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<mods:title id="4DEFF3B145331E6DEFB0EE034F3A6D44">Taxonomic revision of the East Asian genus Scleropteroides Colonnelli, 1979 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Ceutorhynchinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="599358EBAEFA1555391D08C3F7C5B68B" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1EC155F9C049BC91564C565C06BEA8B" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2AC257CE94EFB709F0E0CA6C61EF3FA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="ABBB56841B490FAD6AC99BD9CD4905E6" ID-CoL="4VQDZ" authority="Hustache, 1916" authorityName="Hustache" authorityYear="1916" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Scleropteroides hypocrita (Hustache, 1916)</taxonomicName>
Figs 1, 2, 22-25, 34-35, 40-69, 133, 135-138
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4581FFA08F92FC31BBDC2DFADEDA3C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="59CB054A0840CDD5BB4A020D799F2290" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="66217346B693A240D7CA881C458B82AA" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ceuthorrhynchidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceuthorrhynchidius hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Ceuthorrhynchidius hypocrita</taxonomicName>
Hustache, 1916: 126 (type locality: &quot;Japon, Mont Takao,
<normalizedToken id="0971FF72B6C4D14184EBBF5078B075AB" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="91F16F476878D63E9C0ED45727488F08" originalValue="Hachiôji”">Hachioji&quot;</normalizedToken>
). -
<bibRefCitation id="90AB847592518707A618D281F24A11C6" author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Education, Kagawa University" pageId="20" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 10" title="Curculionid-beetles from the islands Iki and Tsushima, Japan collected by Dr. K. Baba in 1957." volume="2" year="1960">
<normalizedToken id="51B883FD91D48105080C0C6189510769" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
1960
</bibRefCitation>
: 8 (Tsushima). -
<bibRefCitation id="B4168F30592030AFFF1BE3F108DF817F" author="Nakane, T" editor="Nakane, T" journalOrPublisher="Hokuryukan, Tokyo, Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" pagination="269 - 345" title="Curculionoidea." volumeTitle="Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum Colore Naturali Edita" year="1963">Nakane 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 374, pl.187, fig. 17 (Honshu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="955BB1533B8CD229E671275D9FB7CD2D" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="9762E9C384A7D7D9504F4740BE168551" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ceuthorrhynchidius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceuthorrhynchidius hypocritus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocritus">Ceuthorrhynchidius hypocritus</taxonomicName>
(incorrect subsequent spelling):
<bibRefCitation id="E05BDCC69A93A6AB5B91B644C3080D95" author="Dalla Torre, KW von" editor="Schenkling, S" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Berlin, Germany" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk" year="1930">Dalla Torre and Hustache 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 33 (in catalog;
<normalizedToken id="C95DA906BC286BE421083A2C79092ED4" originalValue="“Japon”">&quot;Japon&quot;</normalizedToken>
). -
<bibRefCitation id="C5CEA0337D048C397503E63594B39A61" author="Morimoto, K" journalOrPublisher="Science Bulletin of the Faculty Agriculture, Kyushu University" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" pagination="183 - 217" title="Provisional check list of the family Curculionidae of Japan, I." volume="19" year="1962">Morimoto 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 194 (in checklist; Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94542C6C26B44D0D18D86A509D2DFB00" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="08124F3976D0FDF0275C81DED9BB7D60" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhytidosomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhytidosomus (Rhytidosomus) holdhausi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holdhausi" subGenus="Rhytidosomus">Rhytidosomus (Rhytidosomus) holdhausi</taxonomicName>
Wagner, 1944: 59 (
<normalizedToken id="BE7069369D4E70A0C47252A61719C073" originalValue="“Süd-Japan”">&quot;Sued-Japan&quot;</normalizedToken>
). -
<bibRefCitation id="0ADE3D6F8751155301D2C829818B785D" author="Voss, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Education, Kagawa University" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" pagination="43 - 55" title="Coeloptera in Loo-Choo Archipelago (III) - 24. Families Attelabidae &amp; Curculionidae." volume="2" year="1971">Voss 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8D1C206C9551E1C4E48E06C408DF49A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="8E4F3C68E04DD281333F672185ABD441" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Homorosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homorosoma horridulum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridulum">Homorosoma horridulum</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="AA5B8C99255F3F16AC6A8086BAA8CC7B" author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Education, Kagawa University" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 17" title="Neue Curculioniden-Subfamilie, - Gattungen und - Arten von Japan." volume="2" year="1960">
<normalizedToken id="5D768BC5095470730E28B15F67067E93" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
and Voss 1960
</bibRefCitation>
: 7 (in part; misidentified, not
<bibRefCitation id="C080F2309B709B14B921FF4B4DDE5EA3" author="Voss, E" journalOrPublisher="Decheniana-Beihefte" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 139" title="Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Curculionidae im Grenzgebiet der Orientalischen zur Palaearktischen Region (Col., Curc.). Die von J. Klapperich und Tschung Sen in der Provinz Fukien gesammelten Ruesselkaefer." volume="5" year="1958">Voss 1958</bibRefCitation>
