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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135" ID-PMC="PMC4822067" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8135" ID-PubMed="27099564" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8135" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey)" checkinTime="1459629682226" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kostova, Rumyana &amp; Gueorguiev, Borislav" docDate="2016" docId="CBEA361E13424630B059C37006B8B8A4" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8135" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135" docTitle="Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) chalceus Erichson 1837" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="8135" masterDocId="FFA32E20520FFFDA31722601FFD3FF8A" masterDocTitle="The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey)" masterLastPageNumber="8135" masterPageNumber="8135" pageNumber="8135" updateTime="1668123729427" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kostova, Rumyana</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gueorguiev, Borislav</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>8135</mods:start>
<mods:end>8135</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8135</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CBEA361E13424630B059C37006B8B8A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBEA361E13424630B059C37006B8B8A4" lastPageNumber="8135" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<taxonomicName authority="Erichson, 1837" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyschirius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) chalceus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalceus" subGenus="Dyschiriodes">Dyschirius (Dyschiriodes) chalceus Erichson, 1837</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">
<materialsCitation location="Primorsko" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Other material</typeStatus>
. Location: countryCode: BG; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CBEA361E13424630B059C37006B8B8A4:223B77DF96247F3DBF06348F1F7A4BC0" name="Primorsko" pageId="0" pageNumber="8135">Primorsko</location>
; Record Level: bibliographicCitation:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guéorguiev">Gueorguiev</normalizedToken>
(1992: 63)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ad785ab-a3c7-4822-9cf4-7678408d7b8e" ID-PMC="PMC3560840" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-253-1" ID-PubMed="23378812" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-253-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 253" ModsDocTitle="Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" checkinTime="1451247830188" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Biondi, Maurizio &amp; D'Alessandro, Paola" docDate="2012" docId="CBEA8EE753D8E92E548BE68A8B98B029" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 253: 1-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 253" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414" docTitle="Aphthona Chevrolat 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="C17BFFBFD878FF9FFF88FFDAFFE4FFDF" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1668155052959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Afrotropical flea beetle genera: a key to their identification, updated catalogue and biogeographical analysis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Biondi, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>D'Alessandro, Paola</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>253</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>158</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414</mods:url>
</mods:location>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.253.3414</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-253-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152039352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CBEA8EE753D8E92E548BE68A8B98B029" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBEA8EE753D8E92E548BE68A8B98B029" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Aphthona" authority="Chevrolat, 1836" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphthona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphthona Chevrolat, 1836</taxonomicName>
Figs 13, 14128-129288
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ethiopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethiopia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Ethiopia</taxonomicName>
Scherer, 1972 syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudeugonotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudeugonotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">=Pseudeugonotes</taxonomicName>
Jacoby, 1899 (synonymized by
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Biondi and
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="references">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">References.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Chevrolat 1836</bibRefCitation>
: 391;
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Jacoby 1899a</bibRefCitation>
: 531;
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
1955c
</bibRefCitation>
: 62;
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1960b</bibRefCitation>
: 67, 74;
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Scherer 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 7; 1978: 265 (as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ethiopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethiopia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethiopia</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Biondi and
<normalizedToken originalValue="D’Alessandro">D'Alessandro</normalizedToken>
2010a
</bibRefCitation>
: 404, 407 (as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ethiopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethiopia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethiopia</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphthona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphthona</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Altica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Altica cyparissiae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyparissiae">Altica cyparissiae</taxonomicName>
Koch, 1803: 80 (Europe), by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
(1937
</bibRefCitation>
: 119);
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ethiopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethiopia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethiopia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ethiopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethiopia tricolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">Ethiopia tricolor</taxonomicName>
Scherer, 1972: 7 (Ethiopia: Agheresalam), by original designation;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudeugonotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudeugonotes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudeugonotes</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudeugonotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudeugonotes vannutellii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vannutellii">Pseudeugonotes vannutellii</taxonomicName>
Jacoby, 1899a: 531 (Ethiopia: Sancurar-Amarr Burgi), designation by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Afrotropical (including Madagascar), Australian, Nearctic, Oriental and Palaearctic regions (Fig. 288). All the species from the Neotropical region described as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphthona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphthona</taxonomicName>
should be attributed to different genera (cf.
