD5BFA43" blockId="1.[210,714,1435,1462]" box="[210,714,1435,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">[New Japanese name: Ōgi-yokoebi-modoki-zoku]</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96B96514FF85FFDFFF27FA17FEC1F9A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF85FFDFFF27FA17FEC1F9A0" blockId="1.[156,767,1500,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FEB311B1FF85FFDFFF27FA17FEC1F9A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5F02108EFF85FFDFFF27FA17FE52FA01" author="Thomas, J. D." box="[156,451,1500,1524]" page="127" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" year="1983">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFF27FA17FE52FA01" ID-CoL="7NV29" authority="Thomas, 1983: 127" authorityName="Thomas" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1983" box="[156,451,1500,1524]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFF27FA17FF78FA01" box="[156,233,1500,1524]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Curidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFF4DFA17FE52FA01" author="Thomas, J. D." box="[246,451,1500,1524]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref6219" refString="Thomas, J. D. 1983. Curidia debrogania, a new genus and species of amphipod (Crustacea: Ochlesidae) from the Barrier Reefs of Belize, Central America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 96: 127 - 133." type="journal article" year="1983">Thomas, 1983: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; J. L.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5F02108EFF85FFDFFDB4FA17FE89F9E1" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." page="857" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" year="1987">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFDB4FA17FE89F9E1" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="856 - 875" refId="ref4721" refString="Barnard, J. L. and Karaman, G. S. 1987. Revisions in classification of gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea). Part 3. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100: 856 - 875." type="journal article" year="1987">Barnard and Karaman 1987: 857</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; J. L.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5F02108EFF85FFDFFEF5FA37FD08F9E1" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." box="[334,665,1532,1556]" page="402" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFEF5FA37FD08F9E1" author="Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S." box="[334,665,1532,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 417" refId="ref4762" refString="Barnard, J. L. and Karaman, G. S. 1991. The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Part 1. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 13: 1 - 417. do i: 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.91" type="journal article" year="1991">Barnard and Karaman 1991: 402</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
; Coleman and J. L. Barnard 1991b: 271;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5F02108EFF85FFDFFE58F9D6FD2CF9C0" author="Berge, J. & Vader, W. & Coleman, O." box="[483,701,1565,1589]" page="244" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" year="1999">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFE58F9D6FD2CF9C0" author="Berge, J. & Vader, W. & Coleman, O." box="[483,701,1565,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="239 - 265" refId="ref4872" refString="Berge, J., Vader, W., and Coleman, O. 1999. A cladistic analysis of the amphipod families Ochlesidae and Odiidae, with description of a new species and genus. Pp. 239 - 265. In: Schram, F. R. and von Vaupel Klein, J. C. (Eds) Crustaceans and the Biodiversity Crisis. Brill, Leiden. doi: 10.1163 / 9789004630543 _ 020" type="book chapter" year="1999">Berge et al. 1999: 244</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="5F02108EFF85FFDFFD7CF9D6FEDDF9A0" author="Coleman, C. O." page="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFD7CF9D6FEDDF9A0" author="Coleman, C. O." pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref4952" refString="Coleman, C. O. 2007. Census of Antarctic Marine Life. Synopsis of the Amphipoda of the Southern Ocean. Edited by Claude DE BROYER. Volume 2: Acanthonotozomellidae, Amathillopsidae, Dikwidae, Epimeriidae, Iphimediidae, Ochlesidae and Vicmusiidae. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 77 (Supplement 2): 1 - 134, pls 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2007">Coleman 2007: 129</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96B96514FF85FFDFFF0EF9B5FEFFF942" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF85FFDFFF0EF9B5FEFFF942" blockId="1.[156,768,1662,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFF0EF9B5FED9F963" bold="true" box="[181,328,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0118883DFF85FFDFFF0EF9B5FF78F963" box="[181,233,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFED9F9B5FD45F963" ID-CoL="6C2T2" authority="Thomas, 1983" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1983" box="[354,724,1662,1686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debrogania">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFED9F9B5FDBDF963" box="[354,556,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Curidia debrogania</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFD87F9B5FD45F963" author="Thomas, J. D." box="[572,724,1662,1686]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="127 - 133" refId="ref6219" refString="Thomas, J. D. 1983. Curidia debrogania, a new genus and species of amphipod (Crustacea: Ochlesidae) from the Barrier Reefs of Belize, Central America. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 96: 127 - 133." type="journal article" year="1983">Thomas, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96B96514FF85FFDFFF0EF974FCFDFE74" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF85FFDFFF0EF974FD6CF809" blockId="1.[156,768,1662,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFF0EF974FEB4F922" bold="true" box="[181,293,1727,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral cephalic lobe acutely projected anteroventrally. Pereonites raised into thin keels. Dorsal margins of pereonite 7 and pleonites 1–2 usually projected posteriorly. Dorsal margin of pleonite 3 with median hump. Posterolateral margin of pleonite 3 bearing pointed tooth. Antenna 1, peduncular articles 1–3 progressively shortened, articles 1 and 2 each with acute process posterodistally, flagellar article 1 elongate; antenna 2, peduncular article 4 bearing posterodistal process. Mandibular palp long, visible from outside. Maxilliped palp 1-articulated, with apical seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF85FFDFFF0EF7CEFCFDFE74" blockId="1.[156,768,1662,2077]" lastBlockId="1.[821,1432,198,515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFF0EF7CEFEC1F7E8" bold="true" box="[181,336,2053,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Included taxa.</emphasis>
|
||||
Nine species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFE40F7CEFC25FF2B" authority="Coleman and Heinz, 2010" authorityName="Coleman and Heinz" authorityYear="2010" box="[507,948,198,2077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFE40F7CEFDF8F7E8" box="[507,617,2053,2077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">C. andreae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFDC8F7CEFC25FF2B" author="Coleman, C. O. & Heinz, L. M." box="[627,948,198,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="197 - 203" refId="ref5135" refString="Coleman, C. O. and Heinz, L. M. 2010. A new Curidia (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Ochlesidae) from Christmas Island, Australia, Indian Ocean. Zoosystematics and Evolution 87: 197 - 203. doi: 10.1002 / zoos. 201100002" type="journal article" year="2010">Coleman and Heinz, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFC79FF0CFBC0FF2B" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1983" box="[962,1105,198,222]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debrogania">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFC79FF0CFBC0FF2B" box="[962,1105,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">C. debrogania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFBDAFF0CFB47FF2B" authorityName="Ariyama" authorityYear="2024" box="[1121,1238,199,222]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFBDAFF0CFB47FF2B" box="[1121,1238,199,222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F7E457F6FF85FFDFFB5BFF0CFAA3FF2B" box="[1248,1330,199,222]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFAFBFF0CFBBFFF0A" authority="Lowry and Myers, 2003" authorityName="Lowry and Myers" authorityYear="2003" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knoxi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFAFBFF0CFA06FF2B" box="[1344,1431,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">C. knoxi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFC8EFF2CFBBFFF0A" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." box="[821,1070,231,255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="219 - 256" refId="ref5742" refString="Lowry, J. K. and Myers, A. A. 2003. New amphipod crustaceans from the Indo-West Pacific (Amathillopsidae: Eusiridae: Iphimediidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51: 219 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Lowry and Myers, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFB80FF2CFC42FEEA" authority="Coleman and J. L. Barnard, 1991 b" authorityName="Coleman and J. L. Barnard" authorityYear="1991" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFB80FF2CFB41FF0A" box="[1083,1232,231,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">C. magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
Coleman and J. L. Barnard, 1991b
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFC65FEC3FA05FED5" authority="Ortiz, Lalana, and Varela, 2007" authorityName="Ortiz, Lalana, and Varela" authorityYear="2007" box="[990,1428,263,288]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFC65FEC3FBDFFEEA" box="[990,1102,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">C. monicae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFBEEFECCFA05FED5" author="Ortiz, M. & Lalana, R. & Varela, C." box="[1109,1428,263,288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="20 - 32" refId="ref5877" refString="Ortiz, M., Lalana, R., and Varela, C. 2007. Tantena, genero nuevo y especie nueva de anfipodo marino (Lysianassidae) y primera consignacion de la familia Ochlesidae y del genero Curidia, con la descripcion de una especie nueva para Cuba (Amphipoda, Gammaridea). Solenodon 6: 20 - 32." type="journal article" year="2007">Ortiz, Lalana, and Varela, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFC8EFEE3FB0DFEB5" authority="Winfield and Ortiz, 2013" authorityName="Winfield and Ortiz" authorityYear="2013" box="[821,1180,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFC8EFEE3FC1CFEB5" box="[821,909,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">C. nunoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFC2DFEE3FB0DFEB5" author="Winfield, I. & Ortiz, M." box="[918,1180,296,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="353 - 359" refId="ref6265" refString="Winfield, I. and Ortiz, M. 2013. Curidia nunoi sp. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ochlesidae), a new benthic species from a tropical coral reef southern Gulf of Mexico. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 94: 353 - 359. doi: 10.1017 / S 0025315413001665" type="journal article" year="2013">Winfield and Ortiz, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFB13FEE3FC28FE94" authority="Lowry and Myers, 2003" authorityName="Lowry and Myers" authorityYear="2003" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramonae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFB13FEE3FA8EFEB5" box="[1192,1311,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">C. ramonae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFA9CFEE3FC28FE94" author="Lowry, J. K. & Myers, A. A." pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="219 - 256" refId="ref5742" refString="Lowry, J. K. and Myers, A. A. 2003. New amphipod crustaceans from the Indo-West Pacific (Amathillopsidae: Eusiridae: Iphimediidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 51: 219 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Lowry and Myers, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFC46FE82FCF9FE74" authority="Souza-Filho and Serejo, 2008" authorityName="Souza-Filho and Serejo" authorityYear="2008" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wakabarae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFC46FE82FB1DFE95" box="[1021,1164,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">C. wakabarae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BA324B6EFF85FFDFFB22FE83FCF9FE74" author="Souza-Filho, J. F. & Serejo, C. S." pageId="1" pageNumber="200" pagination="213 - 220" refId="ref6108" refString="Souza-Filho, J. F. and Serejo, C. S. 2008. A new species of Curidia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ochlesidae) from northeastern Brazil. Scientia Marina 72: 213 - 220. doi: 10.3989 / scimar. 2008.72 n 2213" type="journal article" year="2008">Souza-Filho and Serejo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96B96514FF85FFDFFCF5FE41FAEAFDF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DE1C369FFF85FFDFFCF5FE41FAEAFDF6" blockId="1.[821,1432,198,515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFCF5FE41FC23FE57" bold="true" box="[846,946,394,418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFC70FE42FBE7FE54" authorityName="Ortiz, Lalana, and Varela" authorityYear="2007" box="[971,1142,393,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monicae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFC70FE42FBE7FE54" box="[971,1142,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Curidia monicae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="19A34D1CFF85FFDFFCF4FE61FC4BFE37" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1983" box="[847,986,426,450]" class="Malacostraca" family="Ochlesidae" genus="Curidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debrogania">
|
||||
<emphasis id="ECD7EA8DFF85FFDFFCF4FE61FC4BFE37" box="[847,986,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">C. debrogania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of small morphological differences (see the below key) and closeness of the localities (both distributed in the Caribbean Sea and/or the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1C67F87DFF85FFDFFB6FFE20FA90FDF6" box="[1236,1281,491,515]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1C67F87DFF85FFDFFA9AFE20FAE0FDF6" box="[1313,1393,491,515]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="200">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
490
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Normal file
490
data/75/7D/87/757D87F1142BA969FF26FF0FFE86063C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
|
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|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142BA968FF26FF0FFF0F0136" blockId="6.[159,767,211,272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<heading id="A623818B142BA968FF26FF0FFF0F0136" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FF26FF0FFF0F0136" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FF26FF0FFE5C00C8" authorityName="Bobrov & Shimano & Mazei" authorityYear="2012" box="[159,391,211,238]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="discoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FF26FF0FFE5C00C8" bold="true" box="[159,391,211,238]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Assulina discoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D493578E142BA968FE21FF08FE3500C8" box="[408,494,212,238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65EF2A62142BA968FDBEFF0FFD4300CB" box="[519,664,211,237]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Figs 13–16" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[807,842,1877,1899]" captionStartId-1="5.[113,156,1267,1289]" captionStartId-2="7.[113,148,847,869]" captionTargetBox-0="[145,1367,1472,1835]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1451,212,1230]" captionTargetBox-2="[118,1447,217,815]" captionTargetId-0="figure-566@4.[119,769,1605,1819]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@5.[557,1009,697,1434]" captionTargetId-2="figure-521@7.[113,1451,212,819]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Assulina discoides: broad (left) and lateral (right) views. 1–4 – characters of the test measured (see Table 2)." captionText-1="Figs 13–16. SEM (13–15) and LM (16) micrographs of Assulina discoides. 13–14 – broad views; 15 – details of the aperture; 16 – dividing cells." captionText-2="Fig. 17. Scanning electron microscope images of Assulina muscorum (a), A. seminulum (b) and A. scandinavica (c). The three cells are represented at the same scale. Scale bar: 20 µm (after Lara et al. 2011)." pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figs 12–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B056035C142BA968FD16FF08FF160136" captionStart-0="Table 2" captionStart-1="Table 3" captionStartId-0="6.[121,177,800,821]" captionStartId-1="6.[121,177,1308,1329]" captionText-0="Table 2. Biometric characterization of Assulina discoides sp. nov. based on 20 measured specimens. 1–4 – shell features (Fig. 12): 1 – shell length, 2 – shell breadth, 3 – shell depth, 4 – aperture width. Measurements in μm." captionText-1="Table 3. Measurements (in µm) of different species of the genus Assulina." pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Tables 2–3</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B5CE656C142BA968FF26FEFCFB5802D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142BA968FF26FEFCFD95020B" blockId="6.[121,768,288,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FF26FEFCFEE2011C" bold="true" box="[159,313,288,314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shell large in size, disc shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65EF2A62142BA968FD72FEFCFF2D017B" captionStart="Figs 13–16" captionStartId="5.[113,156,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,212,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[557,1009,697,1434]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 13–16. SEM (13–15) and LM (16) micrographs of Assulina discoides. 13–14 – broad views; 15 – details of the aperture; 16 – dividing cells." pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figs 13, 14, 16</figureCitation>
|
||||
), colorless, transparent, narrow-elliptical in cross-section. The breadth of the shell usually exceeds the length (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B056035C142BA968FF46FE54FE870185" box="[255,348,392,419]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[121,177,800,821]" captionText="Table 2. Biometric characterization of Assulina discoides sp. nov. based on 20 measured specimens. 1–4 – shell features (Fig. 12): 1 – shell length, 2 – shell breadth, 3 – shell depth, 4 – aperture width. Measurements in μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Aperture is narrow-elliptical with an uneven narrow organic lip (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65EF2A62142BA968FE59FE77FDEC01E0" box="[480,567,427,454]" captionStart="Figs 13–16" captionStartId="5.[113,156,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,212,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[557,1009,697,1434]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 13–16. SEM (13–15) and LM (16) micrographs of Assulina discoides. 13–14 – broad views; 15 – details of the aperture; 16 – dividing cells." pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Aperture diameter is about 1/3 of the shell breadth. Surface is covered by large narrow elliptical idiosomes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65EF2A62142BA968FD97FE2CFD6F022D" box="[558,692,496,523]" captionStart="Figs 13–16" captionStartId="5.[113,156,1267,1289]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,212,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[557,1009,697,1434]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 13–16. SEM (13–15) and LM (16) micrographs of Assulina discoides. 13–14 – broad views; 15 – details of the aperture; 16 – dividing cells." pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) up to 10 µm in length and 5–6 µm in breadth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142BA968FF26FDEAFF3102B3" blockId="6.[121,768,288,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
The population is monomorphic. Variation coefficients of all the morphological characteristics are small (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B056035C142BA968FF38FDA7FF0702B3" box="[129,220,635,661]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[121,177,800,821]" captionText="Table 2. Biometric characterization of Assulina discoides sp. nov. based on 20 measured specimens. 1–4 – shell features (Fig. 12): 1 – shell length, 2 – shell breadth, 3 – shell depth, 4 – aperture width. Measurements in μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142BA968FCF2FF08FB5802D0" blockId="6.[805,1452,212,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FCF2FF08FB2D00C8" bold="true" box="[843,1270,212,238]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">List of associated testate amoebae.</emphasis>
|
||||
It was found in associations with the following species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FAB8FF2BFC380115" authority="Greeff, 1866" authorityName="Greeff" authorityYear="1866" class="Lobosa" family="Arcellidae" genus="Arcella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FAB8FF2BFC9C0115" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Arcella arenaria</emphasis>
|
||||
Greeff, 1866
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FC57FEC6FA7D0112" authority="Chardez, 1974" authorityName="Chardez" authorityYear="1974" box="[1006,1446,281,308]" class="Lobosa" family="Arcellidae" genus="Arcella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="arenaria" subSpecies="compressa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FC57FEC6FB2F0115" box="[1006,1268,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. arenaria compressa</emphasis>
|
||||
Chardez, 1974
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FC9CFEE0FCB9015F" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1841) Deflandre, 1929" authorityName="Deflandre" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="constricta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FC9CFEE0FBEE0170" box="[805,1077,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Centropyxis constricta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ehrenberg, 1841) Deflandre, 1929
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FCD4FE83FCB901BA" authority="(Deflandre, 1929) Bonnet et Thomas, 1955" authorityName="Bonnet et Thomas" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Deflandre" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FCD4FE83FC2D015F" box="[877,1014,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">C. sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Deflandre, 1929) Bonnet et Thomas, 1955
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FCCAFE5DFA9301BA" authority="Deflandre, 1929" authorityName="Deflandre" authorityYear="1929" box="[883,1352,385,412]" class="Lobosa" family="Trigonopyxidae" genus="Cyclopyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="eurystoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FCCAFE5DFBA201BD" box="[883,1145,385,411]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Cyclopyxis eurystoma</emphasis>
|
||||
Deflandre, 1929
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FAE1FE5DFADC0198" authority="(Leidy, 1879) Awerintzew, 1906" authorityName="Awerintzew" authorityYear="1906" baseAuthorityName="Leidy" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Lobosa" family="Nebelidae" genus="Nebela" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="tincta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FAE1FE5DFCB30198" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Nebela tincta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Leidy, 1879) Awerintzew, 1906
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FAA3FE78FA7D01C7" authority="(Hertwig et Lesser, 1874) Hopkinson, 1909" authorityName="Hopkinson" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Hertwig et Lesser" baseAuthorityYear="1874" class="Lobosa" family="Phryganellidae" genus="Phryganella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="acropodia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FAA3FE78FC4601C7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Phryganella acropodia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hertwig et Lesser, 1874) Hopkinson, 1909