; Shikoku: Ehime, Omogo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89075320955142DE4DE5E275EF9EFD30" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="2E9D45C32ED74E8011C38C9B76EE6390" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Scleropteroides hypocrita</taxonomicName>
: Colonnelli, 1979: 216. -
<bibRefCitation id="406D264BA9E317A7C0A2252A38721A7C" author="Morimoto, K" editor="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Hoikusha, Osaka, Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" pagination="269 - 345" title="Curculionidae." volumeTitle="The Coleoptera of Japan in Color" year="1985">Morimoto 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 316, pl. 62, fig. 15 (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu;
<taxonomicName id="91E7B311605C5FA3FDC406F71CC00AEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
spp.);
<bibRefCitation id="DD3A8CAC702642840B7E39243B2CECA2" author="Morimoto, K" editor="Hirashima, Y" journalOrPublisher="Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" pagination="498 - 525" title="Curculionidae." volumeTitle="A Checklist of Japanese Insects" year="1989">Morimoto 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 514 (in checklist; Honshu, Izu Islands, Shikoku, Kyushu). -
<bibRefCitation id="3D8636E285FF64451D222F5AFE069D2F" author="Kim, JI" journalOrPublisher="Report of the Korean Commission for Conversation of Nature and Natural Resources" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="163 - 193" title="Faunistic study on the insect from Mt. Songni." volume="29" year="1991">Kim et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 183 (record from Korea). -
<bibRefCitation id="D5C177716C64050E381A4E5E154FACB2" author="Hong, KJ" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="47 - 75" title="Taxonomic review of Korean Ceutorhynchinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) I. Subtribes Rhinoncina, Scleropterina, and Amalina." volume="16" year="1999">Hong et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 63. -
<bibRefCitation id="394E2FA54351E98ED941F1EABCE2AD0E" author="Hong, KJ" editor="Park, KT" journalOrPublisher="Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology &amp; Center for Insect Systematics, Seoul, Korea" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" title="Illustrated Catalogue of Curculionidae in Korea (Coleoptera)." volumeTitle="Insects of Korea" year="2000">Hong et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 123. -
<bibRefCitation id="6B490DC4860E445ED362F0EC1B0A10C0" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Yoshitake et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 105 (in checklist). -
<bibRefCitation id="898AB35343DD0D851BF9DD0EBC96A647" author="Korotyaev, BA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="143 - 169" title="A revised list of the weevil subfamily Ceutorhynchinae (Coleoptera; Curculionidae) of the Korean fauna, with contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of neighbouring countries." url="10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60211-3" volume="7" year="2004">Korotyaev and Hong 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 146. -
<bibRefCitation id="78552D2430A675047B1A7A95735AFD20" author="Colonnelli, E" journalOrPublisher="Argania Editio, Barcelona, Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" title="Catalogue of Ceutorhynchinae of the World, with a Key to Genera (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." year="2004">Colonnelli 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 34 (in catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23C7DA4572935D83539C2D921C294155" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="2BEF1EBA51A50C04F867596B113C5AA0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhytidosomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhytidosomus holdhausi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holdhausi">Rhytidosomus holdhausi</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="109F7F0E2E3379B54403EFB64E155C27" author="Morimoto, K" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" title="Synonymic notes on some Japanese weevils of the families Attelabidae and Curculionidae." volume="20" year="1983">Morimoto 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 54 (=
<taxonomicName id="31F001B96369F4CE6758AB6689D091C1" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Scleropteroides hypocrita</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A7EF357FAB3FD8D2498B550CCEDB7DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="C84E6AB5551E8C39EB71AEFF47892AF0" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocritus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocritus">Scleropteroides hypocritus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="697329B52FAE2D458B5D60E16D0C1B81" author="Morimoto, K" editor="Hayashi, M" journalOrPublisher="Hoikusha, Osaka, Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" pagination="269 - 345" title="Curculionidae." volumeTitle="The Coleoptera of Japan in Color" year="1984">Morimoto 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 316, pl. 62, fig. 15 (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu;
<taxonomicName id="4160B7FEA7A8A07E713788C89A5213C2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
spp.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBF3D48823CCE853A4F985B4CB3A5BC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="732F9AF8478BF62FFCB5DE0724BB092F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhytidosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhytidosoma (Rhytidosoma) holdhausi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holdhausi" subGenus="Rhytidosoma">Rhytidosoma (Rhytidosoma) holdhausi</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="6CAAF9D1552960E539C0DCF3585AC7AF" author="Colonnelli, E" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Entomologica" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="179 - 221" title="Neotype and lectotype designations for Curculionidae Ceutorhynchinae, with new synonymies and new combinations (Coleoptera)." volume="26" year="1994">Colonnelli 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 214 (=
