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data/03/BA/69/03BA690AC822FFEE4DD0B4B897C2DD46.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="B17890420E41A6F41F5A2286C661A925">Chichimecactus (Cactoideae, Cactaceae), a new genus based on molecular characterisation of highly endangered Strombocactus species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="698A04F04F4A49A2879EFAB9A71EC7FE">Bárcenas, Rolando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8CD2FE420F8D97126D2C4389CA40558B">Hernández, Héctor M.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13A39FC822FFEE4DD0B4B8958EDFCB" authority="Barcenas, H. M. Hern., &amp; P.Hern.-Led" authorityName="Barcenas, H. M. Hern., &amp; P.Hern.-Led" box="[136,661,1241,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Chichimecactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967040EC822FFEE4DD0B4B8963CDFD4" bold="true" box="[136,295,1241,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Chichimecactus</emphasis>
Bárcenas, H.M.Hern. &amp; P.Hern.-Led.
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,
<emphasis id="B967040EC822FFEE4FC6B4BB95EEDFD4" box="[670,757,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">gen. nov.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54A866BEC822FFEE4DD0B49F97A3DE28" box="[136,184,1278,1299]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="B967040EC822FFEE4C48B49C9528DE28" bold="true" box="[272,563,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Chichimecactus corregidorae</emphasis>
(S.Arias &amp; E.Sánchez) Bárcenas, H.M.Hern., &amp; P.Hern.-Led
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.
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<emphasis id="B967040EC822FFEE4DD0B523961EDE67" bold="true" box="[136,261,1346,1372]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—New genus similar to
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, from which it differs primarily by having larger, globose to cylindrical stems, with strongly keeled tubercles; longer, black, persistent spines; and seeds with flat periclinal cellwalls, lacking a strophiole.
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<emphasis id="B967040EC822FFEE4CE0B5EB9546DE9F" box="[440,605,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Strombocactus</emphasis>
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usually has smaller, depressed to shortly globose stems, with slightly keeled tubercles and shorter, greyish, deciduous spines. Also, the seeds of
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have convex cell walls, with a conspicuous strophiole.
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<emphasis id="B967040EC822FFEE4DE5B5979653DD2B" bold="true" box="[189,328,1526,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The generic name makes reference to the original assemblage of Aridoamerican ethnic groups of the Chichimeca Nation that inhabited the vast arid and semiarid lands of northern
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and Southwestern
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, including the harsh regions of the Sierra Gorda in the state of Querétaro, where
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occurs.
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<treatment id="03BA690AC822FFEF4DD0B6CC959DDAC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA690AC822FFEF4DD0B6CC959DDAC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA690AC822FFEF4DD0B6CC959DDAC7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<subSubSection id="C3098B97C822FFEE4DD0B6CC936CDDF8" box="[136,1143,1709,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BACD81CC822FFEE4DD0B6CC936CDDF8" blockId="8.[136,1452,1709,1876]" box="[136,1143,1709,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicName id="4C13A39FC822FFEE4DD0B6CC931FDDFF" authority="(S. Arias &amp; E. Sanchez) Barcenas, H. M. Hern., &amp; P. Hern." authorityName="Barcenas, H. M. Hern., &amp; P. Hern." baseAuthorityName="S. Arias &amp; E. Sanchez" box="[136,1028,1709,1732]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Chichimecactus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="corregidorae">
<emphasis id="B967040EC822FFEE4DD0B6CC96B6DDF8" bold="true" box="[136,429,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Chichimecactus corregidorae</emphasis>
(S.Arias &amp; E.Sánchez) Bárcenas, H.M.Hern., &amp; P.Hern.-Led
