treatments-xml/data/84/EB/75/84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487.xml

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70088" ID-PMC="PMC8718520" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e70088" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8C3B110C6A945F29A9B6CF045356ACEA" ID-PubMed="34984041" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e70088" checkinTime="1640348174912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Hong, Wei, Tian-Peng, Mao, Yu-Tao, Ma, Ming-Xia, Ma, Kai, Shen, Ying, Zheng, Mei-Juan, Jia, Wei-Yu, Luo, Ming-Yan, Zeng, Yan, Jiang, Yu-Lan &amp; Tao, Guang-Can" docDate="2021" docId="84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e70088" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-12-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70088" docTitle="Ascodesmis rosicola H. Zhang &amp; Y. L. Jiang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="8C3B110C6A945F29A9B6CF045356ACEA" lastPageNumber="70088" masterDocId="8C3B110C6A945F29A9B6CF045356ACEA" masterDocTitle="Ascodesmis rosicola sp. nov. and Talaromyces rosarhiza sp. nov., two endophytes from Rosa roxburghii in China" masterLastPageNumber="70088" masterPageNumber="70088" pageNumber="70088" updateTime="1668126252574" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Ascodesmis rosicola sp. nov. and Talaromyces rosarhiza sp. nov., two endophytes from Rosa roxburghii in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1894-8169</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China &amp; Guizhou Academy of Testing and Analysis, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wei, Tian-Peng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mao, Yu-Tao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Grain and Oil Quality Testing Center of Guiyang, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ma, Ming-Xia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guizhou Academy of Testing and Analysis, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ma, Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guizhou Academy of Testing and Analysis, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shen, Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guizhou Academy of Testing and Analysis, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zheng, Mei-Juan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guizhou Academy of Testing and Analysis, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jia, Wei-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luo, Ming-Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zeng, Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Yu-Lan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yljchsd@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tao, Guang-Can</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guizhou Academy of Testing and Analysis, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tgcan@gzata.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>9</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>70088</mods:start>
<mods:end>70088</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70088</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e70088</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-9-e70088</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8C3B110C6A945F29A9B6CF045356ACEA</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487" lastPageNumber="70088" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<taxonomicName LSID="84EB7587-06C3-5B57-AEB1-4F6A365B8487" authority="H. Zhang &amp; Y. L. Jiang" authorityName="H. Zhang &amp; Y. L. Jiang" authorityYear="2021" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ascodesmidaceae" genus="Ascodesmis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascodesmis rosicola" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rosicola" status="sp. nov.">Ascodesmis rosicola H. Zhang &amp; Y. L. Jiang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="GUCC" collectorName="Hong Zhang" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Hong Zhang" location="Taxon" municipality="Hong Zhang" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" specimenCode="GUCC 190035.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="GUCC" collectorName="Hong Zhang" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Hong Zhang" location="Taxon" municipality="Hong Zhang" specimenCode="GUCC 190035.1" specimenCount="2021" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="Holotype">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">GUCC 190035.1</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<collectingMunicipality>Hong Zhang</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:FC2583FC7BF3BCCDE4B11992C94FD523" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Guizhou">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:E15C73CF515C6A94811D4AA7218CB147" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Ascodesmis" stateProvince="Guizhou">Ascodesmis</location>
rosicola; kingdom:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:C654F00B7D0E42CD2AA1EE67C6B2E1DD" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Fungi" stateProvince="Guizhou">Fungi</location>
; phylum:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:7EA0947DB2BE3D26B11D3C8D8DD137E4" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Ascomycota" stateProvince="Guizhou">Ascomycota</location>
; class:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:E68D79744DA27DF4A6AE5302DF4B8C5D" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Pezizomycetes" stateProvince="Guizhou">Pezizomycetes</location>
; order:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:EACCCB7464C7D902A9B2AF5F597DFA98" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Pezizales" stateProvince="Guizhou">Pezizales</location>
; family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:9FF84D4A1879F55E43844CA4F6D0F292" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Ascodesmidaceae" stateProvince="Guizhou">Ascodesmidaceae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:1371BC4EE2F114E16E4C443D452ACC79" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Ascodesmis" stateProvince="Guizhou">Ascodesmis</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:372601EDC894C771D067B8E33307DFD5" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Location" stateProvince="Guizhou">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:D1318A8FD7F7E5ADFB5AA0B0EB52EBE0" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" stateProvince="Guizhou">Guiyang</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:C955AF1C1FD8F11B0F821DABEA51581C" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Identification" stateProvince="Guizhou">Identification</location>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:0EF74AFC460BF6B8815CBA148DE84CFE" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Hong Zhang" stateProvince="Guizhou">Hong Zhang</location>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified:
<specimenCount type="generic">
2021
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="GUCC" collectorName="Hong Zhang" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Hong Zhang" location="Type" municipality="Hong Zhang" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" specimenCode="GUCC 190204.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:EA0188F0C7A4D32C2AB5B77BC657AE86" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Type" stateProvince="Guizhou">Type</location>
status:
