diff --git a/data/03/FE/87/03FE87FBFFB340718CF6FF70FDE6FD44.xml b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87FBFFB340718CF6FF70FDE6FD44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95765e10b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/FE/87/03FE87FBFFB340718CF6FF70FDE6FD44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,922 @@ + + + +Lepanthes cordillerana (Orchidaceae) a new species and the landscape threats to its wild populations + + + +Author + +Parra-Sánchez, Edicson +0000-0003-2670-3882 +University of Sheffield, School of Biosciences, Alfred Denny Building, Western Bank Sheffield, S 10 2 TN, UK. +edicsonparras@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Restrepo, Eugenio +0000-0002-7037-1670 +Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 # 26 - 10, Manizales, Colombia. & Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Carrera 72 # 13 ª- 56, Cali, Colombia. & Grupo Científico Calaway Dodson: Investigación y Conservación de Orquídeas del Ecuador, Quito, 170510, Pichincha, Ecuador. +estambul40@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Alegría-Valencia, Melisa +0000-0003-3435-8724 +Departamento de Biologiìa, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia. +melisa.alegria@correounivalle.edu.co + + + +Author + +Moreno, Juan Sebastián +0000-0003-4325-1232 +Grupo de Investigación Schultes, Fundación Ecotonos, Carrera 72 # 13 ª- 56, Cali, Colombia. & Departamento de Biologiìa, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 # 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia. +semoreno113@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Galindo-Tarazona, Robinson +0000-0003-1081-9418 +Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia, Dirección Territorial Pacífico, Carrera 117 # 16 B- 00, Cali, Colombia. +rgtgalindo@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-17 + + +603 + + +1 + + +69 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.603.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.603.1.5 +1179-3163 +8153718 + + + + + +Lepanthes cordillerana +E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal.-Tar. + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figures 1–2 +). + + + + +Type:— + +COLOMBIA +. +Valle del Cauca +: Municipio de +Cali +. +Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali. Predio La Yolanda. + +2336m + +, + +9 May 2020 + +, + +R. Galindo-Tarazona + +, + +P. Alzate + +& + +M. Espitia +1454 + +( +holotype +: +CUVC +!) + +. + + + + + +Lepanthes cordillerana + +is most similar to + +L. teres + +but distinguished by the ciliated margins of the leaf ( +vs. +entire, smooth), the lower lobe of the petals, which is oblong-acute, ( +vs. +considerably smaller than the lower lobe, narrowly triangular,) and the appendix capitate, cuneate basally, apically caved, and villose ( +vs. +subspherical, bilobed, accommodated in a cavity in the sinus). + + + + +Description: +—Epiphytic herb, caespitose, suberect to horizontal, from +3–6 cm +tall. +Roots +slender, subflexuous, up to +0.15 cm +in diameter. +Ramicauls +enclosed by 3–7 lepanthiform sheaths minutely ciliate, with a ciliate, acuminate, and dilated and ostia, 2.0– +4.5 cm +long. +Leaves +erect to horizontal, suffused with purple abaxially, heavily coriaceous to semiterete, lanceolate-acute, 1.69–2.50 × +0.50–0.90 cm +, the apex attenuate, emarginate, margin ciliate; the cuneate base narrowing into a petiole 2.3–3.0 mm long. +Inflorescence +a congested, distichous, successively flowered raceme, up to 9.0 mm long, born at the abaxial side of the leaf by a filiform peduncle +3 mm +long; floral bracts obconic, ciliate, acuminate, +0.60 mm +long; pedicels +0.72–0.81 mm +long. +Pedicellate ovary +carinated, glabrous, +2.43 mm +long. +Flowers +with dorsal sepal red-purple, translucent at the margins, lateral sepals cream-yellow, hyaline, with a red macula at the external middle, petals cream coloured, suffused with magenta-red towards the margins, lip cream-yellow, the blades marginally suffused with red-purple, column red. +Sepals +elliptical-ovate, acute, carinate abaxially, densely