diff --git a/data/59/82/BC/5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF.xml b/data/59/82/BC/5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF.xml index 63505adb51b..680f55810b0 100644 --- a/data/59/82/BC/5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF.xml +++ b/data/59/82/BC/5982BC485965542F8CF16EFE791FB6EF.xml @@ -1,81 +1,81 @@ - - - -Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Jianshuang -0000-0003-4010-3082 -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Zhang, Jianshuang +0000-0003-4010-3082 +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Tianqin -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Pan, Tianqin +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, He -0000-0002-1478-9837 -School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China & Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China +Zhang, He +0000-0002-1478-9837 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China & Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xing, Yuanqian -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Xing, Yuanqian +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yu, Hao -0000-0002-9113-2425 -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Yu, Hao +0000-0002-9113-2425 +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhong, Yang -0000-0002-0517-4582 -School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China +Zhong, Yang +0000-0002-0517-4582 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2025 - -2025-01-29 + +2025 + +2025-01-29 - -101 + +101 - -1 + +1 - -141 -171 + +141 +171 -journal article -10.3897/zse.101.136177 -29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10 +journal article +10.3897/zse.101.136177 +29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10 - + @@ -105,12 +105,10 @@ J. Zhang, H. Zhang & Y. Zhong - Pseudopoda breviducta -Zhang, Zhang & Zhang, -2013 in +Zhang, Zhang & Zhang, 2013 in Zhang et al. 2013 a : 279 @@ -122,7 +120,6 @@ only, mismatched). - @@ -134,22 +131,20 @@ mismatched). - + ♂ ( YNZY 001 ), China : • -Yunnan -Pro.: -Honghe Hani -and -Yi Autonomous Prefecture +Yunnan Pro. : -Pingbian Co. +Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture +: +Pingbian Co. , -Daweishan National Park +Daweishan National Park , 22.94 ° N @@ -160,7 +155,9 @@ and 2365 m -, by hand, +, +by hand +, 14 IV 2024 @@ -168,11 +165,11 @@ and Y. Zhong & S. Yang -leg. +leg. + + - -Paratypes - +Paratypes : • 3 ♂ @@ -191,8 +188,9 @@ leg. YNZY 020 , YNZY 021 -), same data as holotype. +), same data as holotype +. @@ -223,12 +221,9 @@ Zhao & Li, 2018 ; and P. zhangi - -Fu & Zhu, -2008 in - +Fu & Zhu, 2008 -having a ɔ-shaped embolus (E) (Figs +in having a ɔ-shaped embolus (E) (Figs 20 A , 22 B @@ -307,7 +302,7 @@ and : fig. 18 C and Fu and Zhu 2008 : fig. 5). Female of - + P. yangae sp. nov. @@ -317,13 +312,9 @@ is similar to that of F. Zhang, B. S. Zhang & Z. S. Zhang, 2013 by the similarly shaped median field ( - -MF - +MF ), but can be recognised by: (1) anterior bands ( - -AB - +AB ) indistinct (vs. distinct) (cf. Fig. 23 A, B, D, E and @@ -382,7 +373,7 @@ F and Male palp of the holotype of - + Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. @@ -422,7 +413,7 @@ Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Male palp of the holotype of - + Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. @@ -461,7 +452,7 @@ Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; - + Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. @@ -499,7 +490,7 @@ Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; - + Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. @@ -551,7 +542,7 @@ Cleared and macerated, dorsal. Abbreviations: - + Pseudopoda yangae sp. nov. @@ -649,13 +640,9 @@ Total length 7.5. Carapace 3.9 long, 3.6 wide, anterior width 1.9. Opisthosoma 3 yellowish, marked with numerous small spots along radial grooves, lateral bands slightly darker, clothed with fine hairs; median band bright yellowish-brown, not distinctly delimited to lateral bands, with indistinct Ψ-shaped markings starting from behind PER , almost reaching fovea; fovea and striae distinctly marked. Cheliceral base yellowish white, fang reddish. Sternum yellowish white, margin slightly darker. Endites and labium light orange. Legs yellowish white, marked with numerous spots. - -OS - +OS oval, dorsum laterally with a pair of arc-shaped stripes, centrally with short, longitudinal median band, posteriorly with thick transverse line; venter of - -OS - +OS medially with a pair of indistinct, diagonal broken lines, posteriorly with triangular marking. @@ -674,9 +661,7 @@ medially with a pair of indistinct, diagonal broken lines, posteriorly with tria Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia ( Ti ) moderately long, ca. 2 / 3 cymbium length, with retrolateral apophysis ( - -RTA - +RTA ) arising proximally to medially; RTA bifurcated, both ventral and dorsal branches distinctly protruding: dorsal branch ( @@ -688,25 +673,15 @@ bifurcated, both ventral and dorsal branches distinctly protruding: dorsal branc , claviform, basally and distally slightly widened, medially slightly narrowed. Cymbium ( Cy ) ca. 2.1 × longer than wide, retrolaterally with distinct blunt bulge ( - -CB - -). Tegulum ( -T -) elongate-oval, proximally strongly bulged and prolapsed, distinctly excavated on prolatero-apical side to accommodate embolus (E); spermophor ( +CB +). Tegulum (T) elongate-oval, proximally strongly bulged and prolapsed, distinctly excavated on prolatero-apical side to accommodate embolus (E); spermophor ( Sp ) distinct, U-shaped in ventral view, oriented clockwise along tegular margin. Embolus (E) robust, slightly longer than tegulum, more or less ɔ-shaped in ventral view and Ƨ-shaped in prolateral view; embolic base ( - -EB - +EB ) broadened, inserted prolaterally (approximately 9 o’clock relative to tegulum); embolic tip ( - -ET - +ET ) distinctly curved, terminated at ~ 12 o’clock position, apex sharply pointed, directed prolaterally. Conductor (C) situated apically, irregularly shaped, covering embolic tip ( - -ET - +ET ) in prolateral and ventral views. @@ -783,13 +758,9 @@ Total length 9.7. Carapace 4.5 long, 4.3 wide, anterior width 2.5. Opisthosoma 5 Epigynal field nearly as wide as long; anterior margin ( aEF ) recurved, without incision; anterior bands ( - -AB - +AB ) indistinct. Median field ( - -MF - +MF ) more or less cordiform, large, more than 1 / 2 epigyne length and 2 / 3 epigyne width, anterior margin ( amMF ) indistinct. Lateral lobes ( @@ -801,15 +772,11 @@ Epigynal field nearly as wide as long; anterior margin ( ) touching each other along the middle line in anterior half; posterior margins ( pmLL ) curved, with distinct median indentation and distinct posterior incisions ( - -PI - +PI ) on each side. Copulatory openings ( CO ) indistinct, located at anterolateral borders of median field ( - -MF - +MF ). First windings ( FW ) entirely covered by lateral lobes ( @@ -823,9 +790,7 @@ Epigynal field nearly as wide as long; anterior margin ( ) hyaline, nearly trapeziform, located at posterior portion of vulva; anterior margin separated from epigastric fold by ca. 1 / 2 epigyne length, beyond the contact point of lateral lobes ( LL ); posterior margin close to the epigastric fold. Fertilization ducts ( - -FD - +FD ) acicular, membranous, nearly 1 / 2 spermathecae length. @@ -834,9 +799,7 @@ Epigynal field nearly as wide as long; anterior margin ( Distribution. -Presently known only from the -type -locality (Fig. +Presently known only from the type locality (Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/72/12/02/7212021E66745105B8437EAABC79DF8C.xml b/data/72/12/02/7212021E66745105B8437EAABC79DF8C.xml index 9a7818848d5..b31ca34afa8 100644 --- a/data/72/12/02/7212021E66745105B8437EAABC79DF8C.xml +++ b/data/72/12/02/7212021E66745105B8437EAABC79DF8C.xml @@ -1,81 +1,81 @@ - - - -Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Jianshuang -0000-0003-4010-3082 -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Zhang, Jianshuang +0000-0003-4010-3082 +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Tianqin -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Pan, Tianqin +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, He -0000-0002-1478-9837 -School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China & Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China +Zhang, He +0000-0002-1478-9837 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China & Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xing, Yuanqian -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Xing, Yuanqian +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yu, Hao -0000-0002-9113-2425 -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Yu, Hao +0000-0002-9113-2425 +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhong, Yang -0000-0002-0517-4582 -School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China +Zhong, Yang +0000-0002-0517-4582 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2025 - -2025-01-29 + +2025 + +2025-01-29 - -101 + +101 - -1 + +1 - -141 -171 + +141 +171 -journal article -10.3897/zse.101.136177 -29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10 +journal article +10.3897/zse.101.136177 +29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10 - + @@ -108,22 +108,20 @@ J. Zhang, H. Yu & Y. Zhong - + ♂ ( YNZY 003 ), China : • -Yunnan -Pro.: -Honghe Hani -and -Yi Autonomous Prefecture +Yunnan Pro. +: +Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture , -Luechun Co. +Luechun Co. , - + Huanglianshan Mt . @@ -138,7 +136,9 @@ Huanglianshan 1940 m -, by hand, +, +by hand +, 16 IV 2024 @@ -146,11 +146,11 @@ Huanglianshan Y. Zhong & S. Yang -leg. +leg. + + - -Paratypes - +Paratypes : • 1 ♂ @@ -161,8 +161,9 @@ leg. YNZY 018 , YNZY 019 -), same data as holotype. +), same data as holotype +. @@ -180,24 +181,16 @@ The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin Diagnosis. -The males of new species can be easily distinguished from those of all other congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) embolus (E) almost as long as tegulum ( -T -), nearly column-shaped, distally with a small claw-shaped tip ( - -ET - +The males of new species can be easily distinguished from those of all other congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) embolus (E) almost as long as tegulum (T), nearly column-shaped, distally with a small claw-shaped tip ( +ET ), as in Figs 16 A , 17 A, B , 18 A – C -(vs. embolus (E) not as above); (2) tegulum ( -T -) with a heavily sclerotised, strongly expanded tegular apophysis ( - -TA - +(vs. embolus (E) not as above); (2) tegulum (T) with a heavily sclerotised, strongly expanded tegular apophysis ( +TA ), as in Figs 16 A , @@ -205,26 +198,19 @@ The males of new species can be easily distinguished from those of all other con , 18 A – C (vs. tegular apophysis ( - -TA - +TA ) absent). Female of - + P. xiaozhua sp. nov. is very similar to that of P. mingshengi - -Yang & Zhang, -2022 in - +Yang & Zhang, 2022 -the general appearance of the median field ( - -MF - +in the general appearance of the median field ( +MF ) and vulva, but can be recognised by: (1) anterior margin of epigyne ( aEF ) with two small v-shaped incisions that are well separated by at least 3 × widths (vs. two wide incisions closely spaced, @@ -251,7 +237,7 @@ and Male palp of the holotype of - + Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov. @@ -293,7 +279,7 @@ Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Male palp of the holotype of - + Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov. @@ -334,7 +320,7 @@ Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; - + Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov. @@ -374,7 +360,7 @@ Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; - + Pseudopoda xiaozhua sp. nov. @@ -502,13 +488,9 @@ Total length 10.9. Carapace 5.5 long, 5.2 wide; anterior width 2.7. Opisthosoma yellowish brown, marked with numerous small spots along radial grooves, clothed with fine hairs; lateral bands and median band inconspicuous, not distinctly delimited; cervical groove not distinct, fovea and radial grooves distinct. Cheliceral base light brown, with red fang. Sternum yellowish-white, margin slightly darker. Endites and labium coloured as cheliceral base. Legs coloured as DS , with numerous spots, and bearing short spines. - -OS - +OS oval, dorsum laterally with bright patterns, centrally with Y-shaped median band, with a pair of circular dots on each side of the median band, posteriorly with large ‘) (‘ - shaped black pattern, transverse line indistinct; venter of - -OS - +OS medially with a pair of diagonal broken lines. @@ -527,9 +509,7 @@ medially with a pair of diagonal broken lines. Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia ( Ti ) moderately long, ca. 2 / 5 cymbium length, with retrolateral apophysis ( - -RTA - +RTA ) arising proximally to medially; RTA bifurcated, with ventral part ( @@ -539,9 +519,7 @@ bifurcated, with ventral part ( ): dRTA finger-like, distinctly long, nearly as long as tibia, almost reaching cymbial bulge ( - -CB - +CB ); vRTA humble and broad base and papilliform apex, ca. 1 / 2 of @@ -549,31 +527,17 @@ humble and broad base and papilliform apex, ca. 1 / 2 of length. Cymbium ( Cy ) ca. 2.1 × longer than wide, basoretrolaterally with distinct, nearly triangular bulge ( - -CB - -). Tegulum ( -T -) egg-shaped, ca. 1.15 × longer than wide, relatively flattened, prolatero-apically slightly excavated, with heavily sclerotised tegular apophysis ( - -TA - +CB +). Tegulum (T) egg-shaped, ca. 1.15 × longer than wide, relatively flattened, prolatero-apically slightly excavated, with heavily sclerotised tegular apophysis ( +TA ); spermophor ( Sp ) distinct, V-shaped in ventral view. Tegular apophysis ( - -TA - -) strongly expanded, inserted at apico-prolateral portion of tegulum; proximally exposed and petal-shaped; mesially and distally digitiform, hidden behind embolus. Embolus (E) almost as long as tegulum ( -T -); basally and mesially thick and robust, nearly column-shaped, originated at ~ 8–9 o’clock; embolic tip ( - -ET - +TA +) strongly expanded, inserted at apico-prolateral portion of tegulum; proximally exposed and petal-shaped; mesially and distally digitiform, hidden behind embolus. Embolus (E) almost as long as tegulum (T); basally and mesially thick and robust, nearly column-shaped, originated at ~ 8–9 o’clock; embolic tip ( +ET ) distinctly narrowed and curved, claw-shaped in ventral view, apex sharp, terminated at ~ 11 o’clock position. Conductor (C) membranous, ca. 1 / 2 of the embolus length, extending obliquely, arising at ca. 1 o’clock position from tegulum, terminating at c. 11 o’clock position; conductor (C) proximally narrowed, its tip widened, shaped like the membranous wing of hymenoptera, directed prolaterally and apically beyond embolic tip ( - -ET - +ET ). @@ -648,13 +612,9 @@ Total length 13.4. Carapace 6.3 long, 5.5 wide; anterior width 3.3. Opisthosoma Epigynal field ca. 1.5 × wider than long; anterior margin ( aEF ) trilobate, with two small v-shaped incisions that are well separated by at least 3 × widths; anterior bands ( - -AB - +AB ) indistinct, situated at the two incisions. Median field ( - -MF - +MF ) nearly heart-shaped, relatively small, no more than 1 / 3 epigyne length and 1 / 4 epigyne width. Lateral lobes ( LL ) distinctly longer than wide, slightly converged on the central axis; anterior margins ( @@ -664,15 +624,11 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.5 × wider than long; anterior margin ( ) touching each other along the middle line in anterior half; posterior margins ( pmLL ) with incision ( - -PI - +PI ) on each side. Copulatory openings ( CO ) indistinct, located at anterolateral margins of median field ( - -MF - +MF ). First windings ( FW ) represented by translucent, membranous short tube, starting from near copulatory openings ( @@ -682,9 +638,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.5 × wider than long; anterior margin ( ) disc-shaped, located at posterior portion of vulva; anterior margin separated from epigastric fold by ca. 1 / 3 epigyne length, reaching the contact point of median margins of lateral lobes ( mmLL ); posterior margin close to the epigastric fold. Fertilization ducts ( - -FD - +FD ) acicular, membranous, nearly 1 / 2 spermathecae length, proximally covered by membranous sac ( MS ). @@ -695,9 +649,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.5 × wider than long; anterior margin ( Distribution. -Presently known only from the -type -locality (Fig. +Presently known only from the type locality (Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/7D/24/D7/7D24D7C6C379531F8CBC5054A92797B6.xml b/data/7D/24/D7/7D24D7C6C379531F8CBC5054A92797B6.xml index 0066035183a..deb69509371 100644 --- a/data/7D/24/D7/7D24D7C6C379531F8CBC5054A92797B6.xml +++ b/data/7D/24/D7/7D24D7C6C379531F8CBC5054A92797B6.xml @@ -1,81 +1,81 @@ - - - -Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Jianshuang -0000-0003-4010-3082 -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Zhang, Jianshuang +0000-0003-4010-3082 +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Tianqin -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Pan, Tianqin +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, He -0000-0002-1478-9837 -School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China & Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China +Zhang, He +0000-0002-1478-9837 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China & Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xing, Yuanqian -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Xing, Yuanqian +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yu, Hao -0000-0002-9113-2425 -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Yu, Hao +0000-0002-9113-2425 +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhong, Yang -0000-0002-0517-4582 -School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China +Zhong, Yang +0000-0002-0517-4582 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2025 - -2025-01-29 + +2025 + +2025-01-29 - -101 + +101 - -1 + +1 - -141 -171 + +141 +171 -journal article -10.3897/zse.101.136177 -29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10 +journal article +10.3897/zse.101.136177 +29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10 - + @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ - Pseudopoda mamillaris @@ -116,7 +115,6 @@ Zhang, Jäger & Liu, in ). - @@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ Zhang, Jäger & Liu, in - + ♀ ( CBEE @@ -137,15 +135,13 @@ Zhang, Jäger & Liu, in ), China : • -Yunnan -Pro.: -Honghe Hani -and -Yi Autonomous Prefecture +Yunnan Pro. +: +Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture , -Luechun Co. +Luechun Co. , -Martyr Cemetery +Martyr Cemetery , 22.99 ° N @@ -156,16 +152,15 @@ and 1940 m -, by hand, +, +by hand +, 11 VII 2020 , -R -. -Zhong -et al. leg. -Examined. +R. Zhong +et al. leg. Examined. @@ -175,7 +170,7 @@ et al. leg. • - + 2 ♂ , 2 ♀ @@ -187,7 +182,9 @@ et al. leg. YNZY 022 , YNZY 023 -), same locality as holotype, by hand, +), same locality as holotype, +by hand +, 15 IV 2024 @@ -416,13 +413,9 @@ Total length 7.3. Carapace 3.6 long, 3.5 wide, anterior width 1.8. Opisthosoma 3 yellowish brown, with numerous dark spots; lateral bands and margin slightly darker, clothed with thin hairs; median band bright yellowish-brown, without distinct pattern, not distinctly delimited to lateral bands; fovea and radial grooves distinctly marked. Cheliceral base yellowish white, with red fangs. Sternum uniformly yellowish. Endites and labium reddish orange, darker distally. Legs coloured as DS , with numerous brown spots, and covered by short spines. - -OS - +OS elongate-oval; dorsum with indistinct median band starting from behind pedicel, extending to 4 / 5 of abdomen length, almost reaching the indistinct transverse yellow line; median band anteriorly represented by a longitudinal brown line, with two light brown and reniform patches on each side, the latter half distinctly widened and not clearly delimited, with three pairs of circular spots located at lateral part; ventral - -OS - +OS basically yellowish, centrally marked with three pairs of purplish dots. @@ -478,9 +471,7 @@ Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; . Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia ( Ti ) moderately long, ca. 3 / 5 cymbium length, with retrolateral apophysis ( - -RTA - +RTA ) arising mesially; RTA bifurcated, ɔ-shaped in retrolateral view, both ventral and dorsal branches distinctly protruding: dorsal branch ( @@ -492,25 +483,15 @@ bifurcated, ɔ-shaped in retrolateral view, both ventral and dorsal branches dis , apex round. Cymbium ( Cy ) ca. 1.9 × longer than wide, cymbial bulge ( - -CB - -) indistinct. Tegulum ( -T -) oval, ca. 1.2 × longer than wide, posteriorly slightly bulged, slightly excavated on prolatero-apical side to accommodate embolus (E) and conductor (C); spermophor ( +CB +) indistinct. Tegulum (T) oval, ca. 1.2 × longer than wide, posteriorly slightly bulged, slightly excavated on prolatero-apical side to accommodate embolus (E) and conductor (C); spermophor ( Sp ) sinuate, forming a loop along tegular margin. Embolus (E) wide and flattened, nearly Ƨ-shaped in ventral view, ca. 3 / 4 of tegulum length and 1 / 6–1 / 5 of tegulum width; the embolic base ( - -EB - +EB ) situated prolateral on the tegulum (ca. 9–10 o’clock on tegulum); the free part of the embolus (E) sickle-shaped; the embolic tip ( - -ET - +ET ) apically rugged, terminated at ca. 12 o’clock position. Conductor (C) membranous, ca. 1 / 3 of embolus length, thick, more or less petal-shaped, inserted apically (approximately 12 o’ lock relative to tegulum), covering embolic tip ( - -ET - +ET ) in prolateral and ventral views. @@ -642,13 +623,9 @@ Ventral. Abbreviations: Epigynal field ca. 1.27 × wider than long; anterior margin ( aEF ) distinctly delimited, trilobate, anterolaterally with two large v-shaped incisions that are well separated by at ca. 2 × widths; anterior bands ( - -AB - +AB ) indistinct, situated at the two incisions. Median field ( - -MF - +MF ) anterior margin invisible, large, ca. 1 / 2 epigyne length and as wide as epigyne. Lateral lobes ( LL ) nearly as wide as long; anterior margins ( @@ -658,15 +635,11 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.27 × wider than long; anterior margin ( ) entirely touching each other along the middle line; posterior margins ( pmLL ) distinctly procurved; posterior incision ( - -PI - +PI ) absent. Copulatory openings ( CO ) indistinct, located at basolateral borders of median field ( - -MF - +MF ). First windings ( FW ) hyaline, shaped like inverted triangles, starting from copulatory openings ( @@ -678,9 +651,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.27 × wider than long; anterior margin ( ), entirely covered by membranous sac ( MS ) in dorsal view; lateral part shaped like water droplet, anterolaterally with globular appendage ( - -SA - +SA ), entirely covered by first winding ( FW ) in dorsal view. Membranous sac ( @@ -688,9 +659,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.27 × wider than long; anterior margin ( ) nearly trapeziform, located at posterior portion of vulva; anterior margin almost straight, ca. 1 / 3 epigyne width, separated from epigastric fold by ca. 2 / 5 epigyne length; posterior margin also nearly straight, ca. 2 / 3 epigyne width, reaching posterior margins of lateral lobes ( pmLL ). Fertilization ducts ( - -FD - +FD ) acicular, membranous, ca. 1 / 2 length of first windings. @@ -699,9 +668,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.27 × wider than long; anterior margin ( Distribution. -Known only from the -type -locality (Fig. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/AA/CB/02/AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37.xml b/data/AA/CB/02/AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83065f48da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AA/CB/02/AACB02094D3B553D9E15EACF3368AF37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,679 @@ + + + +Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +0000-0003-4010-3082 +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Tianqin +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, He +0000-0002-1478-9837 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China & Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China + + + +Author + +Xing, Yuanqian +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +0000-0002-9113-2425 +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Zhong, Yang +0000-0002-0517-4582 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2025 + +2025-01-29 + + +101 + + +1 + + +141 +171 + + + +journal article +10.3897/zse.101.136177 +29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10 + + + + + +Pseudopoda ying +J. Zhang, H. Zhang & Y. Zhong + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +25 +, +26 +, +27 +, +28 G + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +♂ +( +YNZY 007 +), +China +: • +Yunnan Pro. +: +Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture +: +Pingbian Co. +, +Daweishan National Park +, + +22.94 ° N +, +103.70 ° E + +, c. + +2365 