diff --git a/data/03/84/87/038487ECFF98FFFCFF4C20292873FC92.xml b/data/03/84/87/038487ECFF98FFFCFF4C20292873FC92.xml index fbe5495d845..6bc729ef03c 100644 --- a/data/03/84/87/038487ECFF98FFFCFF4C20292873FC92.xml +++ b/data/03/84/87/038487ECFF98FFFCFF4C20292873FC92.xml @@ -1,44 +1,44 @@ - - - -A new species of Proszynskiana Logunov, 1996 from Mongolia (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) + + + +A new species of Proszynskiana Logunov, 1996 from Mongolia (Arachnida: Araneae: Salticidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Logunov, Dmitri V. +Logunov, Dmitri V. -text - - -Zootaxa +text + + +Zootaxa - -2024 - -2024-09-02 + +2024 + +2024-09-02 - -5501 + +5501 - -3 + +3 - -497 -500 + +497 +500 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5501.3.10 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5501.3.10 -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5501.3.10 -1175-5326 -13628115 -6FC35DFD-3806-48C6-A76A-836FF70EAAF6 +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5501.3.10 +1175-5326 +13628115 +6FC35DFD-3806-48C6-A76A-836FF70EAAF6 @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Types. - + HOLOTYPE : @@ -70,16 +70,13 @@ Khovd Province -, -BuLgan -, nr Ovkhood-UuL (=Uvkhod-uLa) -MT -. (45°48ʹN, 91°07ʹE), - -1200 m - -a.s.L., graveL deserT, -Leg. A.A. Fomichev +, BuLgan, +nr Ovkhood-UuL +(=Uvkhod-uLa) MT. ( +45°48ʹN, +91°07ʹE +), 1200 m a.s.L., graveL deserT, Leg. +A.A. Fomichev , 27.05.2015 @@ -87,25 +84,21 @@ a.s.L., graveL deserT, , ♂ ( -ZISP +ZISP , -ARA -_ -ARA -_0000814) +ARA_ARA_0000814 +) .— - + PARATYPE : same data as for hoLoTYpe: ♂ ( -ZISP +ZISP , -ARA -_ -ARA -_0000815) +ARA_ARA_0000815 +) . @@ -171,9 +164,7 @@ is also bent apically, as seen in dorso-median view ( . Male -( -holotype -, +(holotype, Figs 1–10 ). Measurements. Carapace: 1.98 long, 1.28 wide, 0.85 high. Abdomen: 1.65 long, 1.25 wide. Ocular area: 0.88 long, 1.00 wide anteriorly, 0.90 wide posteriorly. Cheliceral length 0.38. Clypeal height 0.09. Diameter of AME 0.33. Length of leg segments: I 0.98 + 0.55 + 0.68 + 0.48 + 0.40 (3.94); II 1.00 + 0.55 + 0.63 + 0.50 + 0.38 (3.06); III 1.23 + 0.65 + 0.73 + 0.78 + 0.55 (3.94); IV 1.18 + 0.58 + 0.83 + 1.65 + 0.58 (4.82). Leg formula 4312. Leg spination: I: Fm d 0-1-1-3; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb pr and rt 1-2, rt 1-1, v 1-0-2ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1ap, v 2-2ap. II: Fm d 0-1-1-2; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb pr and rt 1-1-1, v 1-0-2ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1ap, v 2-2ap. III: Fm d 0-1-1-3; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb pr and rt 1-1-1, v 1-0-1ap; Mt pr and rt 1-0-2ap, v 1-1-2ap. IV: Fm d 0-1-1-1; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb pr and rt 1-1-1, v 1-0-2ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1-2ap, v 2ap. Colouration (in alcohol; Figs 6–8, 10 @@ -209,7 +200,7 @@ species - + Remarks . @@ -218,10 +209,7 @@ Given the data in the present paper, the genus Proszynskiana -currently consists of eight valid species - - -( +currently consists of eight valid species ( Logunov 1996 ; Logunov & Rakov 1998 diff --git a/data/03/AA/87/03AA87DE763CFFB7FF29FD09FB4EF9CA.xml b/data/03/AA/87/03AA87DE763CFFB7FF29FD09FB4EF9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd9e4ecb144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AA/87/03AA87DE763CFFB7FF29FD09FB4EF9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +The genus Xanthoconium (Boletaceae, Boletales) in tropical China + + + +Author + +Liang, Zhi-Qun +College of Materials and Chemistry Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China + + + +Author + +Chai, Hui +College of Pharmacy-Transgenic Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shuai +Hainan Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, Baisha, 572800, China + + + +Author + +Ye, Zheng-Kun +Bawangling Forestry Bureau of Hainan Province, Changjiang, 572722, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Nian-Kai +College of Pharmacy-Transgenic Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-10 + + +295 + + +3 + + +246 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.5 +1179-3163 +13688849 + + + + + + +Xanthoconium fusciceps +N.K. Zeng, Zhi Q. Liang & S. Jiang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2a–d +and +3 +) + + +MycoBank:—MB 819378 + + + +Etymology: +— +Latin “ +fusci- +” meaning dark brown, +“-ceps” +meaning pileus, referring to the species having a dark brown pileus when young. + +Diagnosis:—Characterized by a dark brown pileus with a rugulose or pitted surface, a non-staining hymenophore and context, golden yellow basidiospores, cystidia with pale yellowish brown, yellowish brown to golden brown pigments, and uninflated hyphae in the pileipellis. + + +Holotype +:— +CHINA +. +Hainan Province +: +Qiongzhong County +, +Yinggeling Nature Reserve +, elev. + +750 m + +, + +3 August 2015 + +, + +N +. +K +. Zeng 2483 + +( +FHMU +). + + + +Description:— +Basidiomata +small to medium-sized. +Pileus +3–7.5 cm +in diameter, convex, sometimes applanate when old; surface dry, nearly glabrous, usually rugulose or pitted, dark brown (7E2–3) when young, then pale brown (7C2) to brown (7D3–4); margin incurved; context +0.5–1.7 cm +thick in the center of the pileus, white (1B1), unchanging in color when injured. +Hymenophore +poroid, adnate to slightly decurrent; pores angular to almost round, about +0.5 mm +in diameter, white (2A1) when young, then yellow (3A4), unchanging in color when injured; tubes +2–6 mm +in length, yellowish (3A3), unchanging in color when injured. +Stipe +4–7 × +0.5–2.3 cm +, central, subcylindric, solid, sometimes flexuous; surface dry, nearly glabrous, brown (6C4) to dark brown (7E2–3) when young, then pale brown (7C2), base white (2A1); context white (1B1), unchanging in color when injured; annulus absent; basal mycelium white (2A1). +Odor +indistinct. + + +Basidiospores +[80/4/4] 9–12(–13) × 3–4 μm, Q = (2.25–)2.50–3.43(–3.71), Q +m += 2.93 ± 0.33, ellipsoid to subfusiform, slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm), golden yellow in KOH, smooth. +Basidia +21–30 × 6–9 μm, clavate, thin-walled, 4-spored, colorless to hyaline in KOH; sterigmata 4–5 μm in length. +Hymenophoral trama +bilateral, composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm thick) hyphae, 6–12 μm wide, colorless in KOH. +Cheilocystidia +35–62 × 9–13 μm, abundant, ventricose, fusiform or subfusiform, thin-walled, usually containing yellowish brown, golden brown to dark brown pigments, with no encrustations. +Pleurocystidia +32–70 × 8–15 μm, abundant, ventricose, fusiform or subfusiform, thin-walled, usually containing yellowish brown, golden brown to dark brown pigments, with no encrustations. +Pileipellis +a trichoderm about 100 μm thick, composed of more or less vertically arranged, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm thick), occasionally branched hyphae, 5–9(–13) μm wide, colorless, pale yellowish brown to yellowish brown in KOH; terminal cells 20–61 × 5–9(–13) μm, narrowly clavate or subcylindrical, with obtuse apex. +Pileal trama +made up of thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm) hyphae 3–12 μm in diameter, colorless in KOH. +Stipitipellis +a hymeniform layer composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 μm) emergent hyphae with narrowly or broadly clavate terminal cells (10–25 × 5–11 μm), colorless, pale yellowish brown to yellowish brown in KOH, and occasionally with clavate, 4-spored basidia (15–20 × 7–8 μm). +Stipe trama +composed of longitudinally arranged, parallel hyphae 5–10 μm wide, cylindrical, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 1 μm), hyaline to colorless in KOH. +Clamp connections +absent in all tissues. + + +Habitat: +— +Scattered to gregarious on the ground in forests of +Fagaceae +. + + +Known distribution:—Southern +China +( +Hainan Province +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Basidiomata of + +Xanthoconium +species. + +a–d. + +X +. +fusciceps + +(a–b, d from +N.K. Zeng 2483 +, holotype; c from +N.K. Zeng 2941 +); +e–i. + +X. sinense + +(e, g–h from +N.K. Zeng 1575 +; f, i from +N.K. Zeng 1583 +). Photos by N.K. Zeng. + + + +Additional materials examined:— + +CHINA +. +Hainan Province +: +Qiongzhong County +, +Yinggeling Nature Reserve +, elev. + +850 m + +, + +26 July 2009 + +, + +N +. +K +. Zeng 349 + +( +FHMU +) + +; + +same location, + +28 July 2009 + +, + +N +. +K +. Zeng 365 + +( +FHMU +) + +; + +Baisha County +, +Yinggeling Nature Reserve +, elev. + +380 m + +, + +10 September 2016 + +, + +N +. +K +. Zeng 2941 + +( +FHMU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/BD/03/03BD035E9D78FFB4FF3FF8DBFF588D34.xml b/data/03/BD/03/03BD035E9D78FFB4FF3FF8DBFF588D34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf3ab50fd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/BD/03/03BD035E9D78FFB4FF3FF8DBFF588D34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Bulbophyllum lipingtaoi, a new orchid species from China: evidence from morphological and DNA analyses + + + +Author + +Wang, Jie-Yu +Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China. + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhong-Jian +Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China. + + + +Author + +Wu, Xin-Yi +Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China. + + + +Author + +Huang, Jiu-Xiang + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-10 + + +295 + + +3 + + +218 +226 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.2 + +journal article +302293 +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.2 +a808356d-7dde-48cf-bfd8-885572ae6ad8 +1179-3163 +13688834 + + + + + + +Bulbophyllum lipingtaoi +J. X. Huang, J. Y. Wang & Z. J. Liu + +, + +sp. nov +. + +( +ƤṀỀnj±; +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +4 +) + + + + + +Diagnosis: +— + +B. libingtaoi + +is similar to + +B. japonicum + +, + +B. muscicola + +and + +B. omerandrum + +. It can be distinguished from + +B. japonicum + +by the larger flower size, the shape of floral bract, yellow flower with purplish red veins in sepals and petals, the lip without hookedrevolute apex. Moreover, it differs from + +B. muscicola + +by the lateral sepals twisted inward with only basal part of lower margins adnate. Also, it differs from the + +B. omerandrum + +by its dorsal sepals broadly ovoid, apex acuminate, lower margins of lateral sepals coherent on basal part, and both margins of sepals and petals without hairy or fimbriate-ciliate. Otherwise, the + +B. lipingtaoi + +shows some obvious features that differ from other species such as the scape arising from the node of rhizome and the rigorous single-flowered inflorescence (Details see +Table 4 +). + + +Type:— +CHINA +. +Yunnan +( +ȓffi +): Malipo ( +Ąƥḓ +), epiphytic on tree trunks, alt. +1280 m +, +3 August 2008 +, +Liu 4049 +( +Holotype +NOCC!). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Phylogram obtained through Bayesian inference analysis of combined data. The species from sect. + +Brachyantha + +, sect. +Cirrhopetaoides +and sect. + +Cirrhopetalum + +were marked as green, purple and blue, respectively. Numbers near the nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities and bootstrap percentages (BB ML left, BB MP middle, PP right). A dash (-) indicates that the topology of node wasn’t supported in the corresponding analysis. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Bulbophyllum lipingtaoi +J. X. Huang, J. Y. Wang & Z. J. Liu. A. Whole + +plant. B. Flowering plant. C. Flower, front view. D. Side view, removed dorsal sepal, a lateral sepal and a petal. E. Pollinarium. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Bulbophyllum lipingtaoi +J. X. Huang, J. Y. Wang & Z. J. Liu. A Flowering + +plant. B. Flower front view. C. Dorsal sepal, petal, lateral sepal and labellum. D. Column and lip, side view. E. Pollinarium. + + + +Epiphytic herbs. Rhizome creeping, 0.6–1.0 mm thick, branched. Roots arising from nodes with or without pseudobulbs. Pseudobulbs spaced +1–4 cm +apart on rhizomes, terete or elliptic, 8–12 × 3.0– +4.5 mm +in the middle, apical with 1 leaf. Leaf blade ovate-elliptic, leathery, 2.2–4.3 × +0.8–1.3 cm +, apex obtuse and slightly concave, base contracted into a +2–3 mm +stalk. Scape arising from the node of the rhizome, slender, +9.5–10 cm +long. Peduncle +8.5–9 cm +long, apical with one flower, with 3 membranous sheaths below the middle. Floral bracts ovoid, +2 mm +long; petiole and ovary +7–8 mm +long, with the basal node above the floral bract attachment; sepal and petal 3–5-veined with purplish red. Labellum yellow, purplish-red only at its base; dorsal sepals broadly ovoid, 5–5.5 × +3.5–4 mm +, apex acuminate, margins entire. Lateral sepals lanceolate, +1.8–2 cm +long, +3–4 mm +wide; only basal margins coherent on both sides, others free; apex long, acuminate and cuspidate; base contracted and connate to column foot extending forward and ligulate. Petals obliquely ovate, 3.8–4 × +2–2.2 mm +at base, apex obtuse, margins entire. Labellum fleshy, ligulate, 5–5.5 × +2.5–3 mm +, slightly bent downward, apex obtuse, base attaching at a node to the column foot. Column thick and short, +2–2.5 mm +long; column foot +4–4.5 mm +long, free part +1.5 mm +long; column wings spreading forward and obtusely triangular. + + + + +Distribution and habitat:–– + +Bulbophyllum lipingtaoi + +is known only from +type +locality with large numbers of individuals. The species is epiphytic on high tree trunks at elevations of +1,280 m +in evergreen broad-leaved forest of Malipo County, +Yunnan Province +, +China +. + + +Conservation status:–– +Least Concern (LC). This species has an inestimably large number of individuals in Malipo. No threatening conditions are found for + +B. lipingtaoi + +according to the IUCN Red List criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + + +Etymology:–– +The species epithet honors Professor Bing-Tao Li ( +ϮƤṀ +), a famous Chinese phytotaxonomist. + + +Phenology:— + +Bulbophyllum lipingtaoi + +was observed with flowers from August to September in the field and in culture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/CD/87/03CD87C1FF88FF8603FD6F51FCDEF805.xml b/data/03/CD/87/03CD87C1FF88FF8603FD6F51FCDEF805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddd431ef3f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/CD/87/03CD87C1FF88FF8603FD6F51FCDEF805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +Clinoconidium globosum, nom. nov. (Cryptobasidiaceae) producing galls on fruits of Cinnamomum daphnoides in Japan + + + +Author + +Kakishima, Makoto +Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130118, China & University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 8572, Japan + + + +Author + +Ji, Jing-Xin +Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130118, China + + + +Author + +Nagao, Hideyuki +School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains, Malaysia, 11800 Minden, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Wang, Qi +Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130118, China + + + +Author + +Denchev, Cvetomir M. +Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130118, China & Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria & Engineering Research Center of Chinese Ministry of Education for Edible and Medicinal Fungi, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130118, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-21 + + +299 + + +2 + + +267 +272 + + + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.299.2.11 +1179-3163 + + + + + + +Clinoconidium globosum +Kakish., Nagao & Denchev + +, + +nom. nov. + + + +MycoBank number: MB819459 + + + +Replaced name:— + +Sphacelotheca cinnamomi +S. Hirata + +, Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, +Miyazaki +University 26: 124, 1979. + + +Competing homonym:—non + +Clinoconidium cinnamomi +(Syd.) R. Kirschner + +, in Jiang & Kirschner, Mycoscience 57: 442, 2016. + + + + +Type: +— +JAPAN +. Kyushu, +Kagoshima Prefecture +, Kinko-machi, on fruits of + +Cinnamomum daphnoides +Siebold & Zucc. + +, +7 December 1978 +, + +S +. Hirata + +( +holotype +, not found; not in the Mycological Herbarium of Faculty of Agriculture, +Miyazaki +University); +Kagoshima Prefecture +, Osumi Peninsula, Hetsuka, +14 December 1964 +, + +S +. Hirata 4014 + +( +paratype +, Mycological Herbarium of Faculty of Agriculture, +Miyazaki +University). + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +JAPAN +. Kyushu, +Kagoshima Prefecture +, Hetsuka, on fruits of + +C. daphnoides + +, +14 December 1964 +, + +S +. Hirata 4014 + +(Mycological Herbarium of Faculty of Agriculture, +Miyazaki +University). + +Epitype + +of the +lectotype +(designated here):— +JAPAN +. Kyushu, +Kagoshima Prefecture +, Kimotsuki-gun, Minamiosumi-machi, Sata, Hetsuka, on fruits of + +C. daphnoides + +, +9 October 2000 +, + +M +. Kakishima + +(TNS-F-40293), GenBank nos. AB178259, 178260. + + + + +Etymology: +—The specific epithet refers to the globose shape of the basidiospores. + + +Galls +on the fruits, globose to subglobose, brown, 2–3 times bigger than the sizes of the normal fruits, ca. +10–20 mm +in diam. ( +Figs 1A, B +); inner tissues consisting of fungal hyphae and deformed plant cells ( +Figs 1C, D +, +2A +). +Hyphae +intercellular, hyaline, compact, septate ( +Figs 2A, B +); +haustoria +irregular in shape, observed in deformed host cells ( +Figs 2B, C +, +3C +). +Hymenia +formed in peripheral lacunae of galls, yellow to whitish, covered by thick, dark brown pericarps ( +Figs 1C, D +). +Basidia +clavate, hyaline, depressed, hard to observe, gastroid, 9–15 × 5–8 μm ( +Figs 2B +, +3C +). +Paraphyses +or +sterile hyphae +present in the basidial layer, hyaline, thin, long ( +Figs 2A +, +3C +). +Basidiospores +globose, subglobose or broadly ellipsoidal, hyaline, 5–10 (av. 7) μm long, aggregated in a mass ( +Figs 2D +, +3A–C +), wall densely foveolate when mature; producing long branched hyphae with septa when germinated on PDA ( +Figs 2E, F +). + + + +FIGURE 2. +A, B. A hymenial layer of a gall formed by + +Clinoconidium globosum + +stained with lactophenol aniline blue solution. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA) in host plant cell (PC), basidial layer (BL), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). C. Haustoria (HA) formed in a host plant cell (PC). D. Basidiospores. E. Germination of basidiospores on PDA. F. Hyphae produced from mass of basidiospores on PDA. Scale bars: A, C, F = 10 μm, B, E, D = 5 μm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +A, B. + +Clinoconidium globosum + +observed by SEM. A. Basidiospores. B. A basidial layer and basidiospores. C. Schematic structure of a hymenial layer of a gall formed by + +C. globosum + +. A hyphal mass (HM) among deformed plant cells (PC), haustoria (HA), basidia (BA), basidiospores (B), and sterile hyphae (SH). Scale bars: A= 2 μm, B, C = 10 μm. + + + +Known host and distribution: +—On +Lauraceae +: + +Cinnamomum daphnoides + +, +Japan +( +Kagoshima Prefecture +). + + + + +Comments: +—The +holotype +was not found in the Mycological Herbarium of Faculty of Agriculture, +Miyazaki +University, nor in any other mycological herbarium in +Japan +. A +lectotype +is therefore designated here. The specimen used for sequencing of LSU rDNA is designated here as an +epitype +of the +lectotype +. + + +Four species of + +Clinoconidium + +have been previously reported: + +Cl. bullatum +Syd. + +on species of + +Apollonias + +, + +Ocotea +, + +and + +Phoebe + +from Canary Islands, +Costa Rica +, and +Venezuela +; + +Cl. cinnamomi +(Syd.) R. Kirschner + +on + +Ci. burmanii + +from +China +; + +Cl. farinosum +Pat. ex Sacc. + +on species of + +Nectandra + +and + +Ocotea + +from +Puerto Rico +, +Brazil +, and +Argentina +; and + +Cl. sawadae +(G. Yamada) R. Kirschner + +on + +Ci. camphora + +L. from +Taiwan +(Patouillard 1898, +Saccardo 1902 +, +Maublanc 1914 +, +Sydow 1926 +, +Hendrichs 2003 +, +Jiang & Kirschner 2016 +). Sorus structures and gastroid basidia are similar in each species. + +Clinoconidium globosum + +differs from the known species by having mainly globose or subglobose basidiospores while the other four species have ellipsoid or oblong, and smaller basidiospores (5–10 μm long versus 6–15 × 5–7 μm for + +Cl. bullatum + +, 10–13 × 5–7 μm for + +Cl. cinnamomi + +, 8–12 × 6–9 μm for + +Cl. farinosum + +, and 9–12 × 5–7 μm for + +Cl. Sawadae + +; after +Hendrichs 2003 +, +Jiang & Kirschner 2016 +). + + +Jiang & Kirschner (2016) +also reported that LSU rDNA sequences from a specimen of this species are phylogenetically different from those of the other four species. However, phylogenetic analyses using other regions of rDNA will be necessary to clarify their phylogenetic relationships and differentiation. + + +Because the distribution of this species is restricted to a narrow area of +Kagoshima Prefecture +, Southern Kyushu, +Japan +, and also this species has been found only on an endemic plant, + +Cinnamomum daphnoides +( +Oba 2006 +) + +, it is suggested that + +Clinoconidium globosum + +evolved on this host plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/61/03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D.xml b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a7ae8a8a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Maia, Leonor Costa + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew Nicholas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 +1179-3163 +13688452 + + + + + +4. + + +Lophotrichus bartlettii +(Massee & E.S. Salmon) Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot. + +49(6): 866 (1971) + + + + + + +( +Plate 1 +, Figs. 10–12) + + +Ascomata +ostiolate, scattered to gregarious, immersed to superficial, globose, dark grey to black, 290–315 μm diam. +Neck +papillate, inconspicuous, 30–40 μm diam. + +Peridium + +pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, with thick-walled ( +textura angularis +) brown cells. +Neck hairs +simple, thick-walled, septate, smooth, dark brown to black, 3.5–4.5 μm thick at the broadest part, narrowing towards the apex, +1.25–1.35 mm +long, arranged in a single tuft. +Lateral hairs +hyphoid, simple, thin-walled, hyaline, septate, 135–147.5 μm long, 2–3 μm diam. at the broadest part, narrowing towards the apex. +Asci +8-spored, clavate to subglobose, with a short stipe, 20–35 × 9.5–15 μm, evanescent. +Ascospores +1-celled, sublimoniform, non-apiculated, smooth, hyaline when young, then golden to pale brown, copper colored “en masse”, 6.5–8 × 5–6 μm, with two terminal germ pores, early dispersed to form a cirrhus. + + + + +Material examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, +Instituto Agronômico +de +Pernambuco +( +IPA +), +Caruaru +, on goat dung, + +03 Jan 2012 + +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM8668 +!), + +08 May 2013 + +( +URM86683 +!) + +; + +Universidade Federal Rural +de +Pernambuco +( +UFRPE +), +Recife +, on goat dung, + +05 May 2012 + +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM86684 +!) + +. + + +Habitat: +—On plant material and dung of many herbivores. + + + + +Distribution: +—Africa ( +Egypt +, +Iraq +, +Nigeria +), Asia ( +India +, +Japan +), Europe ( +Spain +), North America ( +United States of America +), Oceania ( +Australia +) and South America ( +Brazil +, +Venezuela +). Possibly worldwide. + + +Notes +:— + +Lophotrichus bartlettii + +, although underrepresented in literature, has been frequently recorded on herbivore dung in +Brazil +. It was first described by +Ames (1961) +from a pure culture sent by T. E. Brooks, isolated from rat dung in +Kansas +, +USA +. It can be easily identified among representatives of the genus by the presence of short-necked perithecia bearing a tuft of unbranched terminal hairs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/61/03F261659640FFCDA3B9FB86FB49B4CD.xml b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659640FFCDA3B9FB86FB49B4CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10862237872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659640FFCDA3B9FB86FB49B4CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Maia, Leonor Costa + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew Nicholas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 +1179-3163 +13688452 + + + + + +3. + + +Leuconeurospora pulcherrima +(G. Winter) Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot. + +48(10): 1820 (1970) + + + + + + +( +Plate 1 +, Figs. 7–9) + + +Ascomata +non-ostiolate, scattered, immersed to superficial, globose, black at reflected light, dark red at transmitted light, 160–210 μm diam., glabrous. + +Peridium + +cephalothecoid, coriaceous, opaque, composed of large, polygonal plates consisting of flattened, angular ( +textura angularis +), thick-walled, reddish-brown cells, 7.5–22.5 μm wide at the larger axis, separated by well-defined dehiscence lines. +Asci +4-spored, globose to slightly clavate, 9–11.5 μm diam., evanescent. +Ascospores +1-celled, mainly ellipsoid, but considerably variable in morphology, rhomboid to doliiform, ornamented by conspicuous, anastomosing ridges, forming an incomplete reticulum, hyaline, 6–10 × 3–5 μm, lacking germ pores. + + + + +Material examined:— +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, Universidade Federal Rural de +Pernambuco +( +UFRPE +), Recife, on goat dung, +04 Apr 2012 +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86786!). + + +Habitat: +—Dung of dog, fox, hedgehog, rabbit, rat and squirrel. + + + + +Distribution:— +Europe ( +Denmark +, +Greece +) and North America ( +Canada +). This is the first record of this species in +Brazil +. + + +Notes: +— + +Leuconeurospora pulcherrima + +can be distinguished from other cleistothecial, hyaline-spored coprophilous fungi by the dark red ascomata with cephalothecoid wall and by the reticulated ornamentation pattern on the ascospores. Numerous obovoid to pyriform chlamydospores were observed in this material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/61/03F261659640FFCDA3B9FEE6FEBDB619.xml b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659640FFCDA3B9FEE6FEBDB619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b0a175c3bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659640FFCDA3B9FEE6FEBDB619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Maia, Leonor Costa + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew Nicholas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 +1179-3163 +13688452 + + + + + +2. + + +Kernia nitida +(Sacc.) Nieuwl., Am. Midl. Nat. + +4: 379 (1916) + + + + + + +( +Plate 1 +, Figs. 5–6) + + +Ascomata +non-ostiolate, gregarious, rarely scattered, superficial, subglobose, ellipsoid, ovoid or polygonal, dark gray to black, 95–290 μm diam. + +Peridium + +pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, black, 15–20 μm thick, consisting of several layers of cells, the outermost dark, globose to angulated ( +textura globulosa -angularis +), thick-walled, the innermost brown, clearer, thinner, angular ( +textura angularis +). +Terminal hairs +simple, thick-walled, septate, smooth, dark brown, 3–6.5 μm thick at the broadest part, 95–600 μm long, arranged in two or three loose tufts of 4–10 hairs, attached at two or three parts of the ascoma, usually inclined upwards to form an angle of approximately 45° in relation to the substrate, with strongly circinate ends, forming hooks in different directions. +Lateral hairs +hyphoid, simple, thin-walled, 1.5–2 μm thick at the broadest part, usually absent in mature ascomata. +Asci +8-spored, globose to ovoid, 6–12.5 μm diam., evanescent. +Ascospores +1-celled, ellipsoid, smooth, light brown to ochraceous, copper colored “en masse”, 3.5–6 × 2.5–4.5 μm, guttulate, with one terminal germ pore. + + + + +Material examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, +Instituto Agronômico +de +Pernambuco +( +IPA +), +Caruaru +, on goat dung, + +27 Dec 2011 + +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM86679 +!, 86680!) + +; + +Instituto Agronômico +de +Pernambuco +( +IPA +), +Serra Talhada +, on goat dung, + +27 Feb 2012 + +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM86681 +!) + +. + + +Habitat: +—Soil, plant material and dung of many herbivores. + + + + +Distribution: +—Worldwide. + + +Notes +:—Ascomata of + +Kernia nitida + +were commonly recorded in the studied areas, mainly from goat dung. This species can be distinguished by the peculiar shape of the cleistothecia (subglobose, ellipsoid, ovoid or polygonal) and the long, circinate hairs, originating from two or three opposite points of the ascoma. The material examined from goat dung presented many ascomata covering entire pellets, interspersed with white, cottony tufts forming a hairy surface on the substrate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/61/03F261659641FFCCA3B9FD72FE03B781.xml b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659641FFCCA3B9FD72FE03B781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69d49bc03da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659641FFCCA3B9FD72FE03B781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Maia, Leonor Costa + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew Nicholas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 +1179-3163 +13688452 + + + + + +5. + + +Melanospora damnosa +(Sacc.) Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig) + +1 (1): 353 (1897) + + + + + + +( +Plate 1 +, Figs. 13–14) + + +Ascomata +ostiolate, scattered, immersed to superficial, obpyriform, globose to subglobose, tapering slightly towards the neck, light brown to golden, 220–250 × 160–185 μm. +Neck +conical, 75–100 × 50–60 μm, usually with a mucilaginous mass at the apex composed of mature ascospores. +Terminal hairs +setose, straight to slightly flexuous, simple, thick-walled, septate, smooth, hyaline to faintly yellowish, 2.5–5 μm in diameter at the broadest part, 60–130 μm long, forming a crown at the neck apex. +Lateral hairs +sparse, hyphoid, flexuous, simple, thin-walled, hyaline. + +Peridium + +pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, translucent, composed mostly of polygonal, ( +textura angularis +), thin-walled, light yellow to yellowish brown cells, 12.5–17.5 μm thick, becoming more elongated towards the neck. +Asci +8-spored, clavate, with rounded apex and a short stipe, 35.5–40 × 22.5–28 μm, evanescent, observable only in young perithecia. +Ascospores +1-celled, rhomboid-ellipsoid to sublimoniform, non-apiculated, smooth, hyaline when young, then dark brown to black, 15–22 × 10–12.5 μm, with two terminal germ pores, early dispersed to form a dark mass at the neck apex. + + + + +Material examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, Instituto Agronômico de +Pernambuco +( +IPA +), Caruaru, on goat dung, +30 Sep 2011 +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86669!). + + +Habitat: +—Herbivore dung, twigs and plant material. + + + + +Distribution: +—Africa ( +Tunisia +), Asia ( +Bangladesh +), Europe (well distributed), North America ( +United States +), Oceania ( +Australia +, +New Zealand +) and South America ( +Argentina +). Apparently worldwide. + + +Notes +:— + +Melanospora damnosa + +resembles + +M. brevirostris +(Fuckel) +Höhnel (1914: 94) + +, but in additions to its longer necks, they differs by ascospore shape and size: shorter, ellipsoid to limoniform in the latter and longer, rhomboid-ellipsoid in the former. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/61/03F261659641FFCEA3B9FA3EFCF9B2F9.xml b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659641FFCEA3B9FA3EFCF9B2F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92751d96947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659641FFCEA3B9FA3EFCF9B2F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Maia, Leonor Costa + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew Nicholas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 +1179-3163 +13688452 + + + + + +6. + +Melanospora zamiae +Corda, Icon. + +fung. +(Prague) 1: 24 (1837) + + + + + +( +Plate 1 +, Figs. 15–16) + + +Ascomata +ostiolate, usually scattered, semi immersed to superficial, globose to subglobose with a long, cylindrical neck, light brown to golden, 650–750 × 290–350 μm. +Neck +long, straight to slightly curved, 150–370 × 70–85 μm, with a mucilaginous mass of mature ascospores at the apex. +Terminal hairs +setose, straight to slightly flexuous, simple, thick-walled, septate, smooth, hyaline to faintly yellowish, 2.5–5(–7.5) μm in diameter at the broadest part, up to 225μ m long, crowning the neck. +Lateral hairs +sparse, hyphoid, simple, thin-walled, hyaline. + +Peridium + +pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, translucent, fragile, polygonal a +textura angularis +of thin-walled, light yellow to yellowish brown cells, 15–17.5 μm diam., becoming more elongated towards the neck. +Asci +8-spored, clavate, with rounded apex and a short stipe, 35.5–50 × 20–25 μm, evanescent. +Ascospores +1-celled, ellipsoidal to limoniform, smooth, hyaline when young, then clear brown and finally dark brown, 15–20(–22.5) × 12.5–15 μm, with two terminal germ pores early dispersed to form a dark mass at the neck apex. + + + + +Material examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, Universidade Federal Rural de +Pernambuco +( +UFRPE +), Recife, on goat dung, +9 Jul 2011 +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86670!). + + +Habitat: +—Plant material, paper and deer dung. Parasitic on some fungi. + + + + +PLATE 1. +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. + + +Corynascus sepedonium + +1. + +Ascoma, +2. +peridium, +3. +ascospores and +4. +conidium. + + +Kernia nitida + +5. + +Ascoma on dung and +6. +hair tip. + + +Leuconeurospora pulcherrima + +7. + +Ascoma, +8. +peridium and +9. +ascospores. + + +Lophotrichus bartlettii + +10. + +Ascoma on dung, +11. +mounted and +12. +asci. + + +Melanospora damnosa + +13. + +Ascoma on dung and +14. +mounted. + + +M. zamiae + +15. + +Ascoma in mounting and +16. +ascospores. + + +Monascus ruber + +17. + +Ascoma in mounting. + + +Mycoarachis inversa + +18. + +Ascoma on incubation paper and +19. +mounted, +20. +asci and +21. +ascospores. + + +Pseudoallescheria boydii + +22. + +Ascoma in mounting, +23. +ascus and +24. +mature ascospores. + + +Thielavia terrestris + +25. + +Ascomata on dung. +26 +. mature ascospores. + + +Tripterosporella pakistani + +27. + +Ascoma in mounting, +28. +ascus and +29. +mature ascospore. + + +Zopfiella erostrata + +30. + +Cleistothecium in mounting. + + +Z. longicaudata + +31. + +Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: +1, 6, 9, 16, 17 +=10 μm. +2, 21 += 2.5 μm. +3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26 += 5 μm. +5 +=200 μm. +7, 11, 14 +=50 μm. +8, 12, 13 += 20 μm. +15, 18 +=100 μm. +19 +=25 μm. +10, 25 += 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo. + + + + +Distribution: +—Africa ( +Egypt +, +Libya +, +Sierra Leone +, +Zambia +), Asia ( +India +, +Israel +), Europe ( +Germany +, +United Kingdom +), North America ( +Canada +, +Martinique +and +United States +), Oceania ( +Australia +and +New Zealand +) and South America ( +Argentina +). + + +Notes +:—This species can be identified by its long neck (150–370 μm long), glabrous to slightly pilose perithecia and predominantly limoniform ascospores, not flattened. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/61/03F261659643FFC1A3B9F91DFAE2B095.xml b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659643FFC1A3B9F91DFAE2B095.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf8caec46b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659643FFC1A3B9F91DFAE2B095.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Maia, Leonor Costa + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew Nicholas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 +1179-3163 +13688452 + + + + + +9. + + +Pseudallescheria boydii +(Shear) McGinnis, A.A. Padhye & Ajello, Mycotaxon + +14(1): 97 (1982) + + + + + + +( +Plate 1 +, Figs. 22–24) + + +Ascomata +non-ostiolate, gregarious, superficial, globose, black or dark brown, 150–250 μm diam., glabrous to sparsely hairy. +Hairs +hyphoid, simple to rarely branched, thin-walled, septate, smooth to finely roughened, hyaline, 2–2.5 μm thick at the broadest part, narrowing towards the apex. + +Peridium + +pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, 33–35 μm thick, formed by angular to elongated ( +textura epidermoidea +), light brown to golden cells, 5–15 μm, thin-walled. +Asci +8-spored, saccate, 15–16 μm long, “pars sporifera” 7–8.5 μm, evanescent. +Ascospores +1-celled, ellipsoid to slightly fusoid, smooth, light yellow to pale golden, copper colored “en masse”, 5–6.5 × 3–4 μm, with two terminal germ pores. + + + + +Material examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, Instituto Agronômico de +Pernambuco +( +IPA +), Caruaru, on goat dung, +03 Jan 2013 +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86685a!, 86685b!, 86685c!, +URM +86688a!, 86 688b!, 86688c!). Universidade Federal Rural de +Pernambuco +( +UFRPE +), Recife, on cattle dung, +20. Mar 2012 +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86686!), +26 Mar 2012 +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86687!). + + +Habitat: +—Occasionally recorded in clinical samples and commonly on soil and dung of various animals, especially domestic herbivores. + + + + +Distribution: +—Worldwide. + + +Notes +:— + +Pseudallescheria boydii + +has similar morphology to + +P. fusoidea +(Arx) McGinnis, A.A. Padhye & Ajello (1973: 98) + +, which differs by having broader ascospores (3–4 μm) and to + +P. africana +(Arx & G. Franz) McGinnis, A.A. Padhye & Ajello (1982: 97) + +, which differs mainly by its smaller ascomata. Isolates identified as + +P. boydii + +were agents of mycosis in humans, associated with some degree of immunosuppression. The material analyzed here has shorter ascospores than the average for this species. However, the slightly fusoid shape differs from + +P. minutispora +Gilgado, Gené, Cano & Guarro (2005: 4938) + +, with ellipsoidal ascospores, with rounded ends ( + +Guarro +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/61/03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC.xml b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00ba0e18d24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659643FFCEA3B9FBCDFBBCB4EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Maia, Leonor Costa + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew Nicholas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 +1179-3163 +13688452 + + + + + +8. + + +Mycoarachis inversa +Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot. + +48(10): 1822 (1970) + + + + + + +( +Plate 1 +, Figs. 18–21) + + +Ascomata +non-ostiolate, scattered, semi immersed to superficial, globose to subglobose, dark green to black, 110–215 μm diam., glabrous, with a metallic appearance at reflected light, formed directly on dung or on wet paper in incubation. + +Peridium + +pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, with two distinct layers, the outermost composed of one to four inflated globose, angular or elongated, thin-walled, hyaline cells, 5–20 μm diam., the innermost composed of flattened, angular ( +textura angularis +), dark brown, thick-walled cells, 5–17.5 μm diam. +Asci +8-spored, globose to subglobose, 5–10 μm diam., evanescent. +Ascospores +2-celled, peanut-shaped, with a marked constriction at the central septum dividing them into two globose cells, smooth, hyaline, 3–5 × 2–2.5 μm, lacking conspicuous germ pores. + + + + +Material examined: +— + +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, +Instituto Agronômico +de +Pernambuco +( +IPA +), +Caruaru +, on cattle dung, + +12 Dec 2012 + +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM86655 +a!, 86655b!) + +; + +Serra Talhada +, on cattle dung, + +30. May 2012 + +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM86656 +!), 15 Oct, +R +. +F +. +R +. +Melo 2012 +( +URM86657 +a!, 86657b!) + +. + + +Habitat: +—Elephant and cattle dung, as well as on dung of unknown origin. + + + + +Distribution: +—Africa ( +Tanzania +, +Uganda +) and North America ( +United States +). This is the first record for +Brazil +. + + +Notes +:— + +Mycoarachis inversa + +, which until 1988 was the only representative of + +Mycoarachis + +, can be easily recognized by the small cleistothecia presenting a thick layer of hyaline cells in the outer peridium, as if the peridium were turned inside out, “reverse”, as suggested by the epithet’s etymology, and by the shape of ascospores. It differs from + +M. tetraspora +Valldosera & Guarro (1988:231) + +mainly by having 8-spored asci. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/61/03F261659643FFCEA3B9FEE6FBC3B1DC.xml b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659643FFCEA3B9FEE6FBC3B1DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7268aad2b4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659643FFCEA3B9FEE6FBC3B1DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Maia, Leonor Costa + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew Nicholas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 +1179-3163 +13688452 + + + + + +7. + +Monascus ruber +Tiegh., Bull. Soc. + +bot. +Fr. 31: 226 (1884) + + + + + +( +Plate 1 +, Fig. 17) + + +Colonies +in CYA25 with fast growth, +25–35 mm +diam. in seven days, appressed, velutinous to floccose, with fimbriated margin, initially white, then light brown, progressively darker with cleistothecia maturation, occasionally reddish. +Reverse +brown to dark brown, smooth. + +Mycelium + +abundant, consisting of hyaline, slender, branched, smooth-walled hyphae, 4–5.5 μm diam. +Ascomata +non-ostiolate, gregarious, superficial, usually globose, occasionally subglobose, flattened horizontally, light brown to amber, 25–45(–57.5) μm diam., each supported by a stalk-like hypha. +Ascomatal wall +two-layered, prosenchymatous, translucent, composed of an outer layer with often merging hyphae, covering an inner semitransparent vesicle, thick-walled, with light brown to amber cells, major axis 2.5–5 μm, collapsing or not when mounted. +Asci +8-spored, globose, strongly evanescent. +Ascospores +1-celled, ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline, 5–7.5 × 3.5–4.5 μm. +Conidia +single or in short chains, globose to pyriform thick-walled, hyaline, smooth, 9.5–15.5 μm diam. or 10–17.5 × 8.5–15 μm. + + + + +Material examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, Universidade Federal Rural de +Pernambuco +( +UFRPE +), Recife, on cattle dung, +15 Mar 2013 +, +R +.F. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86638a!, 86638b!, 86638c!, 86638d!). + + +Habitat: +—Recorded on plant material, in rumen contents of herbivores, industrial waste,. It is uncommon on herbivore dung. + + + + +Distribution +:—Worldwide. + + +Notes +:— + +Monascus ruber + +is a common cleistothecial ascomycete, primarily known for its application in food industry, particularly in +China +and +Japan +. It differs from + +M. sanguineus +P.F. Cannon, Abdullah & B.A. Abbas (1995: 661) + +mainly by the soluble pigment production, usually absent, brown when present. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/61/03F261659647FFCDA3B9FA1CFC1BB2F9.xml b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659647FFCDA3B9FA1CFC1BB2F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b31aa12f02c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/61/03F261659647FFCDA3B9FA1CFC1BB2F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Maia, Leonor Costa + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew Nicholas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 +1179-3163 +13688452 + + + + +1. + +Corynascus sepedonium +(C.W. Emmons) van den Brink & Samson + +, in van den Brink, Samson, Hagen, Boekhout & de + +Vries, +Fungal Diversity 52(1): 206 (2012) + + + + + +( +Plate 1 +, Figs. 1–4) + + +Ascomata +non-ostiolate, scattered to gregarious, immersed, globose, dark gray to black at reflected light, dark brown at transmitted light, 80–110 μm diam., glabrous. + +Peridium + +pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, formed by an inner layer of flattened, angulated ( +textura angularis +), thin-walled, light brown cells, 5–7.5 μm diam., and by an outer layer of angulated to elongated, irregular ( +textura epidermoidea +), thick-walled, light brown cells, up to 18 μm diam., adorned with a reticulated pattern. +Asci +8-spored, globose, evanescent. +Ascospores +1-celled, ellipsoid to fusoid, smooth, light brown to brown, 12.5–18 × 8.5–9.5 μm, with two terminal germ pores. +Conidia +globose, with a spinulose ornamentation, hyaline, 9.5–11 μm diam. + + + + +Material examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, Instituto Agronômico de +Pernambuco +( +IPA +), Serra Talhada, on goat dung, +03 Jan 2012 +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86691!). + + +Habitat: +—Soil and herbivore dung. + + + + +Distribution: +—Africa ( +Senegal +) and Europe (Canary Islands). This is the first record of this species in +Brazil +. + + +Notes +:—This species is remarkable for its cleistothecia, which present a typical peridial pattern of ridged cells, and for the finely spinulose conidia. The material from +Pernambuco +, analyzed directly from the substrate, showed smaller ascospores and conidia size than the material described from culture. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/61/03F26165964CFFC0A3B9FA82FD6BB3D9.xml b/data/03/F2/61/03F26165964CFFC0A3B9FA82FD6BB3D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..221d63da5f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/61/03F26165964CFFC0A3B9FA82FD6BB3D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Maia, Leonor Costa + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew Nicholas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 +1179-3163 +13688452 + + + + + +11. + + +Tripterosporella pakistani +(J.H. Mirza) Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot. + +50(1): 67 (1972) + + + + + + +( +Plate 1 +, Figs. 27–29) + + +Ascomata +non-ostiolate, scattered, semi immersed to superficial, globose, dark gray to black in stereomicroscopy, light brown to dark brown in mounting, 350–400 μm diam., hairy. +Hairs +sparse, hyphoid, simple or branched, thick-walled, septate, smooth, light brown to golden, becoming less pigmented towards the tip, with a bulbous base and rounded to tapered tip, 2.5–3 μm diam. at the broadest part, narrowing towards the apex, very scarce in some ascomata. + +Peridium + +pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, composed of angular to slightly subglobose ( +textura angularis +), thin-walled, light brown cells, 5–10 μm diam. at the inner layers, becoming more thick-walled and less angular at the outermost layer. +Asci +8-spored, cylindrical-clavate, with a long stipe and a tapered apex, 215–255 × 20–25 μm, persistent, with subapical globule smooth to finely verrucose, globose to subglobose, 3–5 μm diam. (5.5–6 × 3–5 μm when subglobose), irregularly biseriate or triseriate. +Ascospores +1-celled, cylindrical to sigmoid and hyaline when young, with rows of oil droplets, usually geniculate at the base, smooth, 55–60 × 5–7.5 μm, becoming swollen at the apical part to finally two-celled with the formation of a transverse septum. +Head cell +ellipsoid, apex umbonate, base strongly tapered, smooth, brown, 19.5–22.5 × 10 +– +12.5 μm, with a subapical germ pore, guttulate. +Pedicel +cylindrical, hyaline, occasionally geniculate near the base, occasionally collapsing, 35–39 × 5–7.5 μm. +Apical caudae +lashlike, hyaline, 10–20(–25) × 1–2.5 μm, usually collapsing in mounting. +Basal caudae +similar to the apical caudae in morphology, usually collapsing in mounting. + + + + +Material examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, Universidade Federal Rural de +Pernambuco +( +UFRPE +), Recife, on cattle dung, +25 Apr 2012 +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86756a!, 86756b!). + + +Habitat: +—Herbivore dung. + + + + +Distribution: +—Asia ( +Pakistan +) and Europe ( +Italy +). This is the first record from +Brazil +. + + +Notes +:—Representatives of this genus have sparsely pilose cleistothecia, formed superficially on dung, differing from most genera with similar habit by the presence of cylindrical-clavate, unitunicate asci with a distinct apical ring. + +Tripterosporella pakistani + +was named after the place where it was first described by Mirza, from horse dung in +Pakistan +in 1968, from material under the name + +Cleistobombardia pakistani +J.H. Mirza. + +along with + +T. coprophila +Subramanian & Lodha (1968: 246) + +, +type +species of the genus, which was described by Subramanian & Lodha (1968). Both circumscriptions were recombined by +Malloch & Cain (1971) +, under the name + +Tripterosporella pakistani +(J.H. Mirza) Malloch & Cain. It + +differs from + +T. coprophila + +by the smaller ascospore head cells (19.5–22.5 × 10–12.5 μm) and shorter apical and basal gelatinous caudae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/61/03F26165964CFFC1A3B9FD0AFEA3B71D.xml b/data/03/F2/61/03F26165964CFFC1A3B9FD0AFEA3B71D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cadffda0b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/61/03F26165964CFFC1A3B9FD0AFEA3B71D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Maia, Leonor Costa + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew Nicholas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 +1179-3163 +13688452 + + + + + +10. + + +Thielavia terrestris +(Apinis) Malloch & Cain, Can. J. Bot. + +50(1): 66 (1972) + + + + + + +( +Plate 1 +, Fig. 25–26) + + +Ascomata +non-ostiolate, gregarious, rarely scattered, semi immersed to superficial, subglobose to globose, dark brown to black, 175–200 μm diam., glabrous. + +Peridium + +pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, composed of large, elongated ( +textura epidermoidea +), thin-walled, dark brown cells. +Asci +8-spored, ovoid to irregularly clavate, 15–22.5 × 2–4 μm, evanescent. +Ascospores +1-celled, ovoid, non-apiculated, smooth, hyaline to brown, copper colored “en masse”, 3.5–4.5 × 3–4 μm, with a single apical germ pore. + + + + +Material examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, Instituto Agronômico de +Pernambuco +( +IPA +), Caruaru, on cattle dung, +27 Oct 2012 +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86717!). Universidade Federal Rural de +Pernambuco +( +UFRPE +), Recife, on cattle dung, +27 Jun 2012 +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86718a!, 86718b!). + + +Habitat: +—Recorded on soil, plant material and herbivore dung. + + + + +Distribution: +—Worldwide. + + +Notes +:—Representatives of + +Thielavia + +can be found forming dark-colored, glabrous to hairy cleistothecia, usually with pigmented ascospores, commonly found on soil and plant material. + +Thielavia terrestris + +can be easily recognized by its glabrous cleistothecia and uncommonly small ascospores (3.5–4.5 × 3–4 μm) that are ovoid and hyaline to weakly pigmented. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/61/03F26165964DFFC0A3B9FDC6FA75B7A5.xml b/data/03/F2/61/03F26165964DFFC0A3B9FDC6FA75B7A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef884a15ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/61/03F26165964DFFC0A3B9FDC6FA75B7A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Maia, Leonor Costa + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew Nicholas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 +1179-3163 +13688452 + + + + + +12. + + +Zopfiella erostrata +(Griffiths) Udagawa & Furuya, Trans. Mycol. Soc. + +Japan +15(3): 208 (1974) + + + + + + +( +Plate 1 +, Fig. 30) + + +Ascomata +non-ostiolate, scattered to gregarious, semi immersed to superficial, globose, metallic black in stereomicroscopy, dark brown to black in mounting, 300–450 μm diam. +Hairs +setose, simple, thick-walled, septate, smooth, dark brown to black, becoming less pigmented to near hyaline towards the apex, 4.8–6 μm diam. at the broadest part. + +Peridium + +pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, composed of angular ( +textura angularis +), brown to dark brown, thick-walled cells. +Asci +8-spored, clavate, evanescent, irregularly biseriate, only observable in young cleistothecia. +Ascospores +1-celled, lageniform to clavate and hyaline and when young, smooth, becoming swollen and forming a transversal septum to delimit a head and pedicel. +Head cell +subglobose, ovoid or lageniform, with umbonate apex and truncated base, smooth, brown to dark brown, 7.5–12.5 × 6–8.5 μm, guttulate, with a subapical germ pore. +Pedicel +cylindrical, thin-walled, occasionally collapsing, with rounded base, 6–10 × 2.5–5 μm. +Apical caudae +absent. +Basal caudae +absent. + + + + +Material examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, Instituto Agronômico de +Pernambuco +( +IPA +), Caruaru, on cattle dung, +06 Oct 2011 +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86757!), Serra Talhada, on horse dung, +13. Sep 2011 +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86758!). + + +Habitat: +—On dung of many herbivores. + + + + +Distribution: +—Worldwide. + + +Notes +:— + +Zopfiella + +can be distinguished from other coprophilous lasiosphaeriaceous, which share similar ascospore morphology, due the presence of non-ostiolate ascomata with ascospores forming a head and a tail, occasionally with septate heads (previously allocated to + +Tripterospora +Cain + +). + +Zopfiella erostrata + +is a common representative of this genus on herbivore dung. The material from +Pernambuco +had a limited number of mature cleistothecia on the substrates, which were identified based on key characters such as ascomata with long dark brown to black, thick-walled hairs and ascospores with symmetrical head cells, differing from + +Z. longicaudata + +by the shorter pedicel, (6–10 × 2.5–5 μm.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/61/03F26165964DFFC3A3B9FA5AFD94B301.xml b/data/03/F2/61/03F26165964DFFC3A3B9FA5AFD94B301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a6e5a44d9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/61/03F26165964DFFC3A3B9FA5AFD94B301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil + + + +Author + +Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro + + + +Author + +Maia, Leonor Costa + + + +Author + +Miller, Andrew Nicholas + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +159 +172 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4 +1179-3163 +13688452 + + + + + +13. + + +Zopfiella longicaudata +(Cain)Arx, Proc.K. Ned.Akad. Wet., Ser.C, Biol. Med. Sci. + +76(3): 291 (1972) + + + + + + +( +Plate 1 +, Fig. 31) + + +Ascomata +non-ostiolate, scattered to gregarious, immersed to superficial, globose, metallic black in stereomicroscopy, dark brown to black in mounting, 300–360 μm diam. +Hairs +hyphoid, simple, thin-walled, septate, smooth, flexuous. + +Peridium + +pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, composed angular ( +textura angularis +), dark red to dark brown, thick-walled cells. +Asci +8-spored, clavate, 25–35 × 10–15 μm, evanescent, irregularly biseriate, only observable in young cleistothecia. +Ascospores +1-celled, lageniform to clavate and hyaline when young, smooth, becoming swollen at the apical part to +forma transversal +septum delimiting a head and pedicel. +Head cell +ellipsoid to lageniform, usually symmetrical, with umbonate apex and truncated base, smooth, light brown to chestnut brown, 7.5–12.5 × 6–8.5 μm, guttulate, with a subapical germ pore. +Pedicel +cylindrical, thin-walled, occasionally collapsing, with rounded base, 6–15 × 2–5 μm. +Apical caudae +absent. +Basal caudae +absent. + + + + +Material examined: +— +BRAZIL +. +Pernambuco +, Universidade Federal Rural de +Pernambuco +( +UFRPE +), Recife, on horse dung, +09 Nov 2012 +, +R +. +F +. +R +. Melo ( +URM +86759a!, 86759b!). + + +Habitat: +—Soil and dung of many herbivores. + + + + +Distribution: +—Worldwide. + + +Notes +:— + +Zopfiella longicaudata + +has similar morphological features as + +Z. marina +Furuya & Udagawa (1975: 249) + +, which can be distinguished by its smaller ascospores. Characteristics features are the non-ostiolate ascomata, usually glabrous, with clavate asci bearing ascospores composed of an ellipsoid to landform head cell and a long cylindrical pedicel, up to 15 μm long. The material from +Pernambuco +presented ascospores with shorter pedicels than the ones described by + +Guarro +et al. +(1991) + +. However, considering the other characters, this difference did not justify the proposition of a new species or variety. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/F1/03F2F15EFFE7FFE9FF50F8F5FA63A789.xml b/data/03/F2/F1/03F2F15EFFE7FFE9FF50F8F5FA63A789.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..991509b5dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/F1/03F2F15EFFE7FFE9FF50F8F5FA63A789.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Wadithamnus, a new monotypic genus in Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Hammer, Timothy A. + + + +Author + +Davis, Robert W. +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Kensington, Western Australia, 6152, Australia; + + + +Author + +Thiele, Kevin R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +173 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.5 +1179-3163 +13688863 + + + + + + +Wadithamnus artemisioides +(Vierh. & O.Schwartz) T.Hammer & R.W.Davis + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Aerva artemisioides +Vierhapper & Schwartz + +in +Schwartz (1939: 43) +. + + + + +Type +( +lectotype +here designated):— + +YEMEN +. +Hadramaut +: +Wadi Dhaurûten +nordwestlich +von Râs Farták. +, + +07 March 1897 + +, + +S +. Paulay s.n. + +(WU-0066481!, image of the +lectotype +available at http://herbarium.univie.ac.at/database/detail.php? +ID +=306580). +Syntypes +: +YEMEN +. +Hadramaut +: +Wadi Dhaurûten +nordwestlich +von Râs Farták. +, + +07 March 1899 + +, + +S +. Paulay s.n. + +(WU-0066482!; WU-0066483!; WU-0066484!; HBG-503185!) + +; + +Fût angeblich vom Djebel Rikbêt, +15° N +50° E +, + +25 February 1902 + +, + +W +. Hein s.n. + +(WU-0066485!) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +SEM images of the hairs from the stem indumentum. +A. + +Aerva artemisioides + +(E-00687199), +B. + +Aerva javanica + +(E-00540230), +C. + +Aerva lanata + +(E-00161942), +D. + +Ptilotus mollis + +(PERTH-08642478), +E. + +Ptilotus +sp. + +Goldfields (PERTH-08387591). + + + + +Description:— +Shrub, up to +1 m +high. Stems terete, white-tomentose with dendritic hairs, these sometimes contracted so appearing stellate. Leaves flat, alternate, grey-green, linear-oblong, obovate, narrowly oblanceolate to elliptic (4–40 × +2–12 mm +), with dense, shortly dendritic hairs; base cuneate to long-attenuate, sessile to petiolate (petiole to +4 mm +long); apex rounded. Synnflorescences terminal (loosely panicle-like), dense with 3(7)-flowered cymes, each cyme 1.5–8.0 mm long, +4–7 mm +wide; inflorescence branches, bracts, bracteoles and flowers densely covered with short, white or pale grey, dendritic hairs; bracts ovate (1.0–1.4 × +0.7–1.1 mm +); bracteoles ovate (1.1–1.4 × +0.6–1 mm +). Flowers shortly pedicellate; tepals 6; outer tepals 2, oblong to broadly ovate (1.2–2.0 × +0.6–1 mm +), adaxially glabrous, broadly membranous at margins; inner tepals 4, linear to narrowly lanceolate (1.0–1.5 × +0.4–0.6 mm +), adaxially glabrous, narrowly membranous-margined. Staminal cup symmetrical, glabrous, +0.3–0.5 mm +long; appendages present, triangular. Stamens 4; filaments glabrous, dilating slightly towards base, +0.2–0.4 mm +long; anthers +0.20–0.35 mm +long. Ovary globose-compressed (0.4–0.9 × +0.4–0.7 mm +), glabrous; stigma sessile, capitate. Seeds globose (0.8 × +0.7 mm +), pale brown, smooth and glossy. + + +Typification:— +The protologue of + +Aerva artemisioides + +consisted of a detailed diangosis, the provenance (“In Arabien”), and the citation of specimens collected by W. Hein and S. Paulay. The collections by S. Paulay are mounted on four sheets at WU (one from 1897 and three from an expedition in 1899) and one sheet at HBG from the 1899 expedition; + +the collection from +W +. Hein is also deposited at +WU +and from 1902. These specimens are +syntypes +according to the Art. 9.5 of +ICN +( + +McNeill +et al. +2012 + +). The earliest specimen collected by +S +. Paulay is preserved at +WU +(code 0066481) and it bears two pieces (detached flowering shoots) of the same plant, and a label reporting “ +Wadi Dhaurûten +nordwestlich von Râs Farták / + +7 iii 1897 + +/ leg. + +St. +Paulay + +” + +; + +an additional label is marked “Typus!” and “! +O +. Schwartz 1934” (presumably in Schwartz’ handwriting). The label data matches those reported in the protologue, and the exsiccatum morphologically matches the diagnosis. As a consequence we here designate the WU-0066481 as the +lectotype +of the name + +Aerva artemisioides + + +. + + + + +Distribution: +— + +Wadithamnus artemisioides + +is restricted to near-coastal mountain ranges along the Arabian Sea coastline of the Arabian Peninsula. + + +Habitat: +—Dry rocky slopes and wadi banks at + +20 +‒ +650 m + +a.s.l. + + +Morphological notes: +—Two subspecies are here recognized according to +Miller & Nyberg (1994 +, sub + +Aerva + +): + + + + + + + +1. Leaves linear-oblong to linear-oblanceolate, 10–40 × +2–5 mm +, long-attenuate at base into petiole or sessile ................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. + +subsp. +artemisioides + + + + + +- Leaves elliptic to ovate, 4–25 × +5–12 mm +, base cuneate, petiole short .................................................................. + +subsp. +batharitica + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F2/F1/03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE.xml b/data/03/F2/F1/03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1525ba197a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F2/F1/03F2F15EFFE9FFEAFF50F8E2FC23A4DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Wadithamnus, a new monotypic genus in Amaranthaceae + + + +Author + +Hammer, Timothy A. + + + +Author + +Davis, Robert W. +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Kensington, Western Australia, 6152, Australia; + + + +Author + +Thiele, Kevin R. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +173 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.5 +1179-3163 +13688863 + + + + + + +Wadithamnus artemisioides +subsp. +batharitica +(A.G.Mill. & J.A.Nyberg) T.Hammer & R.W.Davis + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Aerva artemisioides +subsp. +batharitica +Miller & Nyberg (1994: 35) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +OMAN +. +Dhofar +: above +Wadi Schuwaimayah +, +17°56’N +55°32’E +, + +50 m + +, + +28 April 1984 + +, +Miller 6421 +( +holotype +E +!, image of the +holotype +available at http://data.rbge.org.uk/herb/ +E00687200 +) + +; + +isotypes +K +, +ON +, +UPS +( +fide +Miller & Nyberg 1994 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Oman +between + +17°02 +′ +N + + +55°01 +′ +E + +and + +18°05 +′ +N + + +56°29 +′ +E + +, with an outlying record near + +23°01 +′ +N + + +59°07 +′ +E + +. + + +Habitat: +—Dry limestone cliffs and wadi banks at + +20 +‒ +300 m + +a.s.l. + + +Specimens examined:— + +OMAN +: +Sharbitat +, path and wadi below ( +E +of) airstrip, +18°05’ N +56°29’ E +, + +10 May 1983 + +, + +Gallagher +6750/3 + +(E-00687199) + +; + +Jabal Quinqari +near +Sudh +, +17°02’ N +55°01’ E +, + +04 November 1983 + +, + +Lawton +2520 + +(E-00687258) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Wadi Qumtat +above +Schuwaimayah +, +17°56’ N +55°32’ E +, + +50–60 m + +, + +28 April 1984 + +, + +A +. +Miller +6421 + +(E-00687200) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Schwamiya +, dry/wet wadi, + +26 June 1985 + +, + +I +. +McLeish +547 + +(E-00687201) + +; + +Dhofar +, +Edge +of escarpment above +Schuwaymiyah +, + +17 September + +1989 + + +, 300 m, + +Miller +& +Nyberg +9408 + +(E-00161905) + +; + +2km +south of +Bimmah +, +23°01’ N +59°07’ E +, + +02 October 1993 + +, + +McLeish +2284 + +(E-00113662) + +; + +Dhofar +, sadh ( +Sudah +), coastal rocks, +17°05’ N +55°05’ E +, + +0–250 m + +, + +31 October 1993 + +, + +McLeish +2960 + +(E-00100967) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/81/62/87/816287F9FF9EFF9F84B292F0FE23FC55.xml b/data/81/62/87/816287F9FF9EFF9F84B292F0FE23FC55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abc9fbae9f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/81/62/87/816287F9FF9EFF9F84B292F0FE23FC55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Verbascum ifranensis (Scrophulariaceae), a new endemic species from Morocco + + + +Author + +Khamar, Hamid +Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Scientific Institute, University Mohammed V, B. P. 703, Rabat 10106, Morocco & University of Toulouse UPS CNRS, ENFA, UMR 5174 EDB, IV R 1 118 route de Narbonne, F- 31062 Toulouse cedex 9 - France & Department of Biology, Laboratory of Botany and Plant protection. Faculty of Sciences Kenitra, Ibn Tofail University, B. P. 133, Kenitra, Morocco + + + +Author + +Civeyrel, Laure +University of Toulouse UPS CNRS, ENFA, UMR 5174 EDB, IV R 1 118 route de Narbonne, F- 31062 Toulouse cedex 9 - France + + + +Author + +Pelissier, Celine +University of Toulouse, UPS, Laboratoire de Microbiologie et Génétique Moléculaire, LMGM, IBCG F- 31062 Toulouse cedex 9 - France + + + +Author + +Badr, Diana +University of Toulouse UPS CNRS, ENFA, UMR 5174 EDB, IV R 1 118 route de Narbonne, F- 31062 Toulouse cedex 9 - France + + + +Author + +Oualidi, Jalal El +Department of Botany and Plant Ecology, Scientific Institute, University Mohammed V, B. P. 703, Rabat 10106, Morocco + + + +Author + +Touhami-Ouazzani, Amina +Department of Biology, Laboratory of Botany and Plant protection. Faculty of Sciences Kenitra, Ibn Tofail University, B. P. 133, Kenitra, Morocco + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-08 + + +295 + + +2 + + +132 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.2 +1179-3163 +13688842 + + + + + + +Verbascum ifranensis +Khamar, Civeyrel, Pelissier, Badr, El Oualidi & Touhami-Ouazzani + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig.1 +) + + + + + +Type: +— + +Morocco +: Middle Atlas between +El Hajeb +and +Ifrane. RN +707 + +; + +Iquaddar, calcareous soils, +33°34’23”N +, +5°14’01”W +, + +1600 m + +, 19 July, 2011, + +H +. Khamar 42 & +L +. Civeyrel 1972b + +( +Holotype +: +RAB94842 +!, +Isotypes +: +RAB94843 +!, +RAB94844 +!) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +:— + +Verbascum ifranensis + +has morphological affinity to + +V. dentifolium + +and + +V. lychnitis +Linnaeus (1753:177) + +. The new species differs from these presumably related species by the following characters: stems erect, robust, cylindrical, thinly angular; basal leaves obovate or oblanceolate, crenulate, obtuse, short and winged petiole +2–3 cm +long or poorly differentiated, midrib prominent on abaxial leaf surfaces; inflorescence pyramidal-ovate panicle, with clusters of 4–7 flowers, becoming ± dense in fruiting; bracts cordate-ovate, ± acuminate; calyx +4–6 mm +long, 1.5 times as short as capsule, deeply lobed; corolla marked with purplish red spots inside the throat, pellucid-punctate glands absent; filament hairs whitish mixed with a few violet ones; capsule ovoid, shortly rostrate ( +Table 1 +). + + +Morphological description:—Biennial +herb, 100–260 (–300) cm tall, densely and persistently tomentose with whorled branches, eglandular and whitish or pale yellowish hairs; +stem +erect, robust, cylindrical, thinly angular, branched in its upper part; densely leafy. +Basal leaves +30–50 × +9–16 cm +, densely and persistently tomentose on both surfaces, obovate or oblanceolate, base gradually attenuate into a short and winged petiole +2–3 cm +long or poorly differentiated, midrib prominent on abaxial leaf surface, margin crenulate, apex obtuse, base cuneate. +Cauline leaves +tomentose on both surfaces and smaller; lower and median leaves subsessile, not decurrent, oblong-ovate, margin crenulate, base cordate forming atria, apex acute; upper or rameal leaves sessile, broadly cordate, apex cuspidate, margin subentire. +Inflorescence +well-branched, forming a pyramidal-ovate panicle, more or less dense in fruiting. +Flowers +fasciculate, in axillary clusters of 4 +– +7 at the axils of the main bract. Median primary bract cordate-ovate, acuminate, subequal to the older fruiting pedicel. +Fruiting pedicel +unequal in length, +5–8 mm +, bracteoles equaling or imperceptibly exceeding the calyx. +Calyx +densely tomentose, +4–6 mm +long, deeply lobed almost to the base, lobes ovate-lanceolate, acute, entire. +Corolla +yellow, +25–30 mm +in diameter; pellucid-punctate glands absent; densely tomentose with whitish and whorled-branched hairs outside; marked with five small, slightly coloured spots inside the throat. +Stamens +5, all filaments villous with dense whitish hairs mixed with a few violet ones; two lower filaments densely hairy on their inner surface up to the anthers. Median stamen smaller than the others. All anthers similarly shaped, reniform and transversely medifixed. +Style +6–10 mm +long, ± straight, densely tomentose at base, ± thickened near the apex. +Stigma +hemispherical. +Capsules +ovoid, 5–7 × +3–5 mm +, densely tomentose, 1.5 times as long as calyx, apex shortly rostrate. +Seeds +numerous, 0.9–1 × +0.6 mm +, prismatic, alveolar-reticulate, with longitudinal rows of 5–6 alveoli. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +V. ifranensis + +sp. nov. +: A, basal leaves; B, Habit and habitat; C, upper or rameal leaves; D1 and D2, Bracts and calyx; E, two flower buds; F, Corolla, abaxial view; G, Corolla, adaxial view with filament wool and style; H, Fruit capsules. + + + +Phenology +:—Flowering and fruiting: June to November + + + + +Etymology +:—This new species was first collected in the region of Ifrane in +Morocco +and was given the name of that region. + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +) + +:— +Morocco +: +The +central plateau, +Aguelmous +on the NNE bank of +Assif Ras Beriakh +, +33°34’31”N +, +05°14’ 15”W +, + +1600 m + +, + +21 July 2011 + +, + +L +. +Civeyrel +1972a + +( +RAB94845 +!) + +; + +Middle +Eastern Atlas +: +Road +between Missour and Immouzar Marmoucha +, +32°14’19’’ N +, +4°55’44”W +, + +1520 m + +, + +21 July 2011 + +, + +L +. +Civeyrel +1989 & +H +. +Khamar +52 + +( +RAB101538 +!) + +; + +Ijoukak +, +31°01’00’’N +, +08°08’38’’ W +, + +1162 m + +, + +17 Jun 2013 + +, + +L +. +Civeyrel +2085 & +H +. +Khamar +204 + +( +RAB101539 +!) + +; + +Middle Atlas +between Azrou and Ifrane +, +33°23’46”N +, +5°12’40”W +, + +1770 m + +, + +L +. +Civeyrel +1976 & +H +. +Khamar +42b + +( +RAB101540 +!) + +; + +Oulmès +, +33°23’20”N +, +05°59’09”W +, + +1134 m + +, + +L +. +Civeyrel +2111& +H +. +Khamar +242 + +( +RAB101541 +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE80D30CFF3C54BC88565076.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE80D30CFF3C54BC88565076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86bb15824aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE80D30CFF3C54BC88565076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,634 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +124. + +Daviesia preissii +Meisner (1844: 50) + +, +Bentham (1864: 84) +, +Crisp (1987a: 253) +, Crisp (1995: 1222), + +Wheeler +et al. +(2002: 745) + +. Type: ‘In sublimoso-glareosis prope praedium rusticum D. Hassel (Hay) m. Febr. 1841. Herb. Preiss. No. 1153.’ +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1222): NY (incorrectly annotated ‘holotype’ by M.D.C.); +isolectotype +: G (2 sheets), LD, MEL (2 sheets), MO + + + + +Shrubs +, often low and spreading, +0.3–1 m +high and to +1 m +across, glabrous, dull green. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +ascending, terete to slightly compressed, with blunt angles, wrinkled-striate when dry. +Phyllodes +scattered, diverging at 60–90°, vertically compressed, straight or slightly incurved or recurved, subulate or obliquely narrowly obovate to elliptic, apex acuminate, pungent, base cuneate, truncate, with a slightly thickened articulation, 10–40 × +0.75–5 mm +, striate (obscure when fresh, clearly evident when dry). +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, 1- or 2-flowered; +peduncle +ca. +0.5–2.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +oblong, apex fimbriate, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicel +1.5–5.5 mm +long, gently thickening towards the apex. + +Calyx + +3–4.5 mm +long including the +0.5–1.5 mm +receptacle; lobes narrowly triangular, attenuate with subulate tips, ca. +1.5 mm +long; upper 2 lobes united higher than the lower 3. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly elliptic to very broadly obovate, apically rounded to obtusely peaked, not emarginate, 7.5–10 × +6.5–8 mm +including the ca. +1 mm +claw, with a prominent central groove, 2 calli present at the base of the lamina, yellow with red infusion near the centre; +wings +obliquely narrowly obovate with a rounded apex, strongly auriculate, auricles sometimes hooked, 7.5–12 × +2–2.25 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, red; +keel +half elliptic, acute, upper margins of lamina not or slightly rolled but never as far as the apex, slightly saccate, 8–8.5 × +2.5–3 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw, red. +Stamens +moderately dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, angular-terete filaments and shorter, subversatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, compressed filaments and longer, basifixed anthers; filaments cohering, free; anthers all 2-celled. +Pod +obliquely very broadly to shallowly obtriangular, acute, with a persistent style, swollen towards the base but compressed at the margins and at the apex, 12–21 × +8.5–12 mm +; upper suture sigmoid to obtuse; lower suture acute to obtuse. +Seed +ellipsoid, ca. +3.3 mm +long, +1.9 mm +broad, +1.7 mm +thick, black; +aril +ca. +1 mm +long. ( +Fig. 125 +). + + +Flowering period:— +Any time of the year, mainly in summer. +Fruiting period: +July to January. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, throughout the Darling Range, the far south-west and east to Albany and the Stirling Range. + + +Habitat:— +Lateritic soils, chiefly sandy or loamy, though occasionally clayey sand, in + +Eucalyptus marginata + +dominated open forest, or in kwongan heathland. + + +Selected specimens (81 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +Avon +: + +20 km +past +Keenan College +towards +New Norcia +, +31°09’S +, +116°11’E +, + +N + + + +. + +Carriage +99 & +P + +. + + + +Ollerenshaw + +, + +4 October 1975 + +( +CBG +); +Cunderdin +, +31°39’S +, +117°14’E +, + +J +. +B + + +. + + +Cleland +s.n. + +, + +September 1908 + +( +NSW 34886 +). + +Darling +: + +Serpentine +, +32°11’S +, +115°43’E +, + +W +. +V + + +. + + +Fitzgerald +s.n. + +, + +September 1901 + +( +NSW 34882 +); +Scarp Road +, + +S +of Serpentine Pipehead Dam + +, +32°25’S +, +116°04’E +, + +M +. +G + + +. + + +Corrick +9391 + +, + +2 November 1984 + +( +CANB +, +HO +, +MEL +); + +9 km +NW of Williams + +along the +Albany Highway +, +32°58’S +, +116°49’E +, + +J + + + +. + +Taylor +2118 & +P + +. + + + +Ollerenshaw + +, + +22 September 1983 + +( +CBG +); near +Bowelling +, +33°25’S +, +116°29’E +, + +A +. +R + + +. + + +Fairall +1737 + +, + +29 November 1965 + +( +PERTH +); + +4 km +SE of Porongurup + +, +34°41’S +, +117°57’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5226 + +, + +17 January 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); +11 km +from +Nannup +along road to +Busselton + +, + + +272 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +33°54’S +, +115°44’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5359 + +, + +21 January 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); +Mount Barker +townsite + +, + +34°39’S +, +117°39’E +, + +R + + +. + + +D. Royce +6787 + +, + +29 January 1962 + +( +PERTH +). + +Eyre +: + +Boxwood Hill–Toompup +road, +13 km +NW from +Chillilup Pool +turnoff + +, + +34°16’S +, +118°30’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5164 + +, + +15 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +K +, +PERTH +); +Stirlings +, + +C +. +E + + +. + + +Woolcock D +44 + +, + +29 July 1981 + +( +CBG +); south of the +Stirling +Range +, + +F +. +J +. +H + + +. + + +von +Mueller +s.n. + +, + +2 October 1867 + +( +MEL 80365 +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 125. + +Daviesia preissii + +. A. flowering branchlet. B, C. Phyllodes, showing variation. D. Inflorescence. E. Pod. A, D from +Crisp 5164 +; B, E from +Mueller s.n. +(MEL 80365); C from +Crisp 5226 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +273 + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia preissii + +is often confused with + +D. angulata + +or + +D. spinosissima +. +Daviesia angulata + +differs in having sharp ridges along the branchlets when dry (the ridges are bluntly angular in fresh material), the inflorescences are 2–4-flowered, with a longer peduncle ( +2–6 mm +), smaller flowers (e.g. standard 6–7 × +5–7.5 mm +) and broader, shorter (ca. +0.5 mm +) calyx lobes. + +Daviesia spinosissima + +has phyllodes that spread at right angles and are very crowded, with bases overlapping along the stem; also, the base of the standard lamina lacks calli and instead has saccae on the abaxial side. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE82D312FF3C520C88CD534C.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE82D312FF3C520C88CD534C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18b27074d9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE82D312FF3C520C88CD534C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +123. + +Daviesia angulata +Benth. + +in +Lindley (1839 +: xiv), +Crisp (1987a: 248) +, Crisp (1995: 1169), + +Wheeler +et al. +(2002: 744) + +. Type: Swan River, +Drummond +, 1839. +Holotype +: K; +isotype +: G + + + + +Dense intricate +shrubs +, to 1.2 × +2 m +, glabrous, occasionally glaucescent. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +diverging at 30–45°, smooth and angular when fresh, with sharp ridges when dry and sometimes striate between ridges; short axillary shoots with reduced phyllodes sometimes present. +Phyllodes +diverging at 60–90°, vertically compressed, straight or slightly recurved, subulate (rarely broadest near middle), apically acicular, pungent, sometimes with shallow lateral grooves when fresh, base articulate, 10–35(–40) × +1–4 mm +, smooth when fresh, with raised longitudinal nerves when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1(2) per axil, racemose, 2–4-flowered; +peduncle +2–6 mm +long; +rachis +1–3.5 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +oblong, ca. +0.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +oblong to slightly spathulate, may be fimbriate to lacerated at the apex, ca. +0.5–1 mm +long. +Pedicels +2–7.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +campanulate to tapering to the base, +2.5–3 mm +long including the +0.75–1 mm +receptacle; lobes ca. +0.5 mm +long; upper 2 lobes united higher and closer together than the lower 3; lower 3 lobes triangular. + +Corolla +: standard + +broadly to transversely broadly obovate, with a rounded, slightly emarginate or peaked apex, with 2 small calli on either side of the central groove at the base of the lamina, 6–7 × +5–7.5 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, pure yellow with dark red infusion around centre, extending partway along nerves; +wings +obovate with a rounded apex, strongly auriculate, ca. 7–8 × +3 mm +including the +2 mm +claw, yellow tinged with red; +keel +half broadly elliptic, acute, beaked, ca. 8–8.5 × +2 mm +including the +3 mm +claw, yellow tinged with red. +Stamens +slightly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with slightly longer, angular-terete filaments and shorter, versatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with slightly shorter, more compressed filaments and longer, basifixed anthers; filaments rigid, cohering; anthers all 2- celled. +Pod +obliquely very broadly to shallowly obtriangular with an acuminate apex, turgid, 9–16 × +7–8 mm +, beaked; upper suture strongly sigmoid to straight and swept upwards; lower suture acute and broadly rounded. +Seed +obloid, ca. +4 mm +long, +2.7 mm +broad, +2.7 mm +thick, light tan in colour; +aril +ca. +2 mm +long. ( +Fig. 124 +). + + +Flowering period:— +March to July. +Fruiting period: +August to October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, from Eneabba south to Busselton and inland through the eastern wheatbelt from Wongan Hills to Mount Barker. + + +270 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 124 +. + +Daviesia angulata + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B, C. Phyllodes showing variation. D. inflorescence. E. Pod. A, B, D from +C. Chapman (1)77 +; C from +Hnatiuk 770090 +; E from +C. Chapman (101)77 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +Habitat:— +Occurs on sand or laterite, in jarrah ( + +Eucalyptus marginata + +) forest or mallee-heath. + + +Selected specimens (79 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + +23 km +E +of +Jurien Bay +, +30°14’S +, +115°14’E + +, + + +E +. +M +. +Bennett +2931 + +, + +21 May 1969 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); +E +of +Cataby Creek on Mimegara Road +, +30°47’S + +, + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa + +300 (1) © 2017 +Magnolia Press +• +271 +115°34’E +, + +R + + +. + + +Hnatiuk +770010 + +, + +26 April 1977 + +( +PERTH +); + +19 km +S +of Rail-crossing + +, ca. +29°27’S +, +115°13’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(65)77 + +, + +25 August 1977 + +( +CBG +); +2 km +from turnoff near +Eneabba +settlement, + +D. Young +86 + +, + +15 May 1967 + +( +PERTH +). + +Avon +: + + +10 km +N +of Calingiri + +, +31°05’S +, +116°27’E +, + +K +. +M + + +. + + +Allan +245 + +, + +21 May 1970 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Darling: + +1 km +S +of +Mogumber +, +31°06’S +, +116°03’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(1)77 + +, + +28 March 1977 + +( +CBG +); ca + +. + +3 km +S +of +Wannamal +, +31°12’S +, +116°05’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(101)77 + +, + +17 October 1977 + +( +CBG +); +east Bullsbrook +, +31°40’S +, +116°02’E +, + +R + + +. + + +D. Royce +5835 + +, + +1 April 1959 + +( +PERTH +); vicinity +36 mile +peg +Perth–Moora +road, ca. +31°30’S +, +116°05’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(69)77 + +, + +1 September 1977 + +( +CBG +). + +Roe + + +: + + +12 km +W +of Lake Grace + +along the +Tarin Rock Road +, +33°07’S +, +118°21’E +, + +J + + +. + + +Armstrong +5015 + +, + +23 May 1983 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This species has often been confused with + +D. preissii + +, but the latter has evenly striate branchlets and phyllodes when dry, a thickened articulation at the base of the phyllode, and lacks the sharp branchlet ridges of + +D. angulata + +. Also, + +D. preissii + +differs in the inflorescence being 1- or 2-flowered with a shorter peduncle (ca. +1 mm +) and the flowers are larger (e.g. standard 7.5–10 × +6.5–8 mm +). + + +Hybrids:— + +Daviesia angulata + +× + +D. polyphylla + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE84D310FF3C53B788CD551C.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE84D310FF3C53B788CD551C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ca46ad1740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE84D310FF3C53B788CD551C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,505 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +122. + +Daviesia polyphylla +Benth. + +in +Lindley (1839 +: xiv), +Bentham (1864: 86) +, +Crisp (1987a: 252) +, Crisp (1995: 1222). Type: Not designated. +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1222): Swan River, +Drummond +, 1839 (K, ex Herb. Bentham); +isolectotype +: BM (2 sheets), CGE, G, K + + + + +Bushy, spreading +shrubs +, to ca. 0.6 × +1 m +, glabrous or minutely scabrous, especially on branchlet ridges. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +ascending, numerous, angular with sharp ridges. +Phyllodes +rather crowded, diverging at 45–90°, vertically compressed, gently recurved from the base, obliquely narrowly ovate or elliptic, apically acuminate, pungent, with thickened margins, basally truncate, articulate, 5–20 × +1.5–2.5 mm +, with 2 or 3 longitudinal nerves more evident when dry, dark green. +Unit inflorescences +1 or more per axil, umbellate, 1- or 2- flowered; +peduncle +from almost nil to +0.5 mm +long; +rachis +nil; +barren basal bracts +oblong, ca. +0.5 mm +long. +Pedicels +1–2.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +oblong to slightly spathulate, may be fimbriate to lacerated at the apex, ca. +0.5–1 mm +long. + +Calyx + +2–2.5 mm +long including the +0.5–1 mm +receptacle, with 5 faint ribs visible; lobes ca. +0.5 mm +long; upper 2 lobes united higher and closer together than the lower 3; lower 3 lobes marginally longer. + +Corolla +: standard + +transverse-elliptic to transverse-broad-elliptic, emarginate to rounded, 4.5–6 × +5–6 mm +including the +0.5–1 mm +claw, with 2 calli at the base of the lamina, yellow-orange with pink infusion marginally and a dark red centre; +wings +elliptic with a rounded, incurved apex, enclosing the keel, auriculate, auricles may be slightly hooked, 5–6.5 × +2 mm +including the +1–2 mm +claw, deep pink; +keel +half very broadly ovate with an acute, + + +268 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 123. + +Daviesia polyphylla + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B, C. Phyllodes showing variation. D. Inflorescence. E. Pod. A, C, D from +Crisp 6711 +; B from +Crisp 1061 +; E from Crisp 1047. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +269 +beaked apex, very slightly auriculate to not so, saccate, 5–6 × +1–1.5 mm +including the +2–3 mm +claw, deep pink. +Stamens +slightly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer filaments and shorter, versatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter filaments and longer, basifixed anthers; filaments all compressed, cohering; anthers all 2-celled. +Pod +obliquely very broadly, shallowly or very shallowly obtriangular, acute, pungent, swollen, 9–13 × +8–10 mm +; upper suture strongly sigmoid; lower suture at 90°. +Seed +obovoid, with a slightly developed radicular lobe, +3.5–4 mm +long, +2.2–2.5 mm +broad, +1.7–2 mm +thick, green to brown with black mottling; +aril +1.6 mm +long. ( +Fig. 123 +). + + +Flowering period:— +July to September. +Fruiting period: +September and October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, mainly coast and Darling Range from Green Head south to near Busselton. + + +Habitat:— +Grows on laterite or gravelly sand, in heath dominated by +Proteaceae +, or with scattered emergent eucalypts such as + +Corymbia calophylla + +or + +Eucalyptus wandoo + +. + + +Selected specimens (48 examined):—WESTERN + + +AUSTRALIA +. +Darling +: + + +8 km +N +of Mogumber + +, on +Perth– Moora +road, +30°58’S +, +116°02’E + +, + + +M +.D. +Crisp +1061 + +, + +14 August 1975 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); + +9.3 km +N +of Mogumber + +, +30°58’S +, +116°03’E + +, + + +C +. +Chapman +(22)78 + +, + +8 November 1978 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +Darling Range +scarp, near +Wattle Grove +( +Perth +), just + +S +of Welshpool Road + +, +32°01’S +, +116°02’E + +, + + +M +. +D. Crisp +1047 + +( +CBG +); + +18 km +E +of Perth + +, +Gooseberry Hill National Park +, +31°57’S +, +116°02’E + +, + + +M +. +D. Crisp +6711 + +, + +24 July 1980 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +L +, +NSW +, +US +); +Greenmount +, +Darling Range +, +31°54’S +, +116°03’E + +, + + +A +. +Morrison +s.n. + +, + +12 December 1902 + +( +CANB 336560 +, +PERTH +); +2.8 km + + +S +of ‘ +Merrie Lea’ +and +N +of +Mogumber +, +Helena Valley +, +31°02’S +, +116°03’E + +, + + +J +. +Seabrook +23 + +, + +30 July 1977 + +( +PERTH +); +Kalamunda +, + +19 km +E +of Perth + +, +31°58’S +, +116°03’E + +, + + +R +. +Hamilton +148 + +& + + + +M +. +Hamilton + +, + +13 August 1985 + +( +CANB +, +MEL +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +Similar vegetatively to + +D. angulata + +. The phyllodes of + +D. angulata + +tend to be linear, and when sigmoid are not dilated towards the apex, and are often longer (up to +35 mm +long). The inflorescence of + +D. angulata + +, if 2–4-flowered, has a peduncle +2–6 mm +long and a rachis +1–3.5 mm +long, where that of + +D. polyphylla + +is more or less sessile with no rachis. The two species also have a different flowering period: + +D. angulata + +flowers from March to July. + + +Hybrids:— + +Daviesia angulata + +× + +D. polyphylla + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE86D314FF3C56A4899D5743.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE86D314FF3C56A4899D5743.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f5e2510729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE86D314FF3C56A4899D5743.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +120. + +Daviesia oxyclada +Crisp (1995: 1217) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Irwin +, +43 km +W of +Winchester +, +29°49’S +, +115°33’E +, + +C. +Chapman +(5)76 + +, + +23 May 1976 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, MEL, PERTH + + + + +Divaricate +shrubs +ca. +0.6 m +high, glabrous, dark green to pruinose. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +diverging at ca. 45°, terete, smooth when fresh, ribbed when dry, spinescent. +Phyllodes +scattered, diverging at ca. 45°, obliquely obtriangular (occasionally reduced to scales), vertically compressed, with the adaxial margin dilated into an obtuse lobe, contracted at the apex into a deflexed pungent point, base articulate and easily detached, (2–)5–10(– 18) × 1–4(–8) mm, with 2 or more irregular raised longitudinal nerves (prominent when dry); upper phyllodes (or rarely all, + +Borger +CH +267-1 3 + +) usually recurved and unlobed but merely asymmetric. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 1- or 2-flowered; +peduncle +± nil; +subtending bracts +appressed to the pedicel, oblong, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +0.5–2 mm +long. + +Calyx + +1.5–2 mm +long including the ca. +0.5 mm +receptacle; lobes little more than apiculate teeth, upper 2 ± united; receptacle abruptly contracted to pedicel. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly obovate, emarginate, 6.5–8 × +6–8 mm +including the ca. +1 mm +claw, with 2 calli at the base of the lamina, yellow, orange-yellow or deep orange surrounding a dark red centre; +wings +narrowly obovate, falcate, incurved and overlapping to enclose keel at apex, with uncinate auricles, 6–7.5 × +2–2.5 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, red; +keel +half very broadly elliptic, bluntly beaked, sharply incurved through 90°, 6.5–7 × +1.5–2 mm +including the +2.5–3.5 mm +claw, red. +Stamens +weakly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer filaments and shorter, versatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter filaments and longer, basifixed anthers; filaments all compressed, firmly cohering into a tube except upper quarter, very broad towards base; anthers all 2-celled. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, turgid, sharply beaked, distally indented, 9–12 × +7–8 mm +, purplish pruinose; upper suture undulating; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 121 +). + + +Flowering period:— +May to August. +Fruiting period: +August and September. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, north of Perth from Moora through Eneabba–Carnamah to Mingenew. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in sandy, gravelly (often clayey) soils or occasionally in sandy loam, in heath (kwongan). + + +Selected specimens (27 examined):—WESTERN + + +AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + + +2 km +SW of Eneabba + +, near railway crossing, +29°50’S +, +115°15’E + +, + + +C +. +Chapman +(3)78 + +, + +9 July 1978 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +20.5 km +from +Three Springs on Eneabba +road, +29°35’S +, +115°35’E + +, + + +C +. +Chapman +(11)77 + +, + +19 June 1977 + +( +CBG +); creek to +Jennings’ +settling pond, near +Eneabba +, +29°50’S +, +115°15’E + +, + + +C +. +Chapman +(14)77 + +, + +19 June 1977 + +( +CBG +, +NSW +); + +22 km +N +of Badgingarra + + +, +A. + + +S +. +George +6743 + +, + +13 August 1965 + +( +PERTH +); + +17 km +W +of Winchester + +along road to +Eneabba +, +29°48’S +, +115°46’E + +, + + +M +. +D. Crisp +6478 + +, + +15 July 1980 + +( +CBG +); +Eneabba +, +29°49’S +, +115°16’E + +, +C. + + +E +. +Woolcock +D19 + +, + +19 July 1981 + +( +CBG +); + +22 km +W +of Winchester + +, +29°48’S +, +115°42’E + +, + + +C +. +Chapman +(10)78 + +, + +29 July 1978 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +8.5 km +W +of Road + +36 (Willis +Road +) on +Winchester–Eneabba +Road + +, + + +C +. +Chapman +(77)77 + +, + +18 September 1977 + +( +CBG +) + +; + +S +side of +Arrowsmith River +, +29°28’S +, +115°30’E + +, + + +J +. +Borger +CH +267-13 + +, + +26 July 2005 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This species belongs to a natural group typified by + +D. incrassata + +, with which it shares turgid pods, a distinctive calyx, an incurved beaked keel and weakly dimorphic stamens (see under + +D. chapmanii + +). Within the + +D. incrassata + +group, it appears most similar to + +D. dielsii + +and + +D. physodes + +with respect to phyllode morphology. The most diagnostic feature of + +D. dielsii + +is the short, curved hairs covering the branchlets (sometimes sparsely) and frequently the phyllodes, too; additional distinctions from + +D. oxyclada + +are the often non-spinescent branchlets and the smaller phyllodes: 2–4(5) mm long, +1–3 mm +broad. Otherwise, these species are very similar and easily confused. + +Daviesia physodes + +differs in having non-spinescent branchlets, larger phyllodes ( +10–55 mm +long), 2–4- flowered racemes and larger flowers (e.g. standard +7–8 mm +broad). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE86D316FF3C504C889C5446.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE86D316FF3C504C889C5446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9743976be2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE86D316FF3C504C889C5446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,551 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +121. + +Daviesia dielsii +E.Pritz. + +in +Diels +& E. +Pritzel +(1904: 249), +Crisp +(1995: 1187). +Type +: ‘Hab. in distr. +Avon +pr. +Moora +in fruticetis arenosis apertis flor. m. Jun. (D. 3094)’ (B†). +The +type is missing, presumably destroyed in the +Berlin +herbarium during the +Second World War +( +Hiepko 1987 +). +Neotype +(Crisp 1995: 1187): +Western Australia +, +Darling +, N of +Moora +, + +C. +Chapman +(8)77 + +, + +1 June 1977 + +(CBG); +isoneotype +: K, PERTH + + + + +Intricate +shrubs +, to +1 m +high and +1.5 m +broad, retrorsely hirsute to minutely so (or glabrescent), occasionally glaucous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +diverging at 45–90°, terete, obscurely ribbed (ribs somewhat sharp), occasionally subspinescent. +Phyllodes +rather crowded, diverging at ca. 45°, vertically compressed, obliquely obovate to broadly so, or subulate, adaxial margin ± dilated distally, apex somewhat deflexed, acuminate, pungent, base truncate, articulate, 2–4(–7) × 1–2.5(–5) mm, minutely scabrous or tomentose, glabrescent, thick and robust; + + +266 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 122 +. + +Daviesia dielsii + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Phyllode with axillary 1-flowered inflorescence (floral parts except calyx removed). C. Pod. A from +Chapman (33)77 +; B from +Chapman s.n. +, Marchagee, 31 May 1979; C from +Chapman (92)77 +. Drawn by BJ. Osborne. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +267 +venation longitudinal, raised, prominent when dry. +Unit inflorescences +solitary in the axils, 1-flowered; +peduncle +nil; +subtending bracts +clustered at the base of the pedicel, ascending to spreading, oblong, tips fimbriate, ca. +0.5–1 mm +long. +Pedicel +gently thickening towards the apex, +1.5–5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +2–2.75 mm +long including the +0.5– 0.75 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united into a truncate lip, < +0.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic to obovate, emarginate, 5.5–7 × +5.5–7 mm +including the +1–1.25 mm +claw, with 2 calli at the base of the lamina (sometimes obscure), yellow with a dark red centre; +wings +elliptic with a rounded apex, auriculate (with auricles occasionally hooked), 6–7 × +2–2.25 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, maroon; +keel +half broadly ovate with an acicular beak, saccate, 6.5–7.5 × +1.5–1.75 mm +including the +3–3.5 mm +claw, red. +Stamens +slightly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, terete filaments and shorter, rounder anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, slender anthers; filaments cohering; anthers all 2-celled. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular with an acute apex, turgid, 11–13 × +7–9 mm +; upper suture slightly sigmoid to curved upwards; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 122 +). + + +Flowering period:— +March to August. +Fruiting period: +October and November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, restricted to the Dalwallinu–Moora–Three Springs area, north of Perth. + + +Habitat:— +Gravelly, sandy loam over clay, clayey sand or gravelly laterite along disturbed roadsides in kwongan heath with + +Callitris + +or + +Allocasuarina + +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Endangered. WA: Endangered, Declared Rare Flora. + + +Selected specimens (18 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +Irwin +: + +Near Marchagee +, +30°S +, +116°E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(7)77 + +, + +29 May 1977 + +( +CBG +); +ibid. +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(33)77 + +, + +22 July 1977 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5471 + +, + +25 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +E +of Watheroo + +, +30°20’S +, +116°20’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6498 + +, + +16 July 1980 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +PERTH +). + +Darling +: + + +N +of Moora + +, +30°30’S +, +116°E +, + +D. +J + + + +. + +E + +. + + + +Whibley +4886 + +, + +2 November 1974 + +( +AD +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Tindale +2654 + +, + +August 1973 + +( +NSW +, +PERTH +); + +S +of Koojan + +, +30°50’S +, 116’ +E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(92)77 + +, + +4 October 1977 + +( +CBG +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia dielsii + +is similar to + +D. angulata + +, + +D. oxyclada + +and + +D. preissii + +. + +Daviesia angulata + +is glabrous and has sharp, angular ridges on the branchlets, whereas + +D. dielsii + +is merely ribbed. + +Daviesia preissii + +has a thickened articulation at the base of the phyllodes, whereas + +D. dielsii + +lacks a thickening at the articulation. The phyllodes of + +D. angulata + +, + +D. oxyclada + +and + +D. preisii + +are larger: those of + +D. angulata + +are 10–35(–40) mm long, those of + +D. oxyclada + +are +2–18 mm +long and those of + +D. preisii + +are +10–40 mm +long. + +Daviesia angulata + +has racemose, 2–4-flowered inflorescences and + +D. preisii + +has umbellate, 1- or 2-flowered inflorescences, where + +D. dielsii + +has a 1-flowered inflorescence lacking a peduncle. Both + +D. angulata + +and + +D. preissii + +have the upper 2 calyx lobes united higher than the lower 3 but not united into a truncate lip. + +Daviesia oxyclada + +also differs in being entirely glabrous, has mostly spinescent branchlets, and the outer part of the standard is orange or orange-red. + + + + +Variation:— + +Daviesia dielsii + +varies in the degree of hairiness. In the south, near Moora, the branchlets are less densely hairy and the phyllodes glabrescent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE8BD319FF3C56A48B3657A8.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE8BD319FF3C56A48B3657A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ce782a5135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE8BD319FF3C56A48B3657A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,529 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +117. + +Daviesia grossa +Crisp (1995: 1196) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Eyre +, +Mt Ragged Range +, +2.5 km +S of +Tower Peak +, +33°28’S +, +123°28’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +4808 + +, + +6 January 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, MEL, PERTH + + + + +Broombush-like +shrubs +to +3 m +high, glabrous, glaucous to pruinose. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +ascending, terete, smooth when fresh, striate when dry. +Phyllodes +crowded, erect, linear-fusiform, apically acuminate, fiercely pungent, basally articulate, +25–55 mm +long, +1.5–2.5 mm +diam., smooth when fresh, striate when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 2- or 3-flowered; +peduncle +6–10 mm +long, striate; +rachis +1.5–10 mm +long, striate; +subtending bracts +spreading, oblong, tips somewhat fimbriate, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +thickening towards the apex, striate, +3–15 mm +long. + +Calyx + +7–8 mm +long including the +2.5–3.5 mm +receptacle; lobes ca. +1 mm +long; upper 2 lobes united in a narrow, truncate lip; lower 3 lobes acuminate. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely to very broadly elliptic, emarginate, 14.5–17 × +13–20 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, with 2 small calli at the base of the lamina, yellow infused centrally with dark red; +wings +obliquely obovate, incurved and overlapping at apex to enclose the keel, auriculate, 14.5–17.5 × +4.5–6.75 mm +including the +2.5–3 mm +claw, dull red with a yellow abaxial margin; +keel +half ovate, acute, auriculate, saccate, 15–15.5 × +3.5–4.25 mm +including the ca. +4.5 mm +claw, dull dark red. +Stamens +weakly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, subcompressed filaments and shorter, subdorsifixed anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, compressed filaments and longer, basifixed anthers; filaments cohering towards base, free; anthers all 2-celled. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular with an acicular beak, turgid, 15–20 × +10–14 mm +; upper suture straight; lower suture acute. +Seed +ellipsoid, +4.7–6.3 mm +long, +3.2–3.5 mm +broad, +2.3–3 mm +thick, brown, with or without black mottling, sometimes creamy with black mottling; +aril +2.3–3 mm +long. ( +Fig. 118 +). + + +Flowering period:— +November to April. +Fruiting period: +November to August. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, where known only from Mt Ragged, Russell Range. + + +Habitat:— +Rocky schist soils with skeletal sand on exposed rocky slopes or rock crevices in heath with + +Eucalyptus tetraptera +Turczaninow (1849: 22) + +, + +Allocasuarina + +, + +Banksia + +and + +Melaleuca + +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre +: + +Mt Ragged +, +33°27’S +, +123°28’E +, + +A +. +S + + +. + + +George +2082 + +, + +7 December 1960 + +( +PERTH +); +Mt Ragged +, +33°27’S +, +123°28’E +, + +A +. +S + + +. + + +George +7425 + +, + +19 January 1966 + +( +PERTH +); +Tower +Hill, +Mt Ragged +, +33°27’S +, +123°28’E +, + +M +. +I +. +H + + +. + + +Brooker +4497 + +, + +10 April 1974 + +( +PERTH +); +Mt Ragged +, +Russell Range +, +33°27’S +, +123°28’E +, + +C +. +A + + +. + + +Gardner +s.n. + +, + +October 1931 + +( +PERTH 5197031 +); +Mt Ragged +, ca. 0.25 the way up to summit, +33°27’S +, +123°28’E +, + +M +. +A + + +. + + +Clements +2001 + +, + +15 August 1980 + +( +CBG +); +Mt Ragged +range, + +2.5 km +S +of Tower Peak + +, +33°28’S +, +123°28’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +4821 + +, + +6 January 1979 + +( +CBG +); base of +Mt Ragged +, ca. + +150 km +ENE of Esperance + +, +Cape Arid National Park +, + +K + + +. + + +Newbey +8061 + +, + +4 November 1980 + +( +PERTH +). +CULTIVATED. +Australian National Botanic Gardens +nursery, ex + +. + +Western Australia +, +Eyre +, +Mt Ragged +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +7096 + +, + +2 February 1983 + +( +CBG +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +There are several other species of + +Daviesia + +with erect, terete, striate, more or less pungent phyllodes that are articulate at the stem, namely + +D. apiculata + +, + +D. lineata + +, + +D. oxylobium + +and + +D. teretifolia + +. + +Daviesia grossa + +has conspicuously larger and coarser parts than all these, in which the flowers are no more than +10 mm +long, the standard is < +10 mm +broad, and the phyllodes are not more than +1.5 mm +diam. + + +The closest relative of + +D. grossa + +appears to be + +D. teretifolia + +, a widespread species along the south coast of +Western Australia +. The latter is very similar to + +D. grossa + +, differing mainly in having smaller parts; also, the wings are scarcely incurved at the apex and not overlapping. The size differences between these species are maintained in cultivation. + +Daviesia teretifolia + +is sympatric with + +D. grossa + +, growing in the heathland around the base of the Russell Range, on the slopes of which + +D. grossa + +is found. There is no suggestion of morphological intergradation between these species; moreover, + +D. teretifolia + +flowers in winter and spring, whilst + +D. grossa + +flowers in summer and autumn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE8BD31BFF3C50DF8F23532F.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE8BD31BFF3C50DF8F23532F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..259b7fa3fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE8BD31BFF3C50DF8F23532F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,456 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +118. + +Daviesia mesophylla + +Ewart (1907: 38) + + +, +Crisp +(1995: 1211). +Type +: +West +Australia +, +F. + +Mueller. +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1211): +MEL 79038 + +. + +Syntype +: +S +. +W + +. + +Australia +,? + +F + + +. + + +Mueller + +( +MEL 79039 +); +isosyntype +or +isolectotype +: +PERTH + + + + + +Procumbent +shrubs +, to 1(–2) m across, glabrous, glossy dark green. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord roots). +Branchlets +spreading to ascending, terete, with sharp longitudinal ridges +in vivo +. +Phyllodes +irregularly spaced, divaricate to ascending, vertically compressed, narrowly obovate or linear, somewhat oblique with thickened margins and a central channel, apex acuminate, pungent, often slightly recurved, base truncate, + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +261 +articulate, 7–15(–25) × +0.75–2 mm +, venation obscure even when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1(2) per axil, 1(2)- flowered; +peduncle +0.5–5 mm +long; +rachis +nil, except for the occasional terminal racemes, where it is ca. +0.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +ascending, oblong, ca. +0.5–1 mm +long. +Pedicels +4–5.5(–10) mm long. + +Calyx + +4–4.5 mm +long including the +1–1.5 m +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united in a narrow emarginate lip, ca. +1.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +1–1.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +depressed- to very broad-ovate, emarginate, 7.5–8 × +7.5–9 mm +including the ca. +1 mm +claw, with 2 prominent calli at the base of the lamina, yellow to orange with a dark red centre; +wings +elliptic with a rounded apex, auriculate, 6.5–7.5 × +2–2.5 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, light red; +keel +half very broadly ovate with an acicular beak, slightly auriculate, ca. 7.5 × +2 mm +including the +2.5–3 mm +claw, cream-coloured. +Stamens +moderately dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, ca. terete filaments and shorter, versatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, compressed filaments and longer, basifixed anthers; filaments cohering; anthers all 2-celled. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, ± turgid, 12–14.5 × +8–8.5 mm +; upper suture almost straight; lower suture acute to 90°. +Seed +globose, +3.5–4 mm +long, +2.7–3.2 mm +broad, +2.5–3 mm +thick, black with a pale brown background; +aril +ca. +2.5 mm +long. ( +Fig. 119 +). + + + +FIGURE 119 +. + +Daviesia mesophylla + +. A. Flowering branchlet showing procumbent habit. B. Phyllode. C. Inflorescence (1-flowered). D. Pod. A–C from +Crisp 5273 +; D from +Crisp 5257 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +Flowering period:— +October to April. +Fruiting period: +September to January. + + + + +Distribution:— +Stirling Range and near +Denmark +, Western Australia. + + +Habitat:— +Gravelly sand (sometimes clayey) and rocky slopes with mallee-heath ( + +Eucalyptus marginata + +), or in heath on wet peaty or clayey sand. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 2, possibly threatened or near-threatened but not yet adequately surveyed. + + +262 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Selected specimens (13 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Darling +: + +Denmark Shire +, +34°50’S +, +117°10’E +, + +B +. +G + + +. + + +Hammersley +2158 + +, + +20 February 1999 + +( +CANB +, +DNK +). + +Eyre +: + +Stirling Range +, +34°30’S +, +118°10’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5257 + +, + +18 January 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +); +Chester Pass +, +34°20’S +, +118°20’E +, + +A +. +R + + +. + + +Fairall +1420 + +, + +2 April 1964 + +( +PERTH +); +Stirling Range +, +34°30’S +, +118°10’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6119, et al. + +, + +24 September 1979 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); +Stirling Range +, +34°20’S +, +118°20’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5273 + +, + +18 January 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +K +, +NSW +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This distinctive species is superficially similar to + +D. polyphylla + +and + +D. microphylla + +, but may be distinguished from both by its procumbent habit and summer flowering, and from + +D. microphylla + +by its non-spinescent branchlets. From + +D. preissii + +, which also flowers in summer, it is distinguished by its sharp stem ridges and by its procumbent habit. + + + + +Variation:— +Plants from the +Denmark +area have a more slender appearance with longer stems, more widely spaced, longer (to +25 mm +) phyllodes, and longer peduncles and pedicels, than those in the Stirling Range. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE93D300FF3C573789DE546B.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE93D300FF3C573789DE546B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89eb4c319c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE93D300FF3C573789DE546B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +131. + +Daviesia rhizomata +Crisp (1995: 1230) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Roe +, + +26 km +NNE of Hyden + +, +32°13’S +, +118°55’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +5558 + +, + +29 January 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, NSW, PERTH + + + + +FIGURE 132 +. + +Daviesia rhizomata + +. A. Rhizome terminating in an aerial branchlet. B. Root crown with a lignotuber. C. Flowering branchlet. D. Inflorescence (1-flowered). E. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 5558 +(type). C–E from +Crisp 5543 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + + +Low +shrubs +with numerous stems in tufts arising from enlarged rootstocks (lignotubers) from which strongly differentiated rhizomes spread to establish new plants, glabrous, glaucescent to bluish. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +± erect, flexuose, smooth when fresh, striate when dry. +Phyllodes +scattered, widely spreading or slightly retrorse, terete, apex often slightly recurved, acicular, pungent, inarticulate, +4–45 mm +long, +1–2 mm +diam., smooth when fresh, striate when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, 1- flowered; +peduncle +1–2 mm +long; +rachis +nil; +barren basal bracts +very small, forming an involucre, ca. +0.25 mm + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +285 +long; +subtending bracts +ascending, oblong, ca. +0.75 mm +long. +Pedicels +geniculate, +1–3 mm +long. +Flowers +gaping as the keel deflexes to expose the stamens. + +Calyx + +narrowly campanulate, +4–5 mm +long including the ca. +1 mm +stipitate receptacle; lobes acuminate, upper 2 united higher than the lower 3, ca. +1.75 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly ovate, slightly reflexed with incurved margins, emarginate, callose, ca. 7 × +7–9 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, with 2 small calli at the base of the lamina, yellow with red infusion at the base and an intensely yellow vertical central streak; +wings +narrowly obovate, slightly lobed on abaxial margin towards apex, apically incurved, auriculate, ca. 7 × +2.5 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, red with yellow tips; +keel +half elliptic, deflexed to expose the stamens, acute, with adaxial margins involute, ca. 8 × +2 mm +including the +2.5 mm +claw, red and yellow. +Stamens +weakly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with subdorsifixed, smaller anthers; outer whorl of 5 with basifixed, longer anthers; filaments uniform in length, all compressed and cohering; anthers all 2-celled. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, somewhat turgid, 11–13 × +6–7 mm +; upper suture slightly sigmoid; lower suture ca. 90° to scarcely obtuse. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 132 +). + + +Flowering period:— +January and February. +Fruiting period: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, centred on Hyden and extending west towards Kulin, east into unoccupied mallee country and south to the Lake Grace–Newdegate area. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in gravelly sandy laterite or sand over laterite on flat areas in diverse tall heath including + +Acacia + +, + +Allocasuarina campestris + +, + +Banksia + +, + +Gastrolobium + +, + +Grevillea + +, + +Leptospermum + +and + +Melaleuca + +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Roe +: + + +16 km +SE of Kulin + +, +32°43’S +, +118°16’E +, + +R + + +. + + +Hnatiuk +780044 + +, + +12 January 1978 + +( +PERTH +); ca. + +55 km +E +of Hyden + +, +3 km +NE +of +Marble Rocks +, +32°30’S +, +119°26’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5552 + +, + +29 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); ca. + +50 km +NE +of Lake Grace + +, +16 km +E +of +Pingaring +, +32°45’S +, +118°48’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5543 + +, + +28 January 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +L +, +MEL +, +MO +, +PERTH +); + +33 km +E +of Pingaring + +along road to +Varley +, +32°44’S +, +118°57’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5546 + +, + +29 January 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +PERTH +); +6.4 km +W + + +along +Jilakin Flat Rocks Road +from Holt Rock +South Road +, +2 km +W + +of S + +tip of +Lake Varley +, +32°42’S +, +119°20’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +9002 + +, + +22 October 1996 + +( +CBG +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +Superficially there seems little to distinguish + +D. rhizomata + +from the many species of + +Daviesia + +with terete, pungent phyllodes. However, this species has some distinctive diagnostic characters, especially the rhizomes. While rhizomes are not unique to this species, they appear more developed than in other + +Daviesia +species. + +They are produced so freely that in the field the plants +form networks +of interconnected tufts and clumps. + +Daviesia scabrella + +is vegetatively similar with a low, spreading rhizomatous or stoloniferous growth habit but the phyllodes are green (not bluish) and have a minutely scabrid epidermis; also, the floral morphology differs, e.g. the margins of the standard are recurved and the central yellow mark is shaped like a starburst. + + + +Daviesia rhizomata + +is quite similar to + +D. uncinata + +, and though the distributions of these species partially overlap, there is no sign of intergradation. + +Daviesia uncinata + +may be distinguished by the tufted, non-rhizomatous growth habit, usually ascending uncinate phyllodes, 2-several-flowered racemes, smaller flowers (standard +4–5 mm +broad; calyx +2.5–3 mm +long) and the uncinate, acicular-beaked keel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE95D301FF3C54CF8F5A51C6.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE95D301FF3C54CF8F5A51C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7410476d45c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE95D301FF3C54CF8F5A51C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +130. + +Daviesia euphorbioides + +Bentham (1864: 88) + + +, (Crisp 1995: 1193). +Type +: ‘W. +Australia +, +Drummond +, 3rd Coll. n. 76.’ +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1193): K (ex Herb. Hooker); +isolectotype +: BM, G, K (ex Herb. Bentham), K (ex LINN), MEL, P (2 sheets), W + + + + +Open, erect to sprawling, cactus-like +subshrubs +, to +0.8 m +high, glabrous, glaucous to pruinose. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +mostly erect, terete, thick ( +6–10 mm +diam.), appearing fleshy but filled with pith, smooth when fresh and longitudinally ribbed or wrinkled when dry. +Phyllodes +scattered and inconspicuous, acscending, divaricate or recurved, reduced to small spines tapering to an acicular pungent apex, 0.5–2.5(–5) mm long, +1–1.5 mm +broad at the inarticulate base. +Juvenile phyllodes +leaf-like, elliptic, apically rounded with a small mucro, constricted to a petiole-like base, continuous with the branchlet, 18–20 × +7–11 mm +; outer margins thickened, midvein apparent, strongly wrinkled when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, very condensed and crowded racemes, 3–6-flowered; +peduncle +0.5–1.5 mm +long; +rachis +< +0.5 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +numerous, clustered in an involucre at the base of the peduncle, to +0.75 mm +long, broader than subtending bracts; +subtending bracts +ascending, oblong, tips fimbriate, to +1 mm +long. +Pedicel +1–1.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3–4 mm +long including the +1–1.5 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united into a broad, truncate lip, usually < +0.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.5 mm +long; lobes slightly flared towards the apex. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly obovate, emarginate, 7.5–9 × +6–8.5 mm +including the +1–2 mm +claw, with 2 thickened calli at the base of the lamina, bright yellow with a dark red-brown centre; +wings +obovate with a rounded, slightly incurved apex, auriculate, 6.5–7.5 × +2–3 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, maroon; +keel +half very broadly ovate, acute and slightly rounded apex, auriculate, saccate, 6.5– 9 × +2–2.5 mm +including the +3.5–5 mm +claw, maroon. +Stamens +slightly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, rounder, versatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed anthers; filaments cohering towards the base; anthers all 2-celled. +Pods +obliquely very broadly to shallowly obtriangular, wedge-shaped, acute, somewhat turgid, 13–16 × +10–12 mm +; upper suture upwardly curved; lower suture acute to 90°. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 131 +). + + +Common name:— +Wongan Cactus. + + +Flowering period:— +July to September. +Fruiting period: +September to January. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, north-central wheatbelt, recorded from an area delimited by Wongan Hills, Dowerin and Moonijin. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in rocky loam to deep sand in disturbed areas around gravel pits, and along roadsides and railway lines, in heath with + +Allocasuarina campestris + +and + +Callitris + +. This species is short-lived and is possibly an obligate re-seeder following fire. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Endangered. WA: Critically Endangered, Declared Rare Flora. + + +Selected specimens (18 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +, +Avon +: + +Wongan Hills area +, +30°50’S +, +116°40’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6320, et al. + +, + +2 October 1979 + +( +CBG +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6520 + +, + +17 July 1980 + +( +CBG +); +ibid. +, + +C +. +A + + +. + + +Gardner +12457 + +, + +7 August 1960 + +( +PERTH +) + +; + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +283 + + + +ibid. +, + +C +. +A + + +. + + +Gardner +s.n. + +, + +5 September 1924 + +, juvenile material present ( +PERTH 05212286 +) + +; + +ibid. +, +32°52’S +, +116°42’E +, + +J + + + +. + +Taylor +2172 & +P + +. + + + +Ollerenshaw + +, + +23 September 1983 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +); +Moonijin area +, +31°S +, +117°10’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +6684 + +, + +23 July 1980 + +( +CBG +, +K +, +PERTH +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 131 +. + +Daviesia euphorbioides + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence with flowers represented by calyces only. C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 6520 +; C from +Crisp 6320 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +284 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Affinity:— +The unique cactus-like habit makes this species unlikely to be confused with any other in + +Daviesia + +. + +In particular, all other species have much thinner branchlets that are woody and not filled with parenchyma. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE97D307FF3C52B48ED753DE.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE97D307FF3C52B48ED753DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77c1f3401ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE97D307FF3C52B48ED753DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +129. + +Daviesia pachyphylla +Mueller (1863: 15) + +, +Bentham (1864: 82) +, Crisp (1995: 1220). Type: ‘In montibus juxta flumina Gardner et Phillips River. Maxw.’ +Holotype +: MEL; +isotype +: K + + + + +Slender (or occasionally compact) +shrubs +to +1.5 m +high, glabrous, glaucous to pruinose. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +spreading to ascending, often arching, terete, smooth except for phyllode scars, commonly pruinose. +Phyllodes +crowded with bases overlapping along branchlet, diverging at 45–90°, thick, terete, usually narrowly conical, i.e. tapering from a broad base to acuminate apex, occasionally also slightly constricted at base, often slightly recurved at apex, pungent, articulate at base, +12–27 mm +long, +4–10 mm +diam. at base, appearing succulent but filled with pith, smooth, glaucescent to pruinose. +Seedling phyllodes +becoming larger over the first 4 or 5 nodes, the first 3 nodes 8–9 × +1–1.5 mm +, then transitory over the next 3 or 4 nodes to mature size; cotyledons present even when plant is +1200 mm +high, elliptic, ca. 11 × +4 mm +. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 2–7-flowered; +peduncle +often quite thick (up to +1 mm +), +0.5–5 mm +long; +rachis +1.25–6 mm +long; +subtending bracts +± appressed, acuminate to oblong, entire or lacerated at the apex, +0.5–2 mm +long. +Pedicels +2–4.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3.5–4 mm +long including the ca. +1 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate, scarcely emarginate lip, ca. +0.5 mm +long, lead grey tending to pruinose; lower 3 lobes acuminate, minute (< +0.25 mm +long). + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic, emarginate, cordate, 5.5–6 × +6.5–8 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, yellow to orange with a dark red-brown centre; +wings +oblong to obovate, apex rounded and incurved to enclose the keel, auriculate, with another lobe opposite on the abaxial margin, 4.5–7 × +2–3 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, red to dark red-brown; +keel +half very broadly obovate, acute, auriculate, saccate, 4–5 × +2 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, red to dark red-brown. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with slightly longer, terete filaments and round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with slightly shorter, compressed filaments and oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acuminate, compressed, 13–14 × +8.5–9 mm +; upper suture slightly sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 130 +). + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +281 + + + +FIGURE 130 +. + +Daviesia pachyphylla + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 5531 +(type); C from +Crisp 6147 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +Common name:— +Ouch Bush. + + +Flowering period:— +July to October. +Fruiting period: +Immature fruits from August, mature from November to January. + + +282 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, mainly near the coast from Fitzgerald River National Park (including the Barrens) north to Ongerup and east to Ravensthorpe and Munglinup. + + +Habitat:— +Grows on sandy or gravelly laterite in heath dominated by + +Allocasuarina + +, + +Eucalyptus + +, + +Hakea + +and + +Banksia + +. + + +Selected specimens (37 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre +: + +11 km +from +Ravensthorpe +, near +Esperance +turnoff on +Ravensthorpe +– +Hopetoun +road, +33°37’S +, +120°09’E +, + +F + + +. + + +Lullfitz +5293 + +, + +3 August 1966 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); + +25 km +NNW of Ravensthorpe + +, +North Road +, +1 km +N + + +of junction with +Hayes Road +, +33°22’S +, +119°59’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +4992 + +, + +10 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); near +Dempster Inlet +, +Fitzgerald River Reserve +, +20 km +from coast, +33°37’S +, +120°09’E +, + +E +. +C + + + +. + +Nelson +ANU 16729 + + +, + + +5 October 1972 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); +Mt Desmond +, + +11 km +SE of Ravensthorpe + +, +33°37’S +, +120°09’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +4949 + +, + +8 January 1979 + +( +CBG +); +Boat Harbour +, +34°31’S +, +118°49’E +, + +N +. +G + + +. + + +Marchant +70/243 + +, + +14 August 1970 + +( +PERTH +). + +Roe +: + +Jerramungup +, +33°57’S +, +118°54’E +, + +C +. +E + + +. + + +Woolcock D +43 + +, + +31 July 1981 + +( +CBG +). +CULTIVATED. +Australian National Botanic Gardens +, ex. +W +. +A + +., + + +11 km +SE of Ravensthorpe + +, +Mt Desmond +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +4949 + +, + +8 January 1980 + +, seedling ( +CBG +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This species has thick phyllodes that are packed with pith, and as such is similar only to + +D. crassa + +, which differs in having erect, clavate phyllodes (i.e. proportionally narrower and always tapering to the base) and smaller flowers (e.g. standard is ca. +6 mm +broad) that are pure yellow with no darker markings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE99D305FF3C502788E4554B.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE99D305FF3C502788E4554B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e9c74f1f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE99D305FF3C502788E4554B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +128. + +Daviesia crassa +Crisp (1995: 1183) + +. +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Western Australia +, +Avon +, +SW of Harrismith +, +33°S +, +117°40’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +5531 + +, + +28 January 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CBG, 2 sheets; +isotypes +: K, L, NSW, PERTH + + + + +Compact dense +shrubs +to +1.8 m +high, glabrous, glaucous to pruinose. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +spreading to ascending, usually flexuose with crowded phyllodes, smooth when fresh, longitudinally wrinkled when dry; occasional shoots are long and straight with scattered slender phyllodes. +Phyllodes +crowded (rarely scattered), erect, thick, clavate (rarely linear-fusiform), terete, apically acuminate, pungent, tapering to the articulate base, +10–40 mm +long, +2–6 mm +diam., appearing succulent but filled with pith, smooth when fresh, longitudinally wrinkled when dry. +Seedling phyllodes +flattened at nodes 1–3, becoming terete by node 10. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 3–5(–8)-flowered,; +peduncle +3.5–6 mm +long; +rachis +4–11 mm +long; +subtending bracts +appressed, ovate, ca. +0.5–1 mm +long. +Pedicels +gently dilated upwards, +2–4 mm +long. + +Calyx + +narrowly campanulate, +4–5 mm +long including +2–2.5 mm +stipe-like receptacle; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate, + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +279 280 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 129. + +Daviesia crassa + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 5531 +(type); C from +Crisp 6147 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +emarginate lip, ca. +1 mm +long; lower 3 minute, deltoid, ca. +0.5 mm +long. + +Corolla + +pure yellow; +standard +very broadly ovate, emarginate, margins recurved, slightly cordate, 4–4.5 × +5.5–6 mm +including the ca. +0.5 mm +claw; +wings +spathulate, with lower margins divergent and apices rounded and incurved but not overlapping, scarcely auriculate, ca. 4.5 × +2.5 mm +including the +1 mm +claw; +keel +half depressed-obovate, scarcely acute, auriculate, saccate, ca. 4.5 × +2 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw. +Stamens +weakly dimorphic and ca. uniform in length; inner whorl of 5 with slender, angular filaments and shorter anthers; outer whorl of 5 with broader, compressed filaments and longer anthers; filaments free; anthers all basifixed and 2-celled except vexillary anther versatile with confluent thecae. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, beaked, compressed, ca. 20 × +7 mm +; upper suture undulating; lower suture scarcely acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 129 +). + + +Flowering period:— +Only specimen flowering in January. +Fruiting period: +One specimen +seen fruiting in September. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, south-central wheatbelt, between Wagin and Harrismith. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in white, sometimes gravelly, sand over laterite, in undulating terrain in kwongan heath. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 4, adequately known and near-threatened or not threatened, requiring regular monitoring. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +Approximate +locality data given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + +SW of Harrismith +, +33°S +, +117°40’E +, + +L +. +R + + + +. + +Frizell +s.n. & +K + +. + + + +Morrison + +, + +4 August 1964 + +( +PERTH 5200539 +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5533 + +, + +28 January 1979 + +, seedling ( +CBG +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6147 et al. + +, + +26 September 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); near +Wagin +, +33°20’S +, +117°20’E +, + +Cronin +s.n. + +, 1890 ( +MEL 81103 +and 81105); source of the +Blackwood River +, +33°40’S +, +116°50’E +, + +Cronin +s.n. + +, 1889 ( +MEL 81106 +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This bizarre plant looks more like a member of the +Crassulaceae +than a legume. However, the thick, club-shaped phyllodes are filled with dry pith, not with succulent tissue. No other + +Daviesia + +could be confused with this species. There is, however, an apparent relationship with + +D. pachyphylla + +, which also has thick, pith-filled phyllodes, as well as similar inflorescences and flowers. + +Daviesia pachyphylla + +is readily distinguished by the phyllodes diverging at 90° from the branchlet and not tapering to the base, the slightly larger flowers (e.g. standard +7–8 mm +broad) with intense maroon markings on the petals, and the more or less equilateral pods. Moreover, + +D. pachyphylla + +has an open, spindly habit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE9BD30BFF3C50468E2F54F0.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE9BD30BFF3C50468E2F54F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1930ed96a69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE9BD30BFF3C50468E2F54F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +127. + +Daviesia chapmanii +Crisp (1995: 1181) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Irwin +, +16 km +N of +Hill River +bridge along +Brand Hwy +, +30°15’S +, +115°26’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6213, J. +Taylor +& R. +Jackson + +, + +29 September 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: NSW, PERTH + + + + +Dense, rounded +shrubs +, to +0.8 m +high and +1.5 m +broad, glabrous, dull dark green. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +spreading to ascending, terete, striate +in vivo +with multiple sharp longitudinal ridges. +Phyllodes +very crowded, their broad bases overlapping along branchlets, diverging at 60–110°, vertically compressed, oblong to triangular, usually narrow, often slightly oblique or recurved, slightly thickened along margins, apically acuminate, pungent, articulate at the base, (7.5–)10–15(–20) × +2.5–4 mm +, striate (prominently when dry), dull green. +Unit inflorescences +1(2) per axil, racemose, 1–4-flowered; +peduncle +0.5–1.5(–14) mm long, very thick when> +2 mm +long; +rachis +0.25–1(–2) mm long; +barren basal bracts +narrowly oblong, ca. +0.5 mm +long, numerous, overlapping at + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +277 278 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 128 +. + +Daviesia chapmanii + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence (1-flowered) with floral parts except calyx removed. C. Pod. A, B from +C. Chapman (6B)77 +, C from +C. Chapman (83(77) +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +the base of the peduncle except when the peduncle is> +2 mm +long, where they are scattered; +subtending bracts +oblong, hooded, slightly keeled, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +gently dilated upwards, 3–5.5 (8) mm long. + +Calyx + +3–3.5 mm +long including the +1.25–1.5 mm +receptacle (sometimes markedly stipe-like); lobes subulate; upper 2 lobes united into a narrow, truncate lip, < +0.