Add updates up until 2025-01-29 15:57:12

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<collectingRegion id="9BE748E02E99D272EB73DE0FF2EF481E" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
Pro.:
<collectingMunicipality id="E22726696F0AC56AE53B9F483CAA97E1">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="6C3BF18F1D09B50018B353A12A96ECF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF:6C3BF18F1D09B50018B353A12A96ECF4" country="China" county="Pingbian Co." latitude="22.94" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="103.7" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
<collectingRegion id="0DC2C77E4343373665F6997FD60EB8F8">Yunnan Pro.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="C0E6378022ECE76057B7D795F720C0C0">Pingbian Co.</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="554D63B76BD3ED8ED55B7B1B279478CB">Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="C2AAA26F8D9D68188FC104C82F6329E0">Pingbian Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E7EA9460D172A2F7BC2430A443AA5551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF:E7EA9460D172A2F7BC2430A443AA5551" country="China" county="Pingbian Co." latitude="22.94" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="103.7" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Daweishan National Park" stateProvince="Yunnan">Daweishan National Park</location>
<location id="E7EA9460D172A2F7BC2430A443AA5551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF:E7EA9460D172A2F7BC2430A443AA5551" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="22.94" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="103.7" municipality="Pingbian Co." name="Daweishan National Park" stateProvince="Yunnan Pro.">Daweishan National Park</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ELMBK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[103.700000,22.940000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B6349F905D230CAFBE99947B26D290D2" degrees="22.94" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="22.94">22.94 ° N</geoCoordinate>
@ -160,7 +155,9 @@ and
<quantity id="58DC0114A4E77D698B6946C094B914BC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" unit="m" value="2365.0">
<elevation id="6BC07C3A21DD17DA0523C18853A79F25" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" unit="m" value="2365.0">2365 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, by hand,
,
<collectingMethod id="C3424C4866A67DCF664018856E0419EF">by hand</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="64CF16051312EFD28FCF006847EFF345" value="2024-04-14">
<collectingDate id="6FB37F837E5DB3D7FCC0B902570C4836" value="2024-04-14">14 IV 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -169,10 +166,10 @@ and
&amp;
<collectorName id="CC49A025611DDC0155BE3CD0A7F2E742">S. Yang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="54A8EF2E78754AB1EC29E5981C8FF52F" collectingDate="2024-04-14" collectingMethod="by hand" collectionCode="YNZY" collectorName="Y. Zhong &amp; S. Yang" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="2365" latitude="22.94" location="Daweishan National Park" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="103.7" municipality="Pingbian Co." specimenCode="YNZY 002, YNZY 005, YNZY 006, YNZY 008, YNZY 017, YNZY 020, YNZY 021" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan Pro." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7F3AF6C363A886CEDFA6BD0697356038" bold="true">
<typeStatus id="949F22AD23B389006186B79987FC699E" type="paratype">
<collectorName id="E52620BBEEFFA1538479E7F404F08DB7">Paratypes</collectorName>
</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="949F22AD23B389006186B79987FC699E" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="98D239006DBE3BA4388901B792010C4F" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
@ -191,8 +188,9 @@ leg.
<specimenCode id="E1772DE1A57E2BAD4BF77558D759AAEC" collectionCode="YNZY">YNZY 020</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="D2F046F222D51072B887BC67AB9FF6EC" collectionCode="YNZY">YNZY 021</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype.
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESMBK" type="etymology">
@ -223,12 +221,9 @@ Zhao &amp; Li, 2018
; and
<taxonomicName id="2BC8D1ED8EC8E84F05BF8B3C19520F4F" authority="Fu &amp; Zhu, 2008" authorityName="Fu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhangi">
<emphasis id="55EFE502408AA31F4826A592B0C01F7F" italics="true">P. zhangi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52CBA6A21AD7A17F02D468242E6DD010" author="Fu YN &amp; Zhu MS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="657-659" refId="B10" refString="Fu YN, Zhu MS (2008) A new species of the genus Pseudopoda from China (Araneae, Sparassidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33: 657 - 659." title="A new species of the genus Pseudopoda from China (Araneae, Sparassidae)." volume="33" year="2008">
Fu &amp; Zhu,
<quantity id="E52791DBFFE3802E34126762882ECA53" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10032" unit="in" value="2008.0">2008 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="52CBA6A21AD7A17F02D468242E6DD010" author="Fu YN &amp; Zhu MS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="657-659" refId="B10" refString="Fu YN, Zhu MS (2008) A new species of the genus Pseudopoda from China (Araneae, Sparassidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33: 657 - 659." title="A new species of the genus Pseudopoda from China (Araneae, Sparassidae)." volume="33" year="2008">Fu &amp; Zhu, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
having a ɔ-shaped embolus (E) (Figs
in having a ɔ-shaped embolus (E) (Figs
<figureCitation id="A7FAD3815B7E5E4841535CCFB55AB2B2" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237681">20 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C7BDDDA6A057895E79CA7D8959EEF80" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A C); 2 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237683">22 B</figureCitation>
@ -307,7 +302,7 @@ and
: fig. 18 C and
<bibRefCitation id="DCDC65E0731091768AD63E28913650C8" author="Fu and Zhu" firstAuthor="Fu" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="657-659" refId="B10" refString="Fu YN, Zhu MS (2008) A new species of the genus Pseudopoda from China (Araneae, Sparassidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 33: 657659." title="A new species of the genus Pseudopoda from China (Araneae, Sparassidae)." volume="33" year="2008">Fu and Zhu 2008</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5). Female of
<taxonomicName id="0833921E8CE756E896063508B895D725" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="0833921E8CE756E896063508B895D725" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="83F91072EE1B881636CC65F2038D30ED" italics="true">P. yangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D23B443BCF7A6EA269F0817F5E04A81C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -317,13 +312,9 @@ is similar to that of
F. Zhang, B. S. Zhang &amp; Z. S. Zhang, 2013
</taxonomicName>
by the similarly shaped median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELUBK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">
<collectionCode id="F9815C055F6E1FFA73E55887E9EB2C6D">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELUBK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">MF</abbrev>
), but can be recognised by: (1) anterior bands (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPUBK" xlink_title="anterior band">
<collectionCode id="CA7025971AB08275B3BA5EA28D0C0BDB">AB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPUBK" xlink_title="anterior band">AB</abbrev>
) indistinct (vs. distinct) (cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="DA777BC4D8ABA07DA368852701AA0D8B" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov., female paratypes, YNZY 002 (A C) and YNZY 006 (D E), epigyne, showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different females, related to different degrees of sclerotization of amMF. A, D. Intact, ventral; B, E. Cleared and macerated, ventral; C, F. Cleared and macerated, dorsal. Abbreviations: aEF = anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL = anterior margin of lateral lobes; amMF = anterior margin of median field; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobe; MF = median field of epigyne; mmLL = median margin of lateral lobes; MS = membranous sac; PI = posterior incision; pmLL = posterior margin of lateral lobes; S = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A C, equal for D E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237684">23 A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
and
@ -382,7 +373,7 @@ F and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A79C2B0CC076A90A3A14E4C42C98F3AA">
Male palp of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E5850C0B1E5BC60E59C7FDD05B397DB2" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="E5850C0B1E5BC60E59C7FDD05B397DB2" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C70553C8BDDE880DB5B1695FA41DDA68" italics="true">Pseudopoda yangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4F57B4DBE4BBDC16A80354F14E8A00D8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -422,7 +413,7 @@ Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CBA9C4897CC743D6BD1DFAE4F8FD70AD">
Male palp of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="EE386732C7666E4E5E082F44135BE5F4" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="EE386732C7666E4E5E082F44135BE5F4" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D4570F709012619C3164711A24D5CFB" italics="true">Pseudopoda yangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D740C2070809B33ABC70AE23914A6AE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -461,7 +452,7 @@ Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor;
<label id="F8CE7BDAA7618B05D029EFED3A58CD2E">Figure 22.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8419D5AC2C17D7B6F8096980FBE27A79">
<taxonomicName id="6EE9F5DF347E2E175A1D6D178ED79A98" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="6EE9F5DF347E2E175A1D6D178ED79A98" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="652718425BD54ED5BA5ED0EA1C4BF1FD" italics="true">Pseudopoda yangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D666B8B494D2D110F2CA7C5BD206DC59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -499,7 +490,7 @@ Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus;
<label id="9D6FBDC227CAF3880BC957B4097214FF">Figure 23.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AB9AB3970F6A9FEB6CABC3AFC79467E">
<taxonomicName id="DBEED9D9952C079C11E91620B8D1C5B6" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="DBEED9D9952C079C11E91620B8D1C5B6" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4AC5953D4008A7F012BD17E4714C3AD6" italics="true">Pseudopoda yangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3A44DD74AF555038445744A8EE5262D6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -551,7 +542,7 @@ Cleared and macerated, dorsal. Abbreviations:
<label id="52D6AD3875B88D8E1555F38CAA61481F">Figure 24.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2A1FE9D1E1A16911FB12896CA8925E">
<taxonomicName id="99540E55213D318B4944A5650BAA4288" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="99540E55213D318B4944A5650BAA4288" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AA1C9044204FB44FB201BDBDDCB0DAC6" italics="true">Pseudopoda yangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5875A9F7DFDCB18D83EE531485627C57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -649,13 +640,9 @@ Total length 7.5. Carapace 3.9 long, 3.6 wide, anterior width 1.9. Opisthosoma 3
yellowish, marked with numerous small spots along radial grooves, lateral bands slightly darker, clothed with fine hairs; median band bright yellowish-brown, not distinctly delimited to lateral bands, with indistinct Ψ-shaped markings starting from behind
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3ECK" xlink_title="posterior eye row">PER</abbrev>
, almost reaching fovea; fovea and striae distinctly marked. Cheliceral base yellowish white, fang reddish. Sternum yellowish white, margin slightly darker. Endites and labium light orange. Legs yellowish white, marked with numerous spots.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAFCK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="D0D4DFA02BD77CD693E3651C2EEE1EA3" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAFCK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">OS</abbrev>
oval, dorsum laterally with a pair of arc-shaped stripes, centrally with short, longitudinal median band, posteriorly with thick transverse line; venter of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEFCK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="8EB9CF6F59B2771D9EAD1825810C2C43" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEFCK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">OS</abbrev>
medially with a pair of indistinct, diagonal broken lines, posteriorly with triangular marking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46A89996B0F14206E1477FBFA32EB324">
@ -674,9 +661,7 @@ medially with a pair of indistinct, diagonal broken lines, posteriorly with tria
Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6FCK" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
) moderately long, ca. 2 / 3 cymbium length, with retrolateral apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDGCK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="502FF3299DA484BDA2FDF8DA4257BC0F">RTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDGCK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
) arising proximally to medially;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHGCK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
bifurcated, both ventral and dorsal branches distinctly protruding: dorsal branch (
@ -688,25 +673,15 @@ bifurcated, both ventral and dorsal branches distinctly protruding: dorsal branc
, claviform, basally and distally slightly widened, medially slightly narrowed. Cymbium (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXGCK" xlink_title="cymbium">Cy</abbrev>
) ca. 2.1 × longer than wide, retrolaterally with distinct blunt bulge (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2GCK" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">
<collectionCode id="2E01CA91C5FF93D73698B93F9836AD01" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
). Tegulum (
<collectionCode id="20E3BDFB8B4FD8D5123347C2DE0A775E" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
) elongate-oval, proximally strongly bulged and prolapsed, distinctly excavated on prolatero-apical side to accommodate embolus (E); spermophor (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2GCK" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">CB</abbrev>
). Tegulum (T) elongate-oval, proximally strongly bulged and prolapsed, distinctly excavated on prolatero-apical side to accommodate embolus (E); spermophor (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6GCK" xlink_title="spermophor">Sp</abbrev>
) distinct, U-shaped in ventral view, oriented clockwise along tegular margin. Embolus (E) robust, slightly longer than tegulum, more or less ɔ-shaped in ventral view and Ƨ-shaped in prolateral view; embolic base (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDHCK" xlink_title="embolic base">
<collectionCode id="C7B6B093939CC4FC8C2028329A88E850">EB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDHCK" xlink_title="embolic base">EB</abbrev>
) broadened, inserted prolaterally (approximately 9 oclock relative to tegulum); embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHHCK" xlink_title="embolic tip">
<collectionCode id="792B439FD36AFD8CF73AC8AEB31A8280" country="0" name="East Texas State University">ET</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHHCK" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
) distinctly curved, terminated at ~ 12 oclock position, apex sharply pointed, directed prolaterally. Conductor (C) situated apically, irregularly shaped, covering embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELHCK" xlink_title="embolic tip">
<collectionCode id="C7610474947E089DFE140B24A352AB1B" country="0" name="East Texas State University">ET</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELHCK" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
) in prolateral and ventral views.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB52608EF1EB4C4627F5622917EC3313">
@ -783,13 +758,9 @@ Total length 9.7. Carapace 4.5 long, 4.3 wide, anterior width 2.5. Opisthosoma 5
Epigynal field nearly as wide as long; anterior margin (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3KCK" xlink_title="anterior margin of epigynal field">aEF</abbrev>
) recurved, without incision; anterior bands (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EALCK" xlink_title="anterior band">
<collectionCode id="9C3FFD8FAD7EEBA7E5CA2958CC360E06">AB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EALCK" xlink_title="anterior band">AB</abbrev>
) indistinct. Median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EELCK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">
<collectionCode id="BC8CA98679ADC84029743B0049A57376">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EELCK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">MF</abbrev>
) more or less cordiform, large, more than 1 / 2 epigyne length and 2 / 3 epigyne width, anterior margin (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EILCK" xlink_title="anterior margin of median field">amMF</abbrev>
) indistinct. Lateral lobes (
@ -801,15 +772,11 @@ Epigynal field nearly as wide as long; anterior margin (
) touching each other along the middle line in anterior half; posterior margins (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYLCK" xlink_title="posterior margin of lateral lobes">pmLL</abbrev>
) curved, with distinct median indentation and distinct posterior incisions (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LCK" xlink_title="posterior incision">
<collectionCode id="85DAD2D3D02FA7B55D2D5BE3E28D452E" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute">PI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LCK" xlink_title="posterior incision">PI</abbrev>
) on each side. Copulatory openings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAMCK" xlink_title="copulatory opening">CO</abbrev>
) indistinct, located at anterolateral borders of median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEMCK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">
<collectionCode id="A9D3FC9A36355350703A2546AF8C8255">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEMCK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">MF</abbrev>
). First windings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIMCK" xlink_title="first winding">FW</abbrev>
) entirely covered by lateral lobes (
@ -823,9 +790,7 @@ Epigynal field nearly as wide as long; anterior margin (
) hyaline, nearly trapeziform, located at posterior portion of vulva; anterior margin separated from epigastric fold by ca. 1 / 2 epigyne length, beyond the contact point of lateral lobes (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3MCK" xlink_title="lateral lobe">LL</abbrev>
); posterior margin close to the epigastric fold. Fertilization ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANCK" xlink_title="fertilization duct">
<collectionCode id="07D3116A8ABD7F1CA35AB5E4A3BD1456">FD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EANCK" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
) acicular, membranous, nearly 1 / 2 spermathecae length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -834,9 +799,7 @@ Epigynal field nearly as wide as long; anterior margin (
<heading id="91CBC47F5E3523052BB0DB971D350B62" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE3158A4824BC2E5BE6231A25DB134EB">
Presently known only from the
<typeStatus id="E4C8746C634E492EA544354D814DE37A">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
Presently known only from the type locality (Fig.