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B967040EC822FFEE4955B6CF936ADDF8" box="[1037,1137,1710,1731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">comb. nov</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3098B97C822FFEE4926B6CF951DDDD3" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BACD81CC822FFEE4926B6CF951DDDD3" blockId="8.[136,1452,1709,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
≡
<taxonomicName id="4C13A39FC822FFEE49CBB6CC9519DDD3" authority="S. Arias &amp; E. Sanchez (2010: 620)" authorityName="S. Arias &amp; E. Sanchez" authorityPageNumber="620" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Strombocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corregidorae">
<emphasis id="B967040EC822FFEE49CBB6CC92B7DDF8" bold="true" box="[1171,1452,1709,1731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Strombocactus corregidorae</emphasis>
S.Arias &amp; E.Sánchez (2010: 620)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3098B97C822FFEE4DD0B69796B1DC6F" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BACD81CC822FFEE4DD0B69796B1DC6F" blockId="8.[136,1452,1709,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
TYPE:—
<materialsCitation id="3B7BD241C822FFEE4DBBB69792BEDC14" collectingDate="2008-05-07" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Sanchez" country="Mexico" elevation="1500" latitude="20.766666" location="Presa derivadora del sistema de conduccion de agua Acueducto II" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-99.5" municipality="Cadereyta de Montes" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queretaro" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F304988CC822FFEE4DBBB697965EDC30" box="[227,325,1782,1803]" name="Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D716FEC822FFEE4C17B69796A8DC37" box="[335,435,1782,1804]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
: municipio de
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC84266C822FFEE4F1CB697940CDC30" box="[580,791,1782,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Cadereyta de Montes</collectingMunicipality>
.
<location id="8ECC8EC7C822FFEE4E79B69792BCDC30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA690AC822FFEF4DD0B6CC959DDAC7:8ECC8EC7C822FFEE4E79B69792BCDC30" box="[801,1447,1782,1804]" country="Mexico" latitude="20.766666" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-99.5" municipality="Cadereyta de Montes" name="Presa derivadora del sistema de conduccion de agua Acueducto II" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Queretaro">Presa derivadora del sistema de conducción de agua Acueducto II</location>
,
<location id="8ECC8EC7C822FFEE4DE5B77B96A2DC14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA690AC822FFEF4DD0B6CC959DDAC7:8ECC8EC7C822FFEE4DE5B77B96A2DC14" box="[189,441,1818,1840]" country="Mexico" latitude="20.766666" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-99.5" municipality="Cadereyta de Montes" name="Comision Estatal de Agua" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" stateProvince="Queretaro">Comisión Estatal de Agua</location>
(CEA Querétaro),
<elevation id="003E3F2FC822FFEE4F29B77B9400DC14" box="[625,795,1818,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1500.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4CEB75F9C822FFEE4F97B77B9400DC14" box="[719,795,1818,1840]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE27BEDBC822FFEE4E7DB77B9460DC0B" box="[805,891,1818,1840]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" precision="925" value="20.766666">20°46’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE27BEDBC822FFEE4EDDB77B94C7DC14" box="[901,988,1818,1839]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" precision="925" value="-99.5">99°30’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFADFEDCC822FFEE4EBFB77B9371DC14" box="[999,1130,1818,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" value="2008-05-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE90734C822FFEE4EBFB77B9371DC14" box="[999,1130,1818,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" value="2008-05-07">07 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B967040EC822FFEE492DB77B93F5DC14" box="[1141,1262,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<collectorName id="26E6BDCAC822FFEE492DB77B93DFDC14" box="[1141,1220,1818,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Sánchez</collectorName>
338
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A866BEC822FFEE49A3B77B924ADC0B" box="[1275,1361,1818,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0240D9C822FFEE480FB77B92BEDC14" box="[1367,1445,1818,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">MEXU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!,
