treatments-xml/data/30/C4/7C/30C47C05F4D04D7841B7DD5A035EC445.xml

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<mods:title id="CCE10EDB934007838327826044460FBD">An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D78CE0B41424FFFD4BEC345F08D34B2C">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC838903959573EC70569C5538FCBDC">Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08E62E584A54FCD1C920A9B49005F60E">Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1A75AB00D5063AD479B484E0CC3CD93">Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="30C47C05F4D04D7841B7DD5A035EC445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30C47C05F4D04D7841B7DD5A035EC445" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30C47C05F4D04D7841B7DD5A035EC445" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" scope_class="Demospongiae" scope_family="Ianthellidae" scope_order="Verongida" scope_phylum="Porifera">
<subSubSection id="A9F247073F2F796435A7DAE2D900BF3D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2EF61055686C5B2AEF7CCE92162B5587" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="2C88CCBF9506B3BE454D8EE4EAF27D98" ID-CoL="3PY4B" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Ircinia_retidermata" authority="Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato, 1980" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato" authorityYear="1980" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia retidermata" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retidermata">
<pageBreakToken id="0800B8C0025E2C812F7AB2947EB655D3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Ircinia</pageBreakToken>
retidermata Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato, 1980
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 18
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E621616BB5A64943FA52A0EC4D861EFB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0D9D9DC3DA54B1C91E5CD3057DC8AF61" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="4C38DFC087C3EAFEF5B4EDFBCF5C618B" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia retidermata" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retidermata">Ircinia retidermata</taxonomicName>
Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato, 1980: 150.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4EEAE07071A6E5D57545B8F52C84EA45" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="F34C4A9B2F5052E13EB4D3E9062C1782" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA598EC43828C38CACDA9CE84BB98D87" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Growth form massive, rounded, ca. 10 
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5 
<normalizedToken id="EC0104A6F8B84D678CC128A3C8E605CC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5 cm. Consistency firm and elastic. Colour in the preserved state is from beige to mid brown; living specimens appear a little bit darker. Surface conulose with blunt conules (ca. 1-2 mm high, 1-3 mm apart) connected with each other by a raised, honeycombed reticulation with meshes (ca. 80 
<normalizedToken id="61996C6ADB1C6F7386F16B8025C861DF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter) quite conspicuous at bare eye, made of fine particles of sand and a concentration of filaments. Oscules (2-5 mm in diameter) scattered, with elevated margins. Skeleton reticulate with meshes 200 to 600 
<normalizedToken id="823E9E797E9626C35D6E266181FB1910" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter. Main fibres (50-80 
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in thickness) not fasciculate, moderately cored by foreign matter (sand and spicule fragments). Secondary fibres (20-80 
<normalizedToken id="E8D095BA11664916242727E24E83B4BE" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick) irregularly trellis-like, free of inclusions. Filaments ca. 5 
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thick.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BE2F8FF280FD66F33733DBD354E5DA4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="7FB3259530C25BB447039EDF65820386" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2175318ADD289E9041E53CB9278B961C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cave, muddy and rocky bottom. Here we report a new record from a submerged cave in the NW-Sardinian karst. Bathymetric range shallow water up to 80 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="643943E38B9B40D3FB9E1C45CEDD390A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="mediterranean caves">
<paragraph id="FAC14CD4441B558707565BF87D3F1BBB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="097417B2CF82A7A8CE8B1E08D45192FA" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Falco* Cave (Sardinian Sea) (
<bibRefCitation id="E70C0CC634A259EEFCF9C90257891A2C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Cadeddu 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0FA3FE700594CA7F2B3DBB3839D4915" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="9872A8F4FDA0F6AF3170D16AE0700B35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Figure 18 
<taxonomicName id="CD3CA31C42809E71FA11D388925DA5B3" class="Demospongiae" family="Irciniidae" genus="Ircinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ircinia retidermata" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="retidermata">Ircinia retidermata</taxonomicName>
. a habitus of the type specimen b an underwater image of a living specimen c, d, e different magnifications (LM) of the skeletal network showing cored primary fibres, uncored secondaries, and the typical irciniid filaments f sponge surface finely granulate by mineral debris embedded in a very close fibrillar network. a modified from 
<bibRefCitation id="AB2B0FF9B70B20018F553569300F58EA" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G" journalOrPublisher="Annali del Museo Civico di Storia naturale ' Giacomo Doria' di Genova" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="123 - 158" title="The Keratosa in a collection of Mediterranean sponges, mainly from the Italian coasts." volume="83" year="1980">Pulitzer-Finali and Pronzato (1980)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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