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).
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,81 +1,81 @@
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<collectingCounty id="6F019EB61677308BD3254C6EB423C3EB">Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCounty id="501DDD44B9C2C4A45531DAFAADE95F49">Luechun Co.</collectingCounty>
<collectingMunicipality id="10E925C4874F9E8FBB863E4C9C6358EC">Luechun Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="77AAF48811BA1E41DD305303092F9BDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7212021E66745105B8437EAABC79DF8C:77AAF48811BA1E41DD305303092F9BDD" country="China" county="Luechun Co." latitude="22.99" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.46" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Huanglianshan Mt." stateProvince="Yunnan">
<location id="77AAF48811BA1E41DD305303092F9BDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7212021E66745105B8437EAABC79DF8C:77AAF48811BA1E41DD305303092F9BDD" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="22.99" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.46" municipality="Luechun Co." name="Huanglianshan Mt." stateProvince="Yunnan Pro.">
Huanglianshan
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENPAK" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
.
@ -138,7 +136,9 @@ Huanglianshan
<quantity id="1D3581552E607D47BED8D4CC40108406" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" unit="m" value="1940.0">
<elevation id="83B7BBD1D556803805D0740C9E65E5F5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" unit="m" value="1940.0">1940 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, by hand,
,
<collectingMethod id="D84DCE47AE626C57B23F42A3E587C1B6">by hand</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="42887E08928CC1AD0BAD7B6388C69511" value="2024-04-16">
<collectingDate id="4EB0E9F365E52EBD2104DCC1E0C081F5" value="2024-04-16">16 IV 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -147,10 +147,10 @@ Huanglianshan
&amp;
<collectorName id="187F2D0E850F36B85D8C79A198AF0893">S. Yang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="E7DF850358771A8EB8CE744DA649A642" collectingDate="2024-04-16" collectingMethod="by hand" collectionCode="YNZY" collectorName="Y. Zhong &amp; S. Yang" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="1940" latitude="22.99" location="Huanglianshan Mt." longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.46" municipality="Luechun Co." specimenCode="YNZY 004, YNZY 018, YNZY 019" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Pro." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="BFDEEE85787137B53F75874FBDBE4826" bold="true">
<typeStatus id="22CF723BF0A6DC7CB064DBE91FF8593F" type="paratype">
<collectorName id="08F12856004D9CC4F045B39DE440DFC9">Paratypes</collectorName>
</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="22CF723BF0A6DC7CB064DBE91FF8593F" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="25E898BCD77C042544677EF1A46FE6C8" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
@ -161,8 +161,9 @@ leg.
<specimenCode id="2F20D4814E701346061204866855964C" collectionCode="YNZY">YNZY 018</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="AA3B42F07EF6D00B2027F65AF03719E2" collectionCode="YNZY">YNZY 019</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype.
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2PAK" type="etymology">
@ -180,24 +181,16 @@ The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin
<heading id="3F8BC8A9B7CC2145587A13CC79A3F492" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5892CD51A4EF8A7F1B6EDA74DFDC6F">
The males of new species can be easily distinguished from those of all other congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) embolus (E) almost as long as tegulum (
<collectionCode id="B1CEDE54DA531CCF940B357AA06A417F" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
), nearly column-shaped, distally with a small claw-shaped tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJQAK" xlink_title="embolic tip">
<collectionCode id="43209FBA6951FA3D8D50C5ECAA2F8492" country="0" name="East Texas State University">ET</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
The males of new species can be easily distinguished from those of all other congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) embolus (E) almost as long as tegulum (T), nearly column-shaped, distally with a small claw-shaped tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJQAK" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
), as in Figs
<figureCitation id="2158280C973CAEA798CD70456335116C" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 1 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237677">16 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1DCC1B994E76E6CAEB09F49CB928A81F" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 1 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237678">17 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="891E8457A4B923EE3F3E11147E5472E0" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A C); 2 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237679">18 A C</figureCitation>
(vs. embolus (E) not as above); (2) tegulum (
<collectionCode id="01014E631D4CB16C76799A5E6543B115" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
) with a heavily sclerotised, strongly expanded tegular apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZQAK" xlink_title="tegular apophysis">
<collectionCode id="0382ABE3BFFFADF44BD67F79C84A9017" country="0" name="Timescale Adventures Research and Interpretive Center">TA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
(vs. embolus (E) not as above); (2) tegulum (T) with a heavily sclerotised, strongly expanded tegular apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZQAK" xlink_title="tegular apophysis">TA</abbrev>
), as in Figs
<figureCitation id="F59458EFDBBD6FF478442AA5781681C3" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 1 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237677">16 A</figureCitation>
,
@ -205,26 +198,19 @@ The males of new species can be easily distinguished from those of all other con
,
<figureCitation id="E9E8B03CDB01D6921AFA1EC06992D534" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A C); 2 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237679">18 A C</figureCitation>
(vs. tegular apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJRAK" xlink_title="tegular apophysis">
<collectionCode id="BAB726F9050F64DE5C26E95806F07CDA" country="0" name="Timescale Adventures Research and Interpretive Center">TA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJRAK" xlink_title="tegular apophysis">TA</abbrev>
) absent). Female of
<taxonomicName id="4430E497C0B4450A9A8FFB390DB529E5" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaozhua" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="4430E497C0B4450A9A8FFB390DB529E5" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Yu &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaozhua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="59F9BC480BD4D0B3891F334CA8ED227F" italics="true">P. xiaozhua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3174DA5F4FCCEF1870F3D87FE37A3E3D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="60BAE389BCA7A25F88929A1B13DF936D" authority="Yang &amp; Zhang, 2022" authorityName="Yang &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mingshengi">
<emphasis id="BD84F84AF5CE143B0F5DC43C6516BF84" italics="true">P. mingshengi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CAE43C83CA00CAD3C7A413E0D16BB85E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5188.4.3" author="Yang ZZ &amp; Wu YY &amp; Li ZM &amp; Zhang BS" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="347-360" refId="B41" refString="Yang ZZ, Wu YY, Li ZM, Zhang BS (2022) Two new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 and first description of the male of Pseudopoda physematosa (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 5188 (4): 347 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5188.4. 3" title="Two new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 and first description of the male of Pseudopoda physematosa (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China." volume="5188" year="2022">
Yang &amp; Zhang,
<quantity id="1891223D04310589E63CBAA703636ADE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.135879999999999" unit="in" value="2022.0">2022 in</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="CAE43C83CA00CAD3C7A413E0D16BB85E" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5188.4.3" author="Yang ZZ &amp; Wu YY &amp; Li ZM &amp; Zhang BS" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="347-360" refId="B41" refString="Yang ZZ, Wu YY, Li ZM, Zhang BS (2022) Two new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jager, 2000 and first description of the male of Pseudopoda physematosa (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China. Zootaxa 5188 (4): 347 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5188.4. 3" title="Two new species of the genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 and first description of the male of Pseudopoda physematosa (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China." volume="5188" year="2022">Yang &amp; Zhang, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
the general appearance of the median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDSAK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">
<collectionCode id="49AD2BD9632BC5676C24BE665851897C">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
in the general appearance of the median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDSAK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">MF</abbrev>
) and vulva, but can be recognised by: (1) anterior margin of epigyne (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHSAK" xlink_title="anterior margin of epigynal field">aEF</abbrev>
) with two small v-shaped incisions that are well separated by at least 3 × widths (vs. two wide incisions closely spaced,
@ -251,7 +237,7 @@ and
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36A5BABB0BB7C1B0F96DF91ED9F2A424">
Male palp of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8A2733C139B648AC39DC941135AFC5F0" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaozhua" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="8A2733C139B648AC39DC941135AFC5F0" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Yu &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaozhua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EEF67480AAA53E9FA52D93A27C212AD" italics="true">Pseudopoda xiaozhua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B06B9327F89DBAD22B20043B3156F17B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -293,7 +279,7 @@ Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CD51B97C3757BF24A2B658B4D668F11">
Male palp of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="92E8F6B0ED19BE25FA236CCD9D87F3A5" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaozhua" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="92E8F6B0ED19BE25FA236CCD9D87F3A5" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Yu &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaozhua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0E2573135A8DFBF80FA9502414D7D05F" italics="true">Pseudopoda xiaozhua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A0A81752B04B9D754646A8F9ACD40F6B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -334,7 +320,7 @@ Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor;
<label id="9B27DA1E7DD0C2D852B10D5643D62723">Figure 18.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB9326B02FC5E432FA57B5786EF61828">
<taxonomicName id="EC73B6A8793B779FAF1AD468A723B042" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaozhua" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="EC73B6A8793B779FAF1AD468A723B042" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Yu &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaozhua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="15B799D2B1C706E30EA74F621B0BE482" italics="true">Pseudopoda xiaozhua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9FDC06624866722DC6CBE90959AEE86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -374,7 +360,7 @@ Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus;
<label id="86D7690B7AB642953A4B233625E9A24B">Figure 19.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A45D528A6992DA9EF88589CF453E38F">
<taxonomicName id="B53A45EFBAA1254433A6542F3E094772" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaozhua" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="B53A45EFBAA1254433A6542F3E094772" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Yu &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaozhua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3CDD7FE7CD02651DD8AD7A4D363942EF" italics="true">Pseudopoda xiaozhua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B94F5F903491956EB09A9D50B3A289FA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -502,13 +488,9 @@ Total length 10.9. Carapace 5.5 long, 5.2 wide; anterior width 2.7. Opisthosoma
yellowish brown, marked with numerous small spots along radial grooves, clothed with fine hairs; lateral bands and median band inconspicuous, not distinctly delimited; cervical groove not distinct, fovea and radial grooves distinct. Cheliceral base light brown, with red fang. Sternum yellowish-white, margin slightly darker. Endites and labium coloured as cheliceral base. Legs coloured as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQABK" xlink_title="dorsal shield of prosoma">DS</abbrev>
, with numerous spots, and bearing short spines.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUABK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="B6D43B0F5C845F33F6C295CD1CA3C409" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUABK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">OS</abbrev>
oval, dorsum laterally with bright patterns, centrally with Y-shaped median band, with a pair of circular dots on each side of the median band, posteriorly with large ) ( - shaped black pattern, transverse line indistinct; venter of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYABK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="6C472E11ADDD6F14ADFF3974F95F9DAF" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYABK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">OS</abbrev>
medially with a pair of diagonal broken lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8EF8D4E1360D150A2AEAF480D3EE2963">
@ -527,9 +509,7 @@ medially with a pair of diagonal broken lines.
Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETBBK" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
) moderately long, ca. 2 / 5 cymbium length, with retrolateral apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXBBK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="5647835E01D41CAA000D2DB5F8C3FBE0">RTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXBBK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
) arising proximally to medially;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2BBK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
bifurcated, with ventral part (
@ -539,9 +519,7 @@ bifurcated, with ventral part (
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHCBK" xlink_title="dorsal branch/part of RTA">dRTA</abbrev>
finger-like, distinctly long, nearly as long as tibia, almost reaching cymbial bulge (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELCBK" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">
<collectionCode id="50A2A980AC0FFFD31AF5C5A79023C25D" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELCBK" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">CB</abbrev>
);
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPCBK" xlink_title="ventral branch/part of RTA">vRTA</abbrev>
humble and broad base and papilliform apex, ca. 1 / 2 of
@ -549,31 +527,17 @@ humble and broad base and papilliform apex, ca. 1 / 2 of
length. Cymbium (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXCBK" xlink_title="cymbium">Cy</abbrev>
) ca. 2.1 × longer than wide, basoretrolaterally with distinct, nearly triangular bulge (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2CBK" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">
<collectionCode id="8F21CC9721706D9DEE27351A5A19CCBA" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
). Tegulum (
<collectionCode id="1E24EFE04A99438D7FE8CB21A9277BAB" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
) egg-shaped, ca. 1.15 × longer than wide, relatively flattened, prolatero-apically slightly excavated, with heavily sclerotised tegular apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6CBK" xlink_title="tegular apophysis">
<collectionCode id="92C9BB7AF0DC2E19CB4CF8528DA3A84B" country="0" name="Timescale Adventures Research and Interpretive Center">TA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2CBK" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">CB</abbrev>
). Tegulum (T) egg-shaped, ca. 1.15 × longer than wide, relatively flattened, prolatero-apically slightly excavated, with heavily sclerotised tegular apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6CBK" xlink_title="tegular apophysis">TA</abbrev>
); spermophor (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDDBK" xlink_title="spermophor">Sp</abbrev>
) distinct, V-shaped in ventral view. Tegular apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHDBK" xlink_title="tegular apophysis">
<collectionCode id="FCDE763777183856CF849D64465EDB42" country="0" name="Timescale Adventures Research and Interpretive Center">TA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) strongly expanded, inserted at apico-prolateral portion of tegulum; proximally exposed and petal-shaped; mesially and distally digitiform, hidden behind embolus. Embolus (E) almost as long as tegulum (
<collectionCode id="61DBB94248AFD2EFC14B047C9D178F0B" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
); basally and mesially thick and robust, nearly column-shaped, originated at ~ 89 oclock; embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELDBK" xlink_title="embolic tip">
<collectionCode id="9C0FCF08AE672F38D3A53BD1098B1664" country="0" name="East Texas State University">ET</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHDBK" xlink_title="tegular apophysis">TA</abbrev>
) strongly expanded, inserted at apico-prolateral portion of tegulum; proximally exposed and petal-shaped; mesially and distally digitiform, hidden behind embolus. Embolus (E) almost as long as tegulum (T); basally and mesially thick and robust, nearly column-shaped, originated at ~ 89 oclock; embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELDBK" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
) distinctly narrowed and curved, claw-shaped in ventral view, apex sharp, terminated at ~ 11 oclock position. Conductor (C) membranous, ca. 1 / 2 of the embolus length, extending obliquely, arising at ca. 1 oclock position from tegulum, terminating at c. 11 oclock position; conductor (C) proximally narrowed, its tip widened, shaped like the membranous wing of hymenoptera, directed prolaterally and apically beyond embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPDBK" xlink_title="embolic tip">
<collectionCode id="EFA71F01B3090E2D374B5F0CB27141A1" country="0" name="East Texas State University">ET</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPDBK" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DE886787D9252A3F20EB50D41A711B9">
@ -648,13 +612,9 @@ Total length 13.4. Carapace 6.3 long, 5.5 wide; anterior width 3.3. Opisthosoma
Epigynal field ca. 1.5 × wider than long; anterior margin (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAHBK" xlink_title="anterior margin of epigynal field">aEF</abbrev>
) trilobate, with two small v-shaped incisions that are well separated by at least 3 × widths; anterior bands (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEHBK" xlink_title="anterior band">
<collectionCode id="4F78D0EF4F6C7E24CAEFFEAD904058FB">AB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEHBK" xlink_title="anterior band">AB</abbrev>
) indistinct, situated at the two incisions. Median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIHBK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">
<collectionCode id="DAF937806F95E9B6FC3DDEC60BF7057C">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIHBK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">MF</abbrev>
) nearly heart-shaped, relatively small, no more than 1 / 3 epigyne length and 1 / 4 epigyne width. Lateral lobes (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMHBK" xlink_title="lateral lobe">LL</abbrev>
) distinctly longer than wide, slightly converged on the central axis; anterior margins (
@ -664,15 +624,11 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.5 × wider than long; anterior margin (
) touching each other along the middle line in anterior half; posterior margins (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYHBK" xlink_title="posterior margin of lateral lobes">pmLL</abbrev>
) with incision (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3HBK" xlink_title="posterior incision">
<collectionCode id="EECCCA9120593B118C1D73B535687648" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute">PI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3HBK" xlink_title="posterior incision">PI</abbrev>
) on each side. Copulatory openings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAIBK" xlink_title="copulatory opening">CO</abbrev>
) indistinct, located at anterolateral margins of median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEIBK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">
<collectionCode id="D3B6966AEACBAB4760D42422233C51D7">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEIBK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">MF</abbrev>
). First windings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIIBK" xlink_title="first winding">FW</abbrev>
) represented by translucent, membranous short tube, starting from near copulatory openings (
@ -682,9 +638,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.5 × wider than long; anterior margin (
) disc-shaped, located at posterior portion of vulva; anterior margin separated from epigastric fold by ca. 1 / 3 epigyne length, reaching the contact point of median margins of lateral lobes (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUIBK" xlink_title="median margin of lateral lobes">mmLL</abbrev>
); posterior margin close to the epigastric fold. Fertilization ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYIBK" xlink_title="fertilization duct">
<collectionCode id="E78853F4562C29F9219A8BDBAEF6DDF0">FD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYIBK" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
) acicular, membranous, nearly 1 / 2 spermathecae length, proximally covered by membranous sac (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3IBK" xlink_title="membranous sac">MS</abbrev>
).
