317 lines
32 KiB
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317 lines
32 KiB
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<mods:title id="B79BEF5EB6BD2D6351ECAD4D8783DECF">Morpho-molecular systematics of Striaticonidium kfriense (Stachybotryaceae), a new synnematous species from the Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="249822140D5025A317EC5B214D145208">Rajeshkumar, Kunhiraman C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A075F516FECAE49AB6C8EB14A8079646">National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Gr., MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India & Faculty of Science, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, 411 007, Maharashtra, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16AD1B150FA2DBA7F1F43A1B499BC86C">Paraparath, Sruthi O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8BC5B7E502EC6DB96BAD7EF5BA4651CB">Ashtamoorthy, Sreejith K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B487CD5880FBD5FF3E490F24FC9CF362">Robi, Aloor J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3C0018E0ED64C98ACEDB46B937BFBD2">Department of Botany, Bishop Abraham Memorial College, Thuruthicad, Pathanamthitta- 689597, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D668F9AA39FD2EA9DC7ECEC5FE53EBC3">Gautam, Ajay Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F59426F06383F2B16E8C9FB8BD62EDC">Patanjali Herbal Research Department, Patanjali Research Institute, Haridwar 249405, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF4FE169C4C3C8AE625BAE78448EDEF6">Verma, Rajnish Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34BF0C904FE6F8B47F6940274D545B1F">Mycology Lab, Department of Plant Pathology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, Punjab, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B9626B1C4645E21695A909221A03734">Jeewon, Rajesh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E6D9E84DB662B1B2125B21E1B38DA4C2">Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Réduit 80837, Mauritius & Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="514B51E836609E1A5A602EF3C4158767">Ansil, Parayelil A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="01F9A6C38D8393D57D9BD130A91EFBFF">National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Gr., MACS Agharkar Research Institute, G. G. Agarkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C81DB2837A9BD1995F92AE292BE511F5">Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E2D88FFA6696F6744C1C261C0628980">Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan, 655011, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="316255990CC461EB882AD5C99D27F373">Kavileveettil, Sankaran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9FF0D1CABE770E5114814241FDADDEB">Department of Forest Ecology, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala 680653, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="18198F43F50D9A6108B7F918D9A8D63D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BD71300AC19CC6D3C55215E25E19A019">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB13A265CD55C89A27D96BDE2F0D41B4">2024-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E2D2A5A8E5E9B9395B06B16BE1ECF8F8">675</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AE2F35FCB63C1F06752ABCD7EFC6E833">https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6AAA21CAC80B0091661273B4264242EA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="39545396F74027898A6402F00012E74A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.675.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C216740675FD4FBB28CB3D579638CCBE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F14245FDE55F6D16BCE17600B0F9B995" type="Zenodo-Dep">14522048</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B1F245FFC2FF80FF370CCAFBD4D525" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1F245FFC2FF80FF370CCAFBD4D525" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B1F245FFC2FF80FF370CCAFBD4D525" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
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<subSubSection id="C30210D8FFC2FF83FF370CCAFDA7D659" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA74353FFC2FF83FF370CCAFAC4D1A4" blockId="5.[136,1344,980,1007]" box="[136,1344,980,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
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<heading id="D0EFF43FFFC2FF83FF370CCAFAC4D1A4" box="[136,1344,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC2FF83FF370CCAFBCED1A4" authority="Rajeshk., O.P. Sruthi, S. K. Ashtamoorthy & K. V. Sankaran" authorityName="Rajeshk., O. P. Sruthi, S. K. Ashtamoorthy & K. V. Sankaran" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,1098,980,1007]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Striaticonidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kfriense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FF370CCAFE25D1A5" bold="true" box="[136,417,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Striaticonidium kfriense</emphasis>
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Rajeshk., O.P. Sruthi, S. K. Ashtamoorthy & K. V. Sankaran
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FBEE0CCAFB23D1A4" bold="true" box="[1105,1191,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25F223AFFC2FF83FBEE0CCAFB23D1A4" box="[1105,1191,980,1006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(Figures 3,4)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA74353FFC2FF83FF370CE6FDA7D659" blockId="5.[136,1452,1016,2015]" box="[136,547,1016,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Index Fungorum number: IF 902552</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30210D8FFC2FF83FF020B02FCF1D634" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA74353FFC2FF83FF020B02FCF1D634" blockId="5.[136,1452,1016,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FF020B02FEDAD67C" bold="true" box="[189,350,1052,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FF020B02FEBCD67D" bold="true" box="[189,312,1052,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Etymology</emphasis>
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:—
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</emphasis>
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The specific
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<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FE4F0B02FD27D67C" box="[496,675,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
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epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC2FF83FDFB0B02FD19D67C" authorityName="Rajeshk., O. P. Sruthi, S. K. Ashtamoorthy & K. V. Sankaran" authorityYear="2024" box="[580,669,1052,1078]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Striaticonidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kfriense">kfriense</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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named after the