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FC9CFE35FB3B0225" authority="Schonborn, 1964" authorityName="Schonborn" authorityYear="1964" box="[805,1248,489,515]" genus="Valkanovia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FC9CFE35FBD00225" box="[805,1035,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Valkanovia elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
Schönborn, 1964
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FB54FE35FC970200" authorityName="Bobrov & Shimano & Mazei" authorityYear="2012" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="discoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FB54FE35FC970200" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Assulina discoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D493578E142BA968FCEEFDD1FC400201" box="[855,923,525,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FC12FDD0FB3D0200" authority="Greef, 1888" authorityName="Greef" authorityYear="1888" box="[939,1254,524,550]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="muscorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FC12FDD0FB920200" box="[939,1097,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. muscorum</emphasis>
|
||||
Greef, 1888
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FB4FFDD0FBD1026F" authority="Carter, 1864" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1864" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Euglypha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="compressa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FB4FFDD0FCAA026F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Euglypha compressa</emphasis>
|
||||
Carter, 1864
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FBACFDECFA7D026C" authority="Wailes, 1915" authorityName="Wailes" authorityYear="1915" box="[1045,1446,559,586]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Euglypha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="subSpecies" species="compressa" subSpecies="glabra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FBACFDECFADD026F" box="[1045,1286,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. compressa glabra</emphasis>
|
||||
Wailes, 1915
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FC9CFD8EFAD8024A" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1832) Perty, 1849" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1849" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[805,1283,593,620]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Euglypha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FC9CFD8EFC57024D" box="[805,908,593,619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">E. laevis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ehrenberg, 1832) Perty, 1849
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FAABFD8DFC5702A8" authorityName="Bobrov & Shimano & Mazei" authorityYear="2012" family="Trinematidae" genus="Deharvengia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="species" species="japonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FAABFD8DFC5702A8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Deharvengia japonica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D493578E142BA968FC2EFDA9FC0702A9" box="[919,988,629,655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FC54FDA8FA5B02A8" authority="Taranek, 1881" authorityName="Taranek" authorityYear="1881" box="[1005,1408,628,654]" class="Filosia" family="Cyphoderiidae" genus="Corythion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="dubium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FC54FDA8FB1C02A8" box="[1005,1223,628,654]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Corythion dubium</emphasis>
|
||||
Taránek, 1881
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FA28FDA9FB490297" authority="Chardez, 1969" authorityName="Chardez" authorityYear="1969" class="Filosia" family="Cyphoderiidae" genus="Corythion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="subSpecies" species="dubium" subSpecies="minima">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FA28FDA9FC050297" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">C. dubium minima</emphasis>
|
||||
Chardez, 1969
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FB1BFD44FC1F02F2" authority="Penard, 1890" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Trinema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="complanatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FB1BFD44FA770297" box="[1186,1452,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Trinema complanatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Penard, 1890
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FC6BFD66FB3102F2" authority="Penard, 1890" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" box="[978,1258,697,724]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Trinema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="lineare">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FC6BFD66FB9902F5" box="[978,1090,697,723]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">T. lineare</emphasis>
|
||||
Penard, 1890
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FB41FD65FBA402D0" authority="Penard, 1890" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1890" class="Lobosa" family="Cryptodifflugiidae" genus="Cryptodifflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="oviformis" subSpecies="fusca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FB41FD65FC0202D0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Cryptodifflugia oviformis fusca</emphasis>
|
||||
Penard, 1890
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B5CE656C142BA968FCF2FD23FA770477" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142BA968FCF2FD23FA8403CF" blockId="6.[805,1452,212,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FCF2FD23FBF9033E" bold="true" box="[843,1058,766,793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="226F8845142BA968FCF2FD23FC53033F" box="[843,904,767,793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Mikuriga-pond, Murodo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="98E05020142BA968FC9CFCFCFC09031A" box="[805,978,800,828]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="46.98" value="36.579716">36º34′46.98″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="98E05020142BA968FC62FCFCFB43031A" box="[987,1176,800,828]" degrees="137" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" precision="1" seconds="44.97" value="137.59583">137º35′44.97″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; altitude
|
||||
<quantity id="3A2C9B02142BA968FABDFCFEFABE031A" box="[1284,1381,802,828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.412" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" unit="m" value="2412.0">2,412 m</quantity>
|
||||
ASL; mountain pine (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FC5BFC99FBA40378" box="[994,1151,836,862]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FC5BFC99FBA40378" box="[994,1151,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Pinus pumila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) vegetation; organic surface layer of soil consisting mainly of fallen needles (coniferous semi-decomposed litter – organic surface soils). Mountain gravelly seasonally freezing soils with high moisture content formed on volcanic rocks.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A9AB666F142BA968FFC0FCFCFE9103AC" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" startId="6.[121,177,800,821]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142BA968FFC0FCFCFE9103AC" blockId="6.[121,768,800,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FFC0FCFCFF100313" bold="true" box="[121,203,800,821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Table 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Biometric characterization of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FE41FCFCFD700313" authorityName="Bobrov & Shimano & Mazei" authorityYear="2012" box="[504,683,800,821]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="discoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FE41FCFCFD700313" box="[504,683,800,821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Assulina discoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D493578E142BA968FD0DFCFDFCDB0310" box="[692,768,801,822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
based on 20 measured specimens. 1–4 – shell features (Fig. 12): 1 – shell length, 2 – shell breadth, 3 – shell depth, 4 – aperture width. Measurements in μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142BA968FEA7FC77FD0F04B8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<table id="8FD4C447142B5691FFC0FC77FD0E04B9" box="[121,725,939,1183]" gridcols="5" gridrows="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0FC77FD0E0398" box="[121,725,939,958]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FEAEFC77FEE60398" box="[279,317,939,958]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1</th>
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FE26FC77FE1E0398" box="[415,453,939,958]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">2</th>
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FD9EFC77FD8C0398" box="[551,599,939,958]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">3</th>
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FD16FC77FD0E0398" box="[687,725,939,958]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0FC0CFD0E03C5" box="[121,725,976,995]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0FC0CFF7103C5" box="[121,170,976,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Mean</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FEAEFC0CFEE603C5" box="[279,317,976,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">86.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE26FC0CFE1E03C5" box="[415,453,976,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">85.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD9EFC0CFD8C03C5" box="[551,599,976,995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">24.45</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD16FC0CFD0E03C5" box="[687,725,976,995]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">27.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0FC29FD0E042F" box="[121,725,1013,1033]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0FC29FF71042F" box="[121,170,1013,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">M</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FEAEFC29FEE6042F" box="[279,317,1013,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">87</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE26FC29FE1E042F" box="[415,453,1013,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">85.5</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD9EFC29FD8C042F" box="[551,599,1013,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">24</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD16FC29FD0E042F" box="[687,725,1013,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">27</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0FBC7FD0E0408" box="[121,725,1051,1070]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0FBC7FF710408" box="[121,170,1051,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">SD</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FEAEFBC7FEE60408" box="[279,317,1051,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE26FBC7FE1E0408" box="[415,453,1051,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD9EFBC7FD8C0408" box="[551,599,1051,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD16FBC7FD0E0408" box="[687,725,1051,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0FB9CFD0E0475" box="[121,725,1088,1107]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0FB9CFF710475" box="[121,170,1088,1107]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">CV</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FEAEFB9CFEE60475" box="[279,317,1088,1107]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE26FB9CFE1E0475" box="[415,453,1088,1107]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD9EFB9CFD8C0475" box="[551,599,1088,1107]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">5.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD16FB9CFD0E0475" box="[687,725,1088,1107]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">4.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0FBBAFD0E045F" box="[121,725,1126,1145]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0FBBAFF71045F" box="[121,170,1126,1145]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Min</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FEAEFBBAFEE6045F" box="[279,317,1126,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">84.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE26FBBAFE1E045F" box="[415,453,1126,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">83.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD9EFBBAFD8C045F" box="[551,599,1126,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">23.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD16FBBAFD0E045F" box="[687,725,1126,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">26.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0FB57FD0E04B9" box="[121,725,1163,1183]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0FB57FF7104B9" box="[121,170,1163,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Max</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FEAEFB57FEE604B9" box="[279,317,1163,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">88.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE26FB57FE1E04B9" box="[415,453,1163,1183]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">88.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD9EFB57FD8C04B9" box="[551,599,1163,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">27.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD16FB57FD0E04B9" box="[687,725,1163,1183]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">30.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142BA968FCF2FC2EFA770477" blockId="6.[805,1452,212,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="4DBC3CBA142BA968FCF2FC2EFA7C0477" county="Laboratory of Soil Bioindication" location="Faculty of Soil Science" municipality="Department of Soil Geography" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moscow" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FCF2FC2EFBD4042D" bold="true" box="[843,1039,1009,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="226F8845142BA968FCF2FC2EFC53042A" box="[843,904,1010,1036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="140A4E6B142BA968FBA2FC2DFA7C042D" box="[1051,1447,1009,1035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Laboratory of Soil Bioindication</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="1D0FAC9D142BA968FC9CFBC9FB570408" box="[805,1164,1044,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Department of Soil Geography</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F80B603C142BA968FB2EFBC8FA7C0408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757D87F1142BA969FF26FF0FFE86063C:F80B603C142BA968FB2EFBC8FA7C0408" box="[1175,1447,1044,1070]" county="Laboratory of Soil Bioindication" municipality="Department of Soil Geography" name="Faculty of Soil Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Moscow">Faculty of Soil Science</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="F80B603C142BA968FC9CFBEBFC6B0477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757D87F1142BA969FF26FF0FFE86063C:F80B603C142BA968FC9CFBEBFC6B0477" box="[805,944,1079,1105]" county="Laboratory of Soil Bioindication" municipality="Department of Soil Geography" name="Lomonosov" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Moscow">Lomonosov</location>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3F10F805142BA968FC0FFBEBFB810477" box="[950,1114,1079,1105]" country="Russia" name="Moscow" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Moscow State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<location id="F80B603C142BA968FBE6FBEBFB010477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:757D87F1142BA969FF26FF0FFE86063C:F80B603C142BA968FBE6FBEBFB010477" box="[1119,1242,1079,1105]" county="Laboratory of Soil Bioindication" municipality="Department of Soil Geography" name="University" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" stateProvince="Moscow">University</location>
|
||||
, slide No. 2-2010
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B5CE656C142BA969FCF2FB86FE86063C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142BA968FCF2FB86FB5B04B0" blockId="6.[805,1452,212,1174]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FCF2FB86FC070452" bold="true" box="[843,988,1114,1140]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species was named because of the discoid shape of the shell.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A9AB666F142BA968FFC0FAC0FC990517" box="[121,834,1307,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" startId="6.[121,177,1308,1329]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142BA968FFC0FAC0FC990517" blockId="6.[121,834,1307,1329]" box="[121,834,1307,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FFC0FAC0FF110516" bold="true" box="[121,202,1307,1329]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Table 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Measurements (in µm) of different species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FD50FAC7FCE70516" box="[745,828,1307,1328]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FD50FAC7FCE70516" box="[745,828,1307,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Assulina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142BA968FFC0FA8EFAE00740" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<table id="8FD4C447142B5691FFC0FA8EFABB07A7" box="[121,1376,1362,1921]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0FA8EFABB05A6" box="[121,1376,1362,1408]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0FA8EFEAE05A6" box="[121,373,1362,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Species and reference</th>
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FE58FA8EFDBB05A6" box="[481,608,1362,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Length of the shell (L)</th>
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FD08FA8EFCEA05A6" box="[689,817,1362,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Breadth of the shell (B)</th>
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FC39FA8EFC0405A6" box="[896,991,1362,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Depth of the shell</th>
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FBE9FA8EFB1605A6" box="[1104,1229,1362,1408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Breadth of the aperture</th>
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FA99FA8EFABB05A6" box="[1312,1376,1362,1408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">L/B</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0FA4EFABB05E6" box="[121,1376,1426,1472]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0FA4EFEAE05E6" box="[121,373,1426,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FFC0FA4EFEAE05E6" authority="Schonborn and Peschke 1988" authorityName="Schonborn and Peschke" authorityYear="1988" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="collaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FFC0FA4EFF090583" box="[121,210,1426,1445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. collaris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99454B16142BA968FFC0FA71FEAE05E6" author="Schonborn W. & Peschke T." box="[121,373,1453,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" pagination="345 - 363" refId="ref4246" refString="Schonborn W., Peschke T. (1988) Biometric studies on species, races, ecophenotypes and individual variations of soil-inhabiting testacea (Protozoa, Rhizopoda), including Trigonopyxis minuta n. sp. and Corythion asperulum n. sp. Arch. Protistenk. 136: 345 - 363" type="journal article" year="1988">Schönborn and Peschke 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE58FA4EFDBB05E6" box="[481,608,1426,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">41–57</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD08FA4EFCEA05E6" box="[689,817,1426,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">22–34</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FC39FA4EFC0405E6" box="[896,991,1426,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">15–19</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FBE9FA4EFB1605E6" box="[1104,1229,1426,1472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">6–10</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FA99FA4EFABB05E6" box="[1312,1376,1426,1472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.7–1.9</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0FA0EFABB0626" box="[121,1376,1490,1536]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0FA0EFEAE0626" box="[121,373,1490,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FFC0FA0EFEDF0626" authority="Cash et al. 1915" authorityName="Cash" authorityYear="1915" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="muscorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FFC0FA0EFF3105C3" box="[121,234,1490,1509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. muscorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99454B16142BA968FFC0FA31FEDF0626" author="Cash J. & Wailes G. H. & Hopkinson J." box="[121,260,1517,1536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref3785" refString="Cash J., Wailes G. H., Hopkinson J. (1915) British Freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Vol. 3. Royal Society, London" type="book" year="1915">
|
||||
Cash
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FF10FA31FF140626" box="[169,207,1517,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1915
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE58FA0EFDBB0626" box="[481,608,1490,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">28–58</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD08FA0EFCEA0626" box="[689,817,1490,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">19–50</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FC39FA0EFC040626" box="[896,991,1490,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">16–22</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FBE9FA0EFB160626" box="[1104,1229,1490,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">6–16</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FA99FA0EFABB0626" box="[1312,1376,1490,1536]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.2–1.8</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0F9CEFABB0666" box="[121,1376,1554,1600]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0F9CEFEAE0666" box="[121,373,1554,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FFC0F9CFFE920666" authority="Ogden and Hedley 1980" authorityName="Ogden and Hedley" authorityYear="1980" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="muscorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FFC0F9CFFF310603" box="[121,234,1555,1574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. muscorum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99454B16142BA968FFC0F9F1FE920666" author="Ogden C. G. & Hedley R. H." box="[121,329,1581,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref4124" refString="Ogden C. G., Hedley R. H. (1980) An atlas of freshwater testate amoebae. Oxford Univ. Press, London" type="book" year="1980">Ogden and Hedley 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE58F9CEFDBB0666" box="[481,608,1554,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">45–53</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD08F9CEFCEA0666" box="[689,817,1554,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">32–48</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FC39F9CEFC040666" box="[896,991,1554,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">18–22</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FBE9F9CEFB160666" box="[1104,1229,1554,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">12–18</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FA99F9CEFABB0666" box="[1312,1376,1554,1600]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.1–1.4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0F98EFABB06A6" box="[121,1376,1618,1664]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0F98EFEAE06A6" box="[121,373,1618,1664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FFC0F98FFEDF06A6" authority="Cash et al. 1915" authorityName="Cash" authorityYear="1915" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="seminulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FFC0F98FFF360643" box="[121,237,1618,1638]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. seminulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99454B16142BA968FFC0F9B1FEDF06A6" author="Cash J. & Wailes G. H. & Hopkinson J." box="[121,260,1645,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref3785" refString="Cash J., Wailes G. H., Hopkinson J. (1915) British Freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Vol. 3. Royal Society, London" type="book" year="1915">