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.75 mm +long. + +Corolla + +pale yellow to almost white with deep pink markings; +standard +broadly obovate to broadly elliptic with a rounded apex, contracted at base, 8–8.5 × +6–9 mm +including the +0.5–1 mm +claw, 2 large calli present at the base of the lamina, pale yellow with a red centre; +wings +narrowly obovate with a rounded apex, sometimes slightly oblique, with hooked auricles, 7–8 × +2–2.5 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, red; +keel +half broadly ovate, acuminate with an acicular beak, auriculate, ca. 7–8 × +1.75–2 mm +including the ca. +3 mm +claw, yellow. +Stamens +slightly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, ca. terete filaments and shorter, versatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, basifixed anthers; filaments cohering towards base; anthers all 2-celled. +Pod +obliquely very broadly to shallowly obtriangular with an acute apex, turgid, 12–14 × +9–10 mm +; upper suture almost straight to slightly sigmoid; lower suture acute but broadly rounded. +Seed +globose to obloid, ca. +3 mm +long, +2 mm +broad, +1.6 mm +thick, brown to black; +aril +ca. +1 mm +long. ( +Fig. 128 +). + + +Flowering period:— +Mostly April and May, occasionally in August. +Fruiting period: +Mostly September and October, occasionally in August. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, a restricted distribution from Eneabba south to Badgingarra and inland to near Carnamah. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in sand, sandy gravel or gravelly clay over laterite on undulating terrain in kwongan heathland. + + +Selected specimens (14 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + +Winchester +West, +29°46’S +, +115°56’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +s.n. + +, + +18 April 1969 + +( +CBG 484000 +, +PERTH +); +1 mile +[ +1.5 km +] + +E +of Brand Highway on Coorow Green Head Road + +, +30°05’S +, +115°23’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(6 +B +)77 + +, + +15 May 1977 + +( +PERTH +); + +42 km +W +of Winchester + +, +29°47’S +, +115°35’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(83)77 + +, + +18 September 1977 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +Mt Peron +, +30°07’S +, +115°09’E +, + +C +. +A + + +. + + +Gardner +9420 + +, + +26 August 1949 + +( +PERTH +); junction of +Brand Highway +and +Jurien Bay +Road, +30°11’S +, +115°23’E +, + +R + + +. + + +Hnatiuk +770002 + +, + +26 April 1977 + +( +PERTH +); +Cadda Road +, +5.9 km +E + + +of junction with +Munbinea Road +, +30°23’S +, +115°17’E +, + +S + + +. + + +Patrick +1318 + +, + +20 October 1992 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This species belongs to a large natural group within the genus exemplified by + +D. incrassata + +, with which it shares turgid pods, a distinctive calyx that is flared from just below the teeth, an incurved beaked keel, weakly dimorphic stamens and cord roots. Within the + +D. incrassata + +group, it belongs to a smaller group having striate phyllodes (when dry) with thickened margins and narrow, usually sharp ridges along the branchlets (including + +D. angulata + +, + +D. mesophylla + +, + +D. microphylla + +, + +D. polyphylla + +, + +D. preissii + +and + +D. spinosissima + +). However, only this species, + +D. microphylla + +, + +D. spinosissima + +and + +D. striata + +have very crowded phyllodes whose broad bases overlap along the branchlets. + +Daviesia microphylla + +differs in having spinescent branchlets and phyllodes ≤ +5 mm +long. + +Daviesia spinosissima + +differs in having subulate phyllodes that are thickened at the basal articulation. Superficially, + +D. striata + +is most similar to + +D. chapmanii + +: the phyllodes are similar in shape, and they overlap along the branchlets; however, the + +D. striata + +plant is glaucous to pruinose and the branchlets are longitudinally wrinkled (when dry), whereas in + +D. chapmanii + +they have multiple sharp ridges, even +in vivo +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE9ED30EFF3C57A78F895954.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE9ED30EFF3C57A78F895954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8584dea62df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFE9ED30EFF3C57A78F895954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,482 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +125. + +Daviesia spinosissima +Meisner (1844: 51) + +, +Bentham (1864: 85) +, Crisp (1995: 1238), + +Wheeler +et al. +(2002: 745) + +. Type: ‘In solo glareoso inter frutices prope montem Wuljenup (Plantagenet) d. +8. October 1840 +. Herb. Preiss. No. 1152.’ +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1238): LD; +isolectotype +: NY + + + + +Rigid +shrubs +, to +1.8 m +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +ascending to erect, terete, prominently ribbed to wrinkled. +Phyllodes +spreading at ca. 90°, very rigid, crowded and overlapping at the bases, vertically compressed, narrowly to linearly triangular (subulate), straight or gently recurved, apex acuminate, pungent, base thickened and articulate, +7–15 mm +long, 1.5–3 (4) mm broad at base, longitudinally wrinkle-ribbed, with thickened margins. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, 1(2)-flowered; +peduncle +0.5– 2 mm +long; +subtending bracts +appressed to the pedicel, oblong, hooded, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +3–6 mm +long. + +Calyx + +6–7 mm +long including the ca. +2 mm +receptacle; lobes ± equal, triangular, ca. +1.5 mm +long, with the upper 2 lobes united higher than the lower 3. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely broadly ovate, emarginate, cordate, abaxially saccate at the base of the lamina, 9.5–11 × +11–12 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, with 2 small calli at the base of the lamina, yellow; +wings +spathulate with a rounded, incurved apex, enclosing the keel, auriculate, 9.5–10 × +4–4.5 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, red; +keel +half very broadly ovate, beaked, auriculate, strongly saccate, 8.5–9 × +2–2.25 mm +including the +4–4.5 mm +claw, red. +Stamens +weakly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, terete filaments and shorter, versatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, basifixed anthers; filaments all compressed, cohering; anthers all 2-celled. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute with a pungent tip, turgid, 10–13 × +7–8 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute and broadly rounded. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 126 +). + + +Flowering period:— +October to March. +Fruiting period: +January to October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia, south coast, from Narrikup south-west to near +Denmark +and east to Mt Manypeaks and Cheyne Beach turnoff. + + +Habitat:— +Sand or gravel in heath with emergent eucalypts such as + +E. staeri + +and shrubs such as + +Hakea +, +Kingia +, +Melaleuca + +and + +Taxandria +( +Bentham 1867: 97 +) +Wheeler & Marchant (2007: 406) + +. + + +Selected specimens (18 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Darling +: + + +6 km +W +of Narrikup + +, +34°46’S +, +117°38’E +, + +R +. +T + + +. + + +Lange +289a + +, + +4 March 1958 + +( +PERTH +); +Nornalup +, +35°00’S +, +116°49’E +, + +H + + +. + + +Steedman +s.n. + +, + +November 1930 + +( +PERTH 5201632 +). + +Eyre +: + +Mt Manypeaks area +, ca. +34°54’S +, +118°15’E +, + +S +. +P + + +. + + +Pfeiffer +s.n. + +( +PERTH 5475627 +); ca. +50 km +along +Highway +1 from +Albany +to +Jerramungup +, + +0.5 km +SW of Cheyne Beach + +turnoff, +34°49’S +, +118°15’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5076 + +, + +13 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +K +, +MEL +); + +21 km +N +of Albany + +, +34°54’S +, +117°46’E +, + +K + + +. + + +Newbey +1227 + +, + +20 January 1964 + +( +PERTH +); + +0.5 km +SW of Cheyne Beach + +turnoff on +Highway No. +1 between from +Albany +and +Jerramungup +, +34°30’S +, +118°36’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Tindale +306 & +B +. +R + +. + + + +Maslin + +, + +22 March 1970 + +( +NSW +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia preissii + +is similar to + +D. spinosissima + +, but differs in having slightly ascending (though gently falcate) phyllodes that are not overlapping along the branchlets, and the standard has calli at the base of the lamina but lacks sacci on the outside at the base. Superficially, + +D. angulata + +resembles + +D. spinosissima + +, but has angular branchlets with sharp, raised ridges, and the phyllodes are not crowded along the branchlets and lack a thickened articulation at the base; also, the inflorescences are racemose and 2–4-flowered with a longer peduncle ( +2–6 mm +) and smaller flowers (e.g. standard 6–7 × +5–7.5 mm +). + + +274 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 126 +. + +Daviesia spinosissima + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence (1-flowered). C. Pod. A from +Tindale 306 +; B from +Crisp 5076 +; C from +Newbey 1227 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +275 276 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 127 +. + +Daviesia striata +. + +A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A–C from +Crisp 5104 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF02D292FF3C511A88BA55B3.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF02D292FF3C511A88BA55B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44e262112cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF02D292FF3C511A88BA55B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +61. + +Daviesia nova-anglica +Crisp (1990: 245) + +, +Crisp (2002: 526) +. Type: +New South Wales +, Northern Tablelands, ca. +23 km +E of Tenterfield, +8.5 km +from Timbarra along road to Poverty Point, +29°04’S +, +152°15’E +, +M.D. Crisp 7336 & I.R. Telford +, +29 September 1984 +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: BRI, K, MEL, MO, NSW + + + + +Shrubs +0.5–1(–2) m high, hispid on branchlets, minutely so on midrib and margins of phyllodes. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +arching, terete, ribbed, hispid. +Phyllodes +fairly crowded, ± divaricate, ovate or narrowly so, + + +142 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 61 +. + +Daviesia nova-anglica + +. A. Branchlet late in flowering. B. Phyllode, abaxial view. C. Phyllode, adaxial view. D. Inflorescence (1-flowered). E. Calyx opened out, upper lobes at left. F. Standard. G. Wing. H. Keel. I. Pod. A–C from +Crisp 8247 +; D– H from +Crisp 7336 +(type); I from +Green 2734 +. Drawn by J. Marsh. Adapted from +Crisp (1990) +with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +rarely broad, acute or acuminate at apex, pungent, ± recurved at margins, subcordate to rounded at base, articulate, 5–14 × +2.5–7 mm +, green; midrib prominent above; venation obscure. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, flowers solitary or +2 in +umbels; +peduncle +0.8–4.0 mm long; +barren basal bracts +ascending, oblong; +subtending bracts +ascending, oblong, +1–1.5 mm +long, +0.5–0.75 mm +broad. +Pedicels +3–6.25 mm +long. + +Calyx + +2.5–3 mm +long including +0.5–0.8 mm +receptacle; lobes ca. +0.75 mm +long; upper 2 united in a truncate emarginate lip; lower 3 broadly triangular. + +Corolla +: standard + +depressed-ovate, emarginate, scarcely auriculate and with slight calli at the base, 6–7 × +7.5–8.5 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, yellow with maroon infusion surrounding an oblong or bilobed central yellow spot; +wings +obovate, rounded and incurved at apex, auriculate at the base, 5.5–6.5 × +2.5–3 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, yellow at the tips and margins with maroon infusion towards the base; +keel +half very broadly ovate, acute, auriculate, saccate, ca. 5 × +2–2.5 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, maroon. +Stamens +dimorphic though filaments are uniform in length; inner whorl of 5 with terete filaments and versatile, round, smaller anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with compressed filaments and larger, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +143 +free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, compressed, 6.5–8 × +5–6 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 61 +). + + +Chromosome number:— +n = +9, 2n += 18 (voucher Sands 628.2.12, cited under + +D. squarrosa +var. +squarrosa + +by +Sands 1975 +). + + +Flowering period:— +August to October. +Fruiting period: +November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Known only from +New South Wales +, where it occurs mainly along the eastern escarpment of the Northern Tablelands from near Tenterfield in the north to the headwaters of the Hastings River in the south; also recorded near Warialda on the North-west Slopes. This species possibly occurs in +Queensland +because one population ( +Crisp 7310 +) is only +1 km +from the state border. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in sandy soils, usually derived from granite, at elevations of +500–1000 m +. Associated vegetation is open forest dominated by eucalypts, with a sclerophyll shrub understorey; less commonly occurring in woodland or heath. + + +Selected specimens (26 examined):— + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +. +North-west Slopes +: + +3 km +from +Warialda +, ca. +29°03’S +, +150°34’E +, + +Anon. + +, + +15 October 1960 + +( +NE 32450 +). + +Northern Tablelands +: + +1 km +along road to +Stanthorpe +( +Qld +) from turn-off +0.5 km +N +of +Wilsons Downfall on Mt Lindesay Hwy +, +28°41’S +, +152°04’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Crisp +7310 & +I +. +R + +. + + + +Telford + +, + +28 September 1984 + +( +BRI +, +CBG +, +NSW +); +Gibraltar Range +, + +1 km +S +of Boundary Trig + +, +29°33’S +, +152°16’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Crisp +7369 & +I +. +R + +. + + + +Telford + +, + +29 September 1984 + +( +CBG +, +NSW +); +Werrikimbe Trail +, +Werrikimbe National Park +, +31°10’S +, +152°16’E +, + +P + + +. + + +Gilmour +5909 + +, + +14 October 1986 + +( +CBG +); +Gibraltar Range +, + +J +. +W + + +. + + +Green +2734 + +, + +25 November 1960 + +( +NE +); +Gibraltar Range State Forest +, +29°35’S +, +152°13’E +, + +V +. +E + + +. + + +Sands +628.2.12 + +, + +2 August 1962 + +( +SYD +); +Forbes River +, +Mt Boss State Forest +, + +51 km +NW of Wauchope + +, +31°06’S +, +152°21’E +, + +H + + +. + + +Streimann +8212 + +, + +20 October 1978 + +( +CBG +, +K +, +NSW +). +CULTIVATED. +Australian National Botanic Gardens +, section 55, no. 8410698 (ex +Gibraltar Range +), + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +8247 + +, + +20 October 1988 + +( +CBG +, +NSW +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +Specimens of + +Daviesia nova-anglica + +were once referred to + +D. squarrosa +var. +squarrosa + +(= + +D. squarrosa + +). + +Daviesia squarrosa + +may be distinguished most readily by its smaller upper bracts ( +0.5–0.8 mm +long and +0.3–0.4 mm +broad). Phyllode shape also differs in these species, although the distinction is more subtle. In + +D. squarrosa + +, the phyllodes are basically heart-shaped with a pronounced cuspidate apex +3–5 mm +long, whereas in + +D. nova-anglica + +, they are basically ovate with a shorter, acuminate apex up to +4 mm +long. + +Daviesia villifera + +and + +D. pubigera + +differ from both these species in being hispid all over the phyllodes, and + +D. villifera + +is further differentiated by the hooked, beaked keel-petal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF04D291FF3C530F8BCD5958.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF04D291FF3C530F8BCD5958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c760e27525 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF04D291FF3C530F8BCD5958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +59b. + +Daviesia filipes +Benth. subsp. +terminalis +Crisp & G.Chandler + +, + +subsp. nov. + + + + + +Differs from + +subsp. +filipes + +in having terminal inflorescences, which are due to the suppression of the phyllodes, and can be simple or compound, appearing racemose or even paniculate, with 1 or more flowers. Simple inflorescences are also present in lower phyllodes axils, as in + +subsp. +filipes + +. + + + +Type +: +QUEENSLAND +: +Cook +: + +Davies Creek +Gorge + +, +16 km +E +of +Mareeba +, +4.5 km +along + +Davies Creek +Road + +from +Kennedy Highway +, +16°59’S +, +145°33’E +, + +I +. +R +. +Telford +12046 + +, + +7 July 1994 + +. +Holotype +: +CBG +; +isotypes +: +AD +, +BISH +, +BRI +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +QRS +. + + + +Shrubs +to +1.5 m +tall. +Phyllodes +narrow-ovate to -elliptic or -oblong, occasionally broader, apex acuminate, pungent, base cuneate to rounded, 8–14 × +2–6 mm +; hispid (rarely glabrous). +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, 1(–3)-flowered; terminal, compound, raceme- or umbel-like, 1–5-flowered inflorescences, are also present due to the suppression of the uppermost phyllodes; +peduncles +0.5–9 mm +long. +Pedicels +4–8 mm +long. + +Calyx + +with upper 2 lobes united higher than the lower 3, triangular; lower 3 lobes triangular. + +Corolla +: standard + +slightly auriculate. ( +Fig. 59D +). + + +Flowering period:— +April to September. +Fruiting period: +April to September. + + + + +Distribution:— +Queensland +, drier slopes of the ranges in the wet tropics (e.g. Davies Creek and Windsor Tableland). + + +Selected specimens (11 examined):— + + +QUEENSLAND +. +Cook +: + +Top of Wild River Gorge +[near] +Ravenshoe +, +17°36’S +, +145°29’E +, + +M +. +E + + +. + + +Clements +1665 + +, + +16 July 1979 + +( +CBG +); +Stannary Hills +, +17°19’S +, +145°13’E +, + +T +. +L + + +. + + +Bancroft +s.n. + +, + +August 1908 + +( +BRI +AQ0259595 +); +Davies Creek falls +, ca. +17°01’S +, +145°35’E +, + +I +. +B + + +. + + +Staples +100874/4 + +, + +10 August 1974 + +( +QRS 509 +) + +. + + +140 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 60 +. + +Daviesia pubigera +. + +A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence (1-flowered). C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 3225 +; C from +Boorman s.n. +(NSW 35369). Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF08D294FF3C51078F32524E.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF08D294FF3C51078F32524E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea6026eca46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF08D294FF3C51078F32524E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +58. + +Daviesia quoquoversus + +Crisp (1990: 249) + + +, +Crisp +(1995: 1226). +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Queensland +, +Leichhardt +, +Blackdown Tableland +, +23°50’S +, +149°00’E +, + +R.J. +Henderson +1060, L. +Durrington +& P. +Sharpe + +, + +7 September 1971 + +. +Holotype +: BRI; +isotypes +: CANB, MEL, NSW + + + + +136 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 58 +. + +Daviesia quoquoversus + +. A. Branchlet in flower and fruit. B. Phyllode, adaxial surface. C. Inflorescence (1-flowered). D. Calyx opened out, upper lip at left. E Standard. F. Wing. G. Keel. H. Pod. A, E–H from +Henderson 1060 +(type); B from +Crisp 2968 +; C, D from +Pearson 300 +. Drawn by M.D. Crisp. Adapted from +Crisp (1990) +with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +Diffuse +shrubs +to +2 m +high; hispid on branchlets, scarcely so on midribs and margins of phyllodes, the hairs bent or twisted in every direction. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +arching, terete, ribbed. +Phyllodes +crowded, divaricate or reclinate, ovate, broadly ovate or cordiform, acuminate with a long tapering pungent apex, undulate, basally cordate or truncate, articulate, 6–9 × +2.5–6 mm +, green; midrib prominent above; venation usually conspicuous, reticulate. +Unit inflorescences +1(2) per axil, flowers solitary or (rarely) +2 in +umbels; peduncle +0.5–1.1 mm +long; +bracts +ascending, broadly to very broadly obovate; +subtending bracts +0.3–0.5 mm +long, +0.3–0.6 mm +broad. +Pedicels +3.1–6.2 mm +long. + +Calyx + +2.8–3.1 mm +long including ca. +0.5 mm +receptacle; lobes +1–1.25 mm +long; upper 2 united in a truncate emarginate lip; lower 3 very broadly triangular. + +Corolla + +yellow with red markings; +standard +reflexed, transversely elliptic, scarcely emarginate, auriculate, 5.5–6 × +6–6.25 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw; +wings +obovate-oblong, rounded and incurved at apex, prominently auriculate at the base, 5.5–6 × +2–2.5 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw; +keel +falcately ovate, almost narrow, beaked, scarcely saccate and auriculate at the base, ca. 5.75–6 × +1.5 mm +including ca. +2.25 mm +claw. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, terete filaments and versatile, discoid anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, compressed filaments and basifixed, ovoid, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely very shallowly + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +137 +obtriangular, acuminate, compressed, 9–10(–12) × +6–7 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 58 +). + + +Flowering period:— +July to September. +Fruiting period: +From September. + + + + +Distribution:— +Known only from the Blackdown Tableland in the Expedition Range, +Queensland +. + + +Habitat:— +Occurs on the plateau summit, at elevations of +600–900 m +, on sandy soil derived from sandstone. Associated vegetation is open forest dominated e.g. by + +Eucalyptus baileyana +Mueller (1878: 37) + +and + +Corymbia bunites +( +Brooker & Bean 1991: 423 +) + +K.D. +Hill & Johnson (1995: 373) +, together with sclerophyll shrubs such as + +Banksia + +and + +Ricinocarpos +Desfontaines (1817: 459) + +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. Qld: Vulnerable. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +QUEENSLAND +. +Leichhardt +: + +Blackdown Tableland +, +23°50’S +, +149°E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +2968 + +, + +12 June 1977 + +( +CBG +); +ibid. +, + +R +. +J + + +. + + +Henderson +874 + +, + +S +. +B + + + +. + +Andrews +& +P + +. + + + +Sharpe + +, + +27 April 1971 + +( +BRI +); +ibid. +, + +S +. +G + + +. + + +Pearson +300 + +, + +1 August 1981 + +( +BRI +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia quoquoversus + +appears to be closely related to + +D. villifera + +, with which it shares a distinctively beaked, falcate keel-petal. However, + +D. villifera + +differs in bearing straight, hispid hairs abundantly all over the vegetative parts, including the lamina of the phyllode. + +Daviesia squarrosa + +and + +D. nova-anglica + +, although possessing a differently shaped keel, have a glabrous phyllode lamina, like that of + +D. quoquoversus + +. In those species, however, the hairs are straight, quite unlike the bent and twisted hairs of + +D. quoquoversus + +. + +Daviesia pubigera + +and + +D. filipes + +are similar to + +D. quoquoversus + +in being more or less hispid but differ in having narrowly ovate or oblong phyllodes with more or less recurved margins and the keel is neither falcate nor beaked. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF0BD298FF3C54E48F895954.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF0BD298FF3C54E48F895954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ec520c80c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF0BD298FF3C54E48F895954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,597 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +56. + +Daviesia squarrosa +Smith (1805: 507) + +, +Bentham (1864: 80) +, Crisp (1995: 1238), +Crisp (2002: 526) +. Type: +New South Wales +, Port Jackson, +J. White +, 1793. +Holotype +: LINN; +isotypes +: B, BM (2 sheets), G, LIV, P, S + + + + +Shrubs +, usually slender, to +1.5 m +tall, ± hispid on branchlets, minutely so on midrib and margins of phyllodes. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +arching, terete, ribbed. +Phyllodes +crowded, divaricate or reclinate, cordiform or ovate (rarely subulate or broad), acuminate with a long, tapering apex, somewhat undulate, cordate to rounded at base (rarely tapered, e.g. +Crisp 8277C +), 4–12 × +0.5–10 mm +, midrib prominent above, venation reticulate or obscure, green or glaucescent. +Unit inflorescences +1(2) per axil, flowers solitary or +2 in +umbels; peduncle 0.5– 1(–3) mm long; +bracts +ascending, cuneate; +subtending bracts +0.5–0.75 mm +long, +0.3–0.4 mm +broad. +Pedicels +3.5– 12 mm +long. + +Calyx + +2.5–3 mm +long including the +0.5–0.75 mm +receptacle; lobes acuminate; upper 2 lobes falcate, united higher and slightly broader than the lower 3, +0.5–1 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +depressed-ovate, emarginate, reflexed, slightly auriculate, 5.5–5.6 × +6.6–7.2 mm +including the +1.2–1.9 mm +claw, with 2 calli at the base of the lamina, yellow with red markings around the rich yellow central spot; +wings +broadly obovate with a rounded and incurved apex, auriculate, 4.75–5.5 × +2.5–3 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, red with or without yellow tips; +keel +half very broadly obovate, scarcely acute, auriculate, saccate, 4.25–4.5 × +2–2.25 mm +including the +1.25–1.5 mm +claw, red with or without a yellow tip. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, angular filaments and ovoid, dorsifixed anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, compressed filaments and ovoid-oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely very shallowly obtriangular, acute or scarcely obtuse, compressed, 6–9 × +4–5.5 mm +; upper suture strongly sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +obovoid, somewhat compressed, +3.1–3.4 mm +long, +1.7–2 mm +broad, ca. +1.3 mm +thick, brown with black mottling; +aril +ovoid, thickly lobed, +1.1–1.4 mm +long. ( +Fig. 56 +). + + +Chromosome number:— +2n = 18 (voucher Sands 639.5.1, cited as + +D. squarrosa +var. +squarrosa + +by +Sands 1975 +). + + +Flowering period:— +July to October. +Fruiting period: +September to November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Endemic to the coast and adjacent ranges of +New South Wales +, extending from near +Newcastle +southward to the Tuross River. Records from farther north (including +Queensland +) probably refer to + +D. villifera + +, which was previously included in + +D. squarrosa + +as a variety. + + +Habitat:— +On skeletal soils derived from sandstone or metamorphic sediments, at low elevations. Associated vegetation is open forest dominated by eucalypts, with a sclerophyll shrub understorey. + + + +Selected specimens (72 examined):— + +NEW SOUTH WALES +. +North + + + + +Coast +: + +Wallsend +, +32°54’S +, +151°40’E +, + +J +. +L +. +Boorman +s.n. + +, + +August 1906 + +( +NSW 35407 +); Oakhampton, +32°42’S +, +151°34’E +, +Anon. s.n. +, + +October 1911 + +( +NSW 35413 +). + +Central Tablelands +: + +Megalong Valley +, tributary of +Megalong Creek +, +33°44’S +, +150°16’E +, + +M +. +D. Crisp +8277 +A +– +F +& +I +. +R +. +Telford + +, + +22 Apr 1989 + +( +CBG +, +NSW +). + +Central + + + + +Coast +: + +Port Jackson +, +33°50’S +, +151°17’E +, + +Anon. +s.n + +., +sine die +(ex Herb. + +O +. +W +. Sonder + +: +MEL 80408 +); +0.5 km +S +of +Thirlmere +along railway line, +34°13’S +, +150°34’E +, + +M +. +D. Crisp +4681 & +I +. +R +. +Telford + +, + +27 November 1978 + +( +CBG +); +Grose + + +Vale +, +33°35’S +, +150°39’E +, + +L +. +Fraser + +s.n., + +11 August 1934 + +( +NSW 35393 +); St Marys, +33°47’S +, +150°47’E +, + +A +. +A +. Hamilton s.n. + +, + +October 1897 + +( +BRI 231441 +A +); Putty Road, +61 km +S +of +Singleton +, +32°46’S +, +150°43’E +, + +D. +W +. +Shoobridge +s.n. + +, + +27 July 1961 + +( +AD +, +CBG 855 +). + +Southern + + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +133 + + +Tablelands: + +Ca. + +9 km +WSW of Nerriga + +, +35°07’S +, +149°59’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +11680 + +, + +26 April 2015 + +( +CANB +). + +South +Coast +: + +Runnyford Road +, +Nelligen +, +35°39’S +, +150°08’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp + +6739, + +4 October 1980 + +( +BRI +, +CBG +, +MEL +, +NSW +); + +16 km +N +of Batemans Bay + +, +35°35’S +, +150°15’E +, + +V +. +E + + +. + + +Sands + +639.5.1, + +14 September 1963 + +( +PERTH +, +SYD +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 56 +. + +Daviesia squarrosa + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Phyllode, adaxial view. C. Inflorescence (1-flowered). D. Calyx opened out, upper lobes at left. E. Standard. F. Wing. G. Keel. H. Pod. A, C from +Anon. +(MEL 80408); B, D–G from +Crisp 6739 +; H from +Crisp 4681 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse and M.D. Crisp. Adapted from +Crisp (1990) +with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia squarrosa + +is most similar to + +D. nova-anglica + +, which has a similar keel shape and distribution of hairs. The latter species may be distinguished by its larger upper bracts ( +1–1.5 mm +long and +0.5– 0.75 mm +broad), somewhat larger flowers (e.g. standard +6–7 mm +long), truncate upper calyx-lobes, and differently shaped phyllodes, which are ovate rather than heart-shaped. + +Daviesia villifera + +and + +D. quoquoversus + +differ from + +D. squarrosa + +by their falcate, strongly beaked keel-petals and truncate upper calyx-lobes, and + +D. pubigera + +differs in having non-cordate phyllodes and hairs present all over the vegetative parts. + + +134 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF0DD299FF3C53068F8853B4.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF0DD299FF3C53068F8853B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b46c0ac35e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF0DD299FF3C53068F8853B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +55. + +Daviesia discolor +Pedley (1977: 34) + +, +Crisp (1991a: 250) +, Crisp (1995: 1188). Type: +Queensland +, Blackdown Tableland, +R.J. Henderson H1026, L. Durrington & P. Sharpe +, +6 September 1971 +. +Holotype +: BRI; +isotypes +: A, CANB, K, L, MO, NSW, PR + + + + +Multi-stemmed +shrubs +to +2 m +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +ascending, angular, ribbed. +Phyllodes +ascending to widely spreading, linear-elliptic, ± falcate, tapered to both ends, articulate at base, 40–160 × +4–11 mm +, striate with fine but raised, longitudinal, anastomosing venation, thin, green, discolorous. +Unit inflorescences +1 or 2 per axil, racemose, 3–8-flowered; +peduncle +1.5–6 mm +long; +rachis +1–4 mm +long; +subtending bracts +± appressed to pedicels, narrowly oblong or ovate, with margins strongly incurved, +0.8–1.1 mm +long. +Pedicels +1.5–3.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3.5–4.0 mm long including the +1.25–1.5 mm +receptacle, lacking dark markings; lobes +0.5–1 mm +long; upper 2 united higher than the lower 3 but scarcely forming a lip, very broadly triangular; lower 3 triangular, acute. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly ovate, emarginate, cordate, 5.5–6 × +6.5–7.25 mm +including the +1.5–1.75 mm +claw, yellow with dull red infusion surrounding an intensely yellow bilobed spot at the centre; +wings +obovate-oblong, rounded at apex, auriculate, 5.5–6 × +2–2.5 mm +including the +1.75–2 mm +claw, yellow towards apex, dull red towards base; +keel +half very broadly obovate, scarcely acute, saccate, auriculate, ca. 4.5 × +2 mm +including the +2.75 mm +claw, pale green with a dull red tip. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, subterete filaments and compressed globose, subversatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, compressed filaments and compressed, broadly ovoid-oblong, subbasifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, compressed, 7–8.5 × +5.5–6 mm +, thin-walled, lead-grey or purple (weathered); upper suture nearly straight; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 55 +). + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +131 + + + +FIGURE 55 +. + +Daviesia discolor + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower. D. Calyx opened out, upper lobes at left. E. Standard. F. Wings. G. Keel. H. Same, opened out. I. Pod. A, B from +Gittins 926 +; C–H from +Crisp 7251 +; I from +Crisp 2941 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse and D. Fortescue. Adapted from +Crisp (1991a) +with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +Flowering period:— +August to October. +Fruiting period: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution:— +Endemic in +Queensland +, where it is known from three widely disjunct areas: on the Blackdown Tableland near Blackwater, in the Mt Walsh area near Biggenden, and north of Mt Playfair within Carnarvon National Park. + + +Habitat:— + +Daviesia discolor + +occurs on ridges, slopes and creek banks at elevations of +500 to 900 m +, in sandy soil derived from sandstone and on lateritic clay soil. The associated vegetation is (often tall) open eucalypt forest, + + +132 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +dominated by species such as + +Eucalyptus sphaerocarpa +Johnson & Blaxell (1972: 284) + +, + +E. acmenoides +Schauer (1843: 924) + +, + +Corymbia trachyphloia +( +Mueller 1859a: 90 +) + +K.D. +Hill & Johnson (1995: 227) +and stringybarks, with an understorey of shrubs and sometimes hummock grass ( + +Triodia + +). + + +Conservation status:— +National: Vulnerable. Qld: Vulnerable. + + +Selected specimens (15 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data given because the species is rare. + +QUEENSLAND +. +Leichhardt +: + +Blackdown Tableland +, +23°50’S +, +149°10’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +2941 + +, + +11 June 1977 + +( +CBG +); +ibid. +, + +C +. +H + + +. + + +Gittins +926 + +, + +August 1964 + +( +BRI +, +CANB +, +NSW +); +ibid. +, + +H +. +G + + +. + + +Simmons +52 + +, + +September 1937 + +( +BRI +); +ibid. +, + +R +. +J + + + +. + +Henderson +H860 +, +S +. +B + +. + +Andrews +& +P + +. + + + +Sharpe + +, + +26 April 1971 + +( +BRI +); +ibid. +, + +I +. +R + + + +. + +Telford +9151 & +G + +. + + + +Butler + +, + +27 January 1983 + +( +CBG +); alternate road to +Tambo +, +24°50’S +, +146°50’E +, +R +. +W + +. + + +Purdie +4390 + +, + +8 September 1993 + +( +BRI +, +CBG +); +Carnarvon National Park +, + +N +of Mt Playfair Road + +, +24°50’ S +, +147°E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +11732 + +, + +31 August 2016 + +( +BRI +, +CANB +). + +Wide Bay +: + + +S +of Mt Walsh + +, +25°50’S +, +152°10’E +, + +J + + +. + + +Randall +420 + +, + +2 October 1985 + +( +BRI +, +CANB +). +CULTIVATED. +Australian National Botanic Gardens +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +7251 + +, + +16 August 1984 + +( +CBG +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia discolor + +is the sister taxon of + +D. arborea + +and resembles it closely in most respects. The latter may be distinguished by its arborescent habit, corky bark, longer inflorescences (rachis +10–27 mm +) with more flowers (8–15) and truncate upper calyx-lip. For a fuller discussion of this relationship, see under + +D. arborea + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF11D2BDFF3C56A4880E5070.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF11D2BDFF3C56A4880E5070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0468509ab79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF11D2BDFF3C56A4880E5070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,800 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +69. + +Daviesia nematophylla + +F.Muell. ex +Bentham (1864: 78) + + +, Crisp (1995: 1213). +Type +: ‘W. + +Australia +, +Drummond +, 4th +Coll. +n. 27; +Phillips Ranges +, +Maxwell. +’ +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1213): +Swan River +to +King George Sound +, + +Drummond +coll. 4 no. 27 + +, 1848 ( +K +, ex Herb. Bentham); +isolectotype +: +BM +, +G +(2 sheets) + +, + +K +(2 sheets: ex +LINN +& +Herb. Hooker +) + +, + +MEL 79054 +, +OXF +, +P +(2 sheets) + +, + +W + +. + +Syntype +: +Phillips Ranges +, on a scrubby hill near +Mt. Desmond +, + +G + + +. + + +Maxwell +182 + +, 1861 ( +MEL 79053 +); +isosyntype +: +BM + + + + + +Dense, spreading to ascending +shrubs +, +0.4–2 m +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +ascending, terete, slightly striate when dry. +Phyllodes +erect, nearly always terete though occasionally compressed and spathulate, straight or gently sinuous, with a slightly recurved, mucronate tip, basally articulate, +12–80 mm +long, ca. +1 mm +diam. or ca. +1.5 mm +broad when not terete. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, flowers solitary or +2–3 in +racemes; +peduncle +0.25–0.5 mm +long; +rachis +0–2 mm +long, ending in a sterile bristle up to ca. +1 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading, spathulate, hooded, slightly striate, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +0.75–1.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3–4 mm +long including the +0.75–1.5 mm +receptacle to which it is tapered; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate, emarginate lip, ca. +1 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, recurved at tips, ca. +0.75–1 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic, emarginate, ca. 4.5–5 × +6.5 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, yellow with a dark red infusion (fading dark grey) around veins towards the centre surrounding a yellow bilobed central mark; +wings +obovate, rounded and incurved at the apex but not enclosing the keel, auriculate, ca. 5 × +2.5 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, orange grading to dark red toward base; +keel +half transversely elliptic, scarcely acute, auriculate, saccate, ca. 4.5–5 × +1.5–2 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, somewhat compressed, 5.5–7 × +3.5–5 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 69 +). + + +Flowering period:— +September to November. +Fruiting period: +September to December. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, widespread in the wheatbelt and mallee districts from Coorow south to Hopetoun and east as far as a line from Coolgardie to east of Esperance. + + +Habitat:— +Well-drained calcareous or sandy loam, or gravelly sandy soils in + +Eucalyptus + +-dominated woodland or heathland. + + +Selected specimens (59 examined):—WESTERN + + +AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + + +16 km +E +of Coorow + +, opposite +Paton’s Dam +, +29°50’S +, +116°10’E + +, + + +C +. +Chapman +(86)77 + +, + +25 September 1977 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +ibid + +. +, + + +C +. +Chapman +(38 +A +)77 + +, + +7 August 1977 + +( +CBG +, +K +); + +1.8 km +NE +of Wubin on Paynes Find + +road, +30°05’S +, +116°38’E + +, + + +R +. +Coveny +7869 + +& B. + + + +R +. +Maslin + +, + +28 August 1976 + +( +CANB +, +NSW +). + +Avon +: + +Merredin +, +31°29’S +, +118°17’E + +, + + +M +. +Koch +2709 + +, + +10 September 1923 + +( +MEL +); + +34.4 km +ENE of Merredin + +by road, +31°22’S +, +118°35’E + +, + + +R +. +Coveny +8345 + +& + + + +B +. +Habersely + +, + +11 September 1976 + +( +CANB +, +NSW +); + +15 km +NE +of Kellerberrin + +, +31°33’S +, +117°51’E + +, + + +M +. +D. Crisp +6585 + +, + +20 July 1980 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +, +US +); +Kununoppin +, +31°07’S +, +117°55’E + +, +F. + + +E +. +Victor +13 + +, + +30 December 1916 + +( +PERTH +). + +Coolgardie +: + +Kangaroo Hills Reserve +[ca. + +10 km +SW of Coolgardie + +], +31°00’S +, +121°06’E + +, +P. + + +G +. +Ladd +169 + +, + +16 October 1990 + +( +PERTH +). + +Roe +: + + +49 km +WNW of Kumarl + +, on +Kumarl–Lake King +road, +32°43’S +, +121°02’E + +, +T. + + +B +. +Muir +4351 + +, + +10 October 1966 + +( +MEL +); + +4 km +S +of Clear Streak Well + +, ca. +75 km +SE of +Norseman +, +32°31’S +, +122°24’E + +, + + +K +. +Newbey +7696 + +, + +25 September 1980 + +( +PERTH +). + +Eyre +: + + +22 km +E +of Ravensthorpe on Esperance + +road, +33°44’S +, +120°18’E + +, +C.E. & D. + + +T +. +Woolcock +D230 + +, + +19 September 1982 + +( +CBG +); + +25 km +E +of Ravensthorpe + +, +33°36’S +, +120°19’E + +, +R. + + +J +. +Cranfield +1014 + +, + +5 November 1978 + +( +PERTH +); +Ravensthorpe +Range, + +11 km +SW of Ravensthorpe + +, +33°38’S +, +120°09’E + +, + + +K +. +Newbey +566 + +, + +21 October 1962 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +Though similar to + +D. aphylla + +, + +D. benthamii + +and + +D. scoparia + +in its floral and fruiting morphology, and being closely related to the latter two in DNA sequences (clade VII.a, +Fig. 1B +), + +D. nematophylla + +is readily distinguished from all these and other + +Daviesia +species + +by its erect, gently sinuous phyllodes that are slender, terete and articulate at the base. + + +Hybrids:— + +Daviesia aphylla +× +nematophylla + +, + +D. benthamii +× +nematophylla + +. +Plants with short leaves (thus resembling + +D. aphylla + +) that are angled upwards (thus resembling + +D. benthamii + +) from near the south coast, e.g. around Ravensthorpe, Hopetoun and along the South +Coast +Hwy, are most likely hybrids between + +D. aphylla + +and + +D. nematophylla + +. A population in Ravensthorpe Caravan Park includes plants resembling both of the latter species and segregating intermediates ( +Crisp 991–997, 8984 +and +9334 +). One individual ( +Crisp 8984 +) resembles + +D. nematophylla + +morphologically, and both its ITS sequence and its cpDNA sequences cluster with + +D. nematophylla + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +159 160 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 69 +. + +Daviesia nematophylla + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A, B from +Chapman (38A)77 +; C from +Chapman (86)77 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +in the + +D. benthamii + +clade, but its ITS sequence is polymorphic, suggesting a hybrid origin. Hybrids between + +D. benthamii + +and + +D. nematophylla + +occur +6.5 km +east of Merredin along the road to Nungarin ( +Crisp 9388–9 +). The individual +9388 +resembles + +D. benthamii + +morphologically but has polymorphic ITS sequences. The individual +9389 +is morphologically intermediate, as is +9391 +, which has rather short, robust phyllodes compared with typical + +D. nematophylla + +. Other putative hybrids between + +D. aphylla + +and + +D. nematophylla + +have been collected in Frank Hann National Park and near Norseman. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF13D280FF3C57A78F895954.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF13D280FF3C57A78F895954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a632193bbac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF13D280FF3C57A78F895954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +68. + +Daviesia scoparia +Crisp (1995: 1235) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Roe +, +5 km +N of +Borden +, +34°02’S +, +118°16’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6142, J. +Taylor +& R. +Jackson + +, + +25 September 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, NSW, PERTH + + + + +Leafless, ‘broombush’ +shrubs +, to +2 m +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +erect, terete, subspinescent, +0.75–1.25 mm +diam., smooth when fresh, striate when dry, dull green. +Phyllodes +all reduced to scales. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 1–3(4)-flowered; +peduncle +0.5–2 mm +long; +rachis +2–8 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading, spathulate, very cupped, ca. +1 mm +long, ≥ pedicels. +Pedicels +0.5–1 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3–4 mm +long including the ca. +1 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate, emarginate lip, ca. +0.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, acute, ca. +0.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic, emarginate, ca. 6 × +7–8 mm +including the +2 mm +claw, yellow with a dark red-brown centre; +wings +spathulate, rounded and incurved at apex but not overlapping, slightly auriculate, ca. 5.5 × +2 mm +including the +2 mm +claw, maroon, fading to yellow at the tips; +keel +half transversely elliptic, scarcely acute, abaxially rugose, auriculate, saccate, 4–5 × +1.5–2.25 mm +including the +1–1.75 mm +claw, maroon. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, obtuse, compressed, 6–7 × +4 mm +, thin-walled, dark brown, upper suture markedly sigmoid; lower suture obtuse. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 68 +). + + +Flowering period:— +September and October. +Fruiting period: +From September onwards. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, widespread in the southern wheatbelt and mallee districts, from Corrigin, Katanning and the Stirling Range in the west, extending eastward to the Parmango Road area (NE of Condingup). Outlying populations occur north of the Great Eastern Highway, in the Koolyanobbing Range (e.g. +Cockerton et al. WB 34862 +) and Helena and Aurora Ranges (fide M. Hislop). + + +Habitat:— +Grows in gravelly, sandy or clay soils in mallee-heath or woodland dominated by + +Eucalyptus +spp. + + + +Selected specimens (27 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + +32 km +from +Katanning +along road to +Nyabing +, +33°38’S +, +117°55’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5196 + +, + +16 January 1979 + +( +CBG +). + +Coolgardie +: + + +11 km +SE of Koolyanobbing + +, +30°52’S +, +119°36’E +, + +G + + + +. + +Cockerton +& +S + +. + + + +Regan +WB 34862 + +( +PERTH +). + +Roe +: + + +E +of Hyden + +, between +Lake Cronin +and +Painted Cliffs +, + +A + + +. + + +Kessel +485 + +, + +25 October 1966 + +( +PERTH +); + +21 km +NW of Holt Rock + +P +. +O + +. + +on track to +Hyden +, +32°32’S +, +119°16’E +, + +L + + +. + + +Haegi +1216 + +, + +5 October 1976 + +( +AD +, +CANB +, +PERTH +); + +23 km +NNW of Mt Buraminya + +, +33°02’S +, +123°05’E +, + +W +. +R + + +. + + +Archer +2311913 + +, + +23 November 1991 + +( +CANB +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); +ibid +., + +W +. +R + + +. + + +Archer +2909913 + +, + +29 September 1991 + +( +AD +, +CANB +, +HO +, +MEL +, +PERTH +). + +Eyre +: + + +21 km +W +of Ongerup + +, +34°01’S +, +118°16’E +, + +K + + +. + + +Newbey +552 + +, + +1 October 1962 + +( +PERTH +); + +75 km +NE +of Ravensthorpe + +, +5 km +S +of +Dunn Swamp +, +33°13’S +, +120°43’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +6048 et al. + +, + +21 September 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); ca. + +80 km +N +of Esperance + +, +33°13’S +, +121°43’E +, + +R +. +H + + +. + + +Kuchel +1717 + +, + +12 September 1964 + +( +AD +, +B +, +L +, +G +, +NY +, +MO +, +SI +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +Of the few species in the genus with leafless, terete branchlets, + +D. scoparia + +is most similar to + +D. aphylla + +and these taxa have been confused under the latter name. Moreover, they are sympatric over a broad area of southern +Western Australia +. However, + +D. aphylla + +is seldom completely leafless—usually it has a few widely spreading, terete, robust, pungent phyllodes near the branchlet apex. When leafless, + +D. aphylla + +may be distinguished by its divaricate, open habit, more robust branchlets ( +1.5–2.5 mm +diam.) which are wrinkled rather than striate in the dry state, racemes usually with four or more flowers and smaller bracts (ca. +0.5 mm +long, ≤ pedicels). + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +157 158 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 68 +. + +Daviesia scoparia + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A from +Kuchel 1717 +; B from +Crisp 6142 +(type); C from +Crisp 5196 +. Drawn by B.J. Osborne. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF17D284FF3C54728F895954.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF17D284FF3C54728F895954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3185cf11fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF17D284FF3C54728F895954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +66. + +Daviesia eremaea +Crisp (1980a: 271) + +, +Crisp (1981: 149) +, Crisp (1995: 1192). Type: +Northern Territory +, Central +Australia +South, +12 miles +[ +19 km +] NE of Narwietooma Station, +23°11’S +, +132°47’E +, +M. Lazarides 5991 +, +15 September 1956 +, fl. & photo. +Holotype +: CANB; +isotypes +: AD, BRI, CANB, K, NT, PERTH, +US + + + + +Multi-stemmed +shrubs +, +0.9–2 m +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +erect, terete, smooth when fresh, slightly wrinkled when dry. +Phyllodes +scattered, erect, terete, apically acicular and ± pungent, thickened at the base, articulate, 40–120(–170) mm long, ca. 1(–1.5) mm diam., wrinkled when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1 or 2 per axil, racemose, 2–5-flowered; +peduncle +1–2 mm +long; +rachis +2–7 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading to reflexed, spathulate, hooded, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicel +slender, +4–8 mm +long. + +Calyx + +obliquely campanulate, +3.5–4.5 mm +long including the +1.5–2 mm +long receptacle to which it is abruptly contracted at the base of the tube; lobes equal, subapiculate, ca. +0.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic, retuse, slightly cordate, ca. 6 × +7 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw, yellow marginally, grading to red at the centre; +wings +obovate-oblong, auriculate, with small lobes opposite on the abaxial margin, ca. +5 mm +long including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, red; +keel +half transversely broadly obovate, truncate on the upper margin, obtuse, auriculate, ca. 4.5 × +2 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with shorter, compressed filaments and subglobular, subdorsifixed anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with longer, upwardly dilated filaments and larger, oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely very broadly obtriangular, acute, compressed, 7– 8 × (5.5–) +6.5–7 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute to semi-circular. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 66 +). + + +Flowering period:— +August to October. +Fruiting period: +August to October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Central +Australia +, from north-west of Alice Springs in the +Northern Territory +, south-west towards the South Australian Border, and in +Western Australia +west to the Pilbara and south-east to the Great +Victoria +Desert. + + +Habitat:— +Grows on red sand, often at the base of dunes, in grassland with + +Triodia +spp. + +and either + +Allocasuarina decaisneana +( +Mueller 1858: 61 +) +Johnson (1982: 74) + +or mallee eucalypts, e.g. + +Eucalyptus gamophylla +Mueller (1878: 40) + +, or in skeletal, gravelly red soils over ironstone on mountain slopes with mallee, spinifex hummock-grassland ( + +Triodia + +) or heath with + +Acacia + +or + +Pimelea +Banks & Sol. ex Gaertner (1878: 186) + +. + + +Selected specimens (21 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Fortescue +: + +Mt Tom Price +, +22°46’S +, +117°47’E +, + +K + + + +. + +J + +. + + + +Atkins +HI-1163 + +, + +29 September 1980 + +(formerly +KARR +, now in +PERTH +); +Hamersley Range +, + +9.3 km +W +of Wildflower Mountain + +, +18.1 km +WNW of +Packsaddle Mining Camp +, +16.4 km +NNW of +Mt Meharry +, +22°50’S +, +118°32’E +, + +S. van Leeuwen 2015 + +, + +23 August 1995 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Keartland +: + +Little Sandy Desert +, + +18.2 km +SSE of Lake Sunshine + +, +24º43’S +, +120º43’E +, + +S. van Leeuwen +5143 + +, + +6 September 2002 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +NORTHERN TERRITORY +. +Central Australia South +: + +Ca. + +122 km +NE +of Mt Davies Camp + +, + +P + + + +. + +K + +. + + + +Latz +943 + +, + +2 November 1970 + +( +AD +, DNA, +NT +); + +12 km +S +of Mt Currie + +, +25°06’S +, +130°33’E +, + +P + + + +. + +K + +. + + + +Latz +5751 + +, + +23 September 1974 + +( +AD +, +CANB +, DNA, +NT +, +PERTH +); +Lake Neale area +, +24°28’S +, +130°22’E +, + +J + + + +. + +R + +. + + + +Maconochie +1897 + +, + +28 August 1973 + +( +NT +); +Lake Neale–Amadeus area +, +24°28’S +, +130°25’E +, + +J + + + +. + +R + +. + + + +Maconochie +1900 + +, + +28 August 1973 + +(DNA, +NT +); +11 km +S + + +of ‘ +Mount Wedge’ +homestead, +22°57’S +, +131°50’E +, + +D. +J + + +. + + +Nelson +99 + +, + +18 October 1961 + +( +CANB +, +NT +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia eremaea + +is closely related to + +D. genistifolia + +and + +D. benthamii + +, both of which have phyllodes that are shorter (< +80 mm +long, generally < +50 mm +) and divergent at 45–90° to the branchlet. + +Daviesia genistifolia + +has phyllodes that articulate at the branchlet and the pedicel is < +2 mm +long. + +Daviesia benthamii + +has phyllodes that are rigid, continuous with the branchlet, often much reduced in number and size, and the pedicel is rarely longer than +4 mm +. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +153 154 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 66. + +Daviesia eremaea + +. A. Branchlet with immature fruit. B. Inflorescence with immature fruit. C. Pod. A, B from +Lazarides 5991 +(type); C from +Latz 5751 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF1BD28BFF3C57EF8BC1506F.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF1BD28BFF3C57EF8BC1506F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e9d009515 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF1BD28BFF3C57EF8BC1506F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +64. + +Daviesia oxylobium +Crisp (1995: 1218) + +. +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Western Australia +, +Avon +, near +Quairading +, +31°50’S +, +117°20’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6612 + +, + +20 July1980 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, MEL, NSW, PERTH + + + + +Bushy, erect +shrubs +to +1 m +high, glabrous, smooth, glaucous. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +ascending, terete, densely and finely ribbed. +Phyllodes +crowded, erect, linear-clavate, terete, acuminate and pungent at the apex, articulate at the base, +20–70 mm +long, 1–1.5(–2) mm diam., densely and finely ribbed. +Unit inflorescences +1–3 per axil, racemose, 3–5-flowered; +peduncle +1–1.5 mm +long; +rachis +1–4 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +forming a tight involucre at the base of the peduncle, triangular, ca. +0.5–0.75 m +long; +subtending bracts +oblong, spreading at the tips, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +clavate, +1–3 mm +long. + +Calyx + +2.5–3 mm +long including the ca. +1.5 mm +receptacle; lobes subequal, triangular, ca. +0.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly to depressed-ovate, emarginate, 4–5.5 × +5.5–6 mm +including the ca. +1 mm +claw, with a deep central groove, rich yellow towards margins, deep pinkish red towards centre; +wings +broadly spathulate, slightly unequal in size, rounded and incurved at the apex, auriculate, saccate, ca. 5 × +2 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, pinkish red; +keel +half transversely broadly elliptic with an acute apex, auriculate, saccate, ca. 4–4.5 × +1.75 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, deep red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, terete filaments and round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with broad, flattened filaments and slender, basifixed, 2- celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, tapered to an acicular beak, turgid towards the base, 14–18 × +8–10 mm +, thick-walled. +Seed +plump, broadly ellipsoid, ca. +4 mm +long, +3 mm +broad, +2.75 mm +thick, red-brown; +aril +scarcely lobed, ca. +1.75 mm +long, orange. ( +Fig. 64 +). + + +Flowering period:— +July and August. +Fruiting period: +September and October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, central wheatbelt, within an area approximately bounded by Quairading, Corrigin, Bruce Rock and Yorkrakine. There is also a single old record from farther west, near Wooroloo. + + +Habitat:— +Heath with sclerophyll shrubs (kwongan), occasionally under + +Eucalyptus wandoo + +woodland, on sandy and lateritic soils. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 4, adequately known and near-threatened or not threatened, requiring regular monitoring. + + +Selected specimens (12 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + +Sources +of the +Swan River +, +31°50’S +, +117°20’E +, + +A + + +. + + +Eaton +s.n. + +, 1889 ( +MEL 81143 +); east of +York +, +31°50’S +, +117°30’E +, + +A + + +. + + +Eaton +s.n. + +, 1893 ( +MEL 81138 +); near +Bruce Rock +, +31°60’S +, +118°10’E +, + +R + + +. + + +D. Royce +7882 + +, + +29 July 1963 + +( +PERTH +); between +York +and +Tammin +, +31°50’S +, +117°20’E +, + +B +. +V +. & +M + + +. + + +Smith +s.n. + +, + +7 October 1979 + +( +PERTH 5146712 +); + +N +of Bruce Rock + +, +31°50’S +, +118°10’E +, + +C +. +E + + +. & D.T. + + +Woolcock +D232 + +, + +11 August 1982 + +( +CBG +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +Superficially, + +D. oxylobium + +resembles + +D. teretifolia + +closely, mainly in the erect, clavate, pungent phyllodes; however, the phyllode striations are more sharply defined in + +D. oxylobium + +. Moreover, + +D. teretifolia + +is not close phylogenetically ( +Fig. 1B +) and is easily distinguished by its conspicuously longer pedicels ( +8–15 mm +long) and larger flowers (e.g. calyx ca. +5 mm +long, standard +8–10 mm +broad). + +Daviesia apiculata + +also has terete phyllodes and could be confused with + +D. oxylobium + +but differs in having apiculate, semi-pungent (not acicular) phyllodes, relatively narrower wings, united upper calyx-lobes, and a compressed pod that is acute rather than beaked. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +149 150 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 64. + +Daviesia oxylobium +. + +A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 6612 +(type); C from +Eaton s.n. +(MEL 81143). Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Despite a relatively distant phylogenetic relationship + +D. oxylobium + +is similar to + +D. daphnoides + +in the inflorescence, floral parts, fruits and seeds. However, the flat, narrowly elliptic phyllodes of + +D. daphnoides + +immediately distinguish it from + +D. oxylobium + +. Among the differences between these species in floral morphology is the truncate upper lip of the calyx in + +D. daphnoides + +versus the shallow deltoid upper lobes in + +D. oxylobium + +. + + + +VII.a. + +D. benthamii + +Clade + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF1CD289FF3C50378E1550BE.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF1CD289FF3C50378E1550BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30524ee8931 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF1CD289FF3C50378E1550BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +63b. + +Daviesia asperula +Crisp subsp. +obliqua +Crisp (1982b: 58) + +, Crisp (1995: 1175), +Craigie (2015: 29) +. Type: +South Australia +, southern Eyre Peninsula, between Yalunda Flat and Tumby Bay, ca. +20 km +west of Tumby Bay, +34°20’S +, +136°00’E +, +D.J.E. Whibley 1944 +, +26 August 1967 +. +Holotype +: AD; +isotypes +: CANB, K, MEL, NSW + + + + +Phyllodes +falciform (crescentic) or obliquely narrowly obovate, flattened, recurved along the entire length of the upper or both margins, contracted towards the base, +1.5–4.5 mm +broad. ( +Fig. 63D–F +). + + + + +Distribution:— +South Australia +, Eyre Peninsula, mainly south of Yeelanna, but possibly also between Cowell and Whyalla, though this population could not be relocated. + + +Selected specimens (30 examined):— + + +SOUTH AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre Peninsula +: + +Hundred of Wanilla +, section 99, +34°32’S +, +135°41’E +, + +C +. +R + + + +. + +Alcock +C + +. + + +127 +, + +19 December 1964 + +( +AD +); +ibid. +, section 100, +34°32’S +, +135°41’E +, + +C +. +R + + +. + + +Alcock +915 + +, + +16 August 1964 + +( +AD +); +Fishery Bay +, Hundred of Sleaford, section 11, +34°55’S +, +135°41’E +, + +C +. +R + + +. + + +Alcock +1627 + +, + +17 September 1967 + +( +AD +); +Yeelanna +, +34°09’S +, +135°44’E +, + +Anon. +(‘ +School’ +) s.n. + +, + +October 1937 + +( +AD 97736536 +); +Port Lincoln +, +34°44’S +, +135°52’E +, + +J +. +H + + +. + + +Brown +s.n. + +, 1873 ( +MEL 80939 +); ca. + +8 km +E +of Yallunda Flat + +, + +B + + +. + + +148 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Copely 3140 +, + + +16 September 1970 + +( +AD +); between +Whyalla +and +Cowell +, +33°20’S +, +137°04’E +, + +M +. +E + + + +. + +Phillips +282 + + +, + + +26 August 1964 + +( +CBG +); +Port Lincoln +, +34°44’S +, +135°52’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Wilhelmi +s.n. + +, +sine die +( +MEL 80352 +); +Warrow–Edilillie +road, on +North Block +, +Marble Range +, +11 km +E +of +Warrow +, +34°24’S +, +135°34’E +, + +P +. +G + + + +. + +Wilson +357 + + +, + + +10 October 1958 + +( +AD +, +K +) + +. + + +Intermediates:— + +Though +there are intermediates ( +Fig. 63H–L +) between the two subspecies, making their circumscription somewhat arbitrary, these are relatively few compared with the large number of typical specimens of the two subspecies ( +Crisp 1982b +). + +Exemplar +specimen + +: +SOUTH AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre Peninsula +: Ca. + +1 km +SE of Pearlah + +siding, +34°36’S +, +135°41’E +, + +N +. +N + + +. + + +Donner +2094 + +, + +26 August 1967 + +( +AD +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF1ED28EFF3C5134896052B0.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF1ED28EFF3C5134896052B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aedd7b4d223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF1ED28EFF3C5134896052B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +63. + +Daviesia asperula +Crisp (1982b: 55) + +, Crisp (1995: 1174), +Craigie (2015: 28) +. Type: +South Australia +, Kangaroo Island, +6–7 miles +[ +10–11 km +] from Rocky River, towards Cape Borda, +M.E. Phillips s.n. +, +29 September 1965 +. +Holotype +: CBG 21582; +isotype +: AD + + + + +Compact or spreading +shrubs +, to +2 m +high, minutely scabrid on vegetative parts. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord-rooted). +Branchlets +with multiple longitudinal ribs. +Phyllodes +often crowded, spreading, recurved at least at base, vertically compressed, either subulate or obliquely falciform to obliquely narrowly obovate, + + +146 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 63. + +Daviesia asperula +subsp. +asperula + +. A, B. Seed, lateral (L) and hilar (R) view. C. Phyllode. + +Daviesia asperula +subsp. +obliqua + +. D. Flowering branchlet. E. Phyllode. F. Pod. G. Calyx opened out, upper lobes at left. H–L. Intermediate between subspecies. H. Flowering branchlet. I. Inflorescence. J. Standard. K. Wing. L. Keel. A, B from +Choo 13 +; C from +Phillips s.n. +(CBG 21582), D, G from +Whibley 1944 +; E from +P.G. Wilson 357 +; F from +Brown s.n. +(MEL 80939); H–L from +Donner 2094 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse and M.D. Crisp. Adapted from +Crisp (1980a) +with permission from the Board of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. + + + +pungent, articulate at base, 5–25 × +1–4.5 mm +, striate with parallel nerves even when fresh; stipules minute (ca. +0.5 mm +), broadly triangular, dark red. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 2–3-flowered; +peduncle +up to +1 mm +long; +rachis +almost nil. +Pedicels +1–2 mm +long. + +Calyx + +campanulate, +2.5–3 mm +long including the +0.5 mm +receptacle; + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +147 +lobes subequal, very short (< +0.5 mm +long). + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly ovate, emarginate, 7–8 × +7–8 mm +including the ca. +1 mm +claw, orange or yellow-orange with a circular deep red spot surrounding a central vertical rich yellow streak; +wings +narrowly obovate, auriculate, ca. 5.5 × +2 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, orange-red, darker toward base; +keel +half very broadly obovate, shortly beaked, auriculate, saccate, ca. 4.5 × +2 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, orange-red. +Stamens +slightly dimorphic with filaments ca. equal in length; anthers all 2-celled and basifixed, inner 5 shorter and round, outer 5 with longer, oblong; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, somewhat compressed, 10–14 × +7–10 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute, sharply curved. +Seed +broadly ovoid-ellipsoid, +3.3–4 mm +long, +2.4–3.3 mm +broad, ca. +2.4 mm +thick; +aril +thickly bilobed, ca. +1.5 mm +long. ( +Fig. 63 +). + + +Flowering period:— +August to October. +Fruiting period: +September to December. + + + + +Distribution:— +Endemic in +South Australia +, occurring on Kangaroo Island and Fleurieu Peninsula ( + +subsp. +asperula + +only), and on Eyre Peninsula south of +34°S +(both subspecies). + + +Habitat:— +Grows in poor, sandy or lateritic soils in mallee or open forest dominated by + +Eucalyptus +spp. + + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia asperula + +is morphologically very similar to + +D. genistifolia + +, albeit not very closely related phylogenetically ( +Fig. 1B +). The resemblance is closest between + +D. asperula +subsp. +asperula + +and plants of + +D. genistifolia + +with vertically compressed phyllodes. Moreover, both species have minute dark red stipules (evident in + +D. genistifolia + +from the Flinders Ranges and variably present elsewhere). + +Daviesia genistifolia + +is easily distinguished by its smooth branchlets and phyllodes. In addition, the pod of + +D. genistifolia + +is smaller (8–11 × +4–8 mm +) with a more sharply curved lower suture, the seed is more oblong and compressed, and the aril is 1-lobed and does not project beyond the profile of the seed. + + +Plants of + +D. asperula + +with flattened phyllodes have been referred to + +D. incrassata + +and + +D. polyphylla + +. Large, inflated pods distinguish both the latter species from + +D. asperula + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF23D2B0FF3C56A48F895954.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF23D2B0FF3C56A48F895954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d10de0f180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF23D2B0FF3C56A48F895954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +75. + +Daviesia campephylla +Crisp (1995: 1180) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Roe +, + +45 km +NNE of Munglinup + +, ca. +33°20’S +, ca. +121°01’E +, + +K. +Newbey +8162 + +, + +14 November 1980 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, PERTH + + + + +Low, spreading, often domed +shrubs +, +0.15–0.35 m +high, +0.3–1 m +broad, often reproducing by suckers, scaberulous on branchlets and phyllodes. +Root anatomy +anomalous (cord +type +) or normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +ascending, terete, lightly ribbed or longitudinally wrinkled, minutely scabrous. +Phyllodes +moderately crowded, ascending at ca. 45° but tending to bend irregularly and resembling looping caterpillars, often sigmoid, linear-clavate, terete or slightly vertically compressed, dilated distally so that the pungent apex projects obliquely, gently tapered to base, slightly thickened above the basal articulation, 6–16(–20) × +1–2 mm +, minutely scabrous, with a shallow groove along each side, green. +Unit inflorescences +usually solitary in upper axils, racemose, 1–5-flowered; +peduncle +0–1 mm +long; +rachis +0–4 mm +long; +subtending bracts +appressed, ovate or oblong, with fimbriate margins, +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +1–4 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3–5 mm +long, ± constricted at base into a ca. +1 mm +long stipe-like receptacle; upper 2 lobes apiculate, united in a truncate, emarginate lip; lower 3 lobes triangular, apiculate, ca. +1 mm +long. + +Corolla + +predominantly yellow with faint red markings; +standard +remaining partially folded at anthesis, very broadly ovate, emarginate, truncate or cordate at base, 5.5–7 × +5–7 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw; +wings +broadly spathulate with rounded, incurved, overlapping apices, auriculate, 5–6 × +3 mm +including the +1–2 mm +claw; +keel +half broadly ovate, gently falcate, apex acute, saccate, auriculate, 5–5.5 × +1.5 mm +including the +2 mm +claw. +Stamens +slightly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, narrower, terete filaments and shorter, subversatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader compressed filaments and longer, basifixed anthers; filaments free, overlapping; anthers all oblong, 2-celled. +Pod +surrounded by persistent floral parts, obliquely obtriangular, acute, compressed, thin-walled, 5–7 × +3.5 mm +; upper suture dilated near the apex, lower suture shallowly curved. +Seed +ellipsoid, +3.25 mm +long, +1.75 mm +broad, +0.75 mm +thick, yellow-brown; +aril +oblong, +1 mm +long. ( +Fig. 76 +). + + +Flowering period:— +November. +Fruiting period: +February. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, known from a restricted area between Pyramid Lake (Cascade area) and Oldfield, north of Munglinup. + + +Habitat:— +Occurs in shallow sandy loam with some lateritic gravel, over clay loam on a flat terrain on roadsides and also in the adjacent mallee dominated by eucalypts with a shrub understorey. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Roe +: + +Ca. + +95 km +ENE of Ravensthorpe + +, +45 km +NNE of +Munglinup +, +33°20’S +, +121°01’E +, + +K + + +. + + +Newbey +9685 + +, + +22 November 1982 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +K + + +. + + +Newbey +9722 + +, + +23 February 1983 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); ca. + +8 km +SE of Pyramid Lake + +, +Rollond Road +, +20 km +from +Fields Road +towards +Cascade Road +, +33°16’S +, +121°02’E +, + +J + + + +. + +Taylor +1666 & +P + +. + + + +Ollerenshaw + +, + +11 September 1983 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +MEL +); +ibid. +except +22 km +from +Field’s Road +towards +Cascade Road +, +33°17’S +, +121°01’E +, + +J + + + +. + +Taylor +1668–9 & +P + +. + + + +Ollerenshaw + +, + +11 September 1983 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This is a morphologically distinctive species. The upward dilation of the phyllodes and oblique black cusp at their apex, together with their angle and colour create a strong impression of small green looping caterpillars rearing from the branchlets. The flowers and fruits do not closely resemble those of any other species. In certain forms of + +D. physodes + +and + +D. incrassata + +, some of the upper phyllodes are subterete and dilated near the apex, and resemble those of + +D. campephylla + +. However, the phyllodes of + +D. incrassata + +differ in being continuous with the branchlets. Both + +D. physodes + +and + +D. incrassata + +differ from + +D. campephylla + +in having glaucescent and highly variable phyllodes. Towards the base of these plants, the phyllodes become vertically flattened and several millimetres broad. Both have larger (ca. 12 × +10 mm +), turgid pods and petals with pink and dark red markings. Another species with phyllodes that are green, terete, pungent, articulate and scaberulous is + +D. articulata + +, but it differs in having needle-like, widely spreading phyllodes with no upward dilation. + +Daviesia asperula + +also has pungent, articulate, scaberulous phyllodes, but they are striate with multiple nerves and are either subulate (ie. tapered upwards, not downwards) or falciform; most importantly, they are not dilated near the apex, and the apical cusp is in line with the direction of the phyllode. Also, in + +D. asperula + +the petals are orange-yellow with strong (not faint) red markings. + + +The molecular phylogeny shows + +D. campephylla + +to be nested within + +D. aphylla + +(clade VII.b, +Fig. 1B +) but the latter differs in having short (< +20 mm +) divaricate, straight phyllodes that are restricted to the branchlet apex and are continuous (not articulate) with the branchlet. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +173 + + + +FIGURE 76 +. + +Daviesia campephylla + +. Holotype. Photograph provided by the Curator of CANB. + + + +174 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF30D2DCFF3C50978AC155FB.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF30D2DCFF3C50978AC155FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dd16dfcb9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF30D2DCFF3C50978AC155FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +85. + +Daviesia speciosa +Crisp (1995: 1237) + +. +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Western Australia +, +Irwin +, +Eneabba area +, +29°50’S +, +115°30’E +, + +C. +Chapman +s.n. + +, + +8 April 1980 + +. +Holotype +: +CBG 8002488 +; +isotypes +: AD, BRI, CANB, K, L, MEL, MO, NSW, PERTH, +US + + + + +Low +shrubs +with multiple stems ascending (or resprouting) from a woody rootstock, +0.3–0.8 m +high and up to +1 m +wide, glabrous, pruinose. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). Shoots terminated by a crown of phyllodes that abruptly reduce to scale leaves on lower parts of stems; +branchlets +terete, robust ( +2.5 mm +diam.), with a pithy core, smooth when fresh, striate with wrinkled anastomosing veins when dry. +Phyllodes +erect, continuous with the branchlets and distinguishable from them only because the latter are subtended by phyllodes or + + +192 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 85 +. + +Daviesia speciosa + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. A, B from +Chapman s.n. +(CBG 8002488; type). Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +scale-leaves, gently incurved, terete, rigid, apically acicular, robustly pungent, +15–80 mm +long, ca. +2 mm +diam.; scale-leaves black, subulate, +1–2 mm +long. +Juvenile phyllodes +horizontally compressed, thick, linear. +Unit inflorescences +mostly subtended by scale-leaves below the crown of fully developed phyllodes, 1 per axil, condensed-racemose, 1(2)-flowered; +peduncle +3–4 mm +long; +rachis +2–6 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +imbricate, ovate, striate, +2–3 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading, linear-spathulate, with margins incurved, striate, 8–10 + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • + +193 +mm + +long, red inside, pruinose outside. +Pedicels +filiform, difficult to distinguish from the stipe-like receptacle, +5–15 mm +long. +Flowers +nodding, +22–25 mm +long. + +Calyx + +ventricose, +8–11 mm +long including the +3–4 mm +receptacle; lobes nearly equal, acuminate, ca. +2 mm +long, pruinose. + +Corolla + +red; +standard +ovate, entire, reflexing only 45–60°, remaining folded longitudinally and with margins incurved, thus appearing narrow, acute, tapered to base, deeply channelled at the base, ca. 20–23 × +15–17 mm +including the +2–3 mm +claw; +wings +narrowly ovate, acute, with apices incurved to expose the keel, giving the appearance of being beaked, not overlapping, auriculate, saccate, ca. 20–22 × +4.5–5 mm +including the +2 mm +claw; +keel +half ovate, falciform, acute, auriculate, ca. 23–25 × +5.5 mm +including the +2.5–3.5 mm +claw. +Stamens +weakly dimorphic: anthers all 2-celled; inner whorl of 5 with distinctly longer filaments and subdorsifixed, shorter anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter filaments and longer, basifixed anthers; filaments free, sigmoid and strongly compressed at base, becoming terete distally. +Pod +apparently never set. ( +Fig. 85 +). + + +Flowering period:— +April and May. +Fruiting period: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, Irwin, between Eneabba and Mingenew. + + +Habitat:— +Gravelly soils in heath dominated by multiple species of + +Melaleuca + +, with + +Banksia + +and emergent + +Eucalyptus gittinsii + +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Endangered. WA: Endangered, Declared Rare Flora. + + +Selected specimens (12 examined:— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + +Near Mingenew +, +29°10’S +, +115°30’E +, + +C +. +A + + +. + + +Gardner +s.n. + +, + +September 1958 + +( +PERTH 5475694 +); +W +of +Winchester +, +29°50’S +, +115°30’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(3)76 + +, + +7 May 1976 + +( +CBG +, +MO +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +s.n. + +, + +June 1979 + +( +CBG 7906517 +); +S +of +Mingenew +, +29°20’S +, +115°30’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +10856 + +, + +24 September 2010 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia speciosa + +is one of the most bizarre species in the genus, and could not be confused with any other. Even though the flowers are modified and enlarged (presumably for bird-pollination, +Crisp 1994 +, + +Toon +et al. +2014 + +), and despite the absence of pods, which are a diagnostic feature of the genus, this is clearly a + +Daviesia + +, as evidenced by the vegetative morphology and inflorescence structure. Only + +D. cunderdin + +and + +D. epiphyllum + +have similar, enlarged red flowers, apparently modified for specialised bird-pollination. + +Daviesia epiphyllum + +is the sister species of + +D. speciosa + +(clade VII.d, +Fig. 1B +) but may be readily distinguished by its flattened phylloclades with all phyllodes apparently reduced to scales, and smaller bracts (ca. +2 mm +long), as well as subtle differences in the floral structure. + +Daviesia cunderdin + +can be easily distinguished by its elliptic to ovate phyllodes, the 1-flowered inflorescences and the smaller flowers (e.g. standard +12–15 mm +long), with large, prominent calli on the standard-petal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF33D2A0FF3C56A489A257C6.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF33D2A0FF3C56A489A257C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38560cd15bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF33D2A0FF3C56A489A257C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +83. + +Daviesia rubiginosa +Crisp (1995: 1230) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Roe +, +19 km +E of +Peak Charles +, +32°46’S +, +121°17’E +, + +M. + +D. +Crisp +5992, +J + +. + +Taylor +& +R + +. + + + +Jackson + +, + +20 September 1979 + +. +Holotype +: +CBG + +; + +isotypes +: +K +, +L +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH + +. + +Paratypes +: +Western Australia +, +Coolgardie District +, + +2 km +NE +of Mt Hampton + +, +31°55’S +, +119°05’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5564 + +, + +29 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); +Yellowdine +, c. + +32 km +E +of Southern Cross + +, + +Paul +G + + +. + + +Wilson +3527 + +, + +23 September 1964 + +( +AD +, +PERTH +) + + + + + +FIGURE 83 +. + +Daviesia rubiginosa + +. A. Flowering branchlet with flat phyllodes. B. Terete phyllode. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. A, C from +Crisp 5992 +(type); B, D from +Demarz 7181 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +189 +Broom-like +shrubs +, to +2 m +tall, glabrous to glaucous. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +erect, terete, lightly pruinose, becoming reddish or purplish with age. +Phyllodes +scattered, erect, linear to terete, mucronate, when linear obtuse or truncate at apex and and attenuated to the obscurely articulate base, +30–250 mm +or longer, +0.5–1 mm +diam. when terete, to +4 mm +broad when linear, smooth when fresh or with numerous longitudinal veins when dry that anastomose in linear phyllodes, glaucous. +Seedling phyllodes +obovate, retuse, tapering to base, 55–130 × +6–13 mm +, glaucous. +Unit inflorescences +1(2) per axil, racemose, 2–4-flowered; +peduncle +ca. +1 mm +long; +rachis +1–8 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading widely, spathulate, +2–2.5 mm +long, caducous leaving a rim at pedicel base. +Pedicel +3–5.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +4–4.5 mm +long including the ca. +1 mm +receptacle; lobes ± equal, gently recurved, acuminate, each with a central rib. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic, emarginate, 6–7 × +8–9 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, with 2 calli at the base of the lamina, orange-yellow with a large red ring surrounding the bright yellow centre; +wings +spathulate, rounded and incurved at apex to enclose the keel, ca. 6 × +3 mm +including the +2 mm +claw, bright red; +keel +acute, abaxially rugose, 5 × +2 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, very pale pink (almost white). +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free; vexillary stamen with filament channelled, embracing gynoecium, dilated upwards. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acuminate, pungent, compressed, 10–12 × +6–7 mm +, red-brown; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 83 +). + + +Flowering period:— +August to October. +Fruiting period: +October and November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, eastern fringes of the wheatbelt (and beyond), from Chiddarcooping Hill south-east to the Mt Buraminya area, east of Esperance. + + +Habitat:— +Yellowish clayey granitic sand, sometimes with gravel, or sandy loam over granite or ironstone in heath commonly dominated by + +Allocasuarina campestris +( +Diels 1904: 126 +) +Johnson (1982: 74) + +and broombush species of + +Melaleuca +. + + + +Selected specimens (15 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + +Ca. + +65 km +SSW of Southern Cross + +, +2 km +NE +of +Mt Hampton +, +31°55’S +, +119°05’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5564 + +, + +29 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); +Holleton +, near +Merredin +, +31°57’S +, +119°01’E +, + +A +. +W + + +. + + +Miller +(per +J +. +A +. +C +. +Smith +) s.n. + +, + +30 October 1973 + +( +PERTH 5212200 +). + +Coolgardie +: + +Yellowdine +, +31°18’S +, +119°39’E +, + +P + + +. + + +Wilson +3527 + +, + +24 September 1964 + +( +AD +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +H + + +. + + +Demarz +7181 + +, + +14 November 1978 + +( +PERTH +). + +Roe +: + +19 km +NE +of +Peak Charles +along road to +Norseman +, +32°46’S +, +121°17’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5993, et al. + +, + +20 September 1979 + +( +CBG +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); NW slopes of +Mt Ironcap +, +32°21’S +, +119°40’E +, + +P +. +S + + +. + + +Short +1702 + +, + +12 September 1982 + +( +MEL +); +Holt Rock +, +32°41’S +, +119°25’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. Crisp +9001 & +W + +. + + + +Keys + +, + +22 October 1997 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia horrida + +is probably the closest relative of + +D. rubiginosa + +( +Fig. 1B +). These species are very similar in all reproductive parts, as well as in the unusual anastomosing venation. Also, both have strikingly different ontogenetic stages in their vegetative morphology. In + +D. horrida + +the phyllodes are reduced to scales in the upper branchlets, whereas the upper phyllodes of + +D. rubiginosa + +become terete but remain elongate. + +Daviesia horrida + +may be distinguished readily by its rigid, divaricating, spinescent branchlets, acute phyllode apex, larger racemes (rachis +2–20 mm +long, flowers 3–10) and persistent bracts. + + + + +Variation:— + +Daviesia rubiginosa + +is an odd species, with apparently plastic phyllodes, varying even on a single plant. This is the reason that papatypes were designated. It appears that the linear phyllodes may represent an earlier ontogenetic stage and terete phyllodes a later stage. Nevertheless, plants with entirely linear phyllodes are fully fertile, perhaps a result of heterochrony. An alternative explanation may be that linear phyllodes are an adaptation to xeric habitats—specimens from more inland, drier sites (e.g. +Crisp 5564 +, +Wilson 3527 +) have mostly terete phyllodes. However, plants seen from such sites were also larger, and therefore probably older at the time of collection, than plants collected nearer the coast (such as the +holotype +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF35D2A6FF3C54748F895954.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF35D2A6FF3C54748F895954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad42260a429 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF35D2A6FF3C54748F895954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +82. + +Daviesia obovata +Turczaninow (1853: 261) + +, +Bentham (1864: 77) +, Crisp (1995: 1217). Type: ‘Drum. +V. n. +41.’ +Holotype +: KW; +isotypes +: E, FI-W, G (2 sheets), K (3 sheets), MEL, OXF, P, W + + + + +Slender, erect +shrubs +, to +1.5 m +high, glabrous, glaucous. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +erect, terete, becoming angular towards the apex, longitudinally wrinkled when dry. +Phyllodes +scattered, erect, obovate, apically rounded and ± retuse, base constricted and petiole-like, obscurely articulate, (40–)55–90 × (8–) +18–45 mm +, venation prominent and reticulate when dry, thick and fleshy when fresh, wrinkled when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 2–3-flowered; +peduncle +2.5–7 mm +long; +rachis +5–7 mm +long, ending in a sterile bristle ca. +3 mm +long with +barren bracts +at the apex; +subtending bracts +spreading, ± oblong, cupped, ca. +4 mm +long. +Pedicel +3–4 mm +long. + +Calyx + +7–8 mm +long in flower including the +1.5–2.5 mm +receptacle, in fruit enlarged 2-fold and thickened, persistent black and conspicuous after fruit has fallen; lobes ± equal, upper 2 lobes united higher than the lower 3, ca. +2.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +depressed-ovate, emarginate, 9.5–11 × +14.5–16 mm +including the ca. +3 mm +claw, yellow with a pale green ring around the yellow centre; +wings +obovate, apex rounded and incurved to enclose the top of the keel, auriculate, 9–10.5 × +3.5–4 mm +including the ca. +2.5 mm +claw, pale yellow-green, becoming pale, yellow-maroon towards the apex; +keel +half depressed-obovate, scarcely acute, auriculate, 7.5–9 × +3–3.5 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, pale yellow-green. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments cohering. +Pod +obliquely very broadly to shallowly obtriangular, acute, compressed, 8.5–23 × +8.5–10 mm +, abaxial margin bent through 180°, giving the pod an almost oblong appearance; upper suture sigmoid or deeply undulating; lower suture strongly acute. +Seed +fusiform, ca. +5 mm +long, +2–2.5 mm +broad, +1.5–2 mm +thick, light brown with black mottling, no mottling when immature; +aril +ca. +3.5 mm +long. ( +Fig. 82 +). + + +Flowering period:— +October. +Fruiting period: +Beginning in October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, restricted to two disjunct areas in the eastern Stirling Range and the Barrens. + + +Habitat:— +Grows on meta-sandstone outcrops at moderate elevation ( +500–800 m +) in heath dominated by + +Eucalyptus marginata + +or in pink-grey sandy loam with diverse shrubs including species of + +Allocasuarina + +, + +Proteaceae + +and + +Acacia + +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Endangered. WA: Endangered, Declared Rare Flora. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre +: + +Eastern Stirling Range +, +34°20’S +, +118°20’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Crisp +8948 & +W + +. + + + +Keys + +, + +15 October 1996 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +S + + +. + + +D. Hopper +2332 + +, + +7 May 1982 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +A + + +. + + +Morrison +12607 + +, + +18 October 1902 + +( +AD +, +K +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +J +. +S + + +. + + +Beard +7654 + +, + +4 October 1975 + +( +NSW +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +A +. +S + + +. + + +George +10419 + +, + +11 October 1970 + +( +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5289 + +, + +19 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +K +, +MEL +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +The peculiar calyx sets this species apart from all others in the genus except + +D. megacalyx + +. In both these species the calyx increases to twice its size from flower to fruit, hardening and turning black in the process. After the pods have dehisced and fallen, these old black calyces remain on the plant for a considerable period, giving the appearance of fruits from a distance. + +Daviesia megacalyx + +may be distinguished by its non-glaucous, much narrower phyllodes ( +5–12 mm +broad), which are narrowly obovate or narrowly elliptic in outline, by the smaller, 1(2)-flowered racemes; and by the shorter flowering calyces ( +3.5–5 mm +long). + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +187 188 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 82 +. + +Daviesia obovata + +. A. Branchlet with persistent enlarged post-fruiting calyces. B. Lower phyllode, adaxial view. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. A, B, D from +Crisp 5289 +; C from +George 10419 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF37D2A7FF3C520C8F1D530B.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF37D2A7FF3C520C8F1D530B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a39a2c96d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF37D2A7FF3C520C8F1D530B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,417 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +81. + +Daviesia megacalyx +Crisp (1995: 1209) + +. +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Western Australia +, +Eyre +, near +Ravensthorpe +, +33°40’S +, +120°10’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6065, J. +Taylor +& R. +Jackson + +, + +22 September 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, PERTH + + + + +Shrubs +to +1.5 m +tall, glabrous. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +erect, angular. +Phyllodes +scattered, erect, narrowly obovate or elliptic, apex apiculate, with a small mucro, rarely retuse, tapered to the articulate base, 40–80 × +5–12 mm +, with a faint midrib and barely visible venation, coriaceous, green. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, 1(2)-flowered; +peduncle +1–2.5 mm +long; +rachis +0–2.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading, oblong, ca. +3 mm +long. +Pedicels +3–6 mm +long, much longer than the stipe-like receptacle. + +Calyx + +3.5–5 mm +long in flower including the +1.5 mm +receptacle, in fruit enlarged 2-fold and thickened, persistent, black and conspicuous after fruit has fallen; lobes ± uniform, triangular, ca. +2.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly ovate, slightly emarginate, ca. 11 × +12–14 mm +including the +2.5 mm +claw, apricot towards margins, maroon towards centre, with an intensely yellow central marking; +wings +broadly spathulate, strongly incurved and rounded at apex but scarcely overlapping, auriculate, ca. 8.5 × +5–5.5 mm +including the +2 mm +claw, deep pink; +keel +half elliptic, acuminate, inflated, auriculate, saccate, ca. 6.5 × +2.5 mm +including the +2.5 mm +claw, deep pink. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with slender, terete filaments and shorter, round anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, compressed, 20–23 × +9–11 mm +, pericarp coriaceous; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture strongly acute. +Seed +obloid, ca. +5 mm +long, +3 mm +broad, +2 mm +thick, light brown with no mottling; +aril +2.5 mm +long. ( +Fig. 81 +). + + +Flowering period:— +August and September. +Fruiting period: +August to October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, restricted to the Ravensthorpe area. + + +Habitat:— +Gravelly laterite or red clay with ironstone gravel in mallee-heath or dense shrubland, dominated by + +Eucalyptus preissiana +Schauer (1844: 131) + +, + +E. pleurocarpa + +and + +E. falcata + +(1847: 163) +s.l +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Endangered. WA: Critically Endangered, Declared Rare Flora. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +185 186 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 81 +. + +Daviesia megacalyx + +. A. Fruiting branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 6065 +(type); C from +Newbey 569 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre +: + +near +Ravensthorpe +, +33°40’S +, +120°10’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +4956 + +, + +9 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +MO +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +K + + +. + + +Newbey +569 + +, + +21 October 1962 + +( +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +A +. +S + + +. + + +George +5773 + +, + +31 August 1963 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +C +. +E + + +. & D.T. + + +Woolcock D +254 + +, + +18 September 1982 + +( +CBG +); +ibid. +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Crisp +8986 & +W + +. + + + +Keys + +, + +21 October 1996 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +The peculiar calyx, for which + +D. megacalyx + +is named, sets it apart from all other species in the genus except + +D. obovata + +. In both these species the calyx increases to twice its size from flower to fruit, hardening and turning black in the process. After the pods have dehisced and fallen, these old black calyces persist on the plant for a considerable period, giving the appearance of fruits from a distance. Despite this, these two species differ in several characters. + +Daviesia obovata + +may be distinguished by its much broader phyllodes ( +18–45 mm +), by its glaucous foliage, by its larger, 2–3-flowered racemes, and by its longer flowering calyx ( +7–8 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF39D2A5FF3C52998E9A5503.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF39D2A5FF3C52998E9A5503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dfc7a562f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF39D2A5FF3C52998E9A5503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,725 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +80. + +Daviesia horrida +Preiss ex +Meisner (1844: 54) + +, +Bentham (1864: 77) +, +Crisp (1987a: 250) +, Crisp (1995: 1200), + +Wheeler +et al. +(2002: 743) + +. Type: ‘In regionibus interior. Australiae meridionali-occidentalis m. +Nov. 1840 +. Herb. Preiss. no. 1142. et in limoso-arenosis ad latus montis prope cataractum ad caput fl. Cygnorum, d. +26. July 1839 +. No. 1171. (Drummond n. 230.)’. + +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1200): +Preiss 1171 +( +LD +) + +; + +isolectotype +: +BR +, +G +(3 sheets) + +, + +GOET +(2 sheets) + +, MEL (2 sheets), MO, NY, P (2 sheets), S, W (2 sheets). + +Syntype +: +Preiss 1142 +( +LD +, +NY +) + +. + +Syntype +: +Drummond 230 +( +BM +) + +; + +isosyntype +: +G +(2 sheets) + +, + +K +(2 sheets) + +, MEL, OXF, P (2 sheets), W (2 sheets) + + + + +Divaricate shrubs, +0.5–1.8 m +high, glabrous, glaucous. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +terete, rigid, spiny, striate when dry, upper branchlets becoming leafless. +Phyllodes +when present scattered to subopposite, spreading or ascending, narrowly elliptic or obovate, or linear, apically acute to scarcely so, with a small mucro, tapered to base or both ends, articulate, 18–130 × +1.5–20 mm +, venation ± longitudinal, prominent when dry. +Seedling phyllodes +almost opposite, linear to narrow-elliptic or rarely -obovate, tapering to both ends, base constricted to a petiole-like base, venation prominent, 65–110 × +6–12 mm +, not reduced to scales. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 3–10-flowered; +peduncle +ca. +1 mm +long; +rachis +1–20 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +few, forming an involucre, appressed, oblong, ca. +0.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading, oblong, slightly hooded, ca. +1.75 mm +long. +Pedicels +1–7 mm +long. + +Calyx + +4.5–5 mm +long including the ca. +1.5 mm +receptacle; lobes equal, acuminate, triangular, ca. +1 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely broadly elliptic, emarginate, 8–9 × +7–8.5 mm +including the ca. +2.5 mm +claw, orange with a dark red centre and a single central yellow marking; +wings +obovate, apex rounded and incurved to enclose the keel, deeply auriculate, 6.5–7.5 × +2.5–3 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw, dark red; +keel +half very broadly obovate, acute, auriculate, saccate, 5–6 × +2 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, dark red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 slightly longer, angular-terete filaments and shorter, versatile, round anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with slightly shorter, compressed filaments and longer, basifixed, oblong 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +183 + + +obtriangular, sharply beaked, very compressed, 15–18 × +9–11 mm +, greyish; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +obloid, ca. +5 mm +long, +3 mm +broad, +2 mm +thick, black; +aril +ca. +4 mm +long. ( +Fig. 80 +). + + +Common name:— +Prickly Bitter-pea. + + + +FIGURE 80 +. + +Daviesia horrida + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A from +N.T. Burbidge 2251 +; B from +Crisp 6631 +; C from +Clements 194a +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +184 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Flowering period:— +July to September. +Fruiting period: +September to December. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, from Bindoon north of Perth, and the Darling Range, south to Busselton and east to the Pallinup River, east of Albany. + + +Habitat:— +Grows on rocky hillsides or in sandy loam or sandy clay with gravel on undulating to hilly terrain, in mixed, open + +Eucalyptus + +forest with a dense, low shrub understorey. + + +Selected specimens (80 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + +Upper Swan River +, + +Sewell +, s.n. + +( +MEL 81287 +). + +Darling +: + +Near +37 mile +peg +Perth +to +Albany Road +, +32°22’S +, +116°15’E +, + +N +. +T + + +. + + +Burbidge +2251 + +, + +8 September 1947 + +( +CANB +); ca. + +3 km +N +of Mt Barker + +(near the road to +Cranbrook +), +34°37’S +, +117°40’E +, + +Hj. Eichler +16189 + +, + +31 August 1959 + +( +AD +, +CANB +); +Swanview +, +Darling River +, +31°53’S +, +116°03’E +, + +A + + +. + + +Morrison +s.n. + +, + +17 November 1902 + +( +CANB 336611 +, +E +); +N + + +slopes of +Mt Angwin +above scenic road, +Porongorup Range +, +Porongorup National Park +, +34°40’S +, +117°51’E +, + +E +. +N +. +S + + +. + + +Jackson +3304 + +, + +13 September 1977 + +( +AD +, +CANB +, +PERTH +); +Canning Mills Road +, +Gosnells +, +32°05’S +, +116°00’E +, + +R +. +J + + +. + + +Cranfield +424 + +, + +20 August 1978 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); +Darling Range +, near the +Preston River +, + +1.5 km +SE of +Mumballup + +, + +S +of +Collie + +, +33°32’S +, +116°07’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +1032 + +, + +11 August 1975 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +Swan River +, + +A + + +. + + +Lea + +, + +August 1898 + +( +PERTH +); +Darling Range +, + +56 km +N +of +Midland + +and + +5 km +S +of +Bindoon on Great Northern Highway + +, +31°25’S +, +116°05’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6631–2 + +, + +21 July 1980 + +, seedlings ( +CBG +with some duplicates to +AD +, +PERTH +); +Serpentine Falls +, +32°22’S +, +116°08’E +, + +J +. +W + + +. + + +Green +359 + +, + +14 August 1955 + +( +PERTH +); +Kalamunda +, +31°58’S +, +116°03’E +, + +R +. & +M + + +. + + +Hamilton +130 + +, + +22 July 1985 + +( +CANB +, +HO +, +MEL +, +PERTH +). + +Eyre +: + +Kamballup +on rocky area, +34°35’S +, +117°59’E +, + +M +. +A + + +. + + +Clements +194a + +, + +25 October 1975 + +( +CBG +); + +2 km +SW of Pallinup River + +crossing along +Highway +1 towards +Albany +, +34°26’S +, +118°45’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5117 + +, + +14 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +Leafy plants can resemble broad-leaved plants of + +D. longifolia + +but this species lacks the rigid, divaricating, spinescent, leafless upper branchlets of + +D. horrida + +. Leafless specimens may be confused with + +D. divaricata + +, which differs in having two rather than a single yellow marking on the standard. + +Daviesia divaricata + +also has generally fewer flowers (1–6) per inflorescence. + +Daviesia horrida + +is easily distinguished from + +D. divaricata +subsp. +lanulosa + +by the lack of woolly hairs around the inside of the calyx lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF41D2CDFF3C507F88C455FB.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF41D2CDFF3C507F88C455FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6613568e97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF41D2CDFF3C507F88C455FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +92. + +Daviesia smithiorum +Crisp (1995: 1235) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Avon +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Dowerin–Wyalcatchem area +, +31°10’S +, +117°10’E +, + +B.H. +Smith +848 + +, + +27 June 1987 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, NSW, PERTH + + + + +Shrubs +with many stems from a tap-root, to +0.5 m +high, glabrous, glaucous to pruinose. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +scattered, erect to ascending at 45°, striate when dry, pruinose, especially towards the base. +Phyllodes +scattered, ascending at 10–45 (80)°, terete, rather slender, gently tapered from base to apex, apically uncinate and pungent, inarticulate and continuous with branchlet, 10–50(–100) mm long, +0.5–1 mm +diam. at base, striate at least when dry, glaucous. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, condensed racemes, 2–4-flowered; +peduncle +ca. +1 mm +long; +rachis +short (< +2 mm +) and covered by bracts; +barren basal bracts +forming an involucre, ca. +1–1.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +not or scarcely spreading, imbricate and enclosing inflorescence, spathulate, cupped with incurved margins, ca. 4 × +1.5 mm +, faintly striate, not fused to the base of the pedicels, yellow-brown. +Pedicels + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +207 +2.5–5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +ca. +2.5 mm +long including the ca. +0.5 mm +receptacle; tips of lobes and sinuses paler than body of calyx; lobes well developed, upper 2 lobes broadly triangular, united higher than lower 3, ca. +0.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes acute or acuminate, ca. +0.5 mm +long. + +Corolla + +yellow-orange or orange, with red markings: +standard + + + +FIGURE 92 +. + +Daviesia smithiorum + +. Holotype. Photograph provided by the Curator of CANB. + + + +208 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +transversely broadly elliptic, emarginate, 6.5 × +6–7 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, slightly thickened about central groove; +wings +narrowly spathulate, rounded and incurved at apex, enclosing the keel, auriculate, ca. 5.5 × +2 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw; +keel +half broadly elliptic, acute, abaxially slightly roughened, scarcely auriculate, saccate, ca. 5.5 × +1.75 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free; vexillary filament narrow (like others of inner whorl), but channelled. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, compressed, 15– 17 × +10–11 mm +, purplish; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 92 +). + + +Flowering period:— +June. +Fruiting period: +October and November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, north-central wheatbelt, restricted to the Dowerin–Wyalcatchem area. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in white sand in heath with + +Acacia +, +Allocasuarina +, + + +Conospermum +Smith (1798: 213) + +, + +Grevillea +, +Melaleuca + +and + +Verticordia + +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 2, possibly threatened or near-threatened but not yet adequately surveyed. + + +Selected specimens (14 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + +Dowerin–Wyalcatchem area +, +31°10’S +, +117°10’E +, + +B +. +H + + +. + + +Smith +1028 + +, + +21 November 1987 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +.D. Crisp 9029 & W. + + +Keys + +, + +26 October 1996 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +B +. +H + + +. + + +Smith +653 + +, + +15 June 1986 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +); +ibid. +, +31°20’S +, +117°10’E +, + +B +. +H + + +. + + +Smith +1032 + +, + +21 November 1987 + +( +CBG +); +ibid. +, + +B +. +H + + +. + + +Smith +1034 + +, + +21 November 1987 + +( +CBG +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This species belongs to a group related to + +D. hakeoides + +with moderately enlarged, shell-shaped, usually striate bracts that are imbricate and cover the rachis ( +Crisp 1982a +; +1984 +), and is most similar to + +D. debilior +subsp. +debilior + +, + +D. hakeoides +subsp. +hakeoides + +, + +D. major + +and + +D. pseudaphylla + +. It differs from all these in having glaucous to pruinose stems and uncinate phyllodes (some of these species can be glaucous, however); moreover, in + +D. debilior + +and + +D. pseudaphylla + +, the phyllodes are not pungent. Additional distinguishing features of + +D. debilior + +are the suppression of phyllodes at the branchlet apex, smaller bracts (subtending bracts ca. +3 mm +long) and flowers (e.g. calyx +1.5–2 mm +long). + +Daviesia hakeoides +subsp. +hakeoides + +differs further from + +D. smithiorum + +in having a pod that is somewhat turgid, bluntly beaked and not purplish. + +Daviesia major + +is further distinguished by having reflexed subtending bracts, acuminate calyx-lobes, each with a pale stripe, a larger standard ( +11–12 mm +broad), and a viscid pod. + +Daviesia pseudaphylla + +is coarser in all its vegetative parts, the phyllodes are neither uncinate nor pungent, and its habit is procumbent, but otherwise it appears closely related to + +D. smithiorum + +; in particular, the floral parts and pod are very similar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF44D2D0FF3C506F8B8F52B6.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF44D2D0FF3C506F8B8F52B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a69109c2fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF44D2D0FF3C506F8B8F52B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +91. + +Daviesia hakeoides +Meisner (1844: 47) + +, +Crisp (1987a: 250) +, Crisp (1995: 1196). Type: +Syntypes +are cited under the subspecies below. +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1196): +Preiss 1156 +(LD); +isolectotypes +: GOET, K, MEL (2 sheets), MO, NY, P (2 sheets), W (2 sheets) + + + + +Intricate, many-stemmed +shrubs +, +0.3–1 m +tall and +0.5–2 m +broad, glabrous, glaucescent. +Root anatomy +in both subspecies with anomalous secondary thickening (cord roots). +Branchlets +spreading to ascending, terete, smooth when fresh, striate when dry. +Phyllodes +scattered, divaricate to erect, terete, pungent, inarticulate and continuous with the branchlet, +0–80 mm +long and up to +1.5 mm +broad at base, striate when dry, or often reduced to scales over most of plant. +Juvenile phyllodes +flat, narrow-oblong, 17–25 × ca. +5 mm +( +Crisp 6625 +). +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, condensed racemes with the lower flowers clustered due to condensation of the rachis, 2–6-flowered, enclosed at base by large, overlapping bracts; +peduncle +1–1.5 mm +long; +rachis +very short (< +2 mm +long); +barren basal bracts + + +204 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 91 +. + +Daviesia hakeoides +subsp. +hakeoides + +. A. Flowering branchlet (typical +form with +ascending phyllodes). B. Fruiting branchlet (northern +form with +divaricate phyllodes). C. Basal linear phyllode. D. Inflorescence. + +Daviesia hakeoides +subsp. +subnuda + +. E. Flowering branchlet. F. Pod. A, D from +Crisp 6620 +; B from +Crisp 6263 +; C from +Crisp 6622 +; E from +Crisp 6511 +; F from +Crisp 6321 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +205 +forming an involucre, shell-shaped to oblong, ca. +1–2 mm +long; +subtending bracts +ascending, spathulate, shell-shaped, striate, claw fused to pedicel for up to +1 mm +, up to +3.5 mm +long. +Pedicels +1–6 mm +long. + +Calyx + +2–2.5 mm +long including the ca. +0.5 mm +receptacle; lobes very short (< +0.25 mm +long); upper 2 lobes ± united; lower 3 lobes acuminate, flared outwards then incurved at the tips; base of receptacle abruptly contracted to articulation with pedicel. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely broadly elliptic, emarginate, cordate, 4.5–6 × +5–7 mm +including the ca. +1 mm +claw, with a deep channel and 2 small calli towards the base of the lamina, yellow or orange with a dark red centre; +wings +obliquely obovate with a rounded and incurved apex that encloses the keel, auriculate, 5–5.5 × +2–2.5 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, dark red; +keel +half transversely broadly elliptic with an acute apex, slightly auriculate, saccate, ca. 5 × +1.75 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, dark red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, round anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, 2-celled anthers; filaments cohering. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, more or less beaked, somewhat turgid, 14–17 × +10–11 mm +, thick-walled; upper suture ± sigmoid; lower suture forming an acute angle centrally and indented towards the apex. +Seed +with a continuous aril. ( +Fig. 91 +). + + +Flowering period:— +May to July. +Fruiting period: +August to November. + + + + +Distribution:— +South-west +Western Australia +from north of Kalbarri southward to near Albany and inland in the northern, central and southern wheatbelt. + + +Affinity:— +This species belongs to a group of closely related species with moderately enlarged, shell-shaped, usually striate bracts that are imbricate and cover the rachis ( +Crisp 1982a +; +1984 +), and + +subsp. +hakeoides + +is most similar to + +D. debilior +subsp. +debilior + +, + +D. major + +and + +D. smithiorum + +(see discussion under + +subsp. +hakeoides + +). + +Daviesia hakeoides +subsp. +subnuda + +has been confused with + +D. debilior + +, + +D. gracilis + +and + +D. triflora + +(see discussion under + +subsp. +subnuda + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF47D2D7FF3C57E68BCD5958.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF47D2D7FF3C57E68BCD5958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50c90d31920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF47D2D7FF3C57E68BCD5958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,613 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +89. + +Daviesia triflora +Crisp (1984: 160) + +, +Crisp (1987a: 254) +, Crisp (1995: 1239). Type: +0.6 km +W of intersection of Coorow–Green Head road with Brand Hwy, +30°05’S +, +115°19’E +, +C. Chapman (16)76 +, +4 July 1976 +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: AD, K, MEL, PERTH + + + + +Rush-like, many-stemmed +shrubs +, to +0.6 m +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +erect, terete, subspinescent at tips, smooth when fresh, finely striate when dry. +Phyllodes +all reduced to scales. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, condensed racemes, strictly 3-flowered; +peduncle +ca. +2 mm +long; +rachis +ca. +1.5 mm +long, produced into an erect, slender, sterile bristle that is ca. +4 mm +long, ending in a cluster of reflexed, barren bracts; +barren basal bracts +forming an involucre, shell-shaped; +subtending bracts +spreading, hooded, cuneate or oblong, truncate, imbricate, +5–6 mm +long, not fused to the pedicel. +Pedicels +3–6 mm +long. + +Calyx + +campanulate, +2.5–3.5 mm +long including the +0.75 mm +receptacle, which is abruptly contracted to the pedicel; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate, emarginate lip, ca. +1.25 mm +long; lower 3 lobes shorter, apiculate, ca. +1 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly ovate, emarginate, cordate, 8–9 × +7.5–8 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, yellow or orange-yellow with a dark red centre; +wings +obliquely obovate with a rounded apex, auriculate, 6–6.5 × +2.5 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw, dark red; +keel +transversely to transversely broadly elliptic, acute, falcate, auriculate, saccate, 5–5.5 × +2 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw, dark red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, round anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, compressed, 10–20 × +6–9 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +obloid, ca. +4 mm +long, +2.25 mm +broad, +1.25 mm +thick, tan with black mottling; +aril +thickly lobed, oblong in outline, ca. +2 mm +long. ( +Fig. 89 +). + + +Chromosome number:— +2n = 18; voucher +Sands 637.5.6 +( +Sands 1975 +). + + +Flowering period:— +May to September. +Fruiting period: +September and October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, mainly on the coastal sandplains from near Mullewa south to Perth. + + +Habitat:— +Grows on sand or occasionally gravelly lateritic soil, in heath dominated by + +Allocasuarina + +, + +Banksia + +, + +Adenanthos + +, + +Callitris + +and/or + +Eucalyptus todtiana +Mueller (1882: 171) + +, and in open forest dominated by + +Eucalyptus marginata + +, + +E. gomphocephala +Candolle (1828: 320) + +or + +E. wandoo + +. + + +Selected specimens (62 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + + +7 km +S +of Marchagee + +, +30°07’S +, +116°03’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +6494 + +, + +16 July 1980 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +148 km +NNW of Gingin + +by road, +30°12’S +, +115°23’E +, + +T +. +E +. +H + + + +. + +Aplin +3185 & +R + +. + + + +Coveny + +, + +2 September 1970 + +( +K +, +L +, +NSW +, +PERTH +). + +Darling +: + +Kewdale +, +31°58’S +, +115°58’E +, + +R + + +. + + +Coveny +8219 + +, + +7 September 1976 + +( +CANB +, +NSW +); ca. +1 km +along +Karel Avenue +from +Hope +road, +Jandakot +, +32°07’S +, +115°51’E +, + +T +. +R + + + +. + +Lally +564 & +B + +. + + + +Lepschi + +, + +2 July 1995 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); +Subiaco +, +31°57’S +, +115°49’E +, + +A + + +. + + +Morrison +s.n. + +, + +12 October 1907 + +( +CANB 336593 +); + +38 km +N +of Muchea + +along +Brand Highway +, +31°15’S +, +115°49’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6455 + +, + +15 July 1980 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +); + +10 km +N +of Regans Ford + +, +26 km +S +of +Cataby +, +Brand Highway +, +30°55’S +, +115°39’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6463 + +, + +15 July 1980 + +( +CBG +, +NSW +); +Bull Creek +, +Canning River +, + +S +of Perth + +, +34°02’S +, +116°33’E +, + +J +. +R + + +. + + +Knox +650705 + +, + +July 1965 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia triflora + +belongs to group of species closely related to + +D. hakeoides + +with moderately enlarged, shell-shaped, usually striate bracts which are imbricate and cover the rachis ( +Crisp 1982a +; +1984 +), and within this group, most closely resembles + +D. gracilis + +and + +D. debilior +subsp. +sinuans + +in being totally leafless. + +Daviesia debilior + +differs in having a variable number of flowers (2–4) in the inflorescence, bracts which are all spirally arranged, a receptacle which is more or less tapered to the pedicel, weak, more or less sinuous branchlets and smaller flowers (e.g. calyx +1.5–2 mm +long, standard +6–6.5 mm +broad). + +Daviesia gracilis + +differs in its variable number of flowers (3–5), bracts that are all spirally arranged, calyx with greenish-yellow lobes, 2 triangular upper lobes separated by a distinct ( +0.75 mm +deep) sinus and by the tapering receptacle. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +201 202 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 89 +. + +Daviesia triflora + +. A. Branchlets in flower and bud. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 6494 +; C from +Coveny 8219 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 90 +. + +Daviesia pseudaphylla + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Juvenile phyllode. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. A, C from +Newbey 5113 +(type); B, D from +Crisp 5264 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF4AD2DBFF3C503D892850DC.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF4AD2DBFF3C503D892850DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d696cf3f624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF4AD2DBFF3C503D892850DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +87b. + +Daviesia debilior + +Crisp subsp. +sinuans +Crisp (1982a: 14) + + +, +Crisp +(1995: 1185). +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Wongan Hills area +, +30°50’S +, +116°40’E +, + +17 July 1980 + +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6518 + +, fl., fr., spirit material, photos. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: AD, K, L, MEL, NSW, PERTH + + + + +Branchlets +very weakly ascending, becoming sinuous, occasionally glaucescent, the tips usually very slender (ca. +0.5 mm +diam.) and occasionally curled. +Phyllodes +all reduced to scales. ( +Fig. 87J–L +). + + +Flowering period:— +May to July. +Fruiting period: +October and November. + + + + +Distribution:— +From near Coorow south to the Moore River and east to the Wongan Hills, +Western Australia +, occurring farther inland than + +subsp. +debilior + +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 3, possibly threatened or near-threatened but not yet adequately surveyed. + + +Selected specimens (19 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + +Near Coorow +, +29°50’S +, +116°00’E +, + +B +. +C + + +. + + +Crisp +490 + +, + +23 August 1977 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +). + +Avon +: + +Wongan Hills area +, +30°50’S +, +116°40’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5490 + +, + +26 January 1979 + +( +BISH +, +CBG +, +PERTH +) + +; + + +198 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +ibid. +, + +C +. +E + + +. + + +Woolcock D +11 + +, + +15 July 1981 + +( +CBG +); +E +of +Moora +, +30°40’S +, +116°10’E +, + +C +. +A + + +. + +Gardner s.n. +( +PERTH 05195209 +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Subsp. +debilior + +differs in the branchlets not being sinuous, and never glaucescent. The phyllodes are developed except towards the branchlet apex, where they are abruptly reduced to minute scales. + + +The specimen +B.C. Crisp 483 +has been included under + +D. debilior +subsp. +debilior + +but shows some tendency towards + +subsp. +sinuans + +. The branchlets have longer leafless terminal portions than is usual for + +subsp. +debilior + +. In fact, one branchlet has the phyllodes reduced to scales along its entire +30 cm +length. In addition, this branchlet is strongly curved upwards and almost sinuous. The specimen is from Wannamal, close to localities of + +subsp. +sinuans + +and farther inland than the other localities of + +subsp. +debilior + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF4CD2D8FF3C52FC89B35206.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF4CD2D8FF3C52FC89B35206.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a249e89e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF4CD2D8FF3C52FC89B35206.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +87. + +Daviesia debilior +Crisp (1982a: 11) + +, ( +Crisp 1987a: 249 +), Crisp (1995: 1185). Type [approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: SW of Eneabba, +30°S +, +115°10’E +, +19 June 1977 +, +C. Chapman (21 B)77 +, fl. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, PERTH + + + + +Shrubs +with procumbent stems and many weakly ascending branchlets, to +0.6 m +tall and to +1.5 m +broad, glabrous, occasionally glaucescent. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +weakly ascending, angular, prominently ribbed, even when fresh. +Phyllodes +scattered, reduced to minute scales at upper few nodes or over the entire plant, ascending, angular or compressed, linear, apically acute and mucronate, inarticulate, decurrent and difficult to distinguish from branchlets, 0–120 × +0.4–2 mm +, with several prominent ribs. +Intermediate phyllodes +longer and narrower than juveniles, usually present at base of mature plants. +Juvenile phyllodes +flat but thick, narrowly spathulate, 20–50 × +4–8 mm +, with midrib, thickened margins and many ascending anastomosing raised veins. +Stipules +minute or absent. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, modified, condensed racemes, with the lower flowers clustered due to condensation of the rachis, 2–8-flowered; +peduncle +1– 2.5 mm +long; +rachis +0.5–5 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +numerous, forming an involucre, oblong, imbricate, enclosing buds, striate, ca. +1 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading, obovate, tridentate, striate, claw fused to pedicel, ca. 3 × +2 mm +. +Pedicel +filiform, +1–5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +obconical to campanulate, +1.5–3 mm +long including the ca. +1 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes ± united or with a very shallow sinus, +0.5–1 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, acute, occasionally slightly recurved, +0.2–0.75 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely broadly elliptic, emarginate, cordate, deeply centrally grooved, 5–6.5 × +6–7 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, yellow infused with purple-black or red towards the centre and with a vertical yellow line towards the base in front, deep orange-pink to purple behind; +wings +obovate with a rounded, incurved apex not enclosing the keel, auriculate, 5–6 × +2–2.5 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, orange-pink; +keel +half transversely elliptic with an acute apex, falcate, slightly + + +196 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +auriculate, saccate, 4–5.5 × +2 mm +including the +1–3 mm +claw, dark purple-red. +Stamens +dimorphic but only in the anthers; inner whorl of 5 with globose anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with narrowly ovoid 2-celled anthers; all filaments equal, free; all anthers basifixed. +Pod +obliquely very broadly obtriangular, shortly acuminate, strongly compressed, 14–17 × +9–12 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +compressed, ovoid, +3.5 mm +long, +2.5 mm +wide, +1.5 mm +thick, tan with obscure grey markings; +aril +thickly lobed, +1.75 mm +long. ( +Fig. 87 +). + + + +FIGURE 87 +. + +Daviesia debilior +subsp. +debilior + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Juvenile phyllode. C. Intermediate phyllode. D. Inflorescence. E. Calyx opened out, upper lobes at left. F. Standard. G. Wing. H. Keel. I. Pod. + +Daviesia debilior +subsp. +sinuans + +. J. Fruiting branchlet. K Seed, lateral view. L. Same, hilar view. A from +Chapman (21B)77 +(type); B–H from +Chapman s.n. +(CBG 8004030); I from +Chapman (66)77 +; J from +Ising s.n. +(AD 97622028); K, L from +Demarz 1854 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +Flowering period:— +May to July. +Fruiting period: +September to November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, from Eneabba south to Darlington (near Perth) and inland to the Wongan Hills. + + +Habitat:— +Grows on gravelly lateritic clay or sandy, sometimes gravelly soils, in heath. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia debilior + +belongs to an endemic Western Australian group with numerous moderately enlarged imbricate bracts and frequently leafless branchlets. This group is not to be confused with the + +Daviesia +series +Involucratae +(Endl.) Benth. + +, in which the bracts are few, enormous and leaf-like. All but one of the species in the group have a more erect, stronger habit than + +D. debilior + +. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +197 + + + +Daviesia hakeoides + +is easily recognised by its pungent phyllodes. Specimens of + +D. hakeoides +subsp. +subnuda + +may appear leafless, but they always have some pungent phyllodes at least +2–3 mm +long, which is immediately obvious when a finger is run down the branchlet. + +Daviesia hakeoides + +also differs from + +D. debilior + +in having pods which are beaked because the lower suture is more or less indented near the apex. In + +D. debilior +subsp. +debilior + +( +q.v. +) there is an abrupt transition from fully developed phyllodes to minute scales part-way up the branchlet ( +Fig. 87A +). By contrast, + +D. hakeoides +subsp. +hakeoides + +reduce gradually all the way up the branchlet, this being the typical condition in the genus. + + + +Daviesia gracilis + +and + +D. triflora + +are leafless like + +D. debilior +subsp. +sinuans + +( +q.v. +), but both differ from it in having larger flowers (standard lamina +6.5–8 mm +long, calyx +2.5–3 mm +long), differently shaped calyces, and branchlets that are more terete and striate than angular and ribbed. + + + +Daviesia pseudaphylla + +shares with + +D. debilior + +a weak habit, non-pungent phyllodes and a tendency for the phyllodes to reduce abruptly to scales on the upper portion of the branchlets. + +Daviesia pseudaphylla + +differs in not having costate branchlets and phyllodes, even when fresh, longer internodes (15 ± +5 mm +s.d.), a clear distinction between lamina and claw in the subtending bracts, larger flowers (e.g. standard ca. +10.5 mm +broad, calyx +3–3.5 mm +long), deep pink colouring with no central streak on the abaxial face of the standard, and a pod with a strong indentation on the adaxial suture. + + + +Daviesia hakeoides +subsp. +subnuda + +overlaps in distribution with + +D. debilior +subsp. +sinuans + +and these taxa have been confused. Diagnostic differences are described under the former. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF52D2C2FF3C50DF8F995423.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF52D2C2FF3C50DF8F995423.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f08284362e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF52D2C2FF3C50DF8F995423.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +98. + +Daviesia flexuosa +Bentham (1837a: 75) + +, +Bentham (1864: 86) +, + +Wheeler +et al. +(2002: 746) + +. Type: ‘King Georges Sound. +Huegel +.’ +Holotype +: W + + + + +Spreading +shrubs +, to +2.5 m +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +regularly flexuose with a phyllode at each bend, terete to triquetrous, ribbed when dry, ascending to branching at ca. 45°. +Phyllodes +scattered, narrowly triangular or subulate, flattened vertically or terete, occasionally slightly recurved, apically acuminate, pungent, inarticulate and decurrent at base, 5–43(–65) mm long, 1–2(–3) mm + + +222 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 99 +. + +Daviesia flexuosa + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence showing flowers with calyces only. C. Pod. A from +Green 4712 +; B from +Crisp 5077 +; C from +Maiden s.n. +(NSW 34759). Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +223 +wide at base, ribbed when dry. +Juvenile phyllodes +sometimes with a dilated-lobed upper margin near the tip. +Seedling phyllodes +opposite (though the branchlets are not flexuose), much larger at the base (up to +22 mm +long) than further up the seedling (may be as short as +1.5 mm +), +1–2 mm +broad at base. +Unit inflorescences +reduced racemes, sometimes appearing umbellate, 2–4-flowered; +peduncle +1–2 mm +long; +rachis +from almost nil to +1 mm +long; +subtending bracts +oblong, recurved, to ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +1.5–3 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3–4 mm +long including the +0.75–1.5 mm +receptacle, tapering evenly to the pedicel; upper 2 lobes united into a broad, truncate lip that is not emarginate, ca. +0.75 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.25 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly ovate, emarginate, 7.5–9 × +7–9 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, occasionally with 2 small calli at the base of the lamina, outer half yellow, inner half red; +wings +obliquely obovate with a rounded, incurved apex, auriculate, slightly saccate, 6–6.5 × +2.5–3.25 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, red, often fading at apex; +keel +half very broadly obovate, acute, auriculate, saccate, 5–5.5 × +1.75–2 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with slightly longer, narrower, ca. terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with slightly shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; vexillary stamen with the filament becoming very broad towards the apex; filaments all cohering. +Pods +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, compressed, 17–22 × +9–11 mm +, thin-walled, purple-spotted; upper suture strongly sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +compressed-obovoid, ca. +4 mm +long, +2 mm +broad, +1.5 mm +thick, olive-coloured; +aril +ca. +3 mm +long. ( +Fig. 99 +). + + +Flowering period:— +July to September. +Fruiting period: +August to November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, mostly near the coast in the far south-west, from Cape Naturaliste eastward to Mt Manypeaks. + + +Habitat:— +Occurs in (usually deep) sandy soil over laterite on open flats to undulating country in open forest dominated by + +Eucalyptus marginata + +and + +Corymbia calophylla + +and a mixed understorey vegetation or heathland with eucalypts such as + +E. staeri + +emergent. + + +Selected specimens (64 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Darling +: + +Albany +, +35°00’S +, +117°52’E +, + +C +. +E + + +. + + +Woolcock +D42 + +, + +30 July 1981 + +( +CBG +); + +8 km +E +of Denmark + +, +34°58’S +, +117°28’E +, + +J +. +W + + +. + + +Green +4712 + +, + +14 August 1978 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); +Scott River National Park +, ca. + +12 km +ENE of Augusta + +(at mouth of +Blackwood River +), +34°20’S +, +115°09’E +, + +N +. +G + + +. + + +Walsh +1064 + +, + +20 August 1982 + +( +CANB +, +MEL +); +King George’s Sound +, +35°03’S +, +117°58’E +, + +J +. +H + + +. + + +Maiden +s.n. + +, + +November 1909 + +( +NSW 34759 +); +Eyre +: + +9.5 km +S +of Mount Barker + +, +34°43’S +, +117°42’E +, + +R + + +. + + +D. Royce +4236 + +, + +29 July 1953 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); +Marbellup Reserve +, +34°59’S +, +117°43’E +, + +J +. +W + + +. + + +Green +4880 + +, + +25 August 1978 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); ca. +50 km +along +Highway +1 from +Albany +to +Jerramungup +, + +0.5 km +SW of Cheyne Beach + +turn-off, +34°49’S +, +118°15’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5077 + +, + +13 January 1979 + +( +CBG +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia flexuosa + +is similar to + +D. decipiens + +, which also has flexuose branchlets. + +Daviesia decipiens + +has a truncate receptacle, and the pods are turgid, smaller ( +11–12 mm +long) and uniformly red-brown or purplish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF54D2C0FF3C51AA8BE257AE.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF54D2C0FF3C51AA8BE257AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2a3257596 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF54D2C0FF3C51AA8BE257AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,519 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +97. + +Daviesia retrorsa +Crisp (1995: 1228) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Roe +, main +Balladonia–Esperance +track, near turn-off to +Mt Ragged +, + +M.A. +Clements +2051 + +, + +17 August 1980 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, MEL, PERTH + + + + +220 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 98 +. + +Daviesia retrorsa + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence in bud. C. Pod. A, B from +Clements 2051 +(type); C from +Crisp 4859 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +221 +Dense, hummocky, intricate +shrubs +, to +1.6 m +high and +3 m +broad; branchlets and phyllodes glabrous, smooth when fresh, lightly ribbed or wrinkled when dry, dull green or glaucescent. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +ascending or tangled, often gently sinuous, tending to flexuose when juvenile, terete. +Phyllodes +scattered, sometimes very few present and only near branchlet apex, spreading at ca. 90° or retrorse, terete, tapered gently from the articulate base to the acicular, pungent apex, +5–50 mm +long, +1–1.5 mm +diam. +Seedling phyllodes +narrowly obovate for the first 7 or 8 nodes before grading into terete phyllodes over the next 2–4 nodes; those at lower 7 or 8 nodes with a petiole-like base, prominent reticulate venation, mucronate, 16– 30 × +1.5–3.5 mm +; upper juvenile phyllodes to 35 × +0.5 mm +, terete, mucronate. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 2–5-flowered; +peduncle +1–7 mm +long; rachis +0.5–6 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading to ascending, oblong, keeled, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +3–6 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3.5–4 mm +long including the ca. +1.5 mm +receptacle; lobes ca. +0.75 mm +long; upper 2 lobes united into a truncate lip; lower 3 lobes triangular, recurving just below the lobes. + +Corolla +: standard + +depressed-ovate, emarginate, 6–6.5 × +7.5–9 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, orange-yellow with a red central ring around a yellow centre; +wings +spathulate, apically rounded and incurved but not overlapping, auriculate, ca. 5–5.5 × +3 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, light red; +keel +half transversely elliptic, acute to slightly obtuse, neither incurved nor beaked, auriculate, saccate, ca. 4.5–5 × +2 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender filaments and round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments all compressed, free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acuminate, somewhat turgid, 9–11 × +6–7 mm +, thick-walled; upper suture strongly sigmoid; lower suture acute and very broadly rounded. +Seed +obloid to ± globose, +3.5–4 mm +long, +2.5–3 mm +broad, +2–2.5 mm +thick, brown to black with brown mottling; +aril +ca. +2–2.3 mm +long. ( +Fig. 98 +). + + +Flowering period:— +August to November. +Fruiting period: +August to November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, along the south coast from Hopetoun east to the track from Cocklebiddy to Twilight Cove on the Great Australian Bight. + + +Habitat:— +White sand over limestone, on dunefields or rocky outcrops, in eucalypt mallee-heath or + +Acacia + +heath. + + +Selected specimens (20 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre +: + +Cape Arid National Park +, + +33 km +WNW of Israelite Bay + +, +33°32’S +, +123°31’E +, + +R + + +. + + +Borough +3 + +, + +1 September 1978 + +( +CBG +); +12 km +from +Mt Ragged +( +Tower Peak +) +Range +along road to +Israelite Bay +, +33°33’S +, +123°31’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +4859 + +, + +6 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +); +Cape Arid National Park +, + +E +of Esperance + +, + +R + + +. + + +D. Royce +10136 + +, + +5 December 1971 + +( +PERTH +); +7 km +from +Esperance +along road to +Ravensthorpe +, +33°46’S +, +121°50’E +, + +J + + + +. + +Taylor +1614 & +P + +. + + + +Ollerenshaw + +, + +10 September 1983 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +). + +Eucla +: + + +20 km +SSW of Cocklebiddy + +along track to +Twilight Cove +, +32°12’S +, +126°04’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +4772 + +, + +4 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +K +, +MEL +, +PERTH +). +CULTIVATED. +Australian National Botanic Gardens +, ex. + +20 km +SSW of Cocklebiddy + +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +s.n. + +, + +14 March 1980 + +( +CBG 8003594 +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia retrorsa + +clusters weakly with the + +D. incrassata + +group ( +Fig. 1B +), with which it shares a distinctive calyx and turgid pod; however, the keel is neither sharply incurved nor beaked, and the stamens are strongly dimorphic. Vegetatively it is similar to several species in the genus (see under + +D. ramosissima + +), such as + +D. brachyphylla + +, + +D. ramosissima + +, + +D. incrassata +subsp. +reversifolia + +and especially + +D. aphylla + +. The last taxon has the phyllodes reduced similarly to some plants of + +D. retrorsa + +, but differs in having the phyllodes continuous with the branchlets, and in having compressed, thin-walled pods. Also, the flowers of + +D. benthamii + +are smaller, e.g. the standard is +5–6 mm +broad. All of + +D. brachyphylla + +, + +D. incrassata +subsp. +reversifolia + +and + +D. ramosissima + +have larger (> +10 mm +long), more turgid pods, an incurved beaked keel, and phyllodes fully developed at virtually all nodes, if sometimes small ( + +D. brachyphylla + +). + +Daviesia incrassata +subsp. +reversifolia + +also has phyllodes that are continuous with the branchlets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF54D2C6FF3C52098BC1567E.