<documentID-CLB-Dataset="9650"ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630"ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca"ID-PMC="PMC7655787"ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1"ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53"ID-PubMed="33244289"ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9"ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1"checkinTime="1604475085656"checkinUser="pensoft"docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I."docDate="2020"docId="5FDF0D072AB8B35772337497BC53D5F4"docLanguage="en"docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442"docOrigin="ZooKeys 983"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630"docTitle="Xyleborus affinis Eichhoff 1868"docType="treatment"docVersion="6"id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53"lastPageNumber="1"masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53"masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China"masterLastPageNumber="442"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="1"updateTime="1732888464283"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:titleid="8FC08DE469D595AF3CD66940154E167C">A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
<mods:namePartid="427127B8B98434260F54748681B58698">Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="6392D4823145551E26ED0A957FA3D703">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="7BF26DCEE43AF5231F834335BED4D983">Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="7F629FC77FF5EA1F2D166D3AC27A911A">161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="6E6266AB7F63F1D529114604DB099911">Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="E7C23035EF9DC3CE18F13E48F37C5442">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
<bibRefCitationid="9FFDD10A254E531D98BA46E95D3D270F"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02874.x"author="Schedl, KE"journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="469 - 534"refId="B394"refString="Schedl, KE, 1959. A checklist of the Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Ceylon with descriptions of new species and biological notes. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 111: 469 - 534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02874.x"title="A checklist of the Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Ceylon with descriptions of new species and biological notes."url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02874.x"volume="111"year="1959">Schedl 1959</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="AE3CCD99EF2CD704BFADD0B4C3E95AF7"author="Wood, SL"journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="1 - 1359"refId="B483"refString="Wood, SL, 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 8: 1 - 1359"title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph."volume="8"year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="840F765740F1CB607C6C88E72AD30B06"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02874.x"author="Schedl, KE"journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="469 - 534"refId="B394"refString="Schedl, KE, 1959. A checklist of the Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Ceylon with descriptions of new species and biological notes. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 111: 469 - 534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02874.x"title="A checklist of the Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) of Ceylon with descriptions of new species and biological notes."url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1959.tb02874.x"volume="111"year="1959">Schedl 1959</bibRefCitation>
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, transit zone, 730 m, 15.vi.2008, A. Weigel (NKME, 1); as previous except: forest, EKL, 26.iii.2009, L. Meng (RABC, 1); as previous except: 28 km NW Jinghong, vic. An Ma Xi Zhan (NNNR),
(RABC, 1). Tamil Nadu, Pondicherry, 10 km N. Auroville, 2.ii-2.iii.2011, F. Burger (NKME, 1). Laos: Vientiane, Ban Van Eue, 15.ii.1966, native collector (BPBM, 2); as previous except: 15.v.1966 (BPBM, 1). Myanmar: Yangon Division, Highland Lodge,
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at distal 1/3; declivity shagreened, dull (specimen must be dry); small size; declivital interstriae 1 and 3 armed with sparse uniformly sized small granules, interstriae 2 sparsely granulate at declivital summit; and declivity not appearing sulcate.
<bibRefCitationid="856970039E4E02FEA3818B73F0CB56A4"author="Wood, SL"journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="67 - 74"refId="B481"refString="Wood, SL, 1977. Introduced and exported American Scolytidae (Coleoptera). The Great Basin Naturalist 37: 67 - 74"title="Introduced and exported American Scolytidae (Coleoptera)."volume="37"year="1977">Wood 1977</bibRefCitation>
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), but now in temperate and tropical regions around the world. Less common in the Oriental region than in Africa and the Americas, but sometimes locally abundant. Recorded in the study region from Cambodia*, China* (Hainan, Yunnan), India (Meghalaya*, Tamil Nadu*, no state recorded), Laos*, Myanmar*, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam*.
<bibRefCitationid="9F2E8332A8A5691717C15C1CF8B6F8DF"author="Schedl, KE"journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="1 - 594"refId="B399"refString="Schedl, KE, 1963a. Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung). Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique 5: 1 - 594"title="Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung)."volume="5"year="1963 a">Schedl 1963a</bibRefCitation>
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notes that more than one generation may inhabit the same gallery system, and describes the oral mycangia. Seasonal changes in numbers caught in traps have been related to temperature and rainfall in Africa (
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