|
||||
Cash
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FF10F9B2FF1406A6" box="[169,207,1645,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1915
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE58F98EFDBB06A6" box="[481,608,1618,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">60–90</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD08F98EFCEA06A6" box="[689,817,1618,1664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">50–75</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FBE9F98EFB1606A6" box="[1104,1229,1618,1664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">16–15</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FA99F98EFABB06A6" box="[1312,1376,1618,1664]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0F94EFABB06E6" box="[121,1376,1682,1728]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0F94EFEAE06E6" box="[121,373,1682,1728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FFC0F94FFE9206E6" authority="Ogden and Hedley 1980" authorityName="Ogden and Hedley" authorityYear="1980" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="seminulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FFC0F94FFF360683" box="[121,237,1682,1702]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. seminulum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99454B16142BA968FFC0F971FE9206E6" author="Ogden C. G. & Hedley R. H." box="[121,329,1709,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref4124" refString="Ogden C. G., Hedley R. H. (1980) An atlas of freshwater testate amoebae. Oxford Univ. Press, London" type="book" year="1980">Ogden and Hedley 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE58F94EFDBB06E6" box="[481,608,1682,1728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">72–82</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD08F94EFCEA06E6" box="[689,817,1682,1728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">62–74</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FC39F94EFC0406E6" box="[896,991,1682,1728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">25–35</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FBE9F94EFB1606E6" box="[1104,1229,1682,1728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">21–23</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FA99F94EFABB06E6" box="[1312,1376,1682,1728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.1–1.2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0F90FFABB0727" box="[121,1376,1747,1793]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0F90FFEAE0727" box="[121,373,1747,1793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FFC0F90FFEDF0726" authority="Cash et al. 1915" authorityName="Cash" authorityYear="1915" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="scandinavica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FFC0F90FFED906C0" box="[121,258,1747,1766]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. scandinavica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99454B16142BA968FFC0F931FEDF0726" author="Cash J. & Wailes G. H. & Hopkinson J." box="[121,260,1773,1793]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref3785" refString="Cash J., Wailes G. H., Hopkinson J. (1915) British Freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Vol. 3. Royal Society, London" type="book" year="1915">
|
||||
Cash
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FF10F932FF140726" box="[169,207,1773,1792]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1915
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE58F90FFDBB0727" box="[481,608,1747,1793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">80–120</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD08F90FFCEA0727" box="[689,817,1747,1793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">70–110</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FC39F90FFC040727" box="[896,991,1747,1793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">39–42</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FBE9F90FFB160727" box="[1104,1229,1747,1793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">15–30</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FA99F90FFABB0727" box="[1312,1376,1747,1793]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.1</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0F8CFFABB0767" box="[121,1376,1811,1857]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0F8CFFEAE0767" box="[121,373,1811,1857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FFC0F8CFFE920767" authority="Ogden and Hedley 1980" authorityName="Ogden and Hedley" authorityYear="1980" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="scandinavica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FFC0F8CFFED90700" box="[121,258,1811,1830]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. scandinavica</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99454B16142BA968FFC0F8F1FE920767" author="Ogden C. G. & Hedley R. H." box="[121,329,1837,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref4124" refString="Ogden C. G., Hedley R. H. (1980) An atlas of freshwater testate amoebae. Oxford Univ. Press, London" type="book" year="1980">Ogden and Hedley 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE58F8CFFDBB0767" box="[481,608,1811,1857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">107–114</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD08F8CFFCEA0767" box="[689,817,1811,1857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">102–103</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FC39F8CFFC040767" box="[896,991,1811,1857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">39–42</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FBE9F8CFFB160767" box="[1104,1229,1811,1857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">26–30</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FA99F8CFFABB0767" box="[1312,1376,1811,1857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="43E434A5142B5691FFC0F88FFABB07A7" box="[121,1376,1875,1921]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<th id="00355DD9142B5691FFC0F88FFEAE07A7" box="[121,373,1875,1921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142BA968FFC0F88FFF3B0740" authorityName="Bobrov & Shimano & Mazei" authorityYear="2012" box="[121,224,1875,1894]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="discoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142BA968FFC0F88FFF3B0740" box="[121,224,1875,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">A. discoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D493578E142BA968FF5FF88FFEF20740" box="[230,297,1875,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
present studies
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FE58F88FFDBB07A7" box="[481,608,1875,1921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">84–88</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FD08F88FFCEA07A7" box="[689,817,1875,1921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">84–88</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FC39F88FFC0407A7" box="[896,991,1875,1921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">26–30</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FBE9F88FFB1607A7" box="[1104,1229,1875,1921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">23–27</td>
|
||||
<td id="00355DD9142B5691FA99F88FFABB07A7" box="[1312,1376,1875,1921]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">1.0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="A9AB666F142AA969FFC8FC93FCC503A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" startId="7.[113,148,847,869]" targetBox="[118,1447,217,815]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142AA969FFC8FC93FCC503A6" blockId="7.[113,1443,847,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142AA969FFC8FC93FF640342" bold="true" box="[113,191,847,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scanning electron microscope images of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142AA969FDE3FC93FCC20343" authorityName="Ogden and Hedley" authorityYear="1980" box="[602,793,847,869]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="muscorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142AA969FDE3FC93FCC20343" box="[602,793,847,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Assulina muscorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(a),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142AA969FCF0FC93FC160342" authorityName="Ogden and Hedley" authorityYear="1980" box="[841,973,847,868]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="seminulum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142AA969FCF0FC93FC160342" box="[841,973,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">A. seminulum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(b) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142AA969FB9AFC93FB640342" authorityName="Ogden and Hedley" authorityYear="1980" box="[1059,1215,847,868]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="scandinavica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142AA969FB9AFC93FB640342" box="[1059,1215,847,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">A. scandinavica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(c). The three cells are represented at the same scale. Scale bar: 20 µm (after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99454B16142AA969FDC1FCB0FCC803A6" author="Lara E. & Heger T. G. & Scheihing R. & Mitchell E. A. D." box="[632,787,875,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" pagination="640 - 650" refId="ref4005" refString="Lara E., Heger T. G., Scheihing R., Mitchell E. A. D. (2011) COI gene and ecological data suggest size-dependent high dispersal and low intra-specific diversity in free-living terrestrial protists (Euglyphida: Assulina). J. Biogeogr. 38: 640 - 650" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Lara
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142AA969FD13FCB0FD0F03A6" box="[682,724,875,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142AA969FF2EFC06FDCC0554" blockId="7.[113,760,985,1394]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142AA969FF2EFC06FD1103D5" bold="true" box="[151,714,985,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Related species – similarities and differences:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142AA969FD68FC06FEEA0430" authorityName="Bobrov & Shimano & Mazei" authorityYear="2012" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="discoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142AA969FD68FC06FEEA0430" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Assulina discoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from all other species of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142AA969FEC5FBC3FE3A041F" box="[380,481,1055,1081]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142AA969FEC5FBC3FE3A041F" box="[380,481,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Assulina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="65EF2A62142AA969FE41FBC3FD88041F" box="[504,595,1055,1081]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[113,148,847,869]" captionTargetBox="[118,1447,217,815]" captionTargetId="figure-521@7.[113,1451,212,819]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 17. Scanning electron microscope images of Assulina muscorum (a), A. seminulum (b) and A. scandinavica (c). The three cells are represented at the same scale. Scale bar: 20 µm (after Lara et al. 2011)." pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
) by its disk- -shaped shell. In contrast,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142AA969FE12FB9EFD6F047A" authorityName="Ogden and Hedley" authorityYear="1980" box="[427,692,1090,1116]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="scandinavica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142AA969FE12FB9EFD6F047A" box="[427,692,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Assulina scandinavica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is almost triangular and has a sharp tapering of the shell from the broad aboral region (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="99454B16142AA969FE72FB5BFD300487" author="Ogden C. G. & Hedley R. H." box="[459,747,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" refId="ref4124" refString="Ogden C. G., Hedley R. H. (1980) An atlas of freshwater testate amoebae. Oxford Univ. Press, London" type="book" year="1980">Ogden and Hedley 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The new species differs from the brown
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142AA969FDE8FB76FF6704C0" authorityName="Ogden and Hedley" authorityYear="1980" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="muscorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142AA969FDE8FB76FF6704C0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Assulina muscorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by being colorless, larger in size, and smaller length/width ratio (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B056035C142AA969FEE5FB33FE67052F" box="[348,444,1263,1289]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[121,177,1308,1329]" captionText="Table 3. Measurements (in µm) of different species of the genus Assulina." pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
). An important feature is also a monomorphism of the new taxon that allows it to be easily identified in samples with co-occurring congeners, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3AD44D64142AA969FE90FA8BFDCB0557" authorityName="Ogden and Hedley" authorityYear="1980" box="[297,528,1367,1393]" class="Filosia" family="Euglyphidae" genus="Assulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Aconchulinida" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="muscorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142AA969FE90FA8BFDCB0557" box="[297,528,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Assulina muscorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FD6B36E7142AA969FFC8FA49FE86063C" blockId="7.[113,760,1429,1562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CFA0EAF5142AA969FFC8FA49FEE8058D" bold="true" box="[113,307,1429,1451]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Acknowledgments.</emphasis>
|
||||
The work was supported by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science “State contract No 02.740.11.0283,” Russian foundation for basic research (grant number 11-04-01171- а), and the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="85C37677142AA969FF62FA35FEC905D8" box="[219,274,1513,1534]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), KA- KENHI (No 21310024).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
254
data/80/29/87/80298786FFC17D153963FEC7A227D676.xml
Normal file
254
data/80/29/87/80298786FFC17D153963FEC7A227D676.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6F051653441FC54C3C6DE23B45ACE096">Studies on Three Diverse Frontonia Species (Ciliophora, Peniculida), with Brief Notes on 14 Marine or Brackish Congeners</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2269AB0B0AE6D4BFF6662260B960C1F">Pan, Xuming</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D13FFC17D173963FEC7A152D188" ID-CoL="6JP9X" authority="Bullington, 1939" authorityName="Bullington" authorityYear="1939" box="[121,575,383,409]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ocularis">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D173963FEC7A20FD188" bold="true" box="[121,354,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Frontonia ocularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="6C114B61FFC17D173877FEC7A152D188" author="Bullington W. E." box="[365,575,383,409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="10 - 66" refId="ref7708" refString="Bullington W. E. (1939) A study of spiralling in the ciliate Frontonia with a review of the genus and description of two new species. Arch. Protistenk. 92: 10 - 66" type="journal article" year="1939">Bullington, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC17D173B4BFEC7A1CFD188" box="[593,674,383,409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC17D173BA9FEC7A1A9D188" box="[691,708,383,409]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="40">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="4502032BFFC17D173BCCFEC7A3ACD1AD" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[121,177,226,247]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of Frontonia guangdongensis spec. nov. (upper row, bold font), F. ocularis Bullington, 1939 (middle row) and F. schaefferi Bullington, 1939 (lower row). Data according to protargol-impregnated specimens. All measurements in µm. Abbreviations: CV – coefficient of variation in %, n – number of specimens measured, SD – standard deviation." pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="4502032BFFC17D1739D5FE1AA3B2D1AD" box="[207,223,418,444]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[129,185,226,247]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of marine or brackish Frontonia species isolated in China." pageId="5" pageNumber="40">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="083F3690FFC17D173985FE6CA297D28E" blockId="5.[121,768,468,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
The original definition of this organism was based only on live specimens and no information about its infraciliature was previously available (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C114B61FFC17D173B34FDA3A19ED224" author="Bullington W. E." box="[558,755,539,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="10 - 66" refId="ref7708" refString="Bullington W. E. (1939) A study of spiralling in the ciliate Frontonia with a review of the genus and description of two new species. Arch. Protistenk. 92: 10 - 66" type="journal article" year="1939">Bullington 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Based on data from both the present and previous studies, an improved diagnosis is presented here, including a description of its infraciliature.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="409A651BFFC17D173985FD11A0D6D226" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="083F3690FFC17D173985FD11A0D6D226" blockId="5.[121,768,468,778]" lastBlockId="5.[805,1452,226,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D173985FD11A2C9D2D2" bold="true" box="[159,420,681,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Improved diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Marine or brackish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D13FFC17D173BBCFD11A3F3D2F7" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1838" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D173BBCFD11A3F3D2F7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Frontonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
, about 115–140 × 50–75 μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D1738E4FD74A123D2F7" box="[510,590,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, reniform with anterior end broad and posterior end slightly narrowed, right margin depressed in anterior 1/3 of body; length to width ratio about 2:1; small buccal field about 15 to 20% of body length; a prominent pigment on right side of anterior extremity; about 93–107 somatic kineties; three vestibular and three or four postoral kineties; peniculi 1 and 2 each with four rows, peniculus 3 with two rows; macronucleus ellipsoidal, located in central region of body; two contractile vacuoles located right-ventral, one in anterior half and the other in posterior half of body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="409A651BFFC17D153A51FDF8A227D676" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="083F3690FFC17D153A51FDF8A2B2D175" blockId="5.[805,1452,226,778]" lastBlockId="7.[121,768,226,1639]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D173A51FDF8A79AD24B" bold="true" box="[843,1271,576,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Description of Zhuhai population:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body 115–120 × 50–60 µm
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D173AD9FDDBA779D26C" box="[963,1044,611,637]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, reniform with anterior end broad and posterior end slightly narrowed, right margin depressed in anterior 1/3 of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC17D173DAEFD12A62DD2D5" box="[1204,1344,682,708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC17D173C4BFD12A6F3D2D5" box="[1361,1438,682,708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="40">3A, C</figureCitation>
|
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). Ratio of length to width between 2:1 and 3:1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC17D173C5FFD75A6CAD2F6" box="[1349,1447,717,743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC17D173A3FFD48A020D31B" box="[805,845,752,778]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="40">3A</figureCitation>
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||||
). Dorsoventrally flattened about 3:2. Buccal cavity about 20 × 10 µm, occupying 15 to 20% of body length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC27D1439C7F908A20DD6DB" box="[221,352,1712,1738]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3D, F</figureCitation>
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). Cytoplasm slightly grayish, often with many large (8–10 µm across), black granules at posterior end of body (
|
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<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC27D143896F94DA286D71E" box="[396,491,1781,1807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Many dark-green food vacuoles and small, blue crystal granules (1–2 µm) distributed randomly in cytoplasm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC27D1438E7F883A136D744" box="[509,603,1851,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Brown-black pigment spot usually present on extreme right border near anterior end of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC27D1438D8F838A14BD78B" box="[450,550,1920,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC27D143B2EF838A1CBD78B" box="[564,678,1920,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="41">3A, B, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Extrusomes spindle-shaped, about 4 µm long but, when extruded, about 15 µm long and rod-shaped with one end curved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC27D143A97F96BA09DD6FC" box="[909,1008,1747,1773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC27D143AE7F96BA749D6FC" box="[1021,1060,1747,1773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="41">3K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Macronucleus ellipsoidal, about 25 × 15 μm and located in mid-region of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC27D143C9EF94DA038D723" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No micronucleus observed. Two contractile vacuoles 7–10 µm in diameter, located right-ventrally, one each in anterior and posterior 1/3 of body respectively (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC27D143A2FF838A0F8D78B" box="[821,917,1920,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC27D143ABBF838A0ABD78B" box="[929,966,1920,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="41">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Somatic cilia about 6 µm long (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC27D143C51F838A6C8D78B" box="[1355,1445,1920,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); cilia in caudal end longer than others, about 8 µm long. Locomotion by revolving moderately rapidly on substrate or by swimming in water while rotating clockwise about the long body axis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5CFF6618FFC17D173963F8ABA21FD789" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" startId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" targetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="083F3690FFC17D173963F8ABA21FD789" blockId="5.[121,1453,1811,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D173963F8ABA3D4D739" bold="true" box="[121,185,1811,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D1739A4F8ABA2D4D739" box="[190,441,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D13FFC17D1739A4F8ABA21ED739" authorityName="Bullington" authorityYear="1939" box="[190,371,1811,1832]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ocularis">Frontonia ocularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in vivo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G).