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="GUCC" collectorName="Hong Zhang" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="Hong Zhang" location="Taxon" municipality="Hong Zhang" specimenCode="GUCC 190204.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
:
</emphasis>
catalogNumber:
<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">GUCC 190204.1</specimenCode>
; recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<collectingMunicipality>Hong Zhang</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:8B6C41227E1B9A26788BED1A9B7368DD" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Taxon" stateProvince="Guizhou">Taxon</location>
:
</emphasis>
scientificName:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:B6B3B97E4EB4C17FF33A55A24F61F3A9" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Ascodesmis" stateProvince="Guizhou">Ascodesmis</location>
rosicola; kingdom:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:691FE8C98B8BA92FAF0A569893A515F1" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Fungi" stateProvince="Guizhou">Fungi</location>
; phylum:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:8C4D6A3B206B98F4D3BD2F233A1CA3A2" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Ascomycota" stateProvince="Guizhou">Ascomycota</location>
; class:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:537F8D96E957F3C58BF52776D1ACEDF8" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Pezizomycetes" stateProvince="Guizhou">Pezizomycetes</location>
; order:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:5ABB7CE7FD0746BA787B415440B7879B" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Pezizales" stateProvince="Guizhou">Pezizales</location>
; family:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:A297612A51D707F882225A50C942D0D7" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Ascodesmidaceae" stateProvince="Guizhou">Ascodesmidaceae</location>
; genus:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:8827BBBDED49766AF27DBCF7CAD6430D" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Ascodesmis" stateProvince="Guizhou">Ascodesmis</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:D0B05D9A2063904FF809455ECC4C0BD5" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Location" stateProvince="Guizhou">Location</location>
:
</emphasis>
country:
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">China</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince:
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:39B1B98C7D00ABFDFD2A2727AEE950B1" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Guiyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" stateProvince="Guizhou">Guiyang</location>
;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:214CEB6E7730327C70C3E76BCB988338" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Identification" stateProvince="Guizhou">Identification</location>
:
</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:84EB758706C35B57AEB14F6A365B8487:EBC57FD24EF76C809C97EE47D0EA9AF8" country="China" county="Occurrence" municipality="Hong Zhang" name="Hong Zhang" stateProvince="Guizhou">Hong Zhang</location>
</determinerName>
; dateIdentified: 2021
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Description</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
Endophytic fungi of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="R. roxburghii" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">R. roxburghii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Asexual morph</emphasis>
not observed.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
Sexual morph (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F7141614" captionText="Figure 1. Ascodesmis rosicola (GUCC 190035.1, holotype). A-F On PDA, MEA and OA, respectively in 14 days at 28 ° C (A, C and E from above, B, D and F from below); G Sexual morph on SNA; H Paraphyses; I-K Apothecium and asci; L-Q Ascospores. Scale bars: G = 0.5 mm, H-K = 20 μm, L-Q = 10 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e70088.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/549590" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Apothecia gregarious, superficial, sessile, 200-320
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diameter, first hyaline, becoming brownish upon maturity. Excipulum absent. Asci broadly clavate or obovoid, with a short broad stalk or a broad base, 30.5-50.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12.5-21.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. = 38.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
19.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), 6-8-spored. Ascospores irregularly arranged, ellipsoid to perfectly spherical (length/breadth ratio 1.01-1.69, av. 1.32), at first hyaline, brownish upon maturity, 5.0-13.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-10.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. = 10.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 30), at first smooth, later ornamented with a very variable pattern of isolated warts and spines, occasionally with a few fine connectives and one or two very obvious simple or branched ridges extending over the major part of the ascospore surface, very few without ridge. Paraphyses septate, simple and hyaline, 3.5-6.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Cultural characteristics: Description based on GUCC 190035.1. On PDA, reaching 6.0-7.5 cm in diameter after 14 days of cultivation in dark at 28°C, superficial, margin irregular, white, with abundant aerial mycelium, uneven, centre and margin uplifted; reverse yellowish. On MEA, 28°C: medium sparse, circular, flat. Mycelium white, cottony, margin regular. On OA, 28°C: radial, aerial mycelium sparse, pale white, growth regular. On MEA and OA, reaching 85 mm in diameter under the same conditions.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
The name refers to the host plant,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Rosa roxburghii" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="roxburghii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Rosa roxburghii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which this fungus was isolated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Zhang &amp; Y. L. Jiang" authorityYear="2021" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ascodesmidaceae" genus="Ascodesmis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascodesmis rosicola" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rosicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Ascodesmis rosicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is introduced as a new species, based on morphological characteristic and phylogenetic analysis. The genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Tieghem" authorityYear="1876" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ascodesmidaceae" genus="Ascodesmis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascodesmis" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Ascodesmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, established by
<bibRefCitation author="Tieghem, M. P. V." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" pagination="271 - 279" refId="B7156279" refString="Tieghem, M. P. V., 1876. Sur le developpement du fruit des Ascodesmis, genre Nouveau de L'ordre des Ascomycetes. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 23: 271 - 279" title="Sur le developpement du fruit des Ascodesmis, genre Nouveau de L'ordre des Ascomycetes" volume="23" year="1876">Tieghem (1876)</bibRefCitation>