<taxonomicName id="93B95679A3D8D234050DC4522623A6C9" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Scleropteroides hypocrita</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75407C0F0EC5185BFFC04FC3820F7A6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0242321E821608C35CF8862421E09AF6" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E2318160AE7A0C0B9C7165E786D11ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">This species is characterized by the following characters: prothorax moderately constricted in the subapical part (Fig. 34); elytra with weakly prominent humeri, gently convergent toward the subapical calli (Fig. 35); scales in a row on elytral intervals, semirecumbent, evidently shorter than width of each interval (Fig. 35); apical half of the male rostrum slightly widened (Fig. 22); male metaventrite weakly prominent ventrally along the apico-lateral margin of the metaventral receptacle; male ventrite I with a median prominence along the apical margin; penis with apical projection blunt, rounded at the apex (Figs 41, 51, 61); basal part of the endophallus with a pair of fig-like sclerites (Figs 40, 50, 60); female sternite VIII with slender arms that are arcuate apically (Figs 47, 57, 67); posterior part of the bursa copulatrix densely covered with minute coniform spicules (Figs 45, 55, 65).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7D98A2A90F2C115D285CBC7E636A802D" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="male">
<paragraph id="6B5457EC928FA346A36F6C2E109D4ABC" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4760A75AAD489FC25ECD3D79DF88DB2E" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">LB: 2.18-2.66 (mean, 2.41). LR: 0.96-1.11 (mean, 1.03). WP: 0.94-1.08 (mean, 1.01). LP: 0.78-0.97 (mean, 0.86). WE: 1.48-1.79 (mean, 1.61). LE: 1.50-1.82 (mean, 1.64). N = 10 for all measurements. Habitus as shown in Figs 1-2.</paragraph>
<caption id="D62FFAA199D9ABBFAA2958E6448A00A0" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="B460DC48FECE41F35B195FE7F273BE3D" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Figures 1-6. Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="8436512959693915F3460E9CCF891465" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scleropteroides</taxonomicName>
spp., males. 1-2
<taxonomicName id="A9C7C1BBAE408324F7D513E87B07915B" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Scleropteroides hypocrita</taxonomicName>
(Hustache) 3-4
<taxonomicName id="AADA1037E4D892C72F005CE16807B68F" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides longiprocessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiprocessus">Scleropteroides longiprocessus</taxonomicName>
Huang &amp; Yoshitake, sp. n. 5-6
<taxonomicName id="877BB888732813BDB8E55089D2EA7F7E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides horridulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridulus">Scleropteroides horridulus</taxonomicName>
(Voss) 1, 3, 5 Dorsal habitus 2, 4, 6 Lateral habitus. Scale: 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A04517173E1AE3633886B8E1162D9719" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="FF5E3368D3FF764F8203565723B508D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Figures 7-21. Diagnostic characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="1926AB8865EC17FD83035A77278F7A29" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scleropteroides</taxonomicName>
. 7 Head, dorsal view 8 Head, lateral view 9 Antenna 10 Prothorax 11 Body, dorsal view 12 Body, lateral view 13 Body, ventral view 14 Metendosternite 15 Legs 16 Base of hind-tibia, showing extensor and flexor tendons 17 Tarsus 18 Tarsomere V, lateral view 19 Hind wing 20 Tergites 21 Tergite VII. Scale: 1.00 mm for 7, 8, 10-13, 16, 19-20; 0.75 mm for 15, 20; 0.50 mm for 9, 14, 17-18, 21.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="599C9D54251BB1915A504700992139E7" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Vestiture. Clavate scales short and semirecumbent on head, basal 2/3 of rostrum, and pronotum. Hair-like scales fine and semirecumbent on apical 1/3 of rostrum. Scales on elytral intervals (Fig. 35) semirecumbent, short, 0.4-0.8
<normalizedToken id="13C34ED691ED4BEB20B8363CE2D20B59" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as interval width. Clavate scales on tibiae semierect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1377AA93E93704ACD3ADEE473FD3B1D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Rostrum (Figs 22-23) slender, 1.15-1.24
<normalizedToken id="0706240343EF3802786DDF5D58FFAAB3" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum; apical part of sides slightly widened and 1.14
<normalizedToken id="D09E8986553D325B1A5105A951C1B2F8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as basal part. Antennae (Fig. 23) with length ratio of funicular segments I: II: III: IV: V: VI = 1.89: 1.44: 1.36: 1.00: 1.17: 1.00 and width ratio = 1.71: 1.00: 1.21: 1.29: 1.50: 1.64.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A5F274E0449A8757BCD891EAF02C07FB" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="EE4C2E6C6B854E01C8C95CDE065EFCBF" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Figures 22-33. Heads of
<taxonomicName id="59FB1C929347B090F61DB5CCE34B5227" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scleropteroides</taxonomicName>
spp. 22-25
<taxonomicName id="2E982943AE5F9786ADB926C6F0FB4A07" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Scleropteroides hypocrita</taxonomicName>
(Hustache) 26-29
<taxonomicName id="DC78E03EAA889E3C0EA3D74AF38B079C" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides longiprocessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiprocessus">Scleropteroides longiprocessus</taxonomicName>
Huang &amp; Yoshitake, sp. n. 30-33
