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<document id="5381915C1981C46093FA395DDDA2F3A3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5355117" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5355117" ID-ZooBank="E6668EA4-D31A-4E70-BD91-4A54F74C017D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630215047200" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Dewi, Kartika, Hasegawa, Hideo &amp; Asakawa, Mitsuhiko" docDate="2014" docId="626187A9A65A6414FCC2C57BFCF6C0D9" docLanguage="en" docName="62rbz647-654.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 62" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Syphacia (Segienamsyphacia) yuniae Dewi &amp; Hasegawa &amp; Asakawa 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="653" masterDocId="9E58FFD1A6596412FF96C467FFF0C20C" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Syphacia (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) collected from Eropeplus canus (Rodentia: Muridae), an endemic rat of Sulawesi, Indonesia, with proposal of new subgenera" masterLastPageNumber="654" masterPageNumber="647" pageNumber="650" updateTime="1699189076060" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C8A9C5A275D4D6A0E558CCEB003CD3D1">Description of two new species of Syphacia (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) collected from Eropeplus canus (Rodentia: Muridae), an endemic rat of Sulawesi, Indonesia, with proposal of new subgenera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B9316AB09C11429C5C0EEFD03F760A9">Dewi, Kartika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF29F472F07975EAAD371D23106CC096">Hasegawa, Hideo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="89B954355FD3FD7AEDFDD4D9BE39D48B">Asakawa, Mitsuhiko</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="44A22B0DED0893FF5CA1B1B9D39FA32B">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AE37AD7C165DFF8C565E2E60C6721D06">
<mods:date id="6551FE249808E1A158769C98C099A6CA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D38DBD996780AE33F0E0C64FC1F3FAF2">2014-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="648AFBCD13DCB560410D9543F2C7D940">62</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0614DE700A0A72CC9F69554A1701E8B4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5355117</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EDEB5B3D60737178911A7F83A183C2CC" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="626187A9A65A6414FCC2C57BFCF6C0D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:626187A9A65A6414FCC2C57BFCF6C0D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/626187A9A65A6414FCC2C57BFCF6C0D9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="653" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">
<subSubSection id="A2D26534A65A6411FCC2C57BFA74C338" box="[852,1412,284,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65A6411FCC2C57BFA74C338" blockId="3.[852,1412,284,341]" box="[852,1412,284,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">
<heading id="B13F81D3A65A6411FCC2C57BFA74C338" bold="true" box="[852,1412,284,309]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" reason="2">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65A6411FCC2C57BFA74C338" bold="true" box="[852,1412,284,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65A6411FCC2C57BFB00C338" authority="Dewi &amp; Hasegawa &amp; Asakawa, 2014" authorityName="Dewi &amp; Hasegawa &amp; Asakawa" authorityYear="2014" box="[852,1264,284,308]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="yuniae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Segienamsyphacia">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65A6411FCC2C57BFC49C338" bold="true" box="[852,953,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">Syphacia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65A6411FC5FC57BFB65C338" bold="true" box="[969,1173,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">Segienamsyphacia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65A6411FB30C57BFB00C338" bold="true" box="[1190,1264,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">yuniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C38F57D6A65A6411FB69C57AFA74C338" box="[1279,1412,284,309]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2D26534A65A6411FBB5C55AFB44C358" box="[1059,1204,316,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65A6411FBB5C55AFB44C358" blockId="3.[852,1412,284,341]" box="[1059,1204,316,341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">
(
<figureCitation id="72F32A3AA65A6411FBBDC55AFB5DC358" box="[1067,1197,316,341]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="4.[136,180,1975,1997]" captionStartId-1="5.[113,157,2034,2056]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1461,194,1946]" captionTargetBox-1="[113,1453,1396,2003]" captionTargetId-0="figure-102@4.[148,1468,189,1949]" captionTargetId-1="figure-678@5.[113,1453,1396,2003]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figs. 19–30. Syphacia (Segienamsyphacia) yuniae, new species from Eropