184 lines
18 KiB
XML
184 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<document id="6FA5B2502E62F9719C1C7AD8E6C07522" ID-CLB-Dataset="28366" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08a63c3c-ef37-4a13-ad59-436532201c95" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2593032" ID-ZooBank="B1916909-5696-44EF-AC8F-E41CDF1E6DA8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552547806612" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mifsud, David, Farrugia, Lucia & Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2019" docId="03C287F8FB5DB309689E9FF9FEBE8A8D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4567.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4567 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cotesia glomerata" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFFBFF80FB54B30068099F6EFF9B880E" masterDocTitle="Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698701725197" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A704F05597B8A162D689C9FC87CD3C20" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="52E24F597BF908A264DC282A3067ABD5">
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<mods:title id="711B06902C44C10FAC2F5E26D4C83D61">Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C0710AD73618B9AC328AEF34F23762CB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="80B3ADD465E7853E5D143B8E7CD431C7">Mifsud, David</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="590BA05BB9CE7270581C6BA73838857A" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0258DA849875FE9E8BB3A1278FD25093">Farrugia, Lucia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="349EB3278AE35B79FA1254189FA302A6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="599D6A014671EAB8C8A7ECF136C466C9">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="84D78A187692B31344AE04AF7FE1F554">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FB2408F4DACB4D72AF0FA7767D80B61D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="578EB802DCA50755B97DCB5BA941D867">
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<mods:date id="C997D0ADE551CDB450FACD91BDD60C9D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6C032F6D8F572F093096E00FE6C9600A">2019-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5976BA152B34004B32A6CA52A24D81F1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4127055869AEB3D941D914A870269346">4567</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3E2DD607184A3AFDAE7AD2281570C1DD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="77603D57A365EC076EEF109685534118">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4066D5F8BFA67E66409AEAB58C3FA08F">60</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="0B3935640DAF0FDE47410F692A3ACBF3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6408568E43F5910983888B6577D50D06" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C287F8FB5DB309689E9FF9FEBE8A8D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5944622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154401939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5944622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C287F8FB5DB309689E9FF9FEBE8A8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C287F8FB5DB309689E9FF9FEBE8A8D" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C3716565FB5DB309689E9FF9FDD288BC" box="[151,585,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD436EEFB5DB309689E9FF9FDD288BC" blockId="9.[151,585,151,178]" box="[151,585,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D09C8182FB5DB309689E9FF9FDD288BC" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB309689E9FF9FDD288BC" ID-CoL="YX8V" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,585,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomerata">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB309689E9FF9FDD288BC" bold="true" box="[151,585,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB309689E9FF9FEE988BF" bold="true" box="[151,370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Cotesia glomerata</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3716565FB5DB309689E9FB0FEBE8A8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD436EEFB5DB309689E9FB0FDA78989" blockId="9.[151,1436,222,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB309689E9FB0FE1D88F9" bold="true" box="[151,390,222,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37C767EFB5DB30969999FB1FE6988F9" box="[400,498,223,247]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">MALTA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF80CFB5DB3096A089FB1FDCE88F8" box="[513,597,223,246]" country="Malta" name="Naxxar" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Naxxar</collectingRegion>
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, 15.
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<date id="FFD5102EFB5DB3096A8B9FB0FD6788F9" box="[642,764,222,247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="2013-03-03">iii.2013, 3</date>
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exx., emerged from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB3096BFA9FB1FB1A88F8" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1011,1153,223,246]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapae">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB3096BFA9FB1FB1A88F8" box="[1011,1153,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Pieris rapae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, MZ, DMC;
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF80CFB5DB3096D289FB0FAE988F9" box="[1313,1394,222,247]" country="Malta" name="Qrendi" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Qrendi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFD5102EFB5DB3096D899FB1FE928915" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="2016-10-08" valueMax="2016-10-11" valueMin="2016-10-08">8– 11.x.2016</date>
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, 290 exx., emerged from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB3096A229E6AFD798915" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[555,738,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB3096A229E6AFD798915" box="[555,738,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Pieris brassicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae feeding on
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB3096BBC9E6CFB068915" box="[949,1181,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuifolia">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB3096BBC9E6CFB068915" box="[949,1181,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Diplotaxis tenuifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which were collected on
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<date id="FFD5102EFB5DB30968B29E48FE848931" box="[187,287,294,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="2016-10-06">6.x.2016</date>
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, LF, DMC; St. Thomas Bay, 30.
