Braconid and ichneumonid (Hymenoptera) parasitoid wasps of Lepidoptera from the Maltese Islands
Author
Mifsud, David
Author
Farrugia, Lucia
Author
Shaw, Mark R.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-03-14
4567
1
47
60
journal article
28366
10.11646/zootaxa.4567.1.3
08a63c3c-ef37-4a13-ad59-436532201c95
1175-5326
2593032
B1916909-5696-44EF-AC8F-E41CDF1E6DA8
Cotesia glomerata
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Material examined:
MALTA
,
Naxxar
, 15.
iii.2013, 3
exx., emerged from
Pieris rapae
, MZ, DMC;
Qrendi
,
8– 11.x.2016
, 290 exx., emerged from
Pieris brassicae
larvae feeding on
Diplotaxis tenuifolia
, which were collected on
6.x.2016
, LF, DMC; St. Thomas Bay, 30.
xi.2013,
1
♂ &
1♀
, reared from larva of
Pieris brassicae
, DM, DMC;
Naxxar
,
i.2014,
1
♂ &
2♀♀
, reared from larva of
Pieris rapae
, MZ, DMC [parasitoids determined by Mark Shaw; hosts determined by Michael Zerafa].
Notes:
First reported from
Malta
by
Valletta
(1972)
from larvae of
Pieris brassicae
.
Farrugia (1995)
also reared this parasitoid from the same host species. The records of
Cotesia abjecta
(Marshall, 1885)
and
Cotesia jucunda
(Marshall, 1885)
by
Papp (2015)
from
Malta
are incorect and should both refer to
C. glomerata
following re-examination of his cited material. Thus both
C. abjecta
and
C. jucunda
are removed from the braconid fauna of
Malta
.
C. glomerata
is a gregarious koinobiont endoparasitoid that commonly parasitizes larvae of
Pieris brassicae
. It also commonly parasitizes larvae of
Pieris rapae
, however the former is preferred over the latter (
Vos
et al
., 1998
).