<materialsCitation id="3B7BD241C822FFEE4DE5B75F965CDC68" box="[189,327,1854,1876]" collectionCode="IEB" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotypes">
<typeStatus id="54A866BEC822FFEE4DE5B75F9617DC6F" box="[189,268,1854,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0240D9C822FFEE4C4AB75F9624DC68" box="[274,319,1854,1875]" collectionName="IEB" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">IEB</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7BD241C822FFEE4C15B75F9686DC6F" box="[333,413,1854,1876]" collectionCode="QMEX" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED0240D9C822FFEE4C15B75F9686DC6F" box="[333,413,1854,1876]" collectionName="QMEX" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">QMEX</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3098B97C822FFEF4DD0B7E39395DA57" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BACD81CC822FFEF4DD0B7E39395DA57" blockId="8.[136,1451,1922,2093]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,509]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B967040EC822FFEE4DD0B7E39607DCA7" bold="true" box="[136,284,1922,1948]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Description:</emphasis>
—Plants tubinate to globose-depressed when young, globose to cylindrical at adult stage. Stems to 18(– 21) cm high and 10(–13) cm in diameter, usually not ramified, greyish-green or glaucous, glabrous; roots thin, fibrous, superficial; tubercles rhomboid, strongly keeled, coriaceous; spines 3–5 per areole,
<quantity id="4CEB75F9C822FFEE4971B7AB93B3DCDE" box="[1065,1192,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" unit="cm" value="2.65" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–3.5 cm</quantity>
, differentiated into two short, straight and flexible in the adaxial region of the areole, and up to three abaxial, longer, thicker, curved and rigid, terete, subulate, grey when young, turning greyish-black with age, persistent, but absent in the lower portions of the stem. Flowers infundibuliform; ca.
<quantity id="4CEB75F9C823FFEF4F4EB0FF9578DB82" box="[534,611,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long at anthesis in dry specimens, pericarpel green in the basal region, red at the distal region, with scales only at the apex; receptacular tube naked, the internal segments white to light yellow, lanceolate to spatulate, the external segments mostly reddish with yellow margins, triangular-obovate to narrowly oblanceolate; filaments numerous, greenish-white; pistil ca.
<quantity id="4CEB75F9C823FFEF4E64B16B948BDA1E" box="[828,912,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
, exserted, yellow; stigma with ca. (9–)10(–12) lobes, yellow, the lobes ca.
<quantity id="4CEB75F9C823FFEF4CE0B14F96E0DA72" box="[440,507,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Fruits
<quantity id="4CEB75F9C823FFEF4F14B14F95A3DA72" box="[588,696,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
, naked, ellipsoid, greenish-yellow when mature, laterally dehiscent. Seeds
<quantity id="4CEB75F9C823FFEF4D88B1339642DA56" box="[208,345,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
, without strophiole, the testa finely rugose, with flat periclinal cell-walls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3098B97C823FFEF4DE5B117959DDAC7" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BACD81CC823FFEF4DE5B117959DDAC7" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B967040EC823FFEF4DE5B117955ADAAB" bold="true" box="[189,577,374,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<materialsCitation id="3B7BD241C823FFEF4F06B1179496DAE3" collectionCode="QMEX" collectorName="Barcenas" country="Mexico" elevation="1500" latitude="20.766666" location="Presa derivadora del sistema de conduccion de agua Acueducto II" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-99.5" municipality="Cadereyta de Montes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queretaro">
<collectingCountry id="F304988CC823FFEF4F06B11795D4DAAB" box="[606,719,374,400]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49D716FEC823FFEF4F82B1179455DAAB" box="[730,846,374,400]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
: municipio de
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC84266C823FFEF4EABB11793FDDAAA" box="[1011,1254,374,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Cadereyta de Montes</collectingMunicipality>
.