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D173A92F8ABA0F4D739" bold="true" box="[904,921,1811,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">A</emphasis>
|
||||
– ventral view of a typical individual;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D173C17F8ABA670D739" bold="true" box="[1293,1309,1811,1832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B</emphasis>
|
||||
– ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D173B15F897A14DD755" bold="true" box="[527,544,1839,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">C</emphasis>
|
||||
– different body shapes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D173A03F897A047D755" bold="true" box="[793,810,1839,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">D</emphasis>
|
||||
– extruded extrusomes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D173D01F897A746D755" bold="true" box="[1051,1067,1839,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">E</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D173D22F897A72AD755" bold="true" box="[1080,1095,1839,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">F</emphasis>
|
||||
– infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC17D173B79F8F3A11BD771" bold="true" box="[611,630,1867,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">G</emphasis>
|
||||
– infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5CFF6618FFC27D14399BFAFAA029D5EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" startId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" targetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="083F3690FFC27D14399BFAFAA029D5EE" blockId="6.[129,1460,1346,1535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D14399BFAFAA3ADD546" bold="true" box="[129,192,1346,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D1439DFFAFAA2ADD546" box="[197,448,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D13FFC27D1439DFFAFAA217D546" authorityName="Bullington" authorityYear="1939" box="[197,378,1346,1367]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ocularis">Frontonia ocularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in vivo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O).
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D143C0EFAFAA648D546" bold="true" box="[1300,1317,1346,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
|
||||
– ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D143A12FAE6A075D562" bold="true" box="[776,792,1374,1395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
|
||||
– ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D143B03FAC2A147D59E" bold="true" box="[537,554,1402,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
|
||||
– different body shapes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D143A01FAC2A041D59E" bold="true" box="[795,812,1402,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D143A2DFAC2A02BD59E" bold="true" box="[823,838,1402,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">F</emphasis>
|
||||
– buccal area;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D143ACFFAC2A088D59E" bold="true" box="[981,997,1402,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
|
||||
– posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D1439ADFA2EA3A7D5BA" bold="true" box="[183,202,1430,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">G</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D1439CDFA2EA387D5BA" bold="true" box="[215,234,1430,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">H</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D1439ECFA2EA26AD5BA" bold="true" box="[246,263,1430,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">N</emphasis>
|
||||
– detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D143C4BFA2EA637D5BA" bold="true" box="[1361,1370,1430,1451]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">I</emphasis>
|
||||
– part of argyrome;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D1439F0FA0AA39BD5D6" bold="true" box="[234,246,1458,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">J</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D143819FA0AA27BD5D6" bold="true" box="[259,278,1458,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">O</emphasis>
|
||||
– anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O);
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D143AE8FA0AA768D5D6" bold="true" box="[1010,1029,1458,1479]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">K</emphasis>
|
||||
– extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D143BD2FA76A1B5D5F2" bold="true" box="[712,728,1486,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L</emphasis>
|
||||
– extruded extrusomes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC27D143ADFFA76A0B1D5F2" bold="true" box="[965,988,1486,1507]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">M</emphasis>
|
||||
– ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="083F3690FFC37D153985FED4A178D3E6" blockId="7.[121,768,226,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
Somatic ciliature as shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153B13FED4A1C1D197" box="[521,684,364,390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Figs 2E, F, G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153BA0FED4A3B0D1B8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">3G, I, J, M, O</figureCitation>
|
||||
. About 93 to 107 somatic kineties shortened progressively both anteriorly and posteriorly from lateral side to oral area, forming conspicuous anterior and posterior sutures that extend from anterior end of buccal cavity over apical end of cell and onto dorsal side. Buccal structure as shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D1538AAFD84A17ED247" box="[432,531,572,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153B38FD84A102D247" box="[546,623,572,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">3H, O</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Three conspicuous peniculi located on left wall of buccal cavity: peniculi 1 and 2 about equal in length, positioned close to each other parallel to edge of left vestibular wall, slightly curved to right at anterior ends and each composed of four rows of kinetosomes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D1538C4FD52A12FD315" box="[478,578,746,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153B4AFD52A115D315" box="[592,632,746,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Peniculus 3 composed of two kinety rows which are about equal in length. Paroral membrane double-rowed, located on right side of buccal cavity (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D1538A8FCEAA17FD37D" box="[434,530,850,876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153B04FCEAA128D37D" box="[542,581,850,876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Three vestibular kineties extending along the paroral membrane, each composed of densely arranged dikinetids. Three or four postoral kineties (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153854FC02A2C3D3C5" box="[334,430,954,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[121,156,1811,1832]" captionTargetBox="[124,1440,885,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–D) and after protargol impregnation (E–G). A – ventral view of a typical individual; B – ventral view showing position of contractile vacuoles; C – different body shapes; D – extruded extrusomes; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area. CV – contractile vacuole, CVP – contractile vacuole pore, Ma – macronucleus, P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3, PM – paroral membrane, PK – postoral kineties, VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 60 μm, E, F = 40 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Several argentophilic lines left of paroral membrane (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D1538B0FC65A16AD3E6" box="[426,519,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[129,164,1346,1367]" captionTargetBox="[127,1465,225,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-0@6.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Frontonia ocularis in vivo (A–F, K, L) and after silver carbonate (I, N) and protargol impregnation (G, H, J, M, O). A – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the black brown pigment spot; B – ventral view, to show two contractile vacuoles (arrowheads), arrow shows the prominent brown pigment spot; C – different body shapes; D, F – buccal area; E – posterior part of cell, arrowheads mark caudal cilia; G, H, N – detailed structure of buccal area, arrowhead (G) marks paroral membrane, arrow (N) shows argentophilic line; I – part of argyrome; J, O – anterior suture (arrowheads in J) and postoral suture (arrowheads in O); K – extrusomes (arrowheads) forming distinct seam underneath cortex, arrow shows the black brown spot; L – extruded extrusomes; M – ventral view to show closely arranged somatic kineties. P1–P3 – peniculus 1, 2, 3. Scale bars: A, B = 50 μm, C = 80 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3N</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="083F3690FFC37D153985FC47A1DFD5A8" blockId="7.[121,768,226,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC37D153985FC47A287D408" bold="true" box="[159,490,1023,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Comparison and remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
The population studied here corresponds very well with the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C114B61FFC37D15399BFBFDA22AD44E" author="Bullington W. E." box="[129,327,1093,1119]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="10 - 66" refId="ref7708" refString="Bullington W. E. (1939) A study of spiralling in the ciliate Frontonia with a review of the genus and description of two new species. Arch. Protistenk. 92: 10 - 66" type="journal article" year="1939">Bullington 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in terms of body shape, the prominent pigment spot in the anterior border, the number and location of the contractile vacuoles, and the manner of spiralling when swimming forwards. Hence, the identification of this species is not in doubt. Compared with previous descriptions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D13FFC37D153880FB4AA17AD51D" authorityName="Bullington" authorityYear="1939" box="[410,535,1266,1292]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ocularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC37D153880FB4AA17AD51D" box="[410,535,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">F. ocularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, our population has a smaller body size (about 120 × 55 µm vs. about 141 × 76 µm) and the prominent pigment spot is brown-black, whereas it is cited as being reddish-brown in earlier descriptions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C114B61FFC37D153818FAC5A2A2D586" author="Bullington W. E." box="[258,463,1405,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="10 - 66" refId="ref7708" refString="Bullington W. E. (1939) A study of spiralling in the ciliate Frontonia with a review of the genus and description of two new species. Arch. Protistenk. 92: 10 - 66" type="journal article" year="1939">Bullington 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, we consider these dissimilarities to be population-dependent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="083F3690FFC37D153985FA7AA227D676" blockId="7.[121,768,226,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC37D153985FA7AA29ED5CD" bold="true" box="[159,499,1474,1500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">SSU rRNA gene sequence:</emphasis>
|
||||
The SSU rRNA gene sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D13FFC37D15380FFA5DA1A0D5EE" authority="Bullington, 1939" authorityName="Bullington" authorityYear="1939" box="[277,717,1509,1535]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="ocularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC37D15380FFA5DA29BD5EE" box="[277,502,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Frontonia ocularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C114B61FFC37D153B18FA5DA1A0D5EE" author="Bullington W. E." box="[514,717,1509,1535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="10 - 66" refId="ref7708" refString="Bullington W. E. (1939) A study of spiralling in the ciliate Frontonia with a review of the genus and description of two new species. Arch. Protistenk. 92: 10 - 66" type="journal article" year="1939">Bullington, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been deposited in the GenBank database with accession number, length, and G+C content as follows: FJ868198, 1746 bp, 44.73%.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
203
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203
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<subSubSection id="409A651BFFC37D153963F9C6A2FFD769" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="083F3690FFC37D153963F9C6A3C2D6AA" blockId="7.[121,767,1662,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="CF804D13FFC37D153963F9C6A124D689" authority="Bullington, 1939" authorityName="Bullington" authorityYear="1939" box="[121,585,1662,1688]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="schaefferi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC37D153963F9C6A219D689" bold="true" box="[121,372,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Frontonia schaefferi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C114B61FFC37D153861F9C6A124D689" author="Bullington W. E." box="[379,585,1662,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="10 - 66" refId="ref7708" refString="Bullington W. E. (1939) A study of spiralling in the ciliate Frontonia with a review of the genus and description of two new species. Arch. Protistenk. 92: 10 - 66" type="journal article" year="1939">Bullington, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153B42F9C6A1CCD689" box="[600,673,1662,1688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="4502032BFFC37D153BB5F9C6A3E5D6AA" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[121,177,226,247]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of Frontonia guangdongensis spec. nov. (upper row, bold font), F. ocularis Bullington, 1939 (middle row) and F. schaefferi Bullington, 1939 (lower row). Data according to protargol-impregnated specimens. All measurements in µm. Abbreviations: CV – coefficient of variation in %, n – number of specimens measured, SD – standard deviation." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="4502032BFFC37D15398DF919A3CAD6AA" box="[151,167,1697,1723]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[129,185,226,247]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of marine or brackish Frontonia species isolated in China." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="083F3690FFC37D153985F96BA2FFD769" blockId="7.[121,768,1747,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
When this species was first described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C114B61FFC37D153B98F96BA3A7D701" author="Bullington W. E." pageId="7" pageNumber="42" pagination="10 - 66" refId="ref7708" refString="Bullington W. E. (1939) A study of spiralling in the ciliate Frontonia with a review of the genus and description of two new species. Arch. Protistenk. 92: 10 - 66" type="journal article" year="1939">Bullington (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, neither the details of its living morphology, nor a clearly-outlined diagnosis was given. Hence, an improved diagnosis based on both previous and present studies is supplied here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="409A651BFFC37D153A51FF5AA01AD246" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="083F3690FFC37D153A51FF5AA01AD246" blockId="7.[806,1452,226,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC37D153A51FF5AA724D0ED" bold="true" box="[843,1097,226,252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Improved diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Marine or brackish
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D13FFC37D153C35FF5AA6C8D0ED" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1838" box="[1327,1445,226,252]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC37D153C35FF5AA6C8D0ED" box="[1327,1445,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Frontonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, about 95–120 × 50–65 μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC37D153D44FEBDA7C1D10E" box="[1118,1196,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, elliptical or reniform with anterior end broad and posterior end slightly narrowed; small buccal field about 20% of body length; about 59–80 somatic kineties; three vestibular and five postoral kineties; peniculi 1 and 2 each with four rows, peniculus 3 with two rows; macronucleus ellipsoidal, located in central region of body; one contractile vacuole, positioned on right-dorsal side at about 3/5 distance down body length and with about eight, long collecting canals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="409A651BFFC37D1B3A51FDE7A740D1B8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="083F3690FFC37D153A51FDE7A650D586" blockId="7.[806,1452,226,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC37D153A51FDE7A675D268" bold="true" box="[843,1304,607,633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Description of Shenzhen population:</emphasis>
|
||||
Size
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFC37D153C46FDE7A6C1D268" box="[1372,1452,607,633]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
about 95–100 × 50–55 μm. Elliptical or reniform in outline with anterior end broad and posterior end slightly narrowed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153AB9FD7FA710D2F0" box="[931,1149,711,737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4A, B, H, I, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsoventrally flattened about 3:2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153ABDFD52A760D315" box="[935,1037,746,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Buccal cavity small and shallow, elliptical to triangular in outline, about 20 µm × 10 µm, which corresponds to about 20% of body length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153C66FC97A02ED37D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Cytoplasm colourless to slightly grayish, often with many small black granules (3–4 µm across) at anterior end of body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153AD0FC2FA701D3A0" box="[970,1132,919,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4A, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A few small blue crystal granules (1–3 μm in diameter) distributed randomly in cytoplasm (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153AA9FC65A731D3E6" box="[947,1116,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4A, H, I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Macronucleus ellipsoidal, about 25 × 15 μm, located in body centre (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153C26FC47A6F2D408" box="[1340,1439,1023,1049]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No micronucleus observed. One contractile vacuole, about 10 µm in diameter, positioned on right-dorsal side at about three-fifths distance down body length, with about eight long collecting canals (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153C09FB32A6F3D4B5" box="[1299,1438,1162,1188]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4A, H</figureCitation>
|
||||
): one contractile vacuole pore located on right-ventral surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153A8BFB68A09FD4FB" box="[913,1010,1232,1258]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Extrusomes spindle-shaped, about 5 µm long, densely arranged beneath pellicle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153C59FB4AA6F3D51D" box="[1347,1438,1266,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||||
), approximately 20 µm long when extruded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153C26FAADA6F2D53E" box="[1340,1439,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Somatic cilia approximately 6 µm long. Locomotion by crawling slowly on substrate or by swimming in water with clockwise rotation about long body axis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="083F3690FFC37D1B3A51FA18A1E2D175" blockId="7.[806,1452,226,1916]" lastBlockId="9.[121,768,226,425]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