<taxonomicName id="70FC752595C077311C07D5A1AB86E1CB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides horridulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridulus">Scleropteroides horridulus</taxonomicName>
(Voss) 22, 23, 26, 27, 30-31 Male 24, 25, 28, 29, 32-33 Female 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32 Dorsal view 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33 Lateral view. Scale: 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D9AAF5F4F453F6AC27AAC8C0EC0F2E2" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Pronotum (Fig. 34) 1.12-1.21
<normalizedToken id="E5A8CF09A53592CD059B5658F1629A8A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, 0.51-0.54
<normalizedToken id="E05054D8553DF43446E28C48544050DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as and 0.60-0.66
<normalizedToken id="91134499C2DD768E4D2BB33E0B135A49" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as elytra; subapical constriction moderate; sides slightly widened from base to basal 1/3, faintly narrowed to middle, then gradually convergent toward apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="088DD8D3A97BADE6E96A02479C977301" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="5C4C0C7321D64C2D05C53DDE92B1AA09" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Figures 34-39. Pronotum and right elytron of
<taxonomicName id="CAA0819D93A624E9E2D36FDA072A8628" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scleropteroides</taxonomicName>
spp., male. 34-35
<taxonomicName id="B87FB1528AE9959A9646FB412D3B23EF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Scleropteroides hypocrita</taxonomicName>
(Hustache) 36-37
<taxonomicName id="8792723C1C02305DD47ABBE6494CD505" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides longiprocessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiprocessus">Scleropteroides longiprocessus</taxonomicName>
Huang &amp; Yoshitake, sp. n. 38-39
<taxonomicName id="3271688C656FDAC319EBA70F1983726E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides horridulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridulus">Scleropteroides horridulus</taxonomicName>
(Voss) 34, 36, 38 Pronotum 35, 37, 39 Right elytron. Scale: 0.50 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B09566AA206996BF5EE22375B7C2075B" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Elytra 0.98-1.07
<normalizedToken id="48F5D91F9649680648B2500E1B8E639E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, 1.87-1.97
<normalizedToken id="DFCC253F7F8BB28F5A3A099F4C68C84B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as and 1.51-1.66
<normalizedToken id="60895A1836BD5613FE9A360B19160C73" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as pronotum, gently convergent toward subapical calli; humeral calli weakly prominent; subapical calli weakly prominent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76F99BBDE583A2AC4A51958D3A19219D" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Underside. Metaventrite weakly prominent ventrally along apico-lateral margin of metaventral receptacle. Venter coarsely and moderately densely punctured; ventrite I with median prominence along apical margin; prominence weak, semicircular, densely and finely punctured; ventrite V with more or less shallow median concavity; length ratio of ventrites I: II: III: IV: V = 4.18: 2.00: 1.00: 1.14: 1.82 and width ratio = 1.96: 1.75: 1.32: 1.18: 1.00.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA78ACFF0A34DD5C18E7DD2F96B354A3" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Pygidium transverse-pentagonal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D8D216EE3C589B48AD54C18A9029BC0A" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Terminalia and genitalia. Sternite VIII (Figs 44, 54, 64) diminished into pair of eye-shaped sclerites; spiculum gastrale robust, evidently longer than penis or its apodeme, bent leftward. Tegmen (Figs 43, 53, 63) with apodeme more or less stout, nearly 0.8
<normalizedToken id="F4A71CE1E04C3B1BBEB5388333950C09" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as the diameter of the tegminal ring, more or less widened toward apex. Penis (Figs 40-42, 50-52, 60-62) broad, relatively thin in profile, more or less moderately curved downward in the basal 2/3, then slightly bent upward in apical 1/3; sides faintly narrowed from base to basal 1/3, slightly broadened from basal 1/3 to apical 1/5, then strongly convergent apically; apical projection blunt, rounded at apex. Basal part of endophallus (Figs 40, 50, 60) with pair of fig-like sclerites, numerous rounded spicules in median part, and moderately dense minute spicules in apical part.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4D72734940A859CC7EC6886FAF568ACA" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="56E080E9791FFD755A9735F48F9DF3EF" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Figures 40-49. Male and female terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="11EA0A66185D886D2E2B31610298F9EA" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Scleropteroides hypocrita</taxonomicName>
(Hustache) from Takaosan, Japan. 40 Aedeagus, dorsal view 41 Apex of the penis, dorsal view 42 Aedeagus, lateral view 43 Tegmen 44 Sternites VIII and IX, male 45 Female terminalia and genitalia, lateral view. 46 Tergite VIII, female 47 Sternite VIII, female 48 Coxite and stylus. 49 Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 40-47, 0.10 mm for 48-49.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="8F80089726F375F14E0D4C79D04DF173" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="6A449DE0BFAC27E0EF346A1718C6C503" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Figures 50-59. Male and female terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="20D0C75827C3135AC785411A9C2945DE" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Scleropteroides hypocrita</taxonomicName>
(Hustache) from Mt. Jirisan, Korea. 50 Aedeagus, dorsal view 51 Apex of the penis, dorsal view 52 Aedeagus, lateral view 53 Tegmen 54 Sternites VIII and IX, male 55 Female genitalia, lateral view 56 Tergite VIII, female 57 Sternite VIII, female 58 Coxite and stylus 59 Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 50-57, 0.10 mm for 58-59.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C9A9E0C4A815997B0A82F8A96E3A17B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph id="F5F5585F4C3CB92237329ACADA5E03D5" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Figures 60-69. Male and female terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="D7D22F7FECAB06CC6C3D9A4C7D02C0F8" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scleropteroides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scleropteroides hypocrita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypocrita">Scleropteroides hypocrita</taxonomicName>
(Hustache) from Heilongjiang, northeastern China. 60 Aedeagus, dorsal view 61 Apex of the penis, dorsal view 62 Aedeagus, lateral view 63 Tegmen 64 Sternites VIII and IX, male 65 Female genitalia, lateral view 66 Tergite VIII, female 67 Sternite VIII, female 68 Coxite and stylus 69 Spermatheca. Scale: 0.20 mm for 60-67, 0.10 mm for 68-69.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="016D250828B1978D3738E905D7857C96" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" type="female">
<paragraph id="51CEA6B6357DCC0D14255B69E38CB2DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E451E637A70A28A91230566C6ACC2230" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">LB: 2.28-2.67 (mean, 2.50). LR: 1.05-1.31 (mean, 1.19). WP: 0.95-1.11 (mean, 1.03). LP: 0.80-0.97 (mean, 0.89). WE: 1.54-1.89 (mean, 1.72). LE: 1.57-1.82 (mean, 1.72). N = 11 for all measurements.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17D5AF209804A79F529404BE284EE741" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Rostrum (Figs 24-25) slightly more slender, 1.27-1.36
<normalizedToken id="45F68DB2F9331FCDE181A78F0C79D5C8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="02A4DAAED5A6324B56BA905DF81E0EBC" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Pronotum 1.11-1.20
<normalizedToken id="5C8213C6276FA86F70A70B8FFFCE6360" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8097E61F4852E86528D1D729A732988" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">
Elytra 0.97-1.03
<normalizedToken id="01310B2DC815B34915490ED8F025E7C2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="849B3269734F4D05F800838ECF4DB099" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Underside. Metaventrite more strongly prominent ventrally along apical margin of metaventral receptacle. Ventrites I and II moderately inflated, sparsely punctured, lacking prominence. Ventrite V lacking concavity, with only longitudinal median sulcus that is sometimes obscure.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46430CE4508305E170C70231CF81455A" pageId="1" pageNumber="46">Pygidium smaller, fan-shaped.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4E82EF7B81A70227B466DA9683F1BA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<pageBreakToken id="10DF00B5AE246167DFB391473E081A5B" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" start="start">Terminalia</pageBreakToken>
and genitalia. Tergite VIII (Figs 46, 56, 66) with pair of combs of dense, long setae along apical margin. Sternite VIII (Figs 47, 57, 67) with pair of patches of several minute setae near apex; arms relatively slender, nearly 0.8
<normalizedToken id="B029B56C6E3C9641C3866C0AD01F893F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as apodemes, nearly half as long as coxite and stylus combined, slightly basally fused, and apically arcuate; apodemes slender, moderately divergent near apex. Bursa copulatrix (Figs 45, 55, 65) with dense minute coniform spicules in posterior part. Coxites (Figs 48, 58, 68) robust, subdivided into two pieces, nearly 7.0
<normalizedToken id="C7145E5C0080008E9C7E6EBB0E10B590" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as styli; styli apicolaterally inserted, moderate in length, nearly 2.0
<normalizedToken id="E2D29F05EEBC6B9DC1AF347A420D629B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Spermatheca (Figs 49, 59, 69) with cornu slender, strongly curved and slightly attenuate; collum slightly convex; ramus indistinct; insertions of duct and gland close to each other.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC0278D8DB5902A1B26EC3E2FC177F7B" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Otherwise as in male.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42850D58E09E46DD1888EBB7754614E6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="787329CED680F12B83866E94FB5C42A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60F048A9DDA01690994ECB5B71D78BC5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
HOLOTYPE: 1 female (MNHN), &quot;Mont Takao/
<normalizedToken id="DB1F8DDC6C10CF273429C4616AA31C45" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="AA1D76F8796618539CFABD26A4A79A96" originalValue="Hachiôji">Hachioji</normalizedToken>
/Japon 30-5-08/Edme Gallois; MUSEUM PARIS/NIPPON MOYEN/E. GALLOIS 1912;
<pageBreakToken id="741D0C41E51249133D52D9DAE12742D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" start="start">Ceuthorrhynchidius</pageBreakToken>
/hypocritus/Hust./type&quot; (hand written). HOLOTYPE OF RHYTIDOSOMUS (RHYTIDOSOMUS) HOLDHAUSI WAGNER, 1944: 1 male (NHMV), &quot;Rorelz/1875/
<normalizedToken id="8222CDF155234ACAC18CD52F5D2D4BE1" originalValue="Süd">Sued</normalizedToken>
/Japan&quot; (hand-written on grayish card); &quot;&quot; (typed on white card); &quot;Typus&quot; (typed on orange card); &quot;
<normalizedToken id="1118422501F611D4D75A641C0EDD75E5" originalValue="Hÿshichosoma">Hyshichosoma</normalizedToken>
/det.H.Wagner/Holdhausi m./
<normalizedToken id="CDACE47E90FFA7947A59C0093B511D30" originalValue="Tÿpe">Type</normalizedToken>
! ♂&quot; (hand-written in red on white card, partially typed); &quot;TYPUS&quot; (typed on red card); &quot;Holdhausi/Jap. Wagn.&quot; (hand-written on grayish card); &quot;Scleropteroides/hypocrita (Hustache, 1916)/E. Colonnelli det. 1991&quot; (hand-written on white card, partially typed). CHINA: Liaoning. 1 male and 1 female, Benxi,
<geoCoordinate id="A4BF46ACD07F88086450867612E33FE3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="41.283333">41°17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F86A9265DB1C25D48165C0AC2411752D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.73333">123°44'E</geoCoordinate>
, 3-VI-1963, H. Li (IZCAS, IOZ(E)896779 and 896770). 1 male, Anshan, Qianshan,
<geoCoordinate id="F67E388404FE8E6C3A17E978608B7035" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="41.083332">41°05'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1245D30505A06AF45B67B072EA64468C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.1">123°06'E</geoCoordinate>
, 9-VI-1963, H. Li (IZCAS, IOZ(E)896773). 1 male and 1 female, Fengcheng, Tongyuanpu,
<geoCoordinate id="F9DAFDEC0D12C6E0E70B155691929923" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.283333">40°17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3579D24FE5F839360E72C65D13544B7F" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="123.916664">123°55'E</geoCoordinate>
, 30-VI-1963, H. Li (IZCAS, IOZ(E)896771-896772). Heilongjiang. 2 males and 2 females, Ercengdianzi,
<geoCoordinate id="7B848742E3893CFC450A0AEC3002B88C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="45.433334">45°26'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4E3B5588807CA5A69EACF7971C51F1F6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="127.11667">127°07'E</geoCoordinate>
, 15-22-VI-1941 (IZCAS, IOZ(E)896474-896477). D.P.R. KOREA: Pyonganbukdo. 1 female, Mt. Myohyang-San, Around Habiro, 200-550 m, 29-VI- 2009, C. Han (NIAES). Pyeongyangjikhalsi. PyongYang-City, around Mt. RyongAk-San, near Suna-river: 1 male and 2 females, 18-V-2012, C. Han (NIAES); 1 female, 19-22-V-2012, C. Han (NIAES). R. KOREA: Gangwondo. 3 males and 5 females, Chuncheongun, Dongmyeon, Gamjeongri, 21-V-1992, K. Morimoto (ELKU). 3 males and 1 female, Chuncheongun, 11-VI-1997, K. Morimoto (ELKU). Gyeonggido. Pocheongun, Kwangnung: 2 males and 3 females, 16-V-1984, K. Morimoto (ELKU); 1 male and 1 female, 14-19-V-1992, M. T. Chujo (ELKU). Gyeongsangbukdo. 1 male and 1 female, Yeonggi, 14-VI-1997, K. Morimoto (ELKU). Gyeongsangnamdo. 1 female, Mt. Jirisan, Daesungri, 8-VI-1991, J. D. Bae (ELKU). 1 female, Mt. Jirisan, Bycjum Valley, 9-VI-1983, Lee Lab (ELKU). 1 female, Mt. Jirisan,
<normalizedToken id="4E1FAA3289966D0DABD6BD9BEB2F99B6" originalValue="YeongsinbongSamsinbong">Yeongsinbong-Samsinbong</normalizedToken>
, 17-VI-1994, H. Kojima (ELKU). 1 female, Mt. Jirisan, Piagol, 30-V-2000, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). 1 male, Mt. Jirisan, Simweon, 31-V-2000, S. Kamitani (NIAES). 1 male, Mt. Jirisan, 31-V-2000, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). Hamyanggun, Macheonmyeon, Samjeongri, Mt. Jirisan: 2 males and 2 females, 9-V-1991, J. D. Bae (ELKU); 1 male, 9-V-1991, K. Morimoto (ELKU); 3 females, 11-V-1991, J. D. Bae (ELKU); 2 males and 3 females, 15-V-1991, J. D. Bae (ELKU); 4 males and 1 female, 6-VI-1991, J. D. Bae (ELKU); 2 males and 2 females, Samjeongrurak, 7-VI-1991, J. D. Bae (ELKU); 1 male, 14-VII-1991, K. Morimoto (ELKU); 13 males and 17 females, 15-V-1991, K. Morimoto (ELKU); 6 males and 6 females, 14-VI-1994, H. Kojima (NIAES); 5 females, 516 m,
<geoCoordinate id="B827FB26D3E35CA0EF46E8781316D71F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.352554">35°21'09.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3C3D7BC24108D4F360B57ED70C6D10A9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.649666">127°38'58.8&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 5-V-2005, H. Yoshitake, on Rubus crataegifolius (NIAES). Jeollabukdo. 1 male and 1 female, Namwongun, Manbok Valley, 1-VI-1991, J. D. Bae (ELKU). 1 male and 5 females, Namwongun, Deongdong Valley, 7-VI-1991, J. D. Bae (ELKU). 1 male, Namwongun, Nogodan, 12-VII-1991, J. D. Bae (ELKU). 3 males and 1 female, Namwongun, Deongdongri, 19-VI-1994, H. Kojima (ELKU). Namwongun, Sannaemyeon, Simwon Valley: 1 female, 10-V-1991, K. Morimoto (ELKU); 1 male and 3 females, 13-V-1991, J. D. Bae (ELKU). Namwongun, Sannaemyeon, Jeonglyongchy: 2 females, 12-V-1991, K. Morimoto (ELKU); 1 male and 1 female, 14-V-1991, K. Morimoto (ELKU); 1 male and 1 female, 5-VI-1991, J. D. Bae; 1 male, 12-VI-1991, J. D. Bae (ELKU). JAPAN: Hokkaido. 1 male, Hidaka, 11-VII-83, Y. Shiozaki (YS). 8 males and 4 females, Taisei, Hirahama, 7-VI-2003, T. Miyata (NIAES). 1 male and 1 female, Kamiiso, Tomigawa, Hosokomatazawa, 27-VI-1993, T. Miyata (NIAES). 1 female, Fukushima, Mitake, 13-VI-1998, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). 1 male and 2 females, Assabuchou, Shimizu, 14-VI-1998, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). Honshu. AOMORI. Shimokita-hantou Peninsula, Oohata, Yunomata: 1 female, 16-VII-1956, K. Morimoto (ELKU); 1 female, 26-VII-1956, K. Morimoto (ELKU). 1 male and 1 female, Misawa, Yachigashira, 7-VI-2007, K. Morimoto (NIAES). 1 male, Hachinohe, Tanesashi-kaigan, 10-VI-2007, K. Morimoto (NIAES). IWATE. 1 male and 2 females, Miyako, Kamegamori, 15-VI-1986, K. Emoto (NIAES). 2 females, Sawauchi, Yasugasawa, 31-V-1998, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). 2 males and 1 female, Hanamaki, Toyosawa-rindou, 338-313 m, 39°28'36.2&quot;-39°29'08.6&quot;N, 140°56'15.7&quot;-140°56'32.9&quot;E, 8-VI-2007, H. Yoshitake, on R. crataegifolius (NIAES). 1 male and 1 female, Kawai, Yoshibezawa, 9-VI-2007, K. Morimoto (NIAES). 1 male, Kuji, Ootsuki-touge Pass, 10-VI-2007, K. Morimoto (NIAES). 1 male and 3 females, Kawai, Tsuchisaka-touge Pass, 12-VI-2007, J. Kantoh (NIAES). 1 male, Matsukusa, 800 m, 21-VI-1989, M. J. Sharkey (CMN). 3 males and 2 females, &quot;Mt. Hyacinthe&quot; (most probably an error in writing Mt. Hayachine), 500 m, 21-VI-1989, M. J. Sharkey (CMN). MIYAGI. 1 male and 3 females, Marumori, Fudou, 5-V-1994, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). 1 female, Shichigashuku, Inago, 20-V-1994, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). 1 female, Shiroishi, Mizubashounomori, 27-VI-1994, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). AKITA. Lake Tazawako: 2 females, 4-VI-1969, S. Miyakawa (SM); 3 males, 12-VI-1971, S. Miyakawa (SM); 1 male and 1 female, 15-VI-1971, S. Miyakawa (SM). 3 males and 2 females, Karabuki-shitsugen, Kuroyu, 12-VI-1974, S. Miyakawa (SM). 2 females,
<normalizedToken id="20469D413A4B7201E6833340C6AE63E5" originalValue="HiyagataKunimi-onsen">Hiyagata-Kunimi-onsen</normalizedToken>
, 16-VI-1974, S. Miyakawa (SM). 3 males and 2 females, Senboku, Nishiki, Ainai, 10-VI-1983, S. Miyakawa (SM). YAMAGATA. 1 female, Yonezawa, Kariyasu, 15-VI-1975, S. Miyakawa (SM). 5 males and 4 females, Mt. Zaousan, Yoshikari-rindou, 18-VI-1983, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 male, Oguni, Kotamagawa, 300 m, 6-VI-2005, H. Hirano (NIAES). 1 female, Oguni, Tamagawa, 120-150 m, 6-VI-2005, H. Hirano (NIAES). FUKUSHIMA. 1 female, Kamitoriwata, 20-VI-1976 (NIAES). Iwaki, Eda: 2 males and 1 female, 25-V-1980, Y. Shiozaki (YS). 3 males and 3 females, Minamiaizu, Funamata-rindou, 20-V-1983, S. Miyakawa (SM). 2 males, Namie, 30-IV-1994, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). Haranomachi, Yokokawa, Akane-rindou: 1 male, 15-VI-1984, K. Kinugasa (NIAES); 1 male, 31-V-1987, H. Ebihara (NIAES). Haranomachi, Kozikiishi-rindou: 11 males and 28 females, 4-VI-1988, S. Miyakawa (SM); 1 male, 4-VI-1988, S. Miyakawa (NIAES); 14 males and 9 females, 5-VI-1988, S. Miyakawa (SM). Hinoemata: 1 male, 14-VI-1980, Y. Shiozaki (YS); 1 female, 20-VI-1990, H. Kojima (ELKU); 2 females, Mikawa-rindou, 24-VI-1990, K. Yoshihara (SM). 1 male and 1 female, Nishigou, Yukiuribashi, 3-V-2002, S. Mizunoya (NIAES). 1 female, Nishigou, Daijou, 22-V-2002, S. Mizunoya (NIAES). Nishigou, Mabune: 1 male and 2 females, 650 m, 3-VI-2005 (NIAES), H. Hirano; 1 male and 1 female, 770 m, 3-VI-2005, H. Hirano (NIAES); 6 males and 8 females, 3-VI-2005, H. Yoshitake, on Rubus sp. (NIAES). IBARAKI. 3 males and 7 females, Mt. Yamizosan, Shimokitazawa, 28-V-1988, Y. Kurosawa (SM). 1 female, Takahagi, 29-V-1996, H. Takizawa (NIAES). TOCHIGI. 1 female, Mt. Sukaizan, 4-5-VII-1971, H. Takizawa (NIAES). 1 male and 1 female, Nishinasuno, 8-V-1977, S. Miyakawa (SM). 4 males and 3 females, Nikko, Kashiwagi, 16-V-1982, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 male, Nikko, Nebazawadani, 19-VII-1940, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 male, Fujiwara, Midorizawa-rindou, 21-V-1989, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 female, Nasu, Toyahara, 13-VII-1996, H. Takizawa (NIAES). 1 female, Nasu, Mt. Minamigassan, 20-VII-1996, H. Takizawa (NIAES). 2 males and 1 female, Nasu-kougen, 1200-1500 m, 7-VI-2005, H. Hirano (NIAES). 4 males and 3 females, Nishinasuno, N. G. R. I., 500 m, 10-VIII-1989, M. J. Sharkey (CMN). GUNMA. 1 male and 1 female, Utsunomiya, 6-V-1968, H. Takizawa (NIAES). 2 females, Mt. Hotakayama, 13-15-VII-1975, H. Irie (ELKU). 1 female, Akagi, 21-V-1967 (SM). 1 male, Akagi, Akagi-shizenen, 9-10-V-1988, S. Saito (NIAES). 1 female, Akagi, Mt. Akagisan, 3-VI-1997, T. Ishikawa (NIAES). 1 male, Oku-tone, Lake Fujiwarako, 13-V-1990, S. Tsuyuki (NIAES). 4 males and 5 females, Niiharu, Amemi-rindou, 4-V-1998, S. Arai (NIAES). 5 males and 5 females, near Mt. Aneyama, 19-V-2001, S. Arai (NIAES). Matsuida, Kirizumi-onsen: 1 female, 27-V-1989, K. Matsumoto (NIAES); 1 male and 1 female, 27-V-1989, H. Kojima (NIAES); 1 male and 1 female, 17-V-1998, S. Arai (NIAES). SAITAMA. 2 males and 2 females, Shoumaru-touge Pass, 9-V-1976, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 male, Minano, Shimohinozawa, Sawabe, 1-VI-1984, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 female, Ootaki, near Taiyouji, 4-VII-1999, S. Arai (NIAES). CHIBA. 4 males and 2 females, Mt.
<normalizedToken id="B13C3EEF388D97DEEE2231B6D21AFBAC" originalValue="KiyosumiyamaKenminnomori">Kiyosumiyama-Kenminnomori</normalizedToken>
, 31-III-1979, J. Okuma (SM). 1 female, Bousou-hantou Peninsula, Mt. Kiyosumiyama, 30-IV-1991, S. Tsuyuki (NIAES). TOKYO. 1 male, Mitakadai, 30-V-1941, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 male and 1 female, Mitaka, 25-V-1948, S. Miyakawa (SM). Mt. Oodakeyama: 1 male and 2 females, 21-V-1942, S. Miyakawa (SM); 4 males and 2 females, 24-V-1942, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 female, Mt. Mitakesan, 15-V-1966 (SM). 1 female, Itsukaichi, Kariyose, 20-IV-1968, Y. Hasegawa (SM). Mt. Mitousan: 1 female, 4-V-1968, H. Takizawa; 1 male and 1 female, 27-V-1968, H. Takizawa (NIAES). 2 males and 2 females, Mt. Jinbasan, 6-V-1974, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 male, Hinohara, Yazawa-rindou, 18-V-1997, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). Hachiouji: 3 males and 1 female, 1-V-1938, S. Miyakawa (SM); 1 male and 1 female, 1-V-1966 (SM); 2 males, 1-V-1966, S. Miyakawa (SM). Hachiouji, Uratakao, Kogesawa-rindou: 1 male, 30-IV-1938, S. Miyakawa (SM); 2 males and 2 females, 350-550 m, 35°38'30&quot;-35°39'27&quot; N, 139°11'57&quot;-139°14'30&quot; E, 17-V-2005, H. Yoshitake, on R. crataegifolius (NIAES). Okutama: 1 female, 9-V-1968, Hasegawa (SM); 1 male, 29-IV-1980, Y. Shiozaki (YS). 3 males and 4 females, Okutama, Kurasawadani, 6-V-1948, S. Miyakawa (SM). 2 males and 5 females, Okutama, Nippara, 24-V-1970, K. Unno (SM). 1 male and 1 female, Okutama, Unazawa, 7-V-1982, K. Shiozaki (YS). 2 males and 1 female, Okutama, Asamaone, 2-V-1992, K. Matsumoto (NIAES). KANAGAWA. 1 male, Yokohama, Motomachi, 29-VI-1970, S. Miyakawa (SM). 2 females, Hakone, Mt. Daigatake, Kozuka, 24-V-1979, S. Miyakawa (SM). Hadano, Mizunashigawa: 1 male, 29-IV-1983, K. Shiozaki (YS); 1 male, 29-IV-1983, Y. Shiozaki (YS). 1 female, Hadano, Yabitsu-touge Pass, 30-V-1983, K. Shiozaki (YS). 1 male, Yamakita, Mikuni-touge Pass, 23-V-1994, Y. Notsu (NIAES). 1 female, Tsukui, Kaminokawa-rindou, 21-V-1995, Y. Goto (NIAES). NIIGATA. 1 male, Kamikawa, 3-VI-2000, K. Takahashi (NIAES). FUKUI. 2 males and 5 females, Kanazu, Mt. Kariyasuyama, 20-V-1989, S. Inoue (ELKU). YAMAMASHI. 