163 lines
18 KiB
XML
163 lines
18 KiB
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<document id="03DE2C80070B70D5BED09D5F4320E34D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4048.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="12dd6a18-8481-4dc9-8727-8cfbfc138f7a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237775" ID-ZooBank="FE00B390-0362-42F7-B6F8-67D35141E014" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461348369585" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2015" docId="1F0D87A0FFDDFF82FF6DC2A9AFA7FA2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04048p564.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4048 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asymphyloptera chilensis Sinclair, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="556" masterDocId="E334FFD8FFDEFF81FFFAC367AF58FFA2" masterDocTitle="New World species of Asymphyloptera Collin (Diptera: Empididae: Clinocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="564" masterPageNumber="553" pageNumber="556" updateTime="1698621086257" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7CC0C8972A42591C7FB7813363E3C9C3">
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<mods:title id="AA090484755C696D407537157724084D">New World species of Asymphyloptera Collin (Diptera: Empididae: Clinocerinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="7824E2B9837A5EC15F8407C89716E922">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C46C3926777F9FE0D12EFF3130629306">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0EF35589A8AD0220E235210354534378">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3BA889FB3D4954EAE44BEDAA77FE2064">
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<mods:date id="D4E5547DE873C212E828F5717ACC2CC2">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8A36B275E683DB51149691AE6419DC1F">4048</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CB6A75DDF1E0B1DD20EBC0C72780D156">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1A061554F3F6BBB3F71CFE4227A0E2B6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3574FB4A95081DF5C5F73033D9C5C289" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4048.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90B885AE739E0678D8853EEC6B236C44" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1F0D87A0FFDDFF82FF6DC2A9AFA7FA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119645590" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F0D87A0FFDDFF82FF6DC2A9AFA7FA2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F0D87A0FFDDFF82FF6DC2A9AFA7FA2C" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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<subSubSection id="DFBE653DFFDDFF82FF6DC2A9AE53FDAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="971B36B6FFDDFF82FF6DC2A9AD68FE4A" blockId="3.[151,560,462,522]" box="[151,560,462,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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<heading id="CC5381DAFFDDFF82FF6DC2A9AD68FE4A" bold="true" box="[151,560,462,488]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A5D0EAA4FFDDFF82FF6DC2A9AD68FE4A" bold="true" box="[151,560,462,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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<taxonomicName id="50A44D35FFDDFF82FF6DC2A9AE94FE4A" box="[151,460,462,488]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Asymphyloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A5D0EAA4FFDDFF82FF6DC2A9AE94FE4A" bold="true" box="[151,460,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Asymphyloptera chilensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BEE357DFFFDDFF82FE29C2A9AD68FE4A" box="[467,560,462,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="971B36B6FFDDFF82FF6DC296AE53FDAB" blockId="3.[151,560,462,522]" box="[151,267,497,522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0F9F2A33FFDDFF82FF65C296AFBDFDAB" box="[159,229,497,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,914,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,914,1720]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. 1, Habitus of Asymphyloptera chilensis sp. nov., male holotype, prior to drying, mounting and dissection; 2, A. chiricahua sp. nov., female wing; 3, type locality of A. chilensis sp. nov., PN Puyehue, Rio Anticura (photograph G. W. Courtney). Scale bars = 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: plp—palpus; M—medial veins; R—radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0F9F2A33FFDDFF82FF09C296AE5AFDAB" box="[243,258,497,521]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,220,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,195,1902]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Antenna and terminalia of Asymphyloptera, lateral views. 8, A. cajanuma sp. nov., male; 9, A. chilensis sp. nov., male; 10, A. chiricahua sp. nov., antenna; 11, A. chiricahua sp. nov., male; 12, A. chiricahua sp. nov., female. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus; sur—surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237778/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFBE653DFFDDFF82FF6DC15EAB2FFCA4" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="971B36B6FFDDFF82FF6DC15EAEB8FD1C" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="A5D0EAA4FFDDFF82FF6DC15EAE1BFDF0" bold="true" box="[151,323,569,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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<typeStatus id="481F8814FFDDFF82FF6DC15EAF8AFDF0" box="[151,210,569,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A5D0EAA4FFDDFF82FEADC15EAEAEFDF0" bold="true" box="[343,502,569,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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<typeStatus id="481F8814FFDDFF82FEADC15EAEAEFDF0" box="[343,502,569,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, ♂ labelled: “
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<collectingCountry id="EFB37626FFDDFF82FD59C15EADA2FDF3" box="[675,762,569,593]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">CHILE</collectingCountry>
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, Region X (Las Lagos)/ Parque Nacional Puyehue, Rio/ Anticura above Salto R. Anticura/
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<geoCoordinate id="F2905071FFDDFF82FDAAC139AD92FDD4" box="[592,714,606,630]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" precision="9" value="-40.671333">S40º40.28'</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="F2905071FFDDFF82FD20C139AC3AFDD4" box="[730,866,606,630]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" precision="9" value="-72.170166">W72º10.21'</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="505C9B53FFDDFF82FC8DC139ACEEFDD4" box="[887,950,606,630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" unit="m" value="420.0">420m</quantity>
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/
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<date id="E31A1076FFDDFF82FC2AC13AAB19FDD4" box="[976,1089,605,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" value="2008-12-04">4.xii.2008</date>
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GW Courtney (
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<collectingCountry id="EFB37626FFDDFF82FAEFC139AA18FDD4" box="[1301,1344,606,630]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">CH</collectingCountry>
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08-39)”; “
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<typeStatus id="481F8814FFDDFF82FF5AC1E5AE6EFD38" box="[160,310,642,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="50A44D35FFDDFF82FEB0C1E6AD5CFD38" box="[330,516,641,666]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Asymphyloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Asymphyloptera</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="50A44D35FFDDFF82FDE2C1E6AD21FD38" box="[536,633,641,666]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Asymphyloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">chilensis</taxonomicName>
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/ Sinclair [red label] [dissected]” (
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<collectionCode id="F1B5AE73FFDDFF82FBF7C1E5AB14FD38" box="[1037,1100,642,666]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">CNC</collectionCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="A5D0EAA4FFDDFF82FB99C1E6ABAFFD38" bold="true" box="[1123,1271,641,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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<typeStatus id="481F8814FFDDFF82FB99C1E6ABAFFD38" box="[1123,1271,641,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="A5D0EAA4FFDDFF82FAF1C1E6AA13FD38" bold="true" box="[1291,1355,641,666]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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<collectingCountry id="EFB37626FFDDFF82FAF1C1E6AA13FD38" box="[1291,1355,641,666]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Chile</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Same data as
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<typeStatus id="481F8814FFDDFF82FF11C1C2AE15FD1C" box="[235,333,677,702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(1 ♀,
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<collectionCode id="F1B5AE73FFDDFF82FE6FC1C1AE8BFD1C" box="[405,467,678,702]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">CNC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="971B36B6FFDDFF82FF3DC1AEAB2FFCA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="A5D0EAA4FFDDFF82FF3DC1AEAE0EFD40" bold="true" box="[199,342,713,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Recognition</emphasis>
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. This species may be distinguished by dark pleura and legs; five dorsocentrals; strongly produced hypandrium, expanded and complex apex of the phallus and broad ejaculatory apodeme.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFBE653DFFDDFF82FF3DC076AC58FB5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" type="description">
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<paragraph id="971B36B6FFDDFF82FF3DC076ADDEFCD3" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="A5D0EAA4FFDDFF82FF3DC076AE09FC88" bold="true" box="[199,337,785,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A5D0EAA4FFDDFF82FEA5C076AEC3FC88" bold="true" box="[351,411,785,810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Male</emphasis>
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. Postpedicel globular with long, slender apical extension, arising subapically. Ocellar setae short, stout, subequal in length between anterior and posterior ocelli. Labrum 3/4 length of clypeus; palpus brown, subequal to labrum, tapered to slender apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="971B36B6FFDDFF82FF3DC01AAA58FB87" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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Pleura dark brown without bluish pruinescence. Chaetotaxy very short and stout; 1 pprn short, very slender; 2 npl; 5 dc, anterior dc offset; 2 apical sctl,
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<date id="E31A1076FFDDFF82FD8EC0C5ADCFFC18" box="[628,663,930,954]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">2X</date>
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longer than prescutellar dc, 2 pairs of lateral sctl setulae. Legs dark brown; femora with antero- and posteroventral rows of pale, slender setae, longer on fore femur, subequal in length to width of fore femur; fore tibia with biserial row of erect setae. Wing length
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<quantity id="505C9B53FFDDFF82FC05C08DAB0CFBA3" box="[1023,1108,1002,1026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="0F9F2A33FFDDFF82FB99C08EABFCFBA0" box="[1123,1188,1001,1026]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,914,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,914,1720]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. 1, Habitus of Asymphyloptera chilensis sp. nov., male holotype, prior to drying, mounting and dissection; 2, A. chiricahua sp. nov., female wing; 3, type locality of A. chilensis sp. nov., PN Puyehue, Rio Anticura (photograph G. W. Courtney). Scale bars = 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: plp—palpus; M—medial veins; R—radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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); crossvein h distinct; base of wing with 4–5 somewhat thickened setae along posterior margin. Halter pale at base of stem.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="971B36B6FFDDFF82FF3DC756ACB7FB78" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="0F9F2A33FFDDFF82FE6AC756AE83FBE8" box="[400,475,1073,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,914,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,914,1720]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. 1, Habitus of Asymphyloptera chilensis sp. nov., male holotype, prior to drying, mounting and dissection; 2, A. chiricahua sp. nov., female wing; 3, type locality of A. chilensis sp. nov., PN Puyehue, Rio Anticura (photograph G. W. Courtney). Scale bars = 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: plp—palpus; M—medial veins; R—radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0F9F2A33FFDDFF82FE17C755AEA6FBE8" box="[493,510,1074,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1923,1946]" captionTargetBox="[170,1402,220,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[166,1420,195,1902]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Antenna and terminalia of Asymphyloptera, lateral views. 8, A. cajanuma sp. nov., male; 9, A. chilensis sp. nov., male; 10, A. chiricahua sp. nov., antenna; 11, A. chiricahua sp. nov., male; 12, A. chiricahua sp. nov., female. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: cerc—cercus; ej apod—ejaculatory apodeme; epand—epandrium; hypd—hypandrium; ph—phallus; sur—surstylus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237778/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">9</figureCitation>
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): Cercus with short anterior expansion and narrow posterior lobe. Hypandrium broadly produced posteriorly; apex prolonged and tapered as postgonites; apical margin of postgonite extended anteriorly, narrow; posteroapical margin finger-like. Epandrium narrow, with short setae on apical half. Surstylus short, slender, slightly arched lobe; apex rounded. Phallus greatly expanded apically, with broad fluted membrane and long anterior rod; ejaculatory apodeme laterally flattened and expanded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="971B36B6FFDDFF82FF3DC782AC58FB5C" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,1422]" box="[199,768,1253,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
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<emphasis id="A5D0EAA4FFDDFF82FF3DC782AE46FB5C" bold="true" box="[199,286,1253,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Female</emphasis>
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. Similar to male. Terminalia not dissected.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="DFBE653DFFDDFF82FF3DC66EADF9FA80" box="[199,673,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="971B36B6FFDDFF82FF3DC66EADF9FA80" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,1422]" box="[199,673,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A5D0EAA4FFDDFF82FF3DC66EAE1EFA80" bold="true" box="[199,326,1289,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Named after the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="481F8814FFDDFF82FDF5C66DAD67FA80" box="[527,575,1290,1314]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="DFBE653DFFDDFF82FF3DC64AAFA7FA2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="971B36B6FFDDFF82FF3DC64AAFA7FA2C" blockId="3.[151,1437,569,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A5D0EAA4FFDDFF82FF3DC64AAE01FAE4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1325,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Known only from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="481F8814FFDDFF82FD9FC649ADCDFAE4" box="[613,661,1326,1350]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EFB37626FFDDFF82FCE2C64AAC0DFAE4" box="[792,853,1325,1350]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
in PN Puyehue, collected on rocks in Rio Anticura (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="0F9F2A33FFDDFF82FF65C636AFBEFAC8" box="[159,230,1361,1386]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3. 1" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1742,1765]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,914,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,914,1720]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. 1, Habitus of Asymphyloptera chilensis sp. nov., male holotype, prior to drying, mounting and dissection; 2, A. chiricahua sp. nov., female wing; 3, type locality of A. chilensis sp. nov., PN Puyehue, Rio Anticura (photograph G. W. Courtney). Scale bars = 1.0 mm. Abbreviations: plp—palpus; M—medial veins; R—radial veins." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). This is the first record of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="50A44D35FFDDFF82FDD7C636ADBBFACB" box="[557,739,1361,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Asymphyloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A5D0EAA4FFDDFF82FDD7C636ADBBFACB" box="[557,739,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Asymphyloptera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EFB37626FFDDFF82FCD7C636AC34FAC8" box="[813,876,1361,1386]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, long presumed to occur in this region of South
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="EFB37626FFDDFF82FF6DC612AFA3FA2C" box="[151,251,1397,1422]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">America</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|