@ -695,9 +649,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.5 × wider than long; anterior margin (
<heading id="099B9E2EAAD8AFB3174515CBF1688355" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2E27F4272AD74CC50A395127C9070C1">
Presently known only from the
<typeStatus id="CC9AE538C466BF8A1D1FBE2796BD1B59">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
Presently known only from the type locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="271C0110DACB4B235519DC14AB065EE2" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237662">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,81 +1,81 @@
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@ -102,7 +102,6 @@
<subSubSection id="F42CB67666B6A6B22A3ABB8D7F5BFA4B" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="49982AF6D9CD804AFE837807AF5CEB1E">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C91512424BF4A51ECAABDD51D5E1F7E4">
<treatmentCitation id="026EA290E35BCA132F69B7A440C6D459">
<taxonomicName id="D2C01D41631E7ACCE220D5CEDF23D9C7" ID-CoL="C8BH8" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamillaris">
<emphasis id="5E61CF5920D25425E82A17886D335C4E" italics="true">Pseudopoda mamillaris</emphasis>
<comment id="168C7A03E35B653AB20F91583F095274">
@ -116,7 +115,6 @@ Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, in
).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, in
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78B056DD6A574C0D452E6D079C621963">
<materialsCitation id="7B8BBEA557EE014A2D7F408ACAF58516" collectingDate="2020-07-11" collectionCode="CBEE, R" collectorName="Zhong &amp; Examined." country="China" county="Luechun Co." elevation="1940" latitude="22.99" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.45" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="LJ 202002615" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="7B8BBEA557EE014A2D7F408ACAF58516" collectingDate="2020-07-11" collectingMethod="by hand" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="R. Zhong" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="1940" latitude="22.99" location="Martyr Cemetery" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.45" municipality="Luechun Co." specimenCode="LJ 202002615" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Pro." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="2A5719B678569A9D5A59D0798AD6C265" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="0FAAA87F19F80666B7B91F3138E79BBA">CBEE</collectionCode>
@ -137,15 +135,13 @@ Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, in
),
<collectingCountry id="472930978BC1397210712821674AD8B6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: •
<collectingRegion id="49932F1A5AE1BCE421ADF7218807B341" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
Pro.:
<collectingMunicipality id="81A22780F52710BD2DE38E6E6779778F">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="9447E99E3456628AB6A729C0F8FC0DB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D24D7C6C379531F8CBC5054A92797B6:9447E99E3456628AB6A729C0F8FC0DB7" country="China" county="Luechun Co." latitude="22.99" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.45" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
<collectingRegion id="7B972043119E814DB1C01444763609F4">Yunnan Pro.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="146FAE92DD88868E5E3437311126AF47">Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCounty id="327CACCFF3D6E47D76DB00D850D6EF93">Luechun Co.</collectingCounty>
<collectingMunicipality id="DC29E0EA8C6FAC79035C41DA9DD30E2D">Luechun Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="391867D0B69501DF2072A34DE1695693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D24D7C6C379531F8CBC5054A92797B6:391867D0B69501DF2072A34DE1695693" country="China" county="Luechun Co." latitude="22.99" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.45" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Martyr Cemetery" stateProvince="Yunnan">Martyr Cemetery</location>
<location id="391867D0B69501DF2072A34DE1695693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D24D7C6C379531F8CBC5054A92797B6:391867D0B69501DF2072A34DE1695693" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="22.99" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.45" municipality="Luechun Co." name="Martyr Cemetery" stateProvince="Yunnan Pro.">Martyr Cemetery</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ETWCI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.450000,22.990000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="DA45E22247343FFE65CC45AED668057F" degrees="22.99" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="22.99">22.99 ° N</geoCoordinate>
@ -156,16 +152,15 @@ and
<quantity id="17719907F1986C847773B8ABEE8FD3C5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" unit="m" value="1940.0">
<elevation id="3FD7F70CA1F62D10701DDFE5843FD71E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" unit="m" value="1940.0">1940 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, by hand,
,
<collectingMethod id="CCF9DC159620B1FDC7F85CEA9569CF85">by hand</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="D67C33306A88E78B1DF69F73CABFB5E0" value="2020-07-11">
<collectingDate id="45D2FCDE4517485D14D92C56E6B22D9F" value="2020-07-11">11 VII 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E69B3571B73DFBE6089305F830C75431" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="9ED52DAE61A40D04CC4E0D5EE77AE4EC">Zhong</collectorName>
et al. leg.
<collectorName id="215D4FAB8411CC15720B8D25733FE123">Examined.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="3C7DE0293174E58556269CF9726ACF45">R. Zhong</collectorName>
et al. leg. Examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -175,7 +170,7 @@ et al. leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19D8BFBDD348393BFFC8E6A259C0ED51">
<materialsCitation id="1F0B53E679C3A3B9DADFBB7C068D0BC4" collectingDate="2024-04-15" collectionCode="YNZY" collectorName="Y. Zhong &amp; S. Yang" country="China" county="Luechun Co." elevation="1940" latitude="22.99" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.45" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="YNZY 009, YNZY 010, YNZY 022, YNZY 023" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<materialsCitation id="1F0B53E679C3A3B9DADFBB7C068D0BC4" collectingDate="2024-04-15" collectingMethod="by hand" collectionCode="YNZY" collectorName="Y. Zhong &amp; S. Yang" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="1940" latitude="22.99" location="Martyr Cemetery" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.45" municipality="Luechun Co." specimenCode="YNZY 009, YNZY 010, YNZY 022, YNZY 023" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Pro.">
<specimenCount id="E12D4BDAC451B64B1442313064DBF006" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="57E8FA505C0E7039F85F9833C80DE614" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -187,7 +182,9 @@ et al. leg.
<specimenCode id="A14C3CB963DA057184C7882C57302E29" collectionCode="YNZY">YNZY 022</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="96A0F8BE962CB196154A49F5EEDEC85E" collectionCode="YNZY">YNZY 023</specimenCode>
), same locality as holotype, by hand,
), same locality as holotype,
<collectingMethod id="7AD7B31BBAEC365CCD9B729E9ED38F8F">by hand</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="62508D8F78C56F6B7659028AFE9CA98A" value="2024-04-15">
<collectingDate id="009F03321E5B5C6DB700323CBF4D8D21" value="2024-04-15">15 IV 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -416,13 +413,9 @@ Total length 7.3. Carapace 3.6 long, 3.5 wide, anterior width 1.8. Opisthosoma 3
yellowish brown, with numerous dark spots; lateral bands and margin slightly darker, clothed with thin hairs; median band bright yellowish-brown, without distinct pattern, not distinctly delimited to lateral bands; fovea and radial grooves distinctly marked. Cheliceral base yellowish white, with red fangs. Sternum uniformly yellowish. Endites and labium reddish orange, darker distally. Legs coloured as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWCDI" xlink_title="dorsal shield of prosoma">DS</abbrev>
, with numerous brown spots, and covered by short spines.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1CDI" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="479C7C9887BCC018E6039B3A5AEFE885" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1CDI" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">OS</abbrev>
elongate-oval; dorsum with indistinct median band starting from behind pedicel, extending to 4 / 5 of abdomen length, almost reaching the indistinct transverse yellow line; median band anteriorly represented by a longitudinal brown line, with two light brown and reniform patches on each side, the latter half distinctly widened and not clearly delimited, with three pairs of circular spots located at lateral part; ventral
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CDI" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="193C64C8A03D7C161480A337463D2049" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5CDI" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">OS</abbrev>
basically yellowish, centrally marked with three pairs of purplish dots.
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BC13CA215235EC33913D7935000655C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure10" ID-arpha="40069789-8A85-5669-829A-2DC5D830F46E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237671" startId="F10">
@ -478,9 +471,7 @@ Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus;
. Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETFDI" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
) moderately long, ca. 3 / 5 cymbium length, with retrolateral apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXFDI" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="AE7842B4925ED81E7791D02C838831E5">RTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXFDI" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
) arising mesially;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2FDI" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
bifurcated, ɔ-shaped in retrolateral view, both ventral and dorsal branches distinctly protruding: dorsal branch (
@ -492,25 +483,15 @@ bifurcated, ɔ-shaped in retrolateral view, both ventral and dorsal branches dis
, apex round. Cymbium (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELGDI" xlink_title="cymbium">Cy</abbrev>
) ca. 1.9 × longer than wide, cymbial bulge (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPGDI" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">
<collectionCode id="C5286B623D9B5251B5C39A9BF0C44379" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) indistinct. Tegulum (
<collectionCode id="24E1B94DE22EABD0C91895644F736A5F" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
) oval, ca. 1.2 × longer than wide, posteriorly slightly bulged, slightly excavated on prolatero-apical side to accommodate embolus (E) and conductor (C); spermophor (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPGDI" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">CB</abbrev>
) indistinct. Tegulum (T) oval, ca. 1.2 × longer than wide, posteriorly slightly bulged, slightly excavated on prolatero-apical side to accommodate embolus (E) and conductor (C); spermophor (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETGDI" xlink_title="spermophor">Sp</abbrev>
) sinuate, forming a loop along tegular margin. Embolus (E) wide and flattened, nearly Ƨ-shaped in ventral view, ca. 3 / 4 of tegulum length and 1 / 61 / 5 of tegulum width; the embolic base (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXGDI" xlink_title="embolic base">
<collectionCode id="6A232F694500103BF88E188BD7611B11">EB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXGDI" xlink_title="embolic base">EB</abbrev>
) situated prolateral on the tegulum (ca. 910 oclock on tegulum); the free part of the embolus (E) sickle-shaped; the embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2GDI" xlink_title="embolic tip">
<collectionCode id="0A4AA37573536B41CFC9A18DA2920D75" country="0" name="East Texas State University">ET</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2GDI" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
) apically rugged, terminated at ca. 12 oclock position. Conductor (C) membranous, ca. 1 / 3 of embolus length, thick, more or less petal-shaped, inserted apically (approximately 12 o lock relative to tegulum), covering embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6GDI" xlink_title="embolic tip">
<collectionCode id="7F1663CD9359B645420800EFE4A3A197" country="0" name="East Texas State University">ET</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6GDI" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
) in prolateral and ventral views.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF022C57A2401BFA83A6880326915B93">
@ -642,13 +623,9 @@ Ventral. Abbreviations:
Epigynal field ca. 1.27 × wider than long; anterior margin (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EONDI" xlink_title="anterior margin of epigynal field">aEF</abbrev>
) distinctly delimited, trilobate, anterolaterally with two large v-shaped incisions that are well separated by at ca. 2 × widths; anterior bands (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESNDI" xlink_title="anterior band">
<collectionCode id="5C4DC5B85AACC91E5F06D880E6F504CC">AB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESNDI" xlink_title="anterior band">AB</abbrev>
) indistinct, situated at the two incisions. Median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWNDI" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">
<collectionCode id="76023A212D7FA891568430BF5B7F12C7">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWNDI" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">MF</abbrev>
) anterior margin invisible, large, ca. 1 / 2 epigyne length and as wide as epigyne. Lateral lobes (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1NDI" xlink_title="lateral lobe">LL</abbrev>
) nearly as wide as long; anterior margins (
@ -658,15 +635,11 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.27 × wider than long; anterior margin (
) entirely touching each other along the middle line; posterior margins (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGODI" xlink_title="posterior margin of lateral lobes">pmLL</abbrev>
) distinctly procurved; posterior incision (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKODI" xlink_title="posterior incision">
<collectionCode id="DD12FA4648C89F806B929949543B2F2D" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute">PI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKODI" xlink_title="posterior incision">PI</abbrev>
) absent. Copulatory openings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOODI" xlink_title="copulatory opening">CO</abbrev>
) indistinct, located at basolateral borders of median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESODI" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">
<collectionCode id="250CA356D67570BC774853B45A2B157A">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESODI" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">MF</abbrev>
). First windings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWODI" xlink_title="first winding">FW</abbrev>
) hyaline, shaped like inverted triangles, starting from copulatory openings (
@ -678,9 +651,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.27 × wider than long; anterior margin (
), entirely covered by membranous sac (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGPDI" xlink_title="membranous sac">MS</abbrev>
) in dorsal view; lateral part shaped like water droplet, anterolaterally with globular appendage (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKPDI" xlink_title="spermathecal appendage">
<collectionCode id="EB010BF684886C04B370507EB96B71FC" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie">SA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKPDI" xlink_title="spermathecal appendage">SA</abbrev>
), entirely covered by first winding (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOPDI" xlink_title="first winding">FW</abbrev>
) in dorsal view. Membranous sac (
@ -688,9 +659,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.27 × wider than long; anterior margin (
) nearly trapeziform, located at posterior portion of vulva; anterior margin almost straight, ca. 1 / 3 epigyne width, separated from epigastric fold by ca. 2 / 5 epigyne length; posterior margin also nearly straight, ca. 2 / 3 epigyne width, reaching posterior margins of lateral lobes (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWPDI" xlink_title="posterior margin of lateral lobes">pmLL</abbrev>
). Fertilization ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1PDI" xlink_title="fertilization duct">
<collectionCode id="5BA7EB5A50367E772E93548D2478FB25">FD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1PDI" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
) acicular, membranous, ca. 1 / 2 length of first windings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -699,9 +668,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.27 × wider than long; anterior margin (
<heading id="3D58543FC6B8108C65EC0F6E8A1968DC" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF2EC6272298BE05664891369739DBA4">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="6C32895BC68F6F94587114487AEEA7DB">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
Known only from the type locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5B1A4CB4DE269A754F7F4C5B66890FF1" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237662">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,679 @@
<document id="2C42221CE9604A5181365BA95F81794D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.136177" ID-ZooBank="29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10" ID-publisher-id="136177" URI-arpha="2EF67128-44D1-51A6-885C-C7AEA4944F91" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1738164058606" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Pan, Tianqin, Zhang, He, Xing, Yuanqian, Yu, Hao &amp; Zhong, Yang" docDate="2025" docId="AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101(1): 141-171" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 101 (1)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/136177/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Pseudopoda ying J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="2EF6712844D151A6885CC7AEA4944F91" masterDocTitle="Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="141" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1738166228059" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AEED2D4A4942BFDD1C23CEED2E075879">Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2EA2E95292652FC9EF6920FB81B1909A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7F1A456BF0040D98D754CAB9F67A001D">Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A43DE6EA3DBDBC0F9F6C512D3B35BCEF" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4010-3082</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AF05B843E63C9F5EA9F6A9EA56E3DAC8">The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ADFFD52614167312FAC0CCAA23001CB3">Pan, Tianqin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F82A3A31626FE523B473CD5670B7FDBA">The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="22223FF62707C098BEEC3DF52410A2F6">
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<mods:namePart id="E027474CD13822D7837AF78EB626EFAA">Zhang, He</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A22260EACFE843DAB979A06E46C18E2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1478-9837</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FE3FA46755B5DDA7F530E7F1DCFDBD9A">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry &amp; Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China &amp; Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China &amp; Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="53F3AC4F9FBC88A77A3A89C10668B1EC">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C9C2E72831E52824CDC4AC492077698A">Xing, Yuanqian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="41E99AB8BF5462C22352438CE78DAF9F">The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DBD3B07BCFCD75006F6814819506C3DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6A6BAB0A48B033B03894AE87C4CA1934">
<mods:roleTerm id="72EEAA6431AA32B50922AC48896F88C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3153D8B452D703E7C557F6B88788D89D">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2CBAA8C202C3406474C334D6B365E723" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9113-2425</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="93291FFE08F34147993316A9FDF8760A">The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6C3BF94EABCD51FA49EAB15753F08853" type="personal">
<mods:role id="527D29053B0D73A5AE0D514DF03C28A8">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB9B2DB0AA247E6B1D85FECA298B365F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="87ACA4A8181C8A7423B6705A907688B9">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C82CCC8574F31000DBCE4E046A6A5145" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0517-4582</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EF70FAEBCE7D1AF8A291774253812772">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry &amp; Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="C1BB8E55313C43B8E5D674F317E090AE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A61D0B82B5BEE4BFDB8A4C0E3BEDCEEB">
<mods:title id="95F02365D51BECAAB12AB6481BC842AC">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E203002C9FCAF0F73B418CFBE1EFDA50">
<mods:date id="E97312FB10A0B18FCA79271543AFAB0C">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="70178B0279EFB3943FD1E76BDB7189DD" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7D897ED619AB5812A67F5815F1A2F267">2025-01-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="1F530C0C359902D1A6204129A229923E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="89949B12881A4A176B939D5FCF29C724">101</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="69A5886B78858DB643425659E811D81C" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5EA2AFAF542020C903C661AEAA3D1266">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="73D2B8097F2766EE94132EF1A6A83CC6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="29558D155F7BE2DD4CA5564A867704B2">141</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0F9F223D94E539B8AF5B1E61BE55222B">171</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="3A8F7A1BED039B69F5F7BFB09EEAF07D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D940EE676346D5E84371427676EF2325" type="DOI">10.3897/zse.101.136177</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0FDBE07967A8964FD88B73EAC99A0F81" type="ZooBank">29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37" ID-arpha="AACB0209-4D3B-553D-9E15-EACF3368AF37" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/4A1B899F-AFF8-47BC-86FB-77A0DE4679C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4A1B899F-AFF8-47BC-86FB-77A0DE4679C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37" scope_family="Sparassidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Heteropodinae">
<subSubSection id="89A8A27B4D29B30BD2FB6CB7F7AED5A3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C95D69DF086E418304EDABC7FA0F930C">
<taxonomicName id="A4CFF98B49946D814C71F76B18B628CF" authority="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ying" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="127648166EC5690F003CF0FD92208437" italics="true">Pseudopoda ying</emphasis>
J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EC262C13758595CEB39E84D1060870DE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01CBA62277FA8AB4128F44F9356A0CF7" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF7AC361AE59C8E0A27D02B08445CF51">
<figureCitation id="58C206B6A03830520E2A6F9A61EC4995" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237662">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2B62E96D5FED4B4C9326DEFFDA66E5D9" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda ying sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal part of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237686">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A4BC0DE86F4BF2911A7AA1169B1B85" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda ying sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal part of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237687">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0CB062CCFE7C4C13F6F029EC5A17982F" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudopoda ying sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A C); 1 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237688">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F363B80CE82D7CD1CDCB7DC5C23984F5" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237689">28 G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5RCK" type="Holotype">
<paragraph id="1992D0A42416768D57DD66CA5E772F75">
<heading id="BF8C64EC874955C75DBE5E9A9A8AD85A" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="216CB91B9946FF975F00B4C2C03FBE27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7653C93274D2FAA18ECFA6FB30589AFE">
<materialsCitation id="0E7F320D9E851DEA2A25D36422E559EB" collectingDate="2024-04-14" collectingMethod="by hand" collectionCode="YNZY" collectorName="Y. Zhong &amp; S. Yang" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="2365" latitude="22.94" location="Daweishan National Park" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="103.7" municipality="Pingbian Co." specimenCode="YNZY 007" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Pro." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="99246C8233D0A25B4A5AD4BB57326424" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="60F43570CD1DEA4F62E72FE0F7C5768E" collectionCode="YNZY">YNZY 007</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="24E6FC2F198A6CD54E1B586C31BEB841" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: •
<collectingRegion id="9545EDE21C3694202DF5210BD475EFE4">Yunnan Pro.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="744DDC9E5C25AEBC37869C3F830A7A4F">Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="56CFE324E3C86B7922C053FED150E345">Pingbian Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="F918B433B533012AAB6C891080D93D38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37:F918B433B533012AAB6C891080D93D38" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="22.94" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="103.7" municipality="Pingbian Co." name="Daweishan National Park" stateProvince="Yunnan Pro.">Daweishan National Park</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHSCK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[103.700000,22.940000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="5DF9FA683D2856098ADAD20450361C42" degrees="22.94" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="22.94">22.94 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="CDA05EA40EABEB5F67E381BF5FF862F7" degrees="103.70" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="103.7">103.70 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
, c.
<quantity id="50D8F4144ED901602464A3B28BD2D705" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" unit="m" value="2365.0">
<elevation id="943ADCDEF0628B57FE505034470B47E9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3649999999999998" unit="m" value="2365.0">2365 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="46D4D60C2EC6E920852FFD5B65ECF511">by hand</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="19A77E3D7D8C4EA9D429208D9E741BAD" value="2024-04-14">
<collectingDate id="4E257A54E1E512C12A78E6C6F7ED2C8D" value="2024-04-14">14 IV 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="952DBAAB5A935B9CBB1F0A515E41F816">Y. Zhong</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="24FF575FE6F25D137D44C98D9ED0D3B3">S. Yang</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AF85971001C66326A58A3B904FBE8DE9" collectingDate="2024-04-14" collectingMethod="by hand" collectionCode="YNZY" collectorName="Y. Zhong &amp; S. Yang" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="2365" latitude="22.94" location="Daweishan National Park" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="103.7" municipality="Pingbian Co." specimenCode="YNZY 026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Pro." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CA8D080E6CC3A1EF3B4C3B711DB78024" bold="true">
<typeStatus id="0E84946C6730CC87B485F06BEE7C2B1E" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="BF9008EDC870F6B936AE0F2155977380" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="5EF47F733F8B66485125F0E44E1EC2B4" collectionCode="YNZY">YNZY 026</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOSCK" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="405530B3CBB7667358B340920C468A65">
<heading id="1915D36BD954BA9E34EFC477427722D0" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B12422CD9BC651EA72059B120930D3C2">
The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin
<emphasis id="BD86F637EA6B501EE74A6CA6C059920D" italics="true">yìng</emphasis>
, which means hard, referring to the conductor heavily sclerotized and well developed; adjective.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWSCK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="626DF78C36C022DC28E2304E5A174E11">
<heading id="61F3C324E9D56BCEA7A4DB6AEBA9D8FA" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C53609930E28B243E86091A25D262C0">
Median-sized
<taxonomicName id="76FE4A161D697C761001963CB2CDF9DA" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
with body length of males
<quantity id="2EF058ACD84797441A8F6BD504BDE11C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
, belonging to the
<taxonomicName id="CFA53C534871189169C20670A0BB0F77" authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis id="93D5A987A8F0F6F7F19FFAC15F96CF18" italics="true">daliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Male of the new species can be easily distinguished from all other congroupers, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="F4C4CEE717982F1EE9768E799C5F626D" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicyoidea">
<emphasis id="130649935EF8348F22360FD7CBF5E836" italics="true">P. sicyoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by having similar palp with Ƨ-shaped, wide embolus (E), and broad ventral part of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWTCK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1TCK" xlink_title="ventral branch/part of RTA">vRTA</abbrev>
) with two distinct margins that resemble mountains, but can be distinguished by: (1) conductor (C) exhibits high degree of sclerotization (vs. membranous) (cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="DC1CE5E54966A4AA035CC25B890E43E5" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda ying sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal part of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237686">25 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B7E9F9CE5BAACF43A2C905F69E962B8F" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda ying sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal part of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237687">26 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7AA367667B6186672D55624BC3889FDD" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudopoda ying sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A C); 1 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237688">27 A C</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="448B525743E063E79AAF545A2CE01CDC" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.3" author="Zhang H &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="274" pagination="271-294" refId="B45" refString="Zhang H, Jäger P, Liu J (2017) One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4318 (2): 271294. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.3" title="One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species." volume="4318" year="2017">Zhang et al. 2017: 274</bibRefCitation>
, figs 13 A, 14 A); (2) embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOUCK" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
) blunt, slightly curved, directing prolatero-distally, terminating at c. 12 oclock position (vs. sharp and peak-shaped, distinctly curved, directing proximally, terminating at c. 1011 oclock position) (cf. Figs
<figureCitation id="211F75B0827F72E9D028A9764A9C88FF" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda ying sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal part of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237686">25 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A810F33F777711A07C7506F367676492" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudopoda ying sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A C); 1 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237688">27 B</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B8750FBFC0DBFAE88FC02803A4371D0A" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.3" author="Zhang H &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="274" pagination="271-294" refId="B45" refString="Zhang H, Jäger P, Liu J (2017) One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4318 (2): 271294. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.3" title="One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species." volume="4318" year="2017">Zhang et al. 2017: 274</bibRefCitation>
, figs 12 A, 14 A).
</paragraph>
<caption id="00F84E0585D239C72DD0F0980ABB1745" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure25" ID-arpha="8C285BA1-A40A-5E50-9EC8-27208422B3C5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237686" startId="F25">
<paragraph id="824836A03AA0382837579179E92C9987">
<label id="8177FE87AC80E6D5DC55EC4B38591E74">Figure 25.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBA23092281E96DB1EC025C6804419EB">
Male palp of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="944F62A7B9E0AAEA1FE64F4ABD08E447" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ying" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79B95AF02D4DCA35D88F1A46EAAF9A10" italics="true">Pseudopoda ying</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0C9F95D77231B420EAAB43DBC05865ED" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B7B2F05A20689A7FB053619EB26A081F" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Ventral;
<emphasis id="0147282A8A83AB8605716F5D7693EA5A" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVCK" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">CB</abbrev>
= cymbial bulge;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZVCK" xlink_title="cymbium">Cy</abbrev>
= cymbium;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4VCK" xlink_title="dorsal branch/part of RTA">dRTA</abbrev>
= dorsal part of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBWCK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
; E = embolus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFWCK" xlink_title="embolic base">EB</abbrev>
= embolic base;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJWCK" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
= embolic tip;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWCK" xlink_title="spermophor">Sp</abbrev>
= spermophor;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERWCK" xlink_title="subtegulum">St</abbrev>
= subtegulum; T = tegulum;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVWCK" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
= palpal tibia;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZWCK" xlink_title="ventral branch/part of RTA">vRTA</abbrev>
= ventral part of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4WCK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for
<emphasis id="5782EFDDCA19ABF785A1723453C9F8CF" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="02F4323ECA19C4919F9910229E71AB6C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure26" ID-arpha="CFFB73A5-BC32-5362-A54D-C518F1CC4BD6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237687" startId="F26">
<paragraph id="CAEB670789FC5A656E93BF8A3083D915">
<label id="E6B9EE09E34F428A5A0EF79AEABBAC58">Figure 26.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F83E61C051E4C1E7CFCA9DEBE887088">
Male palp of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="0B21B40CF5477FCAF64095338E29AA7D" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ying" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="235F010DFD0CBCB90176036265CBF095" italics="true">Pseudopoda ying</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6209C87D215071E605C419A44DCEA5C9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="11FC87592861096FAA1EBE879A5A75CC" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Prolateral;
<emphasis id="3B0982E01C1C1C51D4E84B7C17DDB484" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6XCK" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">CB</abbrev>
= cymbial bulge;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDYCK" xlink_title="cymbium">Cy</abbrev>
= cymbium;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHYCK" xlink_title="dorsal branch/part of RTA">dRTA</abbrev>
= dorsal part of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELYCK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
; E = embolus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPYCK" xlink_title="embolic base">EB</abbrev>
= embolic base;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETYCK" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
= embolic tip;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYCK" xlink_title="spermophor">Sp</abbrev>
= spermophor;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2YCK" xlink_title="subtegulum">St</abbrev>
= subtegulum; T = tegulum;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6YCK" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
= palpal tibia;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDZCK" xlink_title="ventral branch/part of RTA">vRTA</abbrev>
= ventral part of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHZCK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for
<emphasis id="3A5E2DAA9C1B815437424C101BD3107F" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="337C462B2E224113CD78EFBD04A10DCD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure27" ID-arpha="B93A5FC7-A611-5083-93C0-2706D8FFEE9E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237688" startId="F27">
<paragraph id="29A7EB5FEBE5550CEA06CF3C9BD5DA9E">
<label id="6E05D1A00449FFF33D3EB16AA1F897C8">Figure 27.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="419195324321DA5E2F4AC237924CB20C">
<taxonomicName id="78B9FED4BE80916BB66D12235EB56006" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ying" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A260910C75685065463EE8464CD8E7CF" italics="true">Pseudopoda ying</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0D92F73AC6961FA7ECE9ADF282B59AB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype, palpal bulb (
<emphasis id="16105C229977A04FB0C022F4E99B0610" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
) and habitus (
<emphasis id="269D3A6D38C946FB42EF337936AF5D20" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="65FAE843D2EF7B176D6D7A0CFF7370C7" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
Prolateral;
<emphasis id="A85FD944FDC9DE860D4349DB77FBD74E" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
Ventral;
<emphasis id="DEB6FA0FF24426E9BDB84987B27CE2A2" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
Retrolateral;
<emphasis id="7A3B2032F6DA1BC0E14043D774B9842E" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal;
<emphasis id="94CDEF2FB84BDD4656E02FACA0253F39" bold="true">E.</emphasis>
Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET1CK" xlink_title="embolic base">EB</abbrev>
= embolic base;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX1CK" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
= embolic tip;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E21CK" xlink_title="spermophor">Sp</abbrev>
= spermophor;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E61CK" xlink_title="subtegulum">St</abbrev>
= subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for
<emphasis id="9FC7EB166CF382F549A4C202BDC66665" bold="true">A C</emphasis>
); 1 mm (equal for
<emphasis id="88005A283C87665F20261C2BD5FA0716" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EM2CK" type="description">
<paragraph id="85850DEE1705821C9D0B862CA1694C40">
<heading id="B264C4A458B93AB962BD563368D9028A" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0881B08DCBC0FFF35FB065333F5850F8">
<emphasis id="B472ACE19A9B548BC363A6EDF2421C49" bold="true">
Male (
<collectionCode id="E890CBFF0E9BED8EABB4DBB89EE4C7AE">YNZY</collectionCode>
007).
</emphasis>
Total length 7.8. Carapace 3.9 long, 3.6 wide, anterior width 2.0. Opisthosoma 3.9 long, 2.4 wide.
<emphasis id="1854ED617C32E3172AE6BC1D61B82318" bold="true" italics="true">Eye sizes and interdistances</emphasis>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX2CK" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.28,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E22CK" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.35,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E62CK" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.29,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED3CK" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.30,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH3CK" xlink_title="distance between AMEs">AME AME</abbrev>
0.18,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL3CK" xlink_title="distance between AME and ALE">AME ALE</abbrev>
0.07,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP3CK" xlink_title="distance between PMEs">PME PME</abbrev>
0.24,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET3CK" xlink_title="distance between PME and PLE">PME PLE</abbrev>
0.36,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX3CK" xlink_title="distance between AME and PME">AME PME</abbrev>
0.34,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E23CK" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E63CK" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.28,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED4CK" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="39F3BA4A48AD4DF3112F168577BCF6AA" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH4CK" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.34,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL4CK" xlink_title="clypeus height">
<collectingCountry id="084DE176C9BF82AE611BE95FEBAD2CA5" name="Switzerland">CH</collectingCountry>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP4CK" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.28.
<emphasis id="FCD4698112FA0D26572B4C9EEE6D323D" bold="true" italics="true">Spination</emphasis>
: palp: 131, 101, 2101;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24CK" xlink_title="femur">Fe</abbrev>
: I III 323, IV 321;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E64CK" xlink_title="patella">Pa</abbrev>
: I IV 101;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED5CK" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
:
<date id="3FE9E786FD2CC224474EA9D50C045BFA" value="2226-01" valueMax="2226-04-31" valueMin="2226-01-00">I IV 2226</date>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EH5CK" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
:
<date id="20C604333BF2CB78D8A80A06060E96F5" value="1014-01" valueMax="1014-02-31" valueMin="1014-01-00">I II 1014</date>
,
<date id="E66F82DD5460000F570FD37A909B39A3" value="2026-03">III 2026</date>
, IV 3036.
<emphasis id="070B89D300E299C783FC3367882AF7E1" bold="true" italics="true">Measurements of palp and legs</emphasis>
: palp 6.0 (2.1, 0.7, 1.1, 2.1) I 24.3 (7.7, 2.0, 6.7, 6.2, 1.7); II 28.0 (7.9, 2.7, 8.2, 7.1, 2.1); III 19.6 (5.7, 1.7, 5.5, 5.2, 1.5); IV 23.4 (7.3, 1.4, 6.2, 6.7, 1.8). Cheliceral furrow with ~ 26 denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3860E40236CD88C470DB4BAD52EB805">
<emphasis id="35967367C2231B1BC8F86BA10DF9DA02" bold="true">
<emphasis id="7D318C181FABE58655D669E4688379D0" bold="true" italics="true">Colouration in ethanol</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="13D3744A528EAF4C8B31E05F8A0FF640" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudopoda ying sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A C); 1 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237688">27 D, E</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ5CK" xlink_title="dorsal shield of prosoma">DS</abbrev>
yellowish brown, darker anteriorly and marginally; median band bright yellowish-brown, distinctly delimited to black lateral bands, with distinct Ψ-shaped markings starting from behind
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E45CK" xlink_title="posterior eye row">PER</abbrev>
, almost reaching distinct fovea; fovea and radial grooves distinctly marked. Cheliceral base yellowish white, with red fangs. Sternum yellowish white, marked with numerous purplish spots. Endites and labium coloured as sternum. Legs dark yellowish-brown, with numerous brown spots, and covered by short spines.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB6CK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">OS</abbrev>
elongate-oval, dorsum anteriorly with median band, reaching 4 / 5 of abdomen length; median band consisting of cross-shaped anterior stripe and nearly square-shaped posterior stripe, the two stripes fused; ventral
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF6CK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">OS</abbrev>
medially with V-shaped markings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="815F82B640ABB1080959659C5AD356BB">
<emphasis id="2114F3320EEED3B4DEE9859E6E1D9997" bold="true">
<emphasis id="240A279A29BD5BF00478356A585C8819" bold="true" italics="true">Palp</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="575CAEAEF138966B0BC842EA6CB3ACF3" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda ying sp. nov. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal part of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237686">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="40C8B43E7741E14FAD710CFD44E5893E" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda ying sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal part of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237687">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6D4EB9C56A5C0EE39A41DEF444E3B1FD" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Pseudopoda ying sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for A C); 1 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237688">27 A C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CE6036A807EF2F1ED73431CA0CB56459" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. RTA of Pseudopoda spp. treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal A. P. huanglianensis; B. P. mamillaris; C. P. oliviformis; D. P. xiaozhua sp. nov.; E, F. P. yangae sp. nov., YNZY 001 (E) and YNZY 005 (F), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of vRTA and dRTA; G. P. ying sp. nov. Abbreviations: dRTA = dorsal branch / part of RTA; vRTA = ventral branch / part of RTA. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A C, G, equal for E, F); 5 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237689">28 G</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAADK" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
) relatively short, ca. 2 / 5 cymbium length, with retrolateral apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEADK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
) arising proximally to mesially;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIADK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
subdivided, with ventral part (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMADK" xlink_title="ventral branch/part of RTA">vRTA</abbrev>
) and dorsal part (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQADK" xlink_title="dorsal branch/part of RTA">dRTA</abbrev>
):
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUADK" xlink_title="dorsal branch/part of RTA">dRTA</abbrev>
basally wide, mesially and distally narrowed, apex nearly triangular, ca. 1 / 2 length of tibia;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYADK" xlink_title="ventral branch/part of RTA">vRTA</abbrev>
broad and slightly shorter than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3ADK" xlink_title="dorsal branch/part of RTA">dRTA</abbrev>
, with two distinct margins that look like mountains, among them the dorsal margin with quadrilateral-shaped apophysis. Cymbium (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EABDK" xlink_title="cymbium">Cy</abbrev>
) relatively short and wide, ca. 2.1 × longer than wide, retrolaterally with a large bulge (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEBDK" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">CB</abbrev>
). Tegulum (T) elongate-oval, ca. 1.3 × longer than wide, strongly bulged and prolapsed. Spermophor (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIBDK" xlink_title="spermophor">Sp</abbrev>
) sinuate, forming a loop along tegular margin. Embolus (E) broad, ca. 4 / 5 of tegulum length, and wider than 1 / 2 of tegulum width, Ƨ-shaped in ventral view, arising at approximately the 89 oclock position, terminating at c. 12 oclock position; embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMBDK" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
) wide and blunt, apex rugged. Conductor (C) heavily sclerotized, c. 1 / 2 of the embolus length, originating at 121 oclock position portion of tegulum; the base of conductor (C) relatively narrow, inserted dorsally to embolus; the tip of conductor (C) relatively wide and extending above apex of embolus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FC600B70C0253D4D249CC0967BEE0256" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure28" ID-arpha="6BF40364-A19A-51CF-AC40-8BAF08D105F8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237689" startId="F28">
<paragraph id="4E7DC52EC566151C7B2497128799CA42">
<label id="160A6E5D5AEE9DF4F8A77672FE3A1996">Figure 28.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A759A42710533AB0781B7A4278E6533">
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYBDK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
of
<taxonomicName id="771052D1D5F3BADB4DAF2658A17CA876" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="322750ABC8463A88DDED43B0F7942B99" italics="true">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal
<emphasis id="258E58025BAF5088E0F33AC456BEC761" bold="true">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5F59E5AD282A4D22F12CF6C1B8105882" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglianensis">
<emphasis id="96237820E722245E55007DF3BA071BA1" italics="true">P. huanglianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="C3A114BA17359BC58D5407A2C361FD49" bold="true">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1F81DA598BB30A69BBF544BEB1CA28DF" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamillaris">
<emphasis id="FD03A4B89BE3DD00892E032F26C7543E" italics="true">P. mamillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="C798F38136A229BDC4B594635676B991" bold="true">C.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2F84A0DFF5799707B7CB1E67A4C4F5D7" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliviformis">
<emphasis id="1ABD00B83E3364A07EF5687567B42A14" italics="true">P. oliviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="0F11FBE9C498471FC828CBA23F88EF8D" bold="true">D.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C2B8F83020E80ECA63DE2F31F9F0E4E0" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Yu &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaozhua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9F15EE816350A36FB3D66E4BCE7FFFD5" italics="true">P. xiaozhua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CFE955598BA17095AD2E71A2DFF6173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="7E8A8103ED78E209D68D2856FEC0FAA3" bold="true">E, F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F8237288F9F1B7CD54CDCEE8611CAD67" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FB15D7AD5BB8EAE1CD9194BAF00C323" italics="true">P. yangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13A361E7EC32CDB52678FDD1B4DEBB2C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, YNZY 001 (
<emphasis id="F21E71B48DA3C7BC90EEF199A5C0F4C4" bold="true">E</emphasis>
) and YNZY 005 (
<emphasis id="E422274E4B3B01867A935C5095C49FFA" bold="true">F</emphasis>
), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIEDK" xlink_title="ventral branch/part of RTA">vRTA</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMEDK" xlink_title="dorsal branch/part of RTA">dRTA</abbrev>
;
<emphasis id="4A0E25E16F55B415051215D7AECCFD5C" bold="true">G.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFA855E044FA541561DFC493B1093AFF" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ying" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="704022BE72FBAB76B70FEA925864FA01" italics="true">P. ying</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5D09DDD0028DB9E260D02ED0ACE750AD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Abbreviations:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4EDK" xlink_title="dorsal branch/part of RTA">dRTA</abbrev>
= dorsal branch / part of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBFDK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFFDK" xlink_title="ventral branch/part of RTA">vRTA</abbrev>
= ventral branch / part of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJFDK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis id="4C95214BF54E73089D25E21D2653468C" bold="true">A C, G</emphasis>
, equal for
<emphasis id="3AD9A0B16E4C5AFD4F671C13358522AA" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
); 5 mm (
<emphasis id="18EF5039EC2FEF9E2E447061B3D35CFB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E3B358193F3F897FA1139317F931A985">
<emphasis id="816B610DE48B9BF7C0998CE30E961EDB" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3FDK" type="comments">
<paragraph id="F333B0FBF348D9909DCD0F3440973514">
<heading id="641B10EB21CAFF96B498DAE45E10D55E" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9350E9B233CE7696CDBCC08129906F3F">
A total of four
<taxonomicName id="B81F72F358860584D7605EE9657BE289">
<emphasis id="1BC9672874DD39E668029E6C13FDC832" italics="true">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are known only from females in Honghe Prefecture:
<taxonomicName id="2C4289164DCF57F0B5DDFCF68F1070C0" authorityName="Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daweiensis">
<emphasis id="787EEEFB3897F23FAF1A5D93D6DAF8D6" italics="true">P. daweiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2D8FA4185D4A8FCF621B9F6CE53AA7CC" authorityName="Yang, Chen, Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhopalocera">
<emphasis id="7F7C50B12823AEE9C26AD71D58E59F31" italics="true">P. rhopalocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B0CD5DB91015F85E0DBB60E60C0EC806" authorityName="Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoae">
<emphasis id="DDB9AD5DCE9FA23AED17975BC31D7B20" italics="true">P. zhaoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="F6CBB21736B58A7F5C719BC1C31859D1" authorityName="Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuoi">
<emphasis id="FC88826A3EFE05A7202B3E369CB5C0CA" italics="true">P. zuoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Table
<tableCitation id="5B422A46EA450D96D6CB19B22B2C3B57" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Checklist of Pseudopoda species from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/480CE4A526748B9ACE94948470EB7E4E" tableUuid="480CE4A526748B9ACE94948470EB7E4E">1</tableCitation>
). However, none of them could be matched with
<taxonomicName id="3F5AA668D6ACB22A9AB4289DC24D9CB2" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ying" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="455A343F5B5C2F168AFA027D3C3C3D7E" italics="true">P. ying</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBA4FCC5A7736C860AFFE03FADBF526A" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
due to their different habitus: abdomen with a distinct median band, which consists of a cross-shaped anterior stripe and a nearly square-shaped posterior stripe in
<taxonomicName id="96B4DD2735310DB998F63B93EB1321AD" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ying" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="22F2488B6E46915BAC242D6D0A5E2BC0" italics="true">P. ying</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53E7EB2021D552FE08A6B2FFCABAE062" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
vs. abdominal median band indistinct and not as above in
<taxonomicName id="A2A2DB9CAF5775072772A8C7976C76D9" authorityName="Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daweiensis">
<emphasis id="DCE2B65D8FD110249A39F56314C80452" italics="true">P. daweiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7C7868E1334E89CE2D93CB24EC39FD75" authorityName="Yang, Chen, Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhopalocera">
<emphasis id="1238013A49554FDDC59DB622992DE55C" italics="true">P. rhopalocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DBA0EA5B7971309C9B9199FB780ED370" authorityName="Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoae">
<emphasis id="74D0AE6E511A5D02397C7B325B715964" italics="true">P. zhaoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="1A81754DD0EC141255ACE003FD07E9CA" authorityName="Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuoi">
<emphasis id="2B8A61824379E25CD68E870530182020" italics="true">P. zuoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="A2500865125E5DD1092D5D6F6A6A974B" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palp of the holotype of Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. A. Prolateral; B. Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237682">21 D</figureCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="92B7478B89FDC432562270DCAF5F3AB1" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B47" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023 a) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9">Zhang et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
: figs 85 A, 206 A, 278 A, 282 A and
<bibRefCitation id="3E62CC4B41743ED6D3E49E1F8AB9CC49" author="Yang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pagination="18-22" refId="B40" refString="Yang ZZ, Chen YQ, Chen YL, Zhang YG (2009) Two new species of the genus Pseudopoda from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Sparassidae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 18 (1): 1822." title="Two new species of the genus Pseudopoda from Yunnan, China (Araneae, Sparassidae)." volume="18" year="2009">Yang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: fig. F). Moreover, males of
<taxonomicName id="20983CA87CDA8932ED7C5F511E459A14" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ying" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5A4F4C0E9C2F1315D4170528C85302A1" italics="true">P. ying</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="754853B34E60F7EC21D81F3F01D88F23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
exhibit typical
<taxonomicName id="7A293F8DD29E2D9E17DAE075D1BC70C7" authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis id="2D181080A2EBB31B3CD9DE61920D20A9" italics="true">daliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group features (diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="CFA5FCEBE41D626971B1848B20E74134" authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis id="0088ED3C562E1AE8C8824AF9FB9FC474" italics="true">P. daliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group, see
<bibRefCitation id="F885E6E46FC9371C213F7DE199B72C8F" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.3" author="Zhang H &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="273" pagination="271-294" refId="B45" refString="Zhang H, Jäger P, Liu J (2017) One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4318 (2): 271294. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.3" title="One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species." volume="4318" year="2017">Zhang et al. 2017: 273</bibRefCitation>
) and resemble the core species of the
<taxonomicName id="B5B764F606EA713B9706994101C843CE" authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis id="1C204580D842745392FC454543E08ADF" italics="true">daliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group, such as
<taxonomicName id="4CCBDF8F3BF0C426B20CCBBE1F3888C9" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicyoidea">
<emphasis id="05551C8E4492287E3AFB95D5543EA368" italics="true">P. sicyoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for their characteristic embolus and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAMDK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
(for a detailed diagnosis, see above). In contrast, females of
<taxonomicName id="B3613673185EEE33E722C4E1068CC03C" authorityName="Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daweiensis">
<emphasis id="7C4E338084CC84EF1BB37115A4F7652A" italics="true">P. daweiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="14DF3B709B7FC57667F8ABF3EC167BF8" authorityName="Yang, Chen, Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhopalocera">
<emphasis id="AFA35F20D99CB698A497860873AE0A3A" italics="true">P. rhopalocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="32ECF69C8116859A8541257DD7431AD5" authorityName="Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoae">
<emphasis id="87E417E32DF45982EECEB24D8E6C637C" italics="true">P. zhaoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBE2F0B45E4F0D355F1D16CCD9DD2939" authorityName="Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuoi">
<emphasis id="8DB561C2DDE4C45A7AEB1E8FE70E0EB4" italics="true">P. zuoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibit the following distinctive suite of characters, here contrasted with the corresponding condition in
<taxonomicName id="801806266FD9A3D343AC5D6BF4534C65" authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis id="799EA7E4DCD4190143A9BFF9485A114D" italics="true">daliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1NDK" xlink_title="anterior margin of lateral lobes">amLL</abbrev>
distinctly oblique in
<taxonomicName id="7439A08B7D650D1B7AFB9C77BCAE5722" authorityName="Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daweiensis">
<emphasis id="9FFA33078B4FE5FCBB643BD429E5B07C" italics="true">P. daweiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EDFB1B63570FE2986871C3FE693918E1" authorityName="Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zuoi">
<emphasis id="D3BF38A290495440A1DCE47C29EA2043" italics="true">P. zuoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(vs.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUODK" xlink_title="anterior margin of lateral lobes">amLL</abbrev>
almost transversal to body length axis in
<taxonomicName id="2289895770B8FAACB2B9916349FCF386" authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis id="4B195304A09C03F5FAAD23C7252DB40D" italics="true">daliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group species) (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="3743CBE0ABB63D7A40C7CA8F1E1BB414" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B47" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023 a) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9">Zhang et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
: figs 84 A, 281 A and
<bibRefCitation id="CC60C6E01498E3185BB567A911AE62C3" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.3" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="271-294" refId="B45" refString="Zhang H, Jäger P, Liu J (2017) One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4318 (2): 271294. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.3" title="One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species." volume="4318" year="2017">Zhang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2 B, 4 C, 6 A, 9 A, 12 B, 14 C, 16 A, 17 A); spermathecae covered by first windings in
<taxonomicName id="EBE125E74A43B8EDDD0D20DD91AB1BA5" authorityName="Yang, Chen, Chen &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhopalocera">
<emphasis id="7D17902077A8939197457D5F4ED466A3" italics="true">P. rhopalocera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, located internally to first windings in
<taxonomicName id="04A13D174C09A8A1DC274CE75B3D9872" authorityName="Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoae">
<emphasis id="F0B380E9050BDFC9E88081E3E0BAAA82" italics="true">P. zhaoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not extending laterally beyond first winding (vs. extending laterally beyond first winding in
<taxonomicName id="14A9360F7410BBE6010998FDCADBAF28" authorityName="Jager &amp; Vedel" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daliensis">
<emphasis id="52CBBBFFEDB0FE076B1FD0A8DDFA9ACA" italics="true">daliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- group species) (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="B4968CD90DE89B4987FA0D414B74CCAD" DOI="10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" author="Zhang H &amp; Zhu Y &amp; Zhong Y &amp; Jäger P &amp; Liu J" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Megataxa" pagination="1-304" refId="B47" refString="Zhang H, Zhu Y, Zhong Y, Jäger P, Liu J (2023 a) A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia. Megataxa 9 (1): 1304. https://doi.org/10.11646/megataxa.9.1.1" title="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Pseudopoda Jäger, 2000 (Araneae, Sparassidae) from East, South and Southeast Asia." volume="9">Zhang et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
: figs 205 B, 277 C and
<bibRefCitation id="ADDCB1DB9A2A2A80446421AF6555F9E2" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.3" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="271-294" refId="B45" refString="Zhang H, Jäger P, Liu J (2017) One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species. Zootaxa 4318 (2): 271294. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4318.2.3" title="One new Pseudopoda species group (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Yunnan Province, China, with description of three new species." volume="4318" year="2017">Zhang et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
: figs 2 D, 4 D, 6 D, 9 D, 12 D, 14 D, 16 B, 17 B). Therefore, we can rule out the possibility that the above four species are conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="0A3997BA4EE4827A6A62331944902B0B" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ying" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8222B58E2F13987818B19FB50AE5E2AF" italics="true">P. ying</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72180E42EC69B5FBC013A71261070532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4QDK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DF111A61DE86F93C086804E4D819EB70">
<heading id="ED866D9435C206BA49623091C2169856" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE8D92B76F49E8550C3AD72C5C0A8C9B">
Presently known only from the type locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9D88C070B2AB453B85BF2D1561DF8493" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237662">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,81 +1,81 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="E426C3AAA291B4C70BB5B926CDEA82FC">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry &amp; Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China &amp; Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China &amp; Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14765763" ID-arpha="B1628CEA-E294-5741-9550-B6B8B1E81427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427" scope_family="Sparassidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Heteropodinae">
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<taxonomicName id="1C1A79B97609DDF864167654FB91F5EF" ID-CoL="C8BHN" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliviformis">
@ -102,7 +102,6 @@
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<emphasis id="4CAE87124A03821ADF6B8F0BEA41F08D" italics="true">Pseudopoda oliviformis</emphasis>
<comment id="819F2A30CE8C20EB65D55368D2E9CAB1">
@ -116,7 +115,6 @@ Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, in
).
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@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, in
</heading>
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<materialsCitation id="B6CF92E6F3553C2A6E656EBA7220AD53" collectingDate="2015-10-30" collectingMethod="by hand" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Y. Zhong &amp; Y. Zhu" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="1934" latitude="22.99" location="Martyr Cemetery" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.45" municipality="Luechun Co." specimenCode="LJ 2140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Pro." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="ACAF24A277D175D4138BA00FBDBB7379" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
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@ -137,15 +135,13 @@ Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, in
),
<collectingCountry id="BA7F1E9521143075669634C85AE8E385" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: •
<collectingRegion id="81D29D581A913670F5F4296B6E42E08F" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
Pro.:
<collectingMunicipality id="FAD6DF8831FBFE75B91CAFFCA4808F90">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="8671C2242A619A3EC2B63B5FD2792982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427:8671C2242A619A3EC2B63B5FD2792982" country="China" county="Luechun Co." latitude="22.99" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.45" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
<collectingRegion id="C253B1BE2121BA43063A89BD06719757">Yunnan Pro.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="BB3C57CE833851721CEEC074CCA60807">Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="BBCAD813CD5B9EA63BAEEA93B11DD20C">Luechun Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A4D7394468793D3817935450B1360BBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427:A4D7394468793D3817935450B1360BBC" country="China" county="Luechun Co." latitude="22.99" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.45" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Martyr Cemetery" stateProvince="Yunnan">Martyr Cemetery</location>
<location id="A4D7394468793D3817935450B1360BBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427:A4D7394468793D3817935450B1360BBC" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="22.99" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.45" municipality="Luechun Co." name="Martyr Cemetery" stateProvince="Yunnan Pro.">Martyr Cemetery</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="625E19096A00851FB89C1E29427FF0FB" degrees="22.99" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="22.99">22.99 ° N</geoCoordinate>
@ -156,7 +152,9 @@ and
<quantity id="0A12B08F9DE021F3118DD3C8E3B21448" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.934" unit="m" value="1934.0">
<elevation id="0E8A0088D646ACF38F24EAD2106741E7" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.934" unit="m" value="1934.0">1934 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, by hand,
,
<collectingMethod id="1FB5B6A2AEBF121046C6973C39EF86C7">by hand</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="C2ABA86E8151ACF6A9EA9A1D3500B612" value="2015-10-30">
<collectingDate id="BF247531161245B488D4AF4FE86BC3C8" value="2015-10-30">30 X 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -164,8 +162,7 @@ and
<collectorName id="EBC96B23F226771C43E6C2B156469E70">Y. Zhong</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="0BF765CFA2BF6B99AD6609A95A8E4D0A">Y. Zhu</collectorName>
leg.
<collectorName id="60F9DC697953565531A9878B11CABB6F">Examined.</collectorName>
leg. Examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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@ -175,7 +172,7 @@ leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CB9A0257EEBC283696E43DEDF5048BC">
<materialsCitation id="191DB63FC23C411C9DCD59F5D89A6818" collectingDate="2024-04-15" collectionCode="YNZY" collectorName="Y. Zhong &amp; S. Yang" country="China" county="Luechun Co." elevation="1934" latitude="22.99" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.45" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="YNZY 011, YNZY 012, YNZY 015, YNZY 016" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<materialsCitation id="191DB63FC23C411C9DCD59F5D89A6818" collectingDate="2024-04-15" collectingMethod="by hand" collectionCode="YNZY" collectorName="Y. Zhong &amp; S. Yang" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="1934" latitude="22.99" location="Martyr Cemetery" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.45" municipality="Luechun Co." specimenCode="YNZY 011, YNZY 012, YNZY 015, YNZY 016" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Pro.">
<specimenCount id="8664D9ABDCDD01ABA38E4C4A7BCC3EAE" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EBEBE93A6D8D456E7B8AC5F561AA2AB1" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
@ -187,7 +184,9 @@ leg.
