treatments-xml/data/A4/9D/AF/A49DAF05C29D5EA3AB2FA4681CDC0CEF.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="7803" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.58733" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d65d87c4-f7ba-4396-8ab8-2d4faca8d85b" ID-PMC="PMC7969582" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1023-29" ID-Pensoft-UUID="345215FD8A6154B2AE1A93C3C10F2425" ID-PubMed="33776513" ID-ZooBank="E9C8BCFD024249879E364533674D5387" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1023-29" checkinTime="1615410361329" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bouteille, Emilien, Cesne, Maxime Le &amp; Soulier-Perkins, Adeline" docDate="2021" docId="A49DAF05C29D5EA3AB2FA4681CDC0CEF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1023: 29-47" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1023" docPubDate="2021-03-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.58733" docTitle="Locris Stal 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="345215FD8A6154B2AE1A93C3C10F2425" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="345215FD8A6154B2AE1A93C3C10F2425" masterDocTitle="Cercopidae spittle-bugs (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha) of Madagascar: a new species of Bourgoinrana and revision of the Locris species" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1732754385443" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="EE80A3871AA96BFE8D78882F3FE7F114" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="73B3B7832B5224AC5E03D0156CFE1B25">
<mods:title id="ED0446ED33E652A0123D4729FC8B2244">Cercopidae spittle-bugs (Hemiptera, Cicadomorpha) of Madagascar: a new species of Bourgoinrana and revision of the Locris species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="BA42A7260E8A34CD26F9AB3D73535BC4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6793C9F0FB03E94A1268C6DA14AB9DAA">
<mods:roleTerm id="13A36836EBB0AD68CAFD2186BE37611B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="56E21BDF778AD3D4546D8D61A6ABB3E2">Bouteille, Emilien</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5601CC0433B50E0F2E2F9FF12835D1EB">Mecanismes adaptatifs et evolution (MECADEV), Museum national d'histoire naturelle, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FE312E06455437EBD6FB3752716AA50D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="05BC255592B94CCEB927683AB1D9367A">
<mods:roleTerm id="30067AED19158FF0BBE9946419AA52AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="800DBCDB924C39D265DDF468CDE53DCF">Cesne, Maxime Le</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78EF1548C48E2EA6F5579317C54E5B9B">Mecanismes adaptatifs et evolution (MECADEV), Museum national d'histoire naturelle, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="48208FE18BD45A63135393CA5BE51B94" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B940939BEB6750BBCE20A0524D834EF3">
<mods:roleTerm id="1FC14E263C13B8355904866BB2254B78">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F6DF6D92D9A4D91CA6875FE888CAE342">Soulier-Perkins, Adeline</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D481CBF388D3620853151BF658124736">Mecanismes adaptatifs et evolution (MECADEV), Museum national d'histoire naturelle, CNRS, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="700FA00F2CC615277E2DE3226DE85EA3" type="email">adeline.soulier@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EA625D5E49BA9AA0204D9B1751F8FC25">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="383EACE8408E25A5244AC22E10B79CFE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8D10CFC72537F3110ACFF6471F2C0D5F">
<mods:title id="E7DB4B5D905EE9A82728BD8CB9E0615C">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="708DF684D2A1CD5C949A930FCB8D2F82">
<mods:date id="28295E407E498829DBE6CC689A74DF4D">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8A73FFC5526D0463E0C9A8C0B57A2AF9" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="242104D030BFF590177BBCF0DC6DA960">2021-03-10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CCAD06A9ED94B62F329BFBA0E91B51E6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="274CDB4B77DD11FB71FCCB94110E71B1">1023</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4AB797890D146D8B7B3EF985321E7696" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F3ABC031EB663D692D2FD6423E2E498C">29</mods:start>
<mods:end id="72691B783A9627F42F5D7CEE44C7AF8C">47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9798B33EB25B7EB1175610960B5D4D23">
