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<document ID-CLB-Dataset= "21252" ID-DOI= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058" ID-GBIF-Dataset= "09220888-26f8-4cf8-9b26-b646795d347f" ID-PMC= "PMC7449989" ID-Pensoft-Pub= "1313-2970-961-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID= "C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A" ID-PubMed= "32904093" ID-ZooBank= "B5627BFE56A242B3B3A596BAE07724F4" ModsDocID= "1313-2970-961-41" checkinTime= "1597940215905" checkinUser= "pensoft" docAuthor= "Chang, Wan-Jin, Yao, Zhiyuan & Li, Shuqiang" docDate= "2020" docId= "57938962DE99562094ACD51DD8C5B47A" docLanguage= "en" docName= "ZooKeys 961: 41-118" docOrigin= "ZooKeys 961" docSource= "http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058" docTitle= "Merizocera krabi Li 2020, sp. nov." docType= "treatment" docUuid= "6EDA6125-F3EF-4D4D-AF5C-F78E2301B303" docUuidSource= "ZooBank" docVersion= "6" id= "C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A" lastPageNumber= "41" masterDocId= "C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A" masterDocTitle= "Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber= "118" masterPageNumber= "41" pageNumber= "41" updateTime= "1732674758273" updateUser= "ExternalLinkService" >
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<mods:title id= "53052B516959A17F929D46FF3913C99D" > Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id= "B8EF69F232A9D361797CAD1C8E3E073E" > Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "68AE288E122F9D9AEA201C60739040BB" > Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "CF0498DECB2BE4A5FF6EC8B17DFA864B" > Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "B930A8A271E7B0E82C1D27111EF8C22A" > Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id= "01AACB47708DB05D5820198175AD8F36" > Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id= "12FC720C5D988F05A5410717293415F1" > Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id= "57938962DE99562094ACD51DD8C5B47A" ID-GBIF-Taxon= "167284471" LSID= "urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6EDA6125-F3EF-4D4D-AF5C-F78E2301B303" httpUri= "http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57938962DE99562094ACD51DD8C5B47A" lastPageNumber= "41" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" scope_family= "Psilodercidae" scope_order= "Araneae" >
<subSubSection id= "1827CC3A43F565765689C60286065CD8" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" type= "nomenclature" >
<paragraph id= "6EC5570E342CF1FFBC6599FD596AEBC6" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" >
<taxonomicName id= "3836BE1CDE3986F3105E1F5746587587" ID-CoL= "98ZNJ" LSID= "57938962-DE99-5620-94AC-D51DD8C5B47A" authority= "Li" authorityName= "Li" authorityYear= "2020" class= "Arachnida" family= "Psilodercidae" genus= "Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Merizocera krabi" order= "Araneae" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "krabi" status= "sp. nov." > Merizocera krabi Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id= "757FA8FA3F598E1ECBE215BEA9F4D399" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id= "E6B7A900552CB4E74EDD3BD45A6FA80A" captionStart= "Figure 17" captionStartId= "F17" captionText= "Figure 17. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Figures 17</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id= "7014A1AC3151B9934155CAD06B53C313" captionStart= "Figure 18" captionStartId= "F18" captionText= "Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > , 18</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id= "0C902944DF9958A4F548D144154D9524" captionStart= "Figure 54" captionStartId= "F54" captionText= "Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > , 54</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "5C7D4F53608A9C04E3CE69F705A273D8" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" type= "reference_group" >
<paragraph id= "374DDDEC3989AA292FDA4E15A876D623" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" >
<taxonomicName id= "7517E6247D739813D054ACB8AB3D9E84" authorityName= "Fage" authorityYear= "1912" class= "Arachnida" family= "Psilodercidae" genus= "Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Merizocera" order= "Araneae" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "genus" > Merizocera</taxonomicName>
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sp. 185:
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<bibRefCitation id= "30E3CA41A82F8C03076E8D82B6C2D9BD" DOI= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" author= "Li, F" journalOrPublisher= "Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" pagination= "545 - 555" refId= "B2" refString= "Li, F, Li, S, 2018. Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as "species pumps" in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 127: 545 - 555, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" title= "Paleocene-Eocene and Plio-Pleistocene sea-level changes as " species pumps " in Southeast Asia: Evidence from Althepus spiders." url= "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2018.05.014" volume= "127" year= "2018" > Li and Li 2018</bibRefCitation>
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(molecular data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "C37B7175388C07E9970417C891223D37" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" type= "type material" >
<paragraph id= "9F36BB7C3FB3371A924BBE8F8381F073" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "7ACCD649BD9BD0D51EDA1745B983171B" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" >
<emphasis id= "619AAE67F5A6FE7C8451CF5092FD9AE3" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Holotype</emphasis>
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: male (IZCAS), Ban Chong Plee Village (
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<geoCoordinate id= "F0A0F04742B876E60161D07238BC4626" degrees= "8" direction= "north" minutes= "5.12" orientation= "latitude" precision= "9" value= "8.085333" > 8°5.12'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id= "8E411FC053445A29937F9FBEA471F12F" degrees= "98" direction= "east" minutes= "51.22" orientation= "longitude" precision= "9" value= "98.85367" > 98°51.22'E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation 442 m), Muang District,
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<emphasis id= "D8965A3C90B34255FDB06CFAAEF23672" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Krabi</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id= "39E46F1781A9553D76856E82C3311F2E" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Thailand</emphasis>
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, 25 October 2014, P. Wongprom leg.
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<emphasis id= "1D886D648C717D88DF6CD3D0CB4DAF84" bold= "true" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Paratype</emphasis>
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: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "FBAE12BAA6F13CE4E498FE3A8DDEE7E9" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" type= "etymology" >
<paragraph id= "139A10700F63C4239D01141EB39BD213" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "1608C04798B58A4A22BDAEA05510B657" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "8858CB3E1F5D1B4092F97D4AE9EBFF77" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" type= "diagnosis" >
<paragraph id= "1BF9766B54320142F9CF1B8FFBFD027E" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "D277EE750E7EFECB0701B1D00510C0E5" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" >
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Diagnosis features of males are discussed under
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<taxonomicName id= "3CCC078E5073D08E6238D87BD2B8244E" lsidName= "M. hponkanrazi" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" rank= "species" species= "hponkanrazi" >
<emphasis id= "F969327342089E2326A384CC13E49B71" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > M. hponkanrazi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Males can be distinguished by an elongated pyriform bulb with a triangular conductor adjacent to the base of the embolus (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "027016342276A9B1084BBD4FA7BEFA0B" captionStart= "Figure 17" captionStartId= "F17" captionText= "Figure 17. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > 17D</figureCitation>
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), embolus approx. half as long as the tegulum. The females can be distinguished from congeners by two pairs of twisted stalked spermathecae bearing globose distal ends (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "52410512C9FDDB4B0028CCB6C4FD938B" captionStart= "Figure 18" captionStartId= "F18" captionText= "Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > 18A</figureCitation>
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).
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "2261C5A4E180817D733102A5038D61A4" doi= "10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" start= "Figure 17" startId= "F17" >
<paragraph id= "7ACE6DED1D1070E699D4F6EA87467D93" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" >
<emphasis id= "5500FD7EED5EC514FBAF992D7E7FDCEE" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Figure 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "663B677C5EC0AE69533C2FB990546AC2" authorityName= "Li" authorityYear= "2020" class= "Arachnida" family= "Psilodercidae" genus= "Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Merizocera krabi" order= "Araneae" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "krabi" >
<emphasis id= "5267F36D888AAB86DE55BD7985D00DFB" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Merizocera krabi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
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<emphasis id= "77137061AE499D3AA246B5D09AEB12AA" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > A</emphasis>
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Bulb, dorsal view
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<emphasis id= "01A3566D2E3CDA08FD6B2026313C8385" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > B</emphasis>
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bulb, ventral view
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<emphasis id= "4F756B7F4FD8DF379E13859DED6E6331" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > C</emphasis>
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palp, prolateral view
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<emphasis id= "07C7ADDE3FA0ADEF2255482F059AB09A" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > D</emphasis>
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palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "9E019D68119BD8805367FD8CF06257AF" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" type= "description" >
<paragraph id= "CD11A5F35DA744BDD08D944A42D878C8" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "5B20A87C9593D4246EBBAFC332C154D5" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" >
<emphasis id= "CAD14C4B71335176C4341B6888624E83" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Male</emphasis>
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(holotype). Total length 1.44; carapace 0.72 long, 0.63 wide; abdomen 0.72 long, 0.48 wide. Carapace circular, brown, with dark brown radiating marks (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "45940A537CA78EB121E1D3833F4D6FF3" captionStart= "Figure 18" captionStartId= "F18" captionText= "Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > 18C</figureCitation>
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). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus and labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown, with dark radiating lines. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark brown. Legs brown; measurements: I and IV missing, II 6.50 (1.84, 0.23, 2.00, 1.68, 0.75), III 4.83 (1.39, 0.23, 1.47, 1.19, 0.55). Palp (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "38CC167F4D75519A0E2F269BD1DE8BC9" captionStart= "Figure 17" captionStartId= "F17" captionText= "Figure 17. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, ventral view C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure17" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443243" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > 17A-D</figureCitation>
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): femur slender, four times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia not swollen; cymbium with distal protrusion, 1/3 femur length, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium 0.88; bulb pale yellow, elongated pyriform-shaped with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus bent with laminar base, laminar part 1/2 length of embolus, entire embolus 1/2 length of tegular; conductor triangular, adjacent to embolus, 1/5 length of embolus.
</paragraph>
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<caption id= "E30D00A3C15A41C47750411BA8D41505" doi= "10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" start= "Figure 18" startId= "F18" >
<paragraph id= "D5D463B2234888302F99DFFD2F575F9B" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" >
<emphasis id= "1299F4DF1DE814994687CCC2B5831DFD" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id= "D78A0B40EE24AFBB4C9384BEA99611F2" authorityName= "Li" authorityYear= "2020" class= "Arachnida" family= "Psilodercidae" genus= "Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource= "CoL" kingdom= "Animalia" lsidName= "Merizocera krabi" order= "Araneae" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" phylum= "Arthropoda" rank= "species" species= "krabi" >
<emphasis id= "616296A11D3DEB313B628C5C4AD5B01B" italics= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Merizocera krabi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female.
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<emphasis id= "F4A290E0AD8AF5FD13DFA71F87037AB4" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > A</emphasis>
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Endogyne, dorsal view
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<emphasis id= "202C91FA8C69003270E87EEB4A0AE278" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > B</emphasis>
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female epigastric area, ventral view
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<emphasis id= "12370BD6CCBAA45F14979A89CB336BEA" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > C</emphasis>
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male habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis id= "51CC7017AD193BD28F10EADDCBF6DF4E" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > D</emphasis>
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female habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis id= "BFA42E91F2B03FCFB629DB3A3A635DF5" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > E</emphasis>
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female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id= "A3CE73825079E2BB558D0D9515942343" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" >
<emphasis id= "8F136955878E2367330D03CF76D13954" bold= "true" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Female</emphasis>
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(paratype). General features and colouration similar to those of male (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "FF78C44E90D539588CBA480B82C5C4D1" captionStart= "Figure 18" captionStartId= "F18" captionText= "Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > 18D, E</figureCitation>
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). Measurements: total length 1.70; carapace 0.67 long, 0.54 wide; abdomen 0.98 long, 0.82 wide. Leg measurements: I 5.44 (1.44, 0.19, 1.66, 1.38, 0.77), II missing, III 3.43 (0.90, 0.19, 1.00, 0.83, 0.51), IV 4.89 (1.28, 0.19, 1.48, 1.25, 0.69). Epigastric area (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "65C50FB7189A6C3888AA2B454294B2B7" captionStart= "Figure 18" captionStartId= "F18" captionText= "Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > 18B</figureCitation>
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): dark brown, semi-circular. Endogyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "5FFACD6554EDC3DC68961EB5E8A26227" captionStart= "Figure 18" captionStartId= "F18" captionText= "Figure 18. Merizocera krabi sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. A Endogyne, dorsal view B female epigastric area, ventral view C male habitus, dorsal view D female habitus, dorsal view E female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure18" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443244" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > 18A</figureCitation>
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) with two pairs of twisted stalked spermathecae with globose distal ends, lateral pairs almost horizontal, median pairs upright.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id= "BB01F9BBC7CD8185B59B019CD15F5B78" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" type= "distribution" >
<paragraph id= "1416EF74CE82FE5102DF7A97A4684524" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id= "C0B1F7D6F7A15DF057DC988F56CD0E51" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" >
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Known only from the type locality (Thailand; Fig.
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<figureCitation id= "F9EA0D31F9A78024CD9084E1735DB603" captionStart= "Figure 54" captionStartId= "F54" captionText= "Figure 54. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. 1 M. betong sp. nov. 2 M. mandai sp. nov. 3 M. krabi sp. nov. 4 M. phuket sp. nov. 5 M. ranong sp. nov. 6 M. tak sp. nov. 7 M. tanintharyi sp. nov. 8 M. yala sp. nov." figureDoi= "10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure54" httpUri= "https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443281" pageId= "0" pageNumber= "41" > 54</figureCitation>
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