ciliated at the margins. +Dorsal sepal +3-veined, 4.51 × +2.84 mm +. +Lateral sepals +2-veined, connate +1 mm +at the base, 2.30–2.34 × +3.69–3.77 mm +. +Petals +transversely bilobed, microscopically pubescent, 1.19–1.26 × +4.36–4.44 mm +, the upper lobe oblong with the apex rounded, the lower lobe oblong-acute, apex obtuse; +lip +bilaminate, the blades oblong, 2.50 × +0.85 mm +each, the apex rounded, abundantly long ciliated at the apex, the base rounded, the connectives short, cuneate, the body broad, connate to the base of the column, the appendix capitate, cuneate basally, apically caved, and villose; +column +2.29 mm +long, anther cap dorsal, +0.48 mm +wide, stigma ventral. pollinia two, yellow, pyriform, +0.46 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +:— + +Lepanthes cordillerana + +has been found in all three Andean Cordilleras in +Colombia +. Specifically, in the departments of +Antioquia +(municipality of Urrao and Medellin), +Boyacá +(Soatá), +Cundinamarca +(Guasca) and +Valle del Cauca +(Farallones national Park in Cali; +Figure 3 +). The species elevational range goes from +2059 to 2950 m +in elevation. We obtained a census of two populations in one of the five localities where the species was recorded. In Soata, the population size varies between 28 and +173 adult +individuals in two +300 m +2 +plots in the same forest plot (see sampling in Parra-Sanchez +et al. +2023). Plants of the new species were found growing as epiphytes up to 2 meters above ground on trees and lianas heavily covered by moss. Populations have been registered at the border of the road, and inside forests with dense canopy cover ( +Figure 3 +). + + + + +Etymology:— +The specific epithet refers to the Andean Mountain ranges where the populations were found distributed which origins, geology and orography is one of the main drivers of high diversity to Colombia. + + + + + + +Additional specimens ( +paratypes +) + +:— +COLOMBIA +. +Boyacá +: +Soatá +. +Cloud forest near road to Onzaga +, + +2692m + +, + +16 Nov 2019 + +, + +Edicson Parra-Sanchez +2512 + +( +VALLE +[spirit]!). + + +Antioquia +: +Urrao +, +Vereda Santa Isabel +, Sector La Mina, RN Bosque de Agua +2500 m +., + +2 Oct 2021 + +, + +Esteban Dominguez +2700 + +( +JAUM +!) + +. + + +Other specimens +:— + +COLOMBIA +. +Cundinamarca +: municipio de +Guasca +, +vereda Pastor Ospina +. + +2900m + +. + +Apr. 2020 + +(Digital voucher) + +. + +Antioquia +: Municipality of +Medellín +, +Reserva Baldías +, + +2010 m + +(Digital voucher) + +. + + + + +Landscape-scale context results:— +Our results show that the species’ wild populations dwell in highly preserved as well as in low forested cover areas (between 27–78% at +2400 m +radius), a wide range of forest fragmentation (43– 220 fragments), but high edge density (58–88 ha of forest area is exposed to the edge; +Figure 4 +). The site with the best landscape-scale context is Farallones, as the only wild population inside a protected area (<80% forest cover). Whilst the landscape context in Guasca shows the higher modification of the landscape, with the lowest levels of forest cover and high fragmentation at the largest spatial scale with 28% forest cover, and 220 forest fragments scattered across the largest analysed landscape ( +2400 m +radius). Populations in Astilleros and Urrao show an intermediate level of forest cover (36.6% and 54.5%), and forest fragmentation (118 and 127 forest fragments at +2500 m +radius), within the calculated variation in our study. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Illustration of + +Lepanthes cordillerana +E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal. + +-Tar. +A. +Habit. +B. +Flower +C. +Dissected perianth. +D. +Lip, lateral view. +E. +Expanded lip. +F. +pollinia and anther cap. Drawn by Sebastian Moreno from the plant that served as type ( +R. GalindoTarazona +, +P. Alzate +& +M. Espitia +1454). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Species comparison. +A. + +Lepanthes cordillerana +E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal. + +-Tar. +B. + +Lepanthes teres +Luer. +C. + + +Lepanthes intonsa +Luer. D. + + +Lepanthes jubata +Luer. E. + + +Lepanthes protuberans +Luer & R.P.Jesup. Photographs + +by Robinson Galindo-Tarazona (A), Luis Baquero (B). Sebastián Moreno (C, D) and Gerrit Verhellen (E). Prepared by Eugenio Restrepo. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution map of + +Lepanthes cordillerana +E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal. + +-Tar. and landscape-scale context of five populations. Green dots represent the recorded populations and digital elevation model from black 0–1000 m to light gray at 3500–5700 m in elevation. Insets show forest cover (dark green) and the matrix (light gray), white buffers depict the 10 landscape sizes where we calculated the habitat loss and configuration metrics. Prepared by Edicson Parra. + + + + +Taxonomic Discussion +:—We proposed the new entity based on morphological traits as well as distributional features. + +L. cordillerana + +( +Figure 2A +) is similar to several other Colombian and Ecuadorian + +Lepanthes +species + +, especially + +L. teres + +( +Figure 2B +), from which it is closely related in plant shape and general flower morphology, but can be easily distinguished by the ciliated margins of the leaf ( +vs. +entire, smooth), the densely ciliated margins of the dorsal sepal ( +vs. +entire), the lower lobe of the petals, which is oblong-acute, obtuse ( +vs. +considerably smaller than the lower lobe, narrowly triangular, obtuse) and the appendix capitate, cuneate basally, apically caved, villose ( +vs +. subspherical, bilobed, accommodated in a cavity in the sinus). In the same way, it shares some similarities with + +L. intonsa +Luer (1983: 348) + +( +Figure 2C +) but can be easily distinguished by leaf thickness, heavily coriaceous-semiterete ( +vs +. thinly coriaceous), leaf shape and margins, lanceolate-acute, ciliated ( +vs +. ovate-acuminate, smooth) and petal lobes shape, the upper lobe oblong with the apex rounded, the lower lobe oblong-acute, apex obtuse ( +vs +. upper lobe oblong, apically rounded, the lower lobe smaller, oblique, obtuse, the outer margin deeply indented at the junction of the lobes), the lip blades, which are oblong, the apex rounded, abundantly long ciliated at the apex (oblong-obovate, concave, with both ends rounded, sparsely long ciliated at the apical part) and the stigma, entire ( +vs +. bilobed). Additionally, it is florally similar to + +L. jubata +Luer (1983: 350) + +( +Figure 2D +) but easily distinguished by the lanceolate-acute, smooth margined leaf ( +vs. +ovate, acuminate, undulate margined) and petal lobes, the upper lobe oblong, the apex rounded, the lower lobe oblong-acute, the apex obtuse ( +vs +. both lobes oblong, the upper lobe longer, the apexes obtuse, diverging). Finally, it is similar to + +L. protuberans +Luer & H.R. Jesup (1996: 142) + +( +Figure 2E +), but easily distinguished by the lip blades shape and lenght, which are oblong, the apex rounded, abundantly long ciliated at the apex, 2.50 × +0.85 mm +each ( +vs. +ciliate anteriorly, the laminae oblong, with the apices and bases rounded, l.0 × +0.45 mm +each) and the body with an capitate, cuneate basally, apically caved, villose appendix ( +vs +. body protuberant, appendix absent). All species mentioned above were sorted in a comparison table which helps for determining main differences between the morphologically closely related species ( +Table 1 +). + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison between + +Lepanthes cordillerana +E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal. + +-Tar. and related species (in alphabetic order). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + +L. cordillerana + + + +L. intonsa + + + +L. jubata + + + +L. protuberans + + +L. teres +
+Leaves +Erect to horizontal,Erect, thinlyErect to suberect,Erect, thicklyErect, fleshy,
heavily coriaceous,coriaceous, ovate,coriaceous, ovate,coriaceous, narrowlynarrowly ovoid,
lanceolate-acute,acuminate, acute.acuminate, marginselliptical, acute.terete, smooth
apex attenuate,smooth or minutelymargined.
emarginate, margindenticulate
ciliate.
+Petals +Cream, suffusedYellow, suffusedWhitish internally,Greenish white,Light yellow with red
with magenta-red,with orange,suffused withwith red border,margins, transversely,
transversely bilobed,microscopicallyred externally,microscopicallydolabriform,
microscopicallypubescent,transversely oblong,pubescent,the upper lobe
pubescent, the uppertransversely oblong,bilobed, both lobestransverselyoblong with the
lobe oblong with thethe upper lobeobtuse, the upperbilobed, the lobesapex rounded, the
apex rounded, theoblong, apicallylonger.subtriangular, aboutlower lobe smaller,
lower lobe oblong-rounded and theequally long, thenarrowly triangular,
acute, apex obtuse.smaller, oblique,apices rounded.obtuse.
obtuse lower lobe.
+Lip and +Cream-yellow, theReddish, the bladesReddish, the bladesRose, pubescent,Yellow with red
+appendix +blades marginallyoblong-obovate,oblong, oblique, theciliate anteriorly,margins, blades
suffused with red,concave, the apicalmargins with straightthe laminae oblong,oblong, the
bilaminate, oblong,margin long ciliated,hairs, the connectiveswith the apices andapex ciliate, the
the apical marginthe connectivesrectangular,bases rounded, theconnectives short,
abundantly longoblong, elongated,erect, lifting theconnectives broadlycuneate, the appendix
ciliated at the apex,lifting the appendixblades above theoblong, oblique,a subspherical,
the connectives short,straplike, sigmoidcolumn, the bodyprotuberant body,bilobed body
cuneate, the bodyin the lateralbroad, the sinusthe apex minimallyaccommodated in a
broad, connate to theview, pubescent,broadly roundedretuse without ancavity in the sinus.
base of the column,terminating in a smalland protrudingappendix.
the appendix capitate,gland, hinged to thewith a minute,
cuneate basally,sinus.pedunculated,
apically caved,bilobed appendix
villose.
+ + +Landscape-scale Context Discussion +:—We found a new species that unlike many others in the genus has a wide geographical and elevational range. + +Lepanthes +species + +are highly geographically restricted in +Colombia +, with 79.1% of species endemic to the country and over 215 species (72.2% of the total species pool) reported in less than five records with less than +500 m +elevation range ( +Luer & Thoerle 2012 +). However, the populations of + +L. cordillerana + +dwell in the three cordilleras along areas both in high and low levels of forest cover and fragmentation. The landscape-scale context along with local-scale observations shows preference of the species for forest sites. Our results describe the current situation of the species’ populations and the potential risk product of human modification of the landscape, but we lack information to fully understand the extent of impact of these landscape processes to populations. Nonetheless, the species’ wide distribution is constrained by the availability of forests in the landscape which makes it susceptible to deforestation. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Landscape-scale context analysis of + +Lepanthes cordillerana +E.Restrepo, J.S.Moreno & Gal. + +-Tar. across the three Colombian Andean cordilleras. The boxplots show the median value, the 25th and 75th percentile range for locality (n= 5) across the 10 landscape size (100–2400 m radius). The circular dots represent the outliers in observed records of compositional turnover at each sampled plot. Each boxplot depicts +A. +Forest cover (percent of forest cover), +B. +fragmentation (number of patches in a landscape), and +C. +edge density (total length of forest edge divided by landscape size) context on each population. Prepared by Edicson Parra. + + + +Our findings draw attention to the need to discover species and to report the conservation status that the populations are undergoing. Our methods are far from perfect, as landscape scale analyses are spatially and temporally dependent ( + +Bolliger +et al. +2007 + +, +Jackson & Fahrig 2015 +), and thus we call for caution in addressing or extrapolating our results to other taxa or ecosystems. We found that only one population dwells inside a protected area with high levels of forest cover and low levels of fragmentation and edge effects. In