1 female, Mt. Mishotaisan, 17-VII-1940, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 male and 1 female, Shirosu, 7-VI-1958 (ELKU). 1 female, Uenohara, 17-IV-1968 (SM). 1 male, Kawamura, Akiyama, 4-V-1969, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 male, Lake Saiko, 27-V-1970, K. Unno (SM). 1 female, Ootsuki, Tomioka, 17-V-1976, S. Miyakawa (SM). 14 males and 19 females, Ootsuki, Koganezawa-rindou, 30-V-1980, J. Okuma (SM). 1 female, Mt. Fujisan, Subaru-line, 2000 m, 3-VI-1977, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 female, Mt. Yatsugatake, 26-V-1979, A. Seki (NIAES). 16 males and 14 females, Koganezawa, 2-VI-1980, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 female, Daibosatsu-touge Pass, 8-VI-1968, Y. Hasegawa (SM). Enzan, Hikawa-rindou: 1 male, 1-VII-1982, M. Sawai (SM); 1 male and 1 female, 2-VII-1982, M. Sawai (SM). 1 female, Mt. Kushigatayama, Maruyama-rindou, 23-IV-1984, S. Tsuyuki (NIAES). 2 males, Akeno, Manjuu-touge Pass, 6-VI-1986, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 male, Kanayama, 1-VII-1989, T. Nonaka (NIAES). Ashiyasu, Hirogawara: 1 male, 24-V-1969, Y. Hasegawa (SM); 1 female, 8-VI-1989, H. Kojima (NIAES); 1 male and 1 female, 1529 m, 17-VI-1990, S. Miyakawa (SM); 1 female, 20-VI-1993, T. Horiguchi (NIAES). 1 male and 1 female, Nirasaki, Mt. Kayagatake, 16-V-1996, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 female, Tabayama, Sanjounoyu, 20-V-1999 (NIAES). NAGANO. 1 female, Mt. Nyuukasayama, 6-VI-1942, S. Miyakawa (SM). 1 male and 3 females, Nagano, Uematsu, VI-1957, K. Matsuo (SM). 1 male and 1 female, Ina, Onasawa, 6-VI-1962, K. Oshima (ELKU). 1 male, Shimajimadani, VI-1970, N. Nino (SM). 1 female, Tobira-onsen, 26-VI-1974, H. Hayakawa (SM). 1 female, Kisofukushima, Higashiyama, 19-VII-1986, K. Matsui (SM). 1 female, Kisofukushima, 21-VIII-1988, K. Matsui (SM). 1 female, Kisofukushima, Uyama, 29-VIII-1988, K. Matsui (SM). 1 male, Kisofukushima, Kibio, 18-IX-1988, K. Matsui (SM). 1 male and 1 female, Kisokoma-kougen, Kibio, 21-VIII-1989, K. Matsui (SM). 1 male and 2 females, Nakakawa, 1-V-1998, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). 1 female, Hara, Pension Village, 2-4-VII-1998, H. Yoshitake (NIAES). GIFU. 1 male, Mt. Hakusan, 29-VI-2002, H. Hirano (NIAES). 1 female, Takane, Hiwada-kou
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DAAD1C5FE15B7A7770763912E57DA754" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="912E23067634E184C2FFA148D217BC64" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA47BAB28EBCD23E75B007C43E517463" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">China (Liaoning and Heilongjiang - new record), Korea (North - new record, Central, South, and Ulreungdo Island), Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Izu Islands, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Tsushima Island) (Fig. 133).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AABCAB34C8891469312C483D64B1AFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="biological note">
<paragraph id="FBF4FF4882DE4DEF2CE5EEDFD054B4AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Biological note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4C5ACCD88EAB1F7C817CFF4F1F708F" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
Adults of this common species were collected from
<taxonomicName id="24C8A2B25BC78D48206965A100726DBE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus idaeus" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">Rubus idaeus</taxonomicName>
L. subsp. melanolasius Focke f. concolor (Kom.) Ohwi in Korea (
<bibRefCitation id="717A4554ECDA9A7B2C1B0132FD43E151" author="Korotyaev, BA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology" pageId="21" pageNumber="66" pagination="143 - 169" title="A revised list of the weevil subfamily Ceutorhynchinae (Coleoptera; Curculionidae) of the Korean fauna, with contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of neighbouring countries." url="10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60211-3" volume="7" year="2004">Korotyaev and Hong 2004</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, we collected a number of adults at several localities in the southern Korean Peninsula, mainly from
<taxonomicName id="A635959A24F21983FF08273E304CE9E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus crataegifolius" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crataegifolius">Rubus crataegifolius</taxonomicName>
Bunge with flower buds and
<taxonomicName id="FF0679719DC61D1F17CEC533C8139DB6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus pungens" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">Rubus pungens</taxonomicName>
Camb. var. oldhamii (Miq.) Maxim. with flowers. In Japan, adults have been collected on many occasions from
<taxonomicName id="BB5CE81ABF36284E5897EB7879642067" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
species, such as
<taxonomicName id="0AEED54A77E2B8A671B58DD89742CD30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus crataegifolius" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crataegifolius">Rubus crataegifolius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="334E661B85B363CC6775743E4547C2CC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus microphyllus" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microphyllus">Rubus microphyllus</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="832D8CDC335874F7681C18CD497F5DE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus trifidus" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifidus">Rubus trifidus</taxonomicName>
. In Toyosawa-rindou, Iwate, Honshu (Fig. 135), a number of adults (Fig. 138) were found on
<taxonomicName id="E85E68A7AFB93789671F704142B36F07" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus crataegifolius" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crataegifolius">Rubus crataegifolius</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 136) and observed feeding on the leaves and flowers of the plant (Fig. 137).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>