<specimenCode id="017C666764FAEEE44F269E29D5C7F863" collectionCode="YNZY">YNZY 015</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="631ACC52F910C240863C953436B0FD5A" collectionCode="YNZY">YNZY 016</specimenCode>
), same locality as holotype, by hand,
), same locality as holotype,
<collectingMethod id="1F098328C03AA9396509DA0720BF280B">by hand</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="E71EF0967B3002C7F7CC09472C83E618" value="2024-04-15">
<collectingDate id="7AD3A9CE6113FD03121F47ACE6BFE11E" value="2024-04-15">15 IV 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -211,10 +210,9 @@ Both sexes of
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="357FC8FA121A456011B90D71E3997BDE" authority="Zhao &amp; Li, 2018" authorityName="Zhao &amp; Li" authorityYear="2018" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zixiensis">
<emphasis id="943478BA4B7C8D70D7CF6D5A3827380F" italics="true">P. zixiensis</emphasis>
Zhao &amp; Li,
<quantity id="38D9B9891F34BB4628F4CFA9ACD567D9" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018 in</quantity>
Zhao &amp; Li, 2018
</taxonomicName>
the general shape of the male palp, the epigynal plate, and vulva. The palps of the two species share the similarly shaped embolus (E), which has a torsional tip, and the finger-like dorsal branch of
in the general shape of the male palp, the epigynal plate, and vulva. The palps of the two species share the similarly shaped embolus (E), which has a torsional tip, and the finger-like dorsal branch of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGUDI" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKUDI" xlink_title="dorsal branch/part of RTA">dRTA</abbrev>
@ -249,9 +247,7 @@ and
in having the similarly shaped lateral lobes (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJWDI" xlink_title="lateral lobe">LL</abbrev>
) and the spherical spermathecae (S), but can be recognised by: (1) anterior band (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWDI" xlink_title="anterior band">
<collectionCode id="EFD70F802F623710F451FE66E47223E9">AB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWDI" xlink_title="anterior band">AB</abbrev>
) and anterior margin of epigynal field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERWDI" xlink_title="anterior margin of epigynal field">aEF</abbrev>
) indistinct (vs. both distinct) (cf. Fig.
@ -261,13 +257,9 @@ and
: fig. 36 A); (2) posterior margins of lateral lobes (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4WDI" xlink_title="posterior margin of lateral lobes">pmLL</abbrev>
) with distinct posterior incision (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBXDI" xlink_title="posterior incision">
<collectionCode id="1B33179B83479D1370EFF422460DB3D2" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute">PI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBXDI" xlink_title="posterior incision">PI</abbrev>
) on each side, respectively (vs.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFXDI" xlink_title="posterior incision">
<collectionCode id="A70FAED8CFA2055E7EAD410B5A30602F" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute">PI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFXDI" xlink_title="posterior incision">PI</abbrev>
absent) (cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="01DD5BDD28B14E10E7A0BB32FA6E9998" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Pseudopoda oliviformis, female topotype, epigyne (A C) and habitus (D, E). A. Intact, ventral; B. Cleared and macerated, ventral; C. Cleared and macerated, dorsal; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: AB = anterior band; aEF = anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL = anterior margin of lateral lobes; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobe; MF = median field of epigyne; mmLL = median margin of lateral lobes; MS = membranous sac; PI = posterior incision; pmLL = posterior margin of lateral lobes; S = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A C); 2 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237676">15 A, B</figureCitation>
and
@ -527,13 +519,9 @@ yellowish white, with numerous indistinct, irregularly shaped patches; lateral b
, cheliceral fang red. Sternum mainly yellowish, with two pairs of indistinct dots located at lateral parts. Endites and labium yellowish, slightly darker on inner margin. Legs coloured as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETEAK" xlink_title="dorsal shield of prosoma">DS</abbrev>
, with numerous black spots, and bearing short spines.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXEAK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="C2F2FAE432C61578CF5F9BEA9F1F7C54" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXEAK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">OS</abbrev>
oval; dorsum anteriorly with nearly - shaped bright region, centrally with indistinct - shaped median band, posteriorly with large ) ( - shaped black pattern located on both sides of median band, distally marked with more or less semicircular transverse yellow band; venter of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2EAK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="F0E148EFF76185421EE88CB822EE9226" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2EAK" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">OS</abbrev>
centrally with inverted trapezoidal black patch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64A1E8E45424E29F2DD683B6DC227C55">
@ -552,9 +540,7 @@ centrally with inverted trapezoidal black patch.
. Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWFAK" xlink_title="tibia">Ti</abbrev>
) moderately long, ca. 2 / 3 cymbium length, with retrolateral apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FAK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">
<collectionCode id="A858B9FA1610D6BE06159B5492CEED59">RTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1FAK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
) arising mesially;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5FAK" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
bifurcated, with ventral part (
@ -570,25 +556,13 @@ represented by a distinctly short triangular lamina, ca. 1 / 3 length of
, apex sharp. Cymbium (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWGAK" xlink_title="cymbium">Cy</abbrev>
) distinctly slender, ca. 2.7 × longer than wide, cymbial bulge (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GAK" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">
<collectionCode id="0A9C116F7E7B15D8AC725550386856E7" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) indistinct. Tegulum (
<collectionCode id="50E00F8ED2885294D16484A7EF4BA084" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
) oval, ca. 1.35 × longer than wide, relatively flattened, proximally slightly bulged and prolapsed, slightly excavated on prolatero-apical side to accommodate embolus (E) and conductor (C); spermophor (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1GAK" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">CB</abbrev>
) indistinct. Tegulum (T) oval, ca. 1.35 × longer than wide, relatively flattened, proximally slightly bulged and prolapsed, slightly excavated on prolatero-apical side to accommodate embolus (E) and conductor (C); spermophor (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5GAK" xlink_title="spermophor">Sp</abbrev>
) sinuate, not distinct, oriented clockwise along the margin of the tegulum (
<collectionCode id="053CDAC87066F9E95AC42E0539CA2821" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
). Embolus (E) nearly Ƨ-shaped in ventral view, ca. 2 / 3 of tegulum length; embolic base (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHAK" xlink_title="embolic base">
<collectionCode id="A181EE0A056AB69FEACDE9A0B503BBCD">EB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) situated meso-prolaterally on the tegulum (
<collectionCode id="C40CFD9AB5B71F9FF7FDDF8F423B5771" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
) (approximately the 9 oclock position); mesially broadened and flattened, nearly 1 / 2 of tegulum width; embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGHAK" xlink_title="embolic tip">
<collectionCode id="7B2D4A71F5C7B11186620D039414CAE7" country="0" name="East Texas State University">ET</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) sinuate, not distinct, oriented clockwise along the margin of the tegulum (T). Embolus (E) nearly Ƨ-shaped in ventral view, ca. 2 / 3 of tegulum length; embolic base (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECHAK" xlink_title="embolic base">EB</abbrev>
) situated meso-prolaterally on the tegulum (T) (approximately the 9 oclock position); mesially broadened and flattened, nearly 1 / 2 of tegulum width; embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGHAK" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
) distinctly narrowed, with subterminal torsion and distal beak-shaped bend, apex sharp, terminated at ~ 11 oclock position. Conductor (C) membranous, irregularly shaped, inserted apically (at approximately 1112 oclock position relative to the tegulum).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5115E73B594DAA770170CE211EB6CDD9">
@ -663,13 +637,9 @@ Total length 10.5. Carapace 4.3 long, 4.0 wide, anterior width 2.4. Opisthosoma
Epigynal field ca. 1.17 × wider than long; anterior margin (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2KAK" xlink_title="anterior margin of epigynal field">aEF</abbrev>
) indistinct, trilobate, anterolaterally with two large U-shaped incisions that are well separated by ca. one width; anterior bands (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6KAK" xlink_title="anterior band">
<collectionCode id="4AC030E14D0188661D076C45AB9DE87A">AB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6KAK" xlink_title="anterior band">AB</abbrev>
) indistinct. Median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDLAK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">
<collectionCode id="A668A0C766C82B54AC4B6567B57D8425">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDLAK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">MF</abbrev>
) nearly fan-shaped, large, ca. 1 / 2 epigyne length and 2 / 3 epigyne width; anterior margin invisible, posteriorly with a circular patch anterior to lateral lobes (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHLAK" xlink_title="lateral lobe">LL</abbrev>
) with special surface structure of cuticle. Lateral lobes (
@ -681,15 +651,11 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.17 × wider than long; anterior margin (
) entirely touching each other along the middle line; posterior margins (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXLAK" xlink_title="posterior margin of lateral lobes">pmLL</abbrev>
) - shaped, with distinct posterior incision (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2LAK" xlink_title="posterior incision">
<collectionCode id="30B26C970FAE069D301E37080F96F9AD" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute">PI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2LAK" xlink_title="posterior incision">PI</abbrev>
) on each side, respectively. Copulatory openings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6LAK" xlink_title="copulatory opening">CO</abbrev>
) indistinct, located at basolateral borders of median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDMAK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">
<collectionCode id="57607D33FCB7056388835878AB40AE4C">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDMAK" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">MF</abbrev>
). First windings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHMAK" xlink_title="first winding">FW</abbrev>
) membranous, tubular, slightly curved; starting from copulatory openings (
@ -699,9 +665,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.17 × wider than long; anterior margin (
) large, nearly disc-shaped, located at posterior portion of vulva; anterior margin distinctly recurved, ca. 3 / 4 epigyne width, separated from epigastric fold by ca. 1 / 2 epigyne length, reaching cross point of anterior margins of lateral lobes (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETMAK" xlink_title="anterior margin of lateral lobes">amLL</abbrev>
); posterior margin distinctly procurved, as long as anterior margin, separated from epigastric fold by ca. 1 / 6 epigyne length. Fertilization ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXMAK" xlink_title="fertilization duct">
<collectionCode id="4F260181D38A21E8F4AE10EAE18452FB">FD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXMAK" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
) hyaline, slightly curved, relatively long, nearly 1 / 2 epigyne width; arising at central axis of vulva, extending laterally, terminating at lateral margin of epigynal field.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -710,9 +674,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.17 × wider than long; anterior margin (
<heading id="3C1D731079D57D40C961543BF0039DA8" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF0A84027685DB2D3A94D52CDAC00589">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="728FE80D8F624F925DEDB1FB84AF01FE">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
Known only from the type locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E1C31891E4861C3929086A898B866C28" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237662">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,81 +1,81 @@
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<mods:namePart id="8CD7BC0F2140BEB3FD19DCC7ED6005DE">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BC106EEAD87234E92AC442CBA4E677F3" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9113-2425</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="295BE698AF1590948846C200B21AC2D6">The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="52F4F3D30B1746E4AA387C3F0D85036A">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2325273BE1FB9713AE10F0D26115D6BF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9113-2425</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6E1B9E99A7FC9FFD6963AD951BA1D0CB">The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EE90728242C627B7072983767BE1794E">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="185D482F5110DC416D8F62F2D144BCCA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0517-4582</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E62D3063AA153B04A446A6564CB798E7">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry &amp; Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="4120A95C7F5BCF781EB85A1CB1A56367">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C649A5EBF61F6E510444E333BE0ED051" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0517-4582</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2D303A86668052D41432FC61D0FE9E79">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry &amp; Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:date id="A139DAB0523633EB8B23177C1B848969">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856" ID-arpha="B666247C-48A9-5E75-B6EA-4D1CB545C856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856">
<treatment id="B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14765754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14765754" ID-arpha="B666247C-48A9-5E75-B6EA-4D1CB545C856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856" scope_family="Sparassidae" scope_order="Araneae" scope_subFamily="Heteropodinae">
<subSubSection id="FCB16A0DB39845BB97169CDFA9EE7427" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="95CFBFECA6C3AADEFABD7F588DA83415">
<taxonomicName id="1C92FA3B9800DED5D7FBECDC56DE8E29" ID-CoL="C8BGP" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu, 2023" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglianensis">
@ -102,7 +102,6 @@
<subSubSection id="D52227E975CB05F1675C50C2A32513DB" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="D564EC3E9614E9623EF7A1FFA2856346">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B8A04ECB1504D080D6B1F0A79246AE57">
<treatmentCitation id="A4F747B201D3EFF13B26E9F2FA786914">
<taxonomicName id="3F3849CE0DEA60186D3B5588ABBA133E" ID-CoL="C8BGP" authority="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huanglianensis">
<emphasis id="55061CBC3E90E5B403E21C6699983B30" italics="true">Pseudopoda huanglianensis</emphasis>
<comment id="66D237D11530604097E6D960C58698EF">
@ -116,7 +115,6 @@ Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, in
).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, in
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E093EA1663959E61F48CB20E6EF03B75">
<materialsCitation id="039C5419C515F962D441986E5170BE21" collectingDate="2020-07-13" collectionCode="CBEE, R" collectorName="Zhong &amp; Examined." country="China" county="Luechun Co." elevation="1940" latitude="22.99" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.46" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="LJ 202002838" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="039C5419C515F962D441986E5170BE21" collectingDate="2020-07-13" collectingMethod="by hand" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="R. Zhong" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="1940" latitude="22.99" location="Huanglianshan Mt." longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.46" municipality="Luechun Co." specimenCode="LJ 202002838" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="BAFC3E598DF3D7C075C42A08FD9F4A9C" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="B177A8FCF2BB0B59B65EBCC5C3D3774F">CBEE</collectionCode>
@ -139,13 +137,11 @@ Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, in
: •
<collectingRegion id="73AF0F3BC1090889DA02685E81BA89A0" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="1AEBDC23F060E6F1B17842406E6C1082">Honghe Hani</collectingMunicipality>
and
<location id="F1AC0D5482E7391512603ABAA47B0A81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856:F1AC0D5482E7391512603ABAA47B0A81" country="China" county="Luechun Co." latitude="22.99" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.46" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Yunnan">Yi Autonomous Prefecture</location>
<collectingCounty id="39FC7A04A44D778C2A53B52A2C5DC0F3">Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCounty id="F6A28ED76A726897473DEBFE699C578D">Luechun Co.</collectingCounty>
<collectingMunicipality id="5C6C8BAD293344EB768F5E552871215F">Luechun Co.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="559CA3E1142B6226DFE3F3753162BC18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856:559CA3E1142B6226DFE3F3753162BC18" country="China" county="Luechun Co." latitude="22.99" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.46" municipality="Honghe Hani" name="Huanglianshan Mt." stateProvince="Yunnan">
<location id="559CA3E1142B6226DFE3F3753162BC18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856:559CA3E1142B6226DFE3F3753162BC18" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="22.99" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.46" municipality="Luechun Co." name="Huanglianshan Mt." stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">
Huanglianshan
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAYBI" xlink_title="metatarsus">Mt</abbrev>
.
@ -160,16 +156,15 @@ Huanglianshan
<quantity id="CED611028EFD4F919C6D650F6D2200A3" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" unit="m" value="1940.0">
<elevation id="1FF39A7FB740195013D40696A8C2E2A6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" unit="m" value="1940.0">1940 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, by hand,
,
<collectingMethod id="F4A33D905029C1E74C60587FE54DCFD4">by hand</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="DC5CA9ADC3E45B85C0A6FEB51425CC01" value="2020-07-13">
<collectingDate id="75158D2769B4062A7C402E2C4E9FA845" value="2020-07-13">13 VII 2020</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E74A78A79E1BAE2D74D46C3948E41849" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="23641D9607868D4EFC8BDD9A3A142F15">Zhong</collectorName>
et al. leg.