contrast, most populations reside in unprotected areas, fragmented landscapes (118–220 forest fragments at +2400 m +radius), and two of these wild populations are surrounded by a matrix of human-modified habitats with dangerously low levels of forest cover (<40% forest cover at +2400 m +radius). The forest cover required to ensure the future for many plant and animal species across human-modified landscapes has been estimated to be 40%, and even more in biodiversity hotspots such as the Northern Andes ( + +Arroyo‐Rodríguez +et al. +2020 + +, + +Pérez-Escobar +et al. +2022 + +). Our study aligns with the current trend in Andean natural landscapes where only 38% of its original estimated area remains ( + +Rodríguez-Eraso +et al. +2013 + +). Thus, the landscape characterizations at the population level allow the detection of the potential risks at each location so conservation actions can be deployed accordingly at the spatial scale that poses the highest risk. + + +The threats we found here at the landscape scale can magnify or modulate other inherent features to + +Lepanthes +species. + +For instance, many + +Lepanthes +species + +show a restricted distribution, clustered and asymetrically distributed inside forests ( + +Kindlmann +et al. +2014 + +, + +Moreno +et al. +2022 + +, + +Pupulin +et al. +2010 + +), albeit widespread species are also present ( +Luer & Thoerle 2012 +, + +Moreno +et al. +2020 + +). In general, + +Lepanthes +species + +present a rather short dispersal kernels ( +4.8 m +from the mother plant), with an estimated one successful plant growing per generation out of ~2000 seeds ( +Tremblay 1997 +). Population process is driven mainly by asymmetric connectivity, interactions with moss area, and mortality driven by dry conditions ( + +Acevedo +et al. +2020 + +). This combination of inherent traits poses a huge question on the future of + +Lepanthes +species + +with narrow geographical ranges. In the current environmental crisis, habitat loss and climate change together are the main drivers of species threats. On top of the landscape threats we found, the projected warming scenario across elevational gradients, temperature raises impacting seed establishment as humidity and moss availability might become scarcer, jointly with asymmetric dispersion and short dispersion ( + +Fernández +et al. +2003 + +, + +Kindlmann +et al. +2014 + +, +Tremblay 1997 +), it is expected that local extinction would increase as the variability in temperatures also escalates, implying that + +Lepanthes +species + +would struggle to cope with climate change and therefore to disperse to locations with adequate conditions exacerbating the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation ( + +Acevedo +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + +Conservation status +:—The species was found across the three Colombian mountain ranges which makes us infer that the species’ distribution is larger than the distribution reported here. However, we believe this is a result of an intrinsic cryptic growing habit of many + +Lepanthes + +, narrow geographical distribution ( +Luer & Thoerle 2012 +), and the high difficulty in identifying herbaria material which resonates in the complex taxonomy within the group (Moreno +unpublished data +). Thus, until further populations are reported, we suggest this species needs to be of conservation concern based on the narrow elevation gradient ( +2010–2900 m +), few localities (5 localities), and the risk across the majority of wild populations dwelling in unprotected areas with highly modified landscapes. Our results could be used to make a robust risk assessment of this species following international criteria such the International Union for conservation of nature ( +IUCN 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/26/86/8E/26868E77846EA910123782C6FE430CC8.xml b/data/26/86/8E/26868E77846EA910123782C6FE430CC8.xml index 28681676d28..37d90e28aa3 100644 --- a/data/26/86/8E/26868E77846EA910123782C6FE430CC8.xml +++ b/data/26/86/8E/26868E77846EA910123782C6FE430CC8.