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<document id="8B1532F4084B456EFF4E83D16B4EBA6D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453951" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1630654021532" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Po-Po, Wang, Zi, Jia, Ning-Xia, Guo, Shi-Wei, Liu, Chang-Cheng, Jin, Xiao-Hua &amp; Guo, Ke" docDate="2021" docId="90330029E344FFE207FFFAC0DB40F815" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.518.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 518 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.518.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Calanthe yarlungzangboensis P. P. Wu &amp; Z. Wang 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="6C0A7851E340FFE70777FFB4DF69FFA2" masterDocTitle="Calanthe × yarlungzangboensis, a new natural hybrid in genus Calanthe (Orchidaceae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1731928003866" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2036A154AFB37C986B53894A06F714D4">Calanthe × yarlungzangboensis, a new natural hybrid in genus Calanthe (Orchidaceae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="82B0596C330CDE4A31C2A9EE4D0AC8AE">Wu, Po-Po</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="15FEE55788B5E75F72F8D054BBD99C1E">Wang, Zi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAD38AE2C2BC5F597524E3E63846C9CF">State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D701419187F2065B0B71F2C270B6BC2">Jia, Ning-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CA59DBCF1DFBF3C4CBE4CD48D72CB57">Guo, Shi-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98815689BB81EE474B126128EBBDFE9A">University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China &amp; CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D56BEE84EAE8DEC1607EC00FBC84AD0">Liu, Chang-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3512BC38544EBA617630125EB4319A4" type="email">liuchangcheng@ibcas.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7FE99CACB5F1C66474839BBD6C4F9FCE">Jin, Xiao-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="827469F30D2B2C56605C838F854537BC">University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China &amp; State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B99DA93DFB80A249BBA2CC721999D26">Guo, Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E47425A53B7DAC3423C8C35EED1120A">State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="DF9ACABCE344FFE307FFFAC0DD87FA2D" ID-CoL="9V3LM" authority="P. P. Wu &amp; Z. Wang" authorityName="P. P. Wu &amp; Z. Wang" authorityYear="1852" box="[136,750,1396,1423]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yarlungzangboensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE344FFE307FFFAC0DE93FA2D" bold="true" box="[136,506,1396,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE344FFE307FFFAC0DF9BFA2D" bold="true" box="[136,242,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Calanthe</emphasis>
×
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE344FFE30663FAC0DE93FA2D" bold="true" box="[276,506,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">yarlungzangboensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
P. P. Wu &amp; Z. Wang
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,
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<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE344FFE3058CFAC0DC01FA2C" bold="true" box="[763,872,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">hybr. nov</emphasis>
.
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<paragraph id="1825B13FE344FFE3040FFAC1DE9DFA11" blockId="4.[136,1452,1396,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">
[
<taxonomicName id="DF9ACABCE344FFE304F6FAC0DA4AFA2C" authority="Paxton &amp; Lindley" authorityName="Paxton &amp; Lindley" authorityYear="1852" box="[897,1315,1396,1423]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE344FFE304F6FAC0DB27FA2C" box="[897,1102,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Calanthe griffithii</emphasis>
Paxton &amp; Lindley
</taxonomicName>
×
<taxonomicName id="DF9ACABCE344FFE30232FAC0DE0BFA10" authority="Lindley" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1833" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricarinata">
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE344FFE30232FAC0DE68FA10" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Calanthe tricarinata</emphasis>
Lindley
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] (
<figureCitation id="80A1ADBAE344FFE3060FFA2CDED2FA10" box="[376,443,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1700,1722]" captionTargetBox="[166,1424,256,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-48@5.[151,1436,245,1675]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Calanthe ×yarlungzangboensis. A. habitat; B. habit; C. individual; D. front view of flower; E. vertical view of flower; F. peduncle and floral bract; G. ovary and lip; H. perianth and bract; I. lip and column; J. pollinia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="80A1ADBAE344FFE306A9FA2CDE85FA11" box="[478,492,1432,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[220,1364,221,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-37@6.[183,1404,190,1629]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Calanthe ×yarlungzangboensis. A. individual; B. front view of flower; C. ovary and column; D. pollinia; E. sepals and petals. (Drawn by Li-Jie Zhu)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">5</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE344FFE307FFFA57DF9AFA5B" bold="true" box="[136,243,1507,1529]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
This natural hybrid is similar to
<taxonomicName id="DF9ACABCE344FFE30541FA50DDCAFA5B" authorityName="Paxton &amp; Lindley" authorityYear="1852" box="[566,675,1508,1529]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE344FFE30541FA50DDCAFA5B" box="[566,675,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">C. griffithii</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="DF9ACABCE344FFE305A3FA50DC30FA5B" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1833" box="[724,857,1508,1529]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tricarinata">
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE344FFE305A3FA50DC30FA5B" box="[724,857,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">C. tricarinata</emphasis>
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by sharing the similar shape, size of sepals and petals, but it differs from the latter two by having lateral lobes falcate-oblong, mid-lobe margin strongly undulate, and disk orange yellow, with three tuberculatus lamellae.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE344FFE307FFF9E4DFD3F9C7" bold="true" box="[136,186,1616,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Type</emphasis>
:—
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<collectingCountry id="608DF1AFE344FFE307A0F9E4DE41F9C7" box="[215,296,1616,1637]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="DA5E7FDDE344FFE30645F9E4DE12F9C4" box="[306,379,1616,1638]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Xizang</collectingRegion>
:
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,
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, inside the
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, elev. ca.
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.