<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov, AS" journalOrPublisher="Contribution on Entomology" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" pagination="237 - 439" title="Handbook of Palearctic Flea Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)." volume="1" year="1996">Konstantinov and Vandenberg 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Konstantinov 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Genus mainly associated with
<taxonomicName genus="Euphorbiaceae" lsidName="Euphorbiaceae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
, but also with
<taxonomicName genus="Geraniaceae" lsidName="Geraniaceae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Geraniaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Cistaceae" lsidName="Cistaceae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Cistaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Rosaceae" lsidName="Rosaceae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Linaceae" lsidName="Linaceae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Linaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Iridaceae" lsidName="Iridaceae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="Malvaceae" lsidName="Malvaceae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="Lythraceae" lsidName="Lythraceae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">Lythraceae</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bechyné">Bechyne</normalizedToken>
1955c
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="An essay about the relationships between the leaf-beetles and their food-plants. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" title="Host-plants of Chrysomelidae of the World." year="1995">Jolivet and Hawkeswood 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
About one hundred species are described from Madagascar and Sub-Saharan Africa. There are no important diagnostic characters distinguishing
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ethiopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethiopia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethiopia</taxonomicName>
Scherer from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphthona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphthona</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, the following new synonymy is proposed:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Aphthona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphthona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aphthona</taxonomicName>
Chevrolat, 1836 =
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ethiopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethiopia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethiopia</taxonomicName>
Scherer, 1972 syn. n. Type material examined:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ethiopia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethiopia tricolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricolor">Ethiopia tricolor</taxonomicName>
Scherer, holotype ♂ and paratype ♀, &quot;Ethiopia, Agheresalam, 7.6.1963, Linnavuori&quot; (MZHF).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.341.6146" ID-GBIF-Dataset="484c02d6-ac78-4854-9a9e-1c79cc93a43a" ID-PMC="PMC3800806" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-341-1" ID-PubMed="24146595" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-341-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 341" ModsDocTitle="The genus Erechthias Meyrick of Ascension Island, including discovery of a new brachypterous species (Lepidoptera, Tineidae)" checkinTime="1451246821397" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Davis, Donald R. &amp; Mendel, Howard" docDate="2013" docId="CBEA972AD2A89184AB630742C98E3A15" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 341: 1-20" docOrigin="ZooKeys 341" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.341.6146" docTitle="Erechthias Meyrick" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFF54C55FFA0FF872401FF98FFEB9262" masterDocTitle="The genus Erechthias Meyrick of Ascension Island, including discovery of a new brachypterous species (Lepidoptera, Tineidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668156612493" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Erechthias Meyrick of Ascension Island, including discovery of a new brachypterous species (Lepidoptera, Tineidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mendel, Howard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>341</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>20</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.341.6146</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.341.6146</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-341-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CBEA972AD2A89184AB630742C98E3A15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBEA972AD2A89184AB630742C98E3A15" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Erechthias" authority="Meyrick" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Erechthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erechthias" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erechthias Meyrick</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Erechthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erechthias" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erechthias</taxonomicName>
Meyrick, 1880: 252, 261. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Erechthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erechthias charadrota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charadrota">Erechthias charadrota</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Linnean Society New South wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="204 - 271" title="Descriptions of Australian Micro-Lepidoptera. IV. Tineina." volume="17" year="1880">Meyrick 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 268 by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="205 - 244" title="Article 27: Revision of the New Zealand Tineina." volume="47" year="1915">Meyrick 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 233. [New Zealand].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Ereunetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ereunetis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ereunetis</taxonomicName>
Meyrick, 1880: 252, 258. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Ereunetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ereunetis iuloptera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iuloptera">Ereunetis iuloptera</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Linnean Society New South wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="204 - 271" title="Descriptions of Australian Micro-Lepidoptera. IV. Tineina." volume="17" year="1880">Meyrick 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 258, 260, by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation author="Walsingham, L (TdG)" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="225 - 392" title="Lepidoptera-Heterocera." volumeTitle="Godman and Salvin, Biologia Centrali-Americana (Zoology) Lepidoptera-Heterocera" year="1914">Walsingham 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 347. [Australia].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Decadarchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decadarchis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Decadarchis</taxonomicName>
Meyrick, 1886: 290. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Decadarchis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Decadarchis melanastra" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanastra">Decadarchis melanastra</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London," pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="189 - 296" title="Descriptions of Lepidoptera from the South Pacific." volume="1886" year="1886">Meyrick 1886</bibRefCitation>
: 291, by monotypy. [Fiji].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Hactacma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hactacma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hactacma</taxonomicName>
Meyrick, 1915: 233. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Erechthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erechthias chasmatias" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chasmatias">Erechthias chasmatias</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings Linnean Society New South wales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="204 - 271" title="Descriptions of Australian Micro-Lepidoptera. IV. Tineina." volume="17" year="1880">Meyrick 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 263, 264, by original designation. [New Zealand].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Nesoxena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesoxena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nesoxena</taxonomicName>
Meyrick, 1929: 506. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Nesoxena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesoxena strangulata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strangulata">Nesoxena strangulata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="489 - 521" title="The Micro-Lepidoptera of the &quot; St. George &quot; Expedition." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1929.tb01417.x" volume="76" year="1929">Meyrick 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 507. [Tuamotu Archipelago].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Amphisyncentris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisyncentris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Amphisyncentris</taxonomicName>
Meyrick, 1933: 412. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Amphisyncentris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphisyncentris glyphidaula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glyphidaula">Amphisyncentris glyphidaula</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Exotic Microlepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="386 - 416" volume="4" year="1933">Meyrick 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 412, by monotypy. [Fiji].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName genus="Gonglyodes" lsidName="Gonglyodes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">Gonglyodes</taxonomicName>
Turner, 1933: 180. Type species:
<taxonomicName genus="Gonglyodes" lsidName="Gonglyodes centroscia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="centroscia">Gonglyodes centroscia</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Turner, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="159 - 182" title="New Australian Lepidoptera." volume="57" year="1933">Turner 1933</bibRefCitation>
: 180, by monotypy. [Australia].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Caryolestis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryolestis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caryolestis</taxonomicName>
Meyrick, 1934: 109. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Caryolestis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caryolestis praedatrix" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praedatrix">Caryolestis praedatrix</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Etomological Survey Publication" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="109 - 110" title="Pyrales and Microlepidoptera of the Society Islands." volume="6" year="1934">Meyrick 1934</bibRefCitation>
: 110, by monotypy. [Tahiti].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Triadogona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triadogona" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triadogona</taxonomicName>
Meyrick, 1937: 153. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Triadogona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Triadogona amphileucota" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphileucota">Triadogona amphileucota</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Exotic Microlepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 160" volume="5" year="1937">Meyrick 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 153, by monotypy. [Fiji].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Anemerarcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anemerarcha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anemerarcha</taxonomicName>
Meyrick, 1937: 154. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Anemerarcha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anemerarcha entomaula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="entomaula">Anemerarcha entomaula</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="Exotic Microlepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 160" volume="5" year="1937">Meyrick 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 154, by monotypy. [Fiji].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Empaesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Empaesta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empaesta</taxonomicName>
Bradley, 1956: 163. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinea capnitis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capnitis">Tinea capnitis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Turner, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="276 - 289" title="Further notes on some moths from Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands in the South Australian Museum." volume="42" year="1918">Turner 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 288, by original designation. [Norfolk Island].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinexotaxa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinexotaxa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tinexotaxa</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