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF54D2C6FF3C52098BC1567E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61ebe827afa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF54D2C6FF3C52098BC1567E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +96b. + +Daviesia intricata + +Crisp subsp. +xiphophylla +Crisp (1995: 1205) + + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Coolgardie +, +18 km +E of +Southern Cross +along + +Great +Eastern Hwy + +, +31°16’S +, +119°30’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6562 + +, + +19 July 1980 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: AD, CANB, K, L, MEL, NSW, PERTH + + + + +Plants small, usually ca. +0.5 m +high. +Branchlets +± erect and not intertwining. +Phyllodes +strongly vertically compressed, subulate and dagger-like. + +Corolla +: standard + +ca. 4.5–5 × +5 mm +including the +1 mm +claw; +wings +ca. 4.5–5 × +2 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw. +Pod +7–8 × +6–7 mm +. ( +Fig. 97D +). + + +Flowering period:— +May to August. +Fruiting period: +July and August. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, from east of Southern Cross south to Marble Rocks. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in yellowish sand (often gravelly) on low rises and low ridges in undulating sandplains, in heathland or mallee eucalypt scrub, with + +Acacia + +, + +Allocasuarina + +, + +Grevillea + +and + +Hakea + +. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + + +28 km +S +of Bodallin + +, +31°37’S +, +118°51’E +, + +B +. +H + + +. + + +Smith +590 + +, + +14 July 1985 + +( +CBG +, +HO +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +). + +Coolgardie +: + +Ghooli +repeater station, +31°19’S +, +119°28’E +, + +L +. +A + + +. + + +Craven +5403, et al. + +, + +7 May 1978 + +( +CANB +, +CBG +); +Ghooli Hill +, ca. + +20 km +E +of Southern Cross + +, near microwave station GHO, +31°17’S +, +119°30’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +1109 + +, + +17 August 1975 + +( +CBG +); +Bronti +[e Station], +30°56’S +, +119°30’E +, + +E + + +. + + +Salisbury +s.n. + +, + +7 August 1949 + +( +K +, +PERTH 5481341 +); + +18 km +E +of Southern Cross + +along Great +Eastern Highway +, +31°16’S +, +119°30’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6563 + +, + +19 July 1980 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +). + +Roe +: + +Ca. +55 km +E +of +Hyden +, + +3 km +NE +of Marble Rocks + +, +32°30’S +, +119°26’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5550 + +, + +29 January 1979 + +( +CBG +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Subsp. +intricata + +differs in being a larger plant (up to +2 m +high) with intertwining branchlets, phyllodes that are mostly terete, larger flowers (e.g. standard 5.5 × +6.5–7 mm +) and larger pods (9–10 × +7.5–8 mm +). + + + +VII.e. + +D. incrassata + +Clade + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF56D2C7FF3C57A78FB4595C.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF56D2C7FF3C57A78FB4595C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..889e69095ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF56D2C7FF3C57A78FB4595C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +96. + +Daviesia intricata +Crisp (1995: 1204) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Avon +, +24 km +E of +Pingelly +, +Tutanning Reserve +, +32°33’S +, +117°20’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6670 + +, + +22 July 1980 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: AD, K, L, NSW, PERTH + + + + +Dense, intricate +shrubs +to +2 m +high, glabrous, glaucescent. +Root anatomy +in both subspecies with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +scattered, divaricate or erect, slightly to strongly flexuose, terete, striate, rigid. +Phyllodes +usually developed only on upper portion of branchlets, reduced to scales below, spreading at ca. 90° or retrorse, terete ( + +subsp. +intricata + +) or subulate and vertically compressed or flattened ( + +subsp. +xiphophylla + +), apex acicular or acuminate, strongly pungent, base inarticulate but scarcely decurrent, mostly +20–40 mm +long, +1.5–2 mm +diam. at base when terete, to +4 mm +broad when compressed, striate when dry, very rigid. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, very condensed racemes, cluster-like, 3–7-flowered; +peduncle +0.5–1 mm +long; +rachis +1–5 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +oblong, very small (ca. +0.5 mm +long or less); +subtending bracts +widely spreading, spathulate, with margins incurved, +1.5–2 mm +long, keeled but not striate. +Pedicel +1–3 mm +long. + +Calyx + +ventricose, +1.5–2.5 mm +long including ca. +0.5 mm +receptacle; lobes subequal, acuminate, lower 3 longer than upper 2, up to +0.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic, emarginate, cordate, 4.5–5.5 × +5–7 mm +including the +0.75–1 mm +claw, with 2 calli either side of the central channel, red-black at centre with a narrow apricot-yellow margin; +wings +elliptic to obovate, rounded, incurved and overlapping at apex to enclose keel, auriculate, slightly saccate, 4.5–5 × +2–2.5 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, dark red; +keel +half transversely elliptic, constricted to a beak, auriculate, saccate, 4–5 × ca. +1.75 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, rugose, dark red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, terete filaments and round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, compressed filaments and oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free; vexillary filament channelled, embracing gynoecium, flared at apex. +Pod +obliquely very broadly obtriangular, constricted to a rather blunt beak, slightly turgid, 7–10 × +6–8 mm +, thick-walled; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 97 +). + + +Flowering period:— +May to August. +Fruiting period: +July to October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, central and southern wheatbelt, from the Charles Gardner Reserve (near Tammin) south to Dumbleyung, south-east to Ravensthorpe, and east to the Southern Cross–Marble Rocks area. The subspecies are allopatric, with + +subsp. +xiphophylla + +occurring farther inland. + + +Affinity:— +This species is closely related to + +D. decurrens + +and + +D. sarissa + +. + +Daviesia decurrens +subsp. +decurrens + +can usually be distinguished by the consistent development of phyllodes at lower nodes, and by the branchlets being triquetrous with decurrent ridges from the phyllode bases. In + +D. decurrens +subsp. +hamata + +, the phyllodes are usually much shorter than in + +D. intricata + +(mostly < +12 mm +long), as well as being recurved, at least at the apex. Both subspecies of + +D. decurrens + +differ from + +D. intricata + +in having the anther thecae confluent only in the vexillary stamen. Populations of both + +D. decurrens +subsp. +hamata + +and + +D. intricata +subsp. +intricata + +occur sympatrically at some localities in the wheatbelt, e.g. around Quaiarding, and include apparent intermediates between these taxa. For details, see discussion under + +D. decurrens + +. + + + +Daviesia sarissa + +is vegetatively similar to + +D. intricata +subsp. +intricata + +but differs in having smooth (nonstriate) phyllodes and branchlets, as well as imbricate bracts enclosing the inflorescence. + +Daviesia rhizomata + +also is vegetatively similar, but has different floral morphology, for example, the vexillary filament is terete and does not differ from the others of the inner whorl, the flowers are larger (calyx +4–5 mm +long, standard +7–9 mm +broad), the wings do not enclose the keel and the keel is very acute with involute margins. + + +Infra-specific taxa:— +Two subspecies have been recognised within + +D. intricata + +on the basis of their differing vegetative morphology. Nevertheless, it is clear that these are very closely related, and the presence of the occasional compressed phyllode on the typical subspecies indicates that its terete phyllodes are not as differentiated from the dagger-like phyllodes of + +subsp. +xiphophylla + +as it first appears. + + +218 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 97 +. + +Daviesia intricata +subsp. +intricata + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. + +Daviesia intricata +subsp. +xiphophylla + +. D. Flowering branchlet. A from +Crisp 6670 +(type); B from +Crisp 6599 +; C from +Drummond s.n. +(MEL 72497); D from +Crisp 6562 +(type). Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +219 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF5BD2C9FF3C550E8F7B5774.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF5BD2C9FF3C550E8F7B5774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39f5a509a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF5BD2C9FF3C550E8F7B5774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +94b. + +Daviesia sarissa + +Crisp subsp. +redacta +Crisp (1995: 1234) + + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Coolgardie +[approximate locality data given because the subspecies is rare]: E of +Southern Cross +, +31°20’S +, +120°E +, + +A. +Strid +20051 + +, + +2 September 1982 + +. +Holotype +: CANB; +isotypes +: C, CBG, K, PERTH + + + + +Bracts +subtending pedicels neither imbricate nor concealing inflorescence, +1.5–2 mm +long, +0.75–1 mm +broad, inconspicuously striate with few ribs. +Pedicels +1.5–3 mm +long. + +Calyx + +ca. +3–3.5 mm +long including the ca. +0.75 mm +receptacle. + +Corolla +: standard + +ca. 7 × +6.5 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw; +wings +ca. 5 × +2.5 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw; +keel +ca. 4.5 × +1.75 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw. + + +Flowerin +g period:—September. +Fruiting period: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, between Southern Cross and Coolgardie. + + +Habitat:— +Grows on yellow, sometimes gravelly, sand on flats or undulating terrain in heath dominated e.g. by + +Grevillea + +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 2, possibly threatened or near-threatened but not yet adequately surveyed. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +Approximate +locality data given because the subspecies is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Coolgardie + +: Between +Southern Cross +and +Coolgardie +, +31°10’S +, +120°10’E +, + +M +. +E + + +. + + +Phillips +696 + +, + +9 September 1968 + +( +CBG +); + +W +of Kalgoorlie + +, +31°00’S +, +123°00’E +, + +T + + + +. + +Whaite +4077 & +J + +. + + + +Whaite + +, + +8 September 1976 + +( +NSW +); between +Yellowdine +and +Coolgardie +, +31°20’S +, +120°00’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5586 + +, + +30 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5585 + +, + +30 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +); +Coolgardie +to +Southern Cross +, +31°10’S +, +120°30’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5593 + +, + +31 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +K +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +Differs from + +subsp. +sarissa + +mainly in the bracts, which are not imbricate or concealing the inflorescence, are not prominently striate and are longer than in + +subsp. +sarissa + +( + +subsp. +sarissa + +0.5–1.5 mm +long). The flowers of + +subsp. +sarissa + +are generally smaller (e.g. calyx ca. +2.5 mm +long, standard ca. +5.5–6 mm +broad). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF5DD2CEFF3C55548EC251C6.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF5DD2CEFF3C55548EC251C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00c3289e6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF5DD2CEFF3C55548EC251C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +94. + +Daviesia sarissa +Crisp (1995: 1233) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Eyre +, near +Lake Chidnup +, + +29 km +NW of Ravensthorpe + +, +33°21’S +, +119°52’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +999 + +, + +9 August 1975 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotype +: PERTH + + + + +Spreading or sprawling +shrubs +, to +0.5 m +high and +0.8 m +wide, glabrous, glaucous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +and phyllodes very rigid, smooth both fresh and dry, or somewhat wrinkled when dry. +Phyllodes +scattered, widely spreading (from slightly antrorse to slightly retrorse), terete, tapered gently from base to apex, fiercely pungent, inarticulate, continuous with and resembling branchlets, +10–80 mm +long, +1–2 mm +diam. at base, smooth when fresh and obscurely wrinkled-striate when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose or cluster-like, 3–6-flowered; +peduncle +ca. +1 mm +long; +rachis +1–3 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +forming an involucre, appressed, sessile, with scarious margins; +subtending bracts +spreading, clawed, polished golden brown, fused at very base of pedicel, either large (3–5 × +2–3 mm +), imbricate, prominently striate and covering inflorescence ( + +subsp. +sarissa + +), or smaller (1.5–2 × +0.75–1 mm +), obscurely striate and not covering inflorescence ( + +subsp. +redacta + +). +Pedicels +0.5–3 mm +long. + +Calyx + +2.5–3.5 mm +long including the ca. +0.75 mm +receptacle; lobes subequal, acuminate, paler than body of calyx; upper 2 united closer together than the lower 3, ca. +0.25 mm +long; lower three ca. +0.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely broadly elliptic, emarginate, somewhat cordate, 5.5–7 × +5.5–6.5 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, adaxially orange-yellow towards margins with a central dark red flare, abaxially red to dark red; +wings +spathulate, incurved at apex, overlapping to enclose the keel, auriculate, 4–5 × +2.25–2.5 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, red; +keel +half transversely broadly elliptic, acute, abaxially rugose, auriculate, saccate, 3.5–4.5 × +1.5– 1.75 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with terete filaments and round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with compressed filaments and oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free; vexillary filament adaxially channelled, embracing gynoecium, flared into a pedestal at apex. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, constricted at apex into a blunt beak, slightly turgid, 7–8 × +5–6 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 94 +). + + +Flowering period:— +July to September. +Fruiting period: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution:— +Two disjunct areas of occurrence in +Western Australia +: one from Southern Cross towards Coolgardie, and the other farther south, from Pingaring through Newdegate to south of Lake King. + + +Affinity:— +This species belongs to a natural group related to + +D. hakeoides + +, with moderately enlarged, shell-shaped, usually striate bracts which are imbricate and cover the rachis ( +Crisp 1982a +; +1984 +), and is similar to + +D. hakeoides + +, + +D. major + +and + +D. smithiorum + +. It differs from all these in having very smooth branchlets and phyllodes, which may be longitudinally wrinkled when dry; the other species have striate branchlets and phyllodes, at least when dry. Moreover, in + +D. sarissa + +, the phyllodes are thick ( +1–2 mm +at the base) and mostly spreading at right angles, whereas in the other species, they are thinner (≤ +1.5 mm +) and more or less ascending. In + +D. major + +, the + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +211 + + +phyllodes are sometimes spreading widely; such plants may be distinguished from + +D. sarissa + +by their reflexed subtending bracts, larger ( +11–12 mm +broad) standard and longer ( +12–14 mm +), viscid, acute pods. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF5FD2CFFF3C53228E245224.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF5FD2CFFF3C53228E245224.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4712b6998d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF5FD2CFFF3C53228E245224.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +93. + +Daviesia pteroclada +Crisp (1995: 1223) + +. +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Western Australia +, +Irwin +, near +Green Head +, 30°’S, +115°30’E +, + +C. +Chapman +s.n. + +, + +1 August 1978 + +. +Holotype +: +CBG 9408372 +; +isotypes +: K, L, MEL, NSW, PERTH + + + + +Broom-like leafless +shrubs +, to +1.8 m +tall, glabrous, glaucescent. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar) or with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +erect or ascending, modified to cladodes, narrowly winged, compressed or triquetrous, 1.5–3.5(–8) mm broad, striate between the sharp ridges, even when fresh. +Phyllodes +reduced to scales in the adult plant. +Seedling phyllodes +at first narrowly obovate and horizontally flattened (nodes 1–4), becoming vertically compressed and subulate (nodes 6–8), reduced to scales thereafter. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemes with the lower flowers clustered due to condensation of the rachis, 2–4-flowered; +peduncle +up to +1 mm +long; +rachis +0.5–2 mm +long and concealed by the imbricate +basal barren bracts +; +subtending bracts +spreading, spathulate, abruptly contracted to the petiole-like base, with margins incurved, faintly striate, fused at the base of the pedicel, ca. +5 mm +long. +Pedicels +thickening towards the apex, +2.5–3.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +2– 2.5 mm +long including the ca. +0.5 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate, emarginate lip, ca. +0.75 m +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, acuminate, ca. +0.25 mm +long. + +Corolla + +; +standard +transversely broadly elliptic, emarginate, 6.5–8 × +7–8 mm +including the ca. +1 mm +claw, deeply channelled near the base, orange at margins and grading through to dark red (or dark grey) towards centre, with blackish veins, lacking a central yellow mark, fading with age to yellow and light grey; +wings +spathulate, abaxial margins divergent, apically incurved and scarcely overlapping the keel, auriculate, 4.5–5 × 2–2.5 including the ca. +1 mm +claw, dark grey grading to red at tips and margins; +keel +half transversely broadly elliptic, acute, abaxially rugose, auriculate, saccate, 3.5–4 × +1.75–2 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, dark red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, filiform + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +209 +filaments and shorter, versatile, anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, compressed filaments and longer, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, compressed, 10–12 × +7–8 mm +, rather thin-walled; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +ellipsoid, +3.6–4.7 mm +long, ca. +2.5 mm +broad, ca. +1.5 mm +thick, light to dark brown with black mottling; +aril +1.5–2.5 mm +long. ( +Fig. 93 +). + + + +FIGURE 93 +. + +Daviesia pteroclada + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A from +Crisp 5430 +; B from +Chapman s.n. +(CBG 7805042); C from +Gardner 9429 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +210 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Flowering period:— +July and August (January). +Fruiting period: +August to October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, from near Eneabba south towards Mt Lesueur. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in sandy clay to sandy loam in woodland-heath with + +Eucalyptus wandoo + +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 3, possibly threatened or near-threatened but not yet adequately surveyed. + + +Selected specimens (12 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + +E +of +Mt Peron +, +30°10’S +, +115°20’E +, + +C +. +A + + + +. + +Gardner +9429 per +F +. +A + +. + + + +Grigson + +, + +26 August 1949 + +( +PERTH +); between +Green Head +and +Eneabba +, +30°S +, +115°10’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5430 + +, + +24 January 1979 + +, flowering adult ( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +Crisp +5431 + +, + +24 January 1979 + +, seedling ( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +D. Kitchener +65 + +, + +27 October 1973 + +( +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(35)76 + +, + +3 August 1976 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +K +, +MEL +, +MO +, +NSW +, +PERTH +, +UWA +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +The only other species in the genus with phyllodes reduced to scales and narrowly winged, triquetrous cladodes, is + +D. alata + +. However, this species is not closely related to + +D. pteroclada + +and differs in floral and fruiting morphology; for example the bracts and calyx-lobes are conspicuously fimbriate, and the peduncle is up to +3.5 mm +long. Also, + +D. alata + +has a procumbent to prostrate habit. + + +Instead, + +D. pteroclada + +is closely related to + +D. hakeoides + +( +Fig. 1B +) within a group of species with moderately enlarged, shell-shaped, usually striate bracts which are imbricate and cover the rachis ( +Crisp 1982a +; +1984 +). From all members of this group it is immediately distinguished by its leafless, triquetrous branchlets. + +Daviesia debilior + +, + +D. gracilis + +and + +D. triflora + +are at least partly leafless but their branchlets are terete. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF65D2F1FF3C550E8BB85053.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF65D2F1FF3C550E8BB85053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eec731edb2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF65D2F1FF3C550E8BB85053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +105. + +Daviesia tortuosa +Crisp (1995: 1239) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Roe +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: near +Lake Grace +, +33°10’S +, +118°20’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +5539 + +, + +28 January 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, L, MEL, MO, NSW, PERTH + + + + +Spreading, divaricate, intricate, wiry +shrubs +, to +1 m +high and +2 m +broad, glabrous, glaucous. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +numerous, strongly zigzag and bending at the regularly spaced nodes, angular with prominent ridges. +Phyllodes +scattered, divaricate but curving inward so that the apex is antrorse, narrowly elliptic or narrowly obovate, margins longitudinally recurved to partly conceal the abaxial surface, apex acuminate, pungent, contracted to a petiole-like articulate base, +10–35 mm +long, +4–12 mm +broad (when flattened), with midrib obscure or absent, coriaceous, smooth when fresh, wrinkled when dry. +Unit inflorescences +often> 1 per axil, racemose, 2–5-flowered; +peduncle +3–4 mm +long; +rachis +flexuose, +2.5–9 mm +long. +Pedicels +1–2.5 mm +long. Floral parts thick, fleshy. + +Calyx + +4.5–5 mm +long including the +1–1.5 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate emarginate lip, ca. +1.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.75 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely broadly elliptic, 6.5–7 × +6.5–7 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, with 2 calli at the base of the lamina, rich yellow with faint orange markings; +wings +spathulate, rounded and incurved and overlapping at apex to enclose the keel, auriculate, saccate, 6–7 × +3–3.5 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw, rich yellow; +keel +half transversely elliptic, acute, abaxially rugose, auriculate, saccate, ca. 5 × +2 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, rich yellow. +Stamens +weakly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer filaments and shorter, versatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter filaments and slightly longer, basifixed anthers; filaments compressed, free; anthers 2- celled. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, tapered to a long, acute, pungent apex, turgid towards base, thick-walled, 18–20 × +8.5–9 mm +; upper suture almost straight; lower suture scarcely acute. +Seed +globose, very plump, ca. +4 mm +long, +3 mm +broad, +2.5 mm +thick, orange-brown; +aril +discontinuous at hilum, ca. +2.2 mm +long. ( +Fig.106 +). + + +Flowering period:— +January to April. +Fruiting period: +September. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, central-eastern wheatbelt, approximately bounded by Kulin, Dumbleyung and Lake Grace. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in kwongan heathland on gravelly lateritic or sandy soils. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 3, possibly threatened or near-threatened but not yet adequately surveyed rated. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Roe +: + +Near Dudinin +, +32°50’S +, +117°50’E +, + +R + + +. + + +D. +Royce +5836 + +, + +7 April 1959 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); + +W +of Lake Grace + +, +33°10’S +, +118°10’E +, + +K + + +. + + +Ward +6711/68 + +, + +April 1968 + +( +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +K + + +. + + +Newbey +1499 + +, + +27 September 1964 + +( +PERTH +); + +NE +of Nyabing + +, +33°20’S +, +118°20’E +, + +J +. +M + + + +. + +Koch +N36 + + +, + + +19 January 1978 + +( +PERTH +); near +Lake Grace +, +Department of Agriculture +, +33°10’S +, +118°30’E +, + +J + + +. + + +Nelson +s.n. + +, + +March 1968 + +( +PERTH 5201500 +); near +Kukerin +, +33°10’S +, +118°10’E +, + +A + + +. + + +Dunham +s.n. + +, + +1 October 1962 + +( +PERTH 5147611 +) + +. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +235 236 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 106. + +Daviesia tortuosa + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Phyllode, abaxial view. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. A–D from +Crisp 5539 +(type). Drawn by B-J. Osborne. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Affinity:— +In a genus of odd plants, this species stands out as bizarre. The combination of zigzag branchlets with thick, oddly shaped phyllodes can be confused with no other species. However, molecular data indicate that it is close to + +D. daphnoides + +and + +D. emarginata + +( +Fig. 1B +). In the flowers and pods, there is similarity to + +D. daphnoides + +, but the latter species is easily distinguished by its non-fleshy floral parts, scarcely flexuose branchlets and flat, erect phyllodes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF69D2F5FF3C53DC8F1F5248.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF69D2F5FF3C53DC8F1F5248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475ab5ad589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF69D2F5FF3C53DC8F1F5248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,460 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +103. + +Daviesia daphnoides +Meisner (1844: 54) + +, +Bentham (1864: 79) +, Crisp (1995: 1185). Type: ‘In planitie arenosa Quangen ( +Victoria +) d. 20. Mart. 1840. Herb. Preiss. No. 1144. (Drummond n. 225.)’ + +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1185): +Preiss 1144 +( +LD +) + +; + +isolectotypes +: +G +(2 sheets) + +, + +MEL +(2 sheets) + +, MO, NY (ex Herb. Meisn.), P, W. + +Syntype +: +Drummond 225 +( +BM +, ex Herb. Shuttleworth) + +; + +isosyntypes +: +G +(2 sheets) + +, + +K +(2 sheets) + +, OXF, MEL, P (2 sheets), PERTH, W (2 sheets) + + + + +Bushy to spreading +shrubs +, to +1.5 m +high and broad, glabrous, glaucous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +ascending, terete to tetragonal or triquetrous, ribbed. +Phyllodes +moderately crowded, ± erect, narrow-elliptic to - obovate, acute or acuminate, ± pungent, lamina sometimes oblique, tapered to the often petiole-like base, articulate, 25–68 × +4.5–9 mm +, thickish when fresh, wrinkled with visible venation when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1or 2 per axil, racemose, 2–6-flowered; +peduncle +0.5–4.5 mm +long; +rachis +0.25–11 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +oblong to triangular, up to +0.5 mm +long. +Pedicel +thickening towards the apex, +0.75–3 mm +long; +subtending bracts +rhombic to approaching oblong, keeled, hooded, ca. +0.75 mm +long. + +Calyx + +ca. +4–4.25 mm +long including the +1.5–2 mm +stipe-like receptacle; upper 2 lobes united into a truncate lip, ca. +0.5–1 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +231 +0.25–0.75 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely ovate, emarginate, 5–5.75 × +5–6 mm +including the +1.25–1.5 mm +claw, with a prominent central channel, yellow surrounding a large dark red emarginate blotch with an inconspicuous greenish linear central mark, fading to paler yellow and grey; +wings +obovate with a rounded apex, uncinate auricles, saccate, 5.5–6 × +2.5–3 mm +including the +1.25–1.5 mm +claw, dull red grading to orange or yellow + + + +FIGURE 104 +. + +Daviesia daphnoides + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 6524 +; C from +Crisp 5408 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +232 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +at the tip and margins; +keel +half broadly elliptic, acute, auriculate, saccate, ca. 4 × +1.75 mm +including the +1 mm +claw, dark red. +Stamens +slightly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender filaments and subversatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 shorter with broader filaments and basifixed anthers; filaments all compressed and lightly cohering; anthers all 2-celled. +Pod +obliquely shallowly (rarely very shallowly) obtriangular with a long, tapering, acuminate apex, turgid, thick-walled 15–21 × +6–11 mm +; upper suture sigmoid to almost straight; lower suture acute. +Seed +globose (plump), red-brown with a white, continuous aril. ( +Fig. 104 +). + + +Flowering period:— +April to July. +Fruiting period: +August to October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +from Walkaway (south of Geraldton) south to the eastern wheatbelt, east of Perth. + + +Habitat:— +Gravelly sand in undulating terrain in kwongan heathland. + + +Selected specimens (32 examined) +:— +WESTERN + + +AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + + +42 km +W +of Winchester + +, +29°49’S +, +115°34’E + +, + + +C +. +Chapman +(1)76 + +, + +7 May 1976 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); + +37 km +W +of Yandanooka + +, +29°19’S +, +115°34’E + +, +J. + + +S +. +Beard +7235 + +, + +31 October 1974 + +( +PERTH +); intersection of +Green Head Road +and +Brand Highway +, +30°04’S +, +115°20’E + +, + + +M +. +D. Crisp +5408 + +, + +24 January 1979 + +( +CBG +). + +Avon +: + + +4 km +N +of Wongan Hills town + +, +30°51’S +, +116°43’E + +, + + +M +. +D. Crisp +6524 + +, + +17 July 1980 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +, +US +); NW outskirts of +Wongan Hills township +between +Piawaning Road +and railway line, +30°49’S +, +116°37’E + +, +M. + + +G +. +Corrick +9281 + +, + +14 October 1984 + +( +CANB +, +MEL +). + +Darling +: + +Mogumber Mission +, +31°02’S +, +116°02’E + +, +A. + + +S +. +George +6202 + +, + +12 April 1964 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This species is closely related to + +D. emarginata + +( +Fig. 1B +), with which it shares a similarity in general aspect, as well as details of the reproductive structures. The most obvious difference is seen in the phyllode apex, which is obtuse and emarginate in + +D. emarginata + +, but acuminate and pungent in + +D. daphnoides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF6BD2FBFF3C512989CB54D3.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF6BD2FBFF3C512989CB54D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87cbfbc5fad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF6BD2FBFF3C512989CB54D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +102. + +Daviesia uncinata +Crisp (1995: 1243) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Avon +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: E of +Quairading +, 32’S, +117°40’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +5511 + +, + +27 January 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: AD, G, K, NSW, PERTH + + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +229 +Intricate, multi-stemmed +shrubs +, to +0.7 m +high and +1 m +broad, glabrous, glaucescent. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +ascending, terete, flexuose, smooth when fresh, striate + + + +FIGURE 103. + +Daviesia uncinata + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 5511 +(type); C from +Crisp 6184 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +230 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +when dry. +Phyllodes +scattered, ascending at 30–60°, terete or vertically compressed, apex uncinate, acuminate or acicular, pungent, base inarticulate and continuous with the branchlet, 5–70 × +1–2 mm +, smooth when fresh, striate when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose or slightly paniculate, 2–several-flowered; +peduncle +1–4 mm +long; +rachis +flexuose, +0.5–8.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +appressed, oblong, up to +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +1–1.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +narrowly campanulate, +2.5–3.5 mm +long including the ca. +1 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate lip, ca. +1 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.5–0.75 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly obovate, emarginate, 6–7 × +4–5 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, callose, rich yellow with dark pinkish red markings; +wings +narrowly obovate, apex rounded and incurved to partially enclose the keel, auriculate, 5.5–6 × +1.5–1.75 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, pinkish red; +keel +half narrowly elliptic, uncinate, supervolute and acicular at the tip, auriculate, saccate, 5.5–6.5 × +1.5 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, enclosing stamens even after anthesis, pinkish red with a blackish tip. +Stamens +weakly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer filaments and shorter, subversatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter filaments and longer, basifixed anthers; anthers all 2- celled; filaments all compressed and lightly cohering. +Style +uncinate. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, tapered to the long acute apex, compressed, 11–15 × +6.5–8 mm +; upper suture slightly sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +very broadly obovoid, ca. +4 mm +long, +3 mm +broad, +2.5 mm +thick; +aril +ca. +3 mm +long. ( +Fig. 103 +). + + +Flowering period:— +October to January. +Fruiting period: +July to February. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, south-central wheatbelt, within the area delimited by Kellerberrin, Piesseville and Lake Magenta. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in sandy soil, sometimes loamy or gravelly, often on sandplains or claypans, in mixed kwongan heathland with + +Allocasuarina + +, + +Banksia + +and + +Verticordia + +among the more dominant genera. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 3, possibly threatened or near-threatened but not yet adequately surveyed. + + +Selected specimens (16 examined):— +Approximate locality data are given because the species is rare. +WESTERN AUSTRALIA. + + +Avon +: + + +S +of Tammin + +, +31°50’S +, +117°30’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5504 + +, + +27 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +L +, +MEL +, +PERTH +, +US +); +ibid. +, + +R + + +. + + +D. +Royce +9418 + +, + +13 November 1970 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +S +of Quairading + +, +32°20’S +, +117°20’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6184, et al. + +, + +27 September 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +). + +Roe +: + + +E +of Pingaring + +, +32°50’S +, 119°107’E, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5548 + +, + +29 January 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +K +, +MO +, +PERTH +); + +E +of Newdegate + +, +33°10’S +, +118°50’E +, + +A + + + +. + +S + +. + + + +George +2269 + +, + +14 December 1960 + +( +PERTH +); +between Lake Grace and Newdegate +, +32°40’S +, +119°E +, + +C + + + +. + +A + +. + +Gardner +1371 & +W + +. + +E + +. + + + +Blackall + +, + +19 November 1931 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia uncinata + +is characterised above all by its uncinate phyllodes, for which it is named. The stamens of + +D. uncinata + +are all 2-celled, a widespread character in the genus ( + +Pate +et al. +1989 + +); however, the loculi are opposed (back to back) on either side of the connective, which appears to be a distinctive feature of this species. + +Daviesia rhizomata + +is superficially similar but differs in its extensively rhizomatous growth habit, patent to retrorse phyllodes with a straight to gently recurved apex, 1-flowered unit inflorescences, larger flowers (e.g. calyx +4–5 mm +long, standard +7–9 mm +broad) and a keel with a straight, non-acicular tip that drops away to expose the stamens. Another species with a recurved phyllode apex is + +D. hamata + +, but it differs in having shorter phyllodes (mostly +2–10 mm +long), and in being winter-flowering ( + +D. uncinata + +flowers in summer). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF6CD2FEFF3C575C8F895954.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF6CD2FEFF3C575C8F895954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9900df323d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF6CD2FEFF3C575C8F895954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +101. + +Daviesia dilatata +Crisp (1995: 1187) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Roe +, +80 km +NE of +Ravensthorpe +, +33°08’S +, +120°41’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6037, J. +Taylor +& R. +Jackson + +, + +21 September 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotype +: PERTH + + + + +Open +shrubs +to +1 m +high, glabrous, grey-green to glaucous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +gently flexuose, terete to bluntly trigonous in cross-section, smooth when fresh, striate when dry. +Phyllodes +scattered, ascending, ± decurved, vertically dilated, often strongly sickle-shaped, sometimes subulate and divaricate or gently recurved, very rigid, tapered to a conspicuously black pungent apex, shortly decurrent at the broad base, +7–50 mm +long, +2–8 mm +broad, smooth when fresh, striate when dry. +Unit inflorescences +condensed, cluster-like racemes, 3–8- flowered; +peduncle +up to +0.5 mm +long; +rachis +1–2 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading, spathulate, apex fimbriate, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +1–3.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +rather narrow, +4–5 mm +long including the ca. +1.5 mm +attenuate receptacle; lobes recurved; upper 2 lobes united into a truncate, emarginate lip, ca. +1 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, acuminate, ca. +0.75 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic, emarginate, strongly recurved, 6–6.5 × +6–7.5 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, mostly orange with a red central ring around a yellow centre; +wings +obovate with a rounded, incurved apex enclosing the keel, auriculate, 6–6.5 × +2.25–3 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, dark crimson; +keel +half transversely broadly elliptic, incurved with an acute apex, auriculate, saccate, 5–6 × +2 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, dark crimson. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer filaments and round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter filaments and oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments cohering. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, compressed, 7–8 × ca. +5 mm +, red-brown; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture obtuse. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 102 +). + + +Flowering period:— +August and September. +Fruiting period: +September and October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, southern-most Avon, Eyre and Roe Districts, from Nyabing south to near Bremer Bay and east to Mt Ragged. + + +Habitat:— +Occurs in sandy, and occasionally gravelly soil on flat terrain, in low heath to tall shrubland with mallee + +Eucalyptus +spp. + +dominating the overstorey. + + +Selected specimens (23 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + +Nyabing +, eastern edge, +33°33’S +, +118°09’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5204 + +, + +16 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +10 km +from +Nyabing +along road to +Katanning +, +33°35’S +, +118°03’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5198 + +, + +16 January 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +MEL +). + +Roe +: + + +11 km +E +of Gnowangerup + +, +33°57’S +, +118°06’E +, + +K + + +. + + +Newbey +442 + +, + +9 September 1962 + +( +PERTH +); + +32 km +SW of Newdegate + +, +E + + +boundary of +Reserve +no. 29023, +33°19’S +, +118°47’E +, + +J +. +M + + + +. + +Koch +N130 + + +, + + +16 January 1979 + +( +PERTH +); ca. + +90 km +NE +of Ravensthorpe + +, +9 km +SW of +Welcome Soak +, +33°05’S +, +120°46’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6035, et al. + +, + +21 September 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +). + +Eyre +: + + +1.56 km +SW of Mt Desmond + +, +33°37’S +, +120°09’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Crisp +8989 & +W + +. + + + +Keys + +, + +20 October 1996 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +34 km +W +of Bremer Bay + +, ca. +34°24’S +, +119°03’E +, + +J +. +W + + +. + + +Green +4839 + +, + +23 August 1978 + +( +PERTH +); +Fitzgerald River National Park +, + +31 km +S +of Ravensthorpe + +along road to +Hamersley River +estuary, +33°49’S +, +119°55’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5008 + +, + +10 January 1979 + +( +CBG +); + +33.5 km +N +of Hopetoun + +along road to +Ravensthorpe +, +33°40’S +, +120°06’E +, + +P +. +S + + +. + + +Short +2685, et al. + +, + +4 September 1986 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); + +3 km +WNW of Cape Riche + +, near +Cheyne Inlet +, +34°36’S +, +118°45’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5105 + +, + +14 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This species presents an obvious similarity to both + +D. decurrens + +and + +D. pectinata + +, and has been confused with them. In the fresh state, both may be distinguished from + +D. dilatata + +by the striations and ridges along their phyllodes and branchlets. In particular, the decurrent phyllode-bases make the cross-section of the branchlets sharply triquetrous. When dry, + +D. dilatata + +is lightly striate, but neither ridged or ribbed, and the cross-section of the branchlets is bluntly trigonous (immediately below the phyllodes) or terete (lower down). The phyllodes of + +D. decurrens + +and + +D. pectinata + +are not as frequently or strongly decurved as in + +D. dilatata + +. A well-developed raceme-rachis further distinguishes + +D. pectinata + +, and striate bracts further distinguish + +D. decurrens + +. + + +This species is also similar to + +D. subulata + +, which differs in having exclusively subulate phyllodes, whilst the upper two calyx lobes are not united in a truncate lip and the lower three lobes flare outwards. + + +228 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF6ED2FEFF3C532288575053.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF6ED2FEFF3C532288575053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15eba4b6687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF6ED2FEFF3C532288575053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +100. + +Daviesia trigonophylla +Meisner (1848: 213) + +, +Bentham (1864: 87) +, Crisp (1995: 1239). Type: ‘Swan River, Drummond coll. III. No. 77.’ +Holotype +: BM; +isotypes +: G (3 sheets), K (2 sheets), OXF, P, W + + + + +Compact to bushy, scabrous +shrubs +, to +1 m +tall. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +ascending (rarely divaricate), 3–4-winged with the decurrent phyllode bases, becoming angular and ribbed as the wings narrow downwards. +Phyllodes +scattered, curving outward at 60–90°, trigonous in transection with an elliptic or ovate, somewhat folded upwards, adaxial lamina and a vertical abaxial decurrent wing, apically acuminate, pungent, 3–15 × +2–7 mm +, mostly hispid all over, occasionally with hairs only on the margins, green. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 2(3)-flowered; +peduncle +ca. +0.5 mm +long; +rachis +0.5–2 mm +long; +subtending bracts +ascending, oblong, keeled, ca. +0.5 mm +long. +Pedicels +1.5–2.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3–3.5 mm +long including the +0.75–1 mm +receptacle; lobes +0.5–1 mm +long; upper 2 lobes united into a broad, truncate lip; lower 3 lobes triangular, recurved. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic to broadly so, emarginate, cordate, 5.5–8 × +6–9.5 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, outer two-thirds orange, inner third dark red with 2 pale yellow spots; +wings +very broadly obovate to transversely so with a rounded, incurved apex, slightly overlapping the keel, auriculate, with a small lobe on the abaxial margin, 5–6 × +3.5–4 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, maroon; +keel +half transversely elliptic, obtuse, auriculate, saccate, 4–5 × +2 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, maroon. +Stamens +moderately dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and slightly shorter, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and slightly longer, 2-celled, basifixed anthers; filaments cohering; vexillary stamen with a channelled filament forming an apical pedestal subtending the anther. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute to scarcely obtuse, turgid, 11–13 × +8.5–9 mm +; upper suture swept upwards; lower suture acute but broadly rounded. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 101 +). + + +226 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 101 +. + +Daviesia trigonophylla + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 6118 +; C from +Crisp 5260 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +Flowering period:— +August to October. +Fruiting period: +September and October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, Stirling Range to the adjacent coast. + + +Habitat:— +Grows on stony, skeletal soil in diverse tall closed-heath, or mallee-heath dominated by + +Eucalyptus +spp. + + + +Selected specimens (13 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre +: + +Due +N +of +Ellen Peak +and due + +W +of Moir Hill + +, +34°19’S +, +118°20’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Crisp +8954 & +W + +. + + + +Keys + +, + +15 October 1996 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +Stirling Range +, + +24 km +W +of Chester Pass + +, on road to +Red Gum Pass +, +34°26’S +, +117°55’E +, + +T +. +B + + +. + + +Muir +3904 + +, + +28 September 1966 + +( +MEL +); +Stirling Range +, +10 km +along +East Pillenorup Track +from +Chester Pass +Road, +34°26’S +, +118°10’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5260 + +, + +18 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +Stirling Range +, + +2 km +SE of Wedge Hill + +, +34°26’S +, +118°11’E +, + +M + + +.D. Crisp 6118, et + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa + +300 (1) © 2017 +Magnolia Press +• +227 +al. +, + +24 September 1979 + +( +CBG +, +K +, +MEL +); +Stirling +Range Drive +, at base of +Mondurup Peak +track, +34°24’S +, +117°49’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. Crisp +8494 & +W + +. + + + +Keys + +, + +25 September 1993 + +( +CBG +, +GAUBA +, +PERTH +, +UWA +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia trigonophylla + +is immediately recognised by its triquetrous, strongly decurrent phyllodes. It is superficially similar to + +D. decipiens + +, which is easily distinguished by its strictly vertically flattened phyllodes and absence of scabrous indumentum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF70D31CFF3C54748B805053.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF70D31CFF3C54748B805053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..170ff5b258d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF70D31CFF3C54748B805053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +115. + +Daviesia apiculata +Crisp (1995: 1170) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Eyre +, + +9 km +SW of Israelite Bay + +along road to +Esperance +, +33°39’S +, +123°46’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +4891 + +, + +7 January 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, L, MEL, NSW, PERTH + + + + +Erect, bushy, +shrubs +, +0.4–1.5 m +high, glabrous, light green, glaucescent. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +ascending, terete, slightly flexuose, smooth when fresh, wrinkled-striate when dry. +Phyllodes +scattered, erect, rigid, terete, apiculate with a ± pungent +0.5–1 mm +mucro, articulate at base, +25–60 mm +long, +1.25–1.5 mm +diam., smooth when fresh, striate when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 4–6- flowered; mostly yellow tinged red towards the centre; +peduncle +1–3 mm +long; +rachis +2–6 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +forming on involucre, oblong, appressed, ca. +0.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +apressed to the pedicel, triangular, ca. +0.75 mm +long. +Pedicels +1–2 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3–3.5 mm +long including the +1–1.25 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate lip, ca. +0.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.25 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic, emarginate, margins reflexed, ca. 4–4.5 × +5 mm +including the +1 mm +claw; +wings +oblong, rounded and incurved but scarcely overlapping the keel, auriculate, ca. 4.5 × +1.5–1.75 mm +including the +1 mm +claw; +keel +half transversely elliptic, acute, auriculate, saccate, 4–4.5 × +1.5–2 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, narrower filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments all compressed, free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute to acuminate, compressed, 14–15 × +6–8 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +ellipsoid, compressed longitudinally, ca. +5 mm +long, +2.5 mm +broad, +1.5 mm +thick, light brown to orange-brown with black mottling; +aril +ca. +2 mm +long. ( +Fig. 116 +). + + +Flowering period:— +November to May. +Fruiting period: +August to October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, occurring in two apparently disjunct areas. One is in the wheatbelt and bounded roughly by Narembeen, Wickepin, Lake Grace and Hyden, and the other is east of a line from Salmon Gums to Esperance, extending to the vicinity of Israelite Bay. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in light grey to white sand over laterite or gravel over sand, in kwongan shrubland dominated by + +Grevillea hookeriana +Meisner (1845: 546) + +or by + +Allocasuarina campestris + +. + + +Selected specimens (28 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + +Harrismith +, +0.5 km +E + +, + +32°56’S +, +117°52’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6156 et al + +., + +26 September 1979 + +( +CBG +, +NSW +, +PERTH +). + +Roe +: + + +20 km +N +of Pingaring + +, +32°25’S +, +118°40’E +, + +C + + + +. + +E + +. & D.T. + + + +Woolcock D +236 + +, + +11 September 1982 + +( +CBG +); + +20 km +NNE of Hyden + +, +4 km +N +of +The Humps +, +32°17’S +, +118°56’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5557 + +, + +29 January 1979 + +( +BRI +, +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +46 km +E +of Pingaring + +along road to +Varley +, +32°45’S +, +118°58’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5547 + +, + +29 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +). + +Eyre +: + +54 km +from +Israelite Bay +along road to +Esperance +, + +9 km +SE of Mt Baring + +, +33°45’S +, +123°20’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +4903 + +, + +7 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); track to +Howick Hill +, + +E +of Esperance + +, +33°44’S +, +122°45’E +, + +J + + +. + + +Powell +3438 et al + +., + +22 November 1985 + +( +CANB +, +NSW +); +Duke of Orleans Bay +, +33°55’S +, +122°35’E +, + +R + + +. + + +D. +Royce +6251 + +, + +8 February 1960 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +There are several other species of + +Daviesia + +with terete, erect, striate, more or less pungent phyllodes that are articulate at the stem, namely + +D. grossa + +, + +D. lineata + +, + +D. oxylobium + +and + +D. teretifolia + +. All these species differ from + +D. apiculata + +in having an acuminate, acicular phyllode apex, usually +2–3 mm +long ( +1 mm +long in + +D. lineata + +). In + +D. apiculata + +, the phyllode apex is scarcely pungent and certainly not acicular. Above all, + + +256 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 116. + +Daviesia apiculata + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Detail of phyllode tip. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. A–C from +Crisp 4891 +; D from +Crisp 6156 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +257 + +D. apiculata + +has been confused with the widespread + +D. teretifolia + +. The latter species, as well as + +D. lineata + +and + +D. grossa + +, differ in having larger flowers (e.g. calyx including receptacle +4 mm +or longer), longer pedicels ( +4 mm +or longer) and turgid pods. + +Daviesia lineata + +differs further in having 1- or 2-flowered uniflorescences and dull- or yellow-green phyllodes that are < +1 mm +in diameter. + +Daviesia oxylobium + +differs further in having more or less equal calyx-lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF72D2E2FF3C53228E4E530B.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF72D2E2FF3C53228E4E530B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6f1755cbf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF72D2E2FF3C53228E4E530B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +114. + +Daviesia ramosissima +Crisp (1995: 1226) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Irwin +, +Kalbarri–Ajana +road, +27 miles +[ +43 km +] +SE of Kalbarri +, + +R.V. +Smith +66/369 + +, + +8 September 1966 + +. +Holotype +: +MEL 606416 +; +isotypes +: +MEL 606417 +, PERTH + + + + +Much-branched, intricate +shrubs +, to +1.2 m +high and broad, glabrous, glaucescent. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +divaricate, arching, terete, smooth when fresh, wrinkled-striate when dry. +Phyllodes +scattered, divaricate, terete, needle-like, apex acicular, pungent, base articulate, +5–43 mm +long, ca. +1 mm +diam., smooth when fresh, wrinkled-striate when dry, rigid. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 2–8-flowered; +peduncle +striate, +1.5–4 mm +long; +rachis +flexuose, striate, +2–11 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +numerous, clustered around the base of the peduncle, or if peduncle> ca. +3 mm +, spread along peduncle up to +0.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +recurved to spreading, oblong, ca. +0.75 mm +long. +Pedicels +dilated distally, striate, +2–8 mm +long. + +Calyx + +flared just below lobes, +4–5 mm +long including the +1.25–2 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united into a narrow, truncate lip, ca. +0.75 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.5 mm +long; occasionally lobes appearing equal. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly ovate, emarginate, 11.5–12.5 × +8–11 mm +including the +1–2 mm +claw, with 2 small, narrow calli at the base of the lamina that are not always apparent, orange-yellow with a red central ring; +wings +obliquely obovate with a rounded, incurved apex, overlapping to clasp and enclose the keel, auriculate, 10–10.5 × +3.5–4.25 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, red; +keel +half very broadly ovate, apex incurved and beaked, auriculate, saccate, ca. 9 × +2.75–3 mm +including the +4–4.5 mm +claw. +Stamens +weakly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, narrower filaments and shorter, subdorsifixed anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter filaments and longer, basifixed anthers; filaments all somewhat compressed, cohering towards base; anthers all 2-celled. +Pod +obliquely very broadly to shallowly obtriangular, acuminate to acute, turgid, thick-walled, 12–15 × +9.5–12 mm +, purplish grey; upper suture straight to slightly curved downwards; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 115 +). + + +254 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 115. + +Daviesia ramosissima + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A from +George 7392 +; B, C from +Crisp 6262 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +Flowering period:— +July to September. +Fruiting period: +Only specimen fruiting in September. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, from Kalbarri National Park south to near Mingenew. + + +Habitat:— +Gravelly sand over laterite on sandplains in kwongan heath. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + + +40 km +NW of Highway + +1 along road to +Kalbarri +, +27°45’S +, +114°23’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +6262 et al. + +, + +30 September 1979 + +( +CANB +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); + +43 km +E +of Kalbarri + +, +27°49’S +, +114°28’E +, + +A +. +S + + +. + + +George +7932 + +, + +8 September 1966 + +( +PERTH +); +Kalbarri National Park +, +27°40’S +, +114°25’E +, + +A + + +. + + +Kanis +1547 + +, + +8 August 1973 + +( +CANB +); +39 km +from +Kalbarri +on track to gorge, + +A +. +R + + +. + + +Fairall +1238 + +, + +5 September 1963 + +( +PERTH +); +Murchison’s River +, + +F +. +J +. +H + + +. + + +von Mueller +s.n. + +, + +October 1877 + +( +MEL 81291 +); north of +Irwin +[River] on +Mt +[ +Horner West +] +Road +, +29°13’S +, +115°05’E +, + +A +. +M + + +. + + +Ashby +3849 + +, + +6 July 1971 + +( +AD +, +UMO +, +ZT +); + +23 km +E +of Dongara on Mingenew Road + +, +29°13’S +, +115°09’E +, + +C +. +E + + + +. + +Woolcock +D233 & D. +T + +. + + + +Woolcock + +, + +20 August 1982 + +( +CBG +) + +. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +255 + + +Affinity:— +This species belongs to the + +D. incrassata + +group, with which it shares turgid pods, a distinctive calyx and a beaked keel. Its flowers are among the largest in that group, being exceeded only by + +D. grossa + +and + +D. glossosema + +, and equalled by + +D. inflata + +. The vegetative appearance of + +D. grossa + +is very different, with thick (> +1.5 mm +), glaucous, erect phyllodes. In + +D. glossosema + +, which has a similar divaricating, arching growth habit, the standard is narrow, and the flowers are in pendulous umbelliform racemes and maroon in colour. In + +D. inflata + +, the phyllodes are more ascending (mostly at 45–60°) than in + +D. ramosissima + +and have recurved tips, and the branchlets are fewer and ascending rather than divaricate and recurved. + + +Other taxa in the + +D. incrassata + +group have a vegetative appearance similar to that of + +D. ramosissima + +. One of these, + +D. incrassata +subsp. +reversifolia + +, differs in having the phyllodes continuous, not articulate, with the branchlets. Another, + +D. retrorsa + +, has only slightly turgid pods, an acute rather than beaked keel, inner stamens with confluent anther thecae, and phyllodes often reduced to scales over much of the plant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF74D2E0FF3C50048E1055FB.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF74D2E0FF3C50048E1055FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87c5e87c469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF74D2E0FF3C50048E1055FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +113. + +Daviesia quadrilatera +Benth. + +in +Lindley (1839 +: xiv), +Bentham (1864: 85 +, partly), +Crisp (1984: 164) +, Crisp (1995: 1226). Type: Not designated. +Lectotype +( +Crisp 1984: 164 +): Swan River, +Drummond +, 1839 (K, ex Herb. Bentham, twig marked 1a); +isolectotype +: twig marked 1b + + + + +Robust +shrubs +to +1.2 m +high and +1 m +broad, glabrous, ± glaucous. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +ascending to erect, not apically spinescent, angular with longitudinal decurrent ridges, otherwise smooth when fresh, wrinkled-striate when dry. +Phyllodes +erect, vertically flattened, obliquely quadrilateral or triangular, pungent at apex, adaxial margin strongly curved, abaxial margin with a spinescent broadly triangular lobe near base, sessile and adnate to the branchlet by a +1.5–4 mm +broad articulate base, (11–)17–21 × (3–) +6–13 mm +(length measured to the spinescent apex), smooth when fresh, with raised anastomosing veins when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1 (rarely 2) per axil, umbelliform, occasionally with 1–3 flowers lower down the peduncle (e.g. +Chapman (81)77 +and +Gittins 1687 +), 3–6-flowered; +peduncle +becoming + + +252 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 114 +. + +Daviesia quadrilatera + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A from +Newbey 2265 +; B from +Chapman s.n. +(CBG 7908908); C from +Crisp 5452 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +253 +broader towards the apex, +5–14 mm +long; +rachis +mostly nil, but up to +5 mm +when flowers present down the peduncle; +barren basal bracts +few, ascending to spreading, oblong, keeled, ca. +0.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading, spathulate, ca. +0.75 mm +long. +Pedicels +1–4 mm +long. + +Calyx + +4–4.5 mm +long including the +1–1.5 mm +stipe-like receptacle; upper 2 lobes united into a narrow, truncate lip; lower 3 lobes triangular, flared from just below the base; lobes ca. +0.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic, emarginate, cordate, 7–8.5 × +7.5–9 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, with or without 2 small calli at the base of the lamina, yellow, yellow-orange or orange with a red centre; +wings +elliptic with a rounded and incurved apex enclosing the keel, auriculate, ca. 7.5–8 × +3 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, red; +keel +half transversely ovate, beaked, auriculate, slightly saccate, ca. 8–9 × +2.5–3 mm +including the +4 mm +claw. +Stamens +weakly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slightly thinner filaments and shorter, versatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, slightly broader filaments and longer, basifixed anthers; filaments all compressed, free; anthers all 2-celled, subdorsifixed. +Pod +obliquely very broadly obtriangular, beaked, turgid, 14–16 × +11–12 mm +; upper suture slightly sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 114 +). + + +Common name:— +Buggery bush. + + +Flowering period:— +July to September. +Fruiting period: +From August. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, north of Perth from New Norcia to near Dongara; most records are from the Green Head–Coorow–Three Springs area. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in sand or gravelly soils on laterite or ironstone in kwongan heath. + + +Selected specimens (14 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + + +56 km +E +of Jurien Bay + +on road to +Marchagee +, +30°12’S +, +115°31’E +, + +J +. +S + + +. + + +Beard +7874(a) + +, + +18 September 1976 + +( +PERTH +); + +45 km +W +of Coorow + +, +29°53’S +, +116°01’E +, + +C +. +H + + +. + + +Gittins +1687 + +, + +September 1967 + +( +BRI +); +44 km +from +Coorow on Green Head +road, +30°04’S +, +115°33’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(34)76 + +, + +3 August 1976 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); + +50 km +W +of Coorow + +along +Green Head Road +, +Alexander Morrison National Park +, +30°02’S +, +115°37’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5452 + +, + +24 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +37 km +from +Three Springs on Eneabba Road +, +29°43’S +, +115°00’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(81)77 + +, + +18 September 1977 + +( +CBG +); + +37.5 km +W +of Winchester + +on road to +Eneabba +, +29°48’S +, +115°34’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +s.n. + +, + +22 July 1979 + +( +CBG 7908908 +); + +22 miles +SW of Three Springs + +, +29°42’S +, +115°30’E +, + +K +. +R + + +. + + +Newbey +2265 + +, + +30 August 1965 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +The vertical, quadrilateral phyllodes make this species very difficult to confuse with any other except + +D. podophylla + +, with which it shares this morphology. + +Daviesia podophylla + +differs in having terete branchlets that are often spinescent, phyllodes that are constricted at the base to a pseudo-petiole, and a racemose uniflorescence with 1 or 2 (3) flowers on a short ( +1–2.5 mm +) peduncle. Also, the flowers of + +D. podophylla + +are smaller (e.g. the calyx is +2.5–3 mm +long and the standard is 7.5–8 × +6–7 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF77D2E4FF3C575C8BFC571B.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF77D2E4FF3C575C8BFC571B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fece04f5896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF77D2E4FF3C575C8BFC571B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +111. + +Daviesia glossosema +Crisp (1995: 1194) + +. +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Western Australia +, +Eyre +, +Stirling Range +, +34°20’S +, +118°20’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6121, J. +Taylor +& R. +Jackson + +, + +25 September 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: CANB, K, MEL, MO, NSW, PERTH + + + + +FIGURE 112. + +Daviesia glossosema + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 6221 +(type); C from +Crisp 5269 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +249 +Intricate +shrubs +, 0.5–1(–1.5) m high, minutely scabrid, glaucous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +divaricate, arching, terete, striate when fresh, ribbed when dry. +Phyllodes +scattered, diverging at (45–)60–90°, terete, ± gently recurved from the base with an acuminate pungent apex, basally articulate, 8–40 × 0.75(–1) mm, scarcely rigid, faintly striate when fresh, ribbed when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, pendulous, umbelliform, 2–5- flowered; +peduncle +4–7 mm +long; +rachis +1–3 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +few, spreading to ascending, scattered along peduncle, ca. +0.