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<document id="0B850E7C6ACC50FCAE4621F4E303EF2B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.603.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8153718" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1689580083543" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parra-Sánchez, Edicson, Restrepo, Eugenio, Alegría-Valencia, Melisa, Moreno, Juan Sebastián & Galindo-Tarazona, Robinson" docDate="2023" docId="03FE87FBFFB340718CF6FF70FDE6FD44" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.603.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 603 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.603.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lepanthes cordillerana E. Restrepo, J. S. Moreno & Gal.-Tar." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFC7FF83FFB140798C7EFF84FFC1FF90" masterDocTitle="Lepanthes cordillerana (Orchidaceae) a new species and the landscape threats to its wild populations" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1729864195504" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F136569161DCACB6D18DF73A1D357418">
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<mods:title id="DC2D152903EF26480C93003D5BA0CB01">Lepanthes cordillerana (Orchidaceae) a new species and the landscape threats to its wild populations</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D43C549A454925EB9277F75F452732CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="930E2F5D15A864AD1EFCF91F85B41F59">Parra-Sánchez, Edicson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="11767890DA67F4830E62A435F817372B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2670-3882</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DBF0399B923C872FBF9B310150BA958">University of Sheffield, School of Biosciences, Alfred Denny Building, Western Bank Sheffield, S 10 2 TN, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1E15A2F1F9A674E388AC3062797D670" type="email">edicsonparras@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9EA53349FD7105D7DA363B828C67E2C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7DBCB449B1DB6ABBD703592251E85BB7">Restrepo, Eugenio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3588A38BB1E19AD247C9E2B7938BE240" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7037-1670</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="66418C297C4597F804B8A07CE7056E80">Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26 - 10, Manizales, Colombia. & Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Carrera 72 # 13 ª- 56, Cali, Colombia. & Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="66583204D87151914D2E0E97341C3AB3" type="email">estambul40@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A54C5912DE93E1DDF211B9BD47BFED4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3D8605DB55741006C7F8DCF17E22FE22">Alegría-Valencia, Melisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="779FCA58E07BC316F2AA1956B5DC4986" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3435-8724</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFD4D9BD17DBAB15F841A47CF6F67EFE">Departamento de Biologiìa, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DABB64B7B70295A4270EA73BAE7A367B" type="email">melisa.alegria@correounivalle.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A71A8526388E3BD0EAB97035077100E7">Moreno, Juan Sebastián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="103F77AFA9086FF1BCE2EA90E9063358" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4325-1232</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="883592F7C1A7A1BDA70EB7432322ABCD">Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Carrera 72 # 13 ª- 56, Cali, Colombia. & Departamento de Biologiìa, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7226E69E6D9CD3F94D40EF07151AED11" type="email">semoreno113@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="220679C95A7D7A7C271F2DDC69206F72">Galindo-Tarazona, Robinson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7A4ABA175C11AECD5C889BB455068DE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1081-9418</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC7482F0CDB1825EBBD7F4C2D5A42EE3">Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia, Dirección Territorial Pacífico, Carrera 117 # 16 B- 00, Cali, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A43929838059E84897AE71C3A8ED51F6" type="email">rgtgalindo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0547610B6E11B1226A2ABE054915CE97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CB74D780F0921501369F27265AE4F914">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9276A43973298D9240B5C2FF0D8420FD">
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<mods:date id="10307F87255E120293073D195A396380">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C139CC1614A755F5B2B1F7C46C15D85">2023-07-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="16E9F350B60B4670BC0BD8B1418AE3CD">603</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7B6E6E7AAEC78DD2C16C5108D06A6718">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.603.1.5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BE6E4F0B305EFE6CF24986CD350C08E8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E51EEB5B1981C6658C22E4BEEC15F480" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.603.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C5EE6843D5ABBF52635CBD26DF28E08" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AF9F42D2EC4690E1FFF7022FD610DA05" type="Zenodo-Dep">8153718</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FE87FBFFB340718CF6FF70FDE6FD44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87FBFFB340718CF6FF70FDE6FD44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87FBFFB340718CF6FF70FDE6FD44" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB3407B8CF6FF70FBF4FE9E" box="[136,1077,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB3407B8CF6FF70FBF4FE9E" blockId="2.[136,1451,244,342]" box="[136,1077,244,271]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB3407B8CF6FF70FCE8FE9E" ID-CoL="CDGWJ" authority="E. Restrepo, J. S. Moreno & Gal.-Tar." authorityName="E. Restrepo, J. S. Moreno & Gal.-Tar." box="[136,809,244,271]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordillerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8CF6FF70FE4CFE9E" box="[136,397,244,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Lepanthes cordillerana</emphasis>
|
||||
E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8F45FF71FC51FE9E" box="[827,912,245,270]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A68FFB3407B8FE0FF70FBE6FE9E" box="[926,1063,244,270]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[136,229,1905,1927]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,229,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1424,196,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@3.[151,1436,187,1878]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Illustration of Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. A. Habit. B. Flower C. Dissected perianth. D. Lip, lateral view. E. Expanded lip. F. pollinia and anther cap. Drawn by Sebastian Moreno from the plant that served as type (R. Galindo- Tarazona, P. Alzate & M. Espitia 1454)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Species comparison. A. Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. B. Lepanthes teres Luer. C. Lepanthes intonsa Luer. D. Lepanthes jubata Luer. E. Lepanthes protuberans Luer & R.P.Jesup. Photographs by Robinson Galindo-Tarazona (A), Luis Baquero (B). Sebastián Moreno (C, D) and Gerrit Verhellen (E). Prepared by Eugenio Restrepo." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153720" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153722" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8153720/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8153722/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Figures 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB3407B8CF6FE98FC64FEC5" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB3407B8CF6FE98FC64FEC5" blockId="2.[136,1451,244,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8CF6FE98FF1BFEA1" bold="true" box="[136,218,284,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CB0FFB3407B8CA4FE98FC61FEC5" collectingDate="2020-05-09" collectionCode="CUVC" collectorName="R. Galindo-Tarazona & P. Alzate & M. Espitia" country="Colombia" elevation="2336" location="Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali. Predio La Yolanda." municipality="Cali" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB3407B8CA4FE98FE9CFEA1" box="[218,349,284,305]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="4993F80FFFB3407B8D1BFE98FE3FFEA1" box="[357,510,284,306]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
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: Municipio de
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC97FFB3407B8EF4FE98FD74FEA2" box="[650,693,284,306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Cali</collectingMunicipality>
|
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.
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<location id="8E886036FFB3407B8EC3FE98FADCFEA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87FBFFB340718CF6FF70FDE6FD44:8E886036FFB3407B8EC3FE98FADCFEA2" box="[701,1309,284,306]" country="Colombia" municipality="Cali" name="Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali. Predio La Yolanda." pageId="2" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali. Predio La Yolanda.</location>
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<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B895EFE98FAA4FEA2" box="[1312,1381,284,306]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.336" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2336.0">
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,
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<date id="FFE9102DFFB3407B8910FE98FF2EFEC5" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" value="2020-05-09">
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<collectingDate id="EFADE9C5FFB3407B8910FE98FF2EFEC5" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" value="2020-05-09">9 May 2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8C87FEC4FE05FEC5" box="[249,452,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
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<collectorName id="26A2533BFFB3407B8C87FEC4FE05FEC5" box="[249,452,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">R. Galindo-Tarazona</collectorName>
|
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8DAFFEC4FDE5FEC5" box="[465,548,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
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<collectorName id="26A2533BFFB3407B8DAFFEC4FDE5FEC5" box="[465,548,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">P. Alzate</collectorName>
|
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</emphasis>
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&
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8E3CFEC4FD1DFEC5" box="[578,732,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
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<collectorName id="26A2533BFFB3407B8E3CFEC4FD67FEC5" box="[578,678,320,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">M. Espitia</collectorName>
|
||||
1454
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB3407B8E97FEC4FC83FEC6" box="[745,834,320,342]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED46AE28FFB3407B8F35FEC4FC57FEC5" box="[843,918,320,341]" collectionName="CUVC" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">CUVC</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB3407B8CF6FE00FEA5FD9A" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB3407B8CF6FE00FEA5FD9A" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB3407B8CF6FE00FE4BFE0E" box="[136,394,388,414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordillerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8CF6FE00FE4BFE0E" box="[136,394,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Lepanthes cordillerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB3407B8E32FE01FD5DFE0E" box="[588,668,389,414]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8E32FE01FD5DFE0E" box="[588,668,389,414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">L. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but distinguished by the ciliated margins of the leaf (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B88A5FE01FB38FE0E" box="[1243,1273,389,414]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
entire, smooth), the lower lobe of the petals, which is oblong-acute, (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8EB1FE2DFD2CFE52" box="[719,749,425,450]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
considerably smaller than the lower lobe, narrowly triangular,) and the appendix capitate, cuneate basally, apically caved, and villose (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8FD2FE49FC0AFE76" box="[940,971,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
subspherical, bilobed, accommodated in a cavity in the sinus).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB3407B8CC3FD90FF00FBFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB3407B8CC3FD90FF00FBFE" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8CC3FD90FE90FDBE" bold="true" box="[189,337,532,558]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Epiphytic herb, caespitose, suberect to horizontal, from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8F99FD90FBFAFDBF" box="[999,1083,532,559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
tall.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8808FD91FB77FDBE" box="[1142,1206,533,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Roots</emphasis>
|
||||
slender, subflexuous, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8CB9FDBCFEE1FDC3" box="[199,288,568,595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="0.15">0.15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8DCFFDBCFDE6FDC2" box="[433,551,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Ramicauls</emphasis>
|
||||
enclosed by 3–7 lepanthiform sheaths minutely ciliate, with a ciliate, acuminate, and dilated and ostia, 2.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8DCFFDD8FE3FFDE7" box="[433,510,604,631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8E38FDD9FD55FDE6" box="[582,660,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
erect to horizontal, suffused with purple abaxially, heavily coriaceous to semiterete, lanceolate-acute, 1.69–2.50 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8E07FD04FCD4FD0B" box="[633,789,640,667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.90 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, the apex attenuate, emarginate, margin ciliate; the cuneate base narrowing into a petiole 2.3–3.0 mm long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8EDBFD20FCFAFD2E" box="[677,827,676,702]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||||