<location id="8ECC8EC7C823FFEF49A8B11695BFDA8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA690AC822FFEF4DD0B6CC959DDAC7:8ECC8EC7C823FFEF49A8B11695BFDA8E" country="Mexico" latitude="20.766666" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-99.5" municipality="Cadereyta de Montes" name="Presa derivadora del sistema de conduccion de agua Acueducto II" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Queretaro">Presa derivadora del sistema de conducción de agua Acueducto II</location>
,
<location id="8ECC8EC7C823FFEF4FF7B1FB94C9DA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA690AC822FFEF4DD0B6CC959DDAC7:8ECC8EC7C823FFEF4FF7B1FB94C9DA8F" box="[687,978,410,436]" country="Mexico" latitude="20.766666" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-99.5" municipality="Cadereyta de Montes" name="Comision Estatal de Agua" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" stateProvince="Queretaro">Comisión Estatal de Agua</location>
(CEA Querétaro),
<locationDeviation id="9A1EC13EC823FFEF49FEB1FA9221DA8F" box="[1190,1338,410,437]" location="Pinones" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">E de Piñones</locationDeviation>
,
<elevation id="003E3F2FC823FFEF481DB1FB97FEDAE2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1500.0">
elevation
<quantity id="4CEB75F9C823FFEF4DD0B1DF97FEDAE2" box="[136,229,446,473]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE27BEDBC823FFEF4DA8B1DF964FDAE3" box="[240,340,446,472]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="20.766666">20°46’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE27BEDBC823FFEF4C06B1DF96D9DAE3" box="[350,450,446,472]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" precision="925" value="-99.5">99°30’O</geoCoordinate>
. Same location,
<emphasis id="B967040EC823FFEF4F20B1DE9404DAE3" box="[632,799,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26E6BDCAC823FFEF4F20B1DE95FADAE2" box="[632,737,447,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Bárcenas</collectorName>
1996
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0240D9C823FFEF4E75B1DF949DDAE3" box="[813,902,446,472]" collectionName="QMEX" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">QMEX</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7BD241C823FFEF4EC0B1DF93F7DAE3" box="[920,1260,446,473]" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Sanchez" country="Mexico" elevation="1500" latitude="20.766666" location="Presa derivadora del sistema de conduccion de agua Acueducto II" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-99.5" municipality="Cadereyta de Montes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queretaro">
<emphasis id="B967040EC823FFEF4EC0B1DF94FFDAE3" box="[920,996,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B967040EC823FFEF4EA9B1DF9366DAE3" box="[1009,1149,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26E6BDCAC823FFEF4EA9B1DF9356DAE3" box="[1009,1101,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Sánchez</collectorName>
339
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0240D9C823FFEF49D3B1DF93FFDAE3" box="[1163,1252,446,472]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7BD241C823FFEF49AEB1DF9639DAC7" collectionCode="MEXU" collectorName="Sanchez" country="Mexico" elevation="1500" latitude="20.766666" location="Presa derivadora del sistema de conduccion de agua Acueducto II" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-99.5" municipality="Cadereyta de Montes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queretaro">
<emphasis id="B967040EC823FFEF49AEB1DF9259DAE3" box="[1270,1346,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B967040EC823FFEF4808B1DF97A9DAC7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26E6BDCAC823FFEF4808B1DF92B7DAE3" box="[1360,1452,446,472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Sánchez</collectorName>
340
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0240D9C823FFEF4D99B1839601DAC7" box="[193,282,482,508]" collectionName="MEXU" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">MEXU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7BD241C823FFEF4C75B183959ADAC7" box="[301,641,482,509]" collectionCode="IEB" collectorName="Zamudio" country="Mexico" elevation="1500" latitude="20.766666" location="Presa derivadora del sistema de conduccion de agua Acueducto II" longLatPrecision="1266" longitude="-99.5" municipality="Cadereyta de Montes" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queretaro">
<emphasis id="B967040EC823FFEF4C75B1839662DAC7" box="[301,377,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B967040EC823FFEF4CDFB1839523DAC7" box="[391,568,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
<collectorName id="26E6BDCAC823FFEF4CDFB18396F0DAC7" box="[391,491,482,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Zamudio</collectorName>
14107
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED0240D9C823FFEF4F1FB1839562DAC7" box="[583,633,482,508]" collectionName="IEB" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">IEB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>