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<date id="FFD5102EFB5DB3096A829E48FD608931" box="[651,763,294,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="2013-11-01">
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xi.2013,
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<specimenCount id="9D6DFD67FB5DB3096AF99E49FD608931" box="[752,763,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="male">1</specimenCount>
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</date>
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♂ &
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<specimenCount id="9D6DFD67FB5DB3096B319E49FCC08931" box="[824,859,295,319]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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, reared from larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB3096C5D9E49FA928931" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1108,1289,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB3096C5D9E49FA928931" box="[1108,1289,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Pieris brassicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, DM, DMC;
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF80CFB5DB309689E9E25FF70896C" box="[151,235,331,354]" country="Malta" name="Naxxar" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Naxxar</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFD5102EFB5DB30968FE9E24FECC896D" box="[247,343,330,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="2014-01-01">
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i.2014,
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<specimenCount id="9D6DFD67FB5DB30969459E25FECC896D" box="[332,343,331,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="male">1</specimenCount>
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</date>
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♂ &
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<specimenCount id="9D6DFD67FB5DB309699D9E25FE56896D" box="[404,461,331,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
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, reared from larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB3096ACD9E22FCCB896D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[708,848,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapae">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB3096ACD9E22FCCB896D" box="[708,848,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Pieris rapae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, MZ, DMC [parasitoids determined by Mark Shaw; hosts determined by Michael Zerafa].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD436EEFB5DB30968CE9EFCFEBE8A8D" blockId="9.[151,1436,222,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB30968CE9EFCFE8889A5" bold="true" box="[199,275,402,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Notes:</emphasis>
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First reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F37C767EFB5DB3096A0F9EFCFDDC89A5" box="[518,583,402,427]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Malta</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1FFB5DB3096A739EFCFCBE89A5" author="Valletta, A." box="[634,805,402,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refId="ref9306" refString="Valletta, A. (1972) The Butterflies of Malta. Malta: Giovanni Muscat, 64 pp." type="book" year="1972">
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<collectingRegion id="49AFF80CFB5DB3096A739EFCFD5489A5" box="[634,719,402,427]" country="Malta" name="Valletta" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Valletta</collectingRegion>
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(1972)
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</bibRefCitation>
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from larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB3096BED9EFAFB0689A5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[996,1181,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB3096BED9EFAFB0689A5" box="[996,1181,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Pieris brassicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1FFB5DB3096CA69EFCFAF889A5" author="Farrugia, C." box="[1199,1379,402,427]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="1994 - 1995" refId="ref7812" refString="Farrugia, C. (1995) The entomofauna associated with cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) cultivation in Gozo. In: Axiak, V (Ed.), Biology Abstracts BSc 1994 - 1995 MSc 1994 - 1995. Malta University Press, pg. 9." type="journal article" year="1995">Farrugia (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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also reared this parasitoid from the same host species. The records of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB3096B869ED9FA9189C1" authority="(Marshall, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[911,1290,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abjecta">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB3096B869ED9FBDA89C1" box="[911,1089,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Cotesia abjecta</emphasis>
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(Marshall, 1885)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB3096D4F9ED9FE2F89FD" authority="(Marshall, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB3096D4F9ED9FF6A89FD" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Cotesia jucunda</emphasis>
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(Marshall, 1885)
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1FFB5DB30969D69EB5FDF289FD" author="Papp, J." box="[479,617,474,499]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="93 - 108" refId="ref8594" refString="Papp, J. (2015) First contribution to the knowledge of the braconid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Malta. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Malta, 7, 93 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.17387 / BULLENTSOCMALTA. 2015.07" type="journal article" year="2015">Papp (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F37C767EFB5DB3096AA49EB4FD7589FD" box="[685,750,474,499]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Malta</collectingCountry>
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are incorect and should both refer to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB3096C9D9EB5FAB389FD" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1172,1320,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomerata">
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<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB3096C9D9EB5FAB389FD" box="[1172,1320,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C. glomerata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
following re-examination of his cited material. Thus both
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB3096AA79E91FCB88A19" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[686,803,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abjecta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB3096AA79E91FCB88A19" box="[686,803,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C. abjecta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB3096B509E91FC4F8A19" baseAuthorityName="Marshall" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[857,980,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucunda">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB3096B509E91FC4F8A19" box="[857,980,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C. jucunda</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are removed from the braconid fauna of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37C767EFB5DB309689E9D4CFF478A35" box="[151,220,546,571]" name="Malta" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB30968E79D4DFE118A35" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[238,394,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glomerata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB30968E79D4DFE118A35" box="[238,394,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">C. glomerata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is a gregarious koinobiont endoparasitoid that commonly parasitizes larvae of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB3096D509D4AFE998A51" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brassicae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB3096D509D4AFE998A51" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Pieris brassicae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. It also commonly parasitizes larvae of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6B4D6DFB5DB3096ACB9D29FCD68A50" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[706,845,583,606]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB3096ACB9D29FCD68A50" box="[706,845,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Pieris rapae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, however the former is preferred over the latter (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFA4B1FFB5DB3096D799D29FE828A8D" author="Vos, M. & Hemerik, L. & Vet, L. E. M." pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="774 - 783" refId="ref9495" refString="Vos, M., Hemerik, L. & Vet, L. E. M. (1998) Patch exploitation by the parasitoids Cotesia rubecula and Cotesia glomerata in multi-patch environments with different host distributions. Journal of Animal Ecology, 67, 774 - 783. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1365 - 2656.1998.00239. x" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
|||
|
|
Vos
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91FEAFCFB5DB309689E9D02FF538A8D" box="[151,200,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
., 1998
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|