a congested, distichous, successively flowered raceme, up to 9.0 mm long, born at the abaxial side of the leaf by a filiform peduncle
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8F9BFD4CFBE7FD73" box="[997,1062,712,739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; floral bracts obconic, ciliate, acuminate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8D76FD68FEADFC97" box="[264,364,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; pedicels
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8E6AFD68FD77FC97" box="[532,694,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.765" valueMax="0.81" valueMin="0.72">0.72–0.81 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8E85FD68FC7EFC96" box="[763,959,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Pedicellate ovary</emphasis>
|
||||
carinated, glabrous,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B88D9FD68FACAFC97" box="[1191,1291,748,775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.43">2.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B892EFD68FA6DFC96" box="[1360,1452,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||||
with dorsal sepal red-purple, translucent at the margins, lateral sepals cream-yellow, hyaline, with a red macula at the external middle, petals cream coloured, suffused with magenta-red towards the margins, lip cream-yellow, the blades marginally suffused with red-purple, column red.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8EC4FCDCFCC2FCE2" box="[698,771,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Sepals</emphasis>
|
||||
elliptical-ovate, acute, carinate abaxially, densely ciliated at the margins.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8D62FCF8FE6CFC06" box="[284,429,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Dorsal sepal</emphasis>
|
||||
3-veined, 4.51 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8E07FCF8FD23FC07" box="[633,738,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.84" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.84">2.84 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8E90FCF8FC4EFC06" box="[750,911,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Lateral sepals</emphasis>
|
||||
2-veined, connate
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8816FCF8FB6AFC07" box="[1128,1195,892,919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
at the base, 2.30–2.34 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8CE1FC24FE87FC2B" box="[159,326,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.73" metricValueMax="3.77" metricValueMin="3.69" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.73" valueMax="3.77" valueMin="3.69">3.69–3.77 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8D2FFC24FE56FC2A" box="[337,407,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Petals</emphasis>
|
||||
transversely bilobed, microscopically pubescent, 1.19–1.26 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8826FC24FB3FFC2B" box="[1112,1278,928,955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.44" metricValueMin="4.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.44" valueMin="4.36">4.36–4.44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, the upper lobe oblong with the apex rounded, the lower lobe oblong-acute, apex obtuse;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8FC8FC40FC15FC4E" box="[950,980,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">lip</emphasis>
|
||||
bilaminate, the blades oblong, 2.50 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8904FC40FF75FB93" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
each, the apex rounded, abundantly long ciliated at the apex, the base rounded, the connectives short, cuneate, the body broad, connate to the base of the column, the appendix capitate, cuneate basally, apically caved, and villose;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8CF6FBB4FF1BFBDA" box="[136,218,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">column</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8C9BFBB4FE8DFBDB" box="[229,332,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.29">2.29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, anther cap dorsal,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8E10FBB4FD14FBDB" box="[622,725,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, stigma ventral. pollinia two, yellow, pyriform,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B893BFBB4FA6DFBDB" box="[1349,1452,1072,1099]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.46">0.46 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB3407B8CC3FBFCFCAFFA1E" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB3407B8CC3FBFCFCAFFA1E" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8CC3FBFCFE23FB02" bold="true" box="[189,482,1144,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB3407B8E78FBFCFCCBFB02" box="[518,778,1144,1170]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordillerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8E78FBFCFCCBFB02" box="[518,778,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Lepanthes cordillerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been found in all three Andean Cordilleras in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB3407B8948FBFCFA69FB02" box="[1334,1448,1144,1170]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Specifically, in the departments of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F80FFFB3407B8E69FB18FD46FB26" box="[535,647,1180,1206]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(municipality of Urrao and Medellin),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F80FFFB3407B8834FB18FB5FFB26" box="[1098,1182,1180,1206]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Soatá),
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F80FFFB3407B8976FB18FA6AFB26" box="[1288,1451,1180,1206]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Guasca) and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F80FFFB3407B8D59FB44FE1BFB4A" box="[295,474,1216,1242]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Farallones national Park in Cali;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A68FFB3407B8F19FB44FC08FB4A" box="[871,969,1216,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,198,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1685]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. and landscape-scale context of five populations. Green dots represent the recorded populations and digital elevation model from black 0–1000 m to light gray at 3500–5700 m in elevation. Insets show forest cover (dark green) and the matrix (light gray), white buffers depict the 10 landscape sizes where we calculated the habitat loss and configuration metrics. Prepared by Edicson Parra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153724/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The species elevational range goes from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8CF6FB60FEFAFB6F" box="[136,315,1252,1279]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5044999999999997" metricValueMax="2.95" metricValueMin="2.059" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2504.5" valueMax="2950.0" valueMin="2059.0">2059 to 2950 m</quantity>
|
||||
in elevation. We obtained a census of two populations in one of the five localities where the species was recorded. In Soata, the population size varies between 28 and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D51FD64FFB3407B8F1DFA8CFC0AFAB2" box="[867,971,1288,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="adult">173 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
individuals in two
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B88E0FA8CFB25FAB3" box="[1182,1252,1288,1315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="7C229BA5FFB3407B889AFA8CFB2DFA86" attach="left" box="[1252,1260,1288,1302]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">2</superScript>
|
||||
plots in the same forest plot (see sampling in Parra-Sanchez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8E16FAA9FD61FAD6" box="[616,672,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2023). Plants of the new species were found growing as epiphytes up to 2 meters above ground on trees and lianas heavily covered by moss. Populations have been registered at the border of the road, and inside forests with dense canopy cover (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A68FFB3407B8E80FAF0FCA1FA1E" box="[766,864,1396,1422]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,198,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1685]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. and landscape-scale context of five populations. Green dots represent the recorded populations and digital elevation model from black 0–1000 m to light gray at 3500–5700 m in elevation. Insets show forest cover (dark green) and the matrix (light gray), white buffers depict the 10 landscape sizes where we calculated the habitat loss and configuration metrics. Prepared by Edicson Parra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153724/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB3407B8CC3FA1CFAF1FA46" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB3407B8CC3FA1CFAF1FA46" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8CC3FA1CFEA5FA22" bold="true" box="[189,356,1432,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet refers to the Andean Mountain ranges where the populations were found distributed which origins, geology and orography is one of the main drivers of high diversity to Colombia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB3407B8CC3FA64FAE4F91A" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB3407B8CC3FA64FBC7F9D2" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CB0FFB3407B8CC3FA64FC81F98E" collectingDate="2019-11-16" collectionCode="VALLE" collectorName="Edicson Parra-Sanchez" country="Colombia" elevation="2692" location="Cloud forest near road to Onzaga" municipality="Soata" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8CC3FA64FD90FA6A" bold="true" box="[189,593,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Additional specimens (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EC884FFFB3407B8DB1FA64FD88FA6A" box="[463,585,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB3407B8E0FFA64FCCCFA6A" box="[625,781,1504,1530]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F80FFFB3407B8F67FA64FCB0FA6A" box="[793,881,1504,1530]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC97FFB3407B8F03FA64FC7EFA6A" box="[893,959,1504,1530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Soatá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8E886036FFB3407B8FB5FA64FA8BFA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87FBFFB340718CF6FF70FDE6FD44:8E886036FFB3407B8FB5FA64FA8BFA6A" box="[971,1354,1504,1531]" country="Colombia" municipality="Soata" name="Cloud forest near road to Onzaga" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Boyaca">Cloud forest near road to Onzaga</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8929FA64FA69FA6A" box="[1367,1448,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6919999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2692.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD1DEFFB3407B8929FA64FA69FA6A" box="[1367,1448,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6919999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2692.0">2692m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFE9102DFFB3407B8CF6F980FEDAF98E" box="[136,283,1540,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" value="2019-11-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9C5FFB3407B8CF6F980FEDAF98E" box="[136,283,1540,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" value="2019-11-16">16 Nov 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8D58F980FDADF98E" box="[294,620,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A2533BFFB3407B8D58F980FDEFF98E" box="[294,558,1540,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Edicson Parra-Sanchez</collectorName>
|
||||
2512
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE28FFB3407B8E07F980FD12F98E" box="[633,723,1540,1566]" collectionName="VALLE" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">VALLE</collectionCode>
|
||||
[spirit]!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CB0FFB3407B8F3AF980FBC3F9D2" collectingDate="2021-10-02" collectionCode="JAUM" collectorName="Esteban Dominguez" location="Vereda Santa Isabel" municipality="Urrao" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="2500" specimenCount-male="2500" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F80FFFB3407B8F3AF980FC78F98E" box="[836,953,1540,1566]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC97FFB3407B8FBCF981FBC7F98F" box="[962,1030,1541,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Urrao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E886036FFB3407B886EF980FB2FF98E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87FBFFB340718CF6FF70FDE6FD44:8E886036FFB3407B886EF980FB2FF98E" box="[1040,1262,1540,1566]" country="Colombia" county="Urrao" municipality="Urrao" name="Vereda Santa Isabel" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Antioquia">Vereda Santa Isabel</location>
|
||||
, Sector La Mina, RN Bosque de Agua
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8D0AF9ACFE0FF9D3" box="[372,462,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<date id="FFE9102DFFB3407B8DA0F9ACFD9FF9D2" box="[478,606,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" value="2021-10-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9C5FFB3407B8DA0F9ACFD9FF9D2" box="[478,606,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" value="2021-10-02">2 Oct 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8E0EF9ACFC4EF9D2" box="[624,911,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A2533BFFB3407B8E0EF9ACFC90F9D2" box="[624,849,1576,1602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Esteban Dominguez</collectorName>
|
||||
2700
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED46AE28FFB3407B8FE1F9ACFC37F9D2" box="[927,1014,1576,1602]" collectionName="JAUM" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">JAUM</collectionCode>
|
||||
!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB3407B8CC3F9C8FAE4F91A" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8CC3F9C8FE48F9F6" bold="true" box="[189,393,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Other specimens</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CB0FFB3407B8DD4F9C8FE4CF91A" collectingDate="2020-04" collectorName="de Guasca & Pastor Ospina." country="Colombia" elevation="2900" location="vereda Pastor Ospina" municipality="Guasca" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB3407B8DD4F9C8FD87F9F6" box="[426,582,1612,1638]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F80FFFB3407B8E2BF9C8FD3CF9F6" box="[597,765,1612,1638]" country="Colombia" name="Cundinamarca" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Cundinamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: municipio de