<mods:url id="413D5FF1DB3EF4DADD73BB859F757626">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.58733</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="CCBBA315A53A9A4E03445DF6CFFCE855">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9F1BAFC275992B373DE0251D0581ECCB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1023.58733</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="28F23EA0BBDFB601AEBAB6A983282190" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1023-29</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="47B0322493B2727DB5C63823B47F59B6" type="ZooBank">E9C8BCFD024249879E364533674D5387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AA451F25F80E66462FFF3CE3CE9497C0" type="Pensoft-UUID">345215FD8A6154B2AE1A93C3C10F2425</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="A49DAF05C29D5EA3AB2FA4681CDC0CEF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180302201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A49DAF05C29D5EA3AB2FA4681CDC0CEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A49DAF05C29D5EA3AB2FA4681CDC0CEF" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" scope_family="Cercopidae" scope_infraOrder="Cicadomorpha" scope_order="Hemiptera">
<subSubSection id="30E8E2B0EB82ECD1A933BB9B6AD135A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B47DE4246A60126F491CD64395B8C681" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="6D0F30516FDB082C73809AA172C1415E" ID-CoL="5G4Y" ID-ENA="798408" LSID="A49DAF05-C29D-5EA3-AB2F-A4681CDC0CEF" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Locris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Locris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Locris 
<normalizedToken id="59560DD24C1BB420EB0F4527D4FFE7EB" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
, 1866
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8FA318DB00EC2E10B3D54DBCDF6BC2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="type species">
<paragraph id="C2182AD06779DBEE703C4054B78C92E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="B93C19736F3006B6FFDD690B57B934BE">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E13270F9E6E77BFB3AEF78DF2E1ADF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="46853C5822703D57B7CA176AF8C0B6CA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Locris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Locris rubra" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="2A27B524F6D31336A59BBB2653435660" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Locris rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1794)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="685D3C3A2D4E238D92DC0AB90627C7C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
The genus 
<taxonomicName id="E92CE7720BF4437CE113E7ADDB8792AB" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Locris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Locris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2F844DA535509987FA9E54C3E70B638" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Locris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="DA7427C77A6896D04B3DAE06395F1A55" originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
, 1866 was largely studied by 
<bibRefCitation id="8A37D7AAF6F67F25DCF93AA48F8B9BD3" author="Lallemand, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refId="B16" refString="Lallemand, V, 1949. Revision des Cercopinae (HemipteraHomoptera) Premiere partie. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Ser. 2) 32: 1-193." title="Revision des Cercopinae (HemipteraHomoptera) Premiere partie. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Ser. 2) 32: 1 - 193." year="1949">Lallemand (1949)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of morphological characters that are not all completely consistent in all species according to our observations. These characters are as follows: postclypeus rounded with a medio-longitudinal carina and transverse ridges, when observed laterally; it can be, either rounded (
<taxonomicName id="9C92B4B6C23FD169D9F3FEEF78888C0E" lsidName="L. rubra" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="EFBA61AAA6237A5D0461AD849F261AC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">L. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1794)), angular (
<taxonomicName id="EE4179F58B6565D046908665A5A209B2" lsidName="L. vestigans" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="vestigans">
<emphasis id="6DB059A2221D7F662926B76A67263EDD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">L. vestigans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jacobi, 1904) or protruding (
<taxonomicName id="108111410D8A4DA50211425BBCB7993B" lsidName="L. schmidti" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="schmidti">
<emphasis id="22334AF48DA28C9DD4EE70527C3975E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">L. schmidti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Jacobi, 1910). Rostrum is short and barely extends to base of median trochanters. Antennae are short and their length equals diameter of eyes. Vertex is broader than long and its length equals half width of pronotum. Ocelli are much closer to each other than to compound eyes and are medium to small in size, except in 
<taxonomicName id="07A16C13E1AEEF696BDD79F65614749D" lsidName="L. atra" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="ECFD9F2852701627258456370416EFBD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">L. atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lallemand, 1923 where they are very large (