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis - - -Author + + +Author -Linnaeus, Carolus +Linnaeus, Carolus -text - -1758 -Laurentius Salvius - -Stockholm +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm - -https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf -book -2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 -https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 -3922206 +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 - - - -Anomia striatula + + + +Anomia striatula [ -spec. nov. +spec. nov. ] - -A. testa subrotundo-dilatata utrinque gibba striata, valvis aequalibus. + +A. testa subrotundo-dilatata utrinque gibba striata, valvis aequalibus. - - -Habitat .. fossilis. + + +Habitat .. fossilis. - - -Testa rotundata, sed duplo latior quam longa, postice gibbosior + + +Testa rotundata, sed duplo latior quam longa, postice gibbosior , antice margine tenui. diff --git a/data/2B/2E/E9/2B2EE9E6783ED206A2F1F33A3D5EF9EE.xml b/data/2B/2E/E9/2B2EE9E6783ED206A2F1F33A3D5EF9EE.xml index 5fd1c4230ba..21844e9a8b7 100644 --- a/data/2B/2E/E9/2B2EE9E6783ED206A2F1F33A3D5EF9EE.xml +++ b/data/2B/2E/E9/2B2EE9E6783ED206A2F1F33A3D5EF9EE.xml @@ -1,58 +1,58 @@ - - - -Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis - - -Author + + +Author -Linnaeus, Carolus +Linnaeus, Carolus -text - -1758 -Laurentius Salvius - -Stockholm +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm - -https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf -book -2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 -https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 -3922206 +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 - - - -Anomia reticularis + + + +Anomia reticularis [ -spec. nov. +spec. nov. ] - -A. testa cordata decussatim striata: valvula breviore gibbosiore. - -Mus. Tessin. + +A. testa cordata decussatim striata: valvula breviore gibbosiore. + +Mus. Tessin. 88. -t. +t. 5. -f. +f. 5. - - -Habitat .. fossilis. + + +Habitat .. fossilis. - - -Testae latera prominula compressa. Natis planioris valvulae + + +Testae latera prominula compressa. Natis planioris valvulae parum prominens. diff --git a/data/79/1B/5E/791B5ED3FCBED3CFBF27CA2BAB7C6E51.xml b/data/79/1B/5E/791B5ED3FCBED3CFBF27CA2BAB7C6E51.xml index 5c99b65f9ce..2758c6b93da 100644 --- a/data/79/1B/5E/791B5ED3FCBED3CFBF27CA2BAB7C6E51.xml +++ b/data/79/1B/5E/791B5ED3FCBED3CFBF27CA2BAB7C6E51.xml @@ -1,51 +1,51 @@ - - - -Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis - - -Author + + +Author -Linnaeus, Carolus +Linnaeus, Carolus -text - -1758 -Laurentius Salvius - -Stockholm +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm - -https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf -book -2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 -https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 -3922206 +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 - - - -Anomia squamula + + + +Anomia squamula [ -spec. nov. +spec. nov. ] - -A. testa orbiculata integerrima plana margine altero gibba laevi. - -It. Wgot. + +A. testa orbiculata integerrima plana margine altero gibba laevi. + +It. Wgot. 171. Patella. - - -Habitat in Oceano + + +Habitat in Oceano Svecico -super Cancros, Fucos, +super Cancros, Fucos, diff --git a/data/FB/6B/A4/FB6BA410F2288D7A0094A266FDDB1939.xml b/data/FB/6B/A4/FB6BA410F2288D7A0094A266FDDB1939.xml index 3960dc9e7e7..0bc68b7279e 100644 --- a/data/FB/6B/A4/FB6BA410F2288D7A0094A266FDDB1939.xml +++ b/data/FB/6B/A4/FB6BA410F2288D7A0094A266FDDB1939.xml @@ -1,50 +1,50 @@ - - - -Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis - - -Author + + +Author -Linnaeus, Carolus +Linnaeus, Carolus -text - -1758 -Laurentius Salvius - -Stockholm +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm - -https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf -book -2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 -https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 -3922206 +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 - - - -Anomia scobinata + + + +Anomia scobinata [ -spec. nov. +spec. nov. ] - -A. testa subrotunda laevi intus scabra, nate perforata. - -Gvalt. test. t. + +A. testa subrotunda laevi intus scabra, nate perforata. + +Gvalt. test. t. 96. -f. A. +f. A. - - -Habitat in + + +Habitat in Pelago.