General infraciliature as shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153DF8FA18A6C5D5AB" box="[1250,1448,1440,1466]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4E–G, O–Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Anterior and postoral sutures conspicuous, both extending onto dorsal side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153D41FA5DA7B6D5EE" box="[1115,1243,1509,1535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). About 59 to 80 somatic kineties. Five postoral kineties with dikinetids, beginning below the oral and terminating on the postoral suture (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153AA6F9F5A75AD676" box="[956,1079,1613,1639]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Three vestibular kineties with densely arranged kinetosomes extending from anterior vertex of buccal cavity and terminating at postoral suture (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFC37D153A72F90DA09ED6DE" box="[872,1011,1717,1743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4G, O</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Three conspicuous peniculi, about half of the length of the buccal cavity: peniculi 1 and 2 about equal in length, each composed of four rows of kinetosomes, about half length of buccal cavity; peniculus 3 slightly curved to right at anterior end, composed of two shorter kineties which are about equal in length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFCD7D1B3998FF5AA26AD0ED" box="[130,263,226,252]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4G, O</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Single-rowed paroral membrane on right edge of buccal cavity running from anterior to posterior edge of buccal overture, with well-developed oral pharyngeal fibres in the buccal area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90BB2A15FFCD7D1B38E5FEF2A1EFD175" box="[511,642,330,356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" captionTargetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[567,1024,704,1448]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Frontonia schaefferi in vivo (A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation. A, H – ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell; B – different body shapes; C – single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals; D – part of argyrome; E, F – infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore; G – infraciliature of the buccal area; I, K – ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes; J – buccal area, arrows show anterior suture; L – extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle; M – lateral view; N – extruded extrusomes; O-Q – structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars:A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm." pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4G, Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5CFF6618FFCC7D1A399BF978A0C9D788" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" startId="8.[129,164,1728,1749]" targetBox="[183,1417,244,1694]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="083F3690FFCC7D1A399BF978A0C9D788" blockId="8.[129,1460,1728,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A399BF978A3ACD6C4" bold="true" box="[129,193,1728,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A39D2F978A2B8D6C4" box="[200,469,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D13FFCC7D1A39D2F978A2E3D6C4" authorityName="Bullington" authorityYear="1939" box="[200,398,1728,1749]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="schaefferi">Frontonia schaefferi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in vivo
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(A–C, H–N) and after protargol (E–G, O–Q) and silver nitrate (D) impregnation.
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A3DEBF978A66FD6C4" bold="true" box="[1265,1282,1728,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A3C15F978A64FD6C4" bold="true" box="[1295,1314,1728,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
|
||||
– ventral view of a typical individual, arrow shows the single contractile vacuole and arrowhead shows a large algal cell;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A3DB6F964A7D1D6E0" bold="true" box="[1196,1212,1756,1777]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
|
||||
– different body shapes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A399BF940A3FFD71C" bold="true" box="[129,146,1784,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||||
– single contractile vacuole with about 8 long collecting canals;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A3A12F940A074D71C" bold="true" box="[776,793,1784,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
|
||||
– part of argyrome;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A3AF8F940A09FD71C" bold="true" box="[994,1010,1784,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A3AE4F940A760D71C" bold="true" box="[1022,1037,1784,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
|
||||
– infraciliature in ventral and dorsal views, macronucleus, and contractile vacuole pore;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A3B2AF8ACA12ED738" bold="true" box="[560,579,1812,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
|
||||
– infraciliature of the buccal area;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A3A8FF8ACA0F3D738" bold="true" box="[917,926,1812,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">I</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A3AB1F8ACA0D3D738" bold="true" box="[939,958,1812,1833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">K</emphasis>
|
||||
– ventral view of two individuals showing different shapes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A39D7F888A3B4D754" bold="true" box="[205,217,1840,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">J</emphasis>
|
||||
– buccal area, arrows show anterior suture;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A3B65F888A1E2D754" bold="true" box="[639,655,1840,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L</emphasis>
|
||||
– extrusomes (arrows) beneath pellicle;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A3D09F888A747D754" bold="true" box="[1043,1066,1840,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">M</emphasis>
|
||||
– lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A3DA7F888A7A3D754" bold="true" box="[1213,1230,1840,1861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">N</emphasis>
|
||||
– extruded extrusomes;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCC7D1A399BF8F4A3C2D770" bold="true" box="[129,175,1868,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">O -Q</emphasis>
|
||||
– structure of buccal region, arrow on P depicts paroral membrane, arrows on Q depict cytopharyngeal fibers. CF – cytopharyngeal fibres; CVP – contractile vacuole pore; Ma – macronucleus; P1–P3 – peniculi 1, 2, 3; PM – paroral membrane; PK – postoral kineties; VK – vestibular kineties. Scale bars: A = 40 μm, E, F = 50 μm, H, I, K, M = 70 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="083F3690FFCD7D1B3985FED4A740D1B8" blockId="9.[121,768,226,425]" lastBlockId="9.[805,1452,226,425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCD7D1B3985FED4A164D197" bold="true" box="[159,521,364,390]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Comparison and remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF804D13FFCD7D1B3B05FED4A21AD1B8" authority="Bullington, 1939" authorityName="Bullington" authorityYear="1939" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Frontoniidae" genus="Frontonia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="schaefferi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCD7D1B3B05FED4A3CFD1B8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Frontonia schaefferi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C114B61FFCD7D1B39B7FE37A21AD1B8" author="Bullington W. E." box="[173,375,399,425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="10 - 66" refId="ref7708" refString="Bullington W. E. (1939) A study of spiralling in the ciliate Frontonia with a review of the genus and description of two new species. Arch. Protistenk. 92: 10 - 66" type="journal article" year="1939">Bullington, 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C114B61FFCD7D1B3BD6FE37A0B9D0ED" author="Bullington W. E." box="[716,980,226,425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="10 - 66" refId="ref7708" refString="Bullington W. E. (1939) A study of spiralling in the ciliate Frontonia with a review of the genus and description of two new species. Arch. Protistenk. 92: 10 - 66" type="journal article" year="1939">Bullington (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
with only its infraciliature described. The Shenzhen population closely resembles that described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C114B61FFCD7D1B3AB5FE9FA7E8D150" author="Bullington W. E." box="[943,1157,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="10 - 66" refId="ref7708" refString="Bullington W. E. (1939) A study of spiralling in the ciliate Frontonia with a review of the genus and description of two new species. Arch. Protistenk. 92: 10 - 66" type="journal article" year="1939">Bullington (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
except for a minor difference in the body size
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AF4EA82FFCD7D1B3D56FEF2A7F0D175" box="[1100,1181,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
(120 × 65 µm vs. 100 × 55 µm in Shenzhen population) which we believe is population-dependent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1046
data/80/29/87/80298786FFC57D173A3FFAAFA2B7D177.xml
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420
data/C1/6B/C2/C16BC273FF9C983E6D52FAF631C65F94.xml
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|
|
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|
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<mods:title id="56D19775C6F4B18F92A81DFB98E7E21D">Morphology and Ontogenesis of a Marine Ciliate, Euplotes balteatus (Dujardin, 1841) Kahl, 1932 (Ciliophora, Euplotida) and Definition of Euplotes wilberti nov. spec.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24F68560C978A0693C51F48558BB5D48">Pan, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0201958E1DE45AC0423FE0021C0944A">Li, Liqiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F71C5946D3655F0F6F365F1AC1B17481">Shao, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="971460A327FB9A0AECB3BF4E2467227F">Hu, Xiaozhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93A27C20B3A390948D0635306B5FC868">Ma, Honggang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="786D096135DF6607F04A6C86A4328970">Warren, Alan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C16BC273FF9C983E6D52FAF631C65F94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C16BC273FF9C983E6D52FAF631C65F94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C16BC273FF9C983E6D52FAF631C65F94" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
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<subSubSection id="01D820EEFF9C98306D52FAF631FA5B09" box="[843,1433,1289,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF9C98306D52FAF631FA5B09" blockId="6.[843,1433,1289,1316]" box="[843,1433,1289,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<heading id="1235C409FF9C98306D52FAF631FA5B09" box="[843,1433,1289,1316]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9C98306D52FAF631FA5B09" bold="true" box="[843,1433,1289,1316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
Syn.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9C98306D9CFAF631FA5B09" ID-CoL="6HCFG" authority="sensu Song & Wilbert, 2002" authorityName="Song & Wilbert" authorityYear="2002" box="[901,1433,1289,1316]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9C98306D9CFAF630385B0E" bold="true" box="[901,1115,1289,1316]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Euplotes balteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9C98306AB1FAF631FA5B09" author="Song W. & Wilbert N." box="[1192,1433,1289,1315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" pagination="23 - 61" refId="ref5964" refString="Song W., Wilbert N. (2002) Faunistic studies on marine ciliates from the Antarctic benthic area, including descriptions of one epizoic form, 6 new species and 2 new genera (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozool. 41: 23 - 61" type="journal article" year="2002">Song & Wilbert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01D820EEFF9C98316D52FACA34855BF4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF9C98316D52FACA34855BF4" blockId="6.[805,1452,1333,1934]" lastBlockId="7.[113,760,1406,1918]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
In 2000, a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9C98306DC2FACA30C65B65" box="[987,1189,1333,1359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9C98306DC2FACA30215B65" box="[987,1090,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Euplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collected from King George Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="31D533F5FF9C98306DCCFAA730315B58" box="[981,1106,1368,1394]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, was reported as another population of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9C98306D87FA8331C45BBD" authority="(Song and Wilbert 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Song and Wilbert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[926,1447,1404,1431]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9C98306D87FA83301A5BBC" box="[926,1145,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Euplotes balteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9C98306A91FA8231C35BBD" author="Song W. & Wilbert N." box="[1160,1440,1404,1431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" pagination="23 - 61" refId="ref5964" refString="Song W., Wilbert N. (2002) Faunistic studies on marine ciliates from the Antarctic benthic area, including descriptions of one epizoic form, 6 new species and 2 new genera (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozool. 41: 23 - 61" type="journal article" year="2002">Song and Wilbert 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It was diagnosed as follows: 40–70 × 30–50 µm
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9C98306B4FFA5E31C75B90" box="[1366,1444,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, 25–33 adoral membranelles, 10 frontoventral, 5 transverse, 2 caudal and two close-set marginal cirri; 8 to 10 dorsal kineties with
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9C98306A58F9F23007580C" box="[1089,1124,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
11 dikinetids in mid-rows; silverline system double-
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9C98306A55F9CE30B15860" box="[1100,1234,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">eurystomus</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9679CDC7FF9C98306AC0F9CE316F5861" box="[1241,1292,1585,1611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="D1F96FE0FF9C98306B05F9CF31FC5860" box="[1308,1439,1584,1610]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[121,156,937,959]" captionTargetBox="[193,1381,227,891]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[181,1391,212,901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4A–K. Euplotes balteatus and Euplotes wilberti nov. spec. from life (A, G), after protargol (D, J, K) and silver nitrate (B, C, E, F, H, I) impregnation. Arrows point to the marginal cirri. A – ventral view of Euplotes balteatus, to show the ventral ciliature (from Kahl 1932); B, C – ventral and dorsal views of Euplotes balteatus, showing the silverline systerm (from Tuffrau 1964); D – Euplotes balteatus, to show variations in the shape of the macronucleus; E, F – ventral and dorsal views showing the silverline system; G–K – Euplotes wilberti nov. spec., to show the live morphology (G), silverline system (H, I), infraciliature (J, K) and macronucleus (K) (from Song and Wilbert 2002). Scale bar: 30 µm." pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Fig. 4G–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="31D533F5FF9C98306DC1F9AB30315844" box="[984,1106,1620,1646]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
population differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9C98306B8BF9AA37F258B8" baseAuthorityName="Song and Wilbert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9C98306B8BF9AA37F258B8" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">E. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in several respects including: 1) the dorsal grooves (distinct vs. inconspicuous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9C98306AF5F962311A589C" baseAuthorityName="Song and Wilbert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1260,1401,1692,1718]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9C98306AF5F962311A589C" box="[1260,1401,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">E. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 2) marginal cirri (densely ranged vs. widely separated in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9C98306D3CF91A37D658D4" baseAuthorityName="Song and Wilbert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[805,949,1764,1790]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9C98306D3CF91A37D658D4" box="[805,949,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">E. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); 3) the number of dorsal kineties (9 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="8E3ADE80FF9C98306D3CF8F737375908" box="[805,852,1800,1826]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9C98306D44F8F6378F5908" baseAuthorityName="Song and Wilbert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[861,1004,1800,1826]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9C98306D44F8F6378F5908" box="[861,1004,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">E. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9C98306A1EF8F730D45908" author="Dujardin F." box="[1031,1207,1800,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" refId="ref5449" refString="Dujardin F. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Zoophytes. Infusoires. Paris" type="book" year="1841">Dujardin 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9C98306ADFF8F731265908" author="Kahl A." box="[1222,1349,1800,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref5723" refString="Kahl A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa. I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria), 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Dtl. 25: 399 - 650" type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9C98306B4AF8F73701596C" author="Tuffrau M." pageId="6" pageNumber="35" pagination="143 - 151" refId="ref6109" refString="Tuffrau M. (1964) Le maintien des caracteres specifiques a travers le polymorphisme d' Euplotes balteatus Dujardin, 1841. Arch. Zool. Exp. Gen. 104: 143 - 151" type="journal article" year="1964">Tuffrau 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9C98306D6DF8D33065596C" author="Curds C. R." box="[884,1030,1835,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" pagination="3 - 61" refId="ref5409" refString="Curds C. R. (1975) A guide to the species of Euplotes (Hypotrichida, Ciliatea). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.) 28: 3 - 61" type="journal article" year="1975">Curds 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These are significant differences from which we conclude that the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="31D533F5FF9C98306AB5F8AF31455940" box="[1196,1318,1872,1898]" name="Antarctica" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
population is not
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9C98306D76F88B306759A7" box="[879,1028,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="35">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9C98306D76F88B306359A7" baseAuthorityName="Song and Wilbert" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[879,1024,1907,1933]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="6" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balteatus">E. balteatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Indeed, it cannot be identified with any known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9D98316F66FA8135855BB2" box="[383,486,1406,1432]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316F66FA8135855BB2" box="[383,486,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Euplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