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC97FFB3407B8FD0F9C8FBC2F9F6" box="[942,1027,1612,1638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Guasca</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E886036FFB3407B886DF9C8FACCF9F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87FBFFB340718CF6FF70FDE6FD44:8E886036FFB3407B886DF9C8FACCF9F6" box="[1043,1293,1612,1639]" country="Colombia" municipality="Guasca" name="vereda Pastor Ospina" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Cundinamarca">vereda Pastor Ospina</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8962F9C8FAACF9F6" box="[1308,1389,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2900.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD1DEFFB3407B8962F9C8FAACF9F6" box="[1308,1389,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="FFE9102DFFB3407B8904F9C8FF01F91A" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" value="2020-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFADE9C5FFB3407B8904F9C8FF01F91A" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" value="2020-04">Apr. 2020</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(Digital voucher)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B3F3CB0FFB3407B8DEBF9F4FAE3F91A" box="[405,1314,1648,1675]" country="Colombia" elevation="2010" location="Reserva Baldias" municipality="Medellin" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4993F80FFFB3407B8DEBF9F4FDCBF91A" box="[405,522,1648,1674]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Municipality of
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8CAC97FFB3407B8EB4F9F4FCF3F91A" box="[714,818,1648,1674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Medellín</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E886036FFB3407B8F43F9F5FC34F91A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87FBFFB340718CF6FF70FDE6FD44:8E886036FFB3407B8F43F9F5FC34F91A" box="[829,1013,1648,1675]" country="Colombia" municipality="Medellin" name="Reserva Baldias" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" stateProvince="Antioquia">Reserva Baldías</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B887EF9F4FB94F91B" box="[1024,1109,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2010.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="007AD1DEFFB3407B887EF9F4FB94F91B" box="[1024,1109,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2010.0">2010 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
(Digital voucher)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB3407B8CC3F910FE36F85E" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB3407B8CC3F910FE36F85E" blockId="2.[136,1452,388,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB3407B8CC3F910FD99F93E" bold="true" box="[189,600,1684,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Landscape-scale context results:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Our results show that the species’ wild populations dwell in highly preserved as well as in low forested cover areas (between 27–78% at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8F5EF93CFCB4F943" box="[800,885,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||||
radius), a wide range of forest fragmentation (43– 220 fragments), but high edge density (58–88 ha of forest area is exposed to the edge;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A68FFB3407B8837F958FB6BF966" box="[1097,1194,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1134,1156]" captionTargetBox="[430,1174,561,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-181@7.[410,1178,533,1109]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Landscape-scale context analysis of Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. across the three Colombian Andean cordilleras. The boxplots show the median value, the 25th and 75th percentile range for locality (n= 5) across the 10 landscape size (100–2400 m radius). The circular dots represent the outliers in observed records of compositional turnover at each sampled plot.Each boxplot depicts A. Forest cover (percent of forest cover), B. fragmentation (number of patches in a landscape), and C. edge density (total length of forest edge divided by landscape size) context on each population. Prepared by Edicson Parra." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The site with the best landscape-scale context is Farallones, as the only wild population inside a protected area (<80% forest cover). Whilst the landscape context in Guasca shows the higher modification of the landscape, with the lowest levels of forest cover and high fragmentation at the largest spatial scale with 28% forest cover, and 220 forest fragments scattered across the largest analysed landscape (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B8D8DF8E8FD8CF817" box="[499,589,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||||
radius). Populations in Astilleros and Urrao show an intermediate level of forest cover (36.6% and 54.5%), and forest fragmentation (118 and 127 forest fragments at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB3407B88FAF814FB18F83B" box="[1156,1241,1936,1963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||||
radius), within the calculated variation in our study.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF286665FFB2407A8CF6F8F5FDC8F85F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8153720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153720/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" startId="3.[136,229,1905,1927]" targetBox="[151,1424,196,1822]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB2407A8CF6F8F5FDC8F85F" blockId="3.[136,1452,1905,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB2407A8CF6F8F5FEC1F816" bold="true" box="[136,256,1905,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Illustration of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB2407A8DEBF8F5FC70F817" authority="E. Restrepo, J. S. Moreno & Gal." authorityName="E. Restrepo, J. S. Moreno & Gal." box="[405,945,1905,1927]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordillerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB2407A8DEBF8F5FDB6F816" box="[405,631,1905,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Lepanthes cordillerana</emphasis>
|
||||
E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Tar.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB2407A8F98F8F5FC3CF816" bold="true" box="[998,1021,1905,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB2407A8836F8F5FB9EF816" bold="true" box="[1096,1119,1905,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flower
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB2407A88CDF8F5FB0BF817" bold="true" box="[1203,1226,1905,1927]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dissected perianth.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB2407A89EAF8F5FA6DF816" bold="true" box="[1428,1452,1905,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lip, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB2407A8D4EF811FE87F83A" bold="true" box="[304,326,1941,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Expanded lip.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB2407A8DA9F811FE28F83A" bold="true" box="[471,489,1941,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
pollinia and anther cap. Drawn by Sebastian Moreno from the plant that served as type (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB2407A8944F812FF23F85F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">R. GalindoTarazona</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB2407A8C90F83EFE80F85E" box="[238,321,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">P. Alzate</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB2407A8D1EF83EFE05F85F" box="[352,452,1978,1999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">M. Espitia</emphasis>
|
||||
1454).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF286665FFB5407D8CF6F945FB92F88F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8153722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" startId="4.[136,229,1729,1751]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1704]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB5407D8CF6F945FB92F88F" blockId="4.[136,1452,1729,1823]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB5407D8CF6F945FF3FF946" bold="true" box="[136,254,1729,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Species comparison.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB5407D8DAFF945FE28F946" bold="true" box="[465,489,1729,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB5407D8D91F945FBC5F947" authority="E. Restrepo, J. S. Moreno & Gal." authorityName="E. Restrepo, J. S. Moreno & Gal." box="[495,1028,1729,1751]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordillerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB5407D8D91F945FD11F946" box="[495,720,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Lepanthes cordillerana</emphasis>
|
||||
E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Tar.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB5407D8846F946FB8FF947" bold="true" box="[1080,1102,1730,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB5407D882AF945FA83F947" authority="Luer. C." authorityName="Luer. C." box="[1108,1346,1729,1751]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB5407D882AF945FB2DF947" box="[1108,1260,1729,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Lepanthes teres</emphasis>
|
||||
Luer.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB5407D8955F945FA83F947" bold="true" box="[1323,1346,1729,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB5407D8937F945FEE6F96B" authority="Luer. D." authorityName="Luer. D." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intonsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB5407D8937F945FF0EF96B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Lepanthes intonsa</emphasis>
|
||||
Luer. D.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB5407D8D50F961FDEAF96B" authority="Luer. E." authorityName="Luer. E." box="[302,555,1765,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jubata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB5407D8D50F961FE14F96A" box="[302,469,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Lepanthes jubata</emphasis>
|
||||
Luer. E.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB5407D8E4FF961FB87F96B" authority="Luer & R. P. Jesup. Photographs" authorityName="Luer & R. P. Jesup. Photographs" box="[561,1094,1765,1787]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protuberans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB5407D8E4FF961FCCEF96A" box="[561,783,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="73">Lepanthes protuberans</emphasis>
|
||||
Luer & R.P.Jesup. Photographs
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Robinson Galindo-Tarazona (A), Luis Baquero (B). Sebastián Moreno (C, D) and Gerrit Verhellen (E). Prepared by Eugenio Restrepo.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF286665FFB4407C8CF6F929FC4FF8BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8153724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153724/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" startId="5.[136,229,1709,1731]" targetBox="[163,1426,198,1681]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB4407C8CF6F929FC4FF8BF" blockId="5.[136,1451,1709,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB4407C8CF6F929FEC2F952" bold="true" box="[136,259,1709,1731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB4407C8D9FF929FBCCF953" authority="E. Restrepo, J. S. Moreno & Gal." authorityName="E. Restrepo, J. S. Moreno & Gal." box="[481,1037,1709,1731]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordillerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB4407C8D9FF929FD07F952" box="[481,710,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="74">Lepanthes cordillerana</emphasis>
|
||||
E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Tar. and landscape-scale context of five populations. Green dots represent the recorded populations and digital elevation model from black 0–1000 m to light gray at 3500–5700 m in elevation. Insets show forest cover (dark green) and the matrix (light gray), white buffers depict the 10 landscape sizes where we calculated the habitat loss and configuration metrics. Prepared by Edicson Parra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB740718CC3FF1AFED1FE00" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB7407F8CC3FF1AFE5EFC3C" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8CC3FF1AFE08FF28" bold="true" box="[189,457,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Taxonomic Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
:—We proposed the new entity based on morphological traits as well as distributional features.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB7407F8C8BFF47FE62FF4C" box="[245,419,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordillerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8C8BFF47FE62FF4C" box="[245,419,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">L. cordillerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A68FFB7407F8DC6FF46FDF2FF4C" box="[440,563,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Species comparison. A. Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. B. Lepanthes teres Luer. C. Lepanthes intonsa Luer. D. Lepanthes jubata Luer. E. Lepanthes protuberans Luer & R.P.Jesup. Photographs by Robinson Galindo-Tarazona (A), Luis Baquero (B). Sebastián Moreno (C, D) and Gerrit Verhellen (E). Prepared by Eugenio Restrepo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153722/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is similar to several other Colombian and Ecuadorian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB7407F88ADFF46FA66FF4C" box="[1235,1447,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F88ADFF46FA87FF4C" box="[1235,1350,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Lepanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, especially
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB7407F8D7BFF63FE96FE90" box="[261,343,231,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8D7BFF63FE96FE90" box="[261,343,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">L. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A68FFB7407F8D1BFF62FE1BFE90" box="[357,474,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Species comparison. A. Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. B. Lepanthes teres Luer. C. Lepanthes intonsa Luer. D. Lepanthes jubata Luer. E. Lepanthes protuberans Luer & R.P.Jesup. Photographs by Robinson Galindo-Tarazona (A), Luis Baquero (B). Sebastián Moreno (C, D) and Gerrit Verhellen (E). Prepared by Eugenio Restrepo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153722/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), from which it is closely related in plant shape and general flower morphology, but can be easily distinguished by the ciliated margins of the leaf (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8F72FE8FFCEBFEB4" box="[780,810,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
entire, smooth), the densely ciliated margins of the dorsal sepal (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8CADFEABFF30FED8" box="[211,241,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
entire), the lower lobe of the petals, which is oblong-acute, obtuse (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8F8DFEABFBD3FED8" box="[1011,1042,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
considerably smaller than the lower lobe, narrowly triangular, obtuse) and the appendix capitate, cuneate basally, apically caved, villose (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F888DFED7FACBFEFC" box="[1267,1290,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. subspherical, bilobed, accommodated in a cavity in the sinus). In the same way, it shares some similarities with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB7407F8885FEF3FECFFE24" authority="Luer (1983: 348)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1983" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intonsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8885FEF3FAACFE00" box="[1275,1389,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">L. intonsa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB7407F8908FEF3FECFFE24" author="Luer, C. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="75" pagination="373" refId="ref7106" refString="Luer, C. A. (1983) New species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae). Phytologia 54: 373." type="journal article" year="1983">Luer (1983: 348)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A68FFB7407F8D60FE1EFE55FE24" box="[286,404,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Species comparison. A. Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. B. Lepanthes teres Luer. C. Lepanthes intonsa Luer. D. Lepanthes jubata Luer. E. Lepanthes protuberans Luer & R.P.Jesup. Photographs by Robinson Galindo-Tarazona (A), Luis Baquero (B). Sebastián Moreno (C, D) and Gerrit Verhellen (E). Prepared by Eugenio Restrepo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153722/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but can be easily distinguished by leaf thickness, heavily coriaceous-semiterete (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F893CFE1FFA98FE24" box="[1346,1369,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. thinly coriaceous), leaf shape and margins, lanceolate-acute, ciliated (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8F3BFE3BFC9DFE48" box="[837,860,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. ovate-acuminate, smooth) and petal lobes shape, the upper lobe oblong with the apex rounded, the lower lobe oblong-acute, apex obtuse (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8831FE67FBA7FE6C" box="[1103,1126,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. upper lobe oblong, apically rounded, the lower lobe smaller, oblique, obtuse, the outer margin deeply indented at the junction of the lobes), the lip blades, which are oblong, the apex rounded, abundantly long ciliated at the apex (oblong-obovate, concave, with both ends rounded, sparsely long ciliated at the apical part) and the stigma, entire (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8F85FDCBFBD3FDF8" box="[1019,1042,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. bilobed). Additionally, it is florally similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB7407F8C82FDF7FDEDFD1D" authority="Luer (1983: 350)" authorityName="Luer" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1983" box="[252,556,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jubata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8C82FDF7FEA3FD1C" box="[252,354,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">L. jubata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB7407F8D14FDF7FDEDFD1D" author="Luer, C. A." box="[362,556,626,653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" pagination="373" refId="ref7106" refString="Luer, C. A. (1983) New species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae). Phytologia 54: 373." type="journal article" year="1983">Luer (1983: 350)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A68FFB7407F8E45FDF6FD70FD1C" box="[571,689,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Species comparison. A. Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. B. Lepanthes teres Luer. C. Lepanthes intonsa Luer. D. Lepanthes jubata Luer. E. Lepanthes protuberans Luer & R.P.Jesup. Photographs by Robinson Galindo-Tarazona (A), Luis Baquero (B). Sebastián Moreno (C, D) and Gerrit Verhellen (E). Prepared by Eugenio Restrepo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153722/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but easily distinguished by the lanceolate-acute, smooth margined leaf (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8CBFFD13FF21FD20" box="[193,224,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
ovate, acuminate, undulate margined) and petal lobes, the upper lobe oblong, the apex rounded, the lower lobe oblong-acute, the apex obtuse (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8D9AFD3FFE3AFD44" box="[484,507,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. both lobes oblong, the upper lobe longer, the apexes obtuse, diverging). Finally, it is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB7407F8C84FD5BFCC5FD68" authority="Luer & H. R. Jesup (1996: 142)" authorityName="Luer & H. R. Jesup" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1996" box="[250,772,734,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protuberans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8C84FD5BFE61FD68" box="[250,416,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">L. protuberans</emphasis>
|
||||
Luer & H.R. Jesup (1996: 142)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136C2A68FFB7407F8F6DFD5AFC46FD68" box="[787,903,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1729,1751]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[151,1436,190,1704]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Species comparison. A. Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. B. Lepanthes teres Luer. C. Lepanthes intonsa Luer. D. Lepanthes jubata Luer. E. Lepanthes protuberans Luer & R.P.Jesup. Photographs by Robinson Galindo-Tarazona (A), Luis Baquero (B). Sebastián Moreno (C, D) and Gerrit Verhellen (E). Prepared by Eugenio Restrepo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153722/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but easily distinguished by the lip blades shape and lenght, which are oblong, the apex rounded, abundantly long ciliated at the apex, 2.50 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB7407F88EAFC86FB39FC8D" box="[1172,1272,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||||
each (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F893CFC87FAA1FC8C" box="[1346,1376,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
ciliate anteriorly, the laminae oblong, with the apices and bases rounded, l.0 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB7407F8FD1FCA2FBD2FCD1" box="[943,1043,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
each) and the body with an capitate, cuneate basally, apically caved, villose appendix (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8ECCFCCFFD08FCF4" box="[690,713,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">vs</emphasis>
|
||||
. body protuberant, appendix absent). All species mentioned above were sorted in a comparison table which helps for determining main differences between the morphologically closely related species (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D50356FFB7407F8D44FC16FE4FFC3C" box="[314,398,914,940]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,988,1012]" captionTargetBox="[147,1440,1064,2079]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison between Lepanthes cordillerana E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. and related species (in alphabetic order)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF286665FFB7407F8CF6FC58FE84FB88" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" tableUuid="DF286665FFB7407F8CF6FC58FE84FB88">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF286665FFB7407F8CF6FC58FE84FB88" ID-Table-UUID="DF286665FFB7407F8CF6FC58FE84FB88" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF286665FFB7407F8CF6FC58FE84FB88" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" startId="6.[136,224,988,1012]" targetBox="[147,1440,1064,2079]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB7407F8CF6FC58FE84FB88" blockId="6.[136,1451,988,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8CF6FC58FEC0FC64" bold="true" box="[136,257,988,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB7407F8E7DFC58FBACFC64" authority="E. Restrepo, J. S. Moreno & Gal." authorityName="E. Restrepo, J. S. Moreno & Gal." box="[515,1133,988,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordillerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8E7DFC58FCC0FC64" box="[515,769,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Lepanthes cordillerana</emphasis>
|
||||
E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Tar. and related species (in alphabetic order).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB7407F8CEDFBACFEB0F78F" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<table id="F957C44DFFB7BF868CEDFBACFA61F78F" box="[147,1440,1064,2079]" gridcols="6" gridrows="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFBACFA61FBAE" box="[147,1440,1064,1086]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<th id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868CEDFBACFF3DFBAE" box="[147,252,1064,1086]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8CEDFBACFF3DFBAE" bold="true" box="[147,252,1064,1086]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Character</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FBACFE3DFBAE" box="[298,508,1064,1086]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB7407F8D54FBADFE7FFBAE" box="[298,446,1064,1086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordillerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8D54FBADFE7FFBAE" bold="true" box="[298,446,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">L. cordillerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DFBACFD24FBAE" box="[531,741,1064,1086]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB7407F8E6DFBADFDB6FBAE" box="[531,631,1065,1086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intonsa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8E6DFBADFDB6FBAE" bold="true" box="[531,631,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">L. intonsa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82FBACFC0AFBAE" box="[764,971,1064,1086]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB7407F8E82FBADFC97FBAE" box="[764,854,1064,1086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jubata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8E82FBADFC97FBAE" bold="true" box="[764,854,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">L. jubata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BFBACFB6FFBAE" box="[997,1198,1064,1086]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB7407F8F9BFBADFBB6FBAE" authorityName="Luer & H. R. Jesup" authorityYear="1996" box="[997,1143,1064,1086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="protuberans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8F9BFBADFBB6FBAE" bold="true" box="[997,1143,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">L. protuberans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0FBACFA61FBAE" box="[1230,1440,1064,1086]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F88B0FBADFAD6FBAE" bold="true" box="[1230,1303,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">L. teres</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFBD4FA61FBF6" box="[147,1440,1104,1126]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<th id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868CEDFBD4FF3DFBF6" box="[147,252,1104,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8CEDFBD4FF1BFBF5" bold="true" box="[147,218,1104,1125]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FBD4FE3DFBF6" box="[298,508,1104,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Erect to horizontal,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DFBD4FD24FBF6" box="[531,741,1104,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Erect, thinly</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82FBD4FC0AFBF6" box="[764,971,1104,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Erect to suberect,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BFBD4FB6FFBF6" box="[997,1198,1104,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Erect, thickly</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0FBD4FA61FBF6" box="[1230,1440,1104,1126]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Erect, fleshy,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFBE9FA61FB13" box="[147,1440,1133,1155]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FBE9FE3DFB13" box="[298,508,1133,1155]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">heavily coriaceous,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DFBE9FD24FB13" box="[531,741,1133,1155]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">coriaceous, ovate,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82FBE9FC0AFB13" box="[764,971,1133,1155]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">coriaceous, ovate,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BFBE9FB6FFB13" box="[997,1198,1133,1155]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">coriaceous, narrowly</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0FBE9FA61FB13" box="[1230,1440,1133,1155]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">narrowly ovoid,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFB0FFA61FB31" box="[147,1440,1163,1185]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FB0FFE3DFB31" box="[298,508,1163,1185]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">lanceolate-acute,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DFB0FFD24FB31" box="[531,741,1163,1185]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">acuminate, acute.</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82FB0FFC0AFB31" box="[764,971,1163,1185]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">acuminate, margins</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BFB0FFB6FFB31" box="[997,1198,1163,1185]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">elliptical, acute.</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0FB0FFA61FB31" box="[1230,1440,1163,1185]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">terete, smooth</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFB2CFA61FB2E" box="[147,1440,1192,1214]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FB2CFE3DFB2E" box="[298,508,1192,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">apex attenuate,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82FB2CFC0AFB2E" box="[764,971,1192,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">smooth or minutely</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0FB2CFA61FB2E" box="[1230,1440,1192,1214]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">margined.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFB41FA61FB4B" box="[147,1440,1221,1243]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FB41FE3DFB4B" box="[298,508,1221,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">emarginate, margin</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82FB41FC0AFB4B" box="[764,971,1221,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">denticulate</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFB67FA61FB69" box="[147,1440,1251,1273]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FB67FE3DFB69" box="[298,508,1251,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">ciliate.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFAACFA61FAAE" box="[147,1440,1320,1342]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<th id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868CEDFAACFF3DFAAE" box="[147,252,1320,1342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8CEDFAACFF11FAAD" bold="true" box="[147,208,1320,1341]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Petals</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FAACFE3DFAAE" box="[298,508,1320,1342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Cream, suffused</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DFAACFD24FAAE" box="[531,741,1320,1342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Yellow, suffused</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82FAACFC0AFAAE" box="[764,971,1320,1342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Whitish internally,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BFAACFB6FFAAE" box="[997,1198,1320,1342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Greenish white,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0FAACFA61FAAE" box="[1230,1440,1320,1342]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Light yellow with red</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFAC2FA61FACC" box="[147,1440,1350,1372]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FAC2FE3DFACC" box="[298,508,1350,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">with magenta-red,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DFAC2FD24FACC" box="[531,741,1350,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">with orange,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82FAC2FC0AFACC" box="[764,971,1350,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">suffused with</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BFAC2FB6FFACC" box="[997,1198,1350,1372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">with red border,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0FAC2FA61FACC" box="[1230,1440,1350,1372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">margins, transversely,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFAE7FA61FAE9" box="[147,1440,1379,1401]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FAE7FE3DFAE9" box="[298,508,1379,1401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">transversely bilobed,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DFAE7FD24FAE9" box="[531,741,1379,1401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">microscopically</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82FAE7FC0AFAE9" box="[764,971,1379,1401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">red externally,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BFAE7FB6FFAE9" box="[997,1198,1379,1401]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">microscopically</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0FAE7FA61FAE9" box="[1230,1440,1379,1401]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">dolabriform,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFA04FA61FA06" box="[147,1440,1408,1430]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FA04FE3DFA06" box="[298,508,1408,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">microscopically</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DFA04FD24FA06" box="[531,741,1408,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">pubescent,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82FA04FC0AFA06" box="[764,971,1408,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">transversely oblong,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BFA04FB6FFA06" box="[997,1198,1408,1430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">pubescent,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0FA04FA61FA06" box="[1230,1440,1408,1430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">the upper lobe</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFA1AFA61FA24" box="[147,1440,1438,1460]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FA1AFE3DFA24" box="[298,508,1438,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">pubescent, the upper</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DFA1AFD24FA24" box="[531,741,1438,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">transversely oblong,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82FA1AFC0AFA24" box="[764,971,1438,1460]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">bilobed, both lobes</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BFA1AFB6FFA24" box="[997,1198,1438,1460]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">transversely</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0FA1AFA61FA24" box="[1230,1440,1438,1460]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">oblong with the</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFA3FFA61FA41" box="[147,1440,1467,1489]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FA3FFE3DFA41" box="[298,508,1467,1489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">lobe oblong with the</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DFA3FFD24FA41" box="[531,741,1467,1489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">the upper lobe</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82FA3FFC0AFA41" box="[764,971,1467,1489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">obtuse, the upper</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BFA3FFB6FFA41" box="[997,1198,1467,1489]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">bilobed, the lobes</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0FA3FFA61FA41" box="[1230,1440,1467,1489]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">apex rounded, the</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFA5CFA61FA7E" box="[147,1440,1496,1518]" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FA5CFE3DFA7E" box="[298,508,1496,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">apex rounded, the</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DFA5CFD24FA7E" box="[531,741,1496,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">oblong, apically</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82FA5CFC0AFA7E" box="[764,971,1496,1518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">longer.</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BFA5CFB6FFA7E" box="[997,1198,1496,1518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">subtriangular, about</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0FA5CFA61FA7E" box="[1230,1440,1496,1518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">lower lobe smaller,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDFA72FA61F99C" box="[147,1440,1526,1548]" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54FA72FE3DF99C" box="[298,508,1526,1548]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">lower lobe oblong-</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DFA72FD24F99C" box="[531,741,1526,1548]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">rounded and the</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BFA72FB6FF99C" box="[997,1198,1526,1548]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">equally long, the</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0FA72FA61F99C" box="[1230,1440,1526,1548]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">narrowly triangular,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF997FA61F9B9" box="[147,1440,1555,1577]" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F997FE3DF9B9" box="[298,508,1555,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">acute, apex obtuse.</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF997FD24F9B9" box="[531,741,1555,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">smaller, oblique,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BF997FB6FF9B9" box="[997,1198,1555,1577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">apices rounded.</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0F997FA61F9B9" box="[1230,1440,1555,1577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">obtuse.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF9B4FA61F9D6" box="[147,1440,1584,1606]" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF9B4FD24F9D6" box="[531,741,1584,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">obtuse lower lobe.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF9EAFA61F915" box="[147,1440,1646,1669]" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<th id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868CEDF9EAFF3DF915" box="[147,252,1646,1669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8CEDF9EAFF25F913" bold="true" box="[147,228,1646,1668]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Lip and</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F9EAFE3DF915" box="[298,508,1646,1669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Cream-yellow, the</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF9EAFD24F915" box="[531,741,1646,1669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Reddish, the blades</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F9EAFC0AF915" box="[764,971,1646,1669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Reddish, the blades</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BF9EAFB6FF915" box="[997,1198,1646,1669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Rose, pubescent,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0F9EAFA61F915" box="[1230,1440,1646,1669]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Yellow with red</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF90FFA61F932" box="[147,1440,1675,1698]" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<th id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868CEDF90FFF3DF932" box="[147,252,1675,1698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB7407F8CEDF90FFF33F931" bold="true" box="[147,242,1675,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">appendix</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F90FFE3DF932" box="[298,508,1675,1698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">blades marginally</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF90FFD24F932" box="[531,741,1675,1698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">oblong-obovate,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F90FFC0AF932" box="[764,971,1675,1698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">oblong, oblique, the</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BF90FFB6FF932" box="[997,1198,1675,1698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">ciliate anteriorly,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0F90FFA61F932" box="[1230,1440,1675,1698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">margins, blades</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF92DFA61F92F" box="[147,1440,1705,1727]" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F92DFE3DF92F" box="[298,508,1705,1727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">suffused with red,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF92DFD24F92F" box="[531,741,1705,1727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">concave, the apical</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F92DFC0AF92F" box="[764,971,1705,1727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">margins with straight</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BF92DFB6FF92F" box="[997,1198,1705,1727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">the laminae oblong,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0F92DFA61F92F" box="[1230,1440,1705,1727]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">oblong, the</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF943FA61F94D" box="[147,1440,1735,1757]" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F943FE3DF94D" box="[298,508,1735,1757]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">bilaminate, oblong,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF943FD24F94D" box="[531,741,1735,1757]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">margin long ciliated,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F943FC0AF94D" box="[764,971,1735,1757]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">hairs, the connectives</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BF943FB6FF94D" box="[997,1198,1735,1757]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">with the apices and</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0F943FA61F94D" box="[1230,1440,1735,1757]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">apex ciliate, the</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF960FA61F96A" box="[147,1440,1764,1786]" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F960FE3DF96A" box="[298,508,1764,1786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">the apical margin</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF960FD24F96A" box="[531,741,1764,1786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">the connectives</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F960FC0AF96A" box="[764,971,1764,1786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">rectangular,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BF960FB6FF96A" box="[997,1198,1764,1786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">bases rounded, the</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0F960FA61F96A" box="[1230,1440,1764,1786]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">connectives short,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF885FA61F887" box="[147,1440,1793,1815]" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F885FE3DF887" box="[298,508,1793,1815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">abundantly long</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF885FD24F887" box="[531,741,1793,1815]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">oblong, elongated,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F885FC0AF887" box="[764,971,1793,1815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">erect, lifting the</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BF885FB6FF887" box="[997,1198,1793,1815]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">connectives