324 lines
30 KiB
XML
324 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<document id="3C734728BE94A4FDACCB6A33935B05EF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5272139" ID-ZooBank="E4430FF9-BC7E-49E2-AF07-63C71B0A02B8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629954420512" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm & Clements, Kendall D." docDate="2013" docId="03A6C81AFFF3E766FF521F233FF26171" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03751p101.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3751 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Kyphosidae sensu Randall 2005" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FF9FB062FFF4E76EFFC51B633A696243" masterDocTitle="Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1699131362759" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6903C19A5BFB3445241571B186905AD0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="52ABAA6F42EE463B71F90811FF138673">
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<mods:title id="F17BF1265164D47939BA0396153F3BB9">Revision of the fish family Kyphosidae (Teleostei: Perciformes)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="115BE4CF091A078C64B2EF9E0D37BD19" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AE5C82C534A8A298A456EC54940606B8">Knudsen, Steen Wilhelm</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="96D26E8424B45AAD129498FD393DC758" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="792F780D07D7BAD0B194325726B89C1A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C2F3DACB2DFC298C532B3A150767D3F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E905CB9CC1F35793717FE7E7EFD2F45">Clements, Kendall D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0C8B23BE058F2BCD0ECA68A78043A191">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3379CDEA40B66C06E3F91865DB5C44AC">
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<mods:title id="0AD9D153EB137B0CA93510ED94338307">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8D0C5A31231B2CAEA1BEF056277AF288">
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<mods:date id="D9BBBAF4947B35C35F5E3AEF76E6AE53">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="EE7A853B9CE1144AFA0E2640E55E7C5C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="49A8BF4B80BF9B9BF357C91B35F47A5E">2013-12-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="607739D550E1643079608B469CE3B6CC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2BFB5F2B32A2B4DD801B7BDEB82096AE">3751</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="003F33095DD9A377CA3537CF9A265593" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="77AE2086ACE41B56C6B8140BEF00A119">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5FDAC45C7185A416D01D39FF4E21669A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="820307E33EDECFDD4F362B469A43672F">101</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3D6221D729682CEAE15BB8279BC74026">
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<mods:url id="B069B6E9BFFA9845D562434A2442E742">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="80D53788B143069F4762A9F4A8389487">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E675A800CD4DC95F59BFDB15E4297C1B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3751.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="218A43C288E9B50DBF2A8023B8A3C840" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="006299A67A9B71ADA7DA2FA3549ED324" type="Zenodo-Dep">5272139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3EE1F523E1E3FDDC7F4EFB7BB297246D" type="ZooBank">E4430FF9-BC7E-49E2-AF07-63C71B0A02B8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A6C81AFFF3E766FF521F233FF26171" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5272188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5272188" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6C81AFFF3E766FF521F233FF26171" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6C81AFFF3E766FF521F233FF26171" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C3152A87FFF3E769FF521F2338506619" box="[151,569,1088,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521F2338506619" blockId="7.[151,569,1088,1114]" box="[151,569,1088,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0F8CE60FFF3E769FF521F2338506619" bold="true" box="[151,569,1088,1114]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521F2338506619" bold="true" box="[151,569,1088,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFF3E769FE591F23385C6619" ID-CoL="BPD" ID-ENA="30843" authorityName="sensu Randall" authorityYear="2005" box="[412,565,1088,1114]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Kyphosidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3152A87FFF3E766FF521FE53FF26171" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFF3E769FF521FE53FF56752" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521FE53FF26695" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521FE53FF26695" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521FE53ACA66D8" bold="true" box="[151,163,1158,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1</emphasis>
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. Fewer than IX dorsal fin spines (VI–VIII); more than 19 soft dorsal-fin rays (20–23); more than 22 soft anal-fin rays (23–26), anterior part of soft dorsal- and soft anal fin distinctly elongate (
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<collectingCountry id="F318399CFFF3E769FC821FC739AF66FA" box="[839,966,1188,1209]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, southern
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<collectingCountry id="F318399CFFF3E769FBED1FC73EC166FA" box="[1064,1192,1188,1209]" name="Mozambique" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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)..........................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FBFD1FA33FF26695" bold="true" box="[1080,1435,1216,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFF3E769FBFD1FA33F3C6695" ID-CoL="46SSC" authority="Stone" authorityName="Stone" box="[1080,1365,1216,1238]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Neoscorpis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lithophilus">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FBFD1FA33F7F6695" bold="true" box="[1080,1302,1216,1238]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Neoscorpis lithophilus</emphasis>
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Stone
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</taxonomicName>
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bream
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521FBD3FF56752" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521FBD3FF56752" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521FBD3ACA66B0" bold="true" box="[151,163,1246,1267]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
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More than IX dorsal fin spines (X–XI); fewer than 17 soft dorsal-fin rays (10–16); fewer than 16 soft anal-fin rays (10–15), anterior part of soft dorsal- and soft anal fin not distinctly elongate..............................................
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FA551F9F3FF56752" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1276,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFF3E769FF521E7A3FF56708" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521E7A3FF5676D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" box="[151,1436,1305,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521E7A3FF5676D" box="[151,1436,1305,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521E7A3ACA676D" bold="true" box="[151,163,1305,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</emphasis>
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. Scales absent on interorbital region; fewer than 9 postorbital scales (5–8); 25 vertebrae in total........................
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FA551E7A3FF5676D" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1305,1326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521E553FF56708" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" box="[151,1436,1334,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521E553FF56708" box="[151,1436,1334,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521E553ACA6708" bold="true" box="[151,163,1334,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
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Scales present on interorbital region; more than 9 postorbital scales (10–21); 26 vertebrae in total......................
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FA551E553FF56708" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1334,1355]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFF3E769FF521E373FF56782" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521E373FF267C5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521E373FF267C5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521E373ACA672A" bold="true" box="[151,163,1364,1385]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">3</emphasis>
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. Caudal fin with white edges; 14–16 soft dorsal fin rays; more than 12 soft anal fin rays (13–15); no distinct vertical bands across body (
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<collectingRegion id="49CBB7EEFFF3E769FE9A1E12386767C5" box="[351,526,1393,1414]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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)...............................................
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FB951E133FF267C5" bold="true" box="[1104,1435,1392,1414]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFF3E769FB951E133F3D67C5" ID-CoL="3RHBM" authority="Buffalo" authorityName="Buffalo" box="[1104,1364,1392,1414]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cornelii">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FB951E133F6867C5" bold="true" box="[1104,1281,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kyphosus cornelii</emphasis>
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Buffalo
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</taxonomicName>
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bream
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521EED3FF56782" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521EED3FF56782" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521EED3ACA67E0" bold="true" box="[151,163,1422,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
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Caudal fin without white edges; 10–11 soft dorsal fin rays; less than 11 soft anal fin rays (10); 5–6 vertical dark green bands across body (southern
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<collectingRegion id="49CBB7EEFFF3E769FE7C1ECF38736782" box="[441,538,1452,1473]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">California</collectingRegion>
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to Baja)..........................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFF3E769FBAF1EC83FF56782" ID-CoL="6NQF6" authority="Zebraperch" authorityName="Zebraperch" box="[1130,1436,1451,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azureus">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FBAF1EC83FF56782" bold="true" box="[1130,1436,1451,1473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FBAF1EC83F746782" bold="true" box="[1130,1309,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kyphosus azureus</emphasis>
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Zebraperch
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFF3E769FF521EAA3FF56475" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521EAA3FF567B8" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521EAA3FF567B8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521EAA3ACA679D" bold="true" box="[151,163,1481,1502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</emphasis>
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. More than 21 (occasionally 19) total gill rakers (19–32); more than 56 total scale rows along the lateral line (usually more than 65) (56–85); often more than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (50–77); unpaired fins not dusky....................
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FA551E853FF567B8" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1510,1531]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521D673FF56475" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521D673FF56475" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521D673ACA645A" bold="true" box="[151,163,1540,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
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Fewer than 21 (occasionally with up to 22) total gill rakers (15–22); fewer than 76 total scale rows along lateral line (usually less than 66) (52–76); fewer than 68 scale rows along longitudinal row (48–67); unpaired fins dusky..................
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FA411D423FF56475" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1569,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">10</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFF3E769FF521D5D3FF5648A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521D5D3FF564CD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521D5D3FF564CD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521D5D3ACA6410" bold="true" box="[151,163,1598,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">5</emphasis>
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. No more than 12 soft dorsal fin rays (occasionally 13) (11–13); 10–13 soft anal-fin rays (usually 11) (10–13); never more than 33 pterygiophores in total (32–33); not more than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (50–69); soft rayed part of dorsal and anal fins often highly elevated in individuals with 13 dorsal fin rays..............................................
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<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FA551D1A3FF564CD" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1657,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521DF53FF5648A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521DF53FF5648A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521DF53ACA64E8" bold="true" box="[151,163,1686,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Thirteen or more soft dorsal fin rays (13–15); 12–14 soft anal fin rays; 34 or more pterygiophores in total (34–39); often more than 70 scale rows along longitudinal row (52–77); soft rayed part of dorsal and anal fin not elevated...................