so we therefore establish a new species for this population,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9D98316C36FA5E36945B91" authorityName="Pan & Li & Shao & Hu & Ma & Alrasheid & Warren" authorityYear="2012" box="[559,759,1441,1467]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wilberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316C36FA5E36945B91" box="[559,759,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Euplotes wilberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6085120CFF9D98316E68FA3B34855BF4" box="[113,230,1476,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="1DBD23EDFF9D98316E68FB66370C5ACC" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" startId="7.[113,148,1177,1199]" targetBox="[196,1378,216,1124]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF9D98316E68FB66370C5ACC" blockId="7.[113,1444,1177,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316E68FB6634825A84" bold="true" box="[113,225,1177,1199]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5A–R.</emphasis>
|
||||
Morphology from life, infraciliature and silverline system of four morphologically similar
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9D98316A45FB66317A5A84" box="[1116,1305,1177,1199]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316A45FB6630D35A84" box="[1116,1200,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Euplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316B11FB66317A5A84" bold="true" box="[1288,1305,1177,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">A</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316B00FB6631565A84" bold="true" box="[1305,1333,1177,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">–E</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9D98316B49FB6634D75AE1" authorityName="Yocum" authorityYear="1930" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316B49FB6634D75AE1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Euplotes minuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from Song and Wilbert 1997a);
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316FECFB4A367F5AE0" bold="true" box="[501,540,1205,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">F–J</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9D98316C2CFB4A37775AE0" box="[565,788,1205,1226]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parabalteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316C2CFB4A37775AE0" box="[565,788,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Euplotes parabalteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9D98316D4EFB4A30655AE0" author="Jiang J. & Zhang Q. & Hu X. & Shao C. & Al-Rasheid K. A. S. & Song W." box="[855,1030,1205,1227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="1241 - 1251" refId="ref5504" refString="Jiang J., Zhang Q., Hu X., Shao C., Al-Rasheid K. A. S., Song W. (2010 a) Two new marine ciliates, Euplotes sinicus sp. nov. and Euplotes parabalteatus sp. nov., and a new small subunit rRNA gene sequence of Euplotes rariseta (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea, Euplotida). Int. J. Syst. Evol. Micr. 60: 1241 - 1251" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Jiang
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316D89FB4937D85AE0" box="[912,955,1205,1227]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010a
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316A0FFB4A302B5AE1" bold="true" box="[1046,1096,1205,1227]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">K–O</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9D98316A79FB4A31755AE0" box="[1120,1302,1205,1226]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316A79FB4A31755AE0" box="[1120,1302,1205,1226]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Euplotes orientalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9D98316B43FB4A34B35ACD" author="Jiang J. & Zhang Q. & Warren A. & Al-Rasheid K. A. S. & Song W." pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref5588" refString="Jiang J., Zhang Q., Warren A., Al-Rasheid K. A. S., Song W. (2010 b) Morphology and SSU rRNA gene-based phylogeny of two marine Euplotes species, E. orientalis spec. nov. and E. raikovi Agamaliev, 1966 (Ciliophora, Euplotida). Eur. J. Protistol. 46: 121 - 132" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Jiang
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316B8BFB4934E75ACC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316EF8FB2E356F5ACC" bold="true" box="[225,268,1233,1254]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">P–R</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9D98316F3CFB2E35A05ACC" authorityName="Agamaliev" authorityYear="1966" box="[293,451,1233,1254]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="raikovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316F3CFB2E35A05ACC" box="[293,451,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Euplotes raikovi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9D98316C1CFB2E36D75ACD" author="Jiang J. & Zhang Q. & Warren A. & Al-Rasheid K. A. S. & Song W." box="[517,692,1233,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref5588" refString="Jiang J., Zhang Q., Warren A., Al-Rasheid K. A. S., Song W. (2010 b) Morphology and SSU rRNA gene-based phylogeny of two marine Euplotes species, E. orientalis spec. nov. and E. raikovi Agamaliev, 1966 (Ciliophora, Euplotida). Eur. J. Protistol. 46: 121 - 132" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Jiang
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316C27FB2D360B5ACC" box="[574,616,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Scale bar: 20 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01D820EEFF9D98316E8EFA19355C5884" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF9D98316E8EFA19355C5884" blockId="7.[113,760,1406,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316E8EFA19357A582A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1510,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Small to medium-sized marine
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9D98316C88FA19369B582A" box="[657,760,1510,1536]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316C88FA19369B582A" box="[657,760,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Euplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
about 40–70 × 30–45 µm
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316F86F9F5358D5809" box="[415,494,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
, 27–33 membranelles, 10 frontoventral, 5 transverse, 2 caudal and two closely spaced marginal cirri; 8 to 10 dorsal kineties with
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316CABF9B036B65842" box="[690,725,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
11 dikinetids in mid-dorsal rows; double-
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316C2EF98D36DE58A1" box="[567,701,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">eurystomus</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9679CDC7FF9D98316CDCF98D369B58A6" box="[709,760,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
silverline system.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="01D820EEFF9D983E6E8EF94831C65F94" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF9D98316E8EF9483497593C" blockId="7.[113,760,1406,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F9AA7938FF9D98316E8EF948348C593C" country="Antarctica" county="King George Island" latitude="-62.233334" location="Rock" longLatPrecision="1020" longitude="-58.666668" municipality="Potter Cove" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316E8EF948352558FA" bold="true" box="[151,326,1718,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9679CDC7FF9D98316E8EF94834B758FB" box="[151,212,1719,1745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="4C1D25BEFF9D98316F4AF94935F258FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C16BC273FF9C983E6D52FAF631C65F94:4C1D25BEFF9D98316F4AF94935F258FA" box="[339,401,1718,1744]" country="Antarctica" county="King George Island" latitude="-62.233334" longLatPrecision="1020" longitude="-58.666668" municipality="Potter Cove" name="Rock" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Rock</location>
|
||||
pool and the littoral of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A919E91FFF9D98316CDEF948348158D9" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Potter Cove</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="A01C0BE9FF9D98316EEFF926358C58D9" box="[246,495,1753,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">King George Island</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2CF615A2FF9D98316C11F927360A58DE" box="[520,617,1752,1780]" degrees="62" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-62.233334">62°14′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2CF615A2FF9D98316C67F927368858DE" box="[638,747,1752,1780]" degrees="58" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" precision="925" value="-58.666668">58°40′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="31D533F5FF9D98316E68F903348C593C" box="[113,239,1788,1814]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF9D98316E8EF8E037F75BF4" blockId="7.[113,760,1406,1918]" lastBlockId="7.[797,1444,1406,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F9AA7938FF9D98316E8EF8E037F35BF4" country="Antarctica" location="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316E8EF8E035395912" bold="true" box="[151,346,1822,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9679CDC7FF9D98316E8EF8E034B75913" box="[151,212,1823,1849]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
A protargol slide of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="31D533F5FF9D98316C67F8E1369B5912" box="[638,760,1822,1848]" name="Antarctica" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
population was deposited in the Oberöterreichisches Landesmuseum (LI), A-4040 Linz,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="31D533F5FF9D98316C05F89B36115954" box="[540,626,1892,1918]" name="Austria" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9D98316C9CF89B37A25BB3" author="Song W. & Wilbert N." box="[645,961,1406,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="23 - 61" refId="ref5964" refString="Song W., Wilbert N. (2002) Faunistic studies on marine ciliates from the Antarctic benthic area, including descriptions of one epizoic form, 6 new species and 2 new genera (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozool. 41: 23 - 61" type="journal article" year="2002">Song and Wilbert 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Unfortunately the slide was not registered so it is not currently possible to declare a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9679CDC7FF9D98316B68FA5D31C75B96" box="[1393,1444,1442,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF9D98316D5AFA1937BC5884" blockId="7.[797,1444,1406,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316D5AFA1937B7582A" bold="true" box="[835,980,1510,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Dedication:</emphasis>
|
||||
We dedicate this new species to Dr. Norbert Wilbert, Institut für Zoophysiologie, Universität Bonn,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="31D533F5FF9D98316DB8F9D3306C586C" box="[929,1039,1580,1606]" name="Germany" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, in recognition of his contributions to the study of ciliates as well as his excellent descriptions of this organism (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9D98316A35F98E312358A1" author="Song W. & Wilbert N." box="[1068,1344,1649,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="23 - 61" refId="ref5964" refString="Song W., Wilbert N. (2002) Faunistic studies on marine ciliates from the Antarctic benthic area, including descriptions of one epizoic form, 6 new species and 2 new genera (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozool. 41: 23 - 61" type="journal article" year="2002">Song and Wilbert 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9D98316B52F98E37B05884" author="Wilbert N. & Song W." pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="979 - 1012" refId="ref6281" refString="Wilbert N., Song W. (2008) A further study on littoral ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) near King George Island, Antarctica, with description of a new genus and seven new species. J. Nat. Hist. 42: 979 - 1012" type="journal article" year="2008">Wilbert and Song 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF9D98316D5AF94931C05954" blockId="7.[797,1444,1406,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316D5AF949371358D9" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Comparison with other morphologically related forms:</emphasis>
|
||||
To date, there have been reports of 8 smallsized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9D98316D73F90337B2593C" box="[874,977,1788,1814]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316D73F90337B2593C" box="[874,977,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">Euplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a double-
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316A82F9023142593C" box="[1179,1313,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">eurystomus</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9679CDC7FF9D98316B28F9033107593C" box="[1329,1380,1788,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
dorsal silverline system, 10 frontoventral and 2 marginal cirri, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9D98316DA4F8BD31FC5971" authority="(Dujardin, 1841) Kahl 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[957,1439,1857,1883]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316DA4F8BD30295971" box="[957,1098,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">E. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9D98316A43F8BE31735971" author="Dujardin F." box="[1114,1296,1857,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" refId="ref5449" refString="Dujardin F. (1841) Histoire Naturelle des Zoophytes. Infusoires. Paris" type="book" year="1841">Dujardin, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF9D98316B39F8BE31FC5971" author="Kahl A." box="[1312,1439,1857,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref5723" refString="Kahl A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa. I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria), 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Dtl. 25: 399 - 650" type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9D98316D04F89A30B65954" authority="Jiang et al., 2010" authorityName="Jiang" authorityYear="2010" box="[797,1237,1892,1918]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parabalteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316D04F89A37845954" box="[797,999,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">E. parabalteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jiang
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316A58F89A30E15954" box="[1089,1154,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2010
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF9D98316AFEF89A31FC5954" authority="Kahl" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[1255,1439,1892,1918]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="7" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="alatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF9D98316AFEF89A31355954" box="[1255,1366,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="36">E. alatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Kahl
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF92983E6E63FF2B367E5F64" blockId="8.[122,638,212,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
. system separated, TC level shaped) silverline.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6ED5FEDD34825FBE" box="[204,225,290,404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6ED5FEDD34825F56" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[204,225,290,380]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="trisulcatus">trisulcatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
40 36 – 25 7 11 Widely the below Curved bar
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF92983E6C11FEAB367E5F62" author="Tuffrau M." box="[520,541,283,404]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref6084" refString="Tuffrau M. (1960) Revision du genre Euplotes, fondee sur la comparaison des structures superficielles. Hydrobiologia 15: 1 - 77" type="journal article" year="1960">Tuffrau 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF92983E6E63FE7A367E5D39" blockId="8.[122,638,212,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
dorsal
|
||||
<typeStatus id="9679CDC7FF92983E6E63FE3734F25FDB" box="[122,145,456,497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
” separated C-shaped
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6C11FE1434825C16" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
et. al eurystomus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6ED5FDBB34825C16" authorityName="Valbonesi" authorityYear="1997" box="[204,225,497,596]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plicatum">E. plicatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
55 42 – 25 – 22 10 14 Widely Inverted
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF92983E6C11FDFF365B5C67" author="Valbonesi A. & Apone F. & Luporini P." box="[520,568,512,596]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="287 - 294" refId="ref6144" refString="Valbonesi A., Apone F., Luporini P. (1997) Morphology and biology of a new species of Euplotes, Euplotes plicatum sp. n. (Ciliophora: Euplotidae). Acta Protozool. 36: 287 - 294" type="journal article" year="1997">Valbonesi 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (double- “ and a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6ED5FCFB34825CD6" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[204,225,643,788]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magnicirratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6ED5FCFB34825CD6" box="[204,225,643,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E. magnicirratus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
54 ** 52 – 49 8 13 17 – Separated below, level TC the C-shaped Inverted) 1972 (Carter
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF92983E6E63FCF534F25BC4" blockId="8.[122,638,212,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
cirri, 2 marginal in. µm
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6ED5FCD834825D96" authorityName="Gelei" authorityYear="1950" box="[204,225,807,956]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="quinquecarinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6ED5FCD834825D96" box="[204,225,807,956]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">quinquecarinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– 30 * * 15 – Widely separated C-shaped 1968) Borror (cirri Measurements
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6ED5FC3B34825DEF" box="[204,225,962,980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
55 25 9 13 frontoventral cirri. *, below level) (1968 with 10 – transverse
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6ED5FBB734825ABF" box="[204,225,1096,1173]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6ED5FBB734825A56" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[204,225,1096,1148]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="alatus">alatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. E
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– 43 36 * 30
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6F0EFB7F354F5ABE" box="[279,300,1152,1172]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
8 – 11 10 Separated the TC C-shaped Borror
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6E63FAFA34F25AD7" box="[122,145,1208,1369]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6E63FAFA34F25B73" box="[122,145,1285,1369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Euplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
TC macronucleus,.
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6ED5FB3934825B7F" box="[204,225,1222,1365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6ED5FB3934825B17" box="[204,225,1222,1341]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parabalteatus">parabalteatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
E
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
– 35 30 23 19 – – 6 7 – 8 11 ， Separated below TC the level bar-shaped Curved a) 2010 Jiang (marine similar
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF92983E6E8FFA5734CE5B86" blockId="8.[122,638,212,1928]" box="[150,173,1448,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">,</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF92983E6E8FFA7D34CE5B56" blockId="8.[122,638,212,1928]" box="[150,173,1392,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Ma –</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF92983E6FBBFA7F361D5947" blockId="8.[122,638,212,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
separated work kineties.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6ED5F9FA34825BD6" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[204,225,1454,1557]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6ED5F9FA34825BD6" box="[204,225,1454,1557]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E balteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
– 30 80 18– 25 8 12 16 – Widely C-shaped Present morphologically – DK dorsal, ranged, TC the level C-shaped Wilbert and. illustrations specimens. of Comparison membranelles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6ED5F93A34825896" authorityName="Pan & Li & Shao & Hu & Ma & Alrasheid & Warren" authorityYear="2012" box="[204,225,1658,1749]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wilberti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6ED5F93A34825896" box="[204,225,1658,1749]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E. wilberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
70 –
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6EEBF90B35645932" box="[242,263,1780,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
40 – 27 33 10 – 8 9 14 – Densely above Inverted Song) (2002 from published from impregnated
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6E63F8C534F25910" bold="true" box="[122,145,1845,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">2.</emphasis>
|
||||
adoral size
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6EEBF8E235645904" box="[242,263,1821,1838]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">in</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2FD3EBA0FF92983E6F0EF8D5354F5966" box="[279,300,1834,1868]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
DK dikinetids
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6E63F8B034F259AD" bold="true" box="[122,145,1871,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Table</emphasis>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<collectionCode id="2FD3EBA0FF92983E6E8FF89E34CE59A2" box="[150,173,1889,1928]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
Character Body No of.. No of of. No in mid-rows Marginal cirri Ma shape Reference * Counted ** Probably
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="497D7365FF92983E6D3CFF2B31C65F94" blockId="8.[805,1452,212,447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
|
||||
1932,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6D6CFF2A30B95EC4" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[885,1242,212,238]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magnicirratus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6D6CFF2A30215EC4" box="[885,1090,213,238]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E. magnicirratus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF92983E6A56FF2B30B95EC4" author="Kahl A." box="[1103,1242,212,238]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref5723" refString="Kahl A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa. I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria), 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Dtl. 25: 399 - 650" type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6AF4FF2A379A5F38" authority="Gelei, 1950" authorityName="Gelei" authorityYear="1950" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="quinquecarinatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6AF4FF2A37065F3B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E. quinquecarinatus</emphasis>
|
||||
Gelei, 1950
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6A1FFF0731345F3B" authority="Valbonesi, 1997" authorityName="Valbonesi" authorityYear="1997" box="[1030,1367,247,273]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plicatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6A1FFF0730EC5F3B" box="[1030,1167,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E. plicatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF92983E6A8EFF0831345F3B" author="Valbonesi A. & Apone F. & Luporini P." box="[1175,1367,247,273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="287 - 294" refId="ref6144" refString="Valbonesi A., Apone F., Luporini P. (1997) Morphology and biology of a new species of Euplotes, Euplotes plicatum sp. n. (Ciliophora: Euplotidae). Acta Protozool. 36: 287 - 294" type="journal article" year="1997">Valbonesi, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6B7DFF0730715F1E" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="trisulcatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6B7DFF0737E65F19" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E. trisulcatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D530E94FF92983E6D97FEE630715F1E" author="Kahl A." box="[910,1042,281,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref5723" refString="Kahl A. (1932) Urtiere oder Protozoa. I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria), 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Dtl. 25: 399 - 650" type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6A57FEE530AF5F19" authorityName="Pan & Li & Shao & Hu & Ma & Alrasheid & Warren" authorityYear="2012" box="[1102,1228,281,307]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wilberti" status="nov. spec.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6A57FEE530AF5F19" box="[1102,1228,281,307]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E. wilberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6085120CFF92983E6ACCFEE531285F1E" box="[1237,1355,282,308]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Table 2 summarizes the main characters that define these species. From these data it can be seen that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EC208E6FF92983E6AE1FE9F31105F53" authorityName="Pan & Li & Shao & Hu & Ma & Alrasheid & Warren" authorityYear="2012" box="[1272,1395,351,377]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="wilberti" status="nov. spec.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7BB6AF77FF92983E6AE1FE9F31105F53" box="[1272,1395,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="37">E. wilberti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6085120CFF92983E6B63FEA037025FB6" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is clearly distinguished from its most similar congeners thus justifying its validity as a separate species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
348
data/E4/64/87/E46487CFFF967D64E463F975FE9BF85E.xml
Normal file
348
data/E4/64/87/E46487CFFF967D64E463F975FE9BF85E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
|
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<mods:title id="1D57BEDC04A346526B5DA32CEA579635">Taxonomic Descriptions of Two Marine Ciliates, Euplotes dammamensis n. sp. and Euplotes balteatus (Dujardin, 1841) Kahl, 1932 (Ciliophora, Spirotrichea, Euplotida), Collected from the Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E556F4CF72FD2490C9548AFABE52EFFA">Chen, Xiangrui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2CA0BE512DCE1ABA121FBFF11CED7EB1">Zhao, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F4A8DF05E188A6D3FC361201F7F5249">Al-Farraj, Saleh A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDC9D87EF188FAFA155064CCBF9A1365">El-Serehy, Hamed A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF021AAB0BEAAD1BD6F027C2DEC18141">Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E46487CFFF967D64E463F975FE9BF85E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46487CFFF967D64E463F975FE9BF85E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E46487CFFF967D64E463F975FE9BF85E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="24D76552FF967D66E463F975FA0AF912" box="[809,1455,1730,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="6C7236D9FF967D66E463F975FA0AF912" blockId="1.[809,1455,1730,1757]" box="[809,1455,1730,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="373A81B5FF967D66E463F975FA0AF912" box="[809,1455,1730,1757]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" reason="5">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF967D66E463F975FA0AF912" bold="true" box="[809,1455,1730,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABCD4D5AFF967D66E463F975FBE3F913" authorityName="Chen & Zhao & Al-Farraj & Al-Quraishy & El-Serehy & Shao & Al-Rasheid" authorityYear="2013" box="[809,1094,1730,1757]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dammamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF967D66E463F975FBE3F913" bold="true" box="[809,1094,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Euplotes dammamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="458A57B0FF967D66E307F975FB2BF912" box="[1101,1166,1730,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4F62A5CFF967D66E3D6F975FAB2F912" box="[1180,1303,1730,1756]" captionStart-0="Figs 1–9" captionStart-1="Figs 10–18" captionStart-2="Figs 19–28" captionStart-3="Figs 29–36" captionStartId-0="2.[132,175,1778,1800]" captionStartId-1="4.[132,175,1190,1212]" captionStartId-2="6.[132,175,1502,1524]" captionStartId-3="7.[125,168,1064,1086]" captionTargetBox-0="[161,1434,235,1703]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1427,243,1143]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1440,223,1454]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,223,1020]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@2.[155,1440,223,1709]" captionTargetId-1="figure-6@4.[157,1442,223,1156]" captionTargetId-2="figure-6@6.[155,1440,223,1454]" captionTargetId-3="figure-6@7.[151,1436,223,1020]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="Figs 1–9. Euplotes dammamensis n. sp. in vivo (1–7) and after protargol impregnation (8, 9). 1, 2 – ventral views of different individuals, arrows indicate the longest caudal cirrus; 3 – dorsal view, showing the conspicuous ridges; 4 – lateral view; 5 – frontoventral cirri, arrows indicate the cortical granules around the cirri; 6 – apical view of the cortical granules distributed on the dorsal side; 7 – lateral view of the cortical granules; 8, 9 – ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, showing the general infraciliature and the micronucleus (arrow). AZM – adoral zone of membranelles, CC – caudal cirri, DK – dorsal kineties, FVC – frontoventral cirri, MC – marginal cirri, PM – paroral membrane, TC – transverse cirri, 1–11 – dorsal kineties. Scale bars: 50 μm." captionText-1="Figs 10–18. Morphogenesis and macronucleus of Euplotes dammamensis n. sp. after protargol impregnation. 10–12 – different shapes of macronucleus; 13, 14 – ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen at an early stage of morphogenesis, showing the appearance of frontoventral-transverse cirral anlagen (arrowheads), the developing oral primordium (arrow) and the proliferation of basal bodies in the dorsal kineties (double-arrowheads); 15, 16 – ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen showing the marginal cirral anlagen (arrowheads) and the newly formed dorsal kinety anlagen (double-arrowheads); 17, 18 – ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen showing the migratory cirral anlage in the proter (arrowhead) and the longer dorsal kinety anlagen (double-arrowheads)." captionText-2="Figs 19–28. Photomicrographs of Euplotes dammamensis n. sp. in vivo (19–25) and after protargol impregnation (26–28). 19, 20 – ventral views of different specimens, arrowheads in (19) to show the ventral ridges; 21 – dorsal view, arrowheads point to the dominant dorsal ridges; 22 – lateral view; 23 – ventral view of the posterior end, arrowhead marks the longest caudal cirrus; 24 – detailed dorsal view, arrowheads point to the apical view of the granules around the dorsal brush; 25 – arrowheads to show the lateral view of granules around the dorsal brush; 26 – arrow indicates the curved C-shaped macronucleus; 27, 28 – infraciliature on the ventral and dorsal sides, arrowheads indicate the dorsal kineties. Scale bars: 50 μm." captionText-3="Figs 29–36. Photomicrographs of Euplotes dammamensis n. sp. during binary division after protargol impregnation. 29, 32 – ventral and dorsal views of a specimen at an early stage of morphogenesis to show the frontoventral-transverse cirral anlagen (29, arrowheads) and denote the parental dikinetids (32, arrowheads); 30, 33, 34 – ventral and dorsal views of a specimen at a slightly later stage of morphogenesis, to show the frontoventral-transverse cirral anlagen developed and broadened (30), the newly formed dorsal kineties anlagen (33, arrowheads) and the marginal anlagen (34, arrowheads); 31, 35, 36 – ventral and dorsal views of a specimen at middle-stage to show the rightmost frontoventral-transverse cirral anlagen (31, arrowheads), the migratory cirral anlage in the proter (31, double-arrowhead), the marginal cirral anlagen (31, arrows), the dorsal kineties anlagen (35, arrowheads) and the replication bands (36, arrowheads)." pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Figs 1–36</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<tableCitation id="214F0362FF967D66E269F975FA2CF912" box="[1315,1417,1730,1756]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[125,178,223,245]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data for Euplotes dammamensis n. sp. (upper rows) and E. balteatus (lower rows). Min – Minimum, Max – maximum, Mean – arithmetic mean, SD – standard deviation, SE – standard error of arithmetic mean, CV – coefficient of variation (%), n – number of individuals examined." pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="214F0362FF967D66E2DDF975FA02F912" box="[1431,1447,1730,1756]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[119,172,426,449]" captionText="Table 2. Diagnostic traits of Euplotes dammamensis n. sp., E. balteatus and 18 Euplotes species/populations characterized by 10 frontoventral, two left marginal cirri, and several dorsal ridges. Species/population described in the present study are marked in bold." pageId="1" pageNumber="74">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24D76552FF967D64E405F943FE35F9FB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C7236D9FF967D64E405F943FE35F9FB" blockId="1.[809,1455,1780,1946]" lastBlockId="3.[125,772,1425,1936]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF967D66E405F943FC6AF8C0" bold="true" box="[847,975,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Marine
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABCD4D5AFF967D66E374F943FB00F8C0" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[1086,1189,1780,1806]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="74" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF967D66E374F943FB00F8C0" box="[1086,1189,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">Euplotes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with 10 conspicuous dorsal ridges, 100–170 × 80–120 μm
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF967D66E3B3F8AFFAE8F8FF" box="[1273,1357,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="74">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
. Adoral zone comprising about three-quarters of the total cell length, with about 48 membranelles; consistently 10 frontoventral, five transverse and two marginal cirri, and, generally, two or three caudal cirri, with second cirrus prolonged significantly; 11 dorsal kineties with about 16 dikinetids in mid-dorsal row. Macronucleus variable in shape, anterior part typically C-shaped with posterior part distorted.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="38B26651FF957D65E7CEF945FCFCF85D" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" startId="2.[132,175,1778,1800]" targetBox="[161,1434,235,1703]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C7236D9FF957D65E7CEF945FCFCF85D" blockId="2.[132,1464,1778,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF957D65E7CEF945FF45F8C9" bold="true" box="[132,224,1778,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Figs 1–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABCD4D5AFF957D65E7ACF945FE6CF8C9" authorityName="Chen & Zhao & Al-Farraj & Al-Quraishy & El-Serehy & Shao & Al-Rasheid" authorityYear="2013" box="[230,457,1778,1799]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dammamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF957D65E7ACF945FE6CF8C9" box="[230,457,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">Euplotes dammamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="458A57B0FF957D65E685F945FDA1F8C9" box="[463,516,1778,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF957D65E540F944FDEEF8C6" box="[522,587,1779,1800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||||
(1–7) and after protargol impregnation (8, 9).