, presently contains 13 species (
<bibRefCitation author="Trivedi, B. S." journalOrPublisher="Geophytology" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" pagination="126 - 129" refId="B7156348" refString="Trivedi, B. S., Chaturvedi, S. K., Verma, C. L., 1973. A new fossil fungus Ascodemisites malayensis gen. et sp. nov. from tertiary coals of Malaya. Geophytology 3: 126 - 129" title="A new fossil fungus Ascodemisites malayensis gen. et sp. nov. from tertiary coals of Malaya" volume="3" year="1973">Trivedi et al. 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Brummelen, J. V." journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" pagination="333 - 358" refId="B7142101" refString="Brummelen, J. V., 1981. The genus Ascodesmis (Pezizales, Ascomycetes). Persoonia 11 (3): 333 - 358" title="The genus Ascodesmis (Pezizales, Ascomycetes)" volume="11" year="1981">Brummelen 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Currah, R." journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" pagination="198 - 201" refId="B7156365" refString="Currah, R., 1986. A new species of Ascodesmis from Alberta. Mycologia 78 (2): 198 - 201" title="A new species of Ascodesmis from Alberta" volume="78" year="1986">Currah 1986</bibRefCitation>
), but these species have no available sequence data, except
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Discomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="A. microscopica" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="microscopica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">A. microscopica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Discomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="A. nigricans" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nigricans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">A. nigricans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Discomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="A. sphaerospora" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sphaerospora">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">A. sphaerospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the phylogenetic analyses (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F7141618" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogram generated from Maximum Likelihood analysis, based on combined ITS, LSU and RPB 2 sequence data. Geopyxis vulcanalis (KH. 04.37 (FH, dupl. DBG )) is used as the outgroup taxa. Bootstrap support values for ML greater than 50 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities greater than 0.90 are given near nodes (BS / PP), respectively. The novel taxon is indicated in bold and black. T: type or ex-type." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e70088.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587164" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">2</figureCitation>
), using the combined ITS, LSU and RPB2 sequence data of
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Pezizales</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Discomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="A. rosicola" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rosicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">A. rosicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Tieghem" authorityYear="1876" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ascodesmidaceae" genus="Ascodesmis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascodesmis" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Ascodesmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. The two
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Discomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="A. rosicola" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rosicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">A. rosicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
isolates clustered with good support (BS = 94, PP = 1) and placed in a distinct clade, albeit with moderate support (BS = 61, PP = 0.92). This species shows some similarity to
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Discomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="A. porcina" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="porcina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">A. porcina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having ascospores with a conspicuously simple or branched ridge extending over the most part of the spore surface, which is well separated from other
<taxonomicName authorityName="Van Tieghem" authorityYear="1876" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ascodesmidaceae" genus="Ascodesmis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ascodesmis" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">Ascodesmis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. However,
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Discomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="A. rosicola" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rosicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">A. rosicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Discomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="A. porcin" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="porcin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">A. porcin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller asci (30.5-50.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12.5-21.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
vs. 65-80 (-90)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20-30 (-35)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and smooth surface of young ascospores (those of
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Discomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="A. porcin" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="porcin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">A. porcin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are ornamented) (
<bibRefCitation author="Brummelen, J. V." journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" pagination="333 - 358" refId="B7142101" refString="Brummelen, J. V., 1981. The genus Ascodesmis (Pezizales, Ascomycetes). Persoonia 11 (3): 333 - 358" title="The genus Ascodesmis (Pezizales, Ascomycetes)" volume="11" year="1981">Brummelen 1981</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, the hosts of
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Discomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="A. rosicola" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rosicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">A. rosicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Pezizomycetes" family="Discomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="A. porcin" order="Pezizales" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="porcin">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088">A. porcin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from the dung of donkey, goat, peccary, pig and rat) (
<bibRefCitation author="Brummelen, J. V." journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="70088" pagination="333 - 358" refId="B7142101" refString="Brummelen, J. V., 1981. The genus Ascodesmis (Pezizales, Ascomycetes). Persoonia 11 (3): 333 - 358" title="The genus Ascodesmis (Pezizales, Ascomycetes)" volume="11" year="1981">Brummelen 1981</bibRefCitation>
) were notably different.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>