<bibRefCitation id="9F1FCC30AAE7218593967F67E3BB01BF" author="Lallemand, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refId="B16" refString="Lallemand, V, 1949. Revision des Cercopinae (HemipteraHomoptera) Premiere partie. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Ser. 2) 32: 1-193." title="Revision des Cercopinae (HemipteraHomoptera) Premiere partie. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Ser. 2) 32: 1 - 193." year="1949">Lallemand 1949</bibRefCitation>
). Pronotum is large, with a usually straight posterior margin but weakly indented in some species like 
<taxonomicName id="33EA60939675205B3A4E0B37BBF469E8" lsidName="L. maculata" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="BD2AAB946728A5823BED0A21920F681B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">L. maculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius, 1781) according to 
<bibRefCitation id="941125EA802BCD9BE8213572DBAE3D3E" author="Lallemand, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refId="B16" refString="Lallemand, V, 1949. Revision des Cercopinae (HemipteraHomoptera) Premiere partie. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Ser. 2) 32: 1-193." title="Revision des Cercopinae (HemipteraHomoptera) Premiere partie. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Ser. 2) 32: 1 - 193." year="1949">Lallemand (1949)</bibRefCitation>
and may have a more or less distinct carina in middle. Scutellum is as long as wide and has three dimples, two small ones on anterior margin and one large centred. Tegmina are about 3 times as long as wide, cubital and median veins are fused from base to middle of tegmen, apical veins network is relatively dense. A spine is present on posterior tibiae. In genitalia, males have thin subgenital plates that look like a filament (
<bibRefCitation id="37C39DFA71975088A1443C178F6017FA" author="Lallemand, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refId="B16" refString="Lallemand, V, 1949. Revision des Cercopinae (HemipteraHomoptera) Premiere partie. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Ser. 2) 32: 1-193." title="Revision des Cercopinae (HemipteraHomoptera) Premiere partie. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Ser. 2) 32: 1 - 193." year="1949">Lallemand 1949</bibRefCitation>
) curved up or downward; they are wide and sometimes silky at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0CA1E212F7B33DD337EC3037E39F50E" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
In describing the genus 
<taxonomicName id="FDE9D87DB7478CFA1A8AB119A4452ACF" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Locris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Locris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="44FDE7B821F7A413E0D7676DE61E7560" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Locris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="8A2DD891CF2FB2D4E48491824F3A05C0" author="Lallemand, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" refId="B16" refString="Lallemand, V, 1949. Revision des Cercopinae (HemipteraHomoptera) Premiere partie. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Ser. 2) 32: 1-193." title="Revision des Cercopinae (HemipteraHomoptera) Premiere partie. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique (Ser. 2) 32: 1 - 193." year="1949">Lallemand (1949)</bibRefCitation>
listed a series of exceptions in order to include more species in the genus. As a result, our view is that now the homogeneity of the genus and its taxonomic unity is questionable. However, the aim of our work here is not to revise the entire genus (which is present in 
<collectingCountry id="11FC01F7652C6F6587D353A2C9D5A3F4" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and the whole of Africa except for the northern countries 
<collectingCountry id="657B9054E82E22E5B12925696789E8EA" name="Egypt">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="FB2D41C8229492FA18C65F51BBF068F4" name="Tunisia">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="9AC3C62A7A96DD3A3D72B931043FA424" name="Libya">Libya</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="32E7D3590EB0EB12E40D91A270A44C86" name="Algeria">Algeria</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="0BD713B8465315765B06792EF67A4E18" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
) but to provide a clear identification for the few species and subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="9114C7434DEBC9D8B8C66EC7981BC9D4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Locris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Locris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FE06FF715DC53CEAEA81A76DE7C550CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Locris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present in 
<collectingCountry id="DE4392538179D61E6BFFBCCD7F302FB5" name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>