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading, oblong, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +bent so that flowers face outwards, +3–5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +obliquely cup-shaped, adaxially ventricose, ca. +4 mm +long and broad, including the ca. +1.25 mm +receptacle; teeth minute, uniform. + +Corolla + +maroon, paler with dark red spots in longitudinal lines towards the base; +standard +ovate, tongue-like, very strongly recurved, channelled, 10–10.5 × +5–6 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw; +wings +with margins involute and apices strongly incurved and interlocked to form a U-shape (viewed from above), exposing the keel and stamens, 11.5–13.5 × +3 mm +including the +2.5–3 mm +claw; +keel +half very broadly obovate, much shorter than wings, scarcely acute, with claw longer than laminas, soon opening to display stamens and style, saccate, 8.5 × +1.75–2 mm +including the +4.5–5 mm +claw. +Stamens +weakly dimorphic, at anthesis splayed in the gap between standard and wings; inner whorl of 5 with narrower, terete filaments and slightly shorter, subversatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with broader, compressed filaments and slightly longer, subbasifixed anthers; filaments free, ca. equal in length, all broader towards the base; anthers all 2- celled. +Gynoecium +almost straight. +Pod +obliquely shallowly to rarely very broadly obtriangular with an acuminate apex, very turgid, 14–20 × +10–12 mm +; upper suture curved gently upwards; lower suture acute, ventricose and protruding beyond apex. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 112 +). + + +Flowering period:— +September to November. +Fruiting period: +October to December. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Critically Endangered. WA: Critically Endangered, Declared Rare Flora. + + + + +Distribution:— +Endemic to the Stirling Range, +Western Australia +. + + +Habitat:— +Grows on loamy sand with quartz pebbles on a gentle footslope of the range, in mallee-heath or closed-heath dominated by + +Eucalyptus marginata + +, + +E. staeri + +, + +Banksia +spp. + +, + +Hakea + +pp., + +Lambertia + +, + +Taxandria + +, sedges and other +Fabaceae +. + + +Selected specimens (7 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre +: + +Stirling Range +, +34°20’S +, +118°20’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5269 + +, + +18 January 1979 + +( +CBG +); ibid., + +S + + +. + + +Barrett +881 + +, + +12 October 2000 + +( +PERTH +); +Stirling Range +, +34°20’S +, +118°10’E +, + +S + + +. + + +Barrett +883 + +, + +11 October 2000 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This species has remarkable flowers that cannot be confused with those of any other species in the genus. The pendulous inflorescence, maroon petals and strange shapes of the floral parts, as well as the exposure of the stamens and style at anthesis, are unique and suggest a specialised adaptation to an unusual pollinator. The reddish flower colour is reminiscent of some bird-pollinated + +Gastrolobium +species + +( +Crisp 1994 +, + +Toon +et al. +2014 + +) but the floral morphology is quite different. The small size of the flowers and the open brush arrangement of the stamens suggest an insect pollinator, possibly flies. Additionally, the very large, turgid pod is like that of no other species, except + +D. inflata + +, which is easily distinguished by its conventionally shaped, orange-red, bee-pollinated flowers. On the other hand, the vegetative form of + +D. glossosema + +is unremarkable compared with closely related species + +D. brachyphylla + +, + +D. incrassata + +and + +D. physodes + +( +Fig. 1B +). However, the minutely scabrous epidermis distinguishes it from all these. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF7AD2EBFF3C577F8BD85076.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF7AD2EBFF3C577F8BD85076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8233645707 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF7AD2EBFF3C577F8BD85076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,580 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +109. + +Daviesia physodes +A.Cunn. ex +Don (1832: 125) + +, +Crisp (1984: 167) +, +Crisp (1987a: 252) +, Crisp (1995: 1221), + +Wheeler +et al. +(2002: 745) + +. Type: ‘Native of +New Holland +...Clt. 1824.’ +Lectotype +( +Crisp 1984: 167 +): Swan River, +A. Cunningham +(G); +isolectotype +: E, FI-W, K, OXF + + + + +Open +shrubs +, to +1.8 m +tall, glabrous, usually glaucous. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +ascending, erect or occasionally arching, terete, smooth when fresh. +Phyllodes +moderately crowded, divaricate or ascending, ± recurved, articulate at base, smooth when fresh, longitudinally wrinkled when dry, venation prominent on broader phyllodes; lower (proximal) phyllodes vertically flattened, cuneate with a bilobed apex, asymmetric with the upper lobe rounded, and lower lobe recurved to reflexed and acicular, up to 55 × +10 mm +; upper (distal) phyllodes becoming entire, subulate, pungent, to 22 × +3 mm +. +Seedling phyllodes +ascending, recurved, pungent, at first 4 or 5 nodes small (up to 10 × +2 mm +), then at higher nodes becoming large (up to 20 × +8 mm +), 2-lobed and with venation prominent, base cuneate and articulate. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 2–4-flowered; +peduncle +ca. +0.5 mm +long; +rachis +ca. +0.25–0.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading, spathulate, keeled, hooded, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +1.5–3 mm +long. + +Calyx + +ca. +1.75 mm +long including the ca. +0.25 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united into a truncate lip; lower 3 lobes shallowly to very shallowly triangular, ca. +0.25 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly ovate, emarginate, cordate, ca. 7 × +8 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, with a prominent central groove, yellow suffused with pink, with a blackish centre, fading with age; +wings +obovate with a rounded and incurved apex enclosing the keel, auriculate, 5.5–6 × +2.5 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, pink to red; +keel +half transversely broadly ovate, beaked, auriculate, saccate, ca. 7–7.5 × +2 mm +including the +3.5–4 mm +claw, pink to red. +Stamens +weakly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, thinner filaments and shorter, versatile anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader filaments and longer, slender, basifixed anthers; filaments very broad and compressed towards the base, firmly cohering into a tube except upper quarter; anthers all 2-celled. +Pod +obliquely shallowly to very shallowly obtriangular, beaked, swollen, 11–16 × +9–11 mm +; upper suture slightly sigmoid to recurved; lower suture acute. +Seed +ellipsoid, +3.3–4.5 mm +long, +2–3.5 mm +broad, ca. +1.5 mm +thick, black; aril +2–2.2 mm +long. ( +Fig. 108F, G +). + + +Flowering period:— +July to November. +Fruiting period: +September to January. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, coastal plains and the Darling Range, from Geraldton south to Augusta and east to Narrogin. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in sandy soils in + +Eucalyptus + +dominated open forest or +Banksia- +dominated kwongan shrubland. + + +Selected specimens (128 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + + +13 km +WSW of Winchester + +, +29°47’S +, +115°47’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(58)77 + +, + +24 August 1977 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +Geraldton +, +28°46’S +, +114°37’E +, + +Dr. Stoward +s.n. + +, + +September 1917 + +( +PERTH 5202205 +). + +Avon +: + +Mt Pleasant +, +31°33’S +, +116°37’E +, + +K + + +. + + +Newbey +s.n. + +, + +29 August 1963 + +( +PERTH 5197880 +); +Upper Swan River +, + +Sewell +s.n. + +, 1883 ( +MEL 81348 +). + +Darling +: + +11.5 km +from +Bussell Highway +to +Ambergate +, + +E +. +M + + +. + + +Bennett +1284 + +, + +21 September 1966 + +( +PERTH +); +18 km +from +Busselton +along road to +Margaret River +, + +1 km +S +of Carbunup River + +, +33°43’S +, +115°10’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5365 + +, + +21 January 1979 + +( +CBG +); +N + + +of +40 mile +peg +Perth–Moora Road +, +31°30’S +, +116°05’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(70)77 + +, + +1 September 1977 + +( +CBG +, +MO +); + +N +of Perth + +along +Geraldton Highway +, ca. +31°30’S +, +115°59’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(89)77 + +, + +27 September 1977 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +Busselton–Bunbury Road area +, + +L +. +J + + +. + + +Webb +2941 + +, + +26 August 1958 + +( +BRI +); ca. + +45 km +N +of +Perth + +, +Muchea +, +31°35’S +, +115°58’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +6206, et al. + +, + +29 September 1979 + +( +CBG +, +L +, +MEL +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia physodes + +could be confused with + +D. brachyphylla + +, + +D. incrassata + +and + +D. inflata + +. + +Daviesia incrassata + +differs in always having basally non-articulate phyllodes. + +Daviesia brachyphylla + +can be distinguished by its terete adult phyllodes. Adult plants of + +D. physodes + +can usually be diagnosed by the presence of intermediate phyllodes that are dilated upwards and bilobed, though when these are absent (e.g. +Crisp 6206 +and +Chapman (58)77 +), the plant can be difficult to distinguish from + +D. brachyphylla + +. Moreover, the upper phyllodes of + +D. physodes + +often appear terete, also confusing identification, though upon closer examination, most are actually slightly vertically compressed. Upper phyllodes of + +D. brachyphylla + +are always terete and typically +1.5–3 mm +long, + + +246 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +i.e. shorter than those of + +D. physodes + +. Occasionally, the lower phyllodes of + +D. brachyphylla + +can be up to +60 mm +long and slightly compressed. The articulate phyllodes immediately distinguish + +D. physodes + +from + +D. incrassata + +, which has decurrent phyllodes. + +Daviesia inflata + +can be distinguished from + +D. physodes + +by the strictly terete phyllodes that are not dilated towards the apex, the calyx being dark with paler margins, and by the standard colour, which is orange-red with a slight pink infusion towards margins, dark red towards centre, and with a central vertical yellow guide mark. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF7CD2E8FF3C5322894E500E.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF7CD2E8FF3C5322894E500E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e90ed1cc8ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF7CD2E8FF3C5322894E500E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +108c. + +Daviesia incrassata + +Sm. subsp. +teres +Crisp (1995: 1203) + + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Irwin +, +26 miles +[ +41.5 km +] W of +Coorow +, + +C.H. +Gittins +1686 + +, + +September 1967 + +. +Holotype +: NSW; +isotypes +: BRI, CBG + + + + +Branchlets +strictly terete (even in juvenile plants), gently flexuose. +Phyllodes +spreading at 45–80(–90)°, strictly terete (even in juvenile plants), mostly +5–10 mm +long in the adult plant, up to +8 cm +in the juvenile plant. ( +Fig. 110F, H +). + + +Flowering period:— +June to September. +Fruiting period: +August to November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, north of Perth from between Mullewa and Morowa south to Mogumber and inland to the Lake Grace–Kulin region of the wheatbelt. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in sand, sand over limestone or on the edge of saltpans in mallee-heath or kwongan heath. + + +Selected specimens (30 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + + +8 km +WSW of Winchester + +, +29°48’S +, +115°52’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(120)77 + +, + +12 November 1977 + +( +CBG +); +16 km +from +Three Springs on Eneabba Road +, +29°37’S +, +115°38’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(73)77 + +, + +18 September 1977 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +21 km +W +of Arrino + +, +29°24’S +, +115°28’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(50)77 + +, + +21 August 1977 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +32 km +W +of Arrino + +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(54)77 + +, + +21 August 1977 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +); + +10 km +W +of Brand Highway + +along +Green Head Road +, +30°05’S +, +115°14’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5427 + +, + +24 January 1979 + +( +CBG +); +Tompkins Road +, +10.2 km +W + + +from +Natta Road +, +40 km +due +NNW of Eneabba +, +29°28’S +, +115°23’E +, + +N + + +. + + +Hoyle +151 + +, + +10 September 1985 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This subspecies differs from + +subsp. +incrassata + +by its terete phyllodes and branchlets, both juvenile and adult, and it differs from + +subsp. +reversifolia + +by its non-reflexed phyllodes and by its terete juvenile phyllodes. In both the other subspecies, the juvenile phyllodes are vertically flattened. Also, the flowers of + +subsp. +teres + +appear to be slightly larger than in + +subsp. +incrassata + +, e.g. the standard is ca. +8 mm +broad (vs. ca. +7 mm +), and the keels are slightly different in shape. However, variation in flowers of + +subsp. +incrassata + +has not been investigated thoroughly yet. + + +244 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 110 +. + +Daviesia incrassata +subsp. +reversifolia + +. A. Adult fruiting branchlet. B. Flowering branchlet showing developmental sequence of phyllodes from base (juveniles) to tip (adults). C. Juvenile phyllode enlarged. Intermediate between + +D. incrassata +subsp. +reversifolia + +and + +subsp. +incrassata + +. D. Adult branchlet. E. Juvenile phyllode showing vertical dilation. + +Daviesia incrassata +subsp. +teres + +. F. Flowering adult branchlet. G. Juvenile branchlet. H. Pod. A from +Crisp 4931 +; B, C from +Bennett 919 +; D, E from +Crisp 5095 +; F from +Gittins 1686 +(type); G from +Crisp 5427 +; H from +Chapman (108)77 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +245 + + + +Subsp. +teres + +may be confused with + +D. brachyphylla + +or + +D. retrorsa + +but differs from both in having the phyllodes continuous with the branchlet, never articulate at the base. + +Daviesia brevifolia + +, which is endemic in eastern +Australia +, has continuous phyllodes (no articulation), which differ in being constricted on the adaxial side at the base and slightly dilated upwards, especially in juvenile plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF91D23DFF3C57EF894E502C.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF91D23DFF3C57EF894E502C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f13cd2e84b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF91D23DFF3C57EF894E502C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,665 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +7. + +Daviesia wyattiana +Bailey (1880: 102) + +, +Stanley & Ross (1983: 253) +, Crisp (1995: 1245), +Crisp (2002: 527) +, +Jeanes (1996: 756) +. Type: ‘... which I found about eighteen months ago growing among rocks at the Eight-mile Plain, a locality to the south of Brisbane.’ +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1245): Eight-mile Plain amongst rocks, +F.M. Bailey s.n. +, +October 1878 +(MEL 72493); +isolectotype +: BM, BRI + + + + +Sparse +shrubs +, +1–2.5 m +tall, glabrous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +triquetrous, angular, +1.5–3 mm +broad. +Phyllodes +scattered, spreading to ascending, linear, apically acute or obtuse, tapered to articulate base, decurrent, 40–370 × 2–8(–10) mm, grey-green, glabrous; midrib prominent; venation pinnate, obscure. +Unit inflorescence +1(– 3) per axil, umbelliform, 4–7-flowered; +peduncle +7–37 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +triangular becoming oblong further up peduncle, keeled, to +1 mm +long; +subtending bracts +oblong, keeled, spreading at tips, +1.5–2 mm +long. +Pedicels +filiform, +6–17 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3.7–5 mm +long including +0.75–1.5 mm +receptacle, green except for dark red margins in the sinuses; lobes subequal, acute, ca. +1.5 mm +long; upper 2 lobes united slightly higher than the lower 3, apices scarcely recurved. + +Corolla +: standard + +depressed-ovate, emarginate, 6.5–8.5 × +6.5–9 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, with 2 small calli at the base of the lamina, yellow with red or purplish veins radiating from a ring surrounding the pale yellow centre; +wings +obovate with a rounded apex, strongly auriculate, 5–6.5 × +1.5–2.5 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, basally red grading to orange or yellow at apex; +keel +half transversely elliptic, acute, auriculate, saccate, 4.5–5 × +1.5–2 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, light red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with slender, terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acuminate to acute, ± compressed, 7–11 × +4–6 mm +; upper suture slightly sigmoid to slightly recurved; lower suture acute. +Seed +ellipsoid, +4.1–5.2 mm +long, +2–2.5 mm +broad, +1.4–1.7 mm +thick, light brown with black mottling; +aril +2.3–3 mm +long. ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Common name:— +Long-leaf Bitter-pea. + + +Flowering period:— +Rarely in April, mostly August to November. +Fruiting period: +Rarely in May, mostly September to December. + + + + +Distribution:— +From the central sandstone ranges of +Queensland +, extending southward to the north coast of +New South Wales +almost as far as Coffs Harbour, then disjunct to the ranges of the NSW south coast and extending south to East Gippsland, +Victoria +. + + +Habitat:— +Usually on ridges, on skeletal soils derived from sandstone, granite and acidic volcanic rocks, in the shrubby understorey of dry sclerophyll forest. + + +Conservation status:— +Not threatened. The species is officially declared Vulnerable in +Victoria +because a small population occurs in the far east of the state; however, this is at the very southern end of its natural distribution and it occurs extensively in +New South Wales and Queensland +. + + +Selected specimens (90 examined):— +[Approximate locality data given for +Victoria +because the species is rare there]. + +QUEENSLAND +. Burnett: + +Beeron Holding, +5 km +W + +of ‘ +Toondahra’ Homestead +, +25°59’S +, +151°21’E +, + +P +. +I + + + +. + +Forster +5746 & +A +. +R + +. + + + +Bean + +, + +9 September 1989 + +( +BRI +, +CANB +, +NSW +). + +Leichhardt +: + +Carnarvon National Park +, + +550 m +N +of Mt Playfair Road + +at +24.7 km +W + + +of turnoff from +Salvator Rosa +access road, +24°46’S +, +146°56’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +11733 + +, + +31 August 2016 + +( +BRI +, +CANB +); +Expedition Range +, +Blackdown Tableland +, +South Mimosa Ck +, +23°48’S +, +149°04’E +, + +R +. +J + + +. + + +Henderson +717 + +, + +S +. +B + + + +. + +Andrews +& +P + +. + + + +Sharpe + +, + +20 April 1971 + +( +BRI +, +MEL +); +Isla Gorge +, ca. + +29 km +SSW of Theodore + +, +25°09’S +, +149°57’E +, + +S +. +L + + +. + + +Everist +8016 + +, + +28 September 1968 + +( +BRI +). + +Darling Downs +: + +Amiens +, +NW of Stanthorpe +, +28°34’S +, +151°48’E +, + +C +. +R + + +. + + +Frazier +s.n. + +, + +6 October 1966 + +( +NSW 96043 +). + +Moreton +: + + +9.5 km +ESE of Murphys Creek Rail Siding + +, +27°29’S +, +152°09’E +, + +P +. +I + + + +. + +Forster +7093 & +L +. +H + +. + + + +Bird + +, + +13 August 1990 + +( +BRI +, +MEL +, +CANB +); +Mt Gravatt +, + +10 km +S +of Brisbane + +, +27°33’S +, +153°04’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +2554 + +, + +25 May 1977 + +( +CBG +). + +NEW SOUTH WALES +. +North +Coast +: + +Barcoongere State Forest +, + +40 km +N +of Coffs Harbour + +, +30°05’S +, +153°05’E +, + +E +. +F + + +. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +31 + + +Constable s.n. +, + + +18 October 1961 + +( +NSW 70267 +, +NT +). + +South +Coast +: + +22.5 km +directly +NNW of Nelligen +, +2 km +from +Bimberamala Creek +crossing toward +Mares Hill on Western Distributor +, +35°27’S +, +150°05’E +, + +M + + +.D. Crisp 8361 +, + + +4 October 1990 + +( +CBG +, +BRI +, +MEL +, +MO +, +NSW +). + +VICTORIA +. +Gippsland +: + +ca. +37°20’S +, +149°20’E +, + +A +. +C + + +. Beauglehole 34082 +, + + +20 September 1970 + +( +CANB +, +MEL +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Daviesia wyattiana +. + +A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A from +Frazier s.n. +(NSW 96043); B from +Crisp 2911 +; C from +Constable s.n. +(NSW 70267). Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +32 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia wyattiana + +most closely resembles + +D. stricta + +, which is endemic in the Flinders Ranges, +South Australia +. Though the umbellate inflorescences and triquetrous, winged branchlets are obvious similarities between these two species, + +D. stricta + +may be easily distinguished by the calyx, which enlarges significantly in fruit, is viscid, and has acuminate, maroon, strongly recurved calyx–lobes. Also, + +D. stricta + +has shorter peduncles ( +3–7 mm +) and pedicels ( +2–5 mm +), and longer pods ( +9–13 mm +long). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF93D203FF3C52FC8F7650BE.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF93D203FF3C52FC8F7650BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4848e119e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF93D203FF3C52FC8F7650BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,489 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +6. + +Daviesia stricta +Crisp (1982b: 63) + +, Crisp (1995: 1239), +Craigie (2015: 32) +. Type: South Australia, Flinders Ranges, Wilpena Pound, +31°30’S +, +138°30’E +, +M.D. Crisp 830 +, +31 August 1974 +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: AD, BISH, CANB, K, L, MEL, NSW, PERTH, +US +. + + + + +Open +shrubs +to +1.5 m +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +unarmed, usually rigidly erect, compressed, triquetrous, narrowly winged, smooth. +Phyllodes +scattered, erect or ascending, compressed horizontally, narrowly to linearly elliptic, apically obtuse or acute, mucronate, tapered to articulate base, decurrent, 10–100 × +1.5–15 mm +, with a prominent midrib and obscure venation, coriaceous, glaucescent. +Unit inflorescences +(1)2(–5) per axil, umbelliform, 3–5-flowered; peduncle +3–7 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +ascending, smaller; +subtending bracts +reclinate, ovate, ca. +3 mm +long. +Pedicels +slender, +2–5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +5–6.5 mm +long including +1–1.5 mm +receptacle, viscid, green on hypanthium and tube grading to maroon on lobes, accrescent in fruit; lobes uniform, ca. equal to tube, acuminate, recurved at tips, with raised midribs. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly ovate, emarginate, ca. 7.5 × +6.5 mm +including the +2.5 mm +claw, orange with purplish markings; +wings +obovate with a rounded incurved apex, auriculate, 5–5.5 × +1.5–2 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, purplish; +keel +half very broadly elliptic, acute, slightly auriculate, saccate, ca. 4.5–5 × +2 mm +including the +1.8–2 mm +claw, purplish. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with terete; filaments free and broadly ovoid, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with compressed filaments and ovoid, versatile, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acuminate, compressed, 9–13 × +5–7 mm +, enclosed at base by enlarged calyx; upper suture slightly sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +reniform in outline, compressed, ca. +4.5 mm +long, ca. +2.5 mm +broad, ca. +1.5 mm +thick; +aril +not seen. ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Flowering period:— +August and September. +Fruiting period: +August to October. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +29 + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Daviesia stricta + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence in bud. C. Calyx. D. Standard. E. Wing. F. Keel. G. Pod with enlarged calyx. A from +Crisp 829 +; B–G from +Crisp 830 +(type). Drawn by A.L. Prowse and M.D. Crisp. Adapted from +Crisp (1980a) +with permission from the Board of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens. + + + + +Distribution:— +Known only from the Flinders Ranges, +South Australia +, where it extends from the Gammon Range south to Wilpena Pound and south-east to the vicinity of ‘Bibliando’ station. + + +Habitat:— +Occurs on ridges and preciptious mountain slopes, on skeletal soils derived from quartzite. Associated vegetation is usually tall mallee-shrubland dominated by eucalypts such as + +Eucalyptus flindersii +Boomsma (1980: 293) + +and + +E. viridis +R.T. +Baker (1900: 316) + +, as well as sclerophyll shrubs such as + +Melaleuca orophila +Craven (2006: 472) + +and + +Triodia irritans +Brown (1810a: 182) + +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. SA: Rare. + + +Selected specimens (18 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +SOUTH AUSTRALIA +. +Flinders Ranges +: + +Gammon Plateau +, +30°30’S +, +139°00’E +, + +C +. +W + + +. + + +Bonython +et al. s.n. + +, + +19 September 1956 + +( +AD 95735023 +); +Bibliando Station +, +31°50’S +, +139°00’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +759 + +, + +14 April 1974 + +( +CBG +) + +; + + +30 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +Wilpena Pound +, +31°30’S +, +138°30’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +829 + +, + +31 August 1974 + +( +CBG +, +K +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +834 + +, + +31 August 1974 + +( +AD +, +AD +, +CBG +); +Bibliando Station +, +31°50’S +, +139°00’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +898 + +, + +20 October 1974 + +( +AD +, +BISH +, +BRI +, +CANB +, +K +, +MEL +, +MO +, +NSW +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +899 + +, + +20 October 1974 + +( +AD +, +BM +, +CANB +, +K +, +L +, +NT +, +PERTH +); +Mt Hack +, ca. + +50 km +SE of Leigh Creek + +, +30°50’S +, +138°50’E +, + +T +. +R +. +N + + +. + + +Lothian +5282 & 5283 + +, + +9 September 1973 + +( +AD +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +The only species likely to be confused with + +D. stricta + +is + +D. wyattiana + +which, despite obvious similarities in the inflorescence and the triquetrous, winged branchlets, may be readily distinguished by its calyx, which does not enlarge significantly in fruit, is not viscid, and has acute, green, scarcely recurved lobes. The peduncle ( +7–28 mm +) and pedicels ( +7–15 mm +) are longer in + +D. wyattiana + +, while the pod ( +7–10 mm +) is shorter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF97D207FF3C500589965423.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF97D207FF3C500589965423.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..215a5ac2be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF97D207FF3C500589965423.xml @@ -0,0 +1,567 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +4. + +Daviesia arthropoda +Mueller (1874: 225) + +, +Crisp (1981: 149) +, Crisp (1995: 1211), +Craigie (2015: 27) +. Type: ‘In monte Olgae; E. Giles.’ +Holotype +: MEL; +isotype +: PERTH + + + + +Divaricate, glabrous +shrubs +, +0.5–1 m +high, glabrous, glaucescent. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +divaricate, spinescent, terete, ribbed. +Phyllodes +scattered, divaricate or ascending, narrowly obovate with an acuminate pungent apex, basally cuneate, articulate at branchlet, (16–)20–40(–90) × (2.5–)3–5(–7) mm; venation apparent and midrib more prominent on adaxial side. +Unit inflorescences +1 or 2 per axil, umbellate, (1)2–4-flowered; +peduncle +(1–) +4–8 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +oblong, hooded, keeled, lacerated at the apex, ca. +0.5–1 mm +long; +subtending bracts +oblong, lacerated at the apex, slightly keeled, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicel +3–8 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3–3.5 mm +long including the +0.5–1.2 mm +receptacle; lobes ± equal, straight, triangular; upper 2 lobes ca. +1 mm +long; lower 3 lobes ca. +0.75 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +sessile, broadly elliptic, ca. 4 × +3 mm +, occasionally with small calli, yellow with red infusion towards the centre; +wings +elliptic, auriculate, ca. 4.5 × +1.5 mm +including the ca. +1 mm + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +25 26 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Daviesia arthropoda +. + +A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence with floral parts except calyx removed. C. Pod. A, B from +George 12088 +, C from +Latz 2656 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +claw, yellow infused with red; +keel +half transversely broadly obovate, acute, auriculate, saccate, ca. 4 × +2.5 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, yellow. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, slender, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free, overlapping. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular with an acuminate apex, compressed, 7.5–8 × +5–6 mm +; upper suture almost straight to slightly sigmoid; lower suture acute but broadly rounded. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Flowering period:— +April to August. +Fruiting period: +April to August. + + + + +Distribution:— +Widespread and scattered across the sandy deserts of central +Australia +, from the Little Sandy Desert ( +Western Australia +), through south-western +Northern Territory +and north-western +South Australia +to east of Windorah, +Queensland +. + + +Habitat:— +Grows on sand dunes with spinifex, e.g. + +Triodia basedowii +E. +Pritzel (1918: 356) + +, and + +Acacia +spp. + + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 3, possibly threatened or near-threatened but not yet adequately surveyed. NT: Least concern. Qld: Not listed. This species is considered possibly threatened (WA) but occurs mostly in uninhabited sandy deserts and is not often collected for this reason alone. Most collections have come from the Alice Springs to Uluru region, which has exceptional road access compared with the rest of the range of + +D. arthropoda + +. + + +Selected specimens (15 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Giles +: + +Between Anne Range +and +Walter Jones Range +, ca. +24°40’S +, +128°50’E +, + +A +. +S + + +. + + +George +12088 + +, + +22 July 1974 + +( +AD +, +CANB +, +MEL +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +NORTHERN TERRITORY +. +Central +Australia +South +: + +Ca. + +6.5 km +N +of Ayers Rock + +, +25°18’S +, +131°03’E +, + +J +. +R + + +. + + +Maconochie +1821 + +, + +24 August 1973 + +( +AD +, +CANB +, +K +, +MO +, +NT +, +TEXAS +); ca. + +6.5 km +NNW of Ayers Rock + +[ +Uluru +], +25°18’S +, +131°03’E +, + +P +. +K + + +. + + +Latz +2656 + +, + +13 August 1972 + +( +BRI +, +CANB +, DNA, +MEL +, +NSW +, +NT +); +Bloods Range +, ca. +24°40’S +, +129°35’E +, + +J +. +R + + +. + + +Maconochie +1401 + +, + +10 April 1972 + +( +AD +, +CANB +, DNA, +MEL +, +NSW +, +NT +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +SOUTH AUSTRALIA +. +Nullarbor +: + +Maralinga +, +31°10’S +, +131°35’E +, + +F +. +L + + +. + + +Hill +803 + +, + +7 September 1956 + +( +BM +) + +. + + +QUEENSLAND +. +Gregory North +: + +Retreat +to +Jundah +, +25°00’S +, +143°10’E +, + +S +. +T + + +. + + +Blake +12071 + +, + +11 July 1936 + +( +BRI +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia arthropoda + +closely resembles + +D. sejugata + +and + +D. ulicifolia + +. The phyllodes of + +D. sejugata + +resemble those of + +D. arthropoda + +, though + +D. sejugata + +has more elliptic phyllodes (except for specimens on the Yorke Peninsula, +South Australia +) that are markedly thicker, whereas those of + +D. ulicifolia + +are ovate to occasionally elliptic, but never obovate nor as long as + +D. arthropoda + +nor as thick as + +D. sejugata + +. The inflorescences of + +D. sejugata + +and some subspecies of + +D. ulicifolia + +(e.g. + +subsp. +aridicola + +, though these are more racemose, + +subsp. +incarnata + +and + +subsp. +ulicifolia + +) are umbellate, though the peduncle and pedicel are much shorter than those of + +D. arthropoda + +. The standard of + +D. sejugata + +(except for specimens on the Yorke Peninsula, see discussion under this species) and + +D. ulicifolia + +has a claw, whereas + +D. arthropoda + +has a sessile standard. The standard in + +D. arthropoda + +is much less broad than that of + +D. sejugata + +(which is +6.5–7.5 mm +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF99D205FF3C510188315702.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF99D205FF3C510188315702.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f742e61b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF99D205FF3C510188315702.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +3. + +Daviesia microcarpa +Crisp (1995: 1211) + +. +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Western Australia +, +Coolgardie +, near +Norseman +, +32°10’S +, +121°50’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +5943, J. +Taylor +& R. +Jackson + +, + +19 September 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: CBG, K, NSW, PERTH + + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +23 24 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Daviesia microcarpa + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence (1-flowered). C. Pod. A from +Brooker 6429 +; B from +Crisp 5943 +(type); C from +Whibley 4593 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Sprawling +shrubs +with many long, weak, tangled stems, to +0.4 m +tall and +1 m +broad, mostly glabrous but vegetative parts with scattered minute resinous warts, grey-green. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +ascending, angular-terete with raised ribs. +Phyllodes +crowded (2.5–3.5 per cm), divaricate, needle-like, terete and smooth when fresh, angular with ribs when dry, apically pungent, basally articulate, +8–20 mm +long, +0.5–0.75 mm +diam., midrib more prominent on adaxial surface. +Unit inflorescences +1 or 2 per axil, 1(2)-flowered; +peduncle +0.5–1.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +oblong, clasping the pedicel, ca. +0.75–1 mm +long. +Pedicels +ca. +1 mm +long. + +Calyx + +ca. +3 mm +long including the ca. +1 mm +stipitate receptacle to which it is abruptly contracted; lobes ± equal, triangular, straight, acute, apiculate, ca. +0.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +ovate, emarginate, auriculate, ca. 4–5 × +5 mm +including the ca. +1 mm +claw, centrally channelled, orange with pinkish red on veins and towards centre; +wings +obovate, rounded and incurved at apex, scarcely overlapping, auriculate, with a lobe opposite the auricles on the abaxial margin, ca. 4– 4.5 × +1.5 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, pinkish red with orange tips; +keel +half transversely ovate with a scarcely acute apex, auriculate, saccate, ca. 3.5–4 × +1.5 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, pale orange-pink. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with terete filaments and subversatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with broad compressed filaments and basifixed 2-celled anthers; filaments cohering. +Pod +obliquely very broadly to shallowly obtriangular, ± obtuse, 4–4.5 × +3–3.5 mm +, with raised reticulate venation; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +broadly obovoid, very small, ca. +2 mm +long, +1.5 mm +broad, +0.8 mm +thick, yellow-brown with black mottling; +aril +ca. +0.8 mm +long. ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Flowering period:— +August and September. +Fruiting period: +October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, known only from two disjunct populations, near Norseman and Southern Cross. + + +Habitat:— +Grows on sand under + +Eucalyptus +L’Héritier de Brutelle (1789: 18) + +or + +Allocasuarina +Johnson (1982: 73) + +in shrubland with + +Triodia + +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Endangered. WA: Critically Endangered, Declared Rare Flora. + + +Selected specimens (6 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Coolgardie +: + +Type +population near +Norseman +, + +M + + + +. + +I + +.H. + + + +Brooker +6429 + +, + +21 August 1979 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +D. +J + + + +. + +E + +. + + + +Whibley +4593 + +, + +29 October 1974 + +( +AD +, +PERTH +); near +Southern Cross +, +31°10’S +, +119°20’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Crisp +9697 & +L + +. + +G + +. + + + +Cook + +, + +3 September 2004 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +The molecular phylogeny ( +Fig. 1A +) indicates that + +D. microcarpa + +has no close relative. The small sizes of the flowers and pods distinguish this species from nearly all its congeners: the pods are the smallest in the genus and only + +D. ulicifolia + +and + +D. arthropoda + +sometimes have similarly small flowers. + +Daviesia arthropoda + +and + +D. ulicifolia + +are easily distinguished by their horizontally flattened, well-spaced phyllodes, spinescent branchlet tips and larger pods ( +7.5–8 mm +long). + +Daviesia microcarpa + +is most similar to + +D. ulicifolia +subsp. +stenophylla + +in coastal northern +New South Wales +and +Queensland +. As well as similar floral size and fruiting morphology, these taxa have 1-flowered inflorescences in common. However, the phyllodes of + +D. ulicifolia +subsp. +stenophylla + +are trigonous in cross-section, the habit is open and divaricate, the branchlets are spinescent, the standard lacks auricles and has a claw nearly as long as the lamina, and the pod is acute. + +Daviesia genistifolia + +is also very similar but can be distinguished by its well-spaced phyllodes, 2–6-flowered racemes and zygomorphic calyx with the upper two lobes united into a lip. It does not occur west of the Flinders Ranges in +South Australia +. + + +III. Actinomorphic Calyx Clade + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF9CD209FF3C525188CB502C.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF9CD209FF3C525188CB502C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bebd7786c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFF9CD209FF3C525188CB502C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +1. + +Daviesia anceps +Turczaninow (1853: 266) + +, +Bentham (1864: 89) +, Crisp (1995: 1169). Type: ‘ + +Drum. +V. n. +86 + +.’ +Holotype +: KW; +isotypes +: BM, K (3 sheets), G, MEL, P, W + + + + +Straggling, sometimes intricate +shrubs +, to +50 cm +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +with anomalous secondary thickening (cord +type +). +Branchlets +modified to cladodes, compressed but not winged (± biconvex), +1–2 mm +broad, striate when dry with warty ridges that are transparent and appearing resinous. +Phyllodes +all reduced to small, exstipulate scales. +Inflorescence: +flowers solitary in axils of uppermost 1–3 scale-leaves (= bracts), thus comprising undifferentiated racemes terminating main or lateral shoots; +peduncle +nil; +subtending bracts +triangular, +1.5–2 mm +long. +Pedicels +2–3 mm +long. + +Calyx + +6–7 mm +long including the +1–2 mm +receptacle; lobes +2.5–4 mm +long; upper 2 lobes united higher and closer than the lower 3, narrowly triangular; lower 3 lobes triangular. + +Corolla +: standard + +very broadly elliptic, emarginate, 8–8.5 × +7–7.5 mm +including the ca. +0.75 mm +claw, with 2 calli at the base of the lamina, yellow with a triangular red border, and fine red veins radiating outward, around the yellow centre; +wings +narrowly elliptic with a rounded, upswept apex, adaxially auriculate, also with a small lobe about 1/3-way along the abaxial margin, ca. 7.5 × +2 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, with a channel from the auricle to part-way along the lamina, yellow; +keel +half transversely broadly elliptic (canoe-shaped), acute, auriculate, saccate, ca. 7.5 × +3 mm +including the ca. +2–2.5 mm +claw, yellow. +Stamens +uniform; filaments free, terete, tapering towards the apex; anthers 2-celled, versatile. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular with an acute to rounded apex, turgid, 7–9 × +4–5 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Flowering period:— +November to January. +Fruiting period: +from January. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, localised mainly around Ravensthorpe and along the adjacent south coast, especially in Fitzgerald River National Park and the Barrens. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in sandy loam, clayey sand and gravelly or sandy laterite, in mallee or mallee-heath. + + +Selected specimens (20 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre +: + +3 km +S +of +Ravensthorpe +, +33°37’S +, +120°03’E +, + +R + + +. + + +D. Royce +9439 + +, + +31 January 1971 + +( +PERTH +); +106 km +from +Esperance +along road to +Ravensthorpe +, +Munglinup River +crossing, +33°43’S +, +120°52’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +4937 + +, + +8 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +) + +; + + +20 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +Fitzgerald River National Park +, + +3 km +W +of Annie Peak + +, +33°51’S +, +119°57’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5033 + +, + +11 January 1979 + +( +AD +, +BRI +, +CBG +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); +Fitzgerald River National Park +, + +7 km +WNW of Annie Peak + +, +33°50’S +, +119°55’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5016 + +, + +11 January 1979 + +( +CBG +); + +12 km +ESE of Ravensthorpe + +, +1.5 km +E +of +Mt Desmond +, +33°37’S +, +120°10’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +4952 + +, + +9 January 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +See discussion under + +D. pachyloma + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA0D22CFF3C5002899E52DB.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA0D22CFF3C5002899E52DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d5dd18d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA0D22CFF3C5002899E52DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +13. + +Daviesia pleurophylla +Crisp (1995: 1221) + +. +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Western Australia +, +Cape Range +, +22°20’S +, +113°50’E +, + +A.S. +George +10288 + +, + +5 September 1970 + +. +Holotype +: PERTH; +isotypes +: CBG, K, MEL + + + + +Large open +shrubs +to +3 m +tall, often single- or few-stemmed at base, with an open divaricately branched crown, glabrous. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +numerous, gently flexuose, terete, striate with multiple pale ribs, subspinescent; nodes pale yellowish. +Phyllodes +scattered, widely spreading, needle-like, acuminate, pungent, articulated at base, +5–25 mm +long, ca. +0.75 mm +diam., striate with multiple pale ribs. +Unit inflorescences +1(2) per axil, racemose to umbellate, 2–4-flowered; +peduncle +3–18 mm +long; +rachis +from almost nil to +6 mm +long; +subtending bracts +ascending, narrowly oblong, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +2–4 mm +long. + +Calyx + +campanulate, +3–4 mm +long including the ca. +1.5 mm +, stipe-like receptacle which is nearly as long as the tube, with 10 ribs extending from teeth and sinuses to the pedicel; lobes uniform with teeth acuminate or reduced, ca. +0.5–0.75 mm +long. + +Corolla + +yellow and dark red; +standard +transversely elliptic, emarginate, ca. 5.5 × +6 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw; +wings + + +48 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Daviesia pleurophylla +. + +A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence in bud. C. Pod. A–C from +George 10288 +(isotype). Drawn by B-J. Osborne. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +49 +obovate, rounded and strongly incurved at apex, auriculate, with a lobe opposite on the abaxial margin, ca. 5 × +2.25 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw; +keel +half broadly elliptic, obtuse, saccate, ca. 4 × +1.5 mm +including the +1 mm +claw. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, strongly flattened filaments and longer, slender, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pods +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, compressed, ca. 13–14 × +8 mm +long, straw-coloured; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute but broadly rounded. +Seed +ellipsoid, compressed, ca. +4.7 mm +long, ca. +3 mm +broad, ca. +0.8 mm +thick; +aril +0.8 mm +long. ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Flowering period:— +One specimen +flowering in September. +Fruiting period: +one specimen +seen fruiting in September. + + + + +Distribution:— +Known only from the Cape Range–Exmouth area, +Western Australia +. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in open tall shrubland on deep red sand dunes, where it is locally dominant. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 2, possibly threatened or near-threatened but not yet adequately surveyed. + + +Additional specimen examined:— + +Approximate +locality data given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Carnarvon +: + +Near Exmouth +, +21°50’S +, +114°10’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. Crisp +9380 & +L +. +G + +. + + +Cook +, + +12 October 2001 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This is one of the few species in the genus that are restricted to the tropics; moreover, it is a distinctive plant that cannot be confused readily with any other. It shares some features with the closely related + +D. costata + +, + +D. longifolia + +and + +D. pauciflora + +. For example, the inflorescence and ribbing on the branchlets are similar to those in all three species, and ribbed phyllodes are seen in + +D. longifolia + +and + +D. pauciflora + +. Additionally, + +D. costata + +has uniform calyx-teeth and very similar petals to those of + +D. pleurophylla + +, notably the standard, which is broader than long (a rare feature in the genus). However, + +D. costata + +immediately differs from + +D. pleurophylla + +in its flat, linear, longer phyllodes and the lack of an articulation at their base. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA1D232FF3C56ED8E63571B.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA1D232FF3C56ED8E63571B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0addca1b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA1D232FF3C56ED8E63571B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +12. + +Daviesia bursarioides +Crisp (1995: 1178) + +. +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Western Australia +, +Irwin +, near +Three Springs +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6480 + +, + +16 July 1980 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, PERTH + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Daviesia bursarioides +. + +A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence in bud. C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 6480 +(holotype); C from +Crisp 6317 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + + +Straggling +shrubs +to +2 m +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +regularly divaricate at 45°, terete, striate, spinescent, pruinose. +Phyllodes +scattered, spreading or ascending, compressed or flattened horizontally, + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +47 +narrowly obovate, apiculate, tapered to the articulated base, 3–20 × +0.75–2.5 mm +, with obscure midrib and veins, rather fleshy, glaucescent. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, subumbelliform (apically umbelliform, basally racemiform), 3–8-flowered, very diffuse, viscid on rachis, pedicels and bracts; +peduncle +18–35 mm +long; +rachis +from almost nil to +14 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading or appressed, linear, ca. +1.5 mm +long. +Pedicels +gently thickened upwards, constricted just below apex, +3–5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +ca. +4 mm +long including the +1–1.5 mm +stipe-like receptacle, slightly 5-ribbed when dry, viscid; lobes subequal, depressed-triangular, apiculate, ca. +0.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +strongly reflexed, broad-, very broad- or depressed-ovate, emarginate, 7.5–10 × +9–10 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, with 2 thickened calli at the base of the lamina, yellow towards margins, maroon on veins and towards centre; +wings +obovate, rounded and incurved at apex, strongly auriculate, saccate, 6.5–7 × +3–3.5 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, deep pink; +keel +half broadly obovate, acute, scarcely auriculate or auricles absent, saccate, 5.5–6.5 × +2–2.5 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, maroon. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with compressed filaments and versatile, very broad-ovoid anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 slightly longer, with compressed filaments and basifixed, broad-ellipsoid, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely very broadly to shallowly obtriangular, acuminate, compressed, stipe-like at base, 10–14 × +6–9 mm +, coriaceous; upper suture barely sigmoid; lower suture acute but very broadly rounded. +Seed +broadly ellipsoid, slightly flattened, +4.5–5.2 mm +long, +3–3.8 mm +broad, +2–2.5 mm +thick, orange-brown with black mottling; +aril +thickly lobed, ca. +2 mm +long, creamy-white. ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Flowering period:— +June to September. +Fruiting period: +August to December. + + + + +Distribution:— +Localised around the Three Springs area in +Western Australia +. + + +Habitat:— +In sandy gravelly lateritic clay on low rises in an undulating landscape. Vegetation is mallee shrubland dominated e.g. by + +Eucalyptus gittinsii +Brooker & Blaxell (1978: 228) + +, + +Allocasuarina campestris + +(Diels in Diels & E. Pritzel 1904: 126) +Johnson (1982: 74) +and + +Banksia +Linnaeus + +f (1782: 15). + + +Conservation status:— +National: Endangered. WA: Critically Endangered, Declared Rare Flora. + + +Selected specimens (14 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + +Three Springs area +, +29°40’S +, +115°40’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +8 + +, + +28 August 1972 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +C + + + +. + +Chapman +(37) +B76 + + +, + + +10 August 1976 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +6317 + +, + +2 October 1979 + +( +CBG +); +ibid. +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(72)77 + +, + +18 September 1977 + +( +CBG +, +K +); between +Coorow +& +Arrino +, +29°30’S +, +116°E +, + +W +. +E + + +. + + +Blackall +2606 + +, + +September 1932 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia bursarioides + +is a very distinctive plant, diagnosed by the regular, divaricate branching pattern in combination with the spinescent branchlet apex and the small, narrowly obovate phyllodes. Vegetatively it resembles a + +Bursaria + +( +Pittosporaceae +) and cannot be confused with any other species in the genus. The elongated, partly umbelliform, partly racemiform inflorescences, as well as details of the flowers and fruits, suggest a relationship to + +D. costata + +and + +D. longifolia + +, though these species have striate linear phyllodes several cm long. The molecular phylogeny indicates that + +D. bursarioides + +is closest to + +D. divaricata + +, + +D. localis + +and + +D. pleurophylla + +( +Fig. 1A +), with which it shares a divaricating growth habit, spinescent branchlet tips, umbelliform inflorescences, reduced phyllodes and—with + +D. localis + +only—viscid pedicels and calyces. However, it is readily distinguished from all these by its obovate phyllode shape and much longer inflorescence. + +Daviesia pedunculata + +is similar in the inflorescence (especially the length), viscid pedicels and pruinose branchlets; however, the latter has larger (7–37 × +2–16 mm +), pungent leaves and non-divaricate, non-spinescent branchlets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA4D231FF3C55C28BB551A1.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA4D231FF3C55C28BB551A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45a019d6b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA4D231FF3C55C28BB551A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + + +10f. + + +Daviesia ulicifolia +subsp. +incarnata +Chandler & Crisp (1997: 40) + +, +Craigie (2015: 33) +. Type: +South Australia +, Southern Lofty Ranges, Cleland Conservation Park, Perimeter Track, 34°57’54’S, 138°41’37’E, +G.T. Chandler 96 +, +13 October 1994 +. +Holotype +: CANB; +isotypes +: AD, K + + + + +Shrubs +to +1.8 m +high, glaucescent to pruinose. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +flattened or angular. +Phyllodes +more prevalent towards branchlet apex, narrow-elliptic, -ovate or linear, 9.5–22 × 1–3(–5) mm, twisted at base; upper face convex with midrib more prominent than below. +Unit inflorescences +1 or 2 per axil, umbellate or rarely racemose, 2–5-flowered; involucre of basal +bracts +present, prominent, imbricate, keeled, +1–2 mm +long; +peduncle +0.2–3.5 mm +long; +rachis +0–0.2 mm +long. +Pedicels +1–3.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +ca. +3.5 mm +long including the +0.5–1 mm +receptacle, faintly to prominently ribbed, campanulate, upper lobes united slightly higher, all lobes acute, minutely ciliate at margins. + +Corolla +: standard + +broadly obovate to broadly elliptic, emarginate, 7–8 × +7.5–9.5 mm +including the ca. +1–2 mm +claw, deep red-orange with a dark red band circling the yellow centre; +wings +deeply auriculate, ca. 6–7 × +2–3 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw, maroon centrally grading to orange-red at the margins and apex; +keel +acute, slightly auriculate, ca. 5–6 × +2–3 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw, deep red. ( +Fig. 11F +). + + +Flowering period:— +late September to early November. +Fruiting period: +October to November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Endemic to +South Australia +, where it extends throughout the Mt Lofty Range, with isolated records from Yorke Peninsula, the southern Flinders Ranges and Kangaroo Island. + + +Habitat:— +Sandy to rich loamy soils, in undulating hilly to mountainous country. The vegetation is varied, usually + +Eucalyptus + +-dominated sclerophyll communities, often with other legume species. + + +Selected specimens (15 examined):— + + +SOUTH AUSTRALIA +. +Lofty South +: + +Blewitt Springs +, +35°10’S +, +138°36’E +, + +R + + +. + + +Filson +3094 + +, + +4 September 1960 + +( +CANB +, +MEL +); + +2.5 km +E +of Clarendon town + +centre towards +Kangarilla +at the intersection of +Grants Gully Road +and +Bakers Gully Road +, 35°07’33’ +S + +, 138°38’29’E, +G.T. + + +Chandler +112 + +, + +16 October 1994 + +( +CANB +). + +Flinders Ranges +: + +Mt Charles +, ca. + +30 km +NE +of Port Pirie + +, ca. +33°07’S +, +138°09’E +, + +M + + +. + + +Sharrad +1460 + +, + +23 September 1967 + +( +AD +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This subspecies resembles the subumbellate-inflorescence form of + +D. ulicifolia +subsp. +ulicifolia + +and both subspecies also share relatively large standards and phyllodes. However, + +D. ulicifolia +subsp. +incarnata + +has a rosy red to deep orange-red standard, whereas + +subsp. +ulicifolia + +has a mostly yellow standard. Some inflorescences of + +subsp. +incarnata + +are slightly racemose, resembling those of + +subsp. +aridicola + +, which also has a similar flower colour, though the standard is much larger in + +subsp. +incarnata + +. + + +44 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +IV. + +D. reclinata + +Clade + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA5D236FF3C5004898152D4.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA5D236FF3C5004898152D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..583caec3841 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA5D236FF3C5004898152D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +10e. + +Daviesia ulicifolia +subsp. +aridicola +Chandler & Crisp (1997: 39 +: 528 + +), +Craigie (2015: 33) +, +Crisp (2002: 528) +. Type: +South Australia +, North-West, ca. +5 km +N of Ooldea, +30°25’S +, +131°50’E +, +P.G. Wilson 1789 +, +20 September 1960 +. +Holotype +: AD; +isotypes +: E, SI + + + + +Shrubs +with glaucescent vegetative parts. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +prominently ribbed and very rigid, ascending, glabrous. +Phyllodes +narrowly ovate, truncate at base, 8–17.5 × +1.3–2.5 mm +; upper face convex with midrib more prominent than below. +Unit inflorescences +umbellate or shortly racemose 1(2) per axil, 2–7-flowered; +barren basal bracts +imbricate; +subtending bracts +foliose, +1–2 mm +long; +peduncle +0.7–2 mm +long, +rachis +0.1–1.1 mm +long. +Pedicels +1–4 mm +long. + +Calyx + +2.3–3.5 mm +long including the +0.8–1 mm +receptacle, faintly to prominently ridged; upper lobes united higher than lower 3, lower lobes acute, all minutely ciliate on the margins. + +Corolla +: standard + +broader than long with a shallow apical sinus, ca. 2.8–3.2 × +3.5–4 mm +including the +1.3–2 mm +claw, darkish red centrally grading to orange at the margins and apex; +wings +auriculate, ca. 4 × +1.4 mm +including + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +43 +the +1.5–2 mm +claw, red centrally grading to orange at the margins; +keel +ca. 4 × +1.5–2 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, slightly auriculate, moderately saccate, slightly acute to acute, dark red. ( +Fig. 11B +). + + +Flowering period:— +May to November. +Fruiting period: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution:— +Great +Victoria +Desert ( +Western Australia +and +South Australia +) to northern Eyre Peninsula, far south-western +New South Wales +and far north-western +Victoria +. These are the western-most populations of the species, as well as being in the most arid, inland habitats. Although widespread, this subspecies appears to be uncommon in the field. + + +Habitat:— +On deep sandy soil (dunes) in arid areas with mallee eucalypts over shrubs (e.g. + +Acacia + +and + +Triodia + +). + + + +Selected specimens +(13 examined):— + + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Helms +: + +12 km +S +of +Neale Junction +, +28°22’S +, +125°28’E +, + +H +. +R + + +. + + +Toelken + +, + +6 September 1979 + +( +AD +, +CANB +); ca. + +130 km +E +of Laverton + +, +12.5 km +W + + +along +White Cliffs Road +from +Yamarna +homestead ruins, +28°14’S +, +123°35’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +11297 + +, + +8 September 2012 + +( +CANB +) + +. + + +SOUTH AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre Peninsula +: + +Lake Everard +, ca. +31°30’S +, +135°15’E +, + +W +. +S + + +. + + +Reid +s.n. + +, + +31 March 1960 + +( +AD +); +Murray Basin +: + +13 km +NNE of Renmark + +, +2.5 km +SW of +Murtho Park +, +34°04’S +, +140°49’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +6975 + +, + +25 November 1980 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +) + +. + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +: +South Far Western Plains +: + +36 km +S +of +Pooncarie +, ca. +33°40’S +, +142°25’E +, + +Anon. +s.n. + +( +NT 45679 +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia ulicifolia +subsp. +aridicola + +has very thick, glaucescent phyllodes, ca. +0.4–0.6 mm +thick, whereas other subspecies of + +D +. +ulicifolia + +have thinner phyllodes, ca. +0.2–0.4 mm +thick, that are not glaucous. In inflorescence structure and flower colour, this subspecies most closely resembles + +subsp. +incarnata + +, which differs in only occasionally having racemose inflorescences, most being umbellate. + +Daviesia ulicifolia +subsp. +aridicola + +also resembles subumbellate-inflorescence form of + +subsp. +ulicifolia +( +Chandler & Crisp 1997 +) + +, e.g. from western +Victoria +, but the standard and wing petals of + +subsp. +aridicola + +are orange marginally with dull red central markings, as opposed to the yellow with dark red markings in + +subsp. +ulicifolia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA5D237FF3C575C89F8571B.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA5D237FF3C575C89F8571B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c8311b812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFA5D237FF3C575C89F8571B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +10d. + +Daviesia ulicifolia +subsp. +pilligensis +Chandler & Crisp (1997: 45) + +, +Crisp (2002: 528) +. Type: +New South Wales +, Central-west slopes, Goonoo State Forest, +15 km +from Mendooran along road to Dubbo, +31°55’S +, +149°01’E +, +M.D. Crisp 3272 & D. Verdon +, +4 October 1977 +. +Holotype +: CANB; +isotype +: NSW + + + + +Open-crowned +shrubs +to +3 m +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Phyllodes +elliptic to ovate, 7–20 × 2–5(–7) mm, flat to undulate or twisted, sometimes slightly concave above; midvein ca. equally prominent above and below; secondary venation visible in fresh leaves. +Unit inflorescences +solitary or in pairs in the axils, 1- flowered. +Pedicels +1.5–2.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +2–3 mm +long including the +0.5–1 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes slightly broader than the lower 3. + +Corolla +: standard + +elliptic, claw broader and cuneate, 5–6 × +4.5–5.5 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, yellow with red markings; +wings +deeply auriculate at the base, ca. 4.5 × +1.5 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, dark red centrally grading to yellow at the margins and apex; +keel +saccate and auriculate at the base, ca. 4 × +1.5 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, dark red. ( +Fig. 11E +). + + +Flowering period:— +August to November. +Fruiting period: +October to December. + + + + +Distribution:— +From the Darling Downs, south-east +Queensland +, to the western slopes of +New South Wales +, especially the Pilliga Scrub. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in deep sandy soil in the heath understorey of woodland and open forest with + +Callitris + +, + +Eucalyptus + +and + +Acacia + +dominating the overstorey. + + + +Selected specimens +(17 examined):— + + + +QUEENSLAND +. +Darling Downs +: + +Bybera +, +between Inglewood and Milmerran +, +28°16’S +, +150°49’E +, + +C +. +T + + +. + + +White +12612 + +, + +20 September 1944 + +( +BRI +, +CANB +); +Western Creek State Forest +, ca. + +37 km +W +of Milmerran + +, +27°53’S +, +150°53’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +11677 + +, + +11 April 2015 + +( +BRI +, +CANB +) + +. + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +. +North-west Slopes +: + + +9.7 km +Coonabarabran + +to +Narrabri +road, +31°12’S +, +149°19’E +, + +G +. +W + + +. + + +Althofer +s.n. + +, + +October 1977 + +( +NSW 141275 +); +Yetman +, and + +8 km +E +of Warialda + +, +28°54’S +, +150°46’E +, + +V +. +E + + +. + + +Sands +628.8.1 + +, + +8 August 1962 + +( +PERTH +, +SYD +). + +North-western Plains +: + +Pilliga +scrub, +6 km +from +Pilliga +towards +Baradine +, 30°24’20’ +S +, +148°58’E +, + +G +. +T + + +. + + +Chandler +86 + +, + +9 September 1994 + +( +CANB +, +NSW +). + +Central western Slopes +: + +Goonoo State Forest +, +15 km +from +Mendooran +along road to +Dubbo +, +31°55’ S +149°01’ E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +3271 & D. +Verdon + +, + +4 October 1977 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +Like + +D. arenaria + +, this subspecies grows on deep sand and can have a similar phyllode shape, i.e. ovate; however, the midrib of the phyllode in + +D. arenaria + +is prominent only on the abaxial surface and the standard is orange, not yellow. + +Daviesia ulicifolia +subsp. +pilligensis + +is similar in phyllode shape to + +subsp. +ruscifolia + +, but the latter differs in having an orange standard, obscure secondary venation (except in dried phyllodes), and the midrib is more prominent on the adaxial surface. Plants of + +subsp. +ulicifolia + +from western +New South Wales +(e.g. West Wyalong) resemble + +subsp. +pilligensis + +, but the latter has broader phyllodes, grows in deep sand, has conspicuous lateral venation and the midrib is about equally prominent above and below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFB1D222FF3C54E48BE650BE.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFB1D222FF3C54E48BE650BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..383eeff9c71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFB1D222FF3C54E48BE650BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +20. + +Daviesia elongata +Bentham (1864: 74) + +, (Crisp 1995: 1189), + +Wheeler +et al. +(2002: 743) + +. Type: ‘W. +Australia +, Drummond, 2nd Coll. n. 136.’ +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1189): K (ex Herb. Hooker, annotated ‘Negative no. Kew 911’); +isolectotype +: BM, E, G, K (ex LINN), K (ex Herb. Bentham), LD, MEL, P, PERTH, U, W + + + + +Spreading or sprawling +shrubs +with many tangled stems from a common rootstock, +0.5–1 m +high and up to +1 m +broad, glabrous, glaucous. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +compressed-angular to tetragonous, prominently ribbed. +Phyllodes +scattered, erect, narrowly obovate or elliptic to linear, tapering to the acute apex and also to the inarticulate decurrent base, 40–170 × +4–15 mm +, green; midrib prominent, lateral venation obscure. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, 2- or 3-flowered; +peduncle +8–12 mm +long; +rachis +1–2 mm +long; +subtending bracts +linear, leaf-like, ca. equal in length to flowers at anthesis, enlarging to ca. +20 mm +long in fruit; venation prominently reticulate; +barren bracts +scattered along peduncle, appressed, triangular, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +2– 7.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +with the upper 2 lobes united into an emarginate lip, broadly rounded, recurved and touching the adjacent lower lobe; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.75 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic, emarginate, 10–11.5 × +8–12 mm +including the +3–4 mm +claw, rich yellow to yellow-orange with a red ring around the oblong yellow centre; +wings +obovate, rounded and incurved at apex and enclosing the much shorter keel, auriculate, 8.5–11 × +3–4.5 mm +including the ca. +3 mm +claw, maroon, fading to orange-yellow at the tips; +keel +half transversely very broadly obovate, acute, saccate, ca. 6.5 × +2–3 mm +including the +2.5–3 mm +claw, maroon. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed, 2- celled anthers; filaments cohering. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, compressed, acuminate, 15–17 × +7–8 mm +; upper suture slightly sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +ellipsoid, ca. +4 mm +long, +2.5 mm +broad, +1.5 mm +thick, light brown; +aril +ca. +2.5 mm +long. ( +Fig. 21A–C +). + + +Flowering period:— +September to January. +Fruiting period: +October to January. + + + + +Distribution:— +Known only from the Busselton area, +Western Australia +. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in pale brown sand on flat terrain in heath understorey of open forest dominated by + +Eucalyptus marginata + +and + +Corymbia calophylla + +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Vulnerable. WA: Vulnerable, Declared Rare Flora. + + +Additional specimens examined +: +— + +Approximate +locality data given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Darling +: + +SW of Busselton +, +33°40’S +, +115°10’E +, + +R + + +. + + +D. Royce +4688 + +, + +25 October 1953 + +( +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +C +. +A + + +. + + +Gardner +5572 + +, + +12 September 1940 + +( +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5360 + +, + +21 January 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +K +, +MEL +, +MO +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); +WA +, + +J + + +. + + +Drummond +44 + +( +MEL 78035 +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia implexa + +was previously included as a subspecies of + +D. elongata + +but differs qualitatively in several characters including pruinose vegetative parts, twisted and apically hooked phyllodes, much smaller (≤ +2 mm +long) subtending bracts that do not enlarge in fruit, and in the upper 2 calyx lobes. In + +D. elongata + +these lobes are broadly rounded and recurved, touching the adjacent lower lobes, but + +D. implexa + +has a broad, truncate lip. + + + +Daviesia costata + +, + +D. longifolia + +and + +D. pauciflora + +are similar in their straggling, tangled growth habit, and in + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +63 +having linear decurrent phyllodes, but all three species have small (≤ +2 mm +long) non-enlarging bracts, a calyx with ± equal lobes, and individual differences as follows. + +Daviesia costata + +differs in having a smaller calyx ( +3.5–5 mm +long, including receptacle) with ten conspicuous ribs. + +Daviesia longifolia + +differs mainly in having a larger inflorescence (4–15-flowered) and a generally longer peduncle and rachis that are (4–) +10–17 mm +and (0–)6–28(– 150) mm long respectively, and a smaller calyx ( +3–4 mm +long, including the receptacle). + +Daviesia pauciflora + +has much longer (to +400 mm +long) and narrower (to +1.5 mm +broad) phyllodes than + +D. elongata + +, and often has a pair of flowers at the apex of the inflorescence, unlike + +D. elongata + +. Also, + +D. pauciflora + +has an auriculate keel, whereas that of + +D. elongata + +is vestigial. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFB5D221FF3C57CC8F4752B6.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFB5D221FF3C57CC8F4752B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2a267e6d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFB5D221FF3C57CC8F4752B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,631 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +18. + +Daviesia costata +Cheel (1920: 35) + +, +Crisp (1987a: 248) +, +Crisp (1991a: 252) +, Crisp (1995: 1183), + +Wheeler +et al +. (2002: 743) + +. Type: ‘This new plant was first collected at Queenswood [sic], on the Preston Valley Railway, by Mr. Max Koch in October, 1910; and bears the no. 2041. It has since been collected on sandy places in open jarrah forests, six miles from Donnybrook, in October, 1912, by the same collector. +6 miles +from Donnybrook, +M. Koch +, +October 1912 +’ (NSW 34717). +Lectotype +( +Crisp 1991a: 252 +): Queenwood, +M. Koch +, +October 1910 +(NSW 34958, partly); +isolectotype +: BM, BRI, CANB, G (2 sheets), K (2 sheets), MEL 77996–8, MO, NSW 34718–9 & 34958 (partly), +US + + + + +Straggling, sometimes bushy, multi-stemmed +shrubs +, to +0.7 m +high and +1.3 m +broad, glabrous. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +rather lax, angular, ribbed. +Phyllodes +scattered, ascending, linear, rarely appearing terete ( +Blackall 3266 +, +Taylor 2231 +), acute to rounded at apex, mucronate, tapered to the inarticulate decurrent base, 1–300 × +0.5–10 mm +, pale grey-green, much reduced in size and often recurved, sometimes to scales, toward the apex of flowering branchlets; midrib prominent with 2 thickened marginal nerves and oblique lateral venation in phyllodes broader than +2.5 mm +; phyllodes tetragonous but appearing terete when < +2.5 mm +wide. +Unit inflorescences +1 or more in upper axils, condensed racemes (or appearing paniculate by reduction of phyllodes to scales), (1–)3–8(–14)-flowered, with (0–)2–6 flowers forming a partial umbel at apex of rachis; +peduncle +7–30(– 60) mm long; +rachis +from almost nil to +100 mm +long; +subtending bracts +somewhat spreading, ovate to obovate, keeled, ca. +1.5 mm +long, viscid. +Pedicels +3–11 mm +long, usually hooked at apex. + +Calyx + +3.5–5 mm +long including the +1–2 mm +stipe-like receptacle to which it is contracted, thick in texture, with 10 prominent ribs extending up from the base, 5 ending at the tips of the lobes and 5 not quite reaching the sinuses, the latter 5 sometimes forked at the upper ends, ribs and apices of the lobes tinged purple; all 5 lobes equal, transversely broadly triangular, ca. +0.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +depressed-ovate, deeply emarginate and almost bilobed, cordate, with a small auricle on either side and 2 raised calli at the base of the lamina, ca. 6 × +10 mm +including the ca. +1 mm +claw, yellow with a dark red infusion towards the centre and an intensely yellow cuneate central marking; +wings +obovate with a rounded apex, incurved but hardly overlapping, auriculate, ca. 5 × +2.5 mm +including the ca. +1 mm +claw, dark red; +keel +half very broadly ovate with an acute apex, saccate, scarcely auriculate, ca. 5 × +2 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, dark red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with filaments slightly to very compressed and globose, anthers subversatile with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with very compressed filaments and basifixed, ovoid, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, compressed, acute, with somewhat thickened sutures, 10–15 × +5–7 mm +, rather thin-walled; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Flowering period:— +Mainly September and October, but also from July to February. +Fruiting period: +Apparently in summer. Seed set appears to be poor. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, throughout the Darling Range from the Toodyay–Bindoon area south to the vicinity of the Blackwood and Gordon Rivers; also extending to the wheatbelt east of Perth towards Quairading and Corrigin and south to near Katanning. + + +Habitat:— +Occurring on flat or sloping sites, in sand, or more usually, gravelly clay-loam derived from laterite. Associated vegetation is usually open forest dominated by + +Eucalyptus marginata + +and + +Corymbia calophylla + +, also woodland dominated by + +E. wandoo + +or + +E. accedens +Fitzgerald (1904: 21) + +, or tall heath with + +Grevillea + +and other large shrubs. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +59 + + + +FIGURE 20. + +Daviesia costata +. + +A. Flowering branchlet. B. Long phyllode. C. Inflorescence. D. Flower with bracts. E. Calyx opened out, upper lobes at left. F. Standard. G. Wings. H. Keel. I. Same, opened out. J. Pod. A from +Morrison s.n. +(PERTH 2778742); B from +Dodd 6 +; C from +Crisp 5366 +; D–I from +Taylor 2135 +; J from +Koch s.n. +(type: NSW 34718). Drawn by B-J. Osborne and D. Fortescue. Adapted from +Crisp (1991a) +with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +Selected specimens (24 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Darling +: + +10 km +from +Donnybrook +towards +Mumballup +, + +0.8 km +E +of Queenwood + +, +33°33’S +, +115°55’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5366 + +, + +21 January 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +K +, +MEL +, +MO +, +PERTH +); + +1 km +SE of North Bannister + +, +32°35’S +, +116°28’E +, + +J + + + +. + +Taylor +2135 & +P + +. + + + +Ollerenshaw + +, + +22 September 1983 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); +Logue Brook Dam +beyond +Saddle Dam +, +32°59’S +, +115°59’E +, + +T +. +A + + +. + + +60 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Halliday 211 +, + + +5 December 1974 + +( +AK +, +CANB +, +PERTH +); + +W +. +E + + +. + + +Blackall +3266 + +( +PERTH +); +Collie +, +33°22’S +, +116°09’E +, + +L +. +W +. +J + + +. Dodd 6 +, + + +February 1968 + +( +PERTH +); +6.4–8 km +SE of +Waroona +, +32°51’S +, +115°55’E +, + +A +. +S + + +. George 6860 +, + + +15 October 1965 + +( +AD +, +CANB +, +PERTH +); +Mt Saddleback +, +32°58’S +, +116°27’E +, + +A + + +. Morrison s.n. +, + + +15 November 1904 + +( +PERTH 2778742 +); +Plains +south of the +Blackwood River +, +34°09’S +, +115°15’E +, + +R + + +.D. Royce 2950 +, + + +24 October 1948 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Avon +: + +27 km +from +Quairading +towards +Corrigin +, +32°06’S +, +117°34’E +, + +J + + + +. + +Taylor +2231 & +P + +. Ollerenshaw + +, + + +25 September 1983 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia costata + +is very similar to + +D. longifolia + +, + +D. pauciflora + +and + +D. implexa + +. It can be most readily distinguished from all these species by the ten prominent ribs on the calyx, after which it was named ( +Cheel 1920 +). + +Daviesia implexa + +differs in having a larger calyx ( +5.5–7 mm +long, including receptacle) without conspicuous ribs, and the upper two lobes are united into a truncate, emarginate lip. The calyx of + +D. pauciflora + +has obscure ribs at best, while that of + +D. longifolia + +has five (rarely ten) rather obscure ribs at best and also differs in the upper two lobes, which are recurved and larger than the lower three. Additional differences between + +D. costata + +and + +D. pauciflora + +are given under the latter. + +Daviesia longifolia + +and + +D. costata + +are superficially very alike and can be difficult to distinguish, especially when the phyllodes are narrow. Specimens with broader phyllodes (> +2.5 mm +broad) differ in the venation. In + +D. longifolia + +, such phyllodes have two or more secondary longitudinal ribs along each face in addition to the midrib and marginal ribs. In + +D. costata + +, phyllodes when broad have raised venation but it runs obliquely to the margins. Even when the phyllodes are less than +2.5 mm +broad, it is still possible to distinguish them. Those of + +D. costata + +become tetragonous in section with one rib at each angle and no other visible venation, whereas those of + +D. longifolia + +become rounded to terete (rarely oblong) in section and have six or more parallel ribs. Specimens of + +D. costata + +with extremely narrow phyllodes ( +0.5–1 mm +broad) that appear terete but which are actually tetragonous are apparently localised near Quairading ( +Blackall 3266 +, +Taylor 2231 +). An additional character of + +D. longifolia + +that distinguishes it from + +D. costata + +is the truncate base of the standard. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFB7D227FF3C545F8F6350C3.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFB7D227FF3C545F8F6350C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a36a59093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFB7D227FF3C545F8F6350C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,555 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +17. + +Daviesia pauciflora + +Crisp (1991a: 257) + + +, +Crisp +(1995: 1220). +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Western Australia +, near +Esperance +, + +A.E. +Orchard +1561 + +, + +16 October 1968 + +. +Holotype +: AD; +isotypes +: CANB, MEL, PERTH + + + + +Diffuse, multi-stemmed +shrubs +, +0.3–0.8 m +tall, glabrous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +ascending, ribbed, initially compressed horizontally, becoming terete. +Phyllodes +sparsely scattered, ascending to erect, continuous with and resembling branchlets, linear, straight, compressed, apically obtuse, mucronate, tapering to base, to 400 × +1–1.5 mm +, with 3 primary and 0–2 secondary parallel ribs along each face, green. +Unit inflorescences +sparse on plant, 1(2) per axil, racemose or occasionally shortly paniculate by reduction of the uppermost 2 or 3 phyllodes to bracts, 1–3(–4)-flowered, mostly with a pair of flowers at the apex of the rachis; +peduncle +1–13 mm +long; +rachis +from almost nil to +5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +appressed, ovate, +1–1.5 mm +long, keeled. +Pedicels +1.5–10 mm +long. + +Calyx + +somewhat flared at top, +4–5 mm +long including the +1–2 mm +stipe-like receptacle to which it is contracted; ribs obscure; lobes very shallowly triangular, apiculate, ca. +1 mm +long, upper 2 united slightly higher than lower 3, apex of lobes tinged purple-brown. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely broadly elliptic, strongly emarginate, cordate, ca. 8 × +10 mm +including the +2 mm +claw, mostly yellow with red towards the centre and an intense yellow oblong marking at the centre; +wings +obovate, constricted in the middle, very obtuse and incurved at the apex, strongly auriculate, ca. 6 × +3 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw, dark red with orange margins at tips; +keel +half very broadly obovate, subobtuse, auriculate, saccate, ca. 5 × +2 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw, dull brownish. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with subterete filaments and versatile, ovoid anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with compressed filaments and basifixed, obloid, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acuminate, strongly compressed, 11–14 × +5.5–6 mm +, faintly reticulate, greenish brown; sutures slightly thickened, upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +ellipsoid, ca. 4.25 long, ca. 2.5 broad, ca. +1.5 mm +thick, pale yellow mottled with black; +aril +ovate in outline, crenulate, ca. +2 mm +long. ( +Fig. 19 +). + + +Flowering period:— +October to January. +Fruiting period: +January. + + + + +Distribution:— +Along the south coast of +Western Australia +from the Munglinup area to east of Esperance and inland for a short distance. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in white or grey sand over hard laterite or limestone in tall dense heath dominated by + +Banksia speciosa +Brown (1810b: 210) + +or + +Lambertia inermis +Brown (1810b: 188) + +, with + +Adenanthos +Labillardière (1805 + +: t. 36), + +Allocasuarina + +and species of + +Melaleuca +Linnaeus (1767: 509) + +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 3, possibly threatened or near-threatened but not yet adequately surveyed. + + +Selected specimens (25 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Roe +: + +Ca. + +100 km +ENE of Ravensthorpe + +, +33°30’S +, +121°10’E +, + +M +. +A + + +. + + +Burgman +4525 + +, + +9 October 1984 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +). + +Eyre +: + + +W +of Esperance + +towards +Ravensthorpe +, +33°40’S +, +121°20’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +4925 + +, + +8 January 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +4926 + +, + +8 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +K +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +4927 + +, + +8 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +W +of Esperance + +towards +Ravensthorpe +, +33°40’S +, +121°E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +4934 + +, + +8 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +E +of Shoal Cape + +, +33°50’S +, +121°10’E +, + +G + + +. + + +Maxwell +s.n. + +( +MEL 79036–7 +, +NSW 34714 +, +PERTH +); + +E +of Esperance + +, +33°50’S +, +122°20’E +, + +R + + +. + + +D. +Royce +8251 + +, + +24 November 1964 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +57 + + + +FIGURE 19. + +Daviesia pauciflora +. + +A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Flower with subtending bract. D. Calyx opened out, upper lobes at left. E. Standard. F. Wings. G. Keel. H. Same, opened out. I. Pod. A, I from +Crisp 4926 +; B–H from +Crisp 4925 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne and D. Fortescue. Adapted from +Crisp (1991a) +with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia pauciflora + +is very similar to both + +D. longifolia + +and + +D. costata + +, which are themselves closely similar. All three species have a low, multi-stemmed habit, linear, decurrent, ribbed phyllodes, racemose inflorescences with 2 or more flowers forming partial umbels at the apex of the rachis and closely comparable bracts, flowers and fruits. + + +The shape of the calyx serves to distinguish + +D. longifolia + +from + +D. pauciflora + +. In + +D. longifolia + +, the upper 2 lobes differ from the lower +3 in +being larger and recurved at the tips, whereas in + +D. pauciflora + +the calyx lobes are + + +58 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +all alike and not recurved. The profile of the calyx of + +D. longifolia + +differs from that of + +D. pauciflora + +in being ventricose on the upper side. Another character distinguishing these two species is the size of the inflorescence. In + +D. longifolia + +, the racemes are usually longer (rachis usually +6–28 mm +long, peduncle usually +10–17 mm +long) and bear more flowers (usually 4–11). When the racemes of + +D. longifolia + +appear to have fewer than 4 flowers, it is usually because buds have fallen at an earlier stage of development. In addition, + +D. longifolia + +differs in having irregularly curved or sinuous phyllodes, a truncate base to the standard, parallel wings that often overlap at the apices and smaller pods ( +7–12 mm +long). + + + +Daviesia costata + +is distinguished from + +D. pauciflora + +by its prominently 10-ribbed calyx, the depressed-ovate standard that appears bilobed, wings that are not constricted in the middle and the vestigial auricles on the keel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFBCD228FF3C50DF883E54D3.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFBCD228FF3C50DF883E54D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e16da9bf19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFBCD228FF3C50DF883E54D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +15. + +Daviesia localis + +Hislop (2015: 27–30) + + +. +Type +: +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +Darling +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: north of +Bindoon +, +31°10’S +, +116°20’E +, + +F. +Hort +1904 + +, + +6 November 2002 + +. +Holotype +: +PERTH 6230687 +; +isotypes +: CANB, MEL + + + + +Erect, spreading +shrubs +, +1.5–3 m +high and to +ca. +3 m +wide, single-stemmed at ground level, apparently killed by fire, glabrous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +divaricate, straight, terete, striate, glabrous, minutely papillose to ± smooth; apex spinescent. +Phyllodes +scattered, shallowly antrorse to almost divaricate (45–80°), gently recurved, + + +52 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Daviesia localis +. + +Holotype. Photograph provided by the Curator of PERTH. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +53 +terete, striate, apically acuminate and pungent, inarticulate at base, 2–8 × +0.7–1.2 mm +; +stipules +caducous, filiform, +0.2–0.3 mm +long. +Unit inflorescence +1 per axil, umbelliform, 4–7-flowered; +peduncle +5–9 mm +long, viscid; +subtending bracts +appressed, oblong to narrowly elliptic, with ± scarious margins, +0.7–1.1 mm +long, not striate, strongly concave adaxially. +Pedicels +1.5–7.0 mm long, viscid; apex expanded, annular and wider than receptacle at articulation. + +Calyx + +3.8–5.2 mm +long, including the +1–2.5 mm +long receptacle, lightly ribbed; upper 2 lobes united in a shallowly emarginate lip; lower 3 lobes very broad and short, < +0.3 mm +long; lobe apices with short, vesicular hairs, mostly inside. + +Corolla +: standard + +depressed-ovate with a deeply emarginate apex, 8.5–9.5 × 8.5–10 including the 2.0– +2.3 mm +claw, orange-yellow in distal half, red centrally with a conspicuous yellow, V-shaped mark; +wings +obovate with a rounded incurved overlapping apex, strongly auriculate at the base, 6.0–6.7 × 3.0– +3.5 mm +including the 2.0– +2.5 mm +claw, dull red; +keel +incurved with an obtuse apex, saccate, 5.5–6.0 × +2.8–3.2 mm +, dull red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with filaments ± terete in the upper half (excluding the vexillary stamen), and anthers subdorsifixed with confluent thecae, ca. +0.3 mm +long; outer whorl of 5 with filaments flattened throughout and with 2-celled, basifixed anthers, ca. +0.5 mm +long; vexillary stamen with filament channelled adaxially in the upper half; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely obtriangular, compressed, acute, 15–18 × +6–8 mm +, pale to dark brown at maturity, obscurely reticulate; upper suture gently sigmoid; lower suture strongly convex. +Seed +6–7 mm +long, +3.2– 3.5 mm +wide, copper-brown; aril well-developed, cream-coloured, 4.0– +4.5 mm +long. ( +Fig. 17 +). + + +Flowering period:— +Mainly between early October and the middle of November. +Fruiting period: +Mature fruit has been collected during the last week of November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Currently known only from one population north of Bindoon, ca. +100 km +NE of Perth. + + +Habitat:— +The population occurs on a low ridge, in orange-brown sandy soil in the understorey of forest of + +Eucalyptus marginata +Donn ex +Smith (1802: 302) + +and + +Corymbia calophylla +( +Lindley 1841: 72 +) + +K.D. +Hill & Johnson (1995: 240) +with a heathy understorey. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 1, possibly threatened or near-threatened but not yet adequately surveyed. + + +Specimens examined:— + +Approximate +locality data given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Darling +: + +North of Bindoon +, +31°S +, +116°E +, + +M + + +. + + +Hislop +2352 + +, + +28 October 2001 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); +ibid +., + +M + + + +. + +Hislop +& +F + +. + +Hort +MH 2481 + + +, + + +25 November 2001 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); +ibid +. + +F +. & +J + + +. + + +Hort + +3903, + +30 October 2014 + +( +MEL +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +Closely related to + +D. divaricata + +( +Fig. 1A +), with which it shares the morphological synapomophy of a distinctive pair of divergent yellow markings at the base of the standard, often basally joined to form a ‘V’ shape. Additionally, it has generally similar morphology in the growth habit, including spined-tipped striate branchlets, and similarity of the reproductive parts. + +Daviesia divaricata + +is readily distinguished by reduction of the leaves to appressed scales and by its non-viscid inflorescences. + + +VI. Lipped Calyx Clade + + + +VI.a. + +D. cordata-longifolia + +Clade + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFBCD22EFF3C55BF882757AE.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFBCD22EFF3C55BF882757AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8884332aac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFBCD22EFF3C55BF882757AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +14b. + +Daviesia divaricata +Benth. subsp. +lanulosa +Crisp & G.Chandler + +, + +subsp. nov. + + + + + +Differs from + +D. divaricata +subsp. +divaricata + +in having a prominent ring of woolly hairs around the inside of the calyx lobes, the upper two lobes are not united in a truncate lip and the calyx has five prominent ribs. + + + +Type +: +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +: +Irwin +: +Hutt River Plains +, + +4 km +NNW of Yerina Spring + +, +28°04’S +, +114°19’E +, + +M +. +D. Crisp +6312, +J +. +Taylor +& +R +. +Jackson + +, + +1 October 1979 + +. +Holotype +: +CBG +; +isotypes +: +CANB +, +PERTH +. + + + + +Calyx + +tapering from the apex of the lobes to the base of the receptacle, prominently 5-ribbed; lobes ca. +0.75 mm +long, with thick, woolly hairs inside; upper two lobes united higher than the lower three but not forming a truncate lip. + +Corolla +: standard + +8–8.5 × +9.5–10 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw. ( +Fig. 16B, C +). + + + + +Etymology:— +The subspecific epithet, from the Latin meaning woolly, refers to the ring of woolly hairs inside the calyx lobes. + + +Flowering period:— +May to October. +Fruiting period: +July to October. + + +Distribution: +— +Western Australia +, replacing + +subsp. +divaricata + +in the north, from near Walkaway to the Murchison River. + + +Habitat:— +White, grey or yellow, sometimes gravelly, sand, in + +Banksia + +and + +Acacia + +heathland. + + +Selected specimens (23 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + + +46 km +NW of Strawberry on Burma Road + +, +28°58’S +, +115°00’E +, + +M + + + +. + +G + +. + + + +Corrick +8275 + +, + +28 September 1982 + +( +CANB +, +MEL +); + +17.5 km +W +of Walkaway + +, +28°56’S +, +114°48’E +, + +J + + + +. + +S + +. + + + +Beard +6922 + +, + +25 October 1973 + +( +PERTH +); +Moresby Range +, +Howatharra Hill Reserve +, + +33.5 km +N +of Geraldton + +, +28°12’S +, +114°39’E +, + +D. & +N + + +. + + +McFarland +1147 + +, + +21 August 1974 + +( +PERTH +); + +48 km +E +of Geraldton + +, +28°43’S +, +115°00’E +, + +J + + +. + + +Long +47 + +, + +19 September 1960 + +( +PERTH +); + +23 km +N +of Geraldton + +along highway to +Carnarvon +, +28°36’S +, +114°38’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Crisp +9377 & +L + +. + +G + +. + + + +Cook + +, + +12 October 2001 + +( +CANB +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +See diagnosis above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC0D24CFF3C520C890353B4.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC0D24CFF3C520C890353B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2934444126b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC0D24CFF3C520C890353B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +30. + +Daviesia audax +Crisp (1995: 1175) + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Roe +, +0.5 km +E of +Harrismith +, +32°56’S +, +117°52’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6155, J. +Taylor +& R. +Jackson + +, + +26 September 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: K, MEL, MO, NSW, PERTH + + + + +Erect, usually single-stemmed +shrubs +or small trees, to +2 m +high, glabrous, glaucescent to glaucous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +ascending, angular. +Phyllodes +scattered, erect, narrowly elliptic to narrowly obovate, thick, rigid, apically acuminate and pungent, gently narrowed to the base, with a thickened articulation at branchlet, (20) 25–65 × 5–10(–14) mm, venation obscure except midrib. +Unit inflorescences +1–3 per axil, reduced to 1 flower each (with a cluster of bracts at the base of each pedicel); +peduncle +nil; +bracts +appressed, oblong, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +2–4 mm +long. + +Calyx + +4–4.5 mm +long including the +1–1.5 mm +receptacle, lightly ribbed; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate lip with recurved lobes, ca. +1–1.2 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.8 mm +long. + +Corolla +: + +orange with red markings; +standard +transversely broadly elliptic to transversely elliptic, emarginate, 5–7 × +5.5–8 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, with 2 calli at the base of the lamina; +wings +broadly elliptic, apically rounded, incurved and overlapping to enclose the keel, deeply auriculate, 5–6 × +2–3 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw; +keel +half transversely elliptic, beaked, auriculate, saccate, 5–7 × +2.5 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, narrower, 2-celled, basifixed anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely obtriangular, acuminate, compressed but thick-walled, 18–25 × +10–12 mm +; upper suture almost straight to slightly sigmoid; lower suture scarcely acute to scarcely obtuse. +Seed +obloid, +7.5–8 mm +long, ca. +4.5 mm +broad, ca. +3 mm +thick, light or orange brown with black mottling; +aril +2.5–3 mm +long. ( +Fig. 31 +). + + +Flowering period:— +August to October. +Fruiting period: +November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, southern wheatbelt, extending in a narrow band from Harrismith to east of Lake King. + + +Habitat:— +Well-drained, light grey sand to light sand over laterite to gravelly laterite, in heathland dominated by tall + +Grevillea + +. + + +80 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 31. + +Daviesia audax + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence (1-flowered). C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 6155 +; C from +Crisp 5527 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +81 + + +Selected specimens (17 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + +Harrismith +, +0.5 km +E + + +of town, +32°56’S +, +117°54’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5527 + +, + +28 January 1979 + +( +CBG +). + +Roe +: + + +10 km +NE +of Kukerin + +along road to +Tarin Rock +, +33°09’S +, +118°08’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5535 + +, + +28 January 1979 + +( +CBG +); +14.5 km +from +Lake King +towards +Newdegate +, +33°06’S +, +119°32’E +, + +J + + + +. + +W + +. + + + +Wrigley +5529 + +, + +6 November 1968 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +11 km +W +of Lake King + +towards +Perth +, +33°06’S +, +118°34’E +, + +F + + +. + + +Lullfitz +5550 + +, + +8 October 1966 + +( +PERTH +); + +27 km +E +of Lake Grace + +, +33°06’S +, +118°12’E +, + +A + + + +. + +S + +. + + + +George +5681 + +, + +30 August 1963 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This species presents a strong superficial resemblance to + +D. daphnoides + +, which has similarly shaped, rigid, erect, pungent phyllodes. However, the latter differs in having conspicuous lateral venation, 2–4- flowered racemes with a distinct rachis and pods turgid at the base. + +Daviesia audax + +is probably related to + +D. nudiflora + +, which has single-flowered unit inflorescences and a similar floral morphology; also, in some forms of + +D. nudiflora + +, the pungent phyllodes are similar in shape and orientation to those of + +D. audax + +. Characters distinguishing + +D. nudiflora + +include the lack of an articulation at the base of the phyllode (except in + +subsp. +hirtella + +, which has hirsute branchlets), thickened phyllode margins, leafless lower parts of the branchlets, or a combination of these features. Also, the phyllodes of + +D. nudiflora + +are often folded upwards longitudinally, and the pods are always much smaller ( +10–14 mm +long) than in + +D. audax + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC2D252FF3C5306898A5503.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC2D252FF3C5306898A5503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ca98f31135 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC2D252FF3C5306898A5503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +29. + +Daviesia pedunculata +Benth. + +in +Lindley (1839 +: xiv), +Bentham (1864: 74) +, +Crisp (1987a: 252) +, Crisp (1995: 1220). Type: Swan River, +Drummond +, 1839. +Holotype +: K; +isotypes +: BM, CGE + + + + +Spreading or erect +shrubs +, +0.3–0.6 m +high, glabrous to grey-tomentose on branchlets. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +terete, ribbed. +Phyllodes +erect, ovate or elliptic (to narrowly so) or occasionally linear or broad, apically acuminate and usually pungent, marginally undulate and often irregularly shallowly crenulate in the upper half, basally tapered or contracted to a short ( +1–2 mm +) pseudo-petiole, with a thickened articulation at branchlet, (7–)10–28(–37) × 2–11(–16) mm, glabrous or nearly so; lower phyllodes tending to be broad, obovate, crenulate and non-pungent, or even emarginate (e.g. +Evans WE 801 +, +Lally 1360 +). +Unit inflorescences +1(2) per axil, condensed racemes or umbels, 3–8-flowered, occasionally terminal ( +Lally 1360 +); +peduncle +12–25(–75) mm; +rachis +0–5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +oblong to triangular, keeled, spreading at the tips, ca. +1–2 mm +long; +barren bracts +oblong to rounded-triangular, occasionally leaf-like ( +Evans WE 801, Lally 1360 +), ca. +0.5–1 mm +long. +Pedicels +2.5– 10 mm +long, often shiny and slightly viscid, sometimes with a flange at the apex. + +Calyx + +5–6 mm +long including the +1–1.5 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united in a broad, truncate lip that may be emarginate, keeled, +2–2.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, with small calli at the base of each sinus, +1–2.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +depressed- or very broad-ovate, emarginate, 7.5–10 × +7–11 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw, usually with 2 thickened calli at the base of the lamina, yellow with a large circular maroon patch around a central yellow stripe; +wings +obovate to elliptic with a rounded, incurved apex enclosing the keel, deeply auriculate, saccate, 7–7.5 × +3–4 mm +including the +1.5–2.5 mm +claw, maroon; +keel +half transversely elliptic to ovate, acute, saccate, 6–7 × +2–2.5 mm +including the +1.5– 2.5 mm +claw, maroon. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete + + +78 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 30. + +Daviesia pedunculata +. + +A. Flowering branchlet. B. Broader, glabrous phyllode. C. Inflorescence. D. Pod. A from +Chapman (85)77 +; B, C from +Crisp 6210 +; D from +Chapman (111)77 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +79 +filaments and round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and round, 2-celled, basifixed anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acuminate, ± compressed, 15–18 × +7–9.5 mm +; upper suture slightly sigmoid; lower suture scarcely acute to scarcely obtuse. +Seed +compressed longitudinally, ca. +5 mm +long, ca. +3 mm +wide, ca. +1.6 mm +thick; +aril +ca. +1.2 mm +long. ( +Fig. 30 +). + + +Flowering period:— +July to December (in the south). +Fruiting period: +From October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, in three disjunct areas near Kalbarri, around Eneabba and near Perth. An outlying record from ‘Oldfield River’, on the south coast towards Esperance, requires verification. + + +Habitat:— +Grows on sandy or clay-sand soils in heathland. + + +Selected specimens (40 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + + +16 km +N +of Hill River + +bridge along +Brand Highway +, +30°15’S +, +115°26’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Crisp +6210, +J + +. + +Taylor +& +R + +. + + + +Jackson + +, + +29 September 1979 + +( +CBG +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); + +32 km +W +of Arrino + +, +29°26’S +, +115°25’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(29)76 + +, + +31 July 1976 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +K +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); + +41 km +W +of Winchester + +on road to +Eneabba +, +29°50’S +, +115°31’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(111)77 + +, + +23 October 1977 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); [ +4.5 km +] +N +of +Coorow +to +Green Head +road, on +Willis Road +, +29°52’S +, +116°01’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(85)77 + +, + +18 September 1977 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +Badgingarra National Park +, south of +Cadda Road +, +30°20’S +, +115°20’E +, + +N +. +F + + +. + + +Norris +971 + +, + +26 September 1982 + +( +CANB +, +HO +, +MEL +); + +47 km +SE of Kalbarri on Binnu Road West + +, ca. +4 km +W +of +Yerina Springs +road, +28°01’S +, +114°17’E +, + +T +. +R + + +. + + +Lally +640 + +, + +3 August 1995 + +( +CANB +, +HO +, +PERTH +); +Lesueur National Park +, western boundary of +Vic. Loc. +10641, ca. + +500 m + +S + + +of northern boundary of +Lesueur National Park +, +30°06’S +, +115°13’E +, + +B + + +. + + +Evans +WE 801 + +, + +24 December 1993 + +( +PERTH +); same area, +30°05’S +, +115°13’E +, + +T +. +R + + + +. + +Lally +& +B +. +J + +. + + + +Lepschi +TRL 1360 + +, + +7 December 1996 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +). + +Darling +: + +Near Midland Junction +, +31°53’S +, +116°00’E +, + +C +. +R +. +P + + +. + + +Andews +s.n. + +, + +October 1902 + +( +PERTH 5475635 +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia pedunculata + +is similar to + +D. lancifolia + +and + +D. mollis + +. + +Daviesia lancifolia + +has elliptic to obovate phyllodes which tend to have a truncate apex, the flowers are smaller (e.g. calyx +3–4 mm +long, standard +6– 7 mm +long) and the pods are smaller ( +8–9 mm +long). + +Daviesia mollis + +has broadly obovate or orbicular phyllodes that are often much broader (up to +15 mm +broad) than in + +D. pedunculata + +; + +D. mollis + +also differs in having phyllodes conspicuously and softly hirsute, and smaller pods ( +10–11 mm +long). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC4D250FF3C51168E1F541E.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC4D250FF3C51168E1F541E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78817a601c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC4D250FF3C51168E1F541E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,385 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +28. + +Daviesia rhombifolia +Meisner (1844: 56) + +, +Bentham (1864: 79) +, +Crisp (1987a: 253) +Crisp (1995: 1230), + +Wheeler +et al. +(2002: 744) + +. Type: ‘In arenosis sylvae districtus Sussex, d. +17. Dec. 1839 +, fructifera Herb. Preiss. No. 1145. et in glareosis prope fontem Ronau’swell (Darling’s-range) d. +25. April 1840 +. No. 1146. (Drummond n. 224.)’ +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1230): +Drummond 224 +(BM); +isolectotype +: G, K (3 sheets), MEL, OXF, P (2 sheets), W (2 sheets). +Syntype +: +Preiss 1145 +(LD, NY); +isosyntype +: G (2 sheets), MEL (2 sheets), MO, P, W. +Syntype +: +Preiss 1146 +(LD, NY) + + + + +76 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 29. + +Daviesia rhombifolia + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Pod. A, B from +Crisp 6705 +; C from +Helms s.n. +, (NSW 34906). Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +Bushy, spreading +shrubs +to +0.6 m +high, glabrous or hirsute to scabrous on branchlets and phyllodes, glaucous or dull green. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +terete, ribbed, hirsute or not. +Phyllodes +scattered, + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +77 +spreading, rhombic to transversely so, often undulate, apically acuminate and pungent, distal margins usually crenulate, basally cuneate to truncate and constricted to a short pseudo-petiole, with a thickened articulation at branchlet, 8–30(–35) × 5–25(–35) mm, occasionally scabrous, venation raised, reticulate. +Unit inflorescences +1 or 2 per axil, fasciculate, 3(4)-flowered; +peduncles +0–0.5 mm +long; all +bracts +forming an involucre at the base of the inflorescence, spreading, recurved, oblong, sometimes slightly keeled, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +3–6 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3–4.5 mm +long including the +1–1.5 mm +receptacle, 10-ribbed; upper 2 lobes fully fused into ± trilobed, acute lip ca. +1.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.5 mm +long, usually with a callus at the base of each sinus. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely broadly elliptic, emarginate, 5–6 × +5.5–6.5 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, with 2 thickened calli at the base of the lamina, orange infused with dark red towards the centre surrounding a barely visible central yellow stripe; +wings +obovate, auriculate, 4–5.5 × +2–2.5 mm +including the +1–2.5 mm +claw, orange to red; +keel +half transversely elliptic, obtuse, auriculate, saccate, broadly rounded along abaxial margin, 4–5.5 × +2–2.5 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with slightly longer, terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with broader, shorter, compressed filaments that become broader towards the apex and longer, slender, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; vexillary stamen with a slender filament that broadens slightly towards the apex and has a smaller anther than the rest; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acuminate, curved briefly and sharply downwards on the lower suture at the base, coriaceous, 12–15 × +9–11 mm +; upper suture up-curved to the beak; lower suture broadly rounded but forming an acute angle. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 29 +). + + +Flowering period:— +July to September. +Fruiting period: +September and October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, rather scattered from Perth to the far south-west and east to Merredin, Lake King and Munglinup. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in white to gravelly sand, gravelly lateritic clay or gravel in open forest dominated by + +Eucalyptus marginata + +and + +E. calophylla + +, or in kwongan heathland. + + +Selected specimens (48 examined):—WESTERN + + +AUSTRALIA +. +Coolgardie +: + +Carrabin +, between +Merredin +and +Southern Cross +, +31°22’S +, +118°40’E + +, +W.E. + + +Blackall +4034 + +, + +22 August 1939 + +( +PERTH +). +Darling +: +Gooseberry Hill +, +Darling Range +, +31°57’S +, +116°03’E + +, +A. + + +Morrison +s.n. + +, + +18 August 1903 + +( +AD 96344237 +, +CANB 336554 +); +ibid + +. +, +M. + + +D. Crisp +6705 + +, + +24 July 1980 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +NSW +, +US +); +ibid + +. +, +R. + + +Helms +s.n. + +, + +11 October 1899 + +( +NSW 34906 +). + +Roe +: + +17 km + + +E +from +Newdegate +towards +Lake King +, +33°06’S +, +119°12’E + +, +C.E. & D.T. + + +Woolcock +D263 + +, + +12 August 1982 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia rhombifolia + +differs from all its congeners in the rhombic shape of the phyllodes and the distinctive pods. This species shows some geographic variation, with some specimens from the wheatbelt being hirsute with narrower phyllodes than in the typical, more westerly populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC7D257FF3C54CF8BCD5958.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC7D257FF3C54CF8BCD5958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b96845be70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC7D257FF3C54CF8BCD5958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,403 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +26. + +Daviesia croniniana +Mueller (1894a: 194) + +, +Mueller (1894b: 189) +, Crisp (1995: 1185). Type: ‘Towards Lake- Lefroy; Cronin.’ +Holotype +: MEL; +isotype +: K + + + + +Round, bushy +shrubs +0.5–2 m +high, branching in a regularly fasciculate pattern, densely hispid along branchlets, villous on phyllodes and calyces. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +ribbed. +Phyllodes +erect in dense fascicles at branchlet tips, absent or reduced to scales below; fasciculate phyllodes erect, linear, compressed, ribbed, broadest near the apex and tapering to the base, cuspidate, with a thickened articulation at base, 28–50 × +1– 2 mm +. +Seedling phyllodes +± evenly distributed along the branchlets at the base, becoming fasciculate at about +10 cm +plant height, 15–25 × +2–3 mm +. +Unit inflorescences +condensed racemes, 2- or 3-flowered; +peduncle +ca. +1.5 mm +long; +rachis +< +0.5 mm +long; +subtending and barren bracts +clustered at the base of the peduncle, lightly keeled, spreading at the tips. +Pedicels +6–8 mm +long. + +Calyx + +4–5.5 mm +long including the +1–1.5 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united higher than the lower 3, either shallowly-triangular with slightly recurved lobes or rounded with markedly recurved lobes, ca. +1 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.75 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +depressed-obovate, deeply emarginate, 9–11 × +10–12 mm +including the +2–3 mm +claw, yellow or orange, infused with red ring around the yellow centre; +wings +obovate with a rounded, incurved, overlapping apex, enclosing the apex of the keel, deeply auriculate, with a small lobe opposite the auricles on the abaxial margin, 7.5–8.5 × +3–4 mm +including the +2.5–3 mm +claw, maroon; +keel +half depressed-obovate with a ± obtuse apex, base saccate or not, 6 × +2.5–3 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with slightly longer filaments and shorter, rounder, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with slightly shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, narrower (oblong) 2-celled, basifixed anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely very shallowly obtriangular, beaked, 12–14 × (7) +8–9 mm +; upper suture almost straight; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 27 +). + + +Flowering period:— +August to January. +Fruiting period: +One specimen +seen fruiting in November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, from the Coolgardie area south to Marble Rocks and west to Cunderdin. + + +Habitat:— +Sand to gravelly sand on sandplains and kwongan heathland, usually dominated by mallee eucalypts, + +Allocasuarina + +and + +Grevillea + +. + + +Selected specimens (55 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Coolgardie +: + +Near Boorabbin +, +294 mile +peg Great +Eastern Highway +, +31°12’S +, +120°19’E +, + +T +. +E +. +H + + +. + + +Aplin +1938 + +, + +11 September 1962 + +( +PERTH +); + +43 km +SE of Marvel Loch on Mt Day Road + +, +31°42’S +, +119°49’E +, + +B +. +H + + +. + + +Smith +529 + +, + +6 November 1984 + +( +CBG +, +HO +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); + +83 km +W +of Coolgardie + +, +31°11’S +, +120°24’E +, + +M +. +E + + + +. + +Phillips +WA/62 + +744A + +, + + +17 September 1962 + +( +CBG +, +L +, +PERTH +). + +Roe +: + +Ca. + +55 km +E +of Hyden + +, + +4.5 km +NE +of Marble Rocks + +, +32°30’S +, +119°27’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5554 + +, + +29 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +K +, +MEK +, +PERTH +) + + + +Affinity:— +The combination of the distinctively fasciculate pattern of branching, the arrangement of the erect phyllodes into dense terminal fascicles with flowers emerging from the fascicle bases, and the densely villous indumentum, give these plants a unique appearance that could not be confused with any other species of + +Daviesia + +. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +73 74 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 27. + +Daviesia croniniana + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Phyllode showing indumentum. C. Inflorescence with floral parts except calyces removed. D. Pod. A, B from +Aplin 1938 +; B, C from +Crisp 5554 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 28 +. + +Daviesia lineata + +. Holotype. Photograph provided by the Curator of CANB. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC9D255FF3C530F8AC853D8.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC9D255FF3C530F8AC853D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54205f51608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFC9D255FF3C530F8AC853D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +25. + +Daviesia ovata + +Bentham (1864: 72) + + +, +Crisp +(1995: 1217). +Type +: ‘W. +Australia +, +Drummond +, n. 23.’ +Holotype +: K; +isotype +: MEL + + + + +Dense, bushy +shrubs +, to +1.8 m +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +ascending, angular to broadly so, prominently ribbed. +Phyllodes +scattered, ascending, ovate to elliptic, acute to slightly acuminate, mucronate, 28–77 × +14–37 mm +; base cuneate with a short ( +1–2 mm +) petiole-like stalk, inarticulate and decurrent; margins scarcely crenulate; venation prominently reticulate. +Unit inflorescence +1 per axil, a condensed raceme, 8–11-flowered; +peduncle +angular, +14–30 mm +long, topped by 2 circular, herbaceous +involucral bracts +that are +4–7 mm +broad, enlarging in fruit to +18–35 mm +and becoming scarious; +rachis +5.5–7 mm +long; +subtending bracts +ascending, narrowly triangular, +1–2 mm +long; +barren bracts +scattered along the peduncle, narrowly triangular, +2–3 mm +long. +Pedicels +3.5–7 mm +long. + +Calyx + +4.5–5.5 mm +long including the +1–1.5 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate, emarginate lip, ca. +1.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +1 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic, emarginate, 7–8 × +8–9.5 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, orange with a small red ring around the yellow centre; +wings +oblong with a rounded and incurved apex enclosing the keel, auriculate, with a slight lobe on the abaxial margin, ca. 6.5–10.5 × +2.5 mm +including the +2.5 mm +claw, maroon; +keel +half circular, inflated, saccate, ca. 6 × +2 mm +including the +2 mm +claw, maroon. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments cohering. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acuminate, ca. 14 × +7 mm +; upper suture slightly sigmoid; lower suture obtuse. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 26 +). + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +71 72 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 26. + +Daviesia ovata + +. A. Branchlets with infructescence. B. Phyllode. C. Pod. A, B from +Drummond 23 +(holotype); C from +Drummond s.n. +(MEL 79643 (?isotype). Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Flowering period:— +September. +Fruiting period: +November and December. + + + + +Distribution:— +Localised near the coast, east of Albany, +Western Australia +. + + +Habitat:— +Grows among granite rocks on slopes or tops of rises in low mallee-heath or shrubland dominated by + +Eucalyptus acies +Brooker + +and + +E. marginata + +with a large shrub understorey. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Critically Endangered, Declared Rare Flora. + + +Selected specimens (10 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Darling +: + +E +of +Albany +, +34°50’S +, +118°20’E +, + +J + + + +. + +Taylor +1928 & +P + +. + + + +Ollerenshaw + +, + +18 September 1983 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); +ibid +., + +E + + +. + + +Swainson +s.n. & +D. Davidson + +, + +30 August 1983 + +( +CBG 8316707 +); +ibid +., + +C +. +A + + +. + + +Gardner +3309 + +, + +5 September 1935 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +Similar to + +D. alternifolia + +and + +D. oppositifolia + +. + +Daviesia alternifolia + +differs in having obovate phyllodes that are much narrower ( +4–13 mm +broad) and taper to the base, lacking a petiole-like stalk. Also, the unit inflorescence of + +D. alternifolia + +is umbellate with fewer flowers (two or three) and has hispid hairs on the peduncle, pedicels and calyx, unlike + +D. ovata + +. + +Daviesia oppositifolia + +has obovate phyllodes that taper to an often petiole-like base and has three (not two) large, herbaceous involucral bracts at the base of the inflorescence, and these are cucullate (not flat), smaller (ca. +15 mm +broad when in fruit) and coriaceous in contrast to the paper-thin bracts of + +D. ovata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFCBD25BFF3C504C887C541E.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFCBD25BFF3C504C887C541E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d02e526306c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFCBD25BFF3C504C887C541E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +24. + +Daviesia crenulata +Turczaninow (1853: 265) + +, +Bentham (1864: 72) +, Crisp (1995: 1185). Type: ‘Drum. +V. n. +40.’ +Holotype +: KW; +isotypes +: BM, G (2 sheets), K (2 sheets), MEL, P, RI, W + + + + + + + +Daviesia calystegia + +Turczaninow (1853: 264) + + + +. +Type +: ‘ +Drum. IV +. n. 30.’ +Holotype +: KW; +isotypes +: MB, FI-W, G (2 sheets), K (3 sheets), MEL, OXF, P (2 sheets), W. + + + + + + +Daviesia parifolia +Mueller (1863: 16) + + +. Type: ‘In collibus glareosis Kojonurup dictis. Maxw.’ +Holotype +: MEL. + + + +Bushy +shrubs +, to +0.8 m +high, hirsute or shortly so, mainly on branchlets. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +spreading to ascending, terete, prominently ribbed. +Phyllodes +scattered to opposite, spreading, ovate, broadly ovate or transversely broadly ovate, 15–31 × +14–35 mm +; apex acute or acuminate and ± pungent; margins usually deeply crenulate; base truncate or slightly cordate with a short ( +1–2 mm +) pseudo-petiole, articulated at the thickened node, + + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +69 70 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 25. + +Daviesia crenulata + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Infructescence with proximal involucral bract removed. C. Pod. A from +Nelson 17388 +; B from +Crisp 5261 +; C from +George 3110 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +shortly decurrent; lamina glabrous except occasionally a few short hairs along the veins towards the base; venation prominently reticulate. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, umbellate, 2–4-flowered; +peduncle +17–55 mm +long, with a pair of circular, herbaceous +involucral bracts +at the summit, these +3–5 mm +broad, becoming scarious and enlarging to ca. +20 mm +broad and enclosing pod, venation prominently reticulate; +subtending bracts +spreading, oblong, ca. +1 mm +long; +barren bracts +scattered along peduncle, appressed to ascending, oblong, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicel +2.5–3.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +4.5–5.5 mm +long including the +1–1.5 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate, deeply emarginate lip, apex acuminate, ca. +1.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +1 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic, emarginate, 7–8.5 × +10–11.5 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, yellow to orange with a maroon infusion around the yellow centre; +wings +elliptic with a rounded apex, auriculate, 6–6.5 × +2–2.5 mm +including the +2.5 mm +claw, maroon; +keel +half transversely elliptic, scarcely acute, inflated, saccate, 5.5 × +2.5 mm +including the +2 mm +claw. +Stamens +moderately dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender filaments and rounder anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and oblong, 2- celled anthers; filaments all compressed; cohering. +Pod +obliquely shallowly to very broadly obtriangular, apex acute, 10–11 × +7–9 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +ellipsoid, ca. +4 mm +long, +3 mm +broad, +2.5 mm +thick, brown to black; +aril +ca. +2.5 mm +long. ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Flowering period:— +September and October. +Fruiting period: +October and November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, throughout the Stirling Range and an isolated record from near Tunney, between Cranbrook and Kojonup. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in gravelly or rocky sandy loam on hillsides in heath, mallee–heath or forest dominated + +Eucalyptus + +. + + +Selected specimens (27 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre +: + +Mt Mistake +, +Stirling Range +, +34°30’S +, +118°00’E +, + +E +. +C + + +. + + +Nelson +17388 + +, + +25 September 1973 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); +Red Gum Springs +, +Stirling Range National Park +, +34°22’S +, +117°45’E +, + +J +. +W + + + +. + +Wrigley +WA/68 + + + +4358 +, + +10 October 1968 + +( +CBG +); +4 km +W +of +Tunney +, +34°07’S +, +117°22’E +, + +W +. +J + + +. + + +Whittaker +s.n. + +, + +October 1968 + +( +PERTH 5209986 +); +N + + +side of +Bluff Knoll +, +Stirling Range +, +34°22’S +, +118°15’E +, + +A +. +S + + +. + + +George +3110 + +, + +12 November 1961 + +( +PERTH +); + +2 km +S +of Wedge Hill + +, +Stirling Range +, +34°26’S +, +118°10’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6125 et al. + +, + +25 September 1979 + +( +CBG +, +K +, +PERTH +); +Stirling Range +, junction of +East Pillenorup +and +South Bluff Tracks +, +34°25’S +, +118°15’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5261 + +, + +18 January 1979 + +( +CBG +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia crenulata + +is distinguished from most other species that have a conspicuous, accrescent involucre at the base of the inflorescence ( + +D. alternifolia + +, + +D. elongata + +, + +D. oppositifolia + +and + +D. ovata + +) by its crenulate, slightly cordate phyllodes with acuminate, often pungent leaf tips. The remaining species in this group, + +D. cordata + +, is distinguished by its long, tapering, non-pungent phyllodes that are at least 2 × longer than broad, with deeply cordate, stem-clasping bases. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFCED25FFF3C57A78BCD5958.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFCED25FFF3C57A78BCD5958.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ffcec53c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFCED25FFF3C57A78BCD5958.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +22. + +Daviesia oppositifolia +Endlicher (1838: 11) + +, +Bentham (1864: 73) +. Type: ‘Habitat in Novae Hollandiae austro-occidentalis colonia King-Georges Sound ( +Huegel +).’ No specimen was located—Endlicher types were in W but many were destroyed in 1945. +Neotype +(Crisp 1995: 1217): +Western Australia +, +60 km +NE of Albany on road to Jerramungup, +34°40’S +, +118°16’E +, +D.J.E. Whibley 5216 +, +10 November 1974 +(AD); +isoneotype +: PERTH + + + + +Erect +shrubs +to +2 m +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +ascending, terete to triquetrous, lightly ribbed. +Phyllodes +opposite or ternate or scattered, ascending, obovate to narrowly so, apically acute to rounded, contracted to a petiole-like inarticulate base, 37–122 × +11–37 mm +; venation prominently reticulate. +Unit inflorescences +1 or 2 per axil, condensed-racemose, 5–10-flowered, subtended by a whorl of 3 large convex herbaceous +involucral bracts +that are +10–13 mm +broad, enlarging to +15–20 mm +broad, enclosing the pods and becoming coriaceous, initially green, becoming deep copper-maroon at anthesis and bleaching to a light copper colour in fruit; +peduncle +28–43 mm +long; +rachis +2–2.5 mm +long; +subtending bracts +ascending, triangular, ca. +1.5 mm +long; +barren bracts +scattered along the peduncle, ascending, triangular, ca. +1.5 mm +long. +Pedicels +3.5–6 mm +long. + +Calyx + +4–5 mm +long including the ca. +1.5 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes obliquely triangular, ca. +1 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely elliptic, emarginate, ca. 6 × +5.5–6 mm +including the +2 mm +claw, yellow with dark maroon markings around a central yellow blotch; +wings +obovate, apex rounded, auriculate, ca. 5–5.5 × +2 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, maroon with yellow tips; +keel +half circular, acute, saccate, ca. 4.5–5.5 × +1.5 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, maroon. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender filaments and shorter, round, subversatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments cohering. +Pod +obliquely shallowly to very broadly obtriangular, acute, compressed, 9–11 × +6–10 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +ellipsoid, ca. +4 mm +long, +3 mm +broad, +2.5 mm +thick, light greenish-brown with light mottling or brown with no mottling; +aril +ca. +2.5 mm +long. ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Flowering period:— +March to November. +Fruiting period: +October to January. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia, southern districts, mainly Stirling Range; also near +Denmark +and Cheyne Beach. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in skeletal sandy loam in open forest dominated by + +Eucalyptus +spp. + + + +Selected specimens (39 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre +: + +New +transverse road, +Stirling Range National Park +, + +F +. +A + + +. + + +Spratt +33 + +, + +March 1966 + +( +PERTH +); +Warrenup +foothills, + +F +. +A + + +. + + +Spratt +3 + +, + +7 January 1964 + +( +PERTH +); +Warrungup +to +Ellen Peak +, + +A + + +. + + +Morrison +s.n. + +, + +16 October 1902 + +( +PERTH 5189543 +); +58 km +from +Albany +towards +Cape Riche +, + +J +. +W + + + +. + +Wrigley +WA/68 + + + +4939 +, + +25 October 1968 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +Stirling Range +, +2.7 km +N +of +Ellen Peak +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5282 + +, + +19 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); ca. +8 km +E +of +Cheyne Beach +turnoff, +34°45’S +, +118°20’E +, + +H + + +. + + +Demarz +D6689 + +, + +24 November 1977 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +Similar to + +D. alternifolia + +and + +D. ovata + +. + +Daviesia alternifolia + +has scattered phyllodes that are generally smaller (25–50[–64] × +4–13 mm +) than in + +D. oppositifolia + +, and has visible stipules; also, the mature involucral bracts of + +D. alternifolia + +are scarious, whereas those of + +D. oppositifolia + +are coriaceous. The inflorescence of + +D. alternifolia + +is umbellate, with a smaller number of flowers (two or three) per inflorescence, and the peduncle, pedicel and calyx are hispidulous. + +Daviesia ovata + +has phyllodes that do not taper but are abruptly contracted to a petiole-like base, and are much broader ( +14–37 mm +broad). Also, + +D. ovata + +has two (not three) flat herbaceous bracts that are generally broader ( +18–35 mm +broad) and paper-thin, unlike the thicker, coriaceous bracts of + +D. oppositifolia + +. + + +66 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 23. + +Daviesia oppositifolia + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Infructescence with involucral bracts opened to show pods. C. Pod. A from +Wrigley WA/68 4939 +; B, C from +Crisp 5282 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD2D243FF3C503A8E7C571B.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD2D243FF3C503A8E7C571B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a45d154c559 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD2D243FF3C503A8E7C571B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +40. + +Daviesia nudiflora +Meisner (1844: 53) + +, +Bentham (1864: 79) +, +Crisp (1987a: 251) +, Crisp (1995: 1214). Type: ‘In arenosis sylvae prope Kei-er-mu-lu v. Monger’s lake (Perth) d. +16. July 1839 +. Herb. Preiss. no. 1143. (Drummond n. 226).’ + +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1214): +Preiss 1143 +( +NY +, ex Herb. Meisn.) + +; + +isolectotype +: +BR +, +FI-W +, +G +(2 sheets), +LD +, +MEL +(3 sheets), +MO +, +P +(2 sheets), +PERTH +, +S +, +W +(2 sheets) + +. + +Syntype +: +Drummond 226 +( +BM +, ex Herb. Shuttleworth) + +; + +isosyntypes +: +G +(2 sheets), +K +(2 sheets), +MEL +, +OXF +, +P +(2 sheets), +W +(2 sheets) + + + + + + + + +Daviesia drummondii +Meisner (1844: 53) + + +, + +Bentham (1864: 80) + +. Type: ‘Swan River, James Drummond n. 227.’ +Holotype +: BM; +isotypes +: G (3 sheets), K (2 sheets), MEL, OXF, P (2 sheets), PERTH, W (2 sheets). + + + +Bushy +shrubs +to +2.5 m +high, muricate or rarely hispidulous on branchlets ( + +subsp. +hirtella + +). +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +± angular, ribbed. +Phyllodes +either crowded at or near to branchlet apex and reduced to scales at lower nodes, or extending the full length of the branchlet, diverging at 0–90°, ovate to elliptic (or narrowly so) or oblong, flat or partially folded upwards along the midrib, apically acuminate or cuspidate, pungent, base tapered to cordate, inarticulate and decurrent (but nerves thickened at the node in + +subsp. +hirtella + +), 4–50 × 2–18 + + + + +94 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +mm; scale leaves subulate, rigid, keeled, +1–4 mm +long. +Unit inflorescences +1 or 2 per axil of phyllodes or scale-leaves, 1-flowered; +peduncle +0.5–2 mm +long; +bracts +forming an involucre at the base of the peduncle, spreading and undulating to hooded and channelled, keeled or not, fimbriate, sometimes 3-lobed and lacerated (see below). +Pedicels +thickening towards the apex, +2–7 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3–4.5 mm +long including the +1–1.5 mm +receptacle, adaxially ventricose; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate lip with outcurved lobes, ca. +1 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +1 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +ovate or elliptic (to broadly so) or transversely broadly elliptic, emarginate, 7–12 × +7–11 mm +including the +1–2.5 mm +claw, with 2 calli at the base of the lamina, yellow to orange with a red to brown centre; +wings +elliptic with a rounded, incurved apex, overlapping to enclose the apex of the keel, auriculate, with the long, slender auricles ± as long as the claw and hooked at the end, 7–10 × +2–4 mm +including the +2–4 mm +claw, red to deeply so or rarely brown; +keel +half transversely obovate to broadly so, apically acicular, auriculate or not, saccate, 6–10 × +2.5–3 mm +including the +3–5 mm +claw, red to deeply so or rarely brown. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender filaments and shorter, rounder, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, slender, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; vexillary filament slender, tapering towards the apex; filaments cohering. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acuminate, somewhat compressed, 10–14 × +5–9 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute and sharply to broadly curved. +Seed +4–5.5 mm +long, +2.5–3.5 mm +wide, +1.7–2 mm +thick, dark brown with no mottling to light brown or grey with black mottling; +aril +1.8–3 mm +long. ( +Figs 38 +, +39 +). + + +Flowering period:— +May to September. +Fruiting period: +August to October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, widespread in the northern half of the wheatbelt from Kalbarri southward as far as the Lake Grace region; also, disjunct populations near Bunbury and near Southern Cross. + + +Habitat:— +Grows mostly on sandy soils, sometimes clayey, gravelly or loamy, in undulating or flat areas, in mallee-heathland dominated by + +Eucalyptus + +and + +Allocasuarina +spp. + +, with shrubs of +Myrtaceae +and +Proteaceae +dominant in the understorey. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia nudiflora + +bears a resemblance to + +D. abnormis + +, which also has phyllodes produced only near the branchlet apex but differs by being very hirsute and having corky bark; also, the phyllodes more or less clasp the stem, the inflorescences are cryptic and the standard is paler, predominantly yellow, and lacks calli. + +Daviesia audax + +is also similar to + +D. nudiflora + +but the growth habit is erect, the phyllodes are never folded upwards longitudinally, have a thickened articulation at the base and are present all the way along the branchlets, the calyx is not ventricose, and the pods are always much larger ( +18–25 mm +long). + + + + +Variation:— + +Daviesia nudiflora + +is highly variable in the arrangement and morphology of the phyllodes, although floral and fruit characters are nearly constant. The involucral bracts in this species show much variation in form. The upper bracts in the cluster are longer, more or less spreading or even reflexed, adaxially concave to hooded and channelled, keeled or not and conspicuously fimbriate. The lower bracts in the involucre are more appressed, triangular and shorter, sometimes with a serrate margin. Sometimes the upper involucral bracts tend to be trilobed or lacerated. Some subspecies ( + +subsp. +hirtella + +and near-coastal populations of + +subsp. +nudiflora + +) have bracts with spreading, undulate, slightly fimbriate (not lacerate) margins and are only slightly incurved at the apex (more so in + +subsp. +hirtella + +but the bracts are not hooded). In other subspecies ( + +subsp. +amplectens + +, + +drummondii + +and + +nudiflora + +(inland populations), the bracts are strongly incurved and hooded at the apex, so that the bract is channelled, and they are also strongly fimbriate and serrate to lacerate or even trilobed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD4D241FF3C54E28FB4595C.