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FA551DD73FF5648A" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1716,1737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFF3E769FF521DB23FF5657D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521DB23FF56540" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521DB23FF56540" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521DB23ACA64A5" bold="true" box="[151,163,1745,1766]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">6</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Soft-rayed part of dorsal and anal fins extended; fourth dorsal fin ray long (8.7–19.1 %SL); second anal fin ray long (10.4–22.3 %SL); 25 or more total gill rakers (25–30) (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)......
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FBF01D8D3FF56540" bold="true" box="[1077,1436,1774,1796]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFF3E769FBF01D8D3F0B6540" ID-CoL="3RHBL" authority="Highfin" authorityName="Highfin" box="[1077,1378,1774,1796]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cinerascens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FBF01D8D3F666547" bold="true" box="[1077,1295,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kyphosus cinerascens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Highfin
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
chub
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521C6F3FF5657D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521C6F3FF5657D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521C6F3ACA6562" bold="true" box="[151,163,1804,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Soft-rayed part of dorsal- and anal-fin not extended; fourth dorsal fin ray short (4.8–12.0 %SL); second anal fin ray short (8.5– 16.1 %SL); 25 or fewer total gill rakers (19–25).............................................................
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FA551C4A3FF5657D" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1833,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFF3E769FF521C253FF565F0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521C253FF5653A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521C253FF5653A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521C253AC06518" bold="true" box="[151,169,1862,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
More than 21 total gill rakers (22–25); pelvic fin short (11.8–19.0 %SL); second anal fin ray short (8.5–15.2 %SL) (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)...................................................
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FB9D1C003FF5653A" bold="true" box="[1112,1436,1891,1913]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFF3E769FB9D1C003F0A653A" ID-CoL="3RHCB" authority="Beaked" authorityName="Beaked" box="[1112,1379,1891,1913]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sectatrix">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FB9D1C003F7B653A" bold="true" box="[1112,1298,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kyphosus sectatrix</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Beaked
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
chub
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E769FF521CE23FF565F0" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E769FF521CE23FF565F0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521CE23ACA65D5" bold="true" box="[151,163,1921,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Usually fewer than 23 (never more than 22) total gill rakers (19–22); pelvic fin long (19.3–20.8 %SL); second anal fin ray long (13.5–16.1 %SL) (Hawaiian Islands).......................................
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FBE41CFD3FF565F0" bold="true" box="[1057,1436,1950,1972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFF3E769FBE41CFD3F0A65F0" ID-CoL="3RHBV" authority="Hawaiian" authorityName="Hawaiian" box="[1057,1379,1950,1972]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hawaiiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FBE41CFD3E9265F7" bold="true" box="[1057,1275,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kyphosus hawaiiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hawaiian
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
chub
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFF3E766FF521CDF3FF5637C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFF3E766FF521CDF3FF56289" blockId="7.[151,1436,1158,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,818]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFF3E766FF521CDF3FF56289" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFF3E769FF521CDF3ACA6592" bold="true" box="[151,163,1980,2001]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Soft part of dorsal fin with 13 rays; anal fin with 12 soft rays; interorbital width 11.0–13.8 %SL; 21–22 dorsal pterygiophores; no more than 13 anal pterygiophores; 52–57 pored scales in lateral line; not more than 69 total scales along lateral line (61– 69); relative low number scale rows in the longitudinal row (52–62); body colour uniform grey or bronzed brown or mottled with white spots; no conspicuous golden horizontal scale rows along body (east Pacific)....
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FBA21BD73FF56289" bold="true" box="[1127,1436,180,202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFCE766FBA21BD73F0A6289" ID-CoL="3RHBQ" authority="Cortez" authorityName="Cortez" box="[1127,1379,180,202]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FBA21BD73F716289" bold="true" box="[1127,1304,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kyphosus elegans</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Cortez
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
chub
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFCE766FF521BB13FF5637C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFCE766FF521BB13FF5637C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
– Soft part of dorsal fin with 13 or more rays (13–15); anal fin with 12–15 soft rays; interorbital width 9.6–14.2 %SL; more than 22 dorsal pterygiophores (22–24); 13 or more anal pterygiophores (13–15); 52–64 pored scales in lateral line; regularly with 70 or more scales in total along lateral line (63–85); relative high number scale rows in the longitudinal row (56–77); body with either clear golden horizontal scale rows or with large distinct yellow and blue wavy stripe horizontally along body....
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FA551A493FF5637C" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,298,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFFCE766FF521A243FF563AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFCE766FF521A243FF563D4" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFCE766FF521A243FF563D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FF521A243ACA631F" bold="true" box="[151,163,327,348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">9</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Soft part of dorsal fin with 13–14 rays; soft part of anal fin with 11–14 rays; 22–24 dorsal pterygiophores; not more than 14 anal pterygiophores (13–14); golden yellow horizontal scale rows along body from operculum to caudal fin; caudal fin not deep emarginated (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)............................