m + +, +by hand +, + +14 IV 2024 + +, +Y. Zhong +& +S. Yang +leg. + + + +Paratype + +: • +1 ♂ +( +YNZY 026 +), same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin ‘ +yìng +’, which means ‘ hard’, referring to the conductor heavily sclerotized and well developed; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Median-sized +Sparassidae +with body length of males +7.8 mm +, belonging to the + +daliensis + +species group. Male of the new species can be easily distinguished from all other congroupers, with the exception of + +P. sicyoidea + +, by having similar palp with Ƨ-shaped, wide embolus (E), and broad ventral part of +RTA +( +vRTA +) with two distinct margins that resemble mountains, but can be distinguished by: (1) conductor (C) exhibits high degree of sclerotization (vs. membranous) (cf. Figs +25 A +, +26 A, B +, +27 A – C +and +Zhang et al. 2017: 274 +, figs 13 A, 14 A); (2) embolic tip ( +ET +) blunt, slightly curved, directing prolatero-distally, terminating at c. 12 o’clock position (vs. sharp and peak-shaped, distinctly curved, directing proximally, terminating at c. 10–11 o’clock position) (cf. Figs +25 A +, +27 B +and +Zhang et al. 2017: 274 +, figs 12 A, 14 A). + + + + + + +Male palp of the holotype of + +Pseudopoda ying + +sp. nov. +A. +Ventral; +B. +Dorsal. Abbreviations: C = conductor; +CB += cymbial bulge; +Cy += cymbium; +dRTA += dorsal part of +RTA +; E = embolus; +EB += embolic base; +ET += embolic tip; +Sp += spermophor; +St += subtegulum; T = tegulum; +Ti += palpal tibia; +vRTA += ventral part of +RTA +. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for +A, B +). + + + + + + + +Male palp of the holotype of + +Pseudopoda ying + +sp. nov. +A. +Prolateral; +B. +Retrolateral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; +CB += cymbial bulge; +Cy += cymbium; +dRTA += dorsal part of +RTA +; E = embolus; +EB += embolic base; +ET += embolic tip; +Sp += spermophor; +St += subtegulum; T = tegulum; +Ti += palpal tibia; +vRTA += ventral part of +RTA +. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (equal for +A, B +). + + + + + + + + +Pseudopoda ying + +sp. nov. +, male holotype, palpal bulb ( +A – C +) and habitus ( +D, E +). +A. +Prolateral; +B. +Ventral; +C. +Retrolateral; +D. +Dorsal; +E. +Ventral. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; +EB += embolic base; +ET += embolic tip; +Sp += spermophor; +St += subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (equal for +A – C +); 1 mm (equal for +D, E +). + + + + + +Description. + + + +Male ( +YNZY +007). + +Total length 7.8. Carapace 3.9 long, 3.6 wide, anterior width 2.0. Opisthosoma 3.9 long, 2.4 wide. +Eye sizes and interdistances +: +AME +0.28, +ALE +0.35, +PME +0.29, +PLE +0.30, +AME – AME +0.18, +AME – ALE +0.07, +PME – PME +0.24, +PME – PLE +0.36, +AME – PME +0.34, +ALE +– +PLE +0.28, + +CH + +AME +0.34, + +CH + +ALE +0.28. +Spination +: palp: 131, 101, 2101; +Fe +: I – III 323, IV 321; +Pa +: I – IV 101; +Ti +: +I – IV 2226 +; +Mt +: +I – II 1014 +, +III 2026 +, IV 3036. +Measurements of palp and legs +: palp 6.0 (2.1, 0.7, 1.1, 2.1) I 24.3 (7.7, 2.0, 6.7, 6.2, 1.7); II 28.0 (7.9, 2.7, 8.2, 7.1, 2.1); III 19.6 (5.7, 1.7, 5.5, 5.2, 1.5); IV 23.4 (7.3, 1.4, 6.2, 6.7, 1.8). Cheliceral furrow with ~ 26 denticles. + + + +Colouration in ethanol +(Fig. +27 D, E +) + +: +DS +yellowish brown, darker anteriorly and marginally; median band bright yellowish-brown, distinctly delimited to black lateral bands, with distinct Ψ-shaped markings starting from behind +PER +, almost reaching distinct fovea; fovea and radial grooves distinctly marked. Cheliceral base yellowish white, with red fangs. Sternum yellowish white, marked with numerous purplish spots. Endites and labium coloured as sternum. Legs dark yellowish-brown, with numerous brown spots, and covered by short spines. +OS +elongate-oval, dorsum anteriorly with median band, reaching 4 / 5 of abdomen length; median band consisting of cross-shaped anterior stripe and nearly square-shaped posterior stripe, the two stripes fused; ventral +OS +medially with V-shaped markings. + + + +Palp +(Figs +25 +, +26 +, +27 A – C +, +28 G +). + +Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia ( +Ti +) relatively short, ca. 2 / 5 cymbium length, with retrolateral apophysis ( +RTA +) arising proximally to mesially; +RTA +subdivided, with ventral part ( +vRTA +) and dorsal part ( +dRTA +): +dRTA +basally wide, mesially and distally narrowed, apex nearly triangular, ca. 1 / 2 length of tibia; +vRTA +broad and slightly shorter than +dRTA +, with two distinct margins that look like mountains, among them the dorsal margin with quadrilateral-shaped apophysis. Cymbium ( +Cy +) relatively short and wide, ca. 2.1 × longer than wide, retrolaterally with a large bulge ( +CB +). Tegulum (T) elongate-oval, ca. 1.3 × longer than wide, strongly bulged and prolapsed. Spermophor ( +Sp +) sinuate, forming a loop along tegular margin. Embolus (E) broad, ca. 4 / 5 of tegulum length, and wider than 1 / 2 of tegulum width, Ƨ-shaped in ventral view, arising at approximately the 8–9 o’clock position, terminating at c. 12 o’clock position; embolic tip ( +ET +) wide and blunt, apex rugged. Conductor (C) heavily sclerotized, c. 1 / 2 of the embolus length, originating at 12–1 o’clock position portion of tegulum; the base of conductor (C) relatively narrow, inserted dorsally to embolus; the tip of conductor (C) relatively wide and extending above apex of embolus. + + + + + + +RTA +of + +Pseudopoda +spp. + +treated in this paper, retrolateral-dorsal +A. + +P. huanglianensis + +; +B. + +P. mamillaris + +; +C. + +P. oliviformis + +; +D. + +P. xiaozhua + +sp. nov. +; +E, F. + +P. yangae + +sp. nov. +, YNZY 001 ( +E +) and YNZY 005 ( +F +), showing the intraspecific variations exhibited by different males, related to different shapes of +vRTA +and +dRTA +; +G. + +P. ying + +sp. nov. +Abbreviations: +dRTA += dorsal branch / part of +RTA +; +vRTA += ventral branch / part of +RTA +. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A – C, G +, equal for +E, F +); 5 mm ( +D +). + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Comments. + + +A total of four + +Pseudopoda +species + +are known only from females in Honghe Prefecture: + +P. daweiensis + +, + +P. rhopalocera + +, + +P. zhaoae + +, and + +P. zuoi + +(Table +1 +). However, none of them could be matched with + +P. ying + +sp. nov. +due to their different habitus: abdomen with a distinct median band, which consists of a cross-shaped anterior stripe and a nearly square-shaped posterior stripe in + +P. ying + +sp. nov. +vs. abdominal median band indistinct and not as above in + +P. daweiensis + +, + +P. rhopalocera + +, + +P. zhaoae + +, and + +P. zuoi + +(cf. Fig. +21 D +and +Zhang et al. 2023 a +: figs 85 A, 206 A, 278 A, 282 A and +Yang et al. 2009 +: fig. F). Moreover, males of + +P. ying + +sp. nov. +exhibit typical + +daliensis + +- group features (diagnosis of + +P. daliensis + +- group, see +Zhang et al. 2017: 273 +) and resemble the core species of the + +daliensis + +- group, such as + +P. sicyoidea + +, for their characteristic embolus and +RTA +(for a detailed diagnosis, see above). In contrast, females of + +P. daweiensis + +, + +P. rhopalocera + +, + +P. zhaoae + +and + +P. zuoi + +exhibit the following distinctive suite of characters, here contrasted with the corresponding condition in + +daliensis + +- group: +amLL +distinctly oblique in + +P. daweiensis + +and + +P. zuoi + +(vs. +amLL +almost transversal to body length axis in + +daliensis + +- group species) (cf. +Zhang et al. 2023 a +: figs 84 A, 281 A and +Zhang et al. 2017 +: figs 2 B, 4 C, 6 A, 9 A, 12 B, 14 C, 16 A, 17 A); spermathecae covered by first windings in + +P. rhopalocera + +, located internally to first windings in + +P. zhaoae + +, not extending laterally beyond first winding (vs. extending laterally beyond first winding in + +daliensis + +- group species) (cf. +Zhang et al. 2023 a +: figs 205 B, 277 C and +Zhang et al. 2017 +: figs 2 D, 4 D, 6 D, 9 D, 12 D, 14 D, 16 B, 17 B). Therefore, we can rule out the possibility that the above four species are conspecific with + +P. ying + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Presently known only from the type locality (Fig. +1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B1/62/8C/B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427.xml b/data/B1/62/8C/B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427.xml index 05c6410ee00..87a4d5e3834 100644 --- a/data/B1/62/8C/B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427.xml +++ b/data/B1/62/8C/B1628CEAE29457419550B6B8B1E81427.xml @@ -1,81 +1,81 @@ - - - -Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Jianshuang -0000-0003-4010-3082 -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Zhang, Jianshuang +0000-0003-4010-3082 +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Tianqin -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Pan, Tianqin +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, He -0000-0002-1478-9837 -School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China & Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China +Zhang, He +0000-0002-1478-9837 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China & Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xing, Yuanqian -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Xing, Yuanqian +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yu, Hao -0000-0002-9113-2425 -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Yu, Hao +0000-0002-9113-2425 +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhong, Yang -0000-0002-0517-4582 -School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China +Zhong, Yang +0000-0002-0517-4582 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2025 - -2025-01-29 + +2025 + +2025-01-29 - -101 + +101 - -1 + +1 - -141 -171 + +141 +171 -journal article -10.3897/zse.101.136177 -29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10 +journal article +10.3897/zse.101.136177 +29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10 - + @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ - Pseudopoda oliviformis @@ -116,7 +115,6 @@ Zhang, Jäger & Liu, in ). - @@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ Zhang, Jäger & Liu, in - + ♀ ( CBEE @@ -137,15 +135,13 @@ Zhang, Jäger & Liu, in ), China : • -Yunnan -Pro.: -Honghe Hani -and -Yi Autonomous Prefecture +Yunnan Pro. +: +Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture , -Luechun Co. +Luechun Co. , -Martyr Cemetery +Martyr Cemetery , 22.99 ° N @@ -156,7 +152,9 @@ and 1934 m -, by hand, +, +by hand +, 30 X 2015 @@ -164,8 +162,7 @@ and Y. Zhong & Y. Zhu -leg. -Examined. +leg. Examined. @@ -175,7 +172,7 @@ leg. • - + 2 ♂ , 2 ♀ @@ -187,7 +184,9 @@ leg. YNZY 015 , YNZY 016 -), same locality as holotype, by hand, +), same locality as holotype, +by hand +, 15 IV 2024 @@ -211,10 +210,9 @@ Both sexes of resemble those of P. zixiensis -Zhao & Li, -2018 in +Zhao & Li, 2018 -the general shape of the male palp, the epigynal plate, and vulva. The palps of the two species share the similarly shaped embolus (E), which has a torsional tip, and the finger-like dorsal branch of +in the general shape of the male palp, the epigynal plate, and vulva. The palps of the two species share the similarly shaped embolus (E), which has a torsional tip, and the finger-like dorsal branch of RTA ( dRTA @@ -249,9 +247,7 @@ and in having the similarly shaped lateral lobes ( LL ) and the spherical spermathecae (S), but can be recognised by: (1) anterior band ( - -AB - +AB ) and anterior margin of epigynal field ( aEF ) indistinct (vs. both distinct) (cf. Fig. @@ -261,13 +257,9 @@ and : fig. 36 A); (2) posterior margins of lateral lobes ( pmLL ) with distinct posterior incision ( - -PI - +PI ) on each side, respectively (vs. - -PI - +PI absent) (cf. Fig. 15 A, B and @@ -527,13 +519,9 @@ yellowish white, with numerous indistinct, irregularly shaped patches; lateral b , cheliceral fang red. Sternum mainly yellowish, with two pairs of indistinct dots located at lateral parts. Endites and labium yellowish, slightly darker on inner margin. Legs coloured as DS , with numerous black spots, and bearing short spines. - -OS - +OS oval; dorsum anteriorly with nearly ‘ ⨅ ‘ - shaped bright region, centrally with indistinct ‘ ⚲ ’ - shaped median band, posteriorly with large ‘) (‘ - shaped black pattern located on both sides of median band, distally marked with more or less semicircular transverse yellow band; venter of - -OS - +OS centrally with inverted trapezoidal black patch. @@ -552,9 +540,7 @@ centrally with inverted trapezoidal black patch. . Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia ( Ti ) moderately long, ca. 2 / 3 cymbium length, with retrolateral apophysis ( - -RTA - +RTA ) arising mesially; RTA bifurcated, with ventral part ( @@ -570,25 +556,13 @@ represented by a distinctly short triangular lamina, ca. 1 / 3 length of , apex sharp. Cymbium ( Cy ) distinctly slender, ca. 2.7 × longer than wide, cymbial bulge ( - -CB - -) indistinct. Tegulum ( -T -) oval, ca. 1.35 × longer than wide, relatively flattened, proximally slightly bulged and prolapsed, slightly excavated on prolatero-apical side to accommodate embolus (E) and conductor (C); spermophor ( +CB +) indistinct. Tegulum (T) oval, ca. 1.35 × longer than wide, relatively flattened, proximally slightly bulged and prolapsed, slightly excavated on prolatero-apical side to accommodate embolus (E) and conductor (C); spermophor ( Sp -) sinuate, not distinct, oriented clockwise along the margin of the tegulum ( -T -). Embolus (E) nearly Ƨ-shaped in ventral view, ca. 2 / 3 of tegulum length; embolic base ( - -EB - -) situated meso-prolaterally on the tegulum ( -T -) (approximately the 9 o’clock position); mesially broadened and flattened, nearly 1 / 2 of tegulum width; embolic tip ( - -ET - +) sinuate, not distinct, oriented clockwise along the margin of the tegulum (T). Embolus (E) nearly Ƨ-shaped in ventral view, ca. 2 / 3 of tegulum length; embolic base ( +EB +) situated meso-prolaterally on the tegulum (T) (approximately the 9 o’clock position); mesially broadened and flattened, nearly 1 / 2 of tegulum width; embolic tip ( +ET ) distinctly narrowed, with subterminal torsion and distal beak-shaped bend, apex sharp, terminated at ~ 11 o’clock position. Conductor (C) membranous, irregularly shaped, inserted apically (at approximately 11–12 o’clock position relative to the tegulum). @@ -663,13 +637,9 @@ Total length 10.5. Carapace 4.3 long, 4.0 wide, anterior width 2.4. Opisthosoma Epigynal field ca. 1.17 × wider than long; anterior margin ( aEF ) indistinct, trilobate, anterolaterally with two large U-shaped incisions that are well separated by ca. one width; anterior bands ( - -AB - +AB ) indistinct. Median field ( - -MF - +MF ) nearly fan-shaped, large, ca. 1 / 2 epigyne length and 2 / 3 epigyne width; anterior margin invisible, posteriorly with a circular patch anterior to lateral lobes ( LL ) with special surface structure of cuticle. Lateral lobes ( @@ -681,15 +651,11 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.17 × wider than long; anterior margin ( ) entirely touching each other along the middle line; posterior margins ( pmLL ) ‘ ∧ ’ - shaped, with distinct posterior incision ( - -PI - +PI ) on each side, respectively. Copulatory openings ( CO ) indistinct, located at basolateral borders of median field ( - -MF - +MF ). First windings ( FW ) membranous, tubular, slightly curved; starting from copulatory openings ( @@ -699,9 +665,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.17 × wider than long; anterior margin ( ) large, nearly disc-shaped, located at posterior portion of vulva; anterior margin distinctly recurved, ca. 3 / 4 epigyne width, separated from epigastric fold by ca. 1 / 2 epigyne length, reaching cross point of anterior margins of lateral lobes ( amLL ); posterior margin distinctly procurved, as long as anterior margin, separated from epigastric fold by ca. 1 / 6 epigyne length. Fertilization ducts ( - -FD - +FD ) hyaline, slightly curved, relatively long, nearly 1 / 2 epigyne width; arising at central axis of vulva, extending laterally, terminating at lateral margin of epigynal field. @@ -710,9 +674,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.17 × wider than long; anterior margin ( Distribution. -Known only from the -type -locality (Fig. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 1 ). diff --git a/data/B6/66/24/B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.xml b/data/B6/66/24/B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.xml index 0a209cfcd87..326dfa17089 100644 --- a/data/B6/66/24/B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.xml +++ b/data/B6/66/24/B666247C48A95E75B6EA4D1CB545C856.xml @@ -1,81 +1,81 @@ - - - -Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Species delimitation of newly collected spiders of the genus Pseudopoda (Araneae, Sparassidae) from Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China: An integrated morphological and molecular approach - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, Jianshuang -0000-0003-4010-3082 -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Zhang, Jianshuang +0000-0003-4010-3082 +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Pan, Tianqin -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Pan, Tianqin +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhang, He -0000-0002-1478-9837 -School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China & Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China +Zhang, He +0000-0002-1478-9837 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai, Hebei, China & Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai, Hebei, China - - -Author + + +Author -Xing, Yuanqian -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Xing, Yuanqian +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Yu, Hao -0000-0002-9113-2425 -The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +Yu, Hao +0000-0002-9113-2425 +The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry Administration, School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China - - -Author + + +Author -Zhong, Yang -0000-0002-0517-4582 -School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China +Zhong, Yang +0000-0002-0517-4582 +School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China -text - - -Zoosystematics and Evolution +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution - -2025 - -2025-01-29 + +2025 + +2025-01-29 - -101 + +101 - -1 + +1 - -141 -171 + +141 +171 -journal article -10.3897/zse.101.136177 -29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10 +journal article +10.3897/zse.101.136177 +29911097-4CEB-47ED-8CF4-13B5D1737E10 - + @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ - Pseudopoda huanglianensis @@ -116,7 +115,6 @@ Zhang, Jäger & Liu, in ). - @@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ Zhang, Jäger & Liu, in - + ♀ ( CBEE @@ -139,13 +137,11 @@ Zhang, Jäger & Liu, in : • Yunnan Prov. : -Honghe Hani -and -Yi Autonomous Prefecture +Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture , -Luechun Co. +Luechun Co. , - + Huanglianshan Mt . @@ -160,16 +156,15 @@ Huanglianshan 1940 m -, by hand, +, +by hand +, 13 VII 2020 , -R -. -Zhong -et al. leg. -Examined. +R. Zhong +et al. leg. Examined. @@ -179,7 +174,7 @@ et al. leg. • - + 2 ♂ 2 ♀ ( @@ -190,9 +185,9 @@ et al. leg. YNZY 024 , YNZY 025 -). -Same -locality as holotype, by hand, +). Same locality as holotype, +by hand +, 16 IV 2024 @@ -210,9 +205,7 @@ leg. Males of this species can be easily distinguished from those of all other congeners by the embolus (E) shaped like the lowercase letter ‘ y’ in ventral view, the embolic tip ( - -ET - +ET ) strongly torqued along its length, with distinct subterminal torsion, and by the rhombic tip of conductor (C) (Figs 4 A , @@ -229,14 +222,12 @@ species P. mamillaris and - + P. yangae sp. nov. , the embolic tip ( - -ET - +ET ) is not torqued (as shown in Figs 8 A , @@ -250,15 +241,13 @@ and , 22 A – C ), or the embolic tip ( - -ET - +ET ) is moderately torqued with no distinct subterminal torsion, as in a few species like P. oliviformis and - + P. xiaozhua sp. nov. @@ -282,17 +271,11 @@ resembles that of Zhang, Jäger & Liu, 2023 , in having the similarly shaped median field ( - -MF - +MF ) and the relatively sclerotized, nearly funnel-shaped first windings ( - -FD - +FD ), but can be recognised by the median field ( - -MF - +MF ) relatively narrower, ca. 2 / 5 epigyne width (vs. wider, more than 2 / 3 epigyne width) (cf. Fig. 7 A, B and @@ -565,13 +548,9 @@ Total length 7.1. Carapace 3.6 long, 3.5 wide, anterior width 1.7. Opisthosoma 3 light brown, lateral bands and margin slightly darker, clothed with fine setae; median band bright yellowish-brown, not distinctly delimited to lateral bands, with indistinct Ψ-shaped markings starting from behind PER , almost reaching indistinct cervical groove; fovea and striae distinctly marked. Cheliceral base coloured similarly to median band, with red fangs. Sternum uniformly light brown. Endites light brown. Labium coloured similarly to endites. Legs yellowish-brown, with numerous brown spots, and covered with short spines. - -OS - +OS elongate-oval; dorsum with median band starting from behind pedicel, reaching 4 / 5 of abdomen length, with two pairs of circular dots on each side; median band with diamond-shaped anterior part, cross-shaped stem, and ‘ ˽ ’ - shaped, black posterior part, all three parts fused; dorsum with transverse yellow line located posterior to median band; ventral - -OS - +OS marked with numerous brown spots. @@ -590,9 +569,7 @@ marked with numerous brown spots. . Femur and patella unmodified. Tibia ( Ti ) relatively long, ca. 1 / 2 cymbium length, with retrolateral apophysis ( - -RTA - +RTA ) arising mesially to distally; RTA bifurcated, with ventral part ( @@ -606,19 +583,11 @@ finger-like, slightly curved and tapering, ca. 3 / 4 tibia length, extending to laminar, humble, and broad in retrolateral view, with blunt, round apex. Cymbium ( Cy ) approximately 2.4 times as long as wide, retrolaterally with indistinct bulge ( - -CB - -). Tegulum ( -T -) nearly egg-shaped, ca. 1.3 × longer than wide, relatively flat, marginally with distinct, ɔ-shaped spermophor ( +CB +). Tegulum (T) nearly egg-shaped, ca. 1.3 × longer than wide, relatively flat, marginally with distinct, ɔ-shaped spermophor ( Sp -) in ventral view. Embolus (E) shaped like the lowercase letter ‘ y’ in ventral view, ca. as long as tegulum ( -T -), arising from tegulum at nearly the 8–9 o’clock position, terminating at ca. 11: 30 o’clock position; the proximal first half of embolus (E) columnar, while the second half thin and flat, ribbon-shaped; embolic tip ( - -ET - +) in ventral view. Embolus (E) shaped like the lowercase letter ‘ y’ in ventral view, ca. as long as tegulum (T), arising from tegulum at nearly the 8–9 o’clock position, terminating at ca. 11: 30 o’clock position; the proximal first half of embolus (E) columnar, while the second half thin and flat, ribbon-shaped; embolic tip ( +ET ) strongly torqued along its length, with subterminal torsion and distal, rostrate bend. Conductor (C) membranous, ca. 1 / 2 of embolus length, inserted anterodorsally on tegulum, extending obliquely, the latter half of conductor (C) widens and diamond-shaped, directing prolaterally. @@ -695,13 +664,9 @@ Total length 9.1. Carapace 4.1 long, 3.8 wide, anterior width 2.3. Opisthosoma 5 Epigynal field ca. 1.25 × wider than long; anterior margin ( aEF ) distinctly delimited, mesially distinctly recurved; anterior bands ( - -AB - +AB ) indistinct. Median field ( - -MF - +MF ) shaped like a ginkgo leaf (more or less fan-shaped), ca. 2 / 5 epigyne length and 2 / 5 epigyne width. Lateral lobes ( LL ) nearly as wide as long, slightly converged along the axis; anterior margins ( @@ -711,15 +676,11 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.25 × wider than long; anterior margin ( ) touching each other along middle line in anterior half; posterior margins ( pmLL ) with distinct incision ( - -PI - +PI ). Copulatory openings ( CO ) indistinct, located at basolateral borders of median field ( - -MF - +MF ). First windings ( FW ) weakly sclerotized, nearly funnel-shaped; starting from near copulatory openings ( @@ -729,15 +690,11 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.25 × wider than long; anterior margin ( ) separated by ca. 0.75 × diameters. Spermathecae (S) represented by thick, ‘ ∩ ’ - shaped tubes, forming letter ‘ m’; laterally covered by first windings ( FW ) and with globular appendage ( - -SA - +SA ), medially exposed and touching each other along middle line in posterior half. Membranous sac ( MS ) nearly trapeziform, located at posterior portion of vulva; anterior margin recurved, separated from epigastric fold by ca. 1 / 4 epigyne length, reaching contact point of spermathecae; posterior margin nearly straight, close to epigastric fold. Fertilization ducts ( - -FD - +FD ) acicular, membranous, ca. 1 / 2 length of first windings. @@ -746,9 +703,7 @@ Epigynal field ca. 1.25 × wider than long; anterior margin ( Distribution. -Known only from the -type -locality (Fig. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 1 ).