, 1968: 306. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Tinexotaxa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tinexotaxa travestita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="travestita">Tinexotaxa travestita</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Gozmany, LA" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="301 - 334" title="Some Tineid Moths of the Ethiopian Region in the Collections of the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), II." volume="14" year="1968">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
1968
</bibRefCitation>
: 306, by original designation. [Sierra Leone].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Acrocenotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrocenotes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acrocenotes</taxonomicName>
Diakonoff, [1968]: 259, 262. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Acrocenotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrocenotes niphochrysa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niphochrysa">Acrocenotes niphochrysa</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Diakonoff, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 484" title="Microlepidoptera of the Philippine Islands." url="10.5479/si.03629236.257.1" volume="257" year="1968">Diakonoff [1968]</bibRefCitation>
: 257, 262, by original designation. [Philippines].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Neodecadarchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neodecadarchis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neodecadarchis</taxonomicName>
Zimmermann, 1978: 264, 341. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Ereunetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ereunetis flavistriata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavistriata">Ereunetis flavistriata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Walsingham, L (TdG)" editor="Sharp, D" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge: University Press" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="469 - 759" title="Microlepidoptera." year="1907">Walsingham 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 716, by original designation. [Hawaii].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Lepidobregma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidobregma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lepidobregma</taxonomicName>
Zimmermann, 1978: 264, 351. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Ereunetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ereunetis minuscula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">Ereunetis minuscula</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Walsingham 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 155, by original designation. [West Indies].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Pantheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pantheus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pantheus</taxonomicName>
Zimmermann, 1978: 264, 353. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Ereunetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ereunetis pencillata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pencillata">Ereunetis pencillata</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Swezey, OH" journalOrPublisher="Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association Experiment Station Division of Entomology Bulletin" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="1 - 41" title="The Hawaiian Sugar Cane Bud Moth (Ereunetis flavistriata) with an account of ome allied species and natural enemies." volume="6" year="1909">Swezey 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 13, by original designation. [Hawaii].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Adult.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Head (Figs 12-15): Frons with scales moderately broad, either mostly appressed or partially raised, sometimes with weak scale tufts arising from ventro-lateral margin; pilifers present, with numerous, short bristles; vertex with prominent occipital and lateral tufts and scales more slender; Eye of medium size; frons broad; interocular index (
<bibRefCitation author="Davis, DR" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 66" title="A review of the West Indian moths of the family Psychidae with descriptions of new taxa and immature stages." url="10.5479/si.00810282.188" volume="188" year="1975">Davis 1975</bibRefCitation>
) 0.7-1.2. Antenna extending ~ 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.0×">-1.0x</normalizedToken>
length of forewing; scape with prominent pectin of ~10-14 bristles (Fig. 13); intercalary sclerite well sclerotized; flagellomeres with a single annulus of appressed, narrow scales; antennal cilia short in both sexes. Maxillary palpus as long as or usually slightly longer than labial palpus, 5-segmented, with length ratio of segments from base: 1.0: 0.5: 1.7-2.75: 5.5-8.7: 2-3.6. Haustellum moderately developed, ~ 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.0×">-1.0x</normalizedToken>
length of labial palpus. Labial palpus well developed, length ratios from base: 1.0: 1.3-2.5: 1.0-1.4; segment 2 sometimes broad at base, with a prominent ventral brush of elongate, slender scales; a series of 5-16 long whitish to black bristles arising mostly laterally; 1-3 long, lateral bristles also usually present on basal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Thorax</pageBreakToken>
: Wings (Figs 16-18) relatively narrow; forewing L/W index: 0.23-0.27; hindwing L/W index: 0.24-0.32. Forewing with Sc and R present in all species, Rs usually with 3-4 branches, reduced to one branch in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Erechthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erechthias grayi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayi">Erechthias grayi</taxonomicName>
; Rs4 and M1 rarely stalked; accessory cell usually absent, sometimes with a trace of chorda; M with 2 branches (M1 and M2+3), with M fused with Cu in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Erechthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erechthias grayi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayi">Erechthias grayi</taxonomicName>
; base of M usually absent or vestigial in cell; Cu with 2 branches (fused with M in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Erechthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erechthias grayi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayi">Erechthias grayi</taxonomicName>