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,
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="B56FD4E9E344FFE305D6F9C0DDA9F92B" box="[673,704,1652,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Wu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="B56FD4E9E344FFE305A9F9C0DC7DF92B" box="[734,788,1652,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Wang</collectorName>
VTP00009089
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(
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PE!)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE344FFE307FFF90CDE75F970" bold="true" box="[136,284,1720,1746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="171">Description:</emphasis>
Terrestrial. Plants
<quantity id="DF621CDAE344FFE3068FF90CDD03F971" box="[504,618,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">5060 cm</quantity>
tall. Pseudobulb globose, ca.
<quantity id="DF621CDAE344FFE304BEF90CDB6AF971" box="[969,1027,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
in diam., with 3 sheaths. Leaves 3 4, both side glabrous, sheaths forming pseudo-stem at base, blade elliptic or obovate-lanceolate, 1823 ×
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wide, margin undulate, apex acute, petiole
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long. Scape arising from leaf axil, erect,
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, peduncle densely finely puberulent; raceme
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long, laxly ca. 47-flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, densely finely puberulent, apex acute. Flowers yellow, lip orange yellow. Pedicel and ovary 1.82.0 cm long, densely finely puberulent. Dorsal sepal elliptic, 2.5 ×
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, 35-veined, abaxially densely finely puberulent, apex acuminate; lateral sepals oblong-lanceolate, 2.8 ×
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, 35-veined, abaxially densely finely puberulent, apex acuminate. Petals oblong-lanceolate, 2.5 ×
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, 3-veined, apex acute; lip adnate to base of column wings, spurless, 3-lobed, 2.1 ×
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; lateral lobes falcate-oblong, small, ca.0.6×
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, apex obliquely truncate; mid-lobe nearly reniform or orbicular, margin strongly undulate, 2.0 ×
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, base clawed, apex usually emarginate and mucronate in sinus, disk orange yellow, with 3 tuberculatus lamellae, middle extending to apex. Column ca.
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long, yellow, ventrally sparsely puberulent. Pollinia waxy, narrowly obovoid-globose. Fl. May to July. Fr. August to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4CE5E1B7E345FFE207FFF910DB48F97C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5453959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5453959/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" startId="5.[136,229,1700,1722]" targetBox="[166,1424,256,1667]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="1825B13FE345FFE207FFF910DB48F97C" blockId="5.[136,1451,1700,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE207FFF910DF96F91B" bold="true" box="[136,255,1700,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DF9ACABCE345FFE20671F910DE37F91B" box="[262,350,1700,1721]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE20671F910DE37F91B" box="[262,350,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">Calanthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE20603F910DD5DF91B" box="[372,564,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">yarlungzangboensis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE20536F910DD30F91B" bold="true" box="[577,601,1700,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">A.</emphasis>
habitat;
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE205D8F910DDAFF91B" bold="true" box="[687,710,1700,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">B.</emphasis>
habit;
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE2047CF910DC4AF918" bold="true" box="[779,803,1700,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">C.</emphasis>
individual;
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE204EDF910DCD8F91B" bold="true" box="[922,945,1700,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">D.</emphasis>
front view of flower;
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE203FAF910DBCDF91B" bold="true" box="[1165,1188,1700,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">E.</emphasis>
vertical view of flower;
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE202EEF910DAC2F91B" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1700,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">F.</emphasis>
peduncle and floral bract;
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE206F3F97CDEF4F97C" bold="true" box="[388,413,1736,1758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">G.</emphasis>
ovary and lip;
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE20559F97CDD2EF97F" bold="true" box="[558,583,1736,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">H.</emphasis>
perianth and bract;
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE20470F97CDC7FF97F" bold="true" box="[775,790,1736,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">I.</emphasis>
lip and column;
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE204CFF97CDCA2F97F" bold="true" box="[952,971,1736,1757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">J.</emphasis>
pollinia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5080E2B4E345FFE207CAF8B9DD38F8E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1825B13FE345FFE207CAF8B9DD38F8E9" blockId="5.[136,1451,1805,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE207CAF8B9DE21F885" bold="true" box="[189,328,1805,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">Etymology:</emphasis>
The epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="C7210F9DE345FFE20519F8B9DDF7F885" box="[622,670,1805,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">type</typeStatus>
locality in Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon, Medog County,
<collectingRegion id="DA5E7FDDE345FFE20224F8B9DACEF885" box="[1363,1447,1805,1831]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="608DF1AFE345FFE207FFF885DFA6F8E9" box="[136,207,1841,1867]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">China</collectingCountry>
. Chinese name:
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE206F1F886DD23F8EB" bold="true" box="[390,586,1842,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">ḃḛạ布ǭṗ兰</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5080E2B4E345FFE207CAF8E0DB40F815" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1825B13FE345FFE207CAF8E0DB40F815" blockId="5.[136,1451,1805,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE207CAF8E0DD08F8CD" bold="true" box="[189,609,1876,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">Distribution, habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DF9ACABCE345FFE20519F8E1DDBCF8CD" box="[622,725,1877,1903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Calanthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE20519F8E1DDBCF8CD" box="[622,725,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">Calanthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
×
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE20586F8E1DCB8F8CD" box="[753,977,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">yarlungzangboensis</emphasis>
occurs in the undergrowth layer of the subalpine evergreen coniferous forest dominated by
<taxonomicName id="DF9ACABCE345FFE20584F8CDDB36F831" authority="Eichl. (1887: 1)" authorityName="Eichl." authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1887" box="[755,1119,1913,1939]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="172" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="2AEE6D2DE345FFE20584F8CDDCF1F831" box="[755,920,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">Tsuga dumosa</emphasis>
Eichl. (1887: 1)
</taxonomicName>
in the mountainous area of southeastern
<collectingRegion id="DA5E7FDDE345FFE2066CF829DE06F815" box="[283,367,1949,1975]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="608DF1AFE345FFE2060DF829DEA8F815" box="[378,449,1949,1975]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="172">China</collectingCountry>
. Four populations were found, with about 200 clusters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>