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD4D241FF3C54E28FB4595C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b49564d7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD4D241FF3C54E28FB4595C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +38. + +Daviesia euryloba + +Crisp & Chandler (1997: 327) + + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Roe +, ca. +90 km +NE of +Ravensthorpe +, + +9 km +SW of Welcome Soak + +, +33°05’S +, +120°46’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6030, J. +Taylor +& R. +Jackson + +, + +21 September 1979 + +. +Holotype +: CANB; +isotype +: PERTH + + + + +Divaricate +shrubs +to +1.5 m +high, smooth, muricate or hispidulous on vegetative parts. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +divaricate to ascending, terete, ribbed. +Phyllodes +rather crowded, diverging at ca. 90°, tending to fold up longitudinally, ovate to elliptic to narrowly so, occasionally recurved, apically acuminate and pungent, basally rounded and thickened at the articulation, 7–18 × +3–7 mm +. +Unit inflorescences +1 or 2 per axil, 1-flowered; +peduncle +nil; +subtending bracts +obovate, keeled, ca. +1 mm +long, spreading at tips. +Pedicels +3–5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +4–6 mm +long including the ca. +1 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes fused into a broad notched lip, ca. +1–1.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +1 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +broadly elliptic, emarginate, 8–9 × +7–8 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, with 2 small calli at the base of the lamina, yellow with red markings; +wings +obovate to elliptic, apex rounded, deeply auriculate, 7–9 × +3–4 mm +including the +2–3 mm +claw, red; +keel +half depressed-ovate, acute, curving sharply upwards from base, slightly auriculate, 9–10 × +2.5 mm +including the +4–5 mm +claw, red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, rounder, versatile, confluent anthers; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely very broadly obtriangular, obtuse or nearly so below the short beak, somewhat turgid, 6–7 × +5–6 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +ellipsoid, compressed vertically, nuggetty, ca. +3.9 mm +long, +2–2.6 mm +wide, +1.7–1.9 mm +thick, dark brown to black, not mottled; +aril +1.8–2.2 mm +long. ( +Fig. 36L, M +). + + +Flowering period:— +July and August. +Fruiting period: +August to October. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, from the Ravensthorpe–Lake King area eastward to near Peak Charles National Park and south to the Jerdacuttup area. + + +Habitat:— +Sandplains, with deep white sand or gravelly sandy soil. Vegetation predominantly heath and mallee with + +Eucalyptus pleurocarpa + +a dominant species. + + +Selected specimens (10 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Roe +: + +Mt Short +, +N + + +end +Ravensthorpe +Range, +33°28’S +, +120°00’E +, + +A + + + +. + +S + +. + + + +George +5699 + +, + +30 August 1963 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +); + +S +of Lake King + +, + +C + + + +. + +E + +. + + + +Woolcock D +74 + +, + +1 August 1981 + +( +CBG +); + +13 km +S +Mt Glasse + +, +Bremer Range +, +32°39’S +, +120°46’E +, + +K + + +. + + +Newbey +5392 + +, + +21 July 1979 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia euryloba + +is closely related to + +D. cardiophylla + +, + +D. cunderdin + +and + +D. umbonata + +. The phyllodes of + +D. euryloba + +are mostly somewhat folded upwards longitudinally and rounded at the base, whereas those of + +D. cardiophylla + +are basally cordate or rounded and more or less flat, those of + +D. cunderdin + +are flat and rounded at the base, and in + +D. umbonata + +they are basally cuneate and flat or slightly concave. + +Daviesia euryloba + +lacks the calli below the sinuses of the calyx lobes that are present in + +D. cunderdin + +and + +D. umbonata + +. The keel of + +D. euryloba + +is shaped differently compared with the other three species, curving sharply upwards from the base to the very acute apex. The pod shape of + +D. euryloba + +is also unique among these species, being more or less obtuse near the apex, and the angle along the lower suture is also wider (closer to 90°) than in the other species. + + +92 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + +FIGURE 37 +. + +Daviesia abnormis + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence (1-flowered). C. Pod. A, B from +George 11288 +; C from +Crisp 6135 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +93 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD5D246FF3C52968B3753B4.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD5D246FF3C52968B3753B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d2363a3a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD5D246FF3C52968B3753B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +37. + +Daviesia cunderdin + +Crisp & Chandler (1997: 322) + + +. +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Western Australia +, near +Cunderdin +, +31°30’S +, +117°20’E +, + +R.J. +Cranfield +10709 + +, + +9 May 1996 + +. +Holotype +: +CANB 483975 +; +isotypes +: AD, BRI, +CANB 483976 +, HO, K, L, MEL, NSW + + + + +Very dense, compact, divaricate +shrubs +, +1.6 m +high, ± hispidulous on branchlets, pedicels and phyllode margins and midribs. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +diverging at ca. 45°, prominently ribbed. +Phyllodes +scattered, diverging at ca. 45°, elliptic to ovate to narrowly so, with an acuminate apex +3–4 mm +long, basally rounded and thickened at the articulation, (6–)10–20 × +4–9 mm +; venation obscure but some phyllodes have a slightly wrinkled appearance when dry. +Unit inflorescences +1(2) in the axils, 1-flowered; +peduncle +nil; +subtending bracts +oblong, keeled, +1–1.5 mm +long. +Pedicels +3–5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +5–7 mm +long including the ca. +1.5 mm +receptacle, with a small, dark callus just below each sinus (except between the upper 2 lobes) at the base of the calyx lobes; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate lip with recurved tips, ca. +2 mm +long, recurved; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +2 mm +long. + +Corolla + +red; +standard +remaining partly folded, broadly obovate to elliptic, emarginate, 12–15 × ca. +12 mm +including the +3–4 mm +claw, with 2 prominent deltoid calli ca. +0.6–0.7 mm +high; +wings +elliptic to narrowly so, apically rounded but neither incurved nor overlapping, auriculate, 13–15 × +4–5 mm +including +4–5 mm +claw; +keel +half broadly transverse-obovate, acute, ca. 16–17 × +5 mm +including the ca. +8 mm +claw, petals connate along abaxial margins from base of lamina to tip, claws free. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile, anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, basifixed, 2-celled anthers. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acuminate, ca. 14 × +7 mm +; upper suture slightly sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 36K +). + + +Flowering period:— +May and June. +Fruiting period: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, known only from the +type +locality and its vicinity, near Cunderdin. + + +Habitat:— +Lateritic sand, on disturbed sites with remnant kwongan vegetation including + +Allocasuarina + +, + +Callitris + +and + +Gastrolobium + +. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +91 + + +Conservation status:— +National: Endangered. WA: Critically Endangered, Declared Rare Flora. + + +Additional specimens examined:— + +Approximate +locality data given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + +Near Cunderdin +, +31°30’S +, +117°10’E +, + +N +. +G + + + +. + +Marchant +& +J + +. + + + +Seabrook +s.n. + +, + +May 1993 + +( +CANB +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH 3705153 +); ibid., + +T +. +R + + + +. + +Lally +1015, +B +. +J + +. + +Lepschi +& +R +. +J + +. + + + +Cranfield + +, + +9 September 1996 + +( +CANB +, +K +, +MEL +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +In general aspect, plants of + +D. cunderdin + +are larger and coarser than any of + +D. cardiophylla + +, + +D. euryloba + +or + +D. umbonata + +. It is most readily distinguished by the flowers, which are red and much larger (e.g. standard +12–15 mm +long) than in the more typical ‘egg and bacon’ (yellow and red) flowers of the genus, as seen in the other three species. Moreover, + +D. cunderdin + +has a distinctively shaped standard petal, which remains partly folded and bears a pair of deltoid appendages inside at the base. The other three species have a fully opening standard < +10 mm +long, with only slightly raised calli. In + +D. cunderdin + +, the base of the phyllodes is rounded, not cordate as in + +D. cardiophylla + +nor cuneate like + +D. umbonata +. + +Those of + +D. euryloba + +are similar in outline to those in + +D. cunderdin + +, but more or less folded upwards longitudinally, or at least adaxially concave. There are calli below the sinuses of the calyx in both + +D. cunderdin + +and + +D. umbonata + +, but these are rare in + +D. cardiophylla + +and absent in + +D. euryloba + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD6D247FF3C53F689DE556E.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD6D247FF3C53F689DE556E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a344054c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD6D247FF3C53F689DE556E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +36. + +Daviesia umbonata + +Crisp & Chandler (1997: 324) + + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Avon +, +4 km +N of +Moonijin +, +Dowerin +–Cadoux railway line, +30°55’S +, +117°06’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6686 + +, + +23 July 1980 + +. +Holotype +: CANB; +isotype +: PERTH + + + + +Bushy, divaricate +shrubs +to +1 m +high, muricate to hispid on branchlets, occasionally pedicels hispidulous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +ribbed, thickened at nodes. +Phyllodes +scattered, spreading at 45–90°, flat or slightly concave above, narrowly elliptic to narrowly ovate with an acuminate, pungent apex, basally cuneate (rarely rounded) with a thickened articulation, (7–)10–20(–25) × 2–5(–8) mm; dull green. +Unit inflorescences +1 or +2 in +the axils, 1-flowered; +peduncle +nil; +subtending bracts +spreading, obovate, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +3–4 mm +long. + +Calyx + +4–5 mm +long including the +1–1.5 mm +receptacle, with a small, dark callus just below each sinus (except between the upper 2 lobes) at the base of the calyx lobes; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate lip, +1–1.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, +0.5–1 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +elliptic, emarginate, 6–9 × +6–7 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, calli ± indistinct, yellow with dark red infusion at the centre; +wings +elliptic with a rounded apex, auriculate, 7–8 × +2–3 mm +including the +2–2.5 mm +claw, dull red; +keel +half depressed-ovate, with an acute apex, sharply curved at base, with an angle of ca. 120° between claw and tip, slightly auriculate, 8–9 × +2–3 mm +including the +3.5–4.5 mm +claw, dull red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, terete filaments and globose, + + +90 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +versatile anthers, thecae confluent; outer whorl of 5 with much shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, 2-celled, basifixed anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely very shallowly obtriangular with an acuminate apex, 12– 14 × +6–8 mm +, light brown with black mottling; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +ellipsoid, compressed vertically, +3.8–4 mm +long, +2–2.4 mm +wide, +1–1.4 mm +thick, dark brown; +aril +ca. +1.7 mm +long. ( +Fig. 36G–J +). + + +Flowering period:— +June and July. +Fruiting period: +July and August. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, in the Wongan Hills and Manmanning area, and northward. + + +Habitat:— +Growing in white slightly clayey sand. The vegetation is kwongan (heath) dominated by + +Callitris + +and + +Allocasuarina + +, with myrtaceous shrubs. + + +Selected specimens (9 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Irwin +: + +‘ +Bulma Road’ +, +Walkaway +, +28°56’S +, +114°48’E +, + +J +. +S + + +. + + +Beard +2515 + +, + +31 May 1963 + +( +PERTH +); +Tabletop Road +, + +24 km +NE +of Dongara + +, + +P + + +. + + +Roberts +800 + +, + +14 July 1988 + +( +PERTH +); +Howathana Road +, +Nanson +, +28°33’S +, +114°45’E +, + +C +. +E + + +. + + +Woolcock D +35 + +, + +17 July 1981 + +( +CBG +). + +Avon +: + + +5 km +NW of Wongan Hills + +, +30°50’S +, +116°41’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6521 + +, + +17 July 1980 + +( +CBG +); +W +of +Wongan Hills +, + +C +. +E + + +. + + +Woolcock D +90 + +, + +15 July 1981 + +( +CBG +); +Wongan Hills +, +30°54’S +, +116°43’E +, + +C +. +E + + +. + + +Woolcock +D13 + +, + +15 July 1981 + +( +CBG +) + + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia umbonata + +is similar to + +D. cardiophylla + +, + +D. cunderdin + +and + +D. euryloba + +. The phyllodes of + +Daviesia umbonata + +are usually narrow, nearly flat and tapered to a cuneate or occasionally rounded base, unlike those of + +D. cardiophylla + +(ovate to very broadly so with a cordate base), + +D. cunderdin + +(with a rounded base and not usually narrow) and + +D. euryloba + +(folded upwards longitudinally and with a cuneate or rounded base). The calyx in + +D. umbonata + +has a small callus just below each sinus between adjacent calyx lobes, as in + +D. cunderdin + +, whereas + +D. cardiophylla + +normally lacks these calli. Despite the similarities between + +D. umbonata + +and + +D. cunderdin + +in leaf shape and calyx calli, the latter species clearly differs in petal characters. The flower of + +D. cunderdin + +is much larger (e.g. standard +12–15 mm +long) and red. Also, the calli on the standard are distinctly deltoid appendages and much larger ( +0.6–0.7 mm +high) than in + +D. umbonata + +. The keel of + +D. euryloba + +readily distinguishes it from + +D. umbonata + +, being sharply hooked inward towards the standard. + + +Hybrids:— + +Daviesia cardiophylla + +× + +D. umbonata +. + +Some populations around the Wongan Hills area appear to be intermediate between + +D. umbonata + +and + +D. cardiophylla + +but typical populations of each species occur elsewhere in the district, which suggests that the intermediates represent occasional hybridisation between otherwise two distinct species and not a zone of introgression ( +Crisp & Chandler 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD7D244FF3C56A48E5B5488.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD7D244FF3C56A48E5B5488.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b24b48b7f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD7D244FF3C56A48E5B5488.xml @@ -0,0 +1,617 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +35. + +Daviesia cardiophylla +Mueller (1860: 105) + +, +Bentham (1864: 79) +, +Crisp & Chandler (1997: 326) +, Crisp (1995: 1181). Type: ‘In planitiebus sabulosis prope Belgarup, Novae Hollandiae austro-occidentalis. August Oldfield.’ +Holotype +: MEL; +isotypes +: G, PERTH + + + + +FIGURE 36 +. + +Daviesia cardiophylla + +species group. + +Daviesia cardiophylla + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B–D. Phyllodes, showing variation. E. Inflorescence (1-flowered) with calyx representing flower. F. Keel. + +Daviesia umbonata + +. G. Branchlet tip with pod. H. Phyllode. I. Keel. J. Pod. + +Daviesia cunderdin + +. K. Keel. + +Daviesia euryloba + +. L. Keel. M. Pod. A, B, E, F from +Crisp 6604 +; C from +Crisp 6151 +; D from +Crisp 6507 +; G, H & J from +Crisp 6686 +(type); I from +Woolcock D13 +; K from +Marchant & Seabrook s.n. +(PERTH 3705153); L from +Woolcock D74 +; M from +Crisp 6030 +(type). Drawing by A.L. Prowse and M.D. Crisp. Adapted from Crisp (1995) with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + + +Divaricate +shrubs +0.5–1.5 m +high, muricate to hispid on branchlets and phyllodes. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar) or with anomalous secondary thickening. +Branchlets +divaricate to ascending, terete, prominently ribbed. +Phyllodes +somewhat crowded, ascending (ca. 0–45°), cordate to occasionally ovate, apically acuminate and pungent, articulate at base, (4–)6–13(–18) × 3–6(–10) mm, concave above but not or scarcely folded upwards longitudinally. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +89 +Seedling phyllodes +ovate, some cordate, 10–12 × +5–8 mm +. +Unit inflorescences +solitary or in pairs in the axils, 1- flowered; +peduncle +nil; +subtending bracts +obovate, keeled, spreading at tips, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +2–8 mm +long, ± viscid. + +Calyx + +with upper 2 lobes united in a truncate emarginate lip, sometimes viscid. + +Corolla +: standard + +reflexing or occasionally remaining partly folded, broadly obovate to broadly elliptic, emarginate or entire, 9–10 × ca. +8 mm +including the +2–3 mm +claw, with 2 small raised deltoid calli, bright yellow or orange, centrally infused with dark red around a linear central yellow mark; +wings +obovate to elliptic with a rounded apex, deeply auriculate, 8–10 × +3–4 mm +including the +2–3 mm +claw, red; +keel +half transversely elliptic, apex obtuse to acute, auriculate to deeply so, 10–13 × +2.5–4 mm +including the +4–5 mm +claw, pale red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender filaments and round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and oblong, 2-celled, basifixed anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acuminate, somewhat turgid, 10–15 × +7–10 mm +; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +ellipsoid, +3.7–4.7 mm +long, +2.3–3 mm +wide, +1.8–2.3 mm +thick, light brown with black mottling; +aril +1.9–2.2 mm +long. ( +Fig. 36A–F +). + + +Flowering period:— +May and June. +Fruiting period: +August and September. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, most frequent in the central to southern wheatbelt; also around Lake King and Hyden, north of Wongan Hills, near Geraldton and near Coolgardie. + + +Habitat:— +Undulating or flat country, in sandy gravelly clay, sandy loam, white and yellow sand. The vegetation is woodland dominated by + +Eucalyptus wandoo + +or heathland, with diverse shrubs in genera such as + +Allocasuarina + +, + +Melaleuca + +, + +Gastrolobium +, +Grevillea + +, + +Hakea + +and + +Xylomelum +Smith (1978: 214) + +. + + +Selected specimens (39 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + + +19 km +E +of Brookton + +, +32°19’S +, +117°12’E +, + +J +. +S + + +. + + +Beard +3297 + +, + +24 May 1964 + +( +PERTH +); + +3 km +SSW of Wedin + +, +33°00’S +, +117°41’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Crisp +6151, +J + +. + +Taylor +& +R + +. + + + +Jackson + +, + +26 September 1979 + +( +CBG +); + +5 km +W +of Corrigin + +, +32°20’S +, +117°50’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Crisp +6170, +J + +. + +Taylor +& +R + +. + + + +Jackson + +, + +26 September 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +3 km +WSW of Quairading + +, +32°01’S +, +117°22’E +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Crisp +6182, +J + +. + +Taylor +& +R + +. + + + +Jackson + +, + +27 September 1979 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +); + +28 km +SE of Dalwallinu + +, +30°28’S +, +116°51’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6507 + +, + +17 July 1980 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); + +4 km +N +of Quairading + +along road to +Tammin +, +31°59’S +, +117°25’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6604 + +, + +20 July 1980 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); near +Wagin +, +33°19’S +, +117°20’E +, + +C +. +A + + +. + + +Gardner +519 + +, + +21 June 1920 + +( +PERTH +); + +W +of Wongan Hills + +, + +C +. +E + + +. + + +Woolcock +D18 + +, + +15 July 1981 + +( +CBG +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia cardiophylla + +is similar to + +D. cunderdin +, +D. euryloba + +and + +D. umbonata + +. It differs from all these species in having ovate to very broadly ovate, often cordate phyllodes. + +Daviesia cunderdin + +and + +D. umbonata + +have calli on the calyx below the sinuses, which + +D. cardiophylla + +lacks. The flower size is much smaller than in + +D. cunderdin + +(in which the standard is +12–15 mm +long) and larger than in + +D. euryloba + +(standard +8–9 mm +long). The keel is very similar to that in + +D. umbonata + +, but that of + +D. cunderdin + +lacks a sharp curve at the base, and that of + +D. euryloba + +is very acute and incurved towards the standard. + + +Hybrids:— + +Daviesia cardiophylla + +× + +D. umbonata +. + +Specimens intermediate between + +D. cardiophylla + +and + +D. umbonata + +are known from around Wongan Hills. See discussion under + +D. umbonata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD9D24AFF3C57CC8F895954.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD9D24AFF3C57CC8F895954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9267d00b074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFD9D24AFF3C57CC8F895954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +34. + +Daviesia uniflora + +Herbert (1922: 37) + + +, +Crisp +(1995: 1244). +Type +: ‘ +Locality-Yoting +, in sand plain. +Collectors +— +Herbert +& +Wilson No. +174. +Date +— +November +, 1920.’ +Lectotype +(Crisp 1995: 1244): PERTH; +isolectotype +: +MEL 80533 + + + + +Spreading or decumbent +shrubs +to +0.7 m +high × +4 m +broad, densely hispid on branchlets, hispidulous on margins and midribs of phyllodes, rarely also on the surface. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +terete, obscurely ribbed. +Phyllodes +crowded and overlapping, appressed or steeply ascending, (narrow-) obovate with a cuspidate, pungent, recurved to reflexed apex, tapered or contracted to a short pseudo-petiole, inarticulate with branchlet, 7– 13 × +3–8 mm +; abaxial midrib prominent, venation obscure. +Unit inflorescences +solitary in the axils, 1-flowered; +peduncle +8–12 mm +long, glabrous to hispidulous, usually viscid, rarely flexuose (e.g. +Crisp 9362 +); +subtending bracts +narrowly oblong to linear-canaliculate, ca. 1–1.5(–3) mm long; +barren bracts +several along peduncle. +Pedicels +glabrous, +4–8 mm +long, viscid. + +Calyx + +5–6 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate lip with recurved lobes, ca. +1–1.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +1 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +broadly ovate with a rounded, apiculate apex, 10–15 × +10–14 mm +including the +2–3 mm +claw, pale yellow with a purplish infusion towards the central rich yellow marking; +wings +obliquely elliptic with rounded, slightly incurved apices that partially enclose the keel, strongly auriculate, 9–12 × +4–5 mm +including the +3–4 mm +claw, purple; +keel +half transversely narrowly ovate, acute, auriculate, saccate, 13–15 × +2–3 mm +including the +6–7 mm +claw, purple. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with much longer, slender, terete filaments and shorter, rounder, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with much shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, slender, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +oblique, broadly to very broadly obtriangular, acuminate, somewhat turgid, 10–15 × +9–13 mm +. +Seed +globoid, +3–4 mm +long, +2–3 mm +wide, ca. +2 mm +thick, light to dark brown; +aril +1.5–2 mm +long. ( +Fig. 35 +). + + +Flowering period:— +July to November. +Fruiting period: +October and November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, south-central wheatbelt, from near Kojonup east to near Ravensthorpe and north to the Great Eastern Highway. + + +Habitat:— +Grows in gravelly or loamy sand on sandplains. The vegetation is predominantly kwongan, with + +Eucalyptus + +and + +Allocasuarina + +the dominant overstorey genera, and + +Banksia + +and + +Grevillea + +common in the understorey. + + +Selected specimens (32 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Roe +: + + +5 km +N +of Nyabing + +, +33°30’S +, +118°09’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +6143 + +, + +26 September 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +21 km +W +of Lake Grace + +, +33°06’S +, +118°15’E +, + +W +. +E + + +. + + +Blackall +1308 + +, + +11 November 1931 + +( +PERTH +); + +20.5 km +E +of Newdegate + +along road to +Lake King +, +33°05’S +, +119°13’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +9362 + +, + +7 October 2001 + +( +CANB +, +PERTH +). + +Avon +: + + +5 km +W +of Corrigin + +, +32°20’S +, +117°50’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +6171 et al. + +, + +26 September 1979 + +( +CBG +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); + +10 km +N +of Bendering + +, +32°13’S +, +118°20’E +, + +C +. +A + + +. + + +Gardner +9448 + +, + +18 October 1949 + +( +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +In + +D. uniflora + +, the standard is not emarginate at the apex; rather, it has a small apiculum, which appears to be unique in the genus. + +Daviesia cardiophylla + +is similar in appearance but is easily distinguished by its emarginate standard, cordate-ovate phyllodes with straight tips, sessile inflorescence (with no peduncle), and a smaller standard ( +9–10 mm +long) with distinct calli at the base. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +87 88 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 35 +. + +Daviesia uniflora + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence (1-flowered). C, D. Pods, showing variation. A, B from +Crisp 6143 +; C from +Blackall 1308 +; D from +Gardner 9448 +. Drawn by A.L. Prowse. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFDBD24BFF3C52DE89E850C3.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFDBD24BFF3C52DE89E850C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f87998481bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFDBD24BFF3C52DE89E850C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +33. + +Daviesia spiralis + +Crisp (1982a: 9) + + +, Crisp (1995: 1238). Type [approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Wongan Hills area +, +30°50’S +, +116°40’E +, + +26 January 1979 + +, + +M. +D. Crisp +5491 + +, fl., fr., spirit material, photos. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: CANB, K, NSW, PERTH, +US + + + + +Intricate, rounded +shrubs +to +1.5 m +tall and broad, muriculate on branchlets and phyllodes. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +ascending to erect, terete, ribbed. +Phyllodes +scattered, ascending or spreading, linear, twisted in a right-handed spiral, apically attenuate and uncinate, basally inarticulate and decurrent, to 100 × +3 mm +, much reduced towards branchlet apex; with a central and 2 marginal ribs but no visible veins; +stipules +minute, ≤ +0.5 mm +long. +Unit inflorescences +1–few per axil, flowers solitary or an umbel of 2; +peduncle +2–8 mm +long; +subtending bracts +oblong to obovate, keeled, spreading at the tips, +1–1.5 mm +long, some tips fimbriate. +Pedicels +5–18 mm +long, viscid, narrowly clavate with an apical flange. + +Calyx + +campanulate, +4–4.5 mm +long; upper 2 lobes united in a truncate emarginate lip; lower 3 lobes triangular, +1.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely broadly elliptic, emarginate, slightly cordate, 6.5–7.5 × +8–10 mm +including the ca. +1 mm +claw, with 2 calli at the base of the lamina, yellow, with a rich yellow central oblong or bilobed marking, bordered with a dark red infusion; +wings +irregularly obovate, shortly beaked, auriculate, saccate (to shallowly so), 7–7.5 × 3–3.5 including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, reddish; +keel +subulate, inflexed, supervolute in the upper half, very acutely beaked, slightly auriculate, deeply saccate, 7.5–9 × +2–3 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw, reddish grading to maroon at the apex. +Stamens +weakly dimorphic; inner whorl of 5 with longer, terete, slightly narrower filaments; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments; filaments free; anthers all basifixed, ovoid, 2-celled, sometimes beaked at the apex. +Ovary +subsessile, narrowly oblong; +style +inflexed. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, long-acute, compressed, 10–13 × +4.5–5 mm +. +Seed +compressed, ovoid-elliptic, +3–4 mm +long, +2–2.5 mm +wide, +1.7–2 mm +thick, pale brown speckled with black; +aril +conspicuous, ca. +1.5 mm +long. ( +Fig. 34 +). + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +85 + + + +FIGURE 34. + +Daviesia spiralis + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence. C. Standard, adaxial view. D. Same, showing calli in transection (indicated by arrows in C), adaxial face upward. E. Wing. F. Keel. G. Pod. H, I. Seed in lateral and hilar view respectively. A from +Kenneally 2303 +; B–I from +Crisp 5491 +(holotype). Drawn by B-J. Osborne and M.D. Crisp. + + + +Flowering period:— +September to January. +Fruiting period: +December to February. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, north-central wheatbelt, endemic to the Wongan Hills area. + + +Habitat:— + +Daviesia spiralis + +appears to grow exclusively in laterite-derived clay and gravel. It is associated with mallee-shrubland dominated by various eucalypts and + +Allocasuarina campestris +( +Diels 1904: 126 +) +Johnson (1982: 74) + +, with + +Banksia +species + +common. However, like many species of + +Daviesia + +, it tends to be most numerous in disturbed sites. At the +type +locality, it is associated with the +type +population of + +D. debilior +subsp. +sinuans + +. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 4, adequately known and near-threatened or not threatened, requiring regular monitoring. + + +86 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Selected specimens (8 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + +Wongan Hills area +, +30°50’S +, +116°40’E +, + +B +. +H + + +. + + +Smith +268 + +, + +29 August 1983 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +K +. +F + + +. + + +Kenneally +2303 + +, + +21 September 1974 + +( +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +K +. +F + + +. + + +Kenneally +7155 + +, + +12 December 1979 + +( +PERTH +, +CANB +); +ibid. +, + +M + + + +. + +D. +Crisp +9024 & +W + +. + + + +Keys + +, + +26 October 1996 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +K +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This species has distinctive spirally twisted phyllodes, which makes it difficult to confuse with any other species of + +Daviesia + +, except perhaps + +D. implexa + +. However, in + +D. implexa + +the phyllodes are loosely twisted through 1–3 turns, whereas the phyllodes of + +D. spiralis + +form a corkscrew shape, with many turns. Additionally, the phyllodes of + +D. implexa + +are pruinose and smooth, the pedicels are neither viscid nor flanged at the apex, the standard lacks calli, and the bracts are appresssed, subulate and not fimbriate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFDDD249FF3C50D18E5B55D6.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFDDD249FF3C50D18E5B55D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..683af1d4c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFDDD249FF3C50D18E5B55D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,394 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +32. + +Daviesia mollis +Turczaninow (1853: 263) + +, +Bentham (1864: 74 +, partly), Crisp (1995: 1213). Type: ‘Drum. +V. n. +39.’ +Holotype +: KW; +isotypes +: BM, FI-W, G, K (2 sheets), OXF, P, W + + + + +Spreading, intricate +shrubs +, +0.3–1 m +high, softly hirsute to rarely hispid on vegetative parts, green beneath the indumentum. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). +Branchlets +terete, ribbed. +Phyllodes +scattered, erect, mostly elliptic (to broadly so), occasionally obovate (to broadly so) or orbicular, apically rounded to more rarely truncate, pungent or rigidly mucronate, marginally entire in the lower half and irregularly, shallowly crenulate in the upper half, basally cuneate and constricted to a short pseudo-petiole, inarticulate at branchlet, 9–27 × +7–15 mm +. +Seedling phyllodes + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +83 84 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 33. + +Daviesia mollis + +. A. Branchlet late in flowering. B. Infructescence. A, B from +Crisp 4953 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +scattered, obovate with a rigid but not pungent apex, cuneate at base, 11–14 × +5–8 mm +, sparsely scabrous. +Unit inflorescences +1 or 2 per axil, umbellate or condensed-racemose, 3–5-flowered; +peduncle +14–37 mm +; +rachis +0–2 mm +; +subtending bracts +oblong to narrowly triangular, keeled, spreading at the tips, +0.5–2 mm +long; +barren bracts +oblong, keeled, ca. +1 mm +long. +Pedicels +3–5 mm +long, shiny and slightly viscid, thickened towards the apex, which is flanged. + +Calyx + +4.5–5.5 mm +long including the ca. +1 mm +receptacle, hispid; upper 2 lobes united in a broad, truncate, emarginate lip, lobes almost flat with outcurved tips or flat and curving sharply upwards only at the tips and outcurved, ca. +2 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular with recurved tips, +1–1.5 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +broadly ovate, emarginate, 8 × +6.5–7.5 mm +including the +1–1.5 mm +claw, with a thickened base, yellow with a faint, thin red circle around the yellow basal patch; +wings +obovate with a rounded, slightly incurved apex, auriculate, 7–8 × +3 mm +including the +1–2 mm +claw, reddish with yellow margins at the tips; +keel +half transversely narrowly ovate, acute and incurved, strongly auriculate, strongly saccate, ca. 7.5–8 × +2 mm +including the +2.5 mm +claw. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender terete filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, narrower, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely very shallowly obtriangular, acuminate, 10–11 × +7–8 mm +; upper suture strongly sigmoid; lower suture acute but broadly curved. +Seed +ellipsoid to globose, +3.9–4.3 mm +long, +2.5–2.7 mm +broad, +1.8–2 mm +thick; +aril +2.2–2.3 mm +long. ( +Fig. 33 +). + + +Flowering period:— +September and October. +Fruiting period: +January. + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, Ravensthorpe Range and the hills of Fitzgerald River National Park; also recorded from from the Stirling Range. + + +Habitat:— +Red stony soil in heathland dominated by + +Eucalyptus pleurocarpa + +. + + +Selected specimens (20 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Eyre +: + +11 km +ESE of +Ravensthorpe +, + +0.5 km +E +of Mt Desmond + +, +33°37’S +, +120°09’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +4953 + +, + +9 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +K +, +PERTH +); Middle +Mt Barren +, +34°03’S +, +119°41’E +, + +C +. +A + + +. + + +Gardner +9153 + +, + +20 September 1948 + +( +PERTH +); + +1 km +E +of Elverdton Mine + +, +33°37’S +, +120°09’E +, + +K +. +R + + +. + + +Newbey +944 + +, + +15 September 1963 + +( +PERTH +); +Fitzgerald River National Park +, + +10 km +SSW of Annie Peak + +, +33°56’S +, +119°57’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +5035 + +, + +11 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia mollis + +closely resembles + +D. lancifolia + +and + +D. pedunculata + +. The phyllodes of + +D. lancifolia + +are similar, though generally much narrower (mostly up to +6 mm +broad) and rarely orbicular; they also differ in being glaucescent, and glabrous or sparsely hirsute only on the midrib and margins. + +Daviesia pedunculata + +differs in having ovate to elliptic phyllodes (mostly < +11 mm +broad), the standard has a large and conspicuous central maroon patch with a vertical yellow stripe, and the pods are larger ( +15–18 mm +long). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFE5D271FF3C522F8B735396.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFE5D271FF3C522F8B735396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ea74fe67fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFE5D271FF3C522F8B735396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,497 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +45. + +Daviesia flava + +Pedley (1977: 35) + + +, Crisp (1995: 1193). Type: +Queensland +, Cook, Kuranda–Mareeba road, ‘ + +Webb +& +Tracey +5929 + +, + +28 February 1962 + +...’ +Holotype +: BRI; +isotypes +: CANB, K + + + + +Spreading to rounded +shrubs +, to +2 m +high, glabrous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +ascending, terete, prominently ribbed. +Phyllodes +scattered, spreading, linear or narrow-ovate to -obovate, apex acute to rounded, base cuneate with a thickened articulation, 30–130 × +2–17 mm +, primary and secondary venation prominent on both abaxial and adaxial surfaces. +Unit inflorescences +racemose (rarely paniculate), solitary to several in the axils or occasionally terminal, often appearing umbel-like toward the apex, 3–10-flowered; +peduncle +8–24 mm +long; +rachis +0.5–13 mm +long; +subtending bracts +spreading to recurved, triangular near the base of the peduncle, becoming oblong distally, ca. +1.5 mm +long. +Pedicel +4.5–11 mm +long. + +Calyx + +3–3.5 mm +long including the +1–1.5 mm +receptacle; upper 2 lobes united higher than the lower 3, ca. +1 mm +long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca. +0.75 mm +long. + +Corolla + +entirely yellow; +standard +transversely elliptic, emarginate, auriculate, 5–6 × +5–8 mm +including the ca. +1.5 mm +claw; +wings +elliptic with a rounded, incurved apex, scarcely enclosing the keel, auriculate, 6–7 × +2.25–2.75 mm +including the +1.5–2 mm +claw; +keel +half transversely elliptic, acute, auriculate, saccate, 5–5.5 × +1.5–2.2 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, narrower filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader filaments and longer, oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments compressed, cohering. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, ± compressed, 8–10 × +5–6 mm +; upper suture strongly sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +oblong, ca. +3 mm +long, +2–2.2 mm +broad, +1 mm +thick, light brown with black mottling; +aril +ca. +1 mm +long. ( +Fig. 44 +). + + +Flowering period:— +March to November. +Fruiting period: +May to November. + + + + +Distribution:— +Far north +Queensland +, from the Laura sandstones south to the +Newcastle +Range and near Townsville. + + +Habitat:— +Sandy soils, sometimes gravelly, on hillsides and steep rocky slopes on sandstone or granite, in open eucalypt— + +Eucalyptus + +and + +Corymbia + +K.D. +Hill & Johnson (1995: 214) +—forest or woodland with + +Acacia +spp. + +and a mixed shrub understorey. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +107 108 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 44 +. + +Daviesia flava + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Inflorescence with calyces representing flowers. C. Pod. A–C from +Wrigley & Telford NQ1490 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +Selected specimens (25 examined):— + + +QUEENSLAND +. +Cook +: + +Giant Horse Gallery +, +Laura +, +15°40’S +, +144°30’E +, + +B + + +. + + +Hyland +8121 + +, + +9 March 1975 + +( +BRI +, +CANB +, +QRS +); +Henderson Range +, ca. + +33 km +NW of Cooktown + +, +0.5 km +from +Isabella Falls +along +Battle Camp Road +towards +Laura +, +15°18’S +, +145°01’E +, + +I +. +R + + +. + + +Telford +12054 + +, + +8 July 1994 + +( +BRI +, +CBG +, +MEL +, +NSW +); +16 km +from +Laura +towards +Lakeland Downs +, +15°40’S +, +144°32’E +, + +J +. +W + + + +. + +Wrigley +& +I +. +R + +. + + + +Telford NQ +1490 + +, + +20 June 1972 + +( +CBG +); +Cooktown +Road, ca. +15°S +, +125°E +, + +I + + +. + + +Olsen +392 + +, + +13 June 1967 + +( +BRI +, +CANB +, +NSW +). + +North Kennedy +: + + +6.5 km +SW of Mt Garnet + +, +17°45’S +, +145°00’E +, + +B + + +. + + +Hyland +5070 + +, + +1 June 1971 + +( +BRI +, +QRS +); +Princess Hills +, +Lumholtz National Park +, + +W +of Cardwell + +, +18°17’S +, +145°20’E +, + +A +. +R + + +. + + +Bean +5162 + +, + +20 October 1992 + +( +BRI +, +CANB +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +Affinity:— + +Daviesia reclinata + +resembles + +D. flava + +in general aspect, phyllodes, inflorescence, flower (including the pure yellow corolla) and fruit morphology, and also occurs in northern +Australia +but farther west, in the +Northern Territory +and +Western Australia +. + +Daviesia reclinata + +differs in having linear phyllodes ≤ +6 mm +broad, longer racemes (rachis +10–140 mm +long) that are occasionally paniculate but not condensed and umbelliform toward the apex, larger flowers (e.g. calyx +4–5 mm +long, standard 7–8.5 × +6–7 mm +), and the calyx is noticeably accrescent in fruit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFE9D275FF3C52C789C55373.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFE9D275FF3C52C789C55373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..260bf601199 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFE9D275FF3C52C789C55373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +43. + +Daviesia alata +Smith (1808b: 259) + +, +Bentham (1864: 89) +, Crisp (1995: 1169), +Crisp (2002: 526) +. Type: ‘...found by Dr White near Port Jackson...’ +Holotype +: LINN + + + + +Prostrate or procumbent +shrubs +to +1 m +diam., with a woody rootstock, glabrous. +Root anatomy +normal (unistelar). Mature +branchlets +leafless and modified to cladodes, triquetrous, flattened or compressed, winged, +1.5–6 mm +broad, smooth, dark green. +Phyllodes +reduced to scales or, in young plants, developed and narrowly obovate to linear and 30–60(–90) × +3–12 mm +. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, racemose, condensed, 2–5-flowered; +peduncle +0.8–3.5 mm +long; +rachis +0–1 mm +long; +subtending bracts +obovate to elliptic, markedly fimbriate, +2–4 mm +long. +Pedicel +1.5 mm +long. + +Calyx + +4.5–6 mm +long including the +0.8–1.1 mm +receptacle; lobes subequal, acuminate, fimbriate towards the base, ca. +2.5 mm +long; upper 2 lobes united slightly higher, closer together and broader at the base than the lower 3. + +Corolla +: standard + +depressed-ovate, emarginate, ca. 6–7 × +7 mm +including the +1.5 mm +claw, orange-red with a yellow centre; +wings +obovate with a rounded apex, strongly contracted towards the base, auriculate, ca. 6 × +2.5–3 mm +including the +2 mm +claw, maroon; +keel +half depressed-obovate, acute, auriculate, saccate, ca. 4 × 2 including the +1.5 mm +claw, maroon. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with shorter, terete, variable length filaments and shorter, round, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with longer, broader, compressed filaments and longer, oblong, 2-celled, basifixed anthers; filaments free. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, compressed, 9–10 × +6–7 mm +; upper suture strongly sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +oblong to ellipsoid to unevenly globose, slightly compressed, +2.5–2.7 mm +long, +1.4–1.8 mm +broad, +1.1–1.2 mm +thick, pale brown with black mottling; +aril +1.4–1.5 mm +long. ( +Fig. 42 +). + + +Flowering period:— +October to December. +Fruiting period: +November to January. + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • +103 104 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + + +FIGURE 42 +. + +Daviesia alata + +. A. Leafless flowering stem. B. Phyllode from a juvenile plant. C. Inflorescence. D. pod. A, C from +Crisp 6774 +; B from +Crisp 2497 +; D from +Woolls s.n. +(MEL 77407). Drawn by B-J. Osborne. + + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + + + +Distribution:— +New South Wales +, from +Nelson +Bay on the North +Coast +, south to +Ben +Boyd National Park on the south coast, and inland as far as the Blue Mountains and Mittagong in the Central Tablelands, and the Budawang Range in the Southern Tablelands. + + +Habitat:— +Poor sandy to clayey soils over sandstone, in heath or dry sclerophyll forest. + + +Selected specimens (66 examined):— + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +. +Central Tablelands +: + + +0.5 km +W +of Wingello + +oval, +34°41’S +, +150°10’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +2497 + +( +CBG +); +Carrington Falls +, + +5.5 km +SE of Robertson + +, +34°37’S +, +150°37’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6774 + +( +BM +, +CBG +, +MEL +, +PERTH +); +6.5 km +from +Penrose +toward +Bundanoon +, +34°40’S +, +150°16’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6789 + +, + +14 October 1980 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +NSW +, +US +). + +Southern Tablelands +: + +Near Wog Wog Creek +, +25 km +from +Mongarlowe +toward +Nerriga +, +35°16’S +, +150°02’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +7936 + +, + +25 January 1987 + +( +CBG +, +JRAU +, +NSW +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +The only other species in the genus with phyllodes reduced to scales and narrowly winged, triquetrous cladodes is + +D. pteroclada + +. However, this species is not closely related to + +D. alata + +, differing in floral and fruiting morphology; for example, the bracts and calyx lobes are entire, and the peduncle of the raceme is very short (ca. +1 mm +long). Also, + +D. pteroclada + +has an erect, broom-like habit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFEBD27BFF3C53B78BBB55D6.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFEBD27BFF3C53B78BBB55D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e8e1c60c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFEBD27BFF3C53B78BBB55D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,510 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +42. + +Daviesia newbeyi + +Crisp (1991a: 266) + + +, +Crisp +(1995: 1213). +Type +[approximate locality data given because the species is rare]: +Western Australia +, S of +Ravensthorpe +, + +K.R. +Newbey +5122 + +, + +18 September 1978 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: AD, BISH, BRI, K, L, MEL, MO, NSW, PERTH + + + + +Bushy, multi-stemmed, broom-like +shrubs +to +1.5 m +tall (sometimes much lower, +20–50 cm +), shooting from root suckers, appearing glabrous but minutely scabrous along phyllode margins and branchlet ribs, sometimes glaucous. +Root anatomy +unknown. +Branchlets +erect, angular with prominent ridges; lateral branchlets often short and ± spinescent. +Phyllodes +somewhat crowded, erect, narrowly oblong to linear, obtuse, apex mucronate and slightly recurved, margins thickened and usually slightly recurved, contracted to the articulate base, 5–40 × +1.5–3.5 mm +, rigid, dull yellow-green or glaucous; venation longitudinal but obscure; phyllodes reduced towards branchlet apex and often twisted spirally up to one turn; +stipules +present but minute, ca. +0.1 mm +long. +Unit inflorescences +1 per axil, 1-flowered; +peduncle +0.75–4 mm +long; +barren basal bracts +similar to subtending bracts but progressively smaller downwards; +subtending bracts +± reclinate, narrowly oblong, +0.75–1.5 mm +long, margins folded inwards, apex strongly incurved. +Pedicels +2–5 mm +long, curved or bent upward above the middle. + +Calyx + +4.75–5.5 mm +long including the ca. +1.5 mm +receptacle to which it is contracted, obscurely 5-ribbed, ± tinged purple on ribs, apices and sinuses; lobes ± acuminate; upper 2 united in a truncate emarginate lip, +1–1.5 mm +long; lower 3 lobes broadly triangular, +0.75–1 mm +long. + +Corolla +: standard + +depressed-ovate, emarginate, 7.5–8 × +7.5–8 mm +including the 2–3 + + +A MONOGRAPH OF + +DAVIESIA + + + +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press • + +101 +mm + +claw, orange with dark red markings surrounding an intensely yellow cuneate spot at centre; +wings +obovate-oblong or elliptic-oblong, rounded and incurved at apex, strongly auriculate, ca. 6 × +2–2.5 mm +including the ca. +2 mm +claw, dark red, paler at tips; +keel +half transversely elliptic, acute, saccate, auriculate, 5–5.25 × +2.25–2.5 mm +including the +1.5–2.5 mm +claw, dark red. +Stamens +strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with longer, slender, angular filaments and discoid-ovoid, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with shorter, broader, compressed filaments and compressed, ovoid to oblong, basifixed, 2-celled anthers; filaments free, adaxial 3 dilated upwards. +Pod +obliquely shallowly obtriangular, acute, compressed, 9–11 × +6–7 mm +, reticulate; upper suture sigmoid; lower suture acute. +Seed +not seen. ( +Fig. 41 +). + + + +FIGURE 41 +. + +Daviesia newbeyi + +. A. Flowering branchlet. B, C. Single-flowered inflorescences. D. Calyx opened out, upper lobes at left. E. Standard. F. Wings. G. Keel. H. Same, opened out. I. Pod. A–H from +Newbey 5122 +(type); I from +Crisp 5034 +. Drawn by B-J. Osborne and D. Fortescue. Adapted from +Crisp (1991a) +with permission from CSIRO Publishing. + + + +Flowering period:— +August to early October (individual plants flower for long periods). +Fruiting period: +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution:— +Known from a few scattered localities in southern +Western Australia +. Three localities (including the +type +) are south of Ravensthorpe and other populations are near Lake Grace, south of Coolgardie and NE of Esperance. + + +Habitat:— +At the +type +locality, + +D. newbeyi + +grows in stony arkosic sand over granitic parent material on an + + +102 +• +Phytotaxa +300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press + + +CRISP +ET AL. + + +exposed, well-drained slope, in open-heath. A nearby population is on skeletal clay in tall heath dominated by + +Allocasuarina + +. At the site south of Coolgardie ( +Crisp 5912 +), the substrate is yellow sand and the vegetation a tall closed-heath dominated by mallee eucalypts and other myrtaceous shrubs. The species is also known from sand over limestone. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. WA: Priority 3, possibly threatened or near-threatened but not yet adequately surveyed. + + +Selected specimens (12 examined):— + +Approximate +locality data are given because the species is rare. + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Coolgardie +: + +SSW of Coolgardie +, +31°30’S +, +120°50’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5912 et al. + +, + +18 September 1979 + +( +CBG +). + +Roe +: + + +N +of Kuender + +, +32°50’S +, +118°30’E +, + +C +. +E + + +. & D.T. + + +Woolcock D +229 + +, + +18 September 1982 + +( +CBG +); vicinity of +Mt Buraminya +, +33°20’S +, +123°10’E +, + +W +. +R + + +. + + +Archer +1008911 + +, + +10 August 1991 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +). + +Eyre +: + +NW of Hopetoun +, +33°50’S +, +120°E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +5034 + +, + +3 January 1979 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); +ibid. +, + +K + + +. + + +Newbey + +, + +30 May 1970 + +( +PERTH +); + +S +of Ravensthorpe + +, +33°40’S +, +120°E +, + +C +. +E + + +. & D.T. + + +Woolcock +D228 + +, + +18 September 1982 + +( +CBG +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +In morphology, + +D. newbeyi + +appears closely related to + +D. grahamii + +, and this is supported by cladistic analysis. These species share three synapomorphies within the + +D. latifolia + +group ( +Crisp 1991a +): single-flowered unit inflorescences, acuminate calyx-lobes and scabrid vestiture. Nevertheless, + +D. newbeyi + +is readily diagnosed from + +D. grahamii + +. The latter differs in having smaller calyces ( +3–3.5 mm +long including the receptacle) with the upper 2 lobes not or scarcely more united than the lower 3. Also, the pods of + +D. grahamii + +are shorter ( +6–8 mm +long) and are differently shaped, being distinctly rounded overall and obtuse at the apex. Both species have discernible stipules but in + +D. grahamii + +they are much larger, being +0.6–1.1 mm +long and visible to the naked eye. Furthermore, + +D. grahamii + +lacks the distinctive bract shape (folded upwards longitudinally, with a sharply incurved apex) seen in + +D. newbeyi + +. Usually, + +D. grahamii + +has multiple unit inflorescences per axil, whereas + +D. newbeyi + +has only singles. + + + + +Variation:— +Most specimens of + +D. newbeyi + +are consistently similar and all show the diagnostic characters described above. However, the collection +Crisp 5912 +from south of Coolgardie appears somewhat different. The plant was very low in stature ( +10–20 cm +) compared with the heights recorded for the others ( +0.5–1.5 m +), although this may only reflect recent burning. Also, the phyllodes are twisted about their long axis by up to a single turn, a character not seen in the other specimens. Thirdly, the phyllodes are somewhat glaucous, like those of +Woolcock D229 +, which is otherwise typical of the species. Further collections are needed to determine the significance of these small differences. Meanwhile, we include this specimen in + +D. newbeyi + +because it shows the diagnostic characters of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFEDD27FFF3C57EF8E1755D6.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFEDD27FFF3C57EF8E1755D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9a806b87fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFEDD27FFF3C57EF8E1755D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +40d. + +Daviesia nudiflora + +Meisner (1844: 53) +subsp. +hirtella +Crisp (1995: 1216) + + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Darling +, +10 km +N of +Regans Ford +, +30°55’S +, +115°39’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6460 + +, + +15 July 1980 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotype +: PERTH + + + + +Branchlets +terete, ribbed, muricate to hispidulous on branchlets, sometimes also on phyllode margins, ± viscid on pedicels and pods. +Phyllodes +produced only at and shortly below branchlet apex, spreading at 45–60°, reduced to scales on lower portion of branchlets, elliptic to oblong, somewhat folded upwards along the midrib, apically acuminate, pungent, abruptly contracted to the inarticulate base and decurrent but with node-like thickenings on midrib and marginal nerves, 10–40 × +5–16 mm +, yellow-green to glaucous; venation visible, muricate. +Unit inflorescences +mostly in axils of scale-leaves rather than phyllodes. + +Corolla +: standard + +transversely broadly elliptic, 9–10 × +8–10 mm +including the claw. +Pod +obliquely very shallowly obtriangular, 11–12 × +5–8 mm +. ( +Fig. 39E +). + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, north of Perth, from the Kalbarri area south to Regans Ford and inland towards Corrigin. + + +Selected specimens (24 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + + +8 km +SE of Badgingarra + +, +30°24’S +, +115°33’E +, + +A +. +S + + +. + + +George +2599 + +, + +19 June 1961 + +( +PERTH +). + +Irwin +: + + +18 km +W +of Arrino + +, +29°25’S +, +115°22’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(48)77 + +, + +21 August 1977 + +( +CBG +, +PERTH +); + +1 km +S +of Marchagee + +, +30°04’S +, +116°04’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6486 + +, + +16 July 1980 + +( +CBG +, +MEL +); +37 km +from +Coorow +towards +Green Head +, +30°02’S +, +115°47’E +, + +C + + +. + + +Chapman +(10)76 + +, + +4 July 1976 + +( +CBG +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This subspecies is obviously similar to + +subsp. +nudiflora + +and is distinguished mainly by the 3 thickenings at the base of the phyllodes, one on each nerve; also, it frequently has hispidulous branchlets, whereas + +subsp. +nudiflora + +always appears glabrous, though is muricate under magnification. The other two subspecies are distinguished by having phyllodes developed all the way along the branchlets. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFEFD27DFF3C54878EE254F6.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFEFD27DFF3C54878EE254F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..959c736ca2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFEFD27DFF3C54878EE254F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +40b. + +Daviesia nudiflora + +Meisner (1844: 53) +subsp. +amplectens +Crisp (1995: 1214) + + +. +Type +: +Western Australia +, +Avon +, +8 km +NE of +Dowerin +, +31°09’S +, +117°05’E +, + +M. +D. Crisp +6536 + +, + +18 July 1980 + +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: AD, CANB, K, L, NSW, PERTH + + + + +Bushy +shrubs +to +2.5 m +high × +3 m +wide. +Branchlets +sharply angular with decurrent midribs. +Phyllodes +produced all along the branchlets, crowded (in typical specimens, margins of adjacent phyllodes are in contact) or closely spaced (up to +5 mm +apart), spreading at 60–90°, broadly ovate, concave above, acuminate with a long, rigid, pungent apex, basally amplexicaul and cordate or truncate, 5–18 × +4–15 mm +, smooth, glaucous to pruinose. +Unit inflorescences +distributed along branchlets, in axils of phyllodes. + +Corolla +: standard + +broadly ovate, 9–10 × +7–9 mm +including the claw. +Pod +sharply curved along lower suture, 10–13 × +7–9 mm +. ( +Figs 38D–F +, +39A +). + + + + +Distribution:— +Western Australia +, in the north-eastern wheatbelt from Mt Collier, NE of Cadoux, south to the area around Dowerin. + + +Selected specimens (12 examined):— + + +WESTERN AUSTRALIA +. +Avon +: + +Dowerin +, +31°12’S +, +117°02’E +, + +B + + +. + + +Rosier +50 + +, + +August 1959 + +( +PERTH +); + +1 km +SW of Amery + +railway station, +31°10’S +, +117°04’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. Crisp +6342 + +, + +3 October 1979 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +, +UWA +); +Amery town +site, western boundary, +31°08’S +, +117°05’E +, + +B +. +H + + +. + + +Smith +388 + +, + +3 August 1984 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +HO +, +MEL +, +NSW +, +PERTH +); +Namalcatching Well reserve +, + +15 km +E +of Dowerin + +, + +B +. +V + + +. + + +Smith +1 + +, + +25 April 1981 + +( +CBG +); +N +of +Cadoux +, + +7 km +E +of Kirwan + +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +6690 + +, + +23 July 1980 + +( +AD +, +CBG +, +K +, +MEL +, +NSW +) + +. + + +Affinity:— +This is the most distinctive of the subspecies of + +D. nudiflora +(Crisp 1995) + +and, if only the typical populations (from around Dowerin) were known, it would be treated as a species. However, some populations north of Cadoux clearly show a link to + +subsp. +drummondii + +, as seen in the wider spacing of the nodes, the slightly narrower shape of the phyllodes, and a glaucous rather than pruinose epidermis, e.g. +Lally & Lepschi TR 1113 +(CANB, PERTH) from Petrudor Rocks area and +B.V. Smith 5 +(CBG 8102467) from near Mt Collier. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFFBD269FF3C522F89575655.xml b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFFBD269FF3C522F89575655.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ee98507a6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A0/51/87/A05187DCFFFBD269FF3C522F89575655.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae) + + + +Author + +Crisp, Michael D. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cayzer, Lindy +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Chandler, Gregory T. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + + + +Author + +Cook, Lyn G. +Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au +mike.crisp@anu.edu.au + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-03-24 + + +300 + + +1 + + +448 +450 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 +1179-3163 +13688467 + + + + +48b. + +Daviesia mimosoides +Brown (1811: 20) +subsp. +acris +Crisp (1991a: 276) + +, +Jeanes (1996: 760) +, +Crisp (2002: 525) +. Type: Australian Capital Territory, Brindabella Range, summit of Mt +Coree +, +35°18’S +, +148°48’E +, +1420 m +elev., +M.D. Crisp 1909 +, +18 January 1976 +. +Holotype +: CBG; +isotypes +: AD, NSW + + + + +Phyllodes +obovate or elliptic, scarcely narrow, rounded or obtuse at apex, occasionally acute, obscurely crenate, basally cuneate, glaucescent. ( +Fig. 48D, E +). + + + + +Distribution:— + +Subsp. +acris + +occurs in the Southern Tablelands of +New South Wales +, the +Australian Capital Territory +and the eastern highlands of +Victoria +. + + +Habitat:— +This subspecies is restricted to rocky peaks and ridges above +1200 m +elevation. Associated vegetation includes sclerophyll forest but is more usually sparse shrubberies. Although appearing to be an altitudinal cline-form of + +subsp. +mimosoides + +(above), the rocky substrate and exposed topography seem to be equally important in delimiting the niche of + +subsp. +acris + +. Populations of + +subsp. +mimosoides + +occur at similar elevations on more favourable sites e.g. on the upper slopes of the Brindabella Range. + + +Conservation status:— +National: Not listed. Vic.: Rare in +Victoria +but not considered otherwise threatened— the subspecies occurs more extensively in NSW. + + +Selected specimens (21 examined):— + + +NEW SOUTH WALES +. +Southern Tablelands +: + +Mt Jillamatong +, +35°23’S +, +149°46’E +, + +J +. +L + + +. + + +Boorman +s.n. + +, + +February 1909 + +( +NSW 35287 +); +Happy Jacks Dam +, +36°00’S +, +148°26’E +, + +M +. +E + + +. + + +Phillips +899 + +, + +15 December 1960 + +( +AD +, +CBG +) + +. + + +AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY +. + +Summit of Mt Coree +, +35°18’S +, +148°49’E +, + +M + + +. + + +D. +Crisp +1908–1911 + +, + +18 January 1976 + +( +AD +, +BRI +, +CBG +, +HO +, +NSW +, +NT +, +PERTH +) + +. + + +VICTORIA +. +Eastern Highlands +: + +Gap Road +, near +Delegate River +, +37°13’S +, +148°50’E +, + +A +. +C + + +. + + +Beauglehole +34685 + +( +MEL +); +Mt Tingaringy +, +37°00’S +, +148°41’E +, + +A +. +C + + +. + + +Beauglehole +35741 + +, + +2 January 1971 + +( +MEL +); +N + + +side of +Mt Livingstone +, +37°09’S +, +147°33’E +, + +J + + +. + + +Stirling +13 + +, + +21 October 1882 + +( +MEL +); summit of +Mt Tingaringy +, +37°00’S +, +148°41’E +, + +J +. +H + + +. + + +Willis +s.n. + +, + +30 November 1962 + +( +MEL 77991 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87D98918FFF38595FF3E752A05CA.xml b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87D98918FFF38595FF3E752A05CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf0681e9ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/C6/0F/87/C60F87D98918FFF38595FF3E752A05CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Recognition of a new species of Hedysarum (Fabaceae, Hedysareae) from China based on morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Liu, Pei-Liang +College of Life Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Wei, Ying +College of Life Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + + + +Author + +Wen, Jun +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. 20013 - 7012, United States of America + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhao-Yang +College of Life Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2017 + +2017-02-10 + + +295 + + +3 + + +237 +245 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.295.3.4 +1179-3163 +13688877 + + + + + + +Hedysarum cuonanum +P.L.Liu, J.Wen & Zhao Y.Chang + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + + + +TYPE: +— + +CHINA +. +Tibet +: +Cuona County +, +Langpo Xiang +, near +Dongzhang +waterfall, + +3588 m + +, +27°46′37.90″ N +, +91°58′34.06″ E +, + +11 August 2013 + +, FLPH +Tibet + +Expedition, +Y.S + +. +Chen, Z.Y +. +Chang, M +. +Deng, F.Q +. +Zhang, Y +. +Xu, W.T +. +Jin, Q +. Yuan 13-0948 ( +Holotype +, WUK!, barcode WUK0533824; +Isotypes +, PE!, barcodes 01992086, 01992087, 01992157, 01992158) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: +—This new species is similar to + +H. xizangense + +, but differs by its lanceolate or narrowly elliptic leaflet blade, ovate or lanceolate bracteole about half the length of calyx tube, acute or obtuse standard apex, mucronate keel apex. It also resembles + +H. longigynophorum + +, but can be distinguished by its leaflet blade with 13–19 secondary veins on each side, abaxial calyx tooth about 1.5 times as long as the adaxial teeth, standard as long as keel, and elliptic or ovate loment article ( +Table 1 +, +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Living plant of + +Hedysarum cuonanum + +. A, in the habitat; B, upper part of the plant. + + + + +Description: +—Perennial herbs, up to +100 cm +tall. Stems caespitose, erect or ascending, pubescent when young, soon glabrate. Leaves imparipinnate, alternate, subsessile, +10–15 cm +long; stipules connate, opposite to leaves, wide triangular, +1–1.5 cm +long, membranous, brown, glabrous, apex shallowly bilobed; rachises sulcate, sparsely pubescent; leaflets 17–25, opposite or alternate; petiolules ca. +1 mm +long, pubescent; leaflet blades lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 20–30 × +5–7 mm +, adaxial surface glabrous, with dense minute amber dots, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent along midvein and near margin, with 13–19 secondary veins on each side, base wide cuneate or rounded, apex acute or obtuse, mucronulate. Racemes axillary, exceeding leaves, +16–22 cm +long, with 20–25 flowers, peduncles pubescent; pedicel +2.5–4 mm +long, pubescent; bracts caducous, ovate, membranous, brown, glabrous, 4.5–5.5 × +1.5–2 mm +; bracteoles 2, ovate or lanceolate, brown, acuminate, 1–1.5 × +0.5–0.8 mm +; calyx tube campanulate, +2.5–3 mm +long, pubescent; calyx teeth 5, pubescent, the two adaxial teeth shortest, +3–4 mm +long, close to each other, the two lateral teeth +4–5 mm +long, the abaxial tooth longest, +5–6 mm +long; corolla purple; standard obovate, 16–17 × +7 mm +, apex acute or obtuse, base attenuate; wings 14–15 × +2–3 mm +, auricle as long as claw, +2–3 mm +long; keels 16–17 × +4–5 mm +, apex with a mucro, auricle triangular, ca. +1 mm +long; androecium diadelphous, ca. +15 mm +long; ovary linear, pubescent, gynophore ca. +2 mm +long, style +12–13 mm +long. Legume a loment, divided into 1 or 2 articles, with a small beak at apex, stipe +7–9 mm +long; articles elliptic or ovate, compressed, +7–13 mm +× +5–6 mm +, pubescent, with reticulate veins, without wing along margin. + + +Phenology: +––Flowering and fruiting in August. + + + + +Distribution and Habitat: +–– + +Hedysarum cuonanum + +is now only known from the +type +location. It grows in grass slope along stream in valley, +3588 m +a.s.l. + + + + +Etymology: +––The epithet + +cuonanum + +is chosen for this new species due to the name of the +type +location, Cuona (also transliterated as Cona), in +Tibet +, +China +. + + +Notes: +–– + +H. cuonanum + +is similar to + +H. xizangense + +and + +H. longigynophorum +. + +All these three species have elongated stems, alternate leaves, calyx with 5 teeth, purple corollas, wings with auricle as long as claw, pubescent ovaries and loments with prominent gynophore, loments without wing along margin. With these characters, these three species can be distinguished from the other + +Hedysarum +species + +in the Himalaya ( +Ohashi & Tateishi 1975 +, +Li & Ni 1985 +, +Xu 1998 +, +Xu & Choi 2010 +). Whereas + +H. cuonanum + +is supported as a new species based on phylogenetic evidence ( +Figs 1–2 +) and morphological distinctions ( +Fig. 5 +, +Table 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file