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<document id="E2BACE79DFF109C32CCE26805398D526" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.113603" ID-ZooBank="B6DB2AC5-8878-471C-876E-207490E3A4D4" ID-publisher-id="113603" URI-arpha="6C15B841-3C06-57AD-8A5A-4318DF949745" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B6DB2AC5-8878-471C-876E-207490E3A4D4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722523878674" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Putra, Singgih Afifa, Ambo-Rappe, Rohani, Jompa, Jamaluddin &amp; de Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2024" docId="A850526F759254A3A344215DA21D3F57" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 275-313" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/113603/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Ecionemia acervus Bowerbank 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="6C15B8413C0657AD8A5A4318DF949745" masterDocTitle="Preliminary study of marine sponges (Porifera) in the littoral of Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1722523998196" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="DA7ECC1A429BE67E70B2E26B52F59818">Preliminary study of marine sponges (Porifera) in the littoral of Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AAF2EC20A8269E29BF734FFAA784054C">Putra, Singgih Afifa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="315BD88A8989C7F1CC25195E8EA28E85">Universitas Hasanuddin, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Program Doktor Ilmu Perikanan, Makassar 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia &amp; Balai Pengembangan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Vokasi Bidang Kelautan Perikanan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (BPPMPV KPTK), Gowa 92172, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BB4485A58ED9B7BB563CDA19B86FED93">Ambo-Rappe, Rohani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D389E2C411F0640FBFFC58DCCBA1805">Universitas Hasanuddin, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Program Doktor Ilmu Perikanan, Makassar 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9FF31FBA56441D723E97C4825BB122BA">Jompa, Jamaluddin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="69FC550BAC106FC8BA08038629ACC6B5">Universitas Hasanuddin, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Program Doktor Ilmu Perikanan, Makassar 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D0A5616B9FECD5ED7785A492E0ECB6C">de Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CB6FB844CD9EA451BF0847EE1587F5A4">Universitas Hasanuddin, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Makassar 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Understanding Evolution Group, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number id="8DD88C855C38CA4077F25948C56D9A8D">1208</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="B35A2D21E9121A8F6BDFC0AF7D8C41B9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="094F256C15D71AD1B2FD95804EC14FFA">
<taxonomicName id="EF91E69DBFE0EA8AF858AF72C154D77D" ID-CoL="38MX3" authority="Bowerbank, 1862" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ecionemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acervus">
<emphasis id="2506443F19D440AC29C66C54CC1F5F8D" italics="true">Ecionemia acervus</emphasis>
Bowerbank, 1862
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B8386A48AD9BF96CD34071D037C317C5" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D5484DA063EE6CBB86B891705B9A8FF">
<figureCitation id="1668469FC1C19C697872362A7907BAF8" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Ecionemia acervus Bowerbank, 1862 a habitus in situ at Langkai Island, the Spermonde Archipelago (photograph by NJdeV) (CEL 016), and SEM images of spicules, b, c somal chiasters / strongylasters d cortical rough microrhabds / microstrongyle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.113603.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106243">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU5AI" type="description">
<paragraph id="B3FA9662BD0E2B0A29B705D8A06B1F9F">
<heading id="B6C0F643231BAB9F9EF6004E2603A29C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="113C8D942ABAAB6D261D1268EAABA5EF">
Massive or thickly encrusting sponges without a distinct cortex. Megascleres are triaenes of different
<typeStatus id="823DA781C44FCF7129F7E9B8F8A33B55">types</typeStatus>
and large oxeas. Microscleres include spiny microrhabds in addition to euasters. Microrhabds usually form a dermal layer (
<bibRefCitation id="635BE874CF5D6CF42C85003EB829DED8" DOI="10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_12" author="Uriz" editor="Hooper JNA &amp; van Soest RWM" firstAuthor="Uriz" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publisher, New York" pagination="108-126" refId="B92" refString="Uriz MJ (2002) Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870. In: Hooper JNA, van Soest RWM (Eds) Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publisher, New York, 108126. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_12" title="Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870." volumeTitle="Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges." year="2002">Uriz 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5D78FE62CF018637E1FEABFF57459083" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.113603.figure21" ID-arpha="4317324A-980C-52BB-88A4-F4A201B6C04C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106243" startId="F21">
<paragraph id="E937D8BB0F31FD75F4C38D735CB415B0">
<label id="A52E6742C726F32596E360833E590835">Figure 21.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06DB2CB71651726732D2751D6A9E2CEB">
<taxonomicName id="68DC4C81375365348781293E2CDC1072" authority="Bowerbank, 1862 a" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1862" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Ecionemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="acervus">
<emphasis id="DBA746CD4CBD848445461AB2DEED62B3" italics="true">Ecionemia acervus</emphasis>
Bowerbank, 1862
<emphasis id="483C0A575B07E8AA260314FFAA882836" bold="true">a</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
habitus in situ at Langkai Island, the Spermonde Archipelago (photograph by NJdeV) (CEL 016), and SEM images of spicules,
<emphasis id="E736D09B8BECF681C1D7EA1610C2953D" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
somal chiasters / strongylasters
<emphasis id="281FA58AF865ABBF6AEA999570B508C2" bold="true">d</emphasis>
cortical rough microrhabds / microstrongyle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E46AI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C4CEF6E300FF055EA8EA03144E0B519">
<heading id="B0D3CCF744A89EEE20E9F93BBF607CA6" reason="title">Distribution and ecology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0824DA60553851F57857EF11F95E997">
Indo-Pacific,
<collectingCountry id="5E0C52CB19C437741FBEA2A37C25C08C" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3214151B49D7AA34ED82A40AB982B89C" name="New Zealand">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. This species is common in the Indo-Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="3123DD0BDDFE539A851C1F7DA92ECD1E" DOI="10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_12" author="Uriz" editor="Hooper JNA &amp; van Soest RWM" firstAuthor="Uriz" journalOrPublisher="Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publisher, New York" pagination="108-126" refId="B92" refString="Uriz MJ (2002) Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870. In: Hooper JNA, van Soest RWM (Eds) Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publisher, New York, 108126. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0747-5_12" title="Family Ancorinidae Schmidt, 1870." volumeTitle="Systema Porifera: A Guide to the Classification of Sponges." year="2002">Uriz 2002</bibRefCitation>
). Our specimen was collected from Langkai Island, the Spermonde Archipelago; reef flat.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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