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF957D65E347F945FBBCF8C9" bold="true" box="[1037,1049,1778,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">1</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF957D65E36CF945FB97F8C9" bold="true" box="[1062,1074,1778,1799]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">2</emphasis>
|
||||
– ventral views of different individuals, arrows indicate the longest caudal cirrus;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF957D65E55CF8B9FD87F8ED" bold="true" box="[534,546,1806,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">3</emphasis>
|
||||
– dorsal view, showing the conspicuous ridges;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF957D65E4BCF8B9FBA7F8ED" bold="true" box="[1014,1026,1806,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">4</emphasis>
|
||||
– lateral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF957D65E3D3F8B9FB00F8ED" bold="true" box="[1177,1189,1806,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">5</emphasis>
|
||||
– frontoventral cirri, arrows indicate the cortical granules around the cirri;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF957D65E508F89DFDEBF8F1" bold="true" box="[578,590,1834,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">6</emphasis>
|
||||
– apical view of the cortical granules distributed on the dorsal side;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF957D65E3A9F89DFB4AF8F1" bold="true" box="[1251,1263,1834,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">7</emphasis>
|
||||
– lateral view of the cortical granules;
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF957D65E678F8F1FE9BF895" bold="true" box="[306,318,1862,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">8</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF957D65E601F8F1FEF2F895" bold="true" box="[331,343,1862,1883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="75">9</emphasis>
|
||||
– ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, showing the general infraciliature and the micronucleus (arrow). AZM – adoral zone of membranelles, CC – caudal cirri, DK – dorsal kineties, FVC – frontoventral cirri, MC – marginal cirri, PM – paroral membrane, TC – transverse cirri, 1–11 – dorsal kineties. Scale bars: 50 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="38B26651FF947D64E737FF68FE7AFEE3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" startId="3.[125,178,223,245]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C7236D9FF947D64E737FF68FE7AFEE3" blockId="3.[125,1461,223,301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Table 1. Morphometric data for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABCD4D5AFF947D64E6F9FF68FD33FF3A" authorityName="Chen & Zhao & Al-Farraj & Al-Quraishy & El-Serehy & Shao & Al-Rasheid" authorityYear="2013" box="[435,662,223,244]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dammamensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF947D64E6F9FF68FD33FF3A" box="[435,662,223,244]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Euplotes dammamensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="458A57B0FF947D64E5D6FF57FD74FF3B" box="[668,721,224,245]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(upper rows) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ABCD4D5AFF947D64E4C8FF57FC50FF3A" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[898,1013,223,245]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Euplotidae" genus="Euplotes" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="balteatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF947D64E4C8FF57FC50FF3A" box="[898,1013,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">E. balteatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(lower rows). Min – Minimum, Max – maximum, Mean – arithmetic mean, SD – standard deviation, SE – standard error of arithmetic mean, CV – coefficient of variation (%), n – number of individuals examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C7236D9FF947D64E737FEF9FADAFB2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<table id="1ECDC479FF948298E737FEF9FADAFB2D" box="[125,1407,334,1251]" gridcols="8" gridrows="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FEF9FADAFEAF" box="[125,1407,334,353]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FEF9FDF0FEAF" box="[125,597,334,353]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Characteristic</th>
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FEF9FD13FEAF" box="[658,694,334,353]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Min</th>
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FEF9FC95FEAF" box="[777,816,334,353]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Max</th>
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FEF9FC0BFEAF" box="[892,942,334,353]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Mean</th>
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FEF9FB95FEAF" box="[1022,1072,334,353]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">SD</th>
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFEF9FB3BFEAF" box="[1143,1182,334,353]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">SE</th>
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FEF9FAA8FEAF" box="[1256,1293,334,353]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">CV</th>
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FEF9FADAFEAF" box="[1386,1407,334,353]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">n</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FEC4FADAFE6F" box="[125,1407,371,417]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FEC4FDF0FE6F" box="[125,597,371,417]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Cell length, μm</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FEC4FD13FE6F" box="[658,694,371,417]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">107 76</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FEC4FC95FE6F" box="[777,816,371,417]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">165 99</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FEC4FC0BFE6F" box="[892,942,371,417]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">127.4 85.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FEC4FB95FE6F" box="[1022,1072,371,417]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">12.22 5.75</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFEC4FB3BFE6F" box="[1143,1182,371,417]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.3 1.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FEC4FAA8FE6F" box="[1256,1293,371,417]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">9.6 6.7</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FEC4FADAFE6F" box="[1386,1407,371,417]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FE04FADAFE2F" box="[125,1407,435,481]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FE04FDF0FE2F" box="[125,597,435,481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Cell width, μm</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FE04FD13FE2F" box="[658,694,435,481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">80 56</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FE04FC95FE2F" box="[777,816,435,481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">111 73</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FE04FC0BFE2F" box="[892,942,435,481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">94.8 62.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FE04FB95FE2F" box="[1022,1072,435,481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">6.52 3.85</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFE04FB3BFE2F" box="[1143,1182,435,481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1.2 0.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FE04FAA8FE2F" box="[1256,1293,435,481]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">6.9 6.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FE04FADAFE2F" box="[1386,1407,435,481]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FE44FADAFDEF" box="[125,1407,499,545]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FE44FDF0FDEF" box="[125,597,499,545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Length of adoral zone, μm</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FE44FD13FDEF" box="[658,694,499,545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">82 55</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FE44FC95FDEF" box="[777,816,499,545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">112 70</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FE44FC0BFDEF" box="[892,942,499,545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">95.0 62.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FE44FB95FDEF" box="[1022,1072,499,545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">6.21 3.88</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFE44FB3BFDEF" box="[1143,1182,499,545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1.2 0.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FE44FAA8FDEF" box="[1256,1293,499,545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">6.5 6.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FE44FADAFDEF" box="[1386,1407,499,545]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FD83FADAFDAF" box="[125,1407,564,609]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FD83FDF0FDAF" box="[125,597,564,609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Length of paroral membrane, μm</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FD83FD13FDAF" box="[658,694,564,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">18 8</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FD83FC95FDAF" box="[777,816,564,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">24 13</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FD83FC0BFDAF" box="[892,942,564,609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">20.4 10.6</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FD83FB95FDAF" box="[1022,1072,564,609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1.43 1.08</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFD83FB3BFDAF" box="[1143,1182,564,609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0.3 0.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FD83FAA8FDAF" box="[1256,1293,564,609]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">7.0 10.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FD83FADAFDAF" box="[1386,1407,564,609]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FDC3FADAFD6F" box="[125,1407,628,673]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FDC3FDF0FD6F" box="[125,597,628,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Number of adoral membranelles</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FDC3FD13FD6F" box="[658,694,628,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">44 31</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FDC3FC95FD6F" box="[777,816,628,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">51 39</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FDC3FC0BFD6F" box="[892,942,628,673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">48.3 34.8</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FDC3FB95FD6F" box="[1022,1072,628,673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1.80 1.76</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFDC3FB3BFD6F" box="[1143,1182,628,673]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0.3 0.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FDC3FAA8FD6F" box="[1256,1293,628,673]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">3.7 5.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FDC3FADAFD6F" box="[1386,1407,628,673]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FD03FADAFD2C" box="[125,1407,692,738]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FD03FDF0FD2C" box="[125,597,692,738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Number of frontoventral cirri</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FD03FD13FD2C" box="[658,694,692,738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">10 10</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FD03FC95FD2C" box="[777,816,692,738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">10 10</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FD03FC0BFD2C" box="[892,942,692,738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">10.0 10.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FD03FB95FD2C" box="[1022,1072,692,738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFD03FB3BFD2C" box="[1143,1182,692,738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FD03FAA8FD2C" box="[1256,1293,692,738]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FD03FADAFD2C" box="[1386,1407,692,738]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FD43FADAFCEC" box="[125,1407,756,802]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FD43FDF0FCEC" box="[125,597,756,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Number of transverse cirri</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FD43FD13FCEC" box="[658,694,756,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">5 5</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FD43FC95FCEC" box="[777,816,756,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">5 5</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FD43FC0BFCEC" box="[892,942,756,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">5.0 5.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FD43FB95FCEC" box="[1022,1072,756,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFD43FB3BFCEC" box="[1143,1182,756,802]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FD43FAA8FCEC" box="[1256,1293,756,802]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FD43FADAFCEC" box="[1386,1407,756,802]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FC83FADAFCAC" box="[125,1407,820,866]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FC83FDF0FCAC" box="[125,597,820,866]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Number of marginal cirri</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FC83FD13FCAC" box="[658,694,820,866]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2 2</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FC83FC95FCAC" box="[777,816,820,866]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2 2</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FC83FC0BFCAC" box="[892,942,820,866]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.0 2.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FC83FB95FCAC" box="[1022,1072,820,866]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFC83FB3BFCAC" box="[1143,1182,820,866]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FC83FAA8FCAC" box="[1256,1293,820,866]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FC83FADAFCAC" box="[1386,1407,820,866]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FCC3FADAFC6C" box="[125,1407,884,930]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FCC3FDF0FC6C" box="[125,597,884,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Number of caudal cirri</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FCC3FD13FC6C" box="[658,694,884,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2 2</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FCC3FC95FC6C" box="[777,816,884,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">3 2</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FCC3FC0BFC6C" box="[892,942,884,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">2.2 2.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FCC3FB95FC6C" box="[1022,1072,884,930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0.39 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFCC3FB3BFC6C" box="[1143,1182,884,930]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0.1 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FCC3FAA8FC6C" box="[1256,1293,884,930]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">17.7 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FCC3FADAFC6C" box="[1386,1407,884,930]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FC03FADAFC2C" box="[125,1407,948,994]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FC03FDF0FC2C" box="[125,597,948,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Number of dorsal kineties</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FC03FD13FC2C" box="[658,694,948,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">11 7</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FC03FC95FC2C" box="[777,816,948,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">11 7</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FC03FC0BFC2C" box="[892,942,948,994]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">11.0 7.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FC03FB95FC2C" box="[1022,1072,948,994]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFC03FB3BFC2C" box="[1143,1182,948,994]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FC03FAA8FC2C" box="[1256,1293,948,994]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FC03FADAFC2C" box="[1386,1407,948,994]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FC43FADAFBEC" box="[125,1407,1012,1058]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FC43FDF0FBEC" box="[125,597,1012,1058]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Number of dikinetids in mid-dorsal kinety</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FC43FD13FBEC" box="[658,694,1012,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">14 10</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FC43FC95FBEC" box="[777,816,1012,1058]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">18 13</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FC43FC0BFBEC" box="[892,942,1012,1058]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">16.0 11.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FC43FB95FBEC" box="[1022,1072,1012,1058]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1.12 0.88</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFC43FB3BFBEC" box="[1143,1182,1012,1058]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0.2 0.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FC43FAA8FBEC" box="[1256,1293,1012,1058]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">7.0 7.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FC43FADAFBEC" box="[1386,1407,1012,1058]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FB82FADAFBAD" box="[125,1407,1077,1123]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FB82FDF0FBAD" box="[125,597,1077,1123]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Number of dikinetids in leftmost dorsal kinety</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FB82FD13FBAD" box="[658,694,1077,1123]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">10 4</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FB82FC95FBAD" box="[777,816,1077,1123]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">13 7</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FB82FC0BFBAD" box="[892,942,1077,1123]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">11.2 5.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FB82FB95FBAD" box="[1022,1072,1077,1123]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1.07 0.99</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFB82FB3BFBAD" box="[1143,1182,1077,1123]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0.2 0.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FB82FAA8FBAD" box="[1256,1293,1077,1123]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">9.6 19.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FB82FADAFBAD" box="[1386,1407,1077,1123]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FBC2FADAFB6C" box="[125,1407,1141,1186]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FBC2FDF0FB6C" box="[125,597,1141,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Number of dikinetids in second rightmost dorsal kinety</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FBC2FD13FB6C" box="[658,694,1141,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">17 12</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FBC2FC95FB6C" box="[777,816,1141,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">24 15</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FBC2FC0BFB6C" box="[892,942,1141,1186]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">20.4 13.1</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FBC2FB95FB6C" box="[1022,1072,1141,1186]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1.57 0.95</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFBC2FB3BFB6C" box="[1143,1182,1141,1186]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0.3 0.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FBC2FAA8FB6C" box="[1256,1293,1141,1186]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">7.7 7.3</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FBC2FADAFB6C" box="[1386,1407,1141,1186]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="D2FD349BFF948298E737FB02FADAFB2D" box="[125,1407,1205,1251]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<th id="912C5DE7FF948298E737FB02FDF0FB2D" box="[125,597,1205,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Number of dikinetids in rightmost dorsal kinety</th>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E5D8FB02FD13FB2D" box="[658,694,1205,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">17 10</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E443FB02FC95FB2D" box="[777,816,1205,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">22 13</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E436FB02FC0BFB2D" box="[892,942,1205,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">19.7 12.0</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E4B4FB02FB95FB2D" box="[1022,1072,1205,1251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">1.38 0.89</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E33DFB02FB3BFB2D" box="[1143,1182,1205,1251]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">0.3 0.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E3A2FB02FAA8FB2D" box="[1256,1293,1205,1251]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">7.0 7.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="912C5DE7FF948298E220FB02FADAFB2D" box="[1386,1407,1205,1251]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">28 25</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C7236D9FF947D64E737FB4CFD9AFAC0" blockId="3.[125,575,1275,1294]" box="[125,575,1275,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<tableNote id="912B3757FF947D64E737FB4CFD9AFAC0" box="[125,575,1275,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" targetBox="[125,1407,334,1251]" targetPageId="3">Data are based on protargol-impregnated specimens.</tableNote>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="24D76552FF947D64E7E9F989FE9BF85E" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C7236D9FF947D64E7E9F989FD42F953" blockId="3.[125,772,1425,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF947D64E7E9F989FEF8F996" bold="true" box="[163,349,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B376887BFF947D64E7E9F989FF45F996" box="[163,224,1598,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
location.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Isolated from the Arabian Gulf (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="09F9501EFF947D64E7CFF9E8FEB0F9B5" box="[133,277,1631,1659]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="07" value="26.551943">26°33′07″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="09F9501EFF947D64E669F9E8FE08F9B5" box="[291,429,1631,1659]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="30" value="50.025">50°01′30″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<date id="18731019FF947D64E6ADF9D6FD6BF9B5" box="[487,718,1633,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" value="2011-12-16">16 December 2011</date>
|
||||
. Salinity about 65‰ and water temperature about 17°C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6C7236D9FF947D64E7E9F911FE9BF85E" blockId="3.[125,772,1425,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EB9EACBFF947D64E7E9F911FED1F90E" bold="true" box="[163,372,1702,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Type specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="DCA53C84FF947D64E6C9F911FE9FF85E" country="China" county="Qingdao" location="Laboratory of Protozoology" municipality="Ocean University" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
The slide (registration number: CXR-
|
||||
<date id="18731019FF947D64E78EF97EFE9BF92D" box="[196,318,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" value="1216-11-20">20111216</date>
|
||||
-20-01) containing the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B376887BFF947D64E506F97EFD16F92D" box="[588,691,1737,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4F62A5CFF947D64E789F95CFE93F8CB" box="[195,310,1771,1797]" captionStart="Figs 1–9" captionStartId="2.[132,175,1778,1800]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,235,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-6@2.[155,1440,223,1709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1–9. Euplotes dammamensis n. sp. in vivo (1–7) and after protargol impregnation (8, 9). 1, 2 – ventral views of different individuals, arrows indicate the longest caudal cirrus; 3 – dorsal view, showing the conspicuous ridges; 4 – lateral view; 5 – frontoventral cirri, arrows indicate the cortical granules around the cirri; 6 – apical view of the cortical granules distributed on the dorsal side; 7 – lateral view of the cortical granules; 8, 9 – ventral and dorsal views of the same specimen, showing the general infraciliature and the micronucleus (arrow). AZM – adoral zone of membranelles, CC – caudal cirri, DK – dorsal kineties, FVC – frontoventral cirri, MC – marginal cirri, PM – paroral membrane, TC – transverse cirri, 1–11 – dorsal kineties. Scale bars: 50 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F4F62A5CFF947D64E60DF95CFE33F8CB" box="[327,406,1771,1797]" captionStart="Figs 19–28" captionStartId="6.[132,175,1502,1524]" captionTargetBox="[155,1440,223,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[155,1440,223,1454]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 19–28. Photomicrographs of Euplotes dammamensis n. sp. in vivo (19–25) and after protargol impregnation (26–28). 19, 20 – ventral views of different specimens, arrowheads in (19) to show the ventral ridges; 21 – dorsal view, arrowheads point to the dominant dorsal ridges; 22 – lateral view; 23 – ventral view of the posterior end, arrowhead marks the longest caudal cirrus; 24 – detailed dorsal view, arrowheads point to the apical view of the granules around the dorsal brush; 25 – arrowheads to show the lateral view of granules around the dorsal brush; 26 – arrow indicates the curved C-shaped macronucleus; 27, 28 – infraciliature on the ventral and dorsal sides, arrowheads indicate the dorsal kineties. Scale bars: 50 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="76">27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="7ACBFD50FF947D64E6AAF95BFDDEF8C8" box="[480,635,1772,1798]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
|
||||
slide (registration number: CXR-
|
||||
<date id="18731019FF947D64E6E6F8B9FD80F8E6" box="[428,549,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" value="1216-11-20">20111216</date>
|
||||
-20-02) with protargol-impregnated specimens have been deposited in the
|
||||
<location id="69126002FF947D64E7E6F8E4FE58F8A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E46487CFFF967D64E463F975FE9BF85E:69126002FF947D64E7E6F8E4FE58F8A3" box="[172,509,1875,1901]" country="China" county="Qingdao" municipality="Ocean University" name="Laboratory of Protozoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Laboratory of Protozoology</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="8C16ACA3FF947D64E547F8E4FD7AF8A3" box="[525,735,1875,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Ocean University</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="14DA7649FF947D64E737F8C1FF63F85E" box="[125,198,1910,1936]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="85134E55FF947D64E79BF8C1FE9FF85E" box="[209,314,1910,1936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Qingdao</collectingCounty>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue