Add updates up until 2024-09-05 01:04:29

This commit is contained in:
ggserver 2024-09-05 01:06:40 +00:00
parent 2063567d79
commit 03eaa61f50
110 changed files with 46014 additions and 60 deletions

View file

@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
<document id="DB0CBC9D08C254A2CF7CE04685DC7C71" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lophotrichus bartlettii Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C5080B0A8C906BF73CF002929020BABD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="88B58A263D312DFF73E2C86ED53FD6A9">
<mods:title id="D899A33EADB45D8AF7EE94183A1C55FA">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="67FC4EB87D6476AF87CCC8470B20CCF0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3A35B31A6C8BB022493D66A914FA6D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB09C02D3C422C9B6F7749763229EA44">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DCAAC9A0DDAC35CE76ABD63188BA6C13">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D61B7AEB8A6FCECABC4DDF408299EA22" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DEEC013A93FC2D81FC72A86D6FBF3794">
<mods:roleTerm id="139F6E405CAF6F89F9C6A9DF2064FA7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4C2B3DC63F6D38DB6249113BA0657A96">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="67DC59957492F599B02A83F3DBD0A7DD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E86689C08FF484CC4C5A32C7C9ACEF5">
<mods:roleTerm id="954D376F045F3141DE39A7049DA168D0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BB8CF172ABE9A6E6722FA42D837B11FA">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C298B34D6743AA616AB5B41467BCFD6C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D95FB8862D475EC13C5A450E87A025E7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B32D075286C74C714ED24D4E1359181D">
<mods:title id="470A070B2599C5DD3BEAF8914F696F3C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A389DEC6C68A55747A87ADC235B5049D">
<mods:date id="A8F2D2FE94F8386A25F5F711285562A7">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FA1C1A688F3A2CE6B3C9EC32D4414225" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7A6FCB3C7B144590950F3BC13657B8AD">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3DD2939FD1D70797F1A0D601D16645CB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E588E8FBABFAD3A7E6B5887A88351C09">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="03413B6C1C397D79F42E8F253AB8DA1C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="41D5838C9A9900DD8E1F3D2139E267B9">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C17D324417D5766D1A8C6437E1C1D0E5" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4B7E2379120CC55AFD740F992DE6C9C4">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="BF8BB5AF8BCA12F4B7917B98E83DFC31">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="636791F616AA9BD48664F15726C65FB1">
<mods:url id="8B7E00C53B3675E3668152A328EDA37C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="697FE19B67D5B592D327AF7B496A21B6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AC357C7738C59400209A33F6A5DDEA18" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="02276D875B957EEAD8D91A8851953195" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7EB8DCB1888D6E99148713D6653CDBC9" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA3B9F8F2FB1FB515" box="[136,1250,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA3B9F8F2FB1FB515" blockId="4.[136,1250,1816,1877]" box="[136,1250,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0AC671F9640FFCDA3B9F8F2FB1FB515" box="[136,1250,1816,1841]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9F8F2FF60B515" bold="true" box="[136,157,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">4.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF6629640FFCDA395F8F2FB1FB515" author="Malloch &amp; Cain" box="[164,1250,1816,1841]" issue="6" journal="Can. J. Bot." page="866" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" score="35.5705311776364" volume="49" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09640FFCDA395F8F2FBE9B515" ID-CoL="3W4PP" authority="(Massee &amp; E. S. Salmon) Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot." baseAuthorityName="Massee &amp; E. S. Salmon" box="[164,1044,1816,1841]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Lophotrichus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bartlettii">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA395F8F2FE54B515" bold="true" box="[164,425,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Lophotrichus bartlettii</emphasis>
(Massee &amp; E.S. Salmon) Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
49(6): 866 (1971)
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCCA3B9F8D6FB00B325" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA3B9F8D6FE87B571" blockId="4.[136,1250,1816,1877]" box="[136,378,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF69640FFCDA3A1F8D6FF23B571" box="[144,222,1852,1877]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Figs. 1012)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCCA3B9F86EFB00B325" blockId="4.[136,1452,1924,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9F86EFF0BB5B9" box="[136,246,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Ascomata</emphasis>
ostiolate, scattered to gregarious, immersed to superficial, globose, dark grey to black, 290315 μm diam.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9F842FF3DB5E5" box="[136,192,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Neck</emphasis>
papillate, inconspicuous, 3040 μm diam.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09640FFCDA1F1F842FCD5B5E5" box="[704,808,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA1F1F842FCD5B5E5" box="[704,808,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, with thick-walled (
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA214F826FE15B5C1" box="[293,488,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">textura angularis</emphasis>
) brown cells.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA1BDF826FCFBB5C1" box="[652,774,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Neck hairs</emphasis>
simple, thick-walled, septate, smooth, dark brown to black, 3.54.5 μm thick at the broadest part, narrowing towards the apex,
<quantity id="4CA37D969640FFCDA0AAF81AFBBCBA2D" box="[923,1089,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.25">1.251.35 mm</quantity>
long, arranged in a single tuft.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9F7FEFEE0BA09" box="[136,285,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Lateral hairs</emphasis>
hyphoid, simple, thin-walled, hyaline, septate, 135147.5 μm long, 23 μm diam. at the broadest part, narrowing towards the apex.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA2FCFF4AFE00B29D" box="[461,509,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, clavate to subglobose, with a short stipe, 2035 × 9.515 μm, evanescent.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA3B9FF2EFEFBB2F9" box="[136,262,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Ascospores</emphasis>
1-celled, sublimoniform, non-apiculated, smooth, hyaline when young, then golden to pale brown, copper colored “en masse”, 6.58 × 56 μm, with two terminal germ pores, early dispersed to form a cirrhus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA38CFEE6FC9DB3B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFEE6FC28B349" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFEE6FE50B301" bold="true" box="[189,429,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B33DA2E9641FFCCA2FBFEE6FC3CB36D" collectingDate="2012-01-03" collectingDateMax="2013-05-08" collectingDateMin="2012-01-03" collectionCode="IPA, R, F" country="Brazil" location="Caruaru" municipality="Instituto Agronomico" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="URM8668, URM86683" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA2FBFEE6FDCFB301" box="[458,562,268,293]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA171FEE6FD32B301" box="[576,719,268,293]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B804A099641FFCCA1EFFEE6FC2FB301" box="[734,978,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Instituto Agronômico</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA733FEE6FB73B301" box="[1026,1166,268,293]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA790FEE6FB2CB301" box="[1185,1233,268,293]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8E8486A89641FFCCA7D9FEE6FAB8B301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D:8E8486A89641FFCCA7D9FEE6FAB8B301" box="[1256,1349,268,293]" country="Brazil" municipality="Instituto Agronomico" name="Caruaru" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Caruaru</location>
, on goat dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B39641FFCCA3FDFEDAFEAFB36D" box="[204,338,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2012-01-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA10F5B9641FFCCA3FDFEDAFEAFB36D" box="[204,338,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2012-01-03">03 Jan 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA26AFEDAFE8DB36D" box="[347,368,304,329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA245FEDAFE7BB36D" box="[372,390,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA2B8FEDAFE63B36D" box="[393,414,304,329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<specimenCode id="DBFD78089641FFCCA2DEFEDAFD8FB36D" box="[495,626,304,329]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">URM8668</specimenCode>
!),
<date id="FFE5F6B39641FFCCA1B7FEDAFCEAB36D" box="[646,791,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2013-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA10F5B9641FFCCA1B7FEDAFCEAB36D" box="[646,791,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2013-05-08">08 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBFD78089641FFCCA015FEDAFC4BB36D" box="[804,950,304,329]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">URM86683</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B33DA2E9641FFCCA0FBFEDAFC2DB349" collectingDate="2012-05-05" collectionCode="UFRPE, R, F" country="Brazil" location="Recife" municipality="Universidade Federal Rural" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="URM86684" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B804A099641FFCCA0FBFEDAFB06B36D" box="[970,1275,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Universidade Federal Rural</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA62EFEDAFA56B36D" box="[1311,1451,304,329]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA3A1FEBEFF10B349" box="[144,237,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">UFRPE</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8E8486A89641FFCCA231FEBEFEB1B349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D:8E8486A89641FFCCA231FEBEFEB1B349" box="[256,332,340,365]" country="Brazil" municipality="Universidade Federal Rural" name="Recife" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Recife</location>
, on goat dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B39641FFCCA2C6FEBEFD72B349" box="[503,655,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2012-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA10F5B9641FFCCA2C6FEBEFD72B349" box="[503,655,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2012-05-05">05 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA1ABFEBEFD52B349" box="[666,687,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA185FEBEFD3BB349" box="[692,710,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA1F8FEBEFD23B349" box="[713,734,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<specimenCode id="DBFD78089641FFCCA002FEBEFC38B349" box="[819,965,340,365]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">URM86684</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFE92FC9DB3B5" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" box="[189,864,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFE92FEDEB3B5" bold="true" box="[189,291,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Habitat:</emphasis>
—On plant material and dung of many herbivores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA38CFE76FD16B04D" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFE76FB55B3FD" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFE76FEA4B391" bold="true" box="[189,345,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA2FAFE76FDEFB391" box="[459,530,412,437]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA12FFE76FDB3B391" box="[542,590,412,437]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA168FE76FD4CB391" box="[601,689,412,437]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
), Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA034FE76FCBEB391" box="[773,835,412,437]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA07FFE76FC6FB391" box="[846,914,412,437]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Japan</collectingCountry>
), Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA734FE76FBB7B391" box="[1029,1098,412,437]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Spain</collectingCountry>
), North America (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA625FE76FEF7B3FD" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">United States of America</collectingCountry>
), Oceania (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA2B6FE2AFE0CB3FD" box="[391,497,448,473]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and South America (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA1D4FE2AFCD3B3FD" box="[741,814,448,473]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA008FE2AFC4FB3FD" box="[825,946,448,473]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). Possibly worldwide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFE0EFD16B04D" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFE0EFEFDB3D9" bold="true" box="[189,256,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA215FE0EFDD6B3D9" box="[292,555,484,509]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Lophotrichus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bartlettii">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA215FE0EFDD6B3D9" box="[292,555,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Lophotrichus bartlettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although underrepresented in literature, has been frequently recorded on herbivore dung in
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA265FDE2FE61B005" box="[340,412,520,545]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It was first described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAD829641FFCCA184FDE2FCBAB005" author="Ames, L. M." box="[693,839,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" refId="ref10821" refString="Ames, L. M. (1961) A monograph of the Chaetomiaceae. The United States army research and development series office." type="book" year="1961">Ames (1961)</bibRefCitation>
from a pure culture sent by T. E. Brooks, isolated from rat dung in
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA235FDC6FEA5B061" box="[260,344,556,581]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Kansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA253FDC6FE63B061" box="[354,414,556,581]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">USA</collectingCountry>
. It can be easily identified among representatives of the genus by the presence of short-necked perithecia bearing a tuft of unbranched terminal hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
<document id="5605AEAD2C060AC2DDBF1E810705E847" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659640FFCDA3B9FB86FB49B4CD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Leuconeurospora pulcherrima Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="F30A4592212716C34D644133112610CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ADEC895D662A93647792B2A84A14E1F7">
<mods:title id="0492407FA3A8E24484588D3AFAA20F96">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="45DB9AB0E43389690E0112787BC4AAF4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="315DF9B1EAD1B1284E8A36A4B60F9C62">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8AAFF4376D6B545429474332188E0A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B0FAF5D5CD1867AD8EDD64B6B0FFA7A3">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="42044E8E560591F4FF16A9589FB94A2D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F504E88AC075FDFDAF4CFA817C4D3BD1">
<mods:roleTerm id="6538B664814931773332EB4277F5F51B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B9432065B824131D58F90A8DF5B751BC">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BB5232FE79D2E3DC7798917A9121056C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9BEE424C4134514E92A2BB095885998B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E9CC2CE4CFBEEA3500083719C2ECDCCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8F15D12316D5E8DBA67BE79EFE2DCD79">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="72EA99A8DBAD1A865D373C3B8DDCCE0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B42B3ED4A769A665706D0DCAD804633D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="50B7FC6B3D9599A6CFA3D08828DBD1BE">
<mods:title id="72B883A14359699BF5B250D6EAE9B12E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8BAAE345F9D910172C42F3D74D47F11C">
<mods:date id="DB2F78D0EEB5016E66E0A25C55F9DC16">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FDE8BE784DA6FECA941D19DB6A865C11" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A6DF73AB0E8EB2AFED4D5C67AD4922BB">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B4312E78939418E37FC95DEB2A265F77" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6616DDD36B18EE28E4DFDA1DB1A05C18">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9D6D25C5D18DC763DFC573DC6D74B094" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AD60C7E33F96FB2A633CDC07AE36BD52">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="79DE7BA3C8F03BD452BEC2ED2D9FC2C1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="52E7B37150FD9B882D5FC4E805783C5A">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3AF5CC98A203B6DEB2B957CAE7601C47">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="0CFF1157446BEE0E7C93FC26B5D12444">
<mods:url id="44D1C5C78BA0E7D57A199AA27B23DF76">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="02D0315BAE51146833CD02D0DF74B056">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="42543821E82C8A3CC191F650AAB1FCE6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2028A01F936F6178666E082A942AC2C7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7CEF905CE0CEA63AD7F7DD9B9D66C3F5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F261659640FFCDA3B9FB86FB49B4CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659640FFCDA3B9FB86FB49B4CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659640FFCDA3B9FB86FB49B4CD" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA3B9FB86FB3BB6A1" box="[136,1222,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA3B9FB86FB3BB6A1" blockId="4.[136,1222,1132,1193]" box="[136,1222,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0AC671F9640FFCDA3B9FB86FB3BB6A1" box="[136,1222,1132,1157]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9FB86FF60B6A1" bold="true" box="[136,157,1132,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">3.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF6629640FFCDA395FB86FB3BB6A1" author="Malloch &amp; Cain" box="[164,1222,1132,1157]" issue="10" journal="Can. J. Bot." page="1820" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" score="35.5705311776364" volume="48" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09640FFCDA395FB86FC20B6A1" authority="(G. Winter) Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot." baseAuthorityName="G. Winter" box="[164,989,1132,1157]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chadefaudiellaceae" genus="Leuconeurospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA395FB86FDFBB6A1" bold="true" box="[164,518,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Leuconeurospora pulcherrima</emphasis>
(G. Winter) Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
48(10): 1820 (1970)
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA3B9FB7AFEF0B7ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA3B9FB7AFEA3B68D" blockId="4.[136,1222,1132,1193]" box="[136,350,1168,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF69640FFCDA3A1FB7AFF23B68D" box="[144,222,1168,1193]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Figs. 79)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA3B9FB32FEF0B7ED" blockId="4.[135,1452,1240,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9FB32FF0BB6D5" box="[136,246,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Ascomata</emphasis>
non-ostiolate, scattered, immersed to superficial, globose, black at reflected light, dark red at transmitted light, 160210 μm diam., glabrous.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09640FFCDA102FB16FD66B731" box="[563,667,1276,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA102FB16FD66B731" box="[563,667,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cephalothecoid, coriaceous, opaque, composed of large, polygonal plates consisting of flattened, angular (
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA10DFACAFD00B71D" box="[572,765,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">textura angularis</emphasis>
), thick-walled, reddish-brown cells, 7.522.5 μm wide at the larger axis, separated by well-defined dehiscence lines.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA030FAAEFCCCB779" box="[769,817,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Asci</emphasis>
4-spored, globose to slightly clavate, 911.5 μm diam., evanescent.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA222FA82FE6CB7A5" box="[275,401,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Ascospores</emphasis>
1-celled, mainly ellipsoid, but considerably variable in morphology, rhomboid to doliiform, ornamented by conspicuous, anastomosing ridges, forming an incomplete reticulum, hyaline, 610 × 35 μm, lacking germ pores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA38CFA3EFC74B411" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA38CFA3EFD24B435" blockId="4.[135,1452,1240,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA38CFA3EFE38B7C9" bold="true" box="[189,453,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Material examined:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39640FFCDA2F4FA3EFDD3B7C9" box="[453,558,1492,1517]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919640FFCDA109FA3EFD3AB7C9" box="[568,711,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Universidade Federal Rural de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919640FFCDA71FFA3EFB47B7C9" box="[1070,1210,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA7F8FA3EFADBB7C9" box="[1225,1318,1492,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">UFRPE</collectionCode>
), Recife, on goat dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B39640FFCDA234FA12FE69B435" box="[261,404,1528,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" value="2012-04-04">04 Apr 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA2AEFA12FE49B435" box="[415,436,1528,1553]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA289FA12FE37B435" box="[440,458,1528,1553]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA2FFFA12FE1EB435" box="[462,483,1528,1553]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA109FA12FD83B435" box="[568,638,1528,1553]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">URM</collectionCode>
86786!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA38CF9F6FC74B411" blockId="4.[135,1452,1240,1769]" box="[189,905,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA38CF9F6FEDEB411" bold="true" box="[189,291,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Dung of dog, fox, hedgehog, rabbit, rat and squirrel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA38CF9AAFB49B4CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA38CF9AAFF29B459" blockId="4.[135,1452,1240,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA38CF9AAFE88B47D" bold="true" box="[189,373,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Distribution:—</emphasis>
Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39640FFCDA2E5F9AAFDBCB47D" box="[468,577,1600,1625]" name="Denmark" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39640FFCDA17AF9AAFD61B47D" box="[587,668,1600,1625]" name="Greece" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Greece</collectingCountry>
) and North America (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39640FFCDA0BCF9AAFC1AB47D" box="[909,999,1600,1625]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Canada</collectingCountry>
). This is the first record of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39640FFCDA3B9F98EFF2DB459" box="[136,208,1636,1661]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA38CF962FB49B4CD" blockId="4.[135,1452,1240,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA38CF962FEF4B485" bold="true" box="[189,265,1672,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09640FFCDA208F962FD66B485" box="[313,667,1672,1697]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chadefaudiellaceae" genus="Leuconeurospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA208F962FD66B485" box="[313,667,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Leuconeurospora pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other cleistothecial, hyaline-spored coprophilous fungi by the dark red ascomata with cephalothecoid wall and by the reticulated ornamentation pattern on the ascospores. Numerous obovoid to pyriform chlamydospores were observed in this material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
<document id="910E36F767FF418D17D37068651B90EC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659640FFCDA3B9FEE6FEBDB619" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Kernia nitida Nieuwl., Am. Midl. Nat." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="5901736DBFED95AF965590034D830267" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="678DB801B24A107F243A9A14039097EF">
<mods:title id="DF4120AC9BB3A58D3F3762111AB5605E">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="04CB89BA70B0F4045003207B3FA9ED17" type="personal">
<mods:role id="249B32DDDED49734E77F57DA96C78ADE">
<mods:roleTerm id="917147E014417666BF9821549AFE0014">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="28364E45C3005405F2B13BDBD5C4E4EC">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="13FB48688DA22F31CE58DE24A4CAF15D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6313180F6B198632A07458E7664F8BDE">
<mods:roleTerm id="5C914B6CB7C02B6FE04D0C27D1577B36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6BA0090199F229D81F110F70F32FDCE2">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E48E3FED18C928E33DB7324F47EE68ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DD6C9B88C3C2DB94805BA777A7E99B2C">
<mods:roleTerm id="D2A5FA66126C492F3988C255504E9142">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D5FA5214B3682982F1F6AC0321524BE0">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="94A9FA35DA5321F123BDD9DF48A68913">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="97C652CD3C696BB2DA045D34F32D9CB1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BFFF9ADAD3EE4ED6C89FD8B94D128327">
<mods:title id="245D959AB2BAE91AB93805E10BCAEA2E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="29AB4E062475EA9E7DE43926F99B1241">
<mods:date id="DEA5E17A214B4DF1F34A41DA7EAB3AC9">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="670BBB809A3D9417FEB7573BEFC0C25C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="864416367853B881DECD81AA7F28438D">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="282CE3DC4041E40897A2145E087BBE1A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1D2D7F612C61E172BD7458FB941F4B8A">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1CCEA30D36F97914635F83C95BD4F570" type="issue">
<mods:number id="884F2DADFF3924847DA8648B4DA102FA">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="55012FC1AB74FE8E998A0D2986EE7A7B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="FC69939EEB696EBD6699D4B005A4A30E">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4E6C749605B3D3443037B253D99E0990">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8803E27D6BA9570D0F9DE97874C0EB7D">
<mods:url id="1F3C6026A74A353B517165045486F181">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4B8AE4B696FFE6674403ED5623E4D2BD">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6FA988E1D3471762659399C2A0B2D111" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="308E5277CAA3D44AB4417B68041AFDF3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3331C1C198530634B38F84C369B6DE9D" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F261659640FFCDA3B9FEE6FEBDB619" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659640FFCDA3B9FEE6FEBDB619" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659640FFCDA3B9FEE6FEBDB619" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA3B9FEE6FCB6B301" box="[136,843,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA3B9FEE6FCB6B301" blockId="4.[136,843,268,329]" box="[136,843,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0AC671F9640FFCDA3B9FEE6FCB6B301" box="[136,843,268,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9FEE6FF60B301" bold="true" box="[136,157,268,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">2.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF6629640FFCDA395FEE6FCB6B301" author="Nieuwl." box="[164,843,268,293]" journal="Am. Midl. Nat." page="379" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" score="499.15348234834784" volume="4" year="1916">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09640FFCDA395FEE6FD51B301" ID-CoL="3R6CM" authority="(Sacc.) Nieuwl., Am. Midl. Nat." authorityName="Nieuwl., Am. Midl. Nat." baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[164,684,268,293]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Kernia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA395FEE6FEC0B301" bold="true" box="[164,317,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Kernia nitida</emphasis>
(Sacc.) Nieuwl., Am. Midl. Nat.
</taxonomicName>
4: 379 (1916)
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA3B9FEDAFCD7B0F1" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA3B9FEDAFEA3B36D" blockId="4.[136,843,268,329]" box="[136,350,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF69640FFCDA3A1FEDAFF23B36D" box="[144,222,304,329]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Figs. 56)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA3B9FE92FCD7B0F1" blockId="4.[136,1452,376,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9FE92FF0BB3B5" box="[136,246,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Ascomata</emphasis>
non-ostiolate, gregarious, rarely scattered, superficial, subglobose, ellipsoid, ovoid or polygonal, dark gray to black, 95290 μm diam.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09640FFCDA2A8FE76FDFCB391" box="[409,513,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA2A8FE76FDFCB391" box="[409,513,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, black, 1520 μm thick, consisting of several layers of cells, the outermost dark, globose to angulated (
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA0A9FE2AFB2EB3FD" box="[920,1235,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">textura globulosa -angularis</emphasis>
), thick-walled, the innermost brown, clearer, thinner, angular (
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA14BFE0EFCC1B3D9" box="[634,828,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">textura angularis</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA065FE0EFC07B3D9" box="[852,1018,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Terminal hairs</emphasis>
simple, thick-walled, septate, smooth, dark brown, 36.5 μm thick at the broadest part, 95600 μm long, arranged in two or three loose tufts of 410 hairs, attached at two or three parts of the ascoma, usually inclined upwards to form an angle of approximately 45° in relation to the substrate, with strongly circinate ends, forming hooks in different directions.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA72EFDBAFB4CB04D" box="[1055,1201,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Lateral hairs</emphasis>
hyphoid, simple, thin-walled, 1.52 μm thick at the broadest part, usually absent in mature ascomata.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA0C4FD9EFBD8B0A9" box="[1013,1061,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, globose to ovoid, 612.5 μm diam., evanescent.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA2BBFD72FDF5B095" box="[394,520,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Ascospores</emphasis>
1-celled, ellipsoid, smooth, light brown to ochraceous, copper colored “en masse”, 3.56 × 2.54.5 μm, guttulate, with one terminal germ pore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA38CFD0AFC8FB141" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA38CFD0AFD01B165" blockId="4.[136,1452,376,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA38CFD0AFE50B0DD" bold="true" box="[189,429,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B33DA2E9640FFCDA2FBFD0AFCFFB139" collectingDate="2011-12-27" collectionCode="IPA, R, F" country="Brazil" location="Caruaru" municipality="Instituto Agronomico" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="URM86679" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39640FFCDA2FBFD0AFDCFB0DD" box="[458,562,736,761]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919640FFCDA171FD0AFD32B0DD" box="[576,719,736,761]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B804A099640FFCDA1EFFD0AFC2FB0DD" box="[734,978,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Instituto Agronômico</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919640FFCDA733FD0AFB73B0DD" box="[1026,1166,736,761]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA790FD0AFB2CB0DD" box="[1185,1233,736,761]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8E8486A89640FFCDA7D9FD0AFAB8B0DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659640FFCDA3B9FEE6FEBDB619:8E8486A89640FFCDA7D9FD0AFAB8B0DD" box="[1256,1349,736,761]" country="Brazil" municipality="Instituto Agronomico" name="Caruaru" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Caruaru</location>
, on goat dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B39640FFCDA3FEFCEEFE9CB139" box="[207,353,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" value="2011-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EFA10F5B9640FFCDA3FEFCEEFE9CB139" box="[207,353,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" value="2011-12-27">27 Dec 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA25CFCEEFE7FB139" box="[365,386,772,797]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA2B7FCEEFE65B139" box="[390,408,772,797]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA2ADFCEEFE4CB139" box="[412,433,772,797]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<specimenCode id="DBFD78089640FFCDA136FCEEFD6AB139" box="[519,663,772,797]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">URM86679</specimenCode>
!, 86680!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B33DA2E9640FFCDA03EFCEEFD05B165" collectingDate="2012-02-27" collectionCode="IPA, R, F" country="Brazil" location="Serra Talhada" municipality="Instituto Agronomico" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="URM86681" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B804A099640FFCDA03EFCEEFBFCB139" box="[783,1025,772,797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Instituto Agronômico</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919640FFCDA71BFCEEFB4BB139" box="[1066,1206,772,797]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA7F7FCEEFB0BB139" box="[1222,1270,772,797]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8E8486A89640FFCDA63BFCEEFA5AB139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659640FFCDA3B9FEE6FEBDB619:8E8486A89640FFCDA63BFCEEFA5AB139" box="[1290,1447,772,797]" country="Brazil" municipality="Instituto Agronomico" name="Serra Talhada" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Serra Talhada</location>
, on goat dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B39640FFCDA219FCC2FE4AB165" box="[296,439,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" value="2012-02-27">
<collectingDate id="EFA10F5B9640FFCDA219FCC2FE4AB165" box="[296,439,808,833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" value="2012-02-27">27 Feb 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA2F3FCC2FE2AB165" box="[450,471,808,833]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA2EAFCC2FE10B165" box="[475,493,808,833]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69640FFCDA2C0FCC2FDFBB165" box="[497,518,808,833]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<specimenCode id="DBFD78089640FFCDA16AFCC2FD11B165" box="[603,748,808,833]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">URM86681</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA38CFCA6FC8FB141" blockId="4.[136,1452,376,1085]" box="[189,882,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA38CFCA6FEDEB141" bold="true" box="[189,291,844,869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Soil, plant material and dung of many herbivores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA38CFC9AFEBDB619" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA38CFC9AFE04B1AD" blockId="4.[136,1452,376,1085]" box="[189,505,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA38CFC9AFEA4B1AD" bold="true" box="[189,345,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Worldwide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA38CFC7EFEBDB619" blockId="4.[136,1452,376,1085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA38CFC7EFEFDB189" bold="true" box="[189,256,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Notes</emphasis>
:—Ascomata of
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09640FFCDA28AFC7EFDACB189" box="[443,593,916,941]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Kernia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA28AFC7EFDACB189" box="[443,593,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Kernia nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were commonly recorded in the studied areas, mainly from goat dung. This species can be distinguished by the peculiar shape of the cleistothecia (subglobose, ellipsoid, ovoid or polygonal) and the long, circinate hairs, originating from two or three opposite points of the ascoma. The material examined from goat dung presented many ascomata covering entire pellets, interspersed with white, cottony tufts forming a hairy surface on the substrate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
<document id="835D1C4E8CA47BF584EFB5229008C7D0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659641FFCCA3B9FD72FE03B781" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Melanospora damnosa Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="1E41BCF02DF02C3DD25D6CDA48E247FF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="39F14A1C7FD05F949A61F41E7A0194FC">
<mods:title id="8CACDB549AEF44D7C900DC47AF44D6FB">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C094C6687EC75E32E6AC37C34E1D957C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF363F514E18463A23EC923C38B177E5">
<mods:roleTerm id="35F2960E1D5E02496C602F7C942CB60E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8DE4DD4E304F7FD1F6F1ACF054F3D79A">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4D55A4CA411BD414076E443EC6A82619" type="personal">
<mods:role id="16F3335B34A098EC37E4829E5231ED4C">
<mods:roleTerm id="0153563A2EC6AC844A5E45FB18350405">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8F826BF252A4AD3D35E2361292C31F82">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="29A2CAE99A4AC616DBE0BD0A55132233" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F2DC04971A21C34C9566B83F2C91EE4F">
<mods:roleTerm id="801ECFBEB45DF21E91BBB7335AA643AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2172954BB8F201D6D252A3EF5AF5D7BD">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="25EAB4AF2EEBF7896A221D3EADF62592">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C06795CC8C3A492F88D5A0836C236B6A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F9B787D57143600CC46CDE26FA35EA21">
<mods:title id="6AD33DB295CD1586063438CB130DC25D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="503671CE750938D17A367CD6804FBA92">
<mods:date id="E59CDC5A6EE9CF2EE27C52EE46D5D009">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DF9F307204EF8B8DB9DCCD7DC074B48F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="46F945A7912EEDD0A412B66718BC4188">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EF6DECE0562D9511C366EF74E6B0786C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="429930970ED99394AE2D4D1B299CE00B">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1D32E9DB35C1FE50E8CDD0BEC383ED0B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0B6CA4AB1346853FFB2E0C7AA7DAAB7C">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4794C77E42749CD272A8C81459760E7E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7C14D324C4B5A44463E2B3BAFEEB2253">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="706E5941EC997FA34A3D128B48C3DC53">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="76F0F916604F4FCB74A5CC28A1516BA1">
<mods:url id="A7134B5834A04DAF89F941C9A1F4BC99">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AEDB274AA97A51A6116498869622584E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4BB4145C61613A985545E7D6E88AE899" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49800CF9055F3C446990E082B314708C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3CF1F053272E16FC98C50D774EABB844" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F261659641FFCCA3B9FD72FE03B781" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659641FFCCA3B9FD72FE03B781" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659641FFCCA3B9FD72FE03B781" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA3B9FD72FB4AB095" box="[136,1207,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA3B9FD72FB4AB095" blockId="5.[136,1207,664,725]" box="[136,1207,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="D0AC671F9641FFCCA3B9FD72FB4AB095" box="[136,1207,664,689]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA3B9FD72FF60B095" bold="true" box="[136,157,664,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">5.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF6629641FFCCA395FD72FB4AB095" author="Sacc." box="[164,1207,664,689]" issue="1" journal="I (Leipzig)" page="353" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" score="0.41350777840852715" volume="1" year="1897">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA395FD72FC0DB095" ID-CoL="3ZBC5" authority="(Sacc.) Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig)" authorityName="Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[164,1008,664,689]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Melanosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="damnosa">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA395FD72FE51B095" bold="true" box="[164,428,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Melanospora damnosa</emphasis>
(Sacc.) Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig)
</taxonomicName>
1 (1): 353 (1897)
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA3B9FD56FF38B6A1" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA3B9FD56FE87B0F1" blockId="5.[136,1207,664,725]" box="[136,378,700,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF69641FFCCA3A1FD56FF23B0F1" box="[144,222,700,725]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Figs. 1314)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA3B9FCEEFF38B6A1" blockId="5.[136,1452,772,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA3B9FCEEFF0BB139" box="[136,246,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Ascomata</emphasis>
ostiolate, scattered, immersed to superficial, obpyriform, globose to subglobose, tapering slightly towards the neck, light brown to golden, 220250 × 160185 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA1D5FCC2FCE1B165" box="[740,796,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Neck</emphasis>
conical, 75100 × 5060 μm, usually with a mucilaginous mass at the apex composed of mature ascospores.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA1F3FCA6FC95B141" box="[706,872,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Terminal hairs</emphasis>
setose, straight to slightly flexuous, simple, thick-walled, septate, smooth, hyaline to faintly yellowish, 2.55 μm in diameter at the broadest part, 60130 μm long, forming a crown at the neck apex.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA12DFC7EFD4FB189" box="[540,690,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Lateral hairs</emphasis>
sparse, hyphoid, flexuous, simple, thin-walled, hyaline.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA672FC7EFA56B189" box="[1347,1451,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA672FC7EFA56B189" box="[1347,1451,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, translucent, composed mostly of polygonal, (
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA77EFC52FAF2B1F5" box="[1103,1295,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">textura angularis</emphasis>
), thin-walled, light yellow to yellowish brown cells, 12.517.5 μm thick, becoming more elongated towards the neck.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA63DFC36FAC1B1D1" box="[1292,1340,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, clavate, with rounded apex and a short stipe, 35.540 × 22.528 μm, evanescent, observable only in young perithecia.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA3B9FBCEFEFBB619" box="[136,262,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Ascospores</emphasis>
1-celled, rhomboid-ellipsoid to sublimoniform, non-apiculated, smooth, hyaline when young, then dark brown to black, 1522 × 1012.5 μm, with two terminal germ pores, early dispersed to form a dark mass at the neck apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA38CFB7AFCEEB6D5" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFB7AFD5CB6E9" blockId="5.[136,1452,772,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFB7AFE50B68D" bold="true" box="[189,429,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA2FBFB7AFDCFB68D" box="[458,562,1168,1193]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA171FB7AFD32B68D" box="[576,719,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Instituto Agronômico de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA733FB7AFB73B68D" box="[1026,1166,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA790FB7AFB2CB68D" box="[1185,1233,1168,1193]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
), Caruaru, on goat dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B39641FFCCA3FFFB5EFEA1B6E9" box="[206,348,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2011-09-30">30 Sep 2011</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA256FB5EFE81B6E9" box="[359,380,1204,1229]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA2B1FB5EFE6FB6E9" box="[384,402,1204,1229]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA2A7FB5EFE56B6E9" box="[406,427,1204,1229]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA131FB5EFDBBB6E9" box="[512,582,1204,1229]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">URM</collectionCode>
86669!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFB32FCEEB6D5" blockId="5.[136,1452,772,1445]" box="[189,787,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFB32FEDEB6D5" bold="true" box="[189,291,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Herbivore dung, twigs and plant material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA38CFB16FE03B781" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFB16FB7DB71D" blockId="5.[136,1452,772,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFB16FEA4B731" bold="true" box="[189,345,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA2FCFB16FDDBB731" box="[461,550,1276,1301]" name="Tunisia" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
), Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA14CFB16FCFBB731" box="[637,774,1276,1301]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
), Europe (well distributed), North America (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA630FB16FA62B731" box="[1281,1439,1276,1301]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">United States</collectingCountry>
), Oceania (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA3C3FACAFEA0B71D" box="[242,349,1312,1337]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA258FACAFDFCB71D" box="[361,513,1312,1337]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
) and South America (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA1C4FACAFC96B71D" box="[757,875,1312,1337]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Argentina</collectingCountry>
). Apparently worldwide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFAAEFE03B781" blockId="5.[136,1452,772,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFAAEFEFDB779" bold="true" box="[189,256,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA215FAAEFDD1B779" authorityName="Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[292,556,1348,1373]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Melanosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="damnosa">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA215FAAEFDD1B779" box="[292,556,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Melanospora damnosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA186FAAEFB46B779" authority="(Fuckel) Hohnel (1914: 94)" authorityName="Hohnel" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1914" baseAuthorityName="Fuckel" box="[695,1211,1348,1373]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Melanosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA186FAAEFC99B779" box="[695,868,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
(Fuckel)
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAD829641FFCCA0ECFAAEFB46B779" author="Hohnel, F. von" box="[989,1211,1348,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" pagination="49 - 155" refId="ref11871" refString="Hohnel, F. von. (1914) Fragmente zur Mykologie XVI (XVI. Mitteilung, Nr. 813 bis 875). Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften Math. - naturw. Klasse Abt. I. 123: 49 - 155." type="journal article" year="1914">Höhnel (1914: 94)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but in additions to its longer necks, they differs by ascospore shape and size: shorter, ellipsoid to limoniform in the latter and longer, rhomboid-ellipsoid in the former.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
<document id="5767B39F3E749BCCE92FA38C2F93E5C2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659641FFCEA3B9FA3EFCF9B2F9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Melanospora zamiae Corda, Icon." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="5C9B1AF5DB81C29140E316E312662EAF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FC82A5B640625FCAB1F6C8E22F4C11BD">
<mods:title id="922440B5D48AE79283816114D8D6C8A9">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="98767BA94841B9076D4E831A2A0FFE26" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2BEE0C496A8432C8445154319034F33B">
<mods:roleTerm id="6A661B4CBB94F3C5C68CF83EBE74FBA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8C23CBFC09EB7B7A0B55A6B460684CFB">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="66F62829C756D80C170904BB042F0B76" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6AC13B94EC47B3E3139BE76021701703">
<mods:roleTerm id="0CDAB33B2FB7DFC2B9A47DB8D69E59C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="061BC6101225696987CC2844F24C4127">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BD8B85F8BA8D6A4280ADEFFA225F9919" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B7FFF93DEC56FCC349A7A4C7AF773966">
<mods:roleTerm id="EB1A85AD6D9D3258AF262863FEE4D301">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="608148220D6A771CC55B4FD331E1B38B">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC35EC3319948BBB167412FE9D1283DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="576979397C7B212191C5770E7F67DE04" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="874052F6EAD52CF93972BDA853DF161C">
<mods:title id="D5445D8182324105DE94E82455DBB8EC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8599CD4EF8FE8AD695E18B4453F51240">
<mods:date id="051CAD640915A47BF150452DB9878449">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E0078F2F0E3B0A1E7546E488CB5C989B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2FCE286EEA14DBA83245752070367A7F">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D53CDD2E1F568CEFE625F35B8221F9B9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B20E54DCBE6449FD8A525D5F91C14BF6">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7B8F42D32D8E2071BE9F35CD390C827F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AE037BF90F927212129B5154972510F2">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="9EC94C488B31D008C97EF59A534DD105" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A993C059FEE2216A5723E5239112A6A8">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="FB1F4056BBFDE2F67E99F14A94384714">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="8A476ADBBCEE6138AD43106E6F09AC79">
<mods:url id="665197B76A3F0972E79FC3DEF9FF6F6F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9FDECB8B6A8D51075F0ECE327FF9966A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B7E52EC029BC3E359250D814FE716AB8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AE7E4B503BF95067AC8EA6B1955F89D3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="818E6E57015C6176B10BF442C6BFB91B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F261659641FFCEA3B9FA3EFCF9B2F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659641FFCEA3B9FA3EFCF9B2F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659641FFCEA3B9FA3EFCF9B2F9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA3B9FA3EFC9CB7C9" box="[136,865,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA3B9FA3EFC9CB7C9" blockId="5.[136,865,1492,1553]" box="[136,865,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<heading id="D0AC671F9641FFCCA3B9FA3EFC9CB7C9" box="[136,865,1492,1517]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA3B9FA3EFF60B7C9" bold="true" box="[136,157,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA395FA3EFDDAB7C9" ID-CoL="7396M" authority="Corda, Icon." authorityName="Corda, Icon." box="[164,551,1492,1517]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Melanosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zamiae">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA395FA3EFE68B7C9" bold="true" box="[164,405,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Melanospora zamiae</emphasis>
Corda, Icon.
</taxonomicName>
fung.
<bibCitation id="5E71D81F9641FFCCA15EFA3EFC9CB7C9" box="[623,865,1492,1517]" journal="(Prague)" page="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" score="0.302698478623386" volume="1" year="1837">(Prague) 1: 24 (1837)</bibCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA3B9FA12FD66B5B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA3B9FA12FE87B435" blockId="5.[136,865,1492,1553]" box="[136,378,1528,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF69641FFCCA3A1FA12FF23B435" box="[144,222,1528,1553]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Figs. 1516)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA3B9F9AAFD66B5B9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1600,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA3B9F9AAFF0BB47D" box="[136,246,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Ascomata</emphasis>
ostiolate, usually scattered, semi immersed to superficial, globose to subglobose with a long, cylindrical neck, light brown to golden, 650750 × 290350 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA1EAF98EFCEEB459" box="[731,787,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Neck</emphasis>
long, straight to slightly curved, 150370 × 7085 μm, with a mucilaginous mass of mature ascospores at the apex.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA039F962FC52B485" box="[776,943,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Terminal hairs</emphasis>
setose, straight to slightly flexuous, simple, thick-walled, septate, smooth, hyaline to faintly yellowish, 2.55(7.5) μm in diameter at the broadest part, up to 225μ m long, crowning the neck.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA295F93AFDC8B4CD" box="[420,565,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Lateral hairs</emphasis>
sparse, hyphoid, simple, thin-walled, hyaline.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA700F93AFB64B4CD" box="[1073,1177,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA700F93AFB64B4CD" box="[1073,1177,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, translucent, fragile, polygonal a
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA1F0F91EFC79B529" box="[705,900,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">textura angularis</emphasis>
of thin-walled, light yellow to yellowish brown cells, 1517.5 μm diam., becoming more elongated towards the neck.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA094F8F2FC28B515" box="[933,981,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, clavate, with rounded apex and a short stipe, 35.550 × 2025 μm, evanescent.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA190F8D6FCE2B571" box="[673,799,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Ascospores</emphasis>
1-celled, ellipsoidal to limoniform, smooth, hyaline when young, then clear brown and finally dark brown, 1520(22.5) × 12.515 μm, with two terminal germ pores early dispersed to form a dark mass at the neck apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA38CF842FC17BA2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CF842FD3CB5C1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1600,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CF842FE54B5E5" bold="true" box="[189,425,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA2F7F842FDD3B5E5" box="[454,558,1960,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA109F842FD3AB5E5" box="[568,711,1960,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Universidade Federal Rural de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA71FF842FB47B5E5" box="[1070,1210,1960,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA7F8F842FADBB5E5" box="[1225,1318,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">UFRPE</collectionCode>
), Recife, on goat dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B39641FFCCA234F826FE81B5C1" box="[261,380,1996,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2011-07-09">9 Jul 2011</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA2B6F826FE61B5C1" box="[391,412,1996,2021]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA291F826FE4FB5C1" box="[416,434,1996,2021]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA284F826FE37B5C1" box="[437,458,1996,2021]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA111F826FD9BB5C1" box="[544,614,1996,2021]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">URM</collectionCode>
86670!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CF81AFC17BA2D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1600,2057]" box="[189,1002,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CF81AFEDEBA2D" bold="true" box="[189,291,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Plant material, paper and deer dung. Parasitic on some fungi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2480FB9642FFCFA3B9F9DFFC48B54E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" startId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" targetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" targetPageId="6" targetType="plate">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739642FFCFA3B9F9DFFC48B54E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1589,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA3B9F9DFFF0FB46E" bold="true" box="[136,242,1589,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">PLATE 1.</emphasis>
Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA710F9DFFACFB46E" bold="true" box="[1057,1330,1589,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA710F9DFFAEBB46E" box="[1057,1302,1589,1610]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetomiaceae" genus="Corynascus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sepedonium">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA710F9DFFAEBB46E" bold="true" box="[1057,1302,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Corynascus sepedonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
1.
</emphasis>
Ascoma,
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA6A8F9DFFA51B46E" bold="true" box="[1433,1452,1589,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">2.</emphasis>
peridium,
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA3DAF9B3FF00B44A" bold="true" box="[235,253,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">3.</emphasis>
ascospores and
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2A8F9B3FE56B44A" bold="true" box="[409,427,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">4.</emphasis>
conidium.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA126F9B3FD4EB44A" bold="true" box="[535,691,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA126F9B3FD67B44A" box="[535,666,1625,1646]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Kernia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA126F9B3FD67B44A" bold="true" box="[535,666,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Kernia nitida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
5.
</emphasis>
Ascoma on dung and
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0B8F9B3FC66B44A" bold="true" box="[905,923,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">6.</emphasis>
hair tip.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0C3F9B3FAC4B44A" bold="true" box="[1010,1337,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA0C3F9B3FADCB44A" box="[1010,1313,1625,1646]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chadefaudiellaceae" genus="Leuconeurospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0C3F9B3FADCB44A" bold="true" box="[1010,1313,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Leuconeurospora pulcherrima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
7.
</emphasis>
Ascoma,
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA6A8F9B3FA56B44A" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">8.</emphasis>
peridium and
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA23AF997FEE0B4B6" bold="true" box="[267,285,1661,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">9.</emphasis>
ascospores.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2A5F997FD68B4B6" bold="true" box="[404,661,1661,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA2A5F997FD8FB4B6" box="[404,626,1661,1682]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Lophotrichus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bartlettii">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2A5F997FD8FB4B6" bold="true" box="[404,626,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Lophotrichus bartlettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
10.
</emphasis>
Ascoma on dung,
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA075F997FC9CB4B6" bold="true" box="[836,865,1661,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">11.</emphasis>
mounted and
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0D4F997FBF9B4B6" bold="true" box="[997,1028,1661,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">12.</emphasis>
asci.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA709F997FAC1B4B6" bold="true" box="[1080,1340,1661,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA709F997FAE5B4B6" authorityName="Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[1080,1304,1661,1682]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Melanosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="damnosa">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA709F997FAE5B4B6" bold="true" box="[1080,1304,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Melanospora damnosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
13.
</emphasis>
Ascoma on dung and
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA3D6F94BFEF8B492" bold="true" box="[231,261,1697,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">14.</emphasis>
mounted.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA25AF94BFE0BB492" bold="true" box="[363,502,1697,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA25AF94BFE2CB492" box="[363,465,1697,1718]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Melanosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zamiae">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA25AF94BFE2CB492" bold="true" box="[363,465,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">M. zamiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
15.
</emphasis>
Ascoma in mounting and
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA1C2F94BFCEFB492" bold="true" box="[755,786,1697,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">16.</emphasis>
ascospores.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0BAF94BFBAFB492" bold="true" box="[907,1106,1697,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA0BAF94BFBD3B492" box="[907,1070,1697,1718]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Monascaceae" genus="Monascus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0BAF94BFBD3B492" bold="true" box="[907,1070,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Monascus ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
17.
</emphasis>
Ascoma in mounting.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA61AF94BFF0EB4FE" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA61AF94BFF2DB4FE" authorityName="Malloch &amp; Cain (1970:" authorityYear="1822" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Mycoarachis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="inversa">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA61AF94BFF2DB4FE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Mycoarachis inversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
18.
</emphasis>
Ascoma on incubation paper and
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA104F92FFDAEB4FE" bold="true" box="[565,595,1733,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">19.</emphasis>
mounted,
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA186F92FFD29B4FE" bold="true" box="[695,724,1733,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">20.</emphasis>
asci and
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA01AF92FFCB7B4FE" bold="true" box="[811,842,1733,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">21.</emphasis>
ascospores.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0F0F92FFB24B4FE" bold="true" box="[961,1241,1733,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA0F0F92FFB4BB4FE" box="[961,1206,1733,1754]" genus="Pseudoallescheria" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="boydii">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0F0F92FFB4BB4FE" bold="true" box="[961,1206,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Pseudoallescheria boydii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
22.
</emphasis>
Ascoma in mounting,
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA3B9F903FF5AB4DA" bold="true" box="[136,167,1769,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">23.</emphasis>
ascus and
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA223F903FED2B4DA" bold="true" box="[274,303,1769,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">24.</emphasis>
mature ascospores.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2C7F903FD25B4DA" bold="true" box="[502,728,1769,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA2C7F903FD4FB4DA" box="[502,690,1769,1790]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetomiaceae" genus="Thielavia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2C7F903FD4FB4DA" bold="true" box="[502,690,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Thielavia terrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
25.
</emphasis>
Ascomata on dung.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA093F903FC47B4DA" bold="true" box="[930,954,1769,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">26</emphasis>
. mature ascospores.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA7B4F903FA56B4DA" bold="true" box="[1157,1451,1769,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA7B4F903FA7AB4DA" box="[1157,1415,1769,1790]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Tripterosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistani">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA7B4F903FA7AB4DA" bold="true" box="[1157,1415,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Tripterosporella pakistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
27.
</emphasis>
Ascoma in mounting,
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA254F8E7FE7EB506" bold="true" box="[357,387,1805,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">28.</emphasis>
ascus and
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2C5F8E7FDEFB506" bold="true" box="[500,530,1805,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">29.</emphasis>
mature ascospore.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA1EDF8E7FC40B506" bold="true" box="[732,957,1805,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA1EDF8E7FC6BB506" box="[732,918,1805,1826]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Zopfiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erostrata">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA1EDF8E7FC6BB506" bold="true" box="[732,918,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Zopfiella erostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
30.
</emphasis>
Cleistothecium in mounting.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA7D7F8E7FA51B506" bold="true" box="[1254,1452,1805,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA7D7F8E7FA79B506" box="[1254,1412,1805,1826]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Zopfiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA7D7F8E7FA79B506" bold="true" box="[1254,1412,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Z. longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
31.
</emphasis>
Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA13DF8DBFD72B562" bold="true" box="[524,655,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">1, 6, 9, 16, 17</emphasis>
=10 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA1D4F8DBFCE9B562" bold="true" box="[741,788,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">2, 21</emphasis>
= 2.5 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA047F8DBFBB6B562" bold="true" box="[886,1099,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26</emphasis>
= 5 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA7AAF8DBFB5AB562" bold="true" box="[1179,1191,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">5</emphasis>
=200 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA638F8DBFAA6B562" bold="true" box="[1289,1371,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">7, 11, 14</emphasis>
=50 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA3B9F8BFFF21B54E" bold="true" box="[136,220,1877,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">8, 12, 13</emphasis>
= 20 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA208F8BFFE88B54E" bold="true" box="[313,373,1877,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">15, 18</emphasis>
=100 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2E9F8BFFE0DB54E" bold="true" box="[472,496,1877,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">19</emphasis>
=25 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA176F8BFFD7EB54E" bold="true" box="[583,643,1877,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">10, 25</emphasis>
= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89642FFCEA38CF854FCF9B2F9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739642FFCFA38CF854FE84BA3B" blockId="6.[136,1451,1982,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA38CF854FEA4B5F3" bold="true" box="[189,345,1982,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA2E1F854FDEAB5F3" box="[464,535,1982,2007]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA116F854FD96B5F3" box="[551,619,1982,2007]" name="Libya" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Libya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA14AF854FCEFB5F3" box="[635,786,1982,2007]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA013F854FC81B5F3" box="[802,892,1982,2007]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Zambia</collectingCountry>
), Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA0E8F854FBEAB5F3" box="[985,1047,1982,2007]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA717F854FB95B5F3" box="[1062,1128,1982,2007]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Israel</collectingCountry>
), Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA7D4F854FAADB5F3" box="[1253,1360,1982,2007]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA66EF854FF0BB5DF" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
), North America (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA2F0F808FDE4B5DF" box="[449,537,2018,2043]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA114F808FD5CB5DF" box="[549,673,2018,2043]" name="Martinique" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Martinique</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA1E8F808FC89B5DF" box="[729,884,2018,2043]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">United States</collectingCountry>
), Oceania (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA0C2F808FBA1B5DF" box="[1011,1116,2018,2043]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA7A2F808FAD6B5DF" box="[1171,1323,2018,2043]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
) and South America (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA3C6F7ECFE90BA3B" box="[247,365,2054,2079]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Argentina</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFF4AFCF9B2F9" blockId="7.[136,1451,160,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFF4AFEFDB29D" bold="true" box="[189,256,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Notes</emphasis>
:—This species can be identified by its long neck (150370 μm long), glabrous to slightly pilose perithecia and predominantly limoniform ascospores, not flattened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
<document id="D74B39DC80CCA593DA2E2AD07CF15911" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659643FFC1A3B9F91DFAE2B095" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Pseudallescheria boydii McGinnis, A. A. Padhye &amp; Ajello, Mycotaxon" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="D84A5A135184FCBB252E15ED9858ABBB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A0C349673894E8F4ADD1348DCBA7EAB7">
<mods:title id="A4F8DDD3DC7B0BE48C3BCFAF20624594">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="141B32B0244D27852AB2CD93F530E9F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="21755305586B95EBD5EC654F4C93FEEC">
<mods:roleTerm id="56682C52DCCA37E38C5A67252C901157">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E43CC1B0E89506EC31A7750E9E2A3AB0">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0AFBF8568732DA190DB4BC3F07EFA233" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50DE9FF4DF0D78D948C95D8D12FFF824">
<mods:roleTerm id="74158A6132ABC9C7E8CEB808064231E9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B6DF9F8A50E3C6F1ADB9362587C61D05">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="643DDBBB3145E4380D841352006A5639" type="personal">
<mods:role id="31C40F8D4A0FBFBB7A63CCD27255D163">
<mods:roleTerm id="713E0A28C52D47741005962F6EE165D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DB3C8FA11A2BFA6DBF1536B2FCF0C22D">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="19BB1E95BB1E8F3F10492A9BACE5C21F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2072116572DF14C1A2BEC01BCB9B5F71" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE7D1896CB1C950D9B5E2D3DA22D5F3B">
<mods:title id="4B7E654551255E4C55964943F4686B50">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="10511BBED87157EEC7A3A9327C1D7F21">
<mods:date id="9200CF93EA42363C37265C79F3D46EA6">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1394DBC769EBF1680CE06BFB5F7ED513" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="39DC62FA158CA090D0B28AF6A622E86A">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9A63A48EF363BC4C99481E713BBD862B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A5181D48EBEED7C78510DD428EB74CB7">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F66B9AE4C9851278245CCFD428AEBC25" type="issue">
<mods:number id="55E103889632DFFA16D8642CF6812899">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="635F1333D8DB469480AE9FEFF7CFBF63" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3BB4BA6F8314607565FF3753AA5CFF7D">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2B151AF87921BEBC6D91754AE211CD19">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="DAA858207E0E48BA05D56E496280B764">
<mods:url id="443F920EF5D5552169A5EC797B2A1EB7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1DE16C415FF605FC8C63E1441BF0A8C1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5CD270D0A51363A2874CED745362D781" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6227B6A52534E11BC35BE68ECEAA70A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8109180CA5B11F5283FF940EF0EBCD61" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F261659643FFC1A3B9F91DFAE2B095" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688495" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659643FFC1A3B9F91DFAE2B095" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659643FFC1A3B9F91DFAE2B095" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA3B9F91DFB25B534" box="[136,1240,1783,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9F91DFB25B534" blockId="7.[136,1240,1783,1844]" box="[136,1240,1783,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0AC671F9643FFCEA3B9F91DFB25B534" box="[136,1240,1783,1808]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9F91DFF60B534" bold="true" box="[136,157,1783,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">9.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF6629643FFCEA395F91DFB25B534" author="McGinnis, A. A. Padhye &amp; Ajello" box="[164,1240,1783,1808]" issue="1" journal="Mycotaxon" page="97" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" score="9.729594737742866" volume="14" year="1982">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA395F91DFBE5B534" ID-CoL="4NJKM" authority="(Shear) McGinnis, A. A. Padhye &amp; Ajello, Mycotaxon" authorityName="McGinnis, A. A. Padhye &amp; Ajello, Mycotaxon" baseAuthorityName="Shear" box="[164,1048,1783,1808]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Pseudallescheria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boydii">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA395F91DFE48B534" bold="true" box="[164,437,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pseudallescheria boydii</emphasis>
(Shear) McGinnis, A.A. Padhye &amp; Ajello, Mycotaxon
</taxonomicName>
14(1): 97 (1982)
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFC1A3B9F8F1FF31B2F9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9F8F1FE87B510" blockId="7.[136,1240,1783,1844]" box="[136,378,1819,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF69643FFCEA3A1F8F1FF23B510" box="[144,222,1819,1844]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Figs. 2224)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFC1A3B9F889FF31B2F9" blockId="7.[136,1452,1891,2060]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,160,689]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9F889FF0BB558" box="[136,246,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascomata</emphasis>
non-ostiolate, gregarious, superficial, globose, black or dark brown, 150250 μm diam., glabrous to sparsely hairy.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3FFF86DFEF3B584" box="[206,270,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Hairs</emphasis>
hyphoid, simple to rarely branched, thin-walled, septate, smooth to finely roughened, hyaline, 22.5 μm thick at the broadest part, narrowing towards the apex.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA1C0F841FCA4B5E0" box="[753,857,1963,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA1C0F841FCA4B5E0" box="[753,857,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, 3335 μm thick, formed by angular to elongated (
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA10DF825FCD1B5CC" box="[572,812,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">textura epidermoidea</emphasis>
), light brown to golden cells, 515 μm, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA64AF825FA56B5CC" box="[1403,1451,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, saccate, 1516 μm long, “pars sporifera” 78.5 μm, evanescent.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA0EFF819FBA1BA28" box="[990,1116,2035,2060]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascospores</emphasis>
1-celled, ellipsoid to slightly fusoid, smooth, light yellow to pale golden, copper colored “en masse”, 56.5 × 34 μm, with two terminal germ pores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC1A38CFF02FE14B391" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CFF02FDF5B349" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CFF02FE50B325" bold="true" box="[189,429,232,257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964CFFC1A2FBFF02FDCFB325" box="[458,562,232,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964CFFC1A171FF02FD32B325" box="[576,719,232,257]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Instituto Agronômico de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964CFFC1A733FF02FB73B325" box="[1026,1166,232,257]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A790FF02FB2CB325" box="[1185,1233,232,257]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
), Caruaru, on goat dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B3964CFFC1A3FEFEE6FEA6B301" box="[207,347,268,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2013-01-03">03 Jan 2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A256FEE6FE81B301" box="[359,380,268,293]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A2B1FEE6FE6FB301" box="[384,402,268,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A2A4FEE6FE57B301" box="[405,426,268,293]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A130FEE6FDBAB301" box="[513,583,268,293]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">URM</collectionCode>
86685a!, 86685b!, 86685c!,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A0B5FEE6FC34B301" box="[900,969,268,293]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">URM</collectionCode>
86688a!, 86 688b!, 86688c!). Universidade Federal Rural de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964CFFC1A27EFEDAFE26B36D" box="[335,475,304,329]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A2DAFEDAFDB5B36D" box="[491,584,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">UFRPE</collectionCode>
), Recife, on cattle dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B3964CFFC1A056FEDAFBFBB36D" box="[871,1030,304,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2012-03-20">20. Mar 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A723FEDAFBDAB36D" box="[1042,1063,304,329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A71AFEDAFBC0B36D" box="[1067,1085,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A770FEDAFBABB36D" box="[1089,1110,304,329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A79FFEDAFB09B36D" box="[1198,1268,304,329]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">URM</collectionCode>
86686!),
<date id="FFE5F6B3964CFFC1A669FEDAFF3EB349" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2012-03-26">26 Mar 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A3FFFEBEFF1EB349" box="[206,227,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A3D6FEBEFF04B349" box="[231,249,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A3CCFEBEFEEFB349" box="[253,274,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A256FEBEFE50B349" box="[359,429,340,365]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">URM</collectionCode>
86687!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CFE92FE14B391" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CFE92FEDEB3B5" bold="true" box="[189,291,376,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Occasionally recorded in clinical samples and commonly on soil and dung of various animals, especially domestic herbivores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC1A38CFE2AFAE2B095" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CFE2AFE04B3FD" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,689]" box="[189,505,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CFE2AFEA4B3FD" bold="true" box="[189,345,448,473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Worldwide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CFE0EFAE2B095" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CFE0EFEFDB3D9" bold="true" box="[189,256,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A215FE0EFDCFB3D9" box="[292,562,484,509]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Pseudallescheria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boydii">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A215FE0EFDCFB3D9" box="[292,562,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pseudallescheria boydii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar morphology to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A05EFE0EFEFDB005" authority="(Arx) McGinnis, A. A. Padhye &amp; Ajello (1973: 98)" authorityName="McGinnis, A. A. Padhye &amp; Ajello" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Arx" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Pseudallescheria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusoidea">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A05EFE0EFC17B3D9" box="[879,1002,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. fusoidea</emphasis>
(Arx) McGinnis, A.A. Padhye &amp; Ajello (1973: 98)
</taxonomicName>
, which differs by having broader ascospores (34 μm) and to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A09EFDE2FE3FB061" authority="(Arx &amp; G. Franz) McGinnis, A. A. Padhye &amp; Ajello (1982: 97)" authorityName="McGinnis, A. A. Padhye &amp; Ajello" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1982" baseAuthorityName="Arx &amp; G. Franz" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Pseudallescheria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A09EFDE2FBD4B005" box="[943,1065,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. africana</emphasis>
(Arx &amp; G. Franz) McGinnis, A.A. Padhye &amp; Ajello (1982: 97)
</taxonomicName>
, which differs mainly by its smaller ascomata. Isolates identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A78FFDC6FAE2B061" box="[1214,1311,556,581]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Pseudallescheria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="boydii">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A78FFDC6FAE2B061" box="[1214,1311,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. boydii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were agents of mycosis in humans, associated with some degree of immunosuppression. The material analyzed here has shorter ascospores than the average for this species. However, the slightly fusoid shape differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A7AEFD9EFDE7B095" authority="Gilgado, Gene, Cano &amp; Guarro (2005: 4938)" authorityName="Gilgado, Gene, Cano &amp; Guarro" authorityPageNumber="4938" authorityYear="2005" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Pseudallescheria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minutispora">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A7AEFD9EFABFB0A9" box="[1183,1346,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">P. minutispora</emphasis>
Gilgado, Gené, Cano &amp; Guarro (2005: 4938)
</taxonomicName>
, with ellipsoidal ascospores, with rounded ends (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAD82964CFFC1A70EFD72FAEEB095" author="Guarro J. &amp; Gene J. &amp; Stchigel, A. M. &amp; Jose Figueras, M." box="[1087,1299,664,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" refId="ref11722" refString="Guarro J., Gene J., Stchigel, A. M. &amp; Jose Figueras, M. (2012) Atlas of soil Ascomycetes. CBS Biodiversity Series, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht." type="book" year="2012">
Guarro
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A7A6FD72FB35B095" box="[1175,1224,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
<document id="448C42E2E8E7A9D6C927F0848E6EBEB0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Mycoarachis inversa Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="A130474503C8C5BF6C66A0D670B7C218" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="94398B57509979A987CDCC0D5558610E">
<mods:title id="CCC943B0711493CD311C95B477E0589B">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A7B2DDBE3F4EEB642B355D438C45737E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D25D80220BCE788F6D99E3D36E25909">
<mods:roleTerm id="83B4E82A16599AF2821EDCBCDE304769">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DA0D2F624C37DD925E45CA512BB386E6">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37382E79230A4015F5C594800DC2CAFA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="376604AFAE8D50D9D6C37B49D022C525">
<mods:roleTerm id="397945496BC36CEDC83C637CEDA9E4EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47E95945827243000A9D15D391509F73">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="95A1F3C33D5F417DD6A141075973A08C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ADFE990B852A642FE78D2261D42AF637">
<mods:roleTerm id="9512993411D03915A043ED7C57EA9EEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BBBD28DDB72E7F6324B3A9304FEAE23A">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D95D7380A90F76BB93A33CE8CFF4825A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="73129C46D39BD02D66E4D6DA479B2514" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="16D8A3686D413583E257A8CE78FF48E7">
<mods:title id="17030F8DB75B86E3646836896B9FBB3E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E0D20BA17B3041DC5CDC15F9EFE1CB52">
<mods:date id="DF20631C311C004BA9170EB16C3D64E3">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="387967C0E7F6A0D3173FFB67194ED4FE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="9E105531F30275B3DBD6AD67862C3A5D">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CF5837FC1CFECA47D7B457483AC58A34" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6C46B6ED9F272A81A680B147922CA169">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2E7B5EC5633B1B14900A1F117307118E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="A7D839B427D55C37A12C9BF1609A3814">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="333E8D29F6AB642B630A179D7B11B59B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DA7D91DAFC8B79EAE1DE3B186A0D8A50">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="92B7DB133B1CBBABF6B1426BD897F3B4">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="56ADEBB0BCC4682E1195B5261DF4A74C">
<mods:url id="54CB285AEB33F4E214584CEBEB092D09">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9CE3EFDB697DD67427C04675583DEB73">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="77E223AA5AB96445D7B8AEDF7C17EEDA" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DA05D4044E8CEADE2D18FC19C6F99425" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E421436252CD461EDD664D2BCBA06F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688489" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA3B9FBCDFC30B664" box="[136,973,1063,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9FBCDFC30B664" blockId="7.[136,973,1063,1124]" box="[136,973,1063,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0AC671F9643FFCEA3B9FBCDFC30B664" box="[136,973,1063,1088]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9FBCDFF60B664" bold="true" box="[136,157,1063,1088]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">8.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF6629643FFCEA395FBCDFC30B664" author="Malloch &amp; Cain" box="[164,973,1063,1088]" issue="10" journal="Can. J. Bot." page="1822" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" score="35.5705311776364" volume="48" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA395FBCDFD1EB664" ID-CoL="44W26" authority="Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot." box="[164,739,1063,1088]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Mycoarachis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="inversa">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA395FBCDFE69B664" bold="true" box="[164,404,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Mycoarachis inversa</emphasis>
Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
48(10): 1822 (1970)
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA3B9FBA1FA8AB7A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9FBA1FE87B640" blockId="7.[136,973,1063,1124]" box="[136,378,1099,1124]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF69643FFCEA3A1FBA1FF23B640" box="[144,222,1099,1124]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Figs. 1821)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9FB79FA8AB7A0" blockId="7.[136,1452,1171,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9FB79FF0BB688" box="[136,246,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascomata</emphasis>
non-ostiolate, scattered, semi immersed to superficial, globose to subglobose, dark green to black, 110215 μm diam., glabrous, with a metallic appearance at reflected light, formed directly on dung or on wet paper in incubation.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA3B9FB31FF0DB6D0" box="[136,240,1243,1268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9FB31FF0DB6D0" box="[136,240,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, with two distinct layers, the outermost composed of one to four inflated globose, angular or elongated, thin-walled, hyaline cells, 520 μm diam., the innermost composed of flattened, angular (
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA24CFAC9FDC2B718" box="[381,575,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">textura angularis</emphasis>
), dark brown, thick-walled cells, 517.5 μm diam.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA7BFFAC9FB43B718" box="[1166,1214,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, globose to subglobose, 510 μm diam., evanescent.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA160FAADFD32B744" box="[593,719,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascospores</emphasis>
2-celled, peanut-shaped, with a marked constriction at the central septum dividing them into two globose cells, smooth, hyaline, 35 × 22.5 μm, lacking conspicuous germ pores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA38CFA65FBEDB430" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFA65FC7FB7D4" blockId="7.[136,1452,1171,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFA65FE51B78C" bold="true" box="[189,428,1423,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B33DA2E9643FFCEA2F8FA65FCEAB7E8" collectingDate="2012-12-12" collectionCode="IPA, R, F" country="Brazil" location="Caruaru" municipality="Instituto Agronomico" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="URM86655" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA2F8FA65FDCCB78C" box="[457,561,1423,1448]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919643FFCEA10CFA65FD31B78C" box="[573,716,1423,1448]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B804A099643FFCEA1EBFA65FC33B78C" box="[730,974,1423,1448]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Instituto Agronômico</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919643FFCEA0CAFA65FB7AB78C" box="[1019,1159,1423,1448]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA7A9FA65FB35B78C" box="[1176,1224,1423,1448]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8E8486A89643FFCEA7EFFA65FAC6B78C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC:8E8486A89643FFCEA7EFFA65FAC6B78C" box="[1246,1339,1423,1448]" country="Brazil" municipality="Instituto Agronomico" name="Caruaru" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Caruaru</location>
, on cattle dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B39643FFCEA3FFFA59FE9DB7E8" box="[206,352,1459,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" value="2012-12-12">
<collectingDate id="EFA10F5B9643FFCEA3FFFA59FE9DB7E8" box="[206,352,1459,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" value="2012-12-12">12 Dec 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA25AFA59FE7DB7E8" box="[363,384,1459,1484]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA2B5FA59FE6BB7E8" box="[388,406,1459,1484]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA2A8FA59FE53B7E8" box="[409,430,1459,1484]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<specimenCode id="DBFD78089643FFCEA132FA59FD6EB7E8" box="[515,659,1459,1484]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">URM86655</specimenCode>
a!, 86655b!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B33DA2E9643FFCEA012FA59FC80B7D4" collectingDate="2012-05-30" collectionCode="R, F" country="Brazil" location="Serra Talhada" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" specimenCode="URM86656, URM86657" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E8486A89643FFCEA012FA59FC3DB7E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC:8E8486A89643FFCEA012FA59FC3DB7E8" box="[803,960,1459,1484]" country="Brazil" name="Serra Talhada" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Serra Talhada</location>
, on cattle dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B39643FFCEA746FA59FAEBB7E8" box="[1143,1302,1459,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" value="2012-05-30">
<collectingDate id="EFA10F5B9643FFCEA746FA59FAEBB7E8" box="[1143,1302,1459,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" value="2012-05-30">30. May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA610FA59FACBB7E8" box="[1313,1334,1459,1484]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA60BFA59FAB1B7E8" box="[1338,1356,1459,1484]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA661FA59FA98B7E8" box="[1360,1381,1459,1484]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<specimenCode id="DBFD78089643FFCEA3A1FA3DFEDCB7D4" box="[144,289,1495,1520]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">URM86656</specimenCode>
!), 15 Oct,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA2A0FA3DFE5BB7D4" box="[401,422,1495,1520]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA29BFA3DFE41B7D4" box="[426,444,1495,1520]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA2F1FA3DFE28B7D4" box="[448,469,1495,1520]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAD829643FFCEA2D1FA3DFDA7B7D4" author="Melo, R. F. R. &amp; Bezerra, J. L. &amp; Cavalcanti, M. A. Q." box="[480,602,1495,1520]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="153 - 162" refId="ref12408" refString="Melo, R. F. R., Bezerra, J. L. &amp; Cavalcanti, M. A. Q. (2012) Diversity of coprophilus ascomycetes from captive wild animals in Dois Irmaos State Park, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 94: 153 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2012 / 0094 - 0153" type="journal article" year="2012">Melo 2012</bibRefCitation>
(
<specimenCode id="DBFD78089643FFCEA158FA3DFD05B7D4" box="[617,760,1495,1520]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">URM86657</specimenCode>
a!, 86657b!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFA11FBEDB430" blockId="7.[136,1452,1171,1736]" box="[189,1040,1531,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFA11FEDEB430" bold="true" box="[189,291,1531,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Elephant and cattle dung, as well as on dung of unknown origin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA38CF9F5FBBCB4EC" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CF9F5FA51B41C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1171,1736]" box="[189,1452,1567,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CF9F5FEA4B41C" bold="true" box="[189,345,1567,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA2FAF9F5FDC9B41C" box="[459,564,1567,1592]" name="Tanzania" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA10EF9F5FD65B41C" box="[575,664,1567,1592]" name="Uganda" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Uganda</collectingCountry>
) and North America (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA0BDF9F5FBD4B41C" box="[908,1065,1567,1592]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">United States</collectingCountry>
). This is the first record for
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA651F9F5FA55B41C" box="[1376,1448,1567,1592]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CF9A9FBBCB4EC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1171,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CF9A9FEFDB478" bold="true" box="[189,256,1603,1628]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA215F9A9FDE9B478" box="[292,532,1603,1628]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Mycoarachis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="inversa">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA215F9A9FDE9B478" box="[292,532,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Mycoarachis inversa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which until 1988 was the only representative of
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA75DF9A9FB03B478" box="[1132,1278,1603,1628]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Mycoarachis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA75DF9A9FB03B478" box="[1132,1278,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Mycoarachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, can be easily recognized by the small cleistothecia presenting a thick layer of hyaline cells in the outer peridium, as if the peridium were turned inside out, “reverse”, as suggested by the epithets etymology, and by the shape of ascospores. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA3F4F945FD2FB4EC" authority="Valldosera &amp; Guarro (1988: 231)" authorityName="Valldosera &amp; Guarro" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1988" box="[197,722,1711,1736]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Mycoarachis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tetraspora">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3F4F945FE9DB4EC" box="[197,352,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">M. tetraspora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAD829643FFCEA257F945FD2FB4EC" author="Valldosera, M. &amp; Guarro, J." box="[358,722,1711,1736]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" pagination="231 - 234" refId="ref13253" refString="Valldosera, M. &amp; Guarro, J. (1988) Coprophilous fungi from Spain IX. Mycoarachis tetraspora sp. nov. Nova Hedwigia 47 (1 - 2): 231 - 234." type="journal article" year="1988">Valldosera &amp; Guarro (1988:231)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by having 8-spored asci.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
<document id="D531296BE4360F9264C48DDCF877B49C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659643FFCEA3B9FEE6FBC3B1DC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Monascus ruber Tiegh., Bull. Soc." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="166" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="14AF7A773BD722DB30BAC1A19296DEC8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C1A13A14B0C99D9C3516CABF40852470">
<mods:title id="69C607AB15A0C4DCE7D04DECA691ECAA">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="668D9B258F9A1E4373266541D3B2D2B6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="16A3397AA60300625FB17C50D36C014F">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B0EEF62F594457EB727A406C4FBFF21">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BAB14ADA7D72DC140CB3C6A2F46FF04D">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E5240547DB8B6B73D209312A96B93FE7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC34B15AF67AE61A628C5D3235D03BD4">
<mods:roleTerm id="31820903832EAED13838C2CF8E696C7D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7409E9248CF9E88DD023C00B9CE8592A">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DF8661BFA6C7A4A2DEC15048DB87F910" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FE0E82D4B49FE5E1964A63463FE44856">
<mods:roleTerm id="924CB73C4CB6DA8CEBDE20D65A5F57A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EF2B901C87A84248FA574B6A1604B406">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="77F0DCCBB7B2B088DBDD40F7FBEE3407">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D201CC45E6E73EFD95A5CEEE89550EA3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="77E99E8C2CD54F11FB782B461BBD9F3E">
<mods:title id="0B3D1D7EE40A2C8BC2F3E9C132F2619D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F990AE118863BEBF5886B1F94CC97FE6">
<mods:date id="C68A4C008F29F9076AB1CFEB6ACEC3E5">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="93C82B47DA57665B8A1375E96666DC24" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4D300C0A8095FF3EAF26AC4993F9ACA7">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="36C886BC83BA7469F0E17832DA30D24E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="774EB7A9B7EE3BD73982B8524E6D972A">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A10EBA338DB5F922514693699BF3554F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="28C0555FA97B4D6228CF19F4F766ACEC">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="306F14933370B5E2E774E95F24A801B7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0AA2C89292C6E46CE3CA348921306AF0">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="60541620D7ACE70B571C92845963A089">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F27948D76F7F88714E9D59DDEB867742">
<mods:url id="86111A14DF298D6117851BD15F562CB5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A8077D0F279BD6D7257D0843656A1BAC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9C6BCA8028CCFBCE3CF1A04EA5CD7044" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FAB7D75ACFC3A0CC7D3022CA618E1AA1" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2F359B8E1C88AEA8C07E8B29AF328E45" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F261659643FFCEA3B9FEE6FBC3B1DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688483" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659643FFCEA3B9FEE6FBC3B1DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659643FFCEA3B9FEE6FBC3B1DC" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA3B9FEE6FCCCB301" box="[136,817,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9FEE6FCCCB301" blockId="7.[136,817,268,329]" box="[136,817,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<heading id="D0AC671F9643FFCEA3B9FEE6FCCCB301" box="[136,817,268,293]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9FEE6FF60B301" bold="true" box="[136,157,268,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA395FEE6FDD0B301" ID-CoL="442ML" authority="Tiegh., Bull. Soc." authorityName="Tiegh., Bull. Soc." box="[164,557,268,293]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Monascaceae" genus="Monascus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA395FEE6FE9CB301" bold="true" box="[164,353,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Monascus ruber</emphasis>
Tiegh., Bull. Soc.
</taxonomicName>
bot.
<bibCitation id="5E71D81F9643FFCEA154FEE6FCCCB301" box="[613,817,268,293]" journal="Fr." page="226" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" score="0.027460914863358072" volume="31" year="1884">Fr. 31: 226 (1884)</bibCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA3B9FEDAFE62B0FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9FEDAFEB8B36D" blockId="7.[136,817,268,329]" box="[136,325,304,329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF69643FFCEA3A1FEDAFF23B36D" box="[144,222,304,329]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Fig. 17)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA3B9FE91FE62B0FC" blockId="7.[136,1452,379,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9FE91FF11B3B0" box="[136,236,379,404]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Colonies</emphasis>
in CYA25 with fast growth,
<quantity id="4CA37D969643FFCEA117FE91FD60B3B0" box="[550,669,379,404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">2535 mm</quantity>
diam. in seven days, appressed, velutinous to floccose, with fimbriated margin, initially white, then light brown, progressively darker with cleistothecia maturation, occasionally reddish.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA3B9FE29FF1CB3F8" box="[136,225,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Reverse</emphasis>
brown to dark brown, smooth.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA178FE29FD4AB3F8" authorityName="Corda" authorityYear="1842" box="[585,695,451,476]" genus="Mycelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA178FE29FD4AB3F8" box="[585,695,451,476]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Mycelium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
abundant, consisting of hyaline, slender, branched, smooth-walled hyphae, 45.5 μm diam.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA298FE0DFDEAB024" box="[425,535,487,512]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascomata</emphasis>
non-ostiolate, gregarious, superficial, usually globose, occasionally subglobose, flattened horizontally, light brown to amber, 2545(57.5) μm diam., each supported by a stalk-like hypha.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA604FDE1FF45B06C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascomatal wall</emphasis>
two-layered, prosenchymatous, translucent, composed of an outer layer with often merging hyphae, covering an inner semitransparent vesicle, thick-walled, with light brown to amber cells, major axis 2.55 μm, collapsing or not when mounted.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA20DFD9DFE91B0B4" box="[316,364,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, globose, strongly evanescent.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA007FD9DFC49B0B4" box="[822,948,631,656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Ascospores</emphasis>
1-celled, ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, 57.5 × 3.54.5 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA226FD71FE8CB090" box="[279,369,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Conidia</emphasis>
single or in short chains, globose to pyriform thick-walled, hyaline, smooth, 9.515.5 μm diam. or 1017.5 × 8.515 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA38CFD09FEC7B14C" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFD09FBCAB104" blockId="7.[136,1452,379,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFD09FE54B0D8" bold="true" box="[189,425,739,764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA2F7FD09FDD3B0D8" box="[454,558,739,764]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919643FFCEA109FD09FD3AB0D8" box="[568,711,739,764]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Universidade Federal Rural de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919643FFCEA71FFD09FB47B0D8" box="[1070,1210,739,764]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA7F8FD09FADBB0D8" box="[1225,1318,739,764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">UFRPE</collectionCode>
), Recife, on cattle dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B39643FFCEA223FCEDFE58B104" box="[274,421,775,800]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" value="2013-03-15">15 Mar 2013</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA281FCEDFE38B104" box="[432,453,775,800]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
.F.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA2EEFCEDFE09B104" box="[479,500,775,800]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69643FFCEA178FCEDFD72B104" box="[585,655,775,800]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">URM</collectionCode>
86638a!, 86638b!, 86638c!, 86638d!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFCC1FEC7B14C" blockId="7.[136,1452,379,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFCC1FEDEB160" bold="true" box="[189,291,811,836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Recorded on plant material, in rumen contents of herbivores, industrial waste,. It is uncommon on herbivore dung.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89643FFCEA38CFC99FBC3B1DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFC99FE0AB1A8" blockId="7.[136,1452,379,1016]" box="[189,503,883,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFC99FEB2B1A8" bold="true" box="[189,335,883,908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Worldwide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFC7DFBC3B1DC" blockId="7.[136,1452,379,1016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFC7DFEFDB194" bold="true" box="[189,256,919,944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA215FC7DFE23B194" box="[292,478,919,944]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Monascaceae" genus="Monascus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ruber">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA215FC7DFE23B194" box="[292,478,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Monascus ruber</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common cleistothecial ascomycete, primarily known for its application in food industry, particularly in
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA2A9FC51FE26B1F0" box="[408,475,955,980]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39643FFCEA122FC51FDABB1F0" box="[531,598,955,980]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Japan</collectingCountry>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09643FFCEA038FC51FF46B1DC" authority="P. F. Cannon, Abdullah &amp; B. A. Abbas (1995: 661)" authorityName="P. F. Cannon, Abdullah &amp; B. A. Abbas" authorityPageNumber="661" authorityYear="1995" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Monascaceae" genus="Monascus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="166" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA038FC51FC53B1F0" box="[777,942,955,980]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">M. sanguineus</emphasis>
P.F. Cannon, Abdullah &amp; B.A. Abbas (1995: 661)
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the soluble pigment production, usually absent, brown when present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
<document id="B80C077EA47C572F13798ADF79B87C42" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659647FFCDA3B9FA1CFC1BB2F9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Corynascus sepedonium van den Brink &amp; Samson" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="162" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="3814086F59A382FDDFA361E82D6CA063" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5316D3102BF8419DCECC06E400E52C21">
<mods:title id="37B1B63BF5E8D5E50C6C17317E1E7F48">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="121B09F9182E46383CC22EA908FA77C8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="677931A9A4C65E1861133EEF2CDAAC06">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE5BE01C2B8028D33CC894716CC5041F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2E664C7F770620B3C38C0B9EBFF4FA13">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2F5B4828D16791613AC90DFE7108002D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="86154EA077721758E32C6C39EA546C37">
<mods:roleTerm id="5C2DBA8ABA7CB99D310A0F3315F2CD32">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2548433CF05DD626D4D3C7C75C8DC0AF">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D363C824B9B9FC9316E939D1FA1C3406" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8182385756E6DE265482FC8353FB7CFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="5A9F15DFBC01AD2ABD7E8F44380DDCA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B8CBADA5D504A128CD48AF8E70EACE67">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="36C79E10F2EDD89C5B27F184E73CFCD4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B49BAFB6AB527C1588A53A3F9CBED436" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1DE254B28BDDD9E246EEE00A299E7344">
<mods:title id="16E25C7EE3A52CBCA63FC201091B289F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="93958B708C4DE318A4D99DDCEEAFC38A">
<mods:date id="C23ECE260D628807BD0647CA9116BD61">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A144B289AC6CE1CF04202DACD506A890" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0E49A93AFC9775AD46BABC1C056B611F">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1AD8538348FA635A3042D103D36D321D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F913CB28C4DA765636D364A92CB08264">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E12D62B4C5695E08B5FFF7909274A29A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E6BFD61268EB39325DCD207D80960560">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D31C449EF73D0458DD39CB7B9F958208" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C04496F4F81D060479DD57C4F1224159">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5E2B242473BE071B18B5C7D6E2D29B28">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="824F8321127F009F1601A42236F97AD1">
<mods:url id="DFEB7687D8D9EB922CC6061CFFDAD7DC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8D4ACA0E0CCA8ADE987B7E9C7D9D6F59">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="48EACA476A5B5A768DD22FCC8BB831B6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="478CB87B2D124A0821B0801E6EC5C823" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2563DCB9C5D8CFEB7C8410C3FF82BC4" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F261659647FFCDA3B9FA1CFC1BB2F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659647FFCDA3B9FA1CFC1BB2F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659647FFCDA3B9FA1CFC1BB2F9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<subSubSection id="C34183F89647FFCAA3B9FA1CFD67B417" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739647FFCAA3B9FA1CFD67B417" blockId="3.[136,1451,1526,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619647FFCAA3B9FA1CFF63B42B" bold="true" box="[136,158,1526,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09647FFCAA394FA1CFC58B42B" ID-CoL="YQM9" authority="(C. W. Emmons) van den Brink &amp; Samson" authorityName="van den Brink &amp; Samson" baseAuthorityName="C. W. Emmons" box="[165,933,1526,1551]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetomiaceae" genus="Corynascus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sepedonium">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619647FFCAA394FA1CFE43B42B" bold="true" box="[165,446,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Corynascus sepedonium</emphasis>
(C.W. Emmons) van den Brink &amp; Samson
</taxonomicName>
, in van den Brink, Samson, Hagen, Boekhout &amp; de
<bibCitation id="5E71D81F9647FFCAA3F7F9F0FD67B417" author="Vries" box="[198,666,1562,1587]" issue="1" journal="Fungal Diversity" page="206" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" score="194.61728783222864" volume="52" year="2012">
Vries,
<bibCitation id="5E71D81F9647FFCAA23EF9F0FD67B417" box="[271,666,1562,1587]" issue="1" journal="Fungal Diversity" page="206" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" score="194.61728783222864" volume="52" year="2012">Fungal Diversity 52(1): 206 (2012)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89647FFCAA3B9F9D4FDAAB553" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739647FFCAA3B9F9D4FEA3B473" blockId="3.[136,1451,1526,1623]" box="[136,350,1598,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF69647FFCAA3A1F9D4FF23B473" box="[144,222,1598,1623]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Figs. 14)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739647FFCAA3B9F96CFDAAB553" blockId="3.[136,1459,1670,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619647FFCAA3B9F96CFF0BB4BB" box="[136,246,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ascomata</emphasis>
non-ostiolate, scattered to gregarious, immersed, globose, dark gray to black at reflected light, dark brown at transmitted light, 80110 μm diam., glabrous.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09647FFCAA18EF940FCDAB4E7" box="[703,807,1706,1731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619647FFCAA18EF940FCDAB4E7" box="[703,807,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, formed by an inner layer of flattened, angulated (
<emphasis id="B92F0C619647FFCAA112F924FD1AB4C3" box="[547,743,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">textura angularis</emphasis>
), thin-walled, light brown cells, 57.5 μm diam., and by an outer layer of angulated to elongated, irregular (
<emphasis id="B92F0C619647FFCAA19DF918FC60B52F" box="[684,925,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">textura epidermoidea</emphasis>
), thick-walled, light brown cells, up to 18 μm diam., adorned with a reticulated pattern.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619647FFCAA16BF8FCFD77B50B" box="[602,650,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, globose, evanescent.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619647FFCAA0DFF8FCFB91B50B" box="[1006,1132,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Ascospores</emphasis>
1-celled, ellipsoid to fusoid, smooth, light brown to brown, 12.518 × 8.59.5 μm, with two terminal germ pores.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619647FFCAA705F8D0FB73B577" box="[1076,1166,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Conidia</emphasis>
globose, with a spinulose ornamentation, hyaline, 9.511 μm diam.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89647FFCAA38CF868FDA9B5C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739647FFCAA38CF868FD28B59B" blockId="3.[136,1459,1670,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619647FFCAA38CF868FE51B5BF" bold="true" box="[189,428,1922,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39647FFCAA2F8F868FDCCB5BF" box="[457,561,1922,1947]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919647FFCAA10FF868FD30B5BF" box="[574,717,1922,1947]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Instituto Agronômico de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919647FFCAA0CCF868FB74B5BF" box="[1021,1161,1922,1947]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69647FFCAA7AAF868FB36B5BF" box="[1179,1227,1922,1947]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
), Serra Talhada, on goat dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B39647FFCAA234F84CFE6DB59B" box="[261,400,1958,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" value="2012-01-03">03 Jan 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69647FFCAA2AAF84CFE4DB59B" box="[411,432,1958,1983]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69647FFCAA285F84CFE3BB59B" box="[436,454,1958,1983]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69647FFCAA2F8F84CFE23B59B" box="[457,478,1958,1983]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69647FFCAA105F84CFD86B59B" box="[564,635,1958,1983]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">URM</collectionCode>
86691!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739647FFCAA38CF820FDA9B5C7" blockId="3.[136,1459,1670,2091]" box="[189,596,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619647FFCAA38CF820FEDEB5C7" bold="true" box="[189,291,1994,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Soil and herbivore dung.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89647FFCDA38CF804FC1BB2F9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739647FFCAA38CF804FA6CBA23" blockId="3.[136,1459,1670,2091]" box="[189,1425,2030,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619647FFCAA38CF804FEA4BA23" bold="true" box="[189,345,2030,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39647FFCAA2FAF804FDDABA23" box="[459,551,2030,2055]" name="Senegal" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Senegal</collectingCountry>
) and Europe (Canary Islands). This is the first record of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39647FFCAA674F804FA70BA23" box="[1349,1421,2030,2055]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739647FFCDA38CF7F8FC1BB2F9" blockId="3.[136,1459,1670,2091]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619647FFCAA38CF7F8FEFDBA0F" bold="true" box="[189,256,2066,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Notes</emphasis>
:—This species is remarkable for its cleistothecia, which present a typical peridial pattern of ridged cells, and for the finely spinulose conidia. The material from
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919640FFCDA021FF4AFC62B29D" box="[784,927,160,185]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, analyzed directly from the substrate, showed smaller ascospores and conidia size than the material described from culture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
<document id="6FEB8A3B7B1ECE7DC6156CCA69F334B4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F26165964CFFC0A3B9FA82FD6BB3D9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Tripterosporella pakistani Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="4CED0046679C3DAD6920474ECF29C95C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B17687B7963656BD7C518F1D83F64FBE">
<mods:title id="B2413E1F76F2A9134D6C57EF18D41292">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="544772D4A51A2B8AA86049D4B32F2849" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C5F79187E698CE3EC9A91F5864D6D173">
<mods:roleTerm id="5BF18BF360A75477C1A33544996669D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6AC96B108C3C07A33886BFF7372A61A5">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0588A14FACA2478F14D2FF9D8D131C06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1EF790BF8B2F97402065F9B4EBC69E4D">
<mods:roleTerm id="89F1793D0317891A6A8FD398D3F1B3D1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DB3EAC0478BCD842CFC7E715F8518894">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3DC3732EAFFA105DC1E80F3CEE1FC499" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DFF295139553601D261778E84AE1E0EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="BFDBBC8E76099647DFB077BC1AB8C6BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4141588BD369D41469DF7D890EBAC7F7">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="278DB67775F6331CB3C6575F7EF4A83A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4394346BA525783A4D5640BA6011BC30" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6377693070D6F008D537328898D31C8C">
<mods:title id="D91B0967C9CFBCE68262110CB7D48943">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="39FF228BBECE31B3965100C6E640E0BE">
<mods:date id="D174FD8794034F9C7EED37E51875FE18">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9C6F9C12930820BD718A1701E9C368B0" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8C814D2061A4746352AA310D44BA7E95">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3DB7460465EE7536D0572FBAF5B2AA97" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4157871E3E9DAC99AF3D2EDA8990C610">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9DD3942C9EA34A066CE53E5866E4FDA3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2A58B1A1EB58F03483BB37EAE3E46F7B">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="FAD6698BD4C9DD4BCFAFFA8F37ED40E7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="276F13F4C007FE7BCCA26B748B7D183C">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D899FFD1437E62ACAA0050DD15DCBF6D">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="A772A2D025A78B307921392B2BDD32C0">
<mods:url id="1009E7B246AC4C9A0E5725155F798683">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="E9A14BF99DCC4D2F86D299B55423DDBF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9723FF0AFB90B18EC7AD1401B8102335" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8549E2A922D3383B4D494BBE6F25533" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="728679D45D8FB231509E211716B6FC03" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F26165964CFFC0A3B9FA82FD6BB3D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688505" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F26165964CFFC0A3B9FA82FD6BB3D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F26165964CFFC0A3B9FA82FD6BB3D9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC1A3B9FA82FB87B7A5" box="[136,1146,1384,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A3B9FA82FB87B7A5" blockId="8.[136,1146,1384,1445]" box="[136,1146,1384,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<heading id="D0AC671F964CFFC1A3B9FA82FB87B7A5" box="[136,1146,1384,1409]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A3B9FA82FF54B7A5" bold="true" box="[136,169,1384,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">11.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF662964CFFC1A380FA82FB87B7A5" author="Malloch &amp; Cain" box="[177,1146,1384,1409]" issue="1" journal="Can. J. Bot." page="67" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" score="35.5705311776364" volume="50" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A380FA82FC46B7A5" ID-CoL="58ZKH" authority="(J. H. Mirza) Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot." baseAuthorityName="J. H. Mirza" box="[177,955,1384,1409]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Tripterosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistani">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A380FA82FE26B7A5" bold="true" box="[177,475,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Tripterosporella pakistani</emphasis>
(J.H. Mirza) Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
50(1): 67 (1972)
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC1A3B9FA66FD82B5C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A3B9FA66FE87B781" blockId="8.[136,1146,1384,1445]" box="[136,378,1420,1445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF6964CFFC1A3A1FA66FF23B781" box="[144,222,1420,1445]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Figs. 2729)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A3B9FA3EFD82B5C1" blockId="8.[136,1453,1492,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A3B9FA3EFF0BB7C9" box="[136,246,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Ascomata</emphasis>
non-ostiolate, scattered, semi immersed to superficial, globose, dark gray to black in stereomicroscopy, light brown to dark brown in mounting, 350400 μm diam., hairy.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A002FA12FC8EB435" box="[819,883,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Hairs</emphasis>
sparse, hyphoid, simple or branched, thick-walled, septate, smooth, light brown to golden, becoming less pigmented towards the tip, with a bulbous base and rounded to tapered tip, 2.53 μm diam. at the broadest part, narrowing towards the apex, very scarce in some ascomata.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A672F9AAFA56B47D" box="[1347,1451,1600,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A672F9AAFA56B47D" box="[1347,1451,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, composed of angular to slightly subglobose (
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A7E7F98EFA66B459" box="[1238,1435,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">textura angularis</emphasis>
), thin-walled, light brown cells, 510 μm diam. at the inner layers, becoming more thick-walled and less angular at the outermost layer.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A243F946FE5FB4E1" box="[370,418,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, cylindrical-clavate, with a long stipe and a tapered apex, 215255 × 2025 μm, persistent, with subapical globule smooth to finely verrucose, globose to subglobose, 35 μm diam. (5.56 × 35 μm when subglobose), irregularly biseriate or triseriate.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A1D4F91EFC9EB529" box="[741,867,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Ascospores</emphasis>
1-celled, cylindrical to sigmoid and hyaline when young, with rows of oil droplets, usually geniculate at the base, smooth, 5560 × 57.5 μm, becoming swollen at the apical part to finally two-celled with the formation of a transverse septum.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A0EAF8D6FBB5B571" box="[987,1096,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Head cell</emphasis>
ellipsoid, apex umbonate, base strongly tapered, smooth, brown, 19.522.5 × 10
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A19AF88AFD44B55D" bold="true" box="[683,697,1888,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167"></emphasis>
12.5 μm, with a subapical germ pore, guttulate.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A7E3F88AFADBB55D" box="[1234,1318,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pedicel</emphasis>
cylindrical, hyaline, occasionally geniculate near the base, occasionally collapsing, 3539 × 57.5 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A7F2F86EFA94B5B9" box="[1219,1385,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Apical caudae</emphasis>
lashlike, hyaline, 1020(25) × 12.5 μm, usually collapsing in mounting.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A082F842FBB1B5E5" box="[947,1100,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Basal caudae</emphasis>
similar to the apical caudae in morphology, usually collapsing in mounting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC0A38CF81AFE0AB29D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CF81AFCA0BA09" blockId="8.[136,1453,1492,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CF81AFE54BA2D" bold="true" box="[189,425,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964CFFC1A2F7F81AFDD3BA2D" box="[454,558,2032,2057]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964CFFC1A109F81AFD3ABA2D" box="[568,711,2032,2057]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Universidade Federal Rural de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964CFFC1A71FF81AFB47BA2D" box="[1070,1210,2032,2057]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A7F8F81AFADBBA2D" box="[1225,1318,2032,2057]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">UFRPE</collectionCode>
), Recife, on cattle dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B3964CFFC1A223F7FEFE5CBA09" box="[274,417,2068,2093]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2012-04-25">25 Apr 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A29DF7FEFE3CBA09" box="[428,449,2068,2093]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A2F4F7FEFE2ABA09" box="[453,471,2068,2093]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A2EBF7FEFE12BA09" box="[474,495,2068,2093]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A175F7FEFD74BA09" box="[580,649,2068,2093]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">URM</collectionCode>
86756a!, 86756b!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A38CFF4AFE0AB29D" blockId="9.[136,1453,160,509]" box="[189,503,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CFF4AFEDEB29D" bold="true" box="[189,291,160,185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Herbivore dung.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964DFFC0A38CFF2EFD6BB3D9" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A38CFF2EFB77B2F9" blockId="9.[136,1453,160,509]" box="[189,1162,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CFF2EFEA4B2F9" bold="true" box="[189,345,196,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964DFFC0A286FF2EFDE7B2F9" box="[439,538,196,221]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
) and Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964DFFC0A186FF2EFD0DB2F9" box="[695,752,196,221]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Italy</collectingCountry>
). This is the first record from
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964DFFC0A70FFF2EFB7BB2F9" box="[1086,1158,196,221]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A38CFF02FD6BB3D9" blockId="9.[136,1453,160,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CFF02FEFDB325" bold="true" box="[189,256,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Notes</emphasis>
:—Representatives of this genus have sparsely pilose cleistothecia, formed superficially on dung, differing from most genera with similar habit by the presence of cylindrical-clavate, unitunicate asci with a distinct apical ring.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A3F7FEDAFE11B36D" box="[198,492,304,329]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Tripterosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistani">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A3F7FEDAFE11B36D" box="[198,492,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Tripterosporella pakistani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was named after the place where it was first described by Mirza, from horse dung in
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964DFFC0A397FEBEFEF8B349" box="[166,261,340,365]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
in 1968, from material under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A1FDFEBEFB70B349" authority="J. H. Mirza." authorityName="J. H. Mirza." box="[716,1165,340,365]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Cleistobombardia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistani">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A1FDFEBEFBF8B349" box="[716,1029,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Cleistobombardia pakistani</emphasis>
J.H. Mirza.
</taxonomicName>
along with
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A624FEBEFDEEB3B5" authority="Subramanian &amp; Lodha (1968: 246)" authorityName="Subramanian &amp; Lodha" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1968" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Tripterosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coprophila">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A624FEBEFA56B349" box="[1301,1451,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">T. coprophila</emphasis>
Subramanian &amp; Lodha (1968: 246)
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54E06ED1964DFFC0A12FFE92FDB3B3B5" box="[542,590,376,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus, which was described by Subramanian &amp; Lodha (1968). Both circumscriptions were recombined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAD82964DFFC0A149FE76FC7BB391" author="Malloch, D. &amp; Cain, R. F." box="[632,902,412,437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" pagination="855 - 867" refId="ref12221" refString="Malloch, D. &amp; Cain, R. F. (1971) The genus Kernia. Canadian Journal of Botany 49: 855 - 867. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / b 71 - 126" type="journal article" year="1971">Malloch &amp; Cain (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A778FE76FE49B3FD" authority="(J. H. Mirza) Malloch &amp; Cain. It" authorityName="Malloch &amp; Cain. It" baseAuthorityName="J. H. Mirza" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Tripterosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistani">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A778FE76FA90B391" box="[1097,1389,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Tripterosporella pakistani</emphasis>
(J.H. Mirza) Malloch &amp; Cain. It
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A17AFE2AFD1CB3FD" authorityName="Subramanian &amp; Lodha" authorityYear="1968" box="[587,737,448,473]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Tripterosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coprophila">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A17AFE2AFD1CB3FD" box="[587,737,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">T. coprophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller ascospore head cells (19.522.5 × 1012.5 μm) and shorter apical and basal gelatinous caudae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
<document id="96B1A6B42F7AA39B96539B1A651DB78E" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F26165964CFFC1A3B9FD0AFEA3B71D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Thielavia terrestris Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="659D08929AB74CBE4EFC4E339316ED02" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="82888ACA4115150CE5B3C36BB5BACCE7">
<mods:title id="4D1633CC1308B450C414049565DB6C63">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A5F949BFB063C489D4D5B6EA294118EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B1B8F2693162307E2AA736E7F8555E46">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A86F8496CC72A1D88E8482668C1B4ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B935999E07D80A0B8440718D84EFA75D">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0B7B478AA54D7D1BD399F392A4A13315" type="personal">
<mods:role id="241D24A958858F7F53FE83A62F04CA1F">
<mods:roleTerm id="AFA6E3A51A9478F4345D9CD70B0CA0DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FED05FB95EF8884CB835434DA6E8E310">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A5B8EA2B0E072FF202A48D3FEBDE0283" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A58BD1201B71006C6570216827F590C1">
<mods:roleTerm id="7444155FA75650EDC1E82034F315FCC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C9E9DE218D97170A3D19A1659A51C86">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AE677948E92F84FBE0A6CAD222C6A1D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7DC1E68FE6828E02AFE3CEA5DCA578DE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BE11EF9C8E41CA0663386B8B7598966E">
<mods:title id="BB95597CBEA634DF1FBDD6248CF1EA8F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="14F48F786782EF613B950EE252C10440">
<mods:date id="BC3DF74312B0503C2D99918AC1F57176">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B517CDF814B2994C4EF596393C870E67" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AC2B46A4F64AA6AF08CA106915AF460C">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="42082496302F706E6A55EDB26247BD31" type="volume">
<mods:number id="29FF74AFA223E27A8E11D33C7BD8009D">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0BBB5A6646FF6244A6E5BE25FEFC9610" type="issue">
<mods:number id="6C9A1E49878A5455085A7848B20D3F36">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C404CD213629177FFF56C82BAD4E54C1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="444AC005ADC036ABDAE4A00B5203DF46">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CFBE5707C64C0559170C553A1A277AA3">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="082009495214764735BD164D0EB71FEE">
<mods:url id="648AAE949E7ABEE374396BD8BEC1A949">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C0688FD303C2457A35AF8CB0E5A6420F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E43F5D06E75C6B3FADD1B3E18B47FD3C" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1F43A087B493FEAD109173E94D0A7B02" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="26F7A8BD379485D04E7037DFAAEEDDED" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F26165964CFFC1A3B9FD0AFEA3B71D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F26165964CFFC1A3B9FD0AFEA3B71D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F26165964CFFC1A3B9FD0AFEA3B71D" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC1A3B9FD0AFC05B0DD" box="[136,1016,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A3B9FD0AFC05B0DD" blockId="8.[136,1016,736,797]" box="[136,1016,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<heading id="D0AC671F964CFFC1A3B9FD0AFC05B0DD" box="[136,1016,736,761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A3B9FD0AFF56B0DD" bold="true" box="[136,171,736,761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">10.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF662964CFFC1A383FD0AFC05B0DD" author="Malloch &amp; Cain" box="[178,1016,736,761]" issue="1" journal="Can. J. Bot." page="66" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" score="35.5705311776364" volume="50" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A383FD0AFCB9B0DD" ID-CoL="56GGS" authority="(Apinis) Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot." baseAuthorityName="Apinis" box="[178,836,736,761]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetomiaceae" genus="Thielavia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A383FD0AFE70B0DD" bold="true" box="[178,397,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Thielavia terrestris</emphasis>
(Apinis) Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
50(1): 66 (1972)
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC1A3B9FCEEFCEBB1D1" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A3B9FCEEFE92B139" blockId="8.[136,1016,736,797]" box="[136,367,772,797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF6964CFFC1A3A1FCEEFF23B139" box="[144,222,772,797]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Fig. 2526)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A3B9FCA6FCEBB1D1" blockId="8.[136,1452,844,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A3B9FCA6FF0BB141" box="[136,246,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Ascomata</emphasis>
non-ostiolate, gregarious, rarely scattered, semi immersed to superficial, subglobose to globose, dark brown to black, 175200 μm diam., glabrous.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A106FC9AFD62B1AD" box="[567,671,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A106FC9AFD62B1AD" box="[567,671,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, composed of large, elongated (
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A234FC7EFE0BB189" box="[261,502,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">textura epidermoidea</emphasis>
), thin-walled, dark brown cells.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A05AFC7EFC66B189" box="[875,923,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, ovoid to irregularly clavate, 1522.5 × 24 μm, evanescent.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A2A8FC52FDEAB1F5" box="[409,535,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Ascospores</emphasis>
1-celled, ovoid, non-apiculated, smooth, hyaline to brown, copper colored “en masse”, 3.54.5 × 34 μm, with a single apical germ pore.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC1A38CFBEAFC70B6A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CFBEAFCA7B645" blockId="8.[136,1452,844,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CFBEAFE51B63D" bold="true" box="[189,428,1024,1049]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964CFFC1A2F8FBEAFDCCB63D" box="[457,561,1024,1049]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964CFFC1A10CFBEAFD31B63D" box="[573,716,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Instituto Agronômico de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964CFFC1A0CAFBEAFB7AB63D" box="[1019,1159,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A7A9FBEAFB35B63D" box="[1176,1224,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
), Caruaru, on cattle dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B3964CFFC1A3E0FBCEFE99B619" box="[209,356,1060,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2012-10-27">27 Oct 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A243FBCEFE7AB619" box="[370,391,1060,1085]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A2BAFBCEFE60B619" box="[395,413,1060,1085]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A290FBCEFE4BB619" box="[417,438,1060,1085]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A120FBCEFDAAB619" box="[529,599,1060,1085]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">URM</collectionCode>
86717!). Universidade Federal Rural de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964CFFC1A714FBCEFB4CB619" box="[1061,1201,1060,1085]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A7F3FBCEFAE2B619" box="[1218,1311,1060,1085]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">UFRPE</collectionCode>
), Recife, on cattle dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B3964CFFC1A223FBA2FE63B645" box="[274,414,1096,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" value="2012-06-27">27 Jun 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A298FBA2FE43B645" box="[425,446,1096,1121]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A2F3FBA2FE29B645" box="[450,468,1096,1121]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A2E6FBA2FE11B645" box="[471,492,1096,1121]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964CFFC1A170FBA2FD7AB645" box="[577,647,1096,1121]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">URM</collectionCode>
86718a!, 86718b!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CFB86FC70B6A1" blockId="8.[136,1452,844,1337]" box="[189,909,1132,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CFB86FEDEB6A1" bold="true" box="[189,291,1132,1157]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Recorded on soil, plant material and herbivore dung.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964CFFC1A38CFB7AFEA3B71D" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CFB7AFE04B68D" blockId="8.[136,1452,844,1337]" box="[189,505,1168,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CFB7AFEA4B68D" bold="true" box="[189,345,1168,1193]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Worldwide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964CFFC1A38CFB5EFEA3B71D" blockId="8.[136,1452,844,1337]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A38CFB5EFEFDB6E9" bold="true" box="[189,256,1204,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Notes</emphasis>
:—Representatives of
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A2CBFB5EFD99B6E9" authorityName="Zopf" authorityYear="1876" box="[506,612,1204,1229]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetomiaceae" genus="Thielavia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A2CBFB5EFD99B6E9" box="[506,612,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Thielavia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found forming dark-colored, glabrous to hairy cleistothecia, usually with pigmented ascospores, commonly found on soil and plant material.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964CFFC1A08BFB32FB6CB6D5" box="[954,1169,1240,1265]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetomiaceae" genus="Thielavia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="167" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964CFFC1A08BFB32FB6CB6D5" box="[954,1169,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="167">Thielavia terrestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily recognized by its glabrous cleistothecia and uncommonly small ascospores (3.54.5 × 34 μm) that are ovoid and hyaline to weakly pigmented.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
<document id="37D7172C67E0C83916FBF892C6C03924" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F26165964DFFC0A3B9FDC6FA75B7A5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Zopfiella erostrata Udagawa &amp; Furuya, Trans. Mycol. Soc." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="930B63D6907F0078103C48E47A20066A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5798CF2062F031EB75127EDB9959BE6D">
<mods:title id="7848476621A8F77CCD9EBAF6E042B0E6">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9E390A20B7180AB96D5C43D872488D22" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4F06F58E6214BD2688B11E4694BB3E6C">
<mods:roleTerm id="07EE395229A4E46ED5C9FE005518AC5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E718F315886A1D31641894333A799337">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A29B0D9BEFE35351A0285D6F15A72815" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3AEE69D1BC11B1E4CB9296633F7C6362">
<mods:roleTerm id="0CD6F2B9F07178418B52EBE419869BF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A509BE4D9F39B4C690BBCFE0711C93E7">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FE0FC6AF2C459148CBCE1A4F796037C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F1A1843B530B05307BCC2506CD117D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="68E08A8BC88215A64CC608EB8B691290">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BBB93AE63DF13797E4D6643C167FBE9F">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0878097C721122466A6DD6F31FCAE19F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CBCF4A06600408C7DBD825727D4DA8E5" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6A33B33B13FA3BB446C086EFF81567F3">
<mods:title id="60945904B9943FC942760673D7F65814">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C45026CD1980AA7C19B2C48A42C13399">
<mods:date id="1B41E097B1D37DB13683AFFD81A38E81">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2ACE2A92B507F7011DB91903239D7DA5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7B56786F239D2A32090EB7A0204A7498">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="F3690EB0E4BB49CDF9BD5B33925A41E1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1C9371A23A613406EF697E6E5D8FB846">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="59C5B6CA2DF7B54CC96F68241807E334" type="issue">
<mods:number id="958B2EF19A4FF5443B0F56BFDB2A9B9B">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B4AEC8124875ADFF2502713C3498F1B7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="67DD57E22CC720AE996DDE034BCF279A">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CD8AB8A932443627C9466CFC757AE782">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B31543AB2A0DDCF61C94B7AED99EF83E">
<mods:url id="2AE6BD58657981DDC12C77568617F130">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9B2938F7394372ED0DC91635431256B7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5F2BD29A28AD18A231A82E93C375170D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93A75F75BFA433B0CAFFBF22577896D7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AC775DF9333BB96428FD59D11BC45C04" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F26165964DFFC0A3B9FDC6FA75B7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F26165964DFFC0A3B9FDC6FA75B7A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F26165964DFFC0A3B9FDC6FA75B7A5" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964DFFC0A3B9FDC6FB21B061" box="[136,1244,556,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A3B9FDC6FB21B061" blockId="9.[136,1244,556,617]" box="[136,1244,556,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="D0AC671F964DFFC0A3B9FDC6FB21B061" box="[136,1244,556,581]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A3B9FDC6FF56B061" bold="true" box="[136,171,556,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">12.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF662964DFFC0A383FDC6FB21B061" author="Udagawa &amp; Furuya" box="[178,1244,556,581]" issue="3" journal="Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan" page="208" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" score="0.9575120502832941" volume="15" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A383FDC6FC35B061" ID-CoL="5D7RM" authority="(Griffiths) Udagawa &amp; Furuya, Trans. Mycol. Soc." baseAuthorityName="Griffiths" box="[178,968,556,581]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Zopfiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erostrata">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A383FDC6FE75B061" bold="true" box="[178,392,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Zopfiella erostrata</emphasis>
(Griffiths) Udagawa &amp; Furuya, Trans. Mycol. Soc.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964DFFC0A0FEFDC6FBF2B061" box="[975,1039,556,581]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Japan</collectingCountry>
15(3): 208 (1974)
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964DFFC0A3B9FDBAFE8BB1D1" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A3B9FDBAFEB8B04D" blockId="9.[136,1244,556,617]" box="[136,325,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF6964DFFC0A3A1FDBAFF23B04D" box="[144,222,592,617]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Fig. 30)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A3B9FD72FE8BB1D1" blockId="9.[136,1452,664,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A3B9FD72FF0BB095" box="[136,246,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Ascomata</emphasis>
non-ostiolate, scattered to gregarious, semi immersed to superficial, globose, metallic black in stereomicroscopy, dark brown to black in mounting, 300450 μm diam.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A0F5FD56FBF9B0F1" box="[964,1028,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Hairs</emphasis>
setose, simple, thick-walled, septate, smooth, dark brown to black, becoming less pigmented to near hyaline towards the apex, 4.86 μm diam. at the broadest part.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A3F2FCEEFED6B139" box="[195,299,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A3F2FCEEFED6B139" box="[195,299,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, composed of angular (
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A75AFCEEFAD0B139" box="[1131,1325,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">textura angularis</emphasis>
), brown to dark brown, thick-walled cells.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A2C8FCC2FDD4B165" box="[505,553,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, clavate, evanescent, irregularly biseriate, only observable in young cleistothecia.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A213FCA6FE5DB141" box="[290,416,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Ascospores</emphasis>
1-celled, lageniform to clavate and hyaline and when young, smooth, becoming swollen and forming a transversal septum to delimit a head and pedicel.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A02CFC9AFC75B1AD" box="[797,904,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Head cell</emphasis>
subglobose, ovoid or lageniform, with umbonate apex and truncated base, smooth, brown to dark brown, 7.512.5 × 68.5 μm, guttulate, with a subapical germ pore.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A3B9FC52FF21B1F5" box="[136,220,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Pedicel</emphasis>
cylindrical, thin-walled, occasionally collapsing, with rounded base, 610 × 2.55 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A784FC52FAABB1F5" box="[1205,1366,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Apical caudae</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A3B9FC36FEDDB1D1" box="[136,288,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Basal caudae</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964DFFC0A38CFBEAFD75B6A1" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A38CFBEAFECCB645" blockId="9.[136,1452,664,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CFBEAFE49B63D" bold="true" box="[189,436,1024,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964DFFC0A2E0FBEAFDC4B63D" box="[465,569,1024,1049]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964DFFC0A17CFBEAFD21B63D" box="[589,732,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Instituto Agronômico de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964DFFC0A71BFBEAFB4BB63D" box="[1066,1206,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A7FEFBEAFB02B63D" box="[1231,1279,1024,1049]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
), Caruaru, on cattle dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B3964DFFC0A22BFBCEFE53B619" box="[282,430,1060,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" value="2011-10-06">06 Oct 2011</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A28CFBCEFE2FB619" box="[445,466,1060,1085]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A2E7FBCEFE15B619" box="[470,488,1060,1085]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A2DDFBCEFDFCB619" box="[492,513,1060,1085]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A16FFBCEFD59B619" box="[606,676,1060,1085]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">URM</collectionCode>
86757!), Serra Talhada, on horse dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B3964DFFC0A743FBCEFAF2B619" box="[1138,1295,1060,1085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" value="2011-09-13">13. Sep 2011</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A62FFBCEFACEB619" box="[1310,1331,1060,1085]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A606FBCEFAB4B619" box="[1335,1353,1060,1085]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A67DFBCEFA9CB619" box="[1356,1377,1060,1085]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A3A1FBA2FF2AB645" box="[144,215,1096,1121]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">URM</collectionCode>
86758!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A38CFB86FD75B6A1" blockId="9.[136,1452,664,1409]" box="[189,648,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CFB86FEDEB6A1" bold="true" box="[189,291,1132,1157]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Habitat:</emphasis>
—On dung of many herbivores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964DFFC0A38CFB7AFA75B7A5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A38CFB7AFE04B68D" blockId="9.[136,1452,664,1409]" box="[189,505,1168,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CFB7AFEA4B68D" bold="true" box="[189,345,1168,1193]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Worldwide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A38CFB5EFA75B7A5" blockId="9.[136,1452,664,1409]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CFB5EFEFDB6E9" bold="true" box="[189,256,1204,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A215FB5EFE74B6E9" box="[292,393,1204,1229]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Zopfiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A215FB5EFE74B6E9" box="[292,393,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Zopfiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other coprophilous lasiosphaeriaceous, which share similar ascospore morphology, due the presence of non-ostiolate ascomata with ascospores forming a head and a tail, occasionally with septate heads (previously allocated to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A11AFB16FCF8B731" authority="Cain" authorityName="Cain" authorityYear="1956" box="[555,773,1276,1301]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Tripterospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A11AFB16FD3BB731" box="[555,710,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Tripterospora</emphasis>
Cain
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A027FB16FC1BB731" box="[790,998,1276,1301]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Zopfiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erostrata">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A027FB16FC1BB731" box="[790,998,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Zopfiella erostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common representative of this genus on herbivore dung. The material from
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964DFFC0A175FACAFD2DB71D" box="[580,720,1312,1337]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
had a limited number of mature cleistothecia on the substrates, which were identified based on key characters such as ascomata with long dark brown to black, thick-walled hairs and ascospores with symmetrical head cells, differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A1C7FA82FC5AB7A5" box="[758,935,1384,1409]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Zopfiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A1C7FA82FC5AB7A5" box="[758,935,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Z. longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shorter pedicel, (610 × 2.55 μm.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
<document id="717F4D55995C7404EAE0D22D9DA4563D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F26165964DFFC3A3B9FA5AFD94B301" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Zopfiella longicaudata Arx, Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet., Ser. C, Biol. Med. Sci." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="168" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="BAA25E1A75B5D2A9DF7AE6A38C15181A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F5C090F6DF0103BAFACF8E30E0404EAF">
<mods:title id="7C41429D9A3D8250A2FCF7DFD59BF436">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="47C044DD8F7181AE6AD37E8C39CEA787" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40BFEB8D06D4EBBC6CFBEF1E2E85509D">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF3CD7BA88CAE09DC313AFAE8C5BEDEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F9F72BAC604CB4879FB741C00D8EF033">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3764CB9D5F7F244DCC94E720CB6DBA03" type="personal">
<mods:role id="31913042EEA65C2F8FD9E60D45AEAF06">
<mods:roleTerm id="447919779DA077FF46C706AE1F28BECE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AC9520AE68A1569B5516690DF7987DD0">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5196C3FAA0E5F64B6381C01B4E6CAE9F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="57A303CDF27D129449B5536126C194B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="F78E16C7507A67746A54E6723903895A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ECC7082EA915D134B9FBCA3EDAEB1246">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1E054EED23977B30244AE9DF6AC52960">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="03FD8C24522C7347847B9974F7307B89" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B794A9C431D142E0F1064B2A10CD242E">
<mods:title id="7F5282A40B0DA19FAC48138E2F93D26C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2A2517174637F146A64B13B9D9AC53B2">
<mods:date id="83A611F90E60F55F1E0B7500C61C374E">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B4690BA22E3124A19AE49F2E899E9D53" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6F1B8951EA4F05352901B773F8684ABA">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="617130E6BD1F40497DF243984BC8CBAE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7E210A13BFEB7C926CD5021A46CEC465">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5B74EF4B3DC79AB8DB9BA53609769005" type="issue">
<mods:number id="1028821764D0A1C63D69241FFDFDF456">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="AEAD0FA44A78850C7021C2CD505F0065" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BCF6D3A88019F022BD7BC62AAC232342">159</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CD67F0F544FD70F6AA5A079690EF277D">172</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="ABA14859FB89AB02312C3FF36A960720">
<mods:url id="66270F9BE74BBA26FE8DEFBEBD8E7B2C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DC2DABB962048ECA49763EEB2502C0F1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5CFEDABFA5FED823EAB50C7893F34EBD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54D1AACC044604E3697AAAFD471918B7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8FB1525DD90FD9CCD2474A6197595E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F26165964DFFC3A3B9FA5AFD94B301" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688513" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F26165964DFFC3A3B9FA5AFD94B301" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F26165964DFFC3A3B9FA5AFD94B301" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964DFFC0A3B9FA5AFB1CB7ED" box="[136,1249,1456,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A3B9FA5AFB1CB7ED" blockId="9.[136,1249,1456,1517]" box="[136,1249,1456,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="D0AC671F964DFFC0A3B9FA5AFB1CB7ED" box="[136,1249,1456,1481]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A3B9FA5AFF51B7ED" bold="true" box="[136,172,1456,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">13.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF662964DFFC0A383FA5AFB1CB7ED" author="Wet." box="[178,1249,1456,1481]" issue="3" journal="Ser. C, Biol. Med. Sci." page="291" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" score="0.9707596170253839" volume="76" year="1972">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A383FA5AFBD4B7ED" ID-CoL="7GGQY" authority="(Cain) Arx, Proc. K. Ned. Akad. Wet., Ser. C, Biol. Med. Sci." baseAuthorityName="Cain" box="[178,1065,1456,1481]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Zopfiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A383FA5AFE45B7ED" bold="true" box="[178,440,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Zopfiella longicaudata</emphasis>
(Cain)Arx, Proc.K. Ned.Akad. Wet., Ser.C, Biol. Med. Sci.
</taxonomicName>
76(3): 291 (1972)
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964DFFC0A3B9FA3EFCD3B571" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A3B9FA3EFEB8B7C9" blockId="9.[136,1249,1456,1517]" box="[136,325,1492,1517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF6964DFFC0A3A1FA3EFF23B7C9" box="[144,222,1492,1517]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Fig. 31)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A3B9F9F6FCD3B571" blockId="9.[136,1452,1564,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A3B9F9F6FF0BB411" box="[136,246,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Ascomata</emphasis>
non-ostiolate, scattered to gregarious, immersed to superficial, globose, metallic black in stereomicroscopy, dark brown to black in mounting, 300360 μm diam.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A1DBF9AAFCD7B47D" box="[746,810,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Hairs</emphasis>
hyphoid, simple, thin-walled, septate, smooth, flexuous.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A3B9F98EFF0DB459" box="[136,240,1636,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A3B9F98EFF0DB459" box="[136,240,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, composed angular (
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A726F98EFB27B459" box="[1047,1242,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">textura angularis</emphasis>
), dark red to dark brown, thick-walled cells.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A29CF962FE20B485" box="[429,477,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, clavate, 2535 × 1015 μm, evanescent, irregularly biseriate, only observable in young cleistothecia.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A2B9F946FDFBB4E1" box="[392,518,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Ascospores</emphasis>
1-celled, lageniform to clavate and hyaline when young, smooth, becoming swollen at the apical part to
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A255F93AFDDAB4CD" box="[356,551,1744,1769]" form="transversal" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" rank="form">forma transversal</taxonomicName>
septum delimiting a head and pedicel.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A0EDF93AFBBAB4CD" box="[988,1095,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Head cell</emphasis>
ellipsoid to lageniform, usually symmetrical, with umbonate apex and truncated base, smooth, light brown to chestnut brown, 7.512.5 × 68.5 μm, guttulate, with a subapical germ pore.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A175F8F2FD65B515" box="[580,664,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Pedicel</emphasis>
cylindrical, thin-walled, occasionally collapsing, with rounded base, 615 × 25 μm.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A272F8D6FE19B571" box="[323,484,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Apical caudae</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A171F8D6FD25B571" box="[576,728,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Basal caudae</emphasis>
absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964DFFC0A38CF88AFD3EB5E5" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A38CF88AFC99B5B9" blockId="9.[136,1452,1564,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CF88AFE54B55D" bold="true" box="[189,425,1888,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Material examined:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E3964DFFC0A2F7F88AFDD3B55D" box="[454,558,1888,1913]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964DFFC0A109F88AFD3AB55D" box="[568,711,1888,1913]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
, Universidade Federal Rural de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964DFFC0A71FF88AFB47B55D" box="[1070,1210,1888,1913]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A7F8F88AFADBB55D" box="[1225,1318,1888,1913]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">UFRPE</collectionCode>
), Recife, on horse dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B3964DFFC0A223F86EFE5AB5B9" box="[274,423,1924,1949]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" value="2012-11-09">09 Nov 2012</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A283F86EFE3AB5B9" box="[434,455,1924,1949]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A2FAF86EFE20B5B9" box="[459,477,1924,1949]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A2D1F86EFE08B5B9" box="[480,501,1924,1949]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B6964DFFC0A17AF86EFD6DB5B9" box="[587,656,1924,1949]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">URM</collectionCode>
86759a!, 86759b!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A38CF842FD3EB5E5" blockId="9.[136,1452,1564,2093]" box="[189,707,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CF842FEDEB5E5" bold="true" box="[189,291,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Soil and dung of many herbivores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F8964DFFC3A38CF826FD94B301" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC0A38CF826FE04B5C1" blockId="9.[136,1452,1564,2093]" box="[189,505,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CF826FEA4B5C1" bold="true" box="[189,345,1996,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Worldwide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D073964DFFC3A38CF81AFD94B301" blockId="9.[136,1452,1564,2093]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,160,293]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A38CF81AFEFDBA2D" bold="true" box="[189,256,2032,2057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A215F81AFDD4BA2D" box="[292,553,2032,2057]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Zopfiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A215F81AFDD4BA2D" box="[292,553,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Zopfiella longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar morphological features as
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF0964DFFC0A0C2F81AFF43BA09" authority="Furuya &amp; Udagawa (1975: 249)" authorityName="Furuya &amp; Udagawa" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1975" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Zopfiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="168" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964DFFC0A0C2F81AFB9BBA2D" box="[1011,1126,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="168">Z. marina</emphasis>
Furuya &amp; Udagawa (1975: 249)
</taxonomicName>
, which can be distinguished by its smaller ascospores. Characteristics features are the non-ostiolate ascomata, usually glabrous, with clavate asci bearing ascospores composed of an ellipsoid to landform head cell and a long cylindrical pedicel, up to 15 μm long. The material from
<collectingRegion id="499F1E91964EFFC3A037FF2EFC6FB2F9" box="[774,914,196,221]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
presented ascospores with shorter pedicels than the ones described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAD82964EFFC3A2B4FF02FD91B325" author="Guarro, J. &amp; Cannon, P. F. &amp; Aa, H. A. van der" box="[389,620,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="169" pagination="79 - 112" refId="ref11678" refString="Guarro, J., Cannon, P. F. &amp; Aa, H. A. van der. (1991) A synopsis of the genus Zopfiella (Ascomycetes, Lasiosphaeriaceae). Systema Ascomycetum 10: 79 - 112." type="journal article" year="1991">
Guarro
<emphasis id="B92F0C61964EFFC3A2EDFF02FDEBB325" box="[476,534,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="169">et al.</emphasis>
(1991)
</bibRefCitation>
. However, considering the other characters, this difference did not justify the proposition of a new species or variety.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
<document id="975DCE219C20354DD229372BA3371122" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688863" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725497469221" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hammer, Timothy A., Davis, Robert W. &amp; Thiele, Kevin R." docDate="2017" docId="03F2F15EFFE7FFE9FF50F8F5FA63A789" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Wadithamnus artemisioides T. Hammer &amp; R. W. Davis 2017, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="182" masterDocId="FFCB8926FFE0FFE0FFD8FFE2FFC8A56B" masterDocTitle="Wadithamnus, a new monotypic genus in Amaranthaceae" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1725498132883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="711CEE99BDC2DFC9DD639EB61DF41B34" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="40C15E637E36FF68AEC168CFA18F4D3D">
<mods:title id="EF3342F7F7E64CDC83972F42D0C0FD2F">Wadithamnus, a new monotypic genus in Amaranthaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A987AD2EC44B90E1C442518DF9F95C62" type="personal">
<mods:role id="952F3C3315C6A4F8F979DFF8FE194746">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF1F5A4F83CD8E8DD102ADFCA8FF6CFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BD6761D3C1AC5B467F7B2600A784BA65">Hammer, Timothy A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A8F8A9C9708298CD1F06FD8F82851B4B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4BAA133DFD2C9D660510D69C8AE773F1">
<mods:roleTerm id="5CB5313D03575A036B832F746ED62C12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EC258EE6FEEB19C33409C07044AAC400">Davis, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C0CE81F2D716601FE4C8B8C3423B39C">Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Kensington, Western Australia, 6152, Australia;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1C7162D2613D415C444C6F688AEB4241" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5D3FF7C7307E0F6AB2240473F59A1DD6">
<mods:roleTerm id="CFBD436F5A70C9FB78FCE826CAA636A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1F40E84D7552980BEEEB5FA0D0F2CCAE">Thiele, Kevin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BF2B85BBF7ED75E967FC680DAFEFAAA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EA76074279C0611ED6B9E097438341A2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B740B9C79518660F6CD476DD6224B85C">
<mods:title id="1F2A25382EBD008A26D8642A3FDD077E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7387228706ED7B8DE803D6E07D2CEC38">
<mods:date id="D293071B5FC460178DA418D91CEAD158">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D94A07FB35698DC72BAE20B210B7CE6B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FB862867FC7E4B90764D413DC78D83B6">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A27D20A71BB879E036B617942E7EE912" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6FD0AB2B5DAC12DE8B7EAD87DFC41CEF">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C9C08F64681D50B59F2F035CD08FE00D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="232E92DFDE5F251371E8D91EAA58B1BA">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="488F328434AA283D4D3F9CF420946F8B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="58ECA7166264C96F7BB3D93E0008F2F8">173</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F892414691B55568E75F5A6A69276648">184</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B9239AFBA3035B5155CD89BFA338F1AD">
<mods:url id="A90D74A2DB12136C1100279D3A23F087">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7AA856A55AF7AE26F027A4E2A52B162D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B97F38661110DD8CDC92D87788FBC8B3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="128B7F45AAB27E3F21CAB339C3B97F80" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA56A1ADAE40004C11F3E1BBD61822C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688863</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F2F15EFFE7FFE9FF50F8F5FA63A789" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688792" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F15EFFE7FFE9FF50F8F5FA63A789" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2F15EFFE7FFE9FF50F8F5FA63A789" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection id="C34113C3FFE7FFE7FF50F8F5FBB8A258" box="[136,1136,1815,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE7FFE7FF50F8F5FBB8A258" blockId="7.[136,1136,1815,1843]" box="[136,1136,1815,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<heading id="D0ACF724FFE7FFE7FF50F8F5FBB8A258" box="[136,1136,1815,1843]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE7FFE7FF50F8F5FC24A258" ID-CoL="5BSS5" authority="(Vierh. &amp; O. Schwartz) T. Hammer &amp; R. W. Davis" authorityName="T. Hammer &amp; R. W. Davis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Hammer &amp; Davis &amp; Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[136,1004,1815,1843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Wadithamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisioides" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE7FFE7FF50F8F5FE0FA259" bold="true" box="[136,455,1815,1842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Wadithamnus artemisioides</emphasis>
(Vierh. &amp; O.Schwartz) T.Hammer &amp; R.W.Davis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE7FFE7FC2FF8F8FBB8A258" box="[1015,1136,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C2121FFE7FFE7FC2FF8F8FBB8A258" box="[1015,1136,1818,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34113C3FFE7FFE7FF50F8BFFC40A219" box="[136,904,1885,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE7FFE7FF50F8BFFC40A219" blockId="7.[136,1453,1885,2050]" box="[136,904,1885,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE7FFE7FF2EF8BFFD56A219" ID-CoL="5FFC9" authority="Vierhapper &amp; Schwartz" authorityName="Vierhapper &amp; Schwartz" box="[246,670,1885,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Aerva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisioides">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE7FFE7FF2EF8BFFE7EA219" box="[246,438,1885,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Aerva artemisioides</emphasis>
Vierhapper &amp; Schwartz
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3DB9FFE7FFE7FD65F8BFFC4DA219" author="Schwartz, O." box="[701,901,1885,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" refId="ref7543" refString="Schwartz, O. (1939) Flora des tropischen Arabien. Institut fur Allgemeine Botanik, Hamburg, 557 pp." type="book" year="1939">Schwartz (1939: 43)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34113C3FFE7FFE7FF50F863FA5EAD69" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE7FFE7FF50F863FA5EAD69" blockId="7.[136,1453,1885,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE7FFE7FF50F863FF74A2FD" bold="true" box="[136,188,1921,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Type</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E0FEEAFFE7FFE7FF12F863FEECA2FD" box="[202,292,1921,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
here designated):—
<materialsCitation id="3B334A15FFE7FFE7FE33F863FE24AD69" collectingDate="1897-03-07" collectingDateMax="1899-03-07" collectingDateMin="1897-03-07" collectionCode="S, ID" collectorName="von Ras Fartak." country="Yemen" location="Wadi Dhauruten" municipality="Wadi Dhauruten" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hadramawt" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34C00D8FFE7FFE7FE33F863FD8CA2FD" box="[491,580,1921,1942]" name="Yemen" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F8EAAFFE7FFE7FD88F863FD77A2FD" box="[592,703,1921,1942]" country="Yemen" name="Hadramawt" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Hadramaut</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80DA32FFE7FFE7FD12F863FCA2A2FD" box="[714,874,1921,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Wadi Dhaurûten</collectingMunicipality>
nordwestlich
<collectorName id="26AE259EFFE7FFE7FC21F863FB51A2FD" box="[1017,1177,1921,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">von Râs Farták.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE56688FFE7FFE7FB7DF863FA88A2FD" box="[1189,1344,1921,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1897-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA19F60FFE7FFE7FB7DF863FA88A2FD" box="[1189,1344,1921,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1897-03-07">07 March 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE7FFE7FA94F863FF17A2D1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE7FFE7FA94F863FA93A2FD" box="[1356,1371,1921,1942]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Paulay s.n.