<collectorName id="45A0A6B5B37D32E3FC6EF3CF6BDC35A2">Examined.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="5E89F34C6D5CEF970F543A077235DC12">R. Zhong</collectorName>
et al. leg. Examined.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -179,7 +174,7 @@ et al. leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="804D4E780C265F84CD48E69FD37EF49F">
<materialsCitation id="E3A4F128AA2D07EAF4381BD0AF177CD4" collectingDate="2024-04-16" collectionCode="YNZY" collectorName="Same &amp; Y. Zhong &amp; S. Yang" country="China" county="Luechun Co." elevation="1940" latitude="22.99" location="Yi Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.46" municipality="Honghe Hani" specimenCode="YNZY 013, YNZY 014, YNZY 024, YNZY 025" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<materialsCitation id="E3A4F128AA2D07EAF4381BD0AF177CD4" collectingDate="2024-04-16" collectingMethod="by hand" collectionCode="YNZY" collectorName="R. Zhong" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="1940" latitude="22.99" location="Huanglianshan Mt." longLatPrecision="754" longitude="102.46" municipality="Luechun Co." specimenCode="YNZY 013, YNZY 014, YNZY 024, YNZY 025" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="8B35AC95DCE7447C6994110A0FDAFB89" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="28D971370F11D40280590DE292E50D2B" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
@ -190,9 +185,9 @@ et al. leg.
<specimenCode id="A5E31EFD4C86E38E05B614EF9A6B812E" collectionCode="YNZY">YNZY 024</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="F569C0261361C5232826AADE2B618697" collectionCode="YNZY">YNZY 025</specimenCode>
).
<collectorName id="9F5CC748A6CE6CC96168B43B2F277C35">Same</collectorName>
locality as holotype, by hand,
). Same locality as holotype,
<collectingMethod id="20E468895010ED44DF1AC584FC91FF77">by hand</collectingMethod>
,
<date id="D7B6388DBDD521BAB6C1F1D02776C756" value="2024-04-16">
<collectingDate id="391BE96F1EFDC3BC0DF428A62C945EFD" value="2024-04-16">16 IV 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
@ -210,9 +205,7 @@ leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7EEB3D5EA30699509F7176682FD43EF">
Males of this species can be easily distinguished from those of all other congeners by the embolus (E) shaped like the lowercase letter y in ventral view, the embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYBI" xlink_title="embolic tip">
<collectionCode id="F7DBED549FB6EFB08F1BCC6B636A124F" country="0" name="East Texas State University">ET</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYBI" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
) strongly torqued along its length, with distinct subterminal torsion, and by the rhombic tip of conductor (C) (Figs
<figureCitation id="85FE2A87F1BC2B4C21E44A9B403376BB" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda huanglianensis. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral part of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237665">4 A</figureCitation>
,
@ -229,14 +222,12 @@ species
<emphasis id="317E2045C65029421BADD63E14250F07" italics="true">P. mamillaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7C63D1DF03063D9745588611C2D8D65F" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="7C63D1DF03063D9745588611C2D8D65F" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Zhang &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8FDCFED58851659600E038D8BED89ECA" italics="true">P. yangae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B4CCF95823A41E8E649BCE392D0402A6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE1BI" xlink_title="embolic tip">
<collectionCode id="4C28A1ABBFEE38D2CC3A34753564A144" country="0" name="East Texas State University">ET</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE1BI" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
) is not torqued (as shown in Figs
<figureCitation id="181377BAF6DBEB12C901CD612482FDDF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male palp of the topotype of Pseudopoda mamillaris. A. Ventral; B. Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CB = cymbial bulge; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; Ti = palpal tibia; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for A, B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237669">8 A</figureCitation>
,
@ -250,15 +241,13 @@ and
,
<figureCitation id="4E4259DA7A4AE37C00CD92BD4FB0EE03" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov., male holotype, palpal bulb (A C) and habitus (D, E). A. Prolateral; B. Ventral; C. Retrolateral; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; ET = embolic tip; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A C); 2 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237683">22 A C</figureCitation>
), or the embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA2BI" xlink_title="embolic tip">
<collectionCode id="1D949FD59D2AFB55270C35871EB99143" country="0" name="East Texas State University">ET</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA2BI" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
) is moderately torqued with no distinct subterminal torsion, as in a few species like
<taxonomicName id="5E3B5CC33A303A9F4B4CBFAFE4AC7DB8" authorityName="Zhang, Jager &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oliviformis">
<emphasis id="F4610EAE876F93BE5528527369985F49" italics="true">P. oliviformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F69671121E29AB89F32D48C81A968D95" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Pan &amp; Zhang &amp; Xing &amp; Yu &amp; Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaozhua" status="sp. nov.">
<taxonomicName id="F69671121E29AB89F32D48C81A968D95" authorityName="J. Zhang, H. Yu &amp; Y. Zhong" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaozhua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0598B09F11350FBA51438CF85D3421B" italics="true">P. xiaozhua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="02549A5C578192D249A7780BD38D4E1C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
@ -282,17 +271,11 @@ resembles that of
<bibRefCitation id="CF9FFA392B2033843E61E316043818EB" DOI="10.16473/j.cnki.xblykx1972.2022.02.016" author="Zhang Q &amp; Zhang JJ &amp; Ma CY &amp; Zhao FW" journalOrPublisher="Forestry Construction" pagination="52-59" refId="B48" refString="Zhang Q, Zhang JJ, Ma CY, Zhao FW (2023 b) Main problems of biodiversity supporting bioeconomy in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Forestry Construction 2: 52 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.16473 / j. cnki. xblykx 1972.2022. 02.016" title="Main problems of biodiversity supporting bioeconomy in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture." volume="2" year="2023">Zhang, Jäger &amp; Liu, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in having the similarly shaped median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE4BI" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">
<collectionCode id="A53919E003DCC02D9349CB00C5999391">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE4BI" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">MF</abbrev>
) and the relatively sclerotized, nearly funnel-shaped first windings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI4BI" xlink_title="fertilization duct">
<collectionCode id="464472265904230F738CB98DB9A7EF80">FD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI4BI" xlink_title="fertilization duct">FD</abbrev>
), but can be recognised by the median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM4BI" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">
<collectionCode id="99DD61D31FD75697A90C4FEDC0906309">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM4BI" xlink_title="median field of epigyne">MF</abbrev>
) relatively narrower, ca. 2 / 5 epigyne width (vs. wider, more than 2 / 3 epigyne width) (cf. Fig.
<figureCitation id="B8969DC82020AF0ED821012DF68562CE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Pseudopoda huanglianensis, female topotype, epigyne (A C) and habitus (D, E). A. Intact, ventral; B. Cleared and macerated, ventral; C. Cleared and macerated, dorsal; D. Dorsal; E. Ventral. Abbreviations: AB = anterior band; aEF = anterior margin of epigynal field; amLL = anterior margin of lateral lobes; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; FW = first winding; LL = lateral lobe; MF = median field of epigyne; mmLL = median margin of lateral lobes; MS = membranous sac; PI = posterior incision; pmLL = posterior margin of lateral lobes; S = spermatheca; SA = spermathecal appendage. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A C); 2 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237668">7 A, B</figureCitation>
and
@ -565,13 +548,9 @@ Total length 7.1. Carapace 3.6 long, 3.5 wide, anterior width 1.7. Opisthosoma 3
light brown, lateral bands and margin slightly darker, clothed with fine setae; median band bright yellowish-brown, not distinctly delimited to lateral bands, with indistinct Ψ-shaped markings starting from behind
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENLCI" xlink_title="posterior eye row">PER</abbrev>
, almost reaching indistinct cervical groove; fovea and striae distinctly marked. Cheliceral base coloured similarly to median band, with red fangs. Sternum uniformly light brown. Endites light brown. Labium coloured similarly to endites. Legs yellowish-brown, with numerous brown spots, and covered with short spines.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERLCI" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="8525BEAF6964228694EED8E1DAEB58CE" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERLCI" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">OS</abbrev>
elongate-oval; dorsum with median band starting from behind pedicel, reaching 4 / 5 of abdomen length, with two pairs of circular dots on each side; median band with diamond-shaped anterior part, cross-shaped stem, and ˽ - shaped, black posterior part, all three parts fused; dorsum with transverse yellow line located posterior to median band; ventral
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVLCI" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">
<collectionCode id="AB46B025081ECFF22C2BD985CBCA14C1" country="USA" name="Oregon State University">OS</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVLCI" xlink_title="Opisthosoma">OS</abbrev>
marked with numerous brown spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9178F21EF0230EAC3D1A9B371F11BFB6">
@ -590,9 +569,7 @@ marked with numerous brown spots.
. Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQMCI" xlink_title="Tibia">Ti</abbrev>
) relatively long, ca. 1 / 2 cymbium length, with retrolateral apophysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUMCI" xlink_title="retrolateral apophysis">
<collectionCode id="FEEA02824392C5BAA273EF0FD926E32F">RTA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUMCI" xlink_title="retrolateral apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
) arising mesially to distally;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYMCI" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
bifurcated, with ventral part (
@ -606,19 +583,11 @@ finger-like, slightly curved and tapering, ca. 3 / 4 tibia length, extending to
laminar, humble, and broad in retrolateral view, with blunt, round apex. Cymbium (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMNCI" xlink_title="Cymbium">Cy</abbrev>
) approximately 2.4 times as long as wide, retrolaterally with indistinct bulge (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQNCI" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">
<collectionCode id="C7FD034C49D9C5CFE2859233FD76154A" country="Australia" name="The CB Rhizobium Collection">CB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
). Tegulum (
<collectionCode id="0374F3D816127101A7DBF1B183007F98" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
) nearly egg-shaped, ca. 1.3 × longer than wide, relatively flat, marginally with distinct, ɔ-shaped spermophor (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQNCI" xlink_title="cymbial bulge">CB</abbrev>
). Tegulum (T) nearly egg-shaped, ca. 1.3 × longer than wide, relatively flat, marginally with distinct, ɔ-shaped spermophor (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUNCI" xlink_title="spermophor">Sp</abbrev>
) in ventral view. Embolus (E) shaped like the lowercase letter y in ventral view, ca. as long as tegulum (
<collectionCode id="BCF37F9E82EB2CD2CD81B15F092666CB" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
), arising from tegulum at nearly the 89 oclock position, terminating at ca. 11: 30 oclock position; the proximal first half of embolus (E) columnar, while the second half thin and flat, ribbon-shaped; embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNCI" xlink_title="embolic tip">
<collectionCode id="3CD0E53C352AB6445A830E2F66587E79" country="0" name="East Texas State University">ET</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
) in ventral view. Embolus (E) shaped like the lowercase letter y in ventral view, ca. as long as tegulum (T), arising from tegulum at nearly the 89 oclock position, terminating at ca. 11: 30 oclock position; the proximal first half of embolus (E) columnar, while the second half thin and flat, ribbon-shaped; embolic tip (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYNCI" xlink_title="embolic tip">ET</abbrev>
) strongly torqued along its length, with subterminal torsion and distal, rostrate bend. Conductor (C) membranous, ca. 1 / 2 of embolus length, inserted anterodorsally on tegulum, extending obliquely, the latter half of conductor (C) widens and diamond-shaped, directing prolaterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31D7A8377E0975E8E7FCE500B5834481">
@ -695,13 +664,9 @@ Total length 9.1. Carapace 4.1 long, 3.8 wide, anterior width 2.3. Opisthosoma 5
Epigynal field ca. 1.25 × wider than long; anterior margin (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENRCI" xlink_title="anterior margin of epigynal field">aEF</abbrev>
) distinctly delimited, mesially distinctly recurved; anterior bands (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERRCI" xlink_title="anterior band">
<collectionCode id="8F493071A980168AF5A12BD7526DCA5D">AB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERRCI" xlink_title="anterior band">AB</abbrev>
) indistinct. Median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVRCI" xlink_title="Median field">
<collectionCode id="16AE2ACC060D4F6A9EDA8FA9DCD7B171">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVRCI" xlink_title="Median field">MF</abbrev>
) shaped like a ginkgo leaf (more or less fan-shaped), ca. 2 / 5 epigyne length and 2 / 5 epigyne width. Lateral lobes (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZRCI" xlink_title="Lateral lobes">LL</abbrev>
) nearly as wide as long, slightly converged along the axis; anterior margins (
@ -711,15 +676,11 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.25 × wider than long; anterior margin (
) touching each other along middle line in anterior half; posterior margins (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFSCI" xlink_title="posterior margins">pmLL</abbrev>
) with distinct incision (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJSCI" xlink_title="distinct incision">
<collectionCode id="D9DDFC651AE8CBE01E69DA43B1E1548E" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute">PI</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJSCI" xlink_title="distinct incision">PI</abbrev>
). Copulatory openings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENSCI" xlink_title="Copulatory openings">CO</abbrev>
) indistinct, located at basolateral borders of median field (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERSCI" xlink_title="median field">
<collectionCode id="3819003832056245B0746769081934B8">MF</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERSCI" xlink_title="median field">MF</abbrev>
). First windings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVSCI" xlink_title="First windings">FW</abbrev>
) weakly sclerotized, nearly funnel-shaped; starting from near copulatory openings (
@ -729,15 +690,11 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.25 × wider than long; anterior margin (
) separated by ca. 0.75 × diameters. Spermathecae (S) represented by thick, - shaped tubes, forming letter m; laterally covered by first windings (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBTCI" xlink_title="first windings">FW</abbrev>
) and with globular appendage (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFTCI" xlink_title="globular appendage">
<collectionCode id="DCBC5837B0E29267FE96545C6428AE0A" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie">SA</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFTCI" xlink_title="globular appendage">SA</abbrev>
), medially exposed and touching each other along middle line in posterior half. Membranous sac (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJTCI" xlink_title="Membranous sac">MS</abbrev>
) nearly trapeziform, located at posterior portion of vulva; anterior margin recurved, separated from epigastric fold by ca. 1 / 4 epigyne length, reaching contact point of spermathecae; posterior margin nearly straight, close to epigastric fold. Fertilization ducts (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENTCI" xlink_title="Fertilization ducts">
<collectionCode id="EC0EB47716816910DF617E5035AB9742">FD</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENTCI" xlink_title="Fertilization ducts">FD</abbrev>
) acicular, membranous, ca. 1 / 2 length of first windings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
@ -746,9 +703,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.25 × wider than long; anterior margin (
<heading id="F1B2A03FB77C8CC0AD0DF6029B61E10B" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1836FBFDB302DAFDA18328C26CD68BBD">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="E827D329079DE67ABE23B94A9E38B9B0">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
Known only from the type locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="785EF27E881F196C96609DBE8DC23332" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Locality of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture (A) and distribution records (B) of Pseudopoda species in Honghe Prefecture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.101.136177.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1237662">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>