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FB881AE13FF563D4" bold="true" box="[1101,1436,386,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFCE766FB881AE13F0A63D4" ID-CoL="3RHCG" authority="Lowfin" authorityName="Lowfin" box="[1101,1379,386,408]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vaigiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FB881AE13F7D63DB" bold="true" box="[1101,1300,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kyphosus vaigiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lowfin
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
chub
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFCE766FF521AFC3FF563AC" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFCE766FF521AFC3FF563AC" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FF521AFC3ACA63F7" bold="true" box="[151,163,415,436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Soft part of dorsal fin with 15 rays or more (15–16); soft part of anal fin with 14 rays or more (14–15); 24 dorsal pterygiophores; 15 anal pterygiophores; a blue and yellow wavy stripe horizontally across body from operculum to caudal fin; blue streak behind eye; caudal fin deeply emarginated (Pacific Ocean).....................
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FB881AB93FF563AC" bold="true" box="[1101,1436,474,496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFCE766FB881AB93F0A63AC" ID-CoL="3RHC4" authority="Rainbow" authorityName="Rainbow" box="[1101,1379,474,496]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocyurus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FB881AB93F6B63B3" bold="true" box="[1101,1282,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kyphosus ocyurus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Rainbow
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
chub
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFFCE766FF521A943FF560C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFCE766FF521A943FF56004" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFCE766FF521A943FF56004" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FF521A943AC6604F" bold="true" box="[151,175,503,524]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">10</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Pored scales in lateral line 51–61; scales in longitudinal row 54–67; total gill rakers 18–22; anal fin base long (18.1–24.8 %SL); line along ventral edge of anal fin extended backwards through caudal peduncle follows dorsal edge of caudal fin (Atlantic Ocean, Indo-Pacific Ocean)...........................................
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FB9419513FF56004" bold="true" box="[1105,1436,562,584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFCE766FB9419513F0A6004" ID-CoL="3RHBH" authority="Darkfin" authorityName="Darkfin" box="[1105,1379,562,584]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigibbus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FB9419513F62600B" bold="true" box="[1105,1291,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kyphosus bigibbus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Darkfin
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
chub
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFCE766FF52192C3FF560C1" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFCE766FF52192C3FF560C1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FF52192C3ACA6027" bold="true" box="[151,163,591,612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pored scales in lateral line 42–56; scales in longitudinal row 48–57; total gill rakers 15–20; anal fin base short (14.0–22.4 %SL); line along ventral edge of anal fin extended backwards through caudal peduncle cuts above dorsal edge of caudal fin.......
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FA40190E3FF560C1" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,621,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30FB61A9FFFCE766FF5219E93FF26171" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFCE766FF5219E93FF26099" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFCE766FF5219E93FF26099" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FF5219E93AC760DC" bold="true" box="[151,174,650,671]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Vertebrae 10 precaudal +16 caudal; caudal peduncle not deep (9.9–11.8 %SL); sixth dorsal-fin ray length short (8.7–11.8 %SL); pelvic fin short (13.4–16.2 %SL); green vertical bar on operculum; line along ventral edge of anal fin runs parallel to the dorsal edge of the caudal fin (west
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F318399CFFFCE766FD9119A638C76099" box="[596,686,709,730]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
)...............................
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FBEA19A73FF26099" bold="true" box="[1071,1435,708,730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFCE766FBEA19A73F5A6099" ID-CoL="6NQF5" authority="Gladius" authorityName="Gladius" box="[1071,1331,708,730]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gladius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FBEA19A73EB46099" bold="true" box="[1071,1245,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kyphosus gladius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gladius
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
drummer
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB0790CFFFCE766FF5219813FF26171" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30FEDA39FFFCE766FF5219813FF26171" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FF5219813ACA60B4" bold="true" box="[151,163,738,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Vertebrae 11 precaudal +15 caudal; caudal peduncle deep (12.1–14.5 %SL); sixth dorsal-fin ray length long (11.4–16.1 %SL); pelvic fin long (14.7–22.5 %SL); no green bar on operculum; line along ventral edge of anal fin does not run parallel to the dorsal edge of the caudal fin (southern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F318399CFFFCE766FD98187E38D16171" box="[605,696,797,818]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, northern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F318399CFFFCE766FCDC187E39F26171" box="[793,923,797,818]" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
)..........
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FBDC187F3FF26171" bold="true" box="[1049,1435,796,818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F028FFFFCE766FBDC187F3F5A6171" ID-CoL="3RHCD" authority="Silver" authorityName="Silver" box="[1049,1331,796,818]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sydneyanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97BA51EFFFCE766FBDC187F3E986171" bold="true" box="[1049,1265,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kyphosus sydneyanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Silver
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
drummer
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|