<documentid="4EC23C24F2993FB93627CE8C255E3F11"ID-CLB-Dataset="24132"ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1554166"ID-GBIF-Dataset="bd9add32-702b-495c-9ed7-7ed98fb4c591"ID-ISSN="1464-5262"ID-Zenodo-Dep="3654165"ID-ZooBank="FA2EDE40-93E0-43B7-9ACF-ECCE12B0E671"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1581079052408"checkinUser="valdenar"docAuthor="Morozov, Grigori, Sabirov, Rushan & Zimina, Olga"docDate="2019"docId="03A287D2FC6441559BE0FE77343D309B"docLanguage="en"docName="JNATHIST.52.47–48.2961–2992.pdf.imf"docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 52 (47)"docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover"docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73"docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover"docStyleVersion="9"docTitle="Lycopodina cupressiformis"docType="treatment"docVersion="12"lastPageNumber="2992"masterDocId="FF9BFFAAFC6C415C9A7AFFC33570355D"masterDocTitle="Sponge fauna of the New Siberian Shoal: biodiversity and some features of formation"masterLastPageNumber="2992"masterPageNumber="2961"pageNumber="2961"updateTime="1720234461992"updateUser="felipe">
<bibRefCitationid="EF9A4B35FC644154988AFE7736F13490"author="Carter HJ"box="[752,897,436,461]"pageId="8"pagination="14"refId="ref12263"refString="Carter HJ. 1874. Descriptions and figures of deep-sea Sponges and their spicules from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine ', chiefly in 1869; with figures and descriptions of some remarkable spicules from the Agulhas Shoal and Colon, Panama. Ann Mag Nat Hist. 4 (14): 207 - 221,245 - 257. pls. XIII-XV."type="journal article"year="1874">Carter, 1874</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C0B4D47FC6441549ADAFAA237003024"authority="Carter 1874, p. 215"authorityName="Carter"authorityPageNumber="215"authorityYear="1874"box="[160,624,1377,1401]"class="Demospongiae"family="Phloeodictyidae"genus="Esperia"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"order="Haplosclerida"pageId="8"phylum="Porifera"rank="species"species="cupressiformis">
<bibRefCitationid="EF9A4B35FC6441549BE2FAA2376C3024"author="Carter HJ"box="[408,540,1377,1401]"pageId="8"pagination="14"refId="ref12263"refString="Carter HJ. 1874. Descriptions and figures of deep-sea Sponges and their spicules from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine ', chiefly in 1869; with figures and descriptions of some remarkable spicules from the Agulhas Shoal and Colon, Panama. Ann Mag Nat Hist. 4 (14): 207 - 221,245 - 257. pls. XIII-XV."type="journal article"year="1874">Carter 1874</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C0B4D47FC6441549ADAFA40364830C6"ID-CoL="6GSPQ"authority=": Levinsen 1887, p. 364"authorityName="Levinsen"authorityPageNumber="364"authorityYear="1887"box="[160,824,1411,1435]"class="Demospongiae"family="Cladorhizidae"genus="Esperella"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"order="Poecilosclerida"pageId="8"phylum="Porifera"rank="variety"species="cupressiformis"variety="robusta">
<emphasisid="B97FEAD6FC6441549ADAFA40374030C6"box="[160,560,1411,1435]"italics="true"pageId="8">Esperella cupressiformis var. robusta</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameid="4C0B4D47FC6441549B67FA0A37DE30BC"ID-CoL="3BJ99"authority=": Fristedt 1887, p. 457"authorityName="Fristedt"authorityPageNumber="457"authorityYear="1887"box="[285,686,1481,1505]"class="Demospongiae"family="Cladorhizidae"genus="Esperella"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"order="Poecilosclerida"pageId="8"phylum="Porifera"rank="species"species="cupressiformis">
<bibRefCitationid="EF9A4B35FC6441549BBFFA0A372A30BC"author="Fristedt K"box="[453,602,1481,1505]"pageId="8"pagination="401 - 471"refId="ref12790"refString="Fristedt K. 1887. Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans and the Behring Sea. Vega- Expeditionens Vetenskap Iakttagelser (Nordenskiold). 4: 401 - 471."type="journal article"year="1887">Fristedt 1887</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C0B4D47FC6441549ADAFA283730335E"authority=": Lambe 1900, p. 21"authorityName="Lambe"authorityPageNumber="21"authorityYear="1900"box="[160,576,1515,1539]"class="Demospongiae"family="Cladorhizidae"genus="Esperella"higherTaxonomySource="CoL"kingdom="Animalia"order="Poecilosclerida"pageId="8"phylum="Porifera"rank="species"species="fristedtii">
<bibRefCitationid="EF9A4B35FC6441549B17FA28348A335E"author="Lambe LM"box="[365,506,1515,1539]"pageId="8"pagination="19 - 49"refId="ref13761"refString="Lambe LM. 1900. Sponges from the coasts of north-eastern Canada and Greenland. Trans R Soc Can. 6: 19 - 49."type="journal article"year="1900">Lambe 1900</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C0B4D47FC6441549ADAF9CD37A4337B"ID-CoL="H4XF"authority=": Lundbeck 1905, p. 58"authorityName="Lundbeck"authorityPageNumber="58"authorityYear="1905"box="[160,724,1550,1574]"class="Demospongiae"family="Cladorhizidae"genus="Asbestopluma"kingdom="Animalia"order="Poecilosclerida"pageId="8"phylum="Porifera"rank="species"species="cupressiformis">