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<collectingRegion id="49DC8DB1FFC2FF83FCDC0B02FC2AD67C" box="[867,942,1052,1078]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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Forest Research Institute (KFRI),
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<collectingRegion id="49DC8DB1FFC2FF83FA890B02FA07D67C" box="[1334,1411,1052,1078]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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, on the occasion of the golden jubilee celebration of the Institution and in recognition of contribution of the institute to the Indian mycology, tropical biodiversity inventory and conservation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30210D8FFC2FF80FF020B96FBD4D525" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA74353FFC2FF83FF020B96FEF2D6A1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1016,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
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<materialsCitation id="3B70490EFFC2FF83FF020B96FEF2D6A1" collectingDate="2023-10-23" collectionCode="OP" collectorName="Sruthi & KC Rajeshkumar" country="India" county="Karadichola" latitude="10.1739" location="Vazhachal Forest" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="76.48006" municipality="Vazhachal Forest Division" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" specimenCode="AMH 10769, NFCCI 5854" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FF020B96FECFD6E8" bold="true" box="[189,331,1160,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
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<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FF020B96FEA1D6E9" bold="true" box="[189,293,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
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<typeStatus id="54A3FDF1FFC2FF83FF020B96FEA1D6E9" box="[189,293,1160,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:—
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F30F03C3FFC2FF83FEF40B96FE1AD6E8" box="[331,414,1160,1186]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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|
<collectingRegion id="49DC8DB1FFC2FF83FE130B96FE7DD6E8" box="[428,505,1160,1186]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62C63BDFFFC2FF83FDB60B96FD11D6E8" box="[521,661,1160,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Karadichola</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC3D929FFC2FF83FD1C0B96FC51D6E8" box="[675,981,1160,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8EC71588FFC2FF83FD1C0B96FCE3D6E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1F245FFC2FF80FF370CCAFBD4D525:8EC71588FFC2FF83FD1C0B96FCE3D6E9" box="[675,871,1160,1187]" country="India" county="Karadichola" latitude="10.1739" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="76.48006" municipality="Vazhachal Forest Division" name="Vazhachal Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" stateProvince="Kerala">Vazhachal Forest</location>
|
|||
|
|
Division
|
|||
|
|
</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C2594FFC2FF83FC5B0B96FBE5D6E8" box="[996,1121,1160,1186]" degrees="10.1739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" precision="5" value="10.1739">10.1739°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE2C2594FFC2FF83FBCE0B96FB7CD6E8" box="[1137,1272,1160,1186]" degrees="76.48006" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" precision="1" value="76.48006">76.48006°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, on a decaying leaf of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC2FF83FF660BB2FE6FD68C" box="[217,491,1196,1222]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ochlandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FF660BB2FE6FD68C" box="[217,491,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Ochlandra travancorica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFA66593FFC2FF83FE460BB2FD3ED68C" box="[505,698,1196,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" value="2023-10-23">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE29C7BFFC2FF83FE460BB2FD3ED68C" box="[505,698,1196,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" value="2023-10-23">23 October 2023</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED09DB96FFC2FF83FD7A0BB2FD6CD68C" box="[709,744,1196,1222]" country="Czech Republic" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14056" name="Silesian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">OP</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26ED2685FFC2FF83FD4F0BB2FCB0D68C" box="[752,820,1196,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Sruthi</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26ED2685FFC2FF83FCD30BB2FBB4D68C" box="[876,1072,1196,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">KC Rajeshkumar</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FB830BB2FB3ED68D" bold="true" box="[1084,1210,1196,1223]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A3FDF1FFC2FF83FB830BB2FB19D68D" box="[1084,1181,1196,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBBEEB28FFC2FF83FB050BB2FAC8D68C" box="[1210,1356,1196,1222]" collectionCode="AMH" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12549" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12549" name="Agharkar Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">AMH 10769</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
, ex-type culture
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBBEEB28FFC2FF83FF620BCEFEF6D6A1" box="[221,370,1232,1259]" collectionCode="NFCCI" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/32g3-sey9" name="National Fungal Culture Collection of India" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">NFCCI 5854</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA74353FFC2FF83FF020BEAFBEBD7D4" blockId="5.[136,1452,1016,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
|||
|
|
Diagnosis: The synnemata of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC2FF83FDB20BEAFC98D744" authorityName="Rajeshk., O. P. Sruthi, S. K. Ashtamoorthy & K. V. Sankaran" authorityYear="2024" box="[525,796,1268,1294]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Striaticonidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kfriense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FDB20BEAFC98D744" box="[525,796,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Striaticonidium kfriense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are longer and wider (144–515 × 22–97 µm) compared to the morphologically similar
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC2FF83FE720A06FDF3D778" box="[461,631,1304,1330]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Striaticonidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="synnematum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FE720A06FDF3D778" box="[461,631,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">S. synnematum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(50–85 × 35–85 μm). The conidiogenous cells were slightly larger and with verrucose apex in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC2FF83FE280A22FD8AD71C" authorityName="Rajeshk., O. P. Sruthi, S. K. Ashtamoorthy & K. V. Sankaran" authorityYear="2024" box="[407,526,1340,1366]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Striaticonidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kfriense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FE280A22FD8AD71C" box="[407,526,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">S. kfriense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(17–36 × 1.5–2 μm) in both
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FCDB0A23FC33D71C" box="[868,951,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">in vitro</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FC4D0A23FBC4D71C" box="[1010,1088,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
conditions than
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC2FF83FABE0A22FA2FD71C" box="[1281,1451,1340,1366]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Striaticonidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="synnematum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FABE0A22FA2FD71C" box="[1281,1451,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">S. synnematum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(18–30 × 1–2 μm
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FEEB0A7FFE25D730" box="[340,417,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and 5–10 × 1–2 μm
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FD320A7FFD5AD730" box="[653,734,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">in vitro</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). Likewise, conidia were larger and with a prominent truncated base
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FF7E0A9BFE96D7D4" box="[193,274,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">in vitro</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC2FF83FE8A0A9AFE2ED7D4" authorityName="Rajeshk., O. P. Sruthi, S. K. Ashtamoorthy & K. V. Sankaran" authorityYear="2024" box="[309,426,1412,1438]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Striaticonidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kfriense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FE8A0A9AFE2ED7D4" box="[309,426,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">S. kfriense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(6–12 × 2–4 μm) compared to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC2FF83FCB70A9AFC34D7D4" box="[776,944,1412,1438]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Striaticonidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="synnematum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FCB70A9AFC34D7D4" box="[776,944,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">S. synnematum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(7–8 × 2–3 μm).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA74353FFC2FF83FF020AB6FDACD561" blockId="5.[136,1452,1016,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
|||
|
|
Saprobic on decaying leaf of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FE450AB6FC94D788" box="[506,784,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC2FF83FE450AB6FC8FD788" box="[506,779,1448,1474]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ochlandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="travancorica">Ochlandra travancorica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Sexual morph:Undetermined.Asexual morph:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FAA60AB6FA2FD788" box="[1305,1451,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Conidiomata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
synnematous, solitary, 144–515 × 22–97 µm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FD220AD3FD2ED7AC" box="[669,682,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">x̄</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 337 × 19.8 µm, n = 17); synnemata head 43–97 × 57–115 µm, cylindrical, broadened towards apex, unbranched, consisting of bundles of parallel, longitudinal, closely compacted septate hyphae, terminating in whorls of conidiogenous cells enclosed by marginal thick-walled hyphae in a spirally twisted manner.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FEFC0926FD82D418" box="[323,518,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Marginal hyphae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2.2–2.8 µm wide (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FD5E0927FD6AD418" box="[737,750,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">x̄</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 2.5 µm, n = 30), branched or unbranched, sinuous, hyaline to olivaceous green, verrucose with a curved blunt apex.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FC9B0942FCF0D43C" box="[804,884,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Stroma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
well-developed of
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FBE80943FA9BD43C" box="[1111,1311,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">textura globulosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FAE30943FF77D4D0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">textura angularis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FEBE099EFE22D4D0" box="[257,422,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Conidiophores</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
terminating in whorls of 2–4 conidiogenous cells.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FC64099EFB3AD4D0" box="[987,1214,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
phialidic, cylindrical to subcylindrical, hyaline, smooth or slightly verrucose towards the apex, 17–36 × 1.5–2 μm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FB0409BBFB43D4F4" box="[1211,1223,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">x̄</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 25 × 1.9 µm, n = 30),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FF0409D7FE82D4A8" box="[187,262,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">in vivo</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
with conspicuous collarettes and periclinal thickenings.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FCC109D6FC5CD4A8" box="[894,984,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Conidia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
aseptate, longitudinally striate, hyaline to olivaceous green, fusiform to ellipsoidal, 6–12 × 2–4 μm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FCB309F3FC9DD54C" box="[780,793,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">x̄</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 8.5 × 3 μm), with a distinct hilum, truncated base is more prominent in conidia formed
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FE6F080FFDA5D560" box="[464,545,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">in vitro</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA74353FFC2FF83FF02082AFD6DD595" blockId="5.[136,1452,1016,2015]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC2FF83FF02082AFE5CD504" bold="true" box="[189,472,1844,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="238">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Colonies on MEA at 25 ± 2 ºC after 7 d fast growing,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CE0EEB6FFC2FF83FBF9082AFB3AD505" box="[1094,1214,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="28.0">28–32 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
diam., initially white (1
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED09DB96FFC2FF83FF220846FF3CD538" box="[157,184,1880,1906]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
1), when mature colonies are light grey (1
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED09DB96FFC2FF83FD3B0846FD18D538" box="[644,668,1880,1906]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
1) to greenish grey (1
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED09DB96FFC2FF83FC3A0846FC1ED538" box="[901,922,1880,1906]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
2) when mature, reverse yellowish white (4
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED09DB96FFC2FF83FAC00846FA11D538" box="[1407,1429,1880,1906]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
2) to white (3
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED09DB96FFC2FF83FEBE0862FE9FD5DC" box="[257,283,1916,1942]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
1). Margin regular, brownish grey to grey (6D2 to 6
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED09DB96FFC2FF83FCE90862FCEFD5DC" box="[854,875,1916,1942]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
1), slightly umbonate at center, greenish grey (1
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED09DB96FFC2FF83FAC80862FA09D5DC" box="[1399,1421,1916,1942]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="5" pageNumber="238" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
2). Floccose colony with diurnal pattern. Sporulating on media and forming synnemata on the surface of colonies, covered by slimy herbage to olivaceous green conidial masses.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF6713DBFFC1FF80FF370926FB09D4DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14522056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14522056" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14522056/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" startId="6.[136,229,1592,1614]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1554]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA74353FFC1FF80FF370926FB09D4DC" blockId="6.[136,1451,1592,1687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC1FF80FF370926FF78D404" bold="true" box="[136,252,1592,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC1FF80FF400927FE61D404" authorityName="Rajeshk., O. P. Sruthi, S. K. Ashtamoorthy & K. V. Sankaran" authorityYear="2024" box="[255,485,1593,1614]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Striaticonidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kfriense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC1FF80FF400927FE61D404" box="[255,485,1593,1614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Striaticonidium kfriense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(AMH 10769).A–C Synnemata on natural substrate. D Upper portion of Synnemata. E Conidiogenous cells releasing conidia. F Conidiogenous cell with conspicuous collarette and periclinal thickening. G Striated conidia. H Colonies on MEA obverse and reverse. Scale bars: A = 100 μm. B = 200 μm. C = 100 μm. D = 20 μm. E, F, G = 10 μm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA74353FFC1FF80FF0209F4FD59D506" blockId="6.[136,1452,1769,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
|
|||
|
|
Notes: Phylogenetic analyses delineated
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC1FF80FD2F09F7FC83D549" authorityName="Rajeshk., O. P. Sruthi, S. K. Ashtamoorthy & K. V. Sankaran" authorityYear="2024" box="[656,775,1769,1795]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Striaticonidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kfriense">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC1FF80FD2F09F7FC83D549" box="[656,775,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">S. kfriense</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as a new lineage sister to
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC1FF80FB8209F7FB63D549" box="[1085,1255,1769,1795]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Striaticonidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="synnematum">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC1FF80FB8209F7FB63D549" box="[1085,1255,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">S. synnematum</emphasis>
|
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|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with a statistical support of ML-BS = 67% and PP = 0.95, respectively. In addition, PHI of 0.99, indicates no significant genetic recombination between
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC1FF80FE2A082FFD8ED501" authorityName="Rajeshk., O. P. Sruthi, S. K. Ashtamoorthy & K. V. Sankaran" authorityYear="2024" box="[405,522,1841,1867]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Striaticonidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kfriense">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC1FF80FE2A082FFD8ED501" box="[405,522,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">S. kfriense</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and its allied taxa.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BA74353FFC1FF80FF02084BFBD4D525" blockId="6.[136,1452,1769,1903]" box="[189,1104,1877,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED09DB96FFC1FF80FF02084BFF54D525" box="[189,208,1877,1903]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
synopsis of the five species reported under
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1838D0FFC1FF80FD04084BFCEDD525" authorityName="L.Lombard & Crous" authorityYear="2016" box="[699,873,1877,1903]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Stachybotryaceae" genus="Striaticonidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="239" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B96C9F41FFC1FF80FD04084BFCEDD525" box="[699,873,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Striaticonidium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is shown in
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="C69A76E8FFC1FF80FC48084BFBC9D525" box="[1015,1101,1877,1903]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[136,216,499,523]" captionText="TABLE 2. Synopsis of the comparative morphology of the species in Striaticonidium." pageId="6" pageNumber="239">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|