); CuP usually weak; A3 vestigial; retinaculum in male on underside of subcoasta; triangular, with a rolled apex. Hindwing with Sc and R fused; Rs usually present but incomplete, unbranched; M usually 3-branched, sometimes with M1and 2 fused; Cu 2-branced; A3 usually present; frenulum with single large spine in male, 1-3 spines in female. Legs unmodified; foretibia with epiphysis arising near distal third of tibia; midtibia with a single pair of spurs of unequal length arising near apex; hindtibia with 2 pairs of spurs of unequal lengths arising near basal third of tibia and near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen: Apodemes slender, slightly convergent, or short, basally broad and nearly triangular. Segment A8 with male coremata present or absent; female corethrogyne absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male genitalia: Segment A10 mostly membranous, often setose and melanized laterally; apex of uncus variably bilobed. Tegumen a narrow dorsal ring, poorly differentiated from vinculum; vinculum with a well developed, usually broadly rounded, triangular saccus. Valva usually simple, rarely with lobes or processes, usually broad, and often with a dense concentration of thick, costal spines; costal apodemes usually well developed. Gnathos absent. Juxta highly modified, forming sclerotized pouch of variable depth between bases of valvae and articulating with costal apodemes of valvae. Aedeagus typically in the form of a simple cylinder, with a slightly swollen base in some species; vesica sometimes lined with minute spicules, or with 1-2 much larger, spine-like cornuti.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Female genitalia: Ovipositor short to moderately long, 0.05
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.50×">-0.50x</normalizedToken>
length of abdomen; posterior ventral apophyses not developed; posterior (dorsal) apophyses 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2.7×">-2.7x</normalizedToken>
length of anterior apophyses. Eighth tergite often narrowly rectangular, with a few terminal setae; eighth sternum connected to anterior apophyses by ventral rami. Bursa copulatrix 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.9×">-1.9x</normalizedToken>
length of abdomen. Antrum relatively slender, often narrowly funnel-shaped or sometimes in the form of an incomplete ring; junction with ductus seminalis immediately anterior to antrum. Ductus bursae slender, with or without coarse microtrichia lining interior. Corpus bursae membranous, ovate to pyriform, often with a single small signum with the more slender, rodlike end projecting free from exterior wall of corpus bursae; signum sometimes can be stellate, blade-shaped, in the shape of a small ridged plate, or absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key to species of erechthias occurring on ascension island">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Erechthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erechthias" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erechthias</taxonomicName>
occurring on Ascension Island
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Fig. 18</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Erechthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erechthias grayi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayi">Erechthias grayi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Fig. 5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Erechthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erechthias ascensionae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ascensionae">Erechthias ascensionae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Fig. 4</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Erechthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erechthias minuscula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">Erechthias minuscula</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154295676" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DAEA1F6F-B019-478C-B122-0E22E0B91730" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBEAA3810B80B3CD86A84326B8EDE97E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
48.
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DAEA1F6F-B019-478C-B122-0E22E0B91730" authority="Riedel" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus mangkutanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangkutanensis">Trigonopterus mangkutanensis Riedel</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Holotype, male (Fig. 48a). Length 2.98 mm. Color of antennae and legs ferruginous; remainder black with slight bluish luster. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron, in profile dorsally convex. Rostrum dorsally with median carina and pair of distinct sublateral ridges; interspaces with sparse rows of erect piliform scales; epistome short, posteriorly with transverse ridge, with median denticle and pair of larger lateral denticles. Eyes with dorsal margin bordered by furrow. Pronotum with disk densely punctate, partly reticulate; median line glabrous. Elytra irregularly punctate with small punctures, subapically with few deeper punctures; some striae marked by fine hairlines. Femora edentate; anteroventral ridge distinct, simple. Metafemur with dorsoposterior ridge denticulate, subapically with stridulatory patch, anterior surface coarsely rugose-punctate, each puncture with slender subrecumbent to suberect scale. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 concave, subglabrous, microreticulate, with sparse erect scales; ventrite 5 flat, coarsely punctate, sparsely setose. Penis (Fig. 48b) with body subparallel, apex subangulate, medially sparsely setose; apodemes 2.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as body of penis; transfer apparatus flagelliform, 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than body of penis; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Holotype (MZB): ARC3234 (EMBL # LN884978), S-Sulawesi Prov., Mangkutana,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.3367167">02°20.203'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.7813">120°46.878'E</geoCoordinate>
, 903 m, sifted, 14-V-2013.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S-Sulawesi Prov. (Mangkutana). Elevation ca. 900 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In leaf litter of montane forest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This epithet is a Latinized adjective based on the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus mangkutanensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mangkutanensis">Trigonopterus mangkutanensis</taxonomicName>
Riedel, sp. n. was coded as &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Trigonopterus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonopterus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trigonopterus</taxonomicName>
sp. 470&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>