<bibRefCitationid="EF9A4B35FC6441549ABAF9F2343A3314"author="Koltun VM"box="[192,330,1585,1609]"pageId="8"pagination="1 - 263"refId="ref13426"refString="Koltun VM. 1959. Kрiмнiрogovыi gubki (iviрныk i daльнivo (tocныk мoрiй CCCР [Siliceous horny sponges of the northern and fareastern seas of the U. S. S. R.]. In: Pavlovsky EN, editor. Identifiers of the USSR fauna issued by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Vol. 67 Russian. Moscow - Leningrad: Nauka, Academy of Sciences of the USSR; p. 1 - 263"type="book chapter"year="1959">Koltun 1959</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF9A4B35FC64415498ABF9F236F13314"author="Hentschel E"box="[721,897,1585,1609]"pageId="8"pagination="857 - 1042"refId="ref13228"refString="Hentschel E. 1929. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. In: Romer F, Schaudinn F, Brauer A, Arndt W, editors. Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellung der arktischen Tierformen mit besonderer Berucksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nordliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898. Vol. 5 (4) pls XII - XIV. German. Jena: G. Fischer; p. 857 - 1042"type="book chapter"year="1929">Hentschel 1929</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C0B4D47FC6441549ADAF99037F93336"ID-CoL="6QPJV"authority=": van Soest 2016, p. 328"authorityName="van Soest"authorityPageNumber="328"authorityYear="2016"box="[160,649,1619,1643]"class="Demospongiae"family="Cladorhizidae"genus="Lycopodina"kingdom="Animalia"order="Poecilosclerida"pageId="8"phylum="Porifera"rank="species"species="robusta">
<bibRefCitationid="EF9A4B35FC6441549BFDF99037443336"author="Van Soest RWM"box="[391,564,1619,1643]"pageId="8"pagination="311 - 326"refId="ref15128"refString="Van Soest RWM. 2016. Sponge-collecting from a drifting ice floe: the Porifera obtained in the Kara Sea by the Dutch Polar Expedition 1882 - 83. Contrib Zool. 85 (3): 311 - 326."type="journal article"year="2016">van Soest 2016</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EF9A4B35FC6441549BB4F9B5370333D3"author="Hestetun JT & Tompkins-Macdonald G & Rapp HT"box="[462,627,1654,1678]"pageId="8"pagination="1 - 69"refId="ref13309"refString="Hestetun JT, Tompkins-Macdonald G, Rapp HT. 2017. A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic. Zool J Linn Soc. 181: 1 - 69."type="journal article"year="2017">Hestetun 2017</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="13302A41FC6541559ADDFF7134773597"box="[167,263,178,202]"captionStart="Figure 5"captionStartId="8.[160,225,1237,1260]"captionTargetBox="[163,1153,555,1206]"captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,555,1206]"captionTargetPageId="8"captionText="Figure 5. Lycopodina cupressiformis: (a) cross section; (b) habitus; (c–f1) scanning electron microscope(SEM) images of spicules; (c) large style; (d) microstyle (associated with embryos); (e) forceps; (f, f1) palmate anisochelae."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654187"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654187/files/figure.png"pageId="9">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(b)) Leaf-shaped, slightly flattened body provided with thin cylindrical peduncle, with a slightly expanded base of attachment. From the main body, numerous small conical appendages (up to
<figureCitationid="13302A41FC6541559ADDFE51347534F7"box="[167,261,402,426]"captionStart="Figure 5"captionStartId="8.[160,225,1237,1260]"captionTargetBox="[163,1153,555,1206]"captionTargetId="figure@8.[163,1153,555,1206]"captionTargetPageId="8"captionText="Figure 5. Lycopodina cupressiformis: (a) cross section; (b) habitus; (c–f1) scanning electron microscope(SEM) images of spicules; (c) large style; (d) microstyle (associated with embryos); (e) forceps; (f, f1) palmate anisochelae."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3654187"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3654187/files/figure.png"pageId="9">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(a)) Skeleton composed of stout spicule axis, surrounded by diffuse network of spicules. Surface appendages also possess a spicule axis at their base but do not connect with the main axis.
and Faroe, northern slope of the Wyville-Thomson Ridge, the Rockall Bank (?). The Barents, Kara and Laptev seas (st. O-20), north of the New Siberian Islands (st. А-70). Depth range:
are fairly eurybathic Arctic species frequently found in the Nordic seas, where their habitat is confined by the bathyal zone. In the western Arctic seas (the Barents, Kara and Laptev seas) they are often recorded in shallow-water areas as well. These distributional peculiarities are reviewed in the Discussion section.
Both species exhibit remarkable intraspecific variation, and are supposedly represented by complexes of morphologically close species (
<bibRefCitationid="EF9A4B35FC654155993BFAC2314A3044"author="Hestetun JT & Tompkins-Macdonald G & Rapp HT"box="[833,1082,1281,1305]"pageId="9"pagination="1 - 69"refId="ref13309"refString="Hestetun JT, Tompkins-Macdonald G, Rapp HT. 2017. A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the Boreal North Atlantic and Arctic. Zool J Linn Soc. 181: 1 - 69."type="journal article"year="2017">Hestetun et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
). It is particularly interesting to note some morphological differences between species populations inhabiting the areas to the north and south of the Greenland-Iceland-Faroe Ridge, which almost completely excludes the exchange of deep water masses of the Nordic seas and Atlantic Ocean. Therefore, it is quite doubtful that gene flow occurs between them.