</emphasis>
(WU-0066481!, image of the
<typeStatus id="54E0FEEAFFE7FFE7FDCAF847FDA2A2D1" box="[530,618,1957,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
available at http://herbarium.univie.ac.at/database/detail.php?
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE7FFE7FB11F847FB2AA2D1" box="[1225,1250,1957,1978]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15674" name="University of Idaho" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">ID</collectionCode>
=306580).
<typeStatus id="54E0FEEAFFE7FFE7FA95F847FA61A2D1" box="[1357,1449,1957,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34C00D8FFE7FFE7FF65F82BFEDEA2B5" box="[189,278,1993,2014]" name="Yemen" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">YEMEN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F8EAAFFE7FFE7FEC6F82BFE45A2B5" box="[286,397,1993,2014]" country="Yemen" name="Hadramawt" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">Hadramaut</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8E841693FFE7FFE7FE4CF82BFDF8A2B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F15EFFE7FFE9FF50F8F5FA63A789:8E841693FFE7FFE7FE4CF82BFDF8A2B5" box="[404,560,1993,2014]" country="Yemen" municipality="Wadi Dhauruten" name="Wadi Dhauruten" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" stateProvince="Hadramawt">Wadi Dhaurûten</location>
nordwestlich
<collectorName id="26AE259EFFE7FFE7FD6EF82BFC87A2B5" box="[694,847,1993,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">von Râs Farták.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFE56688FFE7FFE7FC8FF82BFC22A2B5" box="[855,1002,1993,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1899-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA19F60FFE7FFE7FC8FF82BFC22A2B5" box="[855,1002,1993,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1899-03-07">07 March 1899</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE7FFE7FC2BF82BFBBDA2B5" box="[1011,1141,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE7FFE7FC2BF82BFBCAA2B5" box="[1011,1026,1993,2014]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Paulay s.n.
</emphasis>
(WU-0066482!; WU-0066483!; WU-0066484!; HBG-503185!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B334A15FFE7FFE7FE2DF80FFA5AAD69" box="[501,1426,2029,2050]" collectingDate="1902-02-25" collectionCode="W" country="Yemen" latitude="15.0" longLatPrecision="40878" longitude="50.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hadramawt" typeStatus="lectotype">
Fût angeblich vom Djebel Rikbêt,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFE7FFE7FC99F80FFCB2AD69" box="[833,890,2029,2050]" degrees="15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" precision="55555" value="15.0">15° N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFE7FFE7FC58F80FFC71AD69" box="[896,953,2029,2050]" degrees="50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" precision="55555" value="50.0">50° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE56688FFE7FFE7FC1BF80FFBA7AD69" box="[963,1135,2029,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1902-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA19F60FFE7FFE7FC1BF80FFBA7AD69" box="[963,1135,2029,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" value="1902-02-25">25 February 1902</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE7FFE7FBA1F80FFB25AD69" box="[1145,1261,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="180">
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE7FFE7FBA1F80FFB46AD69" box="[1145,1166,2029,2050]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Hein s.n.
</emphasis>
(WU-0066485!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2410C0FFE8FFE8FF50FA05FB33A34B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688875/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" startId="8.[136,229,1511,1532]" targetBox="[158,1430,190,1486]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE8FFE8FF50FA05FB33A34B" blockId="8.[136,1452,1511,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FF50FA05FF34A097" bold="true" box="[136,252,1511,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
SEM images of the hairs from the stem indumentum.
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FD24FA05FCDBA097" bold="true" box="[764,787,1511,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE8FFE8FCC0FA05FC1FA097" box="[792,983,1511,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Aerva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisioides">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FCC0FA05FC1FA097" box="[792,983,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Aerva artemisioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E-00687199),
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FBB6FA05FB4CA097" bold="true" box="[1134,1156,1511,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE8FFE8FB51FA05FAD2A097" box="[1161,1306,1511,1532]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Aerva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FB51FA05FAD2A097" box="[1161,1306,1511,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Aerva javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E-00540230),
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FF50F9E9FF68A34B" bold="true" box="[136,160,1547,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE8FFE8FF7DF9E9FEEAA34B" box="[165,290,1547,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Aerva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FF7DF9E9FEEAA34B" box="[165,290,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Aerva lanata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E-00161942),
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FE63F9E9FE1AA34B" bold="true" box="[443,466,1547,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE8FFE8FE00F9E9FDACA34B" authorityName="Benl" authorityYear="1970" box="[472,612,1547,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Ptilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FE00F9E9FDACA34B" box="[472,612,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Ptilotus mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(PERTH-08642478),
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FCE0F9E9FC86A34B" bold="true" box="[824,846,1547,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE8FFE8FC8CF9E9FC09A34B" box="[852,961,1547,1568]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Ptilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FC8CF9E9FC57A34B" box="[852,927,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Ptilotus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Goldfields (PERTH-08387591).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34113C3FFE8FFE9FF50F9B2FDA1A4B2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE8FFE8FF50F9B2FD9EA29E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1616,2073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FF50F9B2FEF0A302" bold="true" box="[136,312,1616,1641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Description:—</emphasis>
Shrub, up to
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE8FFE8FE10F9B2FE3AA302" box="[456,498,1616,1641]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
high. Stems terete, white-tomentose with dendritic hairs, these sometimes contracted so appearing stellate. Leaves flat, alternate, grey-green, linear-oblong, obovate, narrowly oblanceolate to elliptic (440 ×
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE8FFE8FF78F97AFED8A3DA" box="[160,272,1688,1713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="2.0">212 mm</quantity>
), with dense, shortly dendritic hairs; base cuneate to long-attenuate, sessile to petiolate (petiole to
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE8FFE8FAB2F97AFA64A3DA" box="[1386,1452,1688,1713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long); apex rounded. Synnflorescences terminal (loosely panicle-like), dense with 3(7)-flowered cymes, each cyme 1.58.0 mm long,
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE8FFE8FE82F902FE71A392" box="[346,441,1760,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">47 mm</quantity>
wide; inflorescence branches, bracts, bracteoles and flowers densely covered with short, white or pale grey, dendritic hairs; bracts ovate (1.01.4 ×
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE8FFE8FCE3F8E6FC01A276" box="[827,969,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.71.1 mm</quantity>
); bracteoles ovate (1.11.4 ×
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE8FFE8FAFEF8E6FA68A276" box="[1318,1440,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.61 mm</quantity>
). Flowers shortly pedicellate; tepals 6; outer tepals 2, oblong to broadly ovate (1.22.0 ×
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE8FFE8FB88F8CAFB0DA22A" box="[1104,1221,1832,1857]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.61 mm</quantity>
), adaxially glabrous, broadly membranous at margins; inner tepals 4, linear to narrowly lanceolate (1.01.5 ×
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE8FFE8FB47F8AEFAE6A20E" box="[1183,1326,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.40.6 mm</quantity>
), adaxially glabrous, narrowly membranous-margined. Staminal cup symmetrical, glabrous,
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE8FFE8FB9EF892FB1CA2E2" box="[1094,1236,1904,1929]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
long; appendages present, triangular. Stamens 4; filaments glabrous, dilating slightly towards base,
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE8FFE8FBCEF876FB55A2C6" box="[1046,1181,1940,1965]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
long; anthers
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE8FFE8FAE4F876FF7CA2BA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.2">0.200.35 mm</quantity>
long. Ovary globose-compressed (0.40.9 ×
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE8FFE8FD73F85AFCFEA2BA" box="[683,822,1976,2001]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40.7 mm</quantity>
), glabrous; stigma sessile, capitate. Seeds globose (0.8 ×
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE8FFE8FF50F83EFF2AA29E" box="[136,226,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
), pale brown, smooth and glossy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE8FFE9FF65F7E2FDA1A4B2" blockId="8.[136,1452,1616,2073]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,160,617]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FF65F7E2FEBBAD72" bold="true" box="[189,371,2048,2073]" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Typification:—</emphasis>
The protologue of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE8FFE8FD96F7E2FCFBAD72" box="[590,819,2048,2073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Aerva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="181" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisioides">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE8FFE8FD96F7E2FCFBAD72" box="[590,819,2048,2073]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="181">Aerva artemisioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consisted of a detailed diangosis, the provenance (“In Arabien”), and the citation of specimens collected by W. Hein and S. Paulay. The collections by S. Paulay are mounted on four sheets at WU (one from 1897 and three from an expedition in 1899) and one sheet at HBG from the 1899 expedition;
<materialsCitation id="3B334A15FFE9FFE9FECAFF0AFC43A406" collectingDate="1897-03-07" collectionCode="W, WU, ICN, S" collectorName="St." location="Wadi Dhauruten" municipality="St. Paulay" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
the collection from
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE9FFE9FE23FF0AFDDFA46A" box="[507,535,232,257]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
. Hein is also deposited at
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE9FFE9FC8CFF0AFC4BA46A" box="[852,899,232,257]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">WU</collectionCode>
and from 1902. These specimens are
<typeStatus id="54E0FEEAFFE9FFE9FA92FF0AFA64A46A" box="[1354,1452,232,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
according to the Art. 9.5 of
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE9FFE9FE1FFEEEFE3FA44E" box="[455,503,268,293]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xsgz-nxkh" name="Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">ICN</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3DB9FFE9FFE9FDDFFEEEFD26A44E" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, D. L. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Proud'Homme van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, J. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H." box="[519,750,268,293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref6764" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, D. L., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Proud'Homme van Reine, W. F., Smith, J. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. (Eds.) (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code): Adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress, Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Regnum Vegetabile 154: 1 - 274." type="journal article" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FDB7FEEEFD60A44E" box="[623,680,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). The earliest specimen collected by
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE9FFE9FB4BFEEEFB6DA44E" box="[1171,1189,268,293]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Paulay is preserved at
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE9FFE9FF50FED2FF7FA422" box="[136,183,304,329]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">WU</collectionCode>
(code 0066481) and it bears two pieces (detached flowering shoots) of the same plant, and a label reporting “
<location id="8E841693FFE9FFE9FAB6FED2FF36A406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F15EFFE7FFE9FF50F8F5FA63A789:8E841693FFE9FFE9FAB6FED2FF36A406" municipality="St. Paulay" name="Wadi Dhauruten" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Wadi Dhaurûten</location>
nordwestlich von Râs Farták /
<date id="FFE56688FFE9FFE9FD82FEB6FD0DA406" box="[602,709,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" value="1897-03-07">
<collectingDate id="EFA19F60FFE9FFE9FD82FEB6FD0DA406" box="[602,709,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" value="1897-03-07">7 iii 1897</collectingDate>
</date>
/ leg.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80DA32FFE9FFE9FCD2FEB6FC49A406" box="[778,897,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<collectorName id="26AE259EFFE9FFE9FCD2FEB6FCE0A406" box="[778,808,340,365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">St.</collectorName>
Paulay
</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B334A15FFE9FFE9FC4EFEB6FDAAA4B2" collectionCode="O" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
an additional label is marked “Typus!” and “!
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE9FFE9FA54FEB6FA6FA406" box="[1420,1447,340,365]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Schwartz 1934” (presumably in Schwartz handwriting). The label data matches those reported in the protologue, and the exsiccatum morphologically matches the diagnosis. As a consequence we here designate the WU-0066481 as the
<typeStatus id="54E0FEEAFFE9FFE9FF50FE22FF27A4B2" box="[136,239,448,473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE9FFE9FE59FE22FDAAA4B2" box="[385,610,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Aerva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisioides">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FE59FE22FDAAA4B2" box="[385,610,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Aerva artemisioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34113C3FFE9FFE9FF65FE06FA50A702" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE9FFE9FF65FE06FDC6A74A" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FF65FE06FE91A496" bold="true" box="[189,345,484,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE9FFE9FEADFE06FD64A496" authorityName="T. Hammer &amp; R. W. Davis" baseAuthorityName="Hammer &amp; Davis &amp; Thiele" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[373,684,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Wadithamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artemisioides">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FEADFE06FD64A496" box="[373,684,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Wadithamnus artemisioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to near-coastal mountain ranges along the Arabian Sea coastline of the Arabian Peninsula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE9FFE9FF65FDCEFC4AA72E" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,617]" box="[189,898,553,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FF65FDCEFEEBA72E" bold="true" box="[189,291,556,581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Dry rocky slopes and wadi banks at
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE9FFE9FD0DFDCEFC8EA72E" box="[725,838,553,581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="335.0" valueMax="650.0" valueMin="20.0">
20
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FD29FDCBFD37A72E" box="[753,767,553,581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182"></emphasis>
650 m
</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE9FFE9FF65FDB2FA50A702" blockId="9.[136,1452,160,617]" box="[189,1432,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FF65FDB2FE74A702" bold="true" box="[189,444,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Morphological notes:</emphasis>
—Two subspecies are here recognized according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3DB9FFE9FFE9FBDBFDB2FAC4A702" author="Miller, A. G. &amp; Nyberg, J. A." box="[1027,1292,592,617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref6945" refString="Miller, A. G. &amp; Nyberg, J. A. (1994) Studies in the flora of Arabia: xxvii. Some new taxa from the Arabian peninsula. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 51 (1): 33 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428600001694" type="journal article" year="1994">Miller &amp; Nyberg (1994</bibRefCitation>
, sub
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE9FFE9FA9DFDB2FA40A702" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[1349,1416,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Aerva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FA9DFDB2FA40A702" box="[1349,1416,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Aerva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34113C3FFE9FFE9FF50FD71FA63A789" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="key">
<keyStep id="30AF58EDFFE9FFE9FF50FD71FA63A789" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<key id="FFCA1779FFE9FFE9FF50FD71FA63A789" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE9FFE9FF50FD71FA62A7AE" blockId="9.[136,1451,659,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<keyLead id="30AAE37DFFE9FFE9FF50FD71FA62A7AE" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
1. Leaves linear-oblong to linear-oblanceolate, 1040 ×
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE9FFE9FD0DFD71FCEFA7C3" box="[725,807,659,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
, long-attenuate at base into petiole or sessile ................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE9FFE9FB3FFD52FA62A7AE" ID-CoL="5LSDG" box="[1255,1450,688,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Wadithamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="artemisioides" subSpecies="artemisioides">
subsp.
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FAF1FD52FA62A7AE" box="[1321,1450,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">artemisioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE9FFE9FF50FD2FFA63A789" blockId="9.[136,1451,659,738]" box="[136,1451,717,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<keyLead id="30AAE37DFFE9FFE9FF50FD2FFA63A789" box="[136,1451,717,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
- Leaves elliptic to ovate, 425 ×
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE9FFE9FDD0FD2FFDAEA789" box="[520,614,717,738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 mm</quantity>
, base cuneate, petiole short ..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE9FFE9FADAFD2FFA63A789" ID-CoL="5LSDH" authorityName="T. Hammer &amp; R. W. Davis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="A. G. Mill. &amp; J. A. Nyberg" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1282,1451,717,738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Wadithamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="artemisioides" subSpecies="batharitica">
subsp.