broadly</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0F885FA61F887" box="[1230,1440,1793,1815]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">cuneate, the appendix</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF89BFA61F8A5" box="[147,1440,1823,1845]" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F89BFE3DF8A5" box="[298,508,1823,1845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">ciliated at the apex,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF89BFD24F8A5" box="[531,741,1823,1845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">lifting the appendix</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F89BFC0AF8A5" box="[764,971,1823,1845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">blades above the</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BF89BFB6FF8A5" box="[997,1198,1823,1845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">oblong, oblique,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0F89BFA61F8A5" box="[1230,1440,1823,1845]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">a subspherical,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF8B8FA61F8C2" box="[147,1440,1852,1874]" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F8B8FE3DF8C2" box="[298,508,1852,1874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">the connectives short,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF8B8FD24F8C2" box="[531,741,1852,1874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">straplike, sigmoid</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F8B8FC0AF8C2" box="[764,971,1852,1874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">column, the body</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BF8B8FB6FF8C2" box="[997,1198,1852,1874]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">protuberant body,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0F8B8FA61F8C2" box="[1230,1440,1852,1874]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">bilobed body</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF8DDFA61F8FF" box="[147,1440,1881,1903]" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F8DDFE3DF8FF" box="[298,508,1881,1903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">cuneate, the body</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF8DDFD24F8FF" box="[531,741,1881,1903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">in the lateral</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F8DDFC0AF8FF" box="[764,971,1881,1903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">broad, the sinus</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BF8DDFB6FF8FF" box="[997,1198,1881,1903]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">the apex minimally</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0F8DDFA61F8FF" box="[1230,1440,1881,1903]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">accommodated in a</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF8F3FA61F81D" box="[147,1440,1911,1933]" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F8F3FE3DF81D" box="[298,508,1911,1933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">broad, connate to the</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF8F3FD24F81D" box="[531,741,1911,1933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">view, pubescent,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F8F3FC0AF81D" box="[764,971,1911,1933]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">broadly rounded</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BF8F3FB6FF81D" box="[997,1198,1911,1933]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">retuse without an</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF8688B0F8F3FA61F81D" box="[1230,1440,1911,1933]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">cavity in the sinus.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF810FA61F83A" box="[147,1440,1940,1962]" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F810FE3DF83A" box="[298,508,1940,1962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">base of the column,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF810FD24F83A" box="[531,741,1940,1962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">terminating in a small</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F810FC0AF83A" box="[764,971,1940,1962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">and protruding</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868F9BF810FB6FF83A" box="[997,1198,1940,1962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">appendix.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF835FA61F857" box="[147,1440,1969,1991]" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F835FE3DF857" box="[298,508,1969,1991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">the appendix capitate,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF835FD24F857" box="[531,741,1969,1991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">gland, hinged to the</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F835FC0AF857" box="[764,971,1969,1991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">with a minute,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF84BFA61F875" box="[147,1440,1999,2021]" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F84BFE3DF875" box="[298,508,1999,2021]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">cuneate basally,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E6DF84BFD24F875" box="[531,741,1999,2021]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">sinus.</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F84BFC0AF875" box="[764,971,1999,2021]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">pedunculated,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF868FA61F792" box="[147,1440,2028,2050]" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F868FE3DF792" box="[298,508,2028,2050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">apically caved,</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868E82F868FC0AF792" box="[764,971,2028,2050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">bilobed appendix</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356734AFFFB7BF868CEDF78DFA61F78F" box="[147,1440,2057,2079]" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B65DD3FFB7BF868D54F78DFE3DF78F" box="[298,508,2057,2079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">villose.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB6407E8CC3FF1AFEFEFE6C" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8CC3FF1AFDAAFF28" bold="true" box="[189,619,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Landscape-scale Context Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
:—We found a new species that unlike many others in the genus has a wide geographical and elevational range.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB6407E8E66FF46FD23FF4C" box="[536,738,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8E66FF46FD4AFF4C" box="[536,651,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Lepanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are highly geographically restricted in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F340767DFFB6407E88EDFF46FAC5FF4C" box="[1171,1284,194,220]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, with 79.1% of species endemic to the country and over 215 species (72.2% of the total species pool) reported in less than five records with less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB6407E8D51FE8EFEB9FEB5" box="[303,376,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
elevation range (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB6407E8E41FE8EFCFBFEB4" author="Luer, C. A. & Thoerle, L." box="[575,826,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" refId="ref7171" refString="Luer, C. A. & Thoerle, L. (2012) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXXII. Lepanthes of Colombia (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri, 300 pp." type="book" year="2012">Luer & Thoerle 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the populations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB6407E88E5FE8FFA84FEB4" box="[1179,1349,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordillerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E88E5FE8FFA84FEB4" box="[1179,1349,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">L. cordillerana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
dwell in the three cordilleras along areas both in high and low levels of forest cover and fragmentation. The landscape-scale context along with local-scale observations shows preference of the species for forest sites. Our results describe the current situation of the species’ populations and the potential risk product of human modification of the landscape, but we lack information to fully understand the extent of impact of these landscape processes to populations. Nonetheless, the species’ wide distribution is constrained by the availability of forests in the landscape which makes it susceptible to deforestation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF286665FFB6407E8CF6FBEAFBAFFA83" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8153726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8153726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8153726/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" startId="7.[136,229,1134,1156]" targetBox="[430,1174,561,1085]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB6407E8CF6FBEAFBAFFA83" blockId="7.[136,1452,1134,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8CF6FBEAFF3FFB13" bold="true" box="[136,254,1134,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Landscape-scale context analysis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB6407E8E1CFBEAFBB2FB14" authority="E. Restrepo, J. S. Moreno & Gal." authorityName="E. Restrepo, J. S. Moreno & Gal." box="[610,1139,1134,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordillerana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8E1CFBEAFC80FB13" box="[610,833,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Lepanthes cordillerana</emphasis>
|
||||
E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Tar. across the three Colombian Andean cordilleras. The boxplots show the median value, the 25th and 75th percentile range for locality (n= 5) across the 10 landscape size (100–2400 m radius). The circular dots represent the outliers in observed records of compositional turnover at each sampled plot. Each boxplot depicts
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8D5FFB5EFEF8FB7F" bold="true" box="[289,313,1242,1263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forest cover (percent of forest cover),
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8ECEFB5EFD06FB7F" bold="true" box="[688,711,1242,1263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
fragmentation (number of patches in a landscape), and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E88A3FB5EFB35FB60" bold="true" box="[1245,1268,1242,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
edge density (total length of forest edge divided by landscape size) context on each population. Prepared by Edicson Parra.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB6407E8CC3FAC6FBE2F89C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1346,2093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
Our findings draw attention to the need to discover species and to report the conservation status that the populations are undergoing. Our methods are far from perfect, as landscape scale analyses are spatially and temporally dependent (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB6407E8CEEFA0EFEB0FA34" author="Bolliger, J. & Wagner, H. & Turner, M." box="[144,369,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="177 - 194" refId="ref5834" refString="Bolliger, J., Wagner, H. & Turner, M. (2007) Identifying and quantifying landscape patterns in space and time. In: Kienast, F. Wildi, O. & Ghosh, S. (Eds.) A Changing World. Challenges for Landscape Research. Springer, London, pp. 177 - 194. [http: // link. springer. com / chapter / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 4436 - 6 _ 12]" type="book chapter" year="2007">
|
||||
Bolliger
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8C8BFA0FFEEFFA34" box="[245,302,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB6407E8D02FA0EFD46FA35" author="Jackson, H. B. & Fahrig, L." box="[380,647,1418,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="52 - 63" refId="ref6946" refString="Jackson, H. B. & Fahrig, L. (2015) Are ecologists conducting research at the optimal scale? Global Ecology and Biogeography 24: 52 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / geb. 12233" type="journal article" year="2015">Jackson & Fahrig 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and thus we call for caution in addressing or extrapolating our results to other taxa or ecosystems. We found that only one population dwells inside a protected area with high levels of forest cover and low levels of fragmentation and edge effects. In contrast, most populations reside in unprotected areas, fragmented landscapes (118–220 forest fragments at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB6407E8F4BFA72FC4CF981" box="[821,909,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||||
radius), and two of these wild populations are surrounded by a matrix of human-modified habitats with dangerously low levels of forest cover (<40% forest cover at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB6407E8CDBF9BAFF3DF9C9" box="[165,252,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||||
radius). The forest cover required to ensure the future for many plant and animal species across human-modified landscapes has been estimated to be 40%, and even more in biodiversity hotspots such as the Northern Andes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB6407E8CF1F902FE22F930" author="Arroyo-Rodriguez, V. & Fahrig, L. & Tabarelli, M. & Watling, J. I. & Tischendorf, L. & Benchimol, M. & Cazetta, E. & Faria, D. & Leal, I. R. & Melo, F. P. L. & Morante-Filho, J. C. & Santos, B. A. & Arasa-Gisbert, R. & Arce-Pena, N. & Cervantes-Lopez, M. J. & Cudney-Valenzuela, S. & Acedo, C. & San-Jose, M. & Vieira, I. C. G. & Slik, J. W. F. & Nowakowski, A. J. & Tscharntke, T." box="[143,483,1670,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="1404 - 1420" refId="ref5501" refString="Arroyo-Rodriguez, V., Fahrig, L., Tabarelli, M., Watling, J. I., Tischendorf, L., Benchimol, M., Cazetta, E., Faria, D., Leal, I. R., Melo, F. P. L., Morante-Filho, J. C., Santos, B. A., Arasa-Gisbert, R., Arce-Pena, N., Cervantes-Lopez, M. J., Cudney-Valenzuela, S., Galan- Acedo, C., San-Jose, M., Vieira, I. C. G., Slik, J. W. F., Nowakowski, A. J. & Tscharntke, T. (2020) Designing optimal human-modified landscapes for forest biodiversity conservation. Ecology Letters 23: 1404 - 1420. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ele. 13535 #" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Arroyo‐Rodríguez
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8D16F903FE61F930" box="[360,416,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB6407E8D90F902FCD5F930" author="Perez-Escobar, O. A. & Zizka, A. & Bermudez, M. A. & Meseguer, A. S. & Condamine, F. L. & Hoorn, C. & Hooghiemstra, H. & Pu, Y. & Bogarin, D. & Boschman, L. M. & Pennington, R. T. & Antonelli, A. & Chomicki, G." box="[494,788,1670,1696]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="364 - 378" refId="ref7783" refString="Perez-Escobar, O. A., Zizka, A., Bermudez, M. A., Meseguer, A. S., Condamine, F. L., Hoorn, C., Hooghiemstra, H., Pu, Y., Bogarin, D., Boschman, L. M., Pennington, R. T., Antonelli, A. & Chomicki, G. (2022) The Andes through time: evolution and distribution of Andean floras. Trends in Plant Science 274: 364 - 378. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. tplants. 2021.09.010" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Pérez-Escobar
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8EE9F903FD11F930" box="[663,720,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Our study aligns with the current trend in Andean natural landscapes where only 38% of its original estimated area remains (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB6407E8F09F92EFB7AF954" author="Rodriguez-Eraso, N. & Armenteras-Pascual, D. & Alumbreros, J. R." box="[887,1211,1706,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="154 - 174" refId="ref8266" refString="Rodriguez-Eraso, N., Armenteras-Pascual, D. & Alumbreros, J. R. (2013) Land use and land cover change in the Colombian Andes: Dynamics and future scenarios. Journal of Land Use Science 8: 154 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 1747423 X. 2011.650228" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Rodríguez-Eraso
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8840F92FFBB6F954" box="[1086,1143,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Thus, the landscape characterizations at the population level allow the detection of the potential risks at each location so conservation actions can be deployed accordingly at the spatial scale that poses the highest risk.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB640718CC3F892FED1FE00" blockId="7.[136,1452,1346,2093]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
The threats we found here at the landscape scale can magnify or modulate other inherent features to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB6407E8946F892FF20F8C4" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8946F892FA6AF8A0" box="[1336,1451,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Lepanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
For instance, many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB6407E8DB7F8BEFD54F8C4" box="[457,661,1850,1876]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8DB7F8BEFDFDF8C4" box="[457,572,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Lepanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show a restricted distribution, clustered and asymetrically distributed inside forests (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB6407E8D4EF8DAFDF6F8E8" author="Kindlmann, P. & Melendez-Ackerman, E. J. & Tremblay, R. L." box="[304,567,1886,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="598 - 606" refId="ref6991" refString="Kindlmann, P., Melendez-Ackerman, E. J. & Tremblay, R. L. (2014) Disobedient epiphytes: colonization and extinction rates in a metapopulation of Lepanthes rupestris (Orchidaceae) contradict theoretical predictions based on patch connectivity. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 175: 598 - 606. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / boj. 12180" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Kindlmann
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8DC7F8DBFE32F8E8" box="[441,499,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB6407E8E3BF8DBFCE4F8E8" author="Moreno, J. S. & Galindo-Tarazona, R. & Alegria-Valencia, M. & Zuluaga Trochez, A." box="[581,805,1886,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref7211" refString="Moreno, J. S., Galindo-Tarazona, R., Alegria-Valencia, M. & Zuluaga Trochez, A. (2022) Four new species of Lepanthes (Pleurothallidinae) from the southwestern Andes in Colombia. Lankesteriana 22: 85 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 22 i 2.51696" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Moreno
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8ED9F8DBFD20F8E8" box="[679,737,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB6407E8F4DF8DAFBD2F8E8" author="Pupulin, F. & Bogarin, D. & Smith, C." box="[819,1043,1886,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="423 - 430" refId="ref7936" refString="Pupulin, F., Bogarin, D. & Smith, C. (2010) Two new species of Lepanthes from Costa Rica close to L. schizocardia (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae). Lankesteriana 9: 423 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.15517 / lank. v 0 i 0.12104" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Pupulin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8FEDF8DBFC0FF8E8" box="[915,974,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), albeit widespread species are also present (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB6407E8C94F806FE27F80C" author="Luer, C. A. & Thoerle, L." box="[234,486,1922,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" refId="ref7171" refString="Luer, C. A. & Thoerle, L. (2012) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXXII. Lepanthes of Colombia (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri, 300 pp." type="book" year="2012">Luer & Thoerle 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB6407E8D8AF807FD19F80C" author="Moreno, J. S. & Sandoval-Arango, S. & Palacio, R. D. & Alzate, N. F. & Rincon, M. & Gil, K. & Morales, N. G. & Harding, P. & Hazzi, N. A." box="[500,728,1922,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="111 - 121" refId="ref7273" refString="Moreno, J. S., Sandoval-Arango, S., Palacio, R. D., Alzate, N. F., Rincon, M., Gil, K., Morales, N. G., Harding, P. & Hazzi, N. A. (2020) Distribution Models and Spatial Analyses Provide Robust Assessments of Conservation Status of Orchid Species in Colombia: The Case of Lephantes mucronata. Harvard Papers in Botany 25: 111 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.3100 / hpib. v 25 iss 1.2020. n 14" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Moreno
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8E28F807FD53F80C" box="[598,658,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In general,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB6407E8F0CF806FB81F80C" box="[882,1088,1922,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8F0CF806FC24F80C" box="[882,997,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Lepanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
present a rather short dispersal kernels (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB6407E8C97F822FEECF851" box="[233,301,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="4.8">4.8 m</quantity>
|
||||
from the mother plant), with an estimated one successful plant growing per generation out of ~2000 seeds (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB6407E8CADF84EFE45F874" author="Tremblay, R. L." box="[211,388,1994,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="38 - 45" refId="ref8433" refString="Tremblay, R. L. (1997) Distribution and dispersion patterns of individuals in nine species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae). Biotropica 29: 38 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7429.1997. tb 00004. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Tremblay 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Population process is driven mainly by asymmetric connectivity, interactions with moss area, and mortality driven by dry conditions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB6407E8E41F86AFCE5F798" author="Acevedo, M. A. & Beaudrot, L. & Melendez-Ackerman, E. J. & Tremblay, R. L." box="[575,804,2030,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" pagination="1553 - 1564" refId="ref5296" refString="Acevedo, M. A., Beaudrot, L., Melendez-Ackerman, E. J. & Tremblay, R. L. (2020) Local extinction risk under climate change in a neotropical asymmetrically dispersed epiphyte. Journal of Ecology 108: 1553 - 1564. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1365 - 2745.13361" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Acevedo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8ED4F86BFD20F798" box="[682,737,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This combination of inherent traits poses a huge question on the future of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB6407E8D3FF796FDCCF7BC" box="[321,525,2066,2092]" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB6407E8D3FF796FE75F7BC" box="[321,436,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Lepanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with narrow geographical ranges. In the current environmental crisis, habitat loss and climate change together are the main drivers of species threats. On top of the landscape threats we found, the projected warming scenario across elevational gradients, temperature raises impacting seed establishment as humidity and moss availability might become scarcer, jointly with asymmetric dispersion and short dispersion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB940718889FF62FF02FEB4" author="Fernandez, D. S. & Tremblay, R. L. & Ackerman, J. D. & Rodriguez, E. & Lopez, L. N." pageId="8" pageNumber="77" pagination="73 - 76" refId="ref6211" refString="Fernandez, D. S., Tremblay, R. L., Ackerman, J. D., Rodriguez, E. & Lopez, L. N. (2003) Reproductive potential, growth rate and light environment in Lepanthes rupestris Stimson. Lankesteriana 7: 73 - 76." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||||
Fernández
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB94071890AFF63FA6DFE90" box="[1396,1452,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2003
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB940718CB1FE8EFE0EFEB4" author="Kindlmann, P. & Melendez-Ackerman, E. J. & Tremblay, R. L." box="[207,463,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" pagination="598 - 606" refId="ref6991" refString="Kindlmann, P., Melendez-Ackerman, E. J. & Tremblay, R. L. (2014) Disobedient epiphytes: colonization and extinction rates in a metapopulation of Lepanthes rupestris (Orchidaceae) contradict theoretical predictions based on patch connectivity. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 175: 598 - 606. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / boj. 12180" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Kindlmann
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB940718D2AFE8FFE4CFEB4" box="[340,397,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB940718DA4FE8EFD4BFEB4" author="Tremblay, R. L." box="[474,650,266,292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" pagination="38 - 45" refId="ref8433" refString="Tremblay, R. L. (1997) Distribution and dispersion patterns of individuals in nine species of Lepanthes (Orchidaceae). Biotropica 29: 38 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7429.1997. tb 00004. x" type="journal article" year="1997">Tremblay 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), it is expected that local extinction would increase as the variability in temperatures also escalates, implying that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB940718E20FEAAFCE9FED8" box="[606,808,302,328]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB940718E20FEAAFD10FED8" box="[606,721,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Lepanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
would struggle to cope with climate change and therefore to disperse to locations with adequate conditions exacerbating the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB940718938FED6FEC5FE00" author="Acevedo, M. A. & Beaudrot, L. & Melendez-Ackerman, E. J. & Tremblay, R. L." pageId="8" pageNumber="77" pagination="1553 - 1564" refId="ref5296" refString="Acevedo, M. A., Beaudrot, L., Melendez-Ackerman, E. J. & Tremblay, R. L. (2020) Local extinction risk under climate change in a neotropical asymmetrically dispersed epiphyte. Journal of Ecology 108: 1553 - 1564. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 1365 - 2745.13361" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||||
Acevedo
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB940718CF6FEF3FF01FE00" box="[136,192,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34D6566FFB940718CC3FE1EFDE6FD44" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE836EDFFB940718CC3FE1EFDE6FD44" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB940718CC3FE1EFE68FE24" bold="true" box="[189,425,410,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
:—The species was found across the three Colombian mountain ranges which makes us infer that the species’ distribution is larger than the distribution reported here. However, we believe this is a result of an intrinsic cryptic growing habit of many
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C574D6EFFB940718E32FE66FD7EFE6C" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1799" box="[588,703,482,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Lepanthes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB940718E32FE66FD7EFE6C" box="[588,703,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Lepanthes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, narrow geographical distribution (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB940718830FE66FA84FE6C" author="Luer, C. A. & Thoerle, L." box="[1102,1349,482,508]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" refId="ref7171" refString="Luer, C. A. & Thoerle, L. (2012) Icones Pleurothallidinarum XXXII. Lepanthes of Colombia (Orchidaceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri, 300 pp." type="book" year="2012">Luer & Thoerle 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and the high difficulty in identifying herbaria material which resonates in the complex taxonomy within the group (Moreno
|
||||
<emphasis id="B923EAFFFFB940718CF6FDAEFE8DFDD4" box="[136,332,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="77">unpublished data</emphasis>
|
||||
). Thus, until further populations are reported, we suggest this species needs to be of conservation concern based on the narrow elevation gradient (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CAF9B08FFB940718ECBFDCAFC96FDF8" box="[693,855,590,616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.455" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.01" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" unit="m" value="2455.0" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2010.0">2010–2900 m</quantity>
|
||||