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FA98FD2FFA63A789" box="[1344,1451,717,738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">batharitica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
<document id="1A2C712A64AA558F878636C20268B906" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688863" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725497469221" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hammer, Timothy A., Davis, Robert W. &amp; Thiele, Kevin R." docDate="2017" docId="03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Wadithamnus artemisioides subsp. batharitica T. Hammer &amp; R. W. Davis 2017, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="FFCB8926FFE0FFE0FFD8FFE2FFC8A56B" masterDocTitle="Wadithamnus, a new monotypic genus in Amaranthaceae" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="182" updateTime="1725498132883" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="0C6EA9F80C295EB0BA9F1206AE586A1D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D421DB0F8C6FBF2EBF0BEE406C62B0C0">
<mods:title id="C76F742B98CBDFE068855711DE6A371B">Wadithamnus, a new monotypic genus in Amaranthaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="47BB9C20254810DD4A3BAF49E433A0FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="557D6677F6C30B2D20740404DEE181A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="A283265FE301E460F23EF9383E37A084">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F65B54962F73B445F8EDC506DD64662A">Hammer, Timothy A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AEDFD710FD5E482275A5DC30F936D8E0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A529BA97FA8E821CBF3F078015FEC8A5">
<mods:roleTerm id="C57497959DDA6EB6FD351713FF7CA8E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="36A8ECC90F15AD90366D4DBF299E1DAD">Davis, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0498B3A17A2D85D49515EC151CF471AC">Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Kensington, Western Australia, 6152, Australia;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DE2B5371F5A1E1F702E2F7B2461000D1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9EFBE1C0548D79BC8B5C78E07349238B">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A294F6434E7A4A2441AEDB988834D26">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5266BB315ABDAA1ED5099F4C7509DF75">Thiele, Kevin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C974A463F186E85C1D28DA80438AACFF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="57A320149CD9D564DA59CBA730CC4246" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="2A0E865B5A19B1D2AD22E0FD11A8D5E6">
<mods:title id="5C8D44F114ECBF844B8A2599F55F2EA8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="42AFA66E788AF1F7386EFB75DD5DE5BC">
<mods:date id="593A6687F8415930DEF3F89897F52AB8">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D7E1DCD341ABFB5A83F5709A47B89619" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="515560FF4B826C90199260EDE55BA657">2017-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CDC84C8DFC11376DA33D0BBE166C3AD4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5292A767F297145D82F08A4F072DBF32">295</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D78D1DF5573800C3BA620518926AC0CD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="414D5883B544827CE56D0D19E6155780">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="15682D13CBE6C74374F3C721FFFF21DC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="44486DF8F194DB0A7BF63706D2059475">173</mods:start>
<mods:end id="925948D11ED0E34B32B9FDFC99730301">184</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="E08E42C2F50228DA2E164C8FF983195E">
<mods:url id="D279E0001E8EBCCB2B5E9DFCB53471BC">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.5</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1680EE0A3567B0673B720FD478E89482">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E2F43931F5C32B5009F3CE390078F5A8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10FB2F3FE2AD263FF7A21A1A0AB272A9" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CA9925FAA9A340BC164E439F7726B39" type="Zenodo-Dep">13688863</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<subSubSection id="C34113C3FFE9FFE9FF50F8E2FAA1A270" box="[136,1385,1792,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE9FFE9FF50F8E2FAA1A270" blockId="9.[136,1385,1792,1819]" box="[136,1385,1792,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="D0ACF724FFE9FFE9FF50F8E2FAA1A270" box="[136,1385,1792,1819]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE9FFE9FF50F8E2FB2DA270" ID-CoL="5LSDH" authority="(A. G. Mill. &amp; J. A. Nyberg) T. Hammer &amp; R. W. Davis" authorityName="T. Hammer &amp; R. W. Davis" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="A. G. Mill. &amp; J. A. Nyberg" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[136,1253,1792,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Wadithamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="artemisioides" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="batharitica">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FF50F8E2FE0FA270" bold="true" box="[136,455,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Wadithamnus artemisioides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FDC4F8E2FD52A270" bold="true" box="[540,666,1792,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">batharitica</emphasis>
(A.G.Mill. &amp; J.A.Nyberg) T.Hammer &amp; R.W.Davis
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FB28F8E0FAA1A270" box="[1264,1385,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C2121FFE9FFE9FB28F8E0FAA1A270" box="[1264,1385,1794,1819]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34113C3FFE9FFE9FF50F8AFFC4CA209" box="[136,900,1869,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE9FFE9FF50F8AFFC4CA209" blockId="9.[136,1451,1869,1962]" box="[136,900,1869,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
Basionym:
<taxonomicName id="4C5B3BCBFFE9FFE9FF2EF8AFFC48A209" ID-CoL="5FFC9" authority="Miller &amp; Nyberg (1994: 35)" authorityName="Miller &amp; Nyberg" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1994" box="[246,896,1869,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Aerva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="artemisioides" subSpecies="batharitica">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FF2EF8AFFE7EA209" box="[246,438,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Aerva artemisioides</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FE27F8AFFDA2A209" box="[511,618,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">batharitica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3DB9FFE9FFE9FDA8F8AFFC48A209" author="Miller, A. G. &amp; Nyberg, J. A." box="[624,896,1869,1890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref6945" refString="Miller, A. G. &amp; Nyberg, J. A. (1994) Studies in the flora of Arabia: xxvii. Some new taxa from the Arabian peninsula. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 51 (1): 33 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428600001694" type="journal article" year="1994">Miller &amp; Nyberg (1994: 35)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34113C3FFE9FFE9FF50F893FAC0A2C1" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE9FFE9FF50F893FAC0A2C1" blockId="9.[136,1451,1869,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<materialsCitation id="3B334A15FFE9FFE9FF50F893FCDBA2C1" collectingDate="1984-04-28" collectionCode="E" country="Oman" elevation="50" latitude="17.933332" location="Wadi Schuwaimayah" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="55.533333" municipality="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" specimenCode="E00687200" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Zufar" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80DA32FFE9FFE9FF50F893FF72A2ED" box="[136,186,1905,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F34C00D8FFE9FFE9FF0FF893FEEBA2ED" box="[215,291,1905,1926]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">OMAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F8EAAFFE9FFE9FEF6F893FEBEA2ED" box="[302,374,1905,1926]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
: above
<location id="8E841693FFE9FFE9FE19F893FD58A2ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE:8E841693FFE9FFE9FE19F893FD58A2ED" box="[449,656,1905,1926]" country="Oman" latitude="17.933332" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="55.533333" municipality="Type" name="Wadi Schuwaimayah" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" stateProvince="Zufar">Wadi Schuwaimayah</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFE9FFE9FD43F893FD26A2ED" box="[667,750,1905,1926]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" precision="925" value="17.933332">17°56N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFE9FFE9FD2EF893FC80A2ED" box="[758,840,1905,1926]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" precision="925" value="55.533333">55°32E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFE9FFE9FC8CF893FC41A2ED" box="[852,905,1905,1926]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="0076A77BFFE9FFE9FC8CF893FC41A2ED" box="[852,905,1905,1926]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE56688FFE9FFE9FC4DF893FBE8A2ED" box="[917,1056,1905,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" value="1984-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA19F60FFE9FFE9FC4DF893FBE8A2ED" box="[917,1056,1905,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" value="1984-04-28">28 April 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FBF4F893FB57A2ED" box="[1068,1183,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Miller 6421</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E0FEEAFFE9FFE9FB76F893FACCA2ED" box="[1198,1284,1905,1926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE9FFE9FAD3F893FAD7A2ED" box="[1291,1311,1905,1926]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
!, image of the
<typeStatus id="54E0FEEAFFE9FFE9FF65F877FED9A2C1" box="[189,273,1941,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
available at http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/
<specimenCode id="DBFDE833FFE9FFE9FD40F877FCC4A2C1" box="[664,780,1941,1962]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">E00687200</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B334A15FFE9FFE9FCC4F877FACCA2C1" box="[796,1284,1941,1962]" collectionCode="K, ON, UPS" country="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54E0FEEAFFE9FFE9FCC4F877FCA3A2C1" box="[796,875,1941,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE9FFE9FCA9F877FC4CA2C1" box="[881,900,1941,1962]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE9FFE9FC56F877FC7BA2C1" box="[910,947,1941,1962]" country="Oman" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13739" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">ON</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFE9FFE9FC65F877FC21A2C1" box="[957,1001,1941,1962]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15542" name="Uppsala University, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section (Fytoteket)" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="Herbarium">UPS</collectionCode>
(
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FC2FF877FBD3A2C1" box="[1015,1051,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA3DB9FFE9FFE9FBF9F877FB35A2C1" author="Miller, A. G. &amp; Nyberg, J. A." box="[1057,1277,1941,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" pagination="33 - 47" refId="ref6945" refString="Miller, A. G. &amp; Nyberg, J. A. (1994) Studies in the flora of Arabia: xxvii. Some new taxa from the Arabian peninsula. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 51 (1): 33 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428600001694" type="journal article" year="1994">Miller &amp; Nyberg 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34113C3FFE9FFEAFF50F838FC23A4DE" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="183" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFE9FFE9FF50F838FF22AD7C" blockId="9.[136,1451,2007,2071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FF50F838FEECA298" bold="true" box="[136,292,2010,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C00D8FFE9FFE9FE98F838FE4CA298" box="[320,388,2010,2035]" name="Oman" pageId="9" pageNumber="182">Oman</collectingCountry>
between
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFE9FFE9FE26F838FD93A298" box="[510,603,2007,2035]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" precision="925" value="17.033333">
17°02
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FD99F835FD8FA298" box="[577,583,2007,2035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFE9FFE9FDB2F838FD0CA298" box="[618,708,2007,2035]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" precision="925" value="55.016666">
55°01
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FD75F835FD7BA298" box="[685,691,2007,2035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182"></emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFE9FFE9FCD1F838FCAFA298" box="[777,871,2007,2035]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" precision="925" value="18.083334">
18°05
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FC95F835FC9BA298" box="[845,851,2007,2035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFE9FFE9FCADF838FC1AA298" box="[885,978,2007,2035]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" precision="925" value="56.483334">
56°29
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FC60F835FC76A298" box="[952,958,2007,2035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182"></emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
, with an outlying record near
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFE9FFE9FA96F838FA63A298" box="[1358,1451,2007,2035]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" precision="925" value="23.016666">
23°01
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FA49F835FA5FA298" box="[1425,1431,2007,2035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182"></emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFE9FFE9FF50F81CFF2DAD7C" box="[136,229,2043,2071]" degrees="59" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="182" precision="925" value="59.116665">
59°07
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFE9FFE9FF13F819FF19AD7C" box="[203,209,2043,2071]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="182"></emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFEAFFEAFF65FF42FC6AA5D2" blockId="10.[136,1452,157,437]" box="[189,930,157,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFEAFFEAFF65FF42FEEBA5D2" bold="true" box="[189,291,160,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Dry limestone cliffs and wadi banks at
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFEAFFEAFD2DFF42FCAEA5D2" box="[757,870,157,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="160.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="20.0">
20
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFEAFFEAFCC9FF7FFCD7A5D2" box="[785,799,157,185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183"></emphasis>
300 m
</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44048FFEAFFEAFF65FF26FC23A4DE" blockId="10.[136,1452,157,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFEAFFEAFF65FF26FE11A5B6" bold="true" box="[189,473,196,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B334A15FFEAFFEAFE01FF26FE35A46A" collectingDate="1983-05-10" collectionCode="E" collectorName="Gallagher" country="Oman" latitude="18.083334" location="Sharbitat" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="56.483334" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F34C00D8FFEAFFEAFE01FF26FDFBA5B6" box="[473,563,196,221]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">OMAN</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8E841693FFEAFFEAFDE4FF26FD6CA5B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE:8E841693FFEAFFEAFDE4FF26FD6CA5B6" box="[572,676,196,221]" country="Oman" latitude="18.083334" longLatPrecision="1276" longitude="56.483334" name="Sharbitat" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Sharbitat</location>
, path and wadi below (
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFEAFFEAFC78FF26FC7AA5B6" box="[928,946,196,221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
of) airstrip,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFEAFFEAFBE2FF26FB56A5B6" box="[1082,1182,196,221]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="18.083334">18°05 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFEAFFEAFB7CFF26FACFA5B6" box="[1188,1287,196,221]" degrees="56" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="56.483334">56°29 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE56688FFEAFFEAFACAFF26FA6FA5B6" box="[1298,1447,196,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="1983-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EFA19F60FFEAFFEAFACAFF26FA6FA5B6" box="[1298,1447,196,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="1983-05-10">10 May 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFEAFFEAFF50FF0AFE9AA46A" box="[136,338,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<collectorName id="26AE259EFFEAFFEAFF50FF0AFF33A46A" box="[136,251,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Gallagher</collectorName>
6750/3
</emphasis>
(E-00687199)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B334A15FFEAFFEAFDD3FF0AFEE1A44E" collectingDate="1983-11-04" collectorName="Lawton" country="Oman" latitude="17.033333" location="Sudh" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="55.016666" municipality="Jabal Quinqari" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80DA32FFEAFFEAFDD3FF0AFD7AA46A" box="[523,690,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Jabal Quinqari</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="8E841693FFEAFFEAFD2DFF0AFCF9A46A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE:8E841693FFEAFFEAFD2DFF0AFCF9A46A" box="[757,817,232,257]" country="Oman" latitude="17.033333" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="55.016666" municipality="Jabal Quinqari" name="Sudh" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Sudh</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFEAFFEAFCE7FF0AFC60A46A" box="[831,936,232,257]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="17.033333">17°02 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFEAFFEAFC6AFF0AFBD1A46A" box="[946,1049,232,257]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="55.016666">55°01 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE56688FFEAFFEAFBFFFF0AFAC0A46A" box="[1063,1288,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="1983-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFA19F60FFEAFFEAFBFFFF0AFAC0A46A" box="[1063,1288,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="1983-11-04">04 November 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFEAFFEAFACEFF0AFA63A46A" box="[1302,1451,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<collectorName id="26AE259EFFEAFFEAFACEFF0AFAA2A46A" box="[1302,1386,232,257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Lawton</collectorName>
2520
</emphasis>
(E-00687258)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B334A15FFEAFFEAFEEEFEEEFEA2A422" collectingDate="1984-04-28" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Miller" country="Oman" elevation="55" latitude="17.933332" location="Schuwaimayah" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="55.533333" municipality="Wadi Qumtat" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
<collectingRegion id="499F8EAAFFEAFFEAFEEEFEEEFE4FA44E" box="[310,391,268,293]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80DA32FFEAFFEAFE4CFEEEFDE3A44E" box="[404,555,268,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Wadi Qumtat</collectingMunicipality>
above
<location id="8E841693FFEAFFEAFD58FEEEFCE6A44E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE:8E841693FFEAFFEAFD58FEEEFCE6A44E" box="[640,814,268,293]" country="Oman" latitude="17.933332" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="55.533333" municipality="Wadi Qumtat" name="Schuwaimayah" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Zufar">Schuwaimayah</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFEAFFEAFCE3FEEEFC6AA44E" box="[827,930,268,293]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="17.933332">17°56 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFEAFFEAFC73FEEEFBDAA44E" box="[939,1042,268,293]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="55.533333">55°32 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFEAFFEAFBF8FEEEFB4FA44E" box="[1056,1159,268,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation id="0076A77BFFEAFFEAFBF8FEEEFB4FA44E" box="[1056,1159,268,293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">5060 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE56688FFEAFFEAFB4DFEEEFAFFA44E" box="[1173,1335,268,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="1984-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EFA19F60FFEAFFEAFB4DFEEEFAFFA44E" box="[1173,1335,268,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="1984-04-28">28 April 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFEAFFEAFA9CFEEEFF08A422" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFEAFFEAFA9CFEEEFA90A44E" box="[1348,1368,268,293]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AE259EFFEAFFEAFABDFEEEFA63A44E" box="[1381,1451,268,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Miller</collectorName>
6421
</emphasis>
(E-00687200)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B334A15FFEAFFEAFEAEFED2FACFA422" box="[374,1287,304,329]" collectingDate="1985-06-26" collectionCode="I" collectorName="McLeish" country="Oman" location="Schwamiya" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
<collectingRegion id="499F8EAAFFEAFFEAFEAEFED2FE0FA422" box="[374,455,304,329]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E841693FFEAFFEAFE0CFED2FD92A422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE:8E841693FFEAFFEAFE0CFED2FD92A422" box="[468,602,304,329]" country="Oman" name="Schwamiya" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Zufar">Schwamiya</location>
, dry/wet wadi,
<date id="FFE56688FFEAFFEAFCD2FED2FC6EA422" box="[778,934,304,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="1985-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFA19F60FFEAFFEAFCD2FED2FC6EA422" box="[778,934,304,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="1985-06-26">26 June 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFEAFFEAFC6AFED2FB96A422" box="[946,1118,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<collectionCode id="ED4AD88DFFEAFFEAFC6AFED2FC77A422" box="[946,959,304,329]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26AE259EFFEAFFEAFC13FED2FBE3A422" box="[971,1067,304,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">McLeish</collectorName>
547
</emphasis>
(E-00687201)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B334A15FFEAFFEAFACCFED2FAEFA406" collectorName="Miller &amp; Nyberg" country="Oman" elevation="1989300" location="Schuwaymiyah" municipality="Edge" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
<collectingRegion id="499F8EAAFFEAFFEAFACCFED2FAADA422" box="[1300,1381,304,329]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80DA32FFEAFFEAFAAAFED2FA64A422" box="[1394,1452,304,329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Edge</collectingMunicipality>
of escarpment above
<location id="8E841693FFEAFFEAFEA4FEB6FDE4A406" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE:8E841693FFEAFFEAFEA4FEB6FDE4A406" box="[380,556,340,365]" country="Oman" municipality="Edge" name="Schuwaymiyah" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Zufar">Schuwaymiyah</location>
,
<date id="FFE56688FFEAFFEAFDE1FEB6FCD1A406" box="[569,793,340,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="1989-09-17">
17 September
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFEAFFEAFD06FEB6FCD1A406" box="[734,793,340,365]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9893" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="1989300.0">
<elevation id="0076A77BFFEAFFEAFD06FEB6FCD1A406" box="[734,793,340,365]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9893" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="1989300.0">1989</elevation>
</quantity>
</date>
, 300 m,
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFEAFFEAFCA6FEB6FBB6A406" box="[894,1150,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<collectorName id="26AE259EFFEAFFEAFCA6FEB6FC0CA406" box="[894,964,340,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Miller</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26AE259EFFEAFFEAFC33FEB6FBF4A406" box="[1003,1084,340,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Nyberg</collectorName>
9408
</emphasis>
(E-00161905)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B334A15FFEAFFEAFAECFEB6FBC0A4FA" collectingDate="1993-10-02" collectorName="McLeish" country="Oman" latitude="23.016666" location="Bimmah" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="59.116665" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1">
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFEAFFEAFAECFEB6FAAEA406" box="[1332,1382,340,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
south of
<location id="8E841693FFEAFFEAFF7FFE9AFEC2A4FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE:8E841693FFEAFFEAFF7FFE9AFEC2A4FA" box="[167,266,376,401]" country="Oman" latitude="23.016666" longLatPrecision="1257" longitude="59.116665" name="Bimmah" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Bimmah</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFEAFFEAFECEFE9AFEB4A4FA" box="[278,380,376,401]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="23.016666">23°01 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFEAFFEAFE5CFE9AFE21A4FA" box="[388,489,376,401]" degrees="59" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="59.116665">59°07 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFE56688FFEAFFEAFE2DFE9AFD7DA4FA" box="[501,693,376,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="1993-10-02">
<collectingDate id="EFA19F60FFEAFFEAFE2DFE9AFD7DA4FA" box="[501,693,376,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="1993-10-02">02 October 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFEAFFEAFD19FE9AFCA9A4FA" box="[705,865,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<collectorName id="26AE259EFFEAFFEAFD19FE9AFCE9A4FA" box="[705,801,376,401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">McLeish</collectorName>
2284
</emphasis>
(E-00113662)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B334A15FFEAFFEAFBCCFE9AFC20A4DE" collectingDate="1993-10-31" collectorName="McLeish" country="Oman" elevation="125" latitude="17.083334" location="Sudah" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="55.083332" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Zufar">
<collectingRegion id="499F8EAAFFEAFFEAFBCCFE9AFBADA4FA" box="[1044,1125,376,401]" country="Oman" name="Zufar" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">Dhofar</collectingRegion>
, sadh (
<location id="8E841693FFEAFFEAFB6BFE9AFB36A4FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE:8E841693FFEAFFEAFB6BFE9AFB36A4FA" box="[1203,1278,376,401]" country="Oman" latitude="17.083334" longLatPrecision="1279" longitude="55.083332" name="Sudah" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" stateProvince="Zufar">Sudah</location>
), coastal rocks,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFEAFFEAFF50FE7EFF26A4DE" box="[136,238,412,437]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="17.083334">17°05 N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F268FFFEAFFEAFF2DFE7EFE91A4DE" box="[245,345,412,437]" degrees="55" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" precision="925" value="55.083332">55°05 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CA3EDADFFEAFFEAFEBDFE7EFE02A4DE" box="[357,458,412,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="0076A77BFFEAFFEAFEBDFE7EFE02A4DE" box="[357,458,412,437]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="0.0">0250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFE56688FFEAFFEAFE0EFE7EFD5DA4DE" box="[470,661,412,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="1993-10-31">
<collectingDate id="EFA19F60FFEAFFEAFE0EFE7EFD5DA4DE" box="[470,661,412,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183" value="1993-10-31">31 October 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B92F9C5AFFEAFFEAFD78FE7EFC88A4DE" box="[672,832,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">
<collectorName id="26AE259EFFEAFFEAFD78FE7EFCC8A4DE" box="[672,768,412,437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="183">McLeish</collectorName>
2960
</emphasis>
(E-00100967)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>