), few localities (5 localities), and the risk across the majority of wild populations dwelling in unprotected areas with highly modified landscapes. Our results could be used to make a robust risk assessment of this species following international criteria such the International Union for conservation of nature (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B1CFFB940718DEFFD3EFDDAFD44" author="IUCN & Cambridge U. K." box="[401,539,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" refId="ref6903" refString="IUCN. (2020) The IUCN Red List of threatened species v. 2019 - 3. Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed: 19 May 2023)." type="url" year="2020">IUCN 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,50 +1,50 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="5829EE8397211C0DC1968B698140E90D" type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164812987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918633" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:171190ED-64F7-483D-A91B-A2B9B3DF4A92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26868E77846EA910123782C6FE430CC8" lastPageNumber="702" pageNumber="702" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727613">
|
||||
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="702">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:171190ED-64F7-483D-A91B-A2B9B3DF4A92" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Anomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatula" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Testacea">Anomia striatula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="26868E77846EA910123782C6FE430CC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3918633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164812987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3918633" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:171190ED-64F7-483D-A91B-A2B9B3DF4A92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26868E77846EA910123782C6FE430CC8" lastPageNumber="702" pageNumber="702" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727613">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3CC8E6A1A4AC715A8386193B5C6A149C" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9F92C2E493D8D355CAC6DD0A8E691D8D" pageNumber="702">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61B00246D8FC622CDD4DCA1115AF5242" ID-CoL="BHJFK" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:171190ED-64F7-483D-A91B-A2B9B3DF4A92" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" family="Anomiidae" genus="Anomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="striatula" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Testacea">Anomia striatula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C58652B5F498EA1E84C1D0BC520412F0" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="702">A. testa subrotundo-dilatata utrinque gibba striata, valvis aequalibus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CB506C38C9337CA8DED2AA7428877EA3" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="79E60652429277FAF05FDAD12C179E75" pageNumber="702">A. testa subrotundo-dilatata utrinque gibba striata, valvis aequalibus.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="702">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat .. fossilis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="737A844FB697E9A73F41D1F29566E148" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="14F2E69B25DFA5B2353D069AAD22B345" pageNumber="702">
|
||||
<emphasis id="39009FDE2394D16A9F9FF6A034CFCBFB" italics="true">Habitat .. fossilis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="702">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Testa rotundata, sed duplo latior quam longa, postice gibbosior</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="648FFE2CE537C43025DADDBF43C9D081" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE9985F85BE7EC7C4F9761F89AFD5502" pageNumber="702">
|
||||
<emphasis id="77752543CDDE51F57FA074915C83ABE6" italics="true">Testa rotundata, sed duplo latior quam longa, postice gibbosior</emphasis>
|
||||
, antice margine tenui.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,58 +1,58 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3912458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164812986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3912458" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1916B810-D4FB-40B7-B154-E9101AF2C432" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B2EE9E6783ED206A2F1F33A3D5EF9EE" lastPageNumber="702" pageNumber="702" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727613">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1916B810-D4FB-40B7-B154-E9101AF2C432" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Anomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticularis" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Testacea">Anomia reticularis</taxonomicName>
|
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<subSubSection id="DA79E6DB0FCA971F5E1BCA33D519DD26" type="nomenclature">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F685986B533B8D4000A08D2F47DE6099" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1916B810-D4FB-40B7-B154-E9101AF2C432" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" family="Anomiidae" genus="Anomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticularis" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Testacea">Anomia reticularis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="293305B517D811DC139FDE87875635BD" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="702">A. testa cordata decussatim striata: valvula breviore gibbosiore.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="702">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Mus. Tessin.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="7222ACB03C86D331350B8C4B45D82CD4" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="16C85052AEE29095B2FC22C4BD90C2DD" pageNumber="702">A. testa cordata decussatim striata: valvula breviore gibbosiore.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="2412BE31E4CDAF888E5C7EE30D007C5B" pageNumber="702">
|
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<emphasis id="81879F736CFFDBF4B6EBFD2AD9F3C0D4" italics="true">Mus. Tessin.</emphasis>
|
||||
88.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D0C07B6F6520BECA35CAE96EA2CE653" italics="true">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="99366C3B830B325227D362A1B00CE011" italics="true">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph pageNumber="702">
|
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<emphasis italics="true">Habitat .. fossilis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EB535A8E46CF22A88DFBE8BC50580369" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B1733FF60BEE71E76F81787E731A3AA" pageNumber="702">
|
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<emphasis id="F63C8BDE60AA5C17BB228E6B54D2BD43" italics="true">Habitat .. fossilis.</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection type="description">
|
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<paragraph pageNumber="702">
|
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<emphasis italics="true">Testae latera prominula compressa. Natis planioris valvulae</emphasis>
|
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<subSubSection id="2798B26BA4C18DA610AC33A8697E8679" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="61D3729EB1168CE867CB3017791469E4" pageNumber="702">
|
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<emphasis id="CAEEE1A928E01A98D9DD0B0F48585940" italics="true">Testae latera prominula compressa. Natis planioris valvulae</emphasis>
|
||||
parum prominens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164811910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914645" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20C3DD41-3B83-40A1-8ECE-1311EF7D6F9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/791B5ED3FCBED3CFBF27CA2BAB7C6E51" lastPageNumber="701" pageNumber="701" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727612">
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageNumber="701">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20C3DD41-3B83-40A1-8ECE-1311EF7D6F9C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Anomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamula" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Testacea">Anomia squamula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="791B5ED3FCBED3CFBF27CA2BAB7C6E51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914645" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164811910" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914645" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20C3DD41-3B83-40A1-8ECE-1311EF7D6F9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/791B5ED3FCBED3CFBF27CA2BAB7C6E51" lastPageNumber="701" pageNumber="701" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727612">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="CF39F7AB1E8354701F29890389C36220" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="409CF6115A6DF78E6F06EDF397D217E8" pageNumber="701">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98612C268CBA42A2C72C14B265444233" ID-CoL="676L6" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:20C3DD41-3B83-40A1-8ECE-1311EF7D6F9C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" family="Anomiidae" genus="Anomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="squamula" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Testacea">Anomia squamula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8B31782C33C1E2A086FF528AEAD2081" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="701">A. testa orbiculata integerrima plana margine altero gibba laevi.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="701">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">It. Wgot.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8C230B8D2474BFF0FAADA328ADEC4503" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8272E2ECDFEDCC88404AD132497FAEB7" pageNumber="701">A. testa orbiculata integerrima plana margine altero gibba laevi.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64DF17A70868AC009A2654BD183271E6" pageNumber="701">
|
||||
<emphasis id="512587834336EBD283DC5D7BC25E34B9" italics="true">It. Wgot.</emphasis>
|
||||
171. Patella.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="701">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in Oceano</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="96CA1AF920A3BE14B83E18A7C6241294" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="39434670AA61309568F33EC15691FD57" pageNumber="701">
|
||||
<emphasis id="95A788DA2B650D22AD0E227B6EA5B2C1" italics="true">Habitat in Oceano</emphasis>
|
||||
Svecico
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">super Cancros, Fucos,</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8014748C8087664B55F7A85E6669EE3" italics="true">super Cancros, Fucos,</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,50 +1,50 @@
|
|||
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:name id="A44D1576B9C91AF3024D9F93BE852F31" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D1E44B0A075455A66A2D62F25956F8B0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA191482EE8B4894BD103DB9077B7574">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="166457A3AB7273DE02A64B6C388728B4">Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="39022DFD6DFBBD8F3B7154EC1AF8C574">Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
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<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
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<mods:url id="675F2948277E7E050452F301524ABE69">https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3916605" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164810717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3916605" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15ACF6E5-F38B-4A6C-9120-9FD3F87CEFD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB6BA410F2288D7A0094A266FDDB1939" lastPageNumber="701" pageNumber="701" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727612">
|
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph pageNumber="701">
|
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15ACF6E5-F38B-4A6C-9120-9FD3F87CEFD4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Anomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scobinata" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Testacea">Anomia scobinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<treatment id="FB6BA410F2288D7A0094A266FDDB1939" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3916605" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164810717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3916605" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15ACF6E5-F38B-4A6C-9120-9FD3F87CEFD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB6BA410F2288D7A0094A266FDDB1939" lastPageNumber="701" pageNumber="701" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727612">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="712E33DCE213972264A87DCD7F7BD5DC" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D4E91B5580A280C41E57E458A74956D" pageNumber="701">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E10DBC18963381E131C563FFFB51FF4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15ACF6E5-F38B-4A6C-9120-9FD3F87CEFD4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Bivalvia" family="Anomiidae" genus="Anomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pectinida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scobinata" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Testacea">Anomia scobinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA3339DAA1C49D427CEDC4BD709409FA" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="701">A. testa subrotunda laevi intus scabra, nate perforata.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="701">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Gvalt. test. t.</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="016D78CBC424EA6F733D250A47F83795" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26ABBFD5F357F882246F1D45A6768657" pageNumber="701">A. testa subrotunda laevi intus scabra, nate perforata.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B83052F2C9D211DD88DC33034503458" pageNumber="701">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BB1A1F530C205192407F9F257B65BF7" italics="true">Gvalt. test. t.</emphasis>
|
||||
96.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">f. A.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E0697437E3ECD1DB7EF94F3316445E84" italics="true">f. A.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="701">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6DFC439A97BE98A00E06F9932AA3A20" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="33A7459DDD9D77A729F1C5C27276BB03" pageNumber="701">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A89D532BF3574D6A68F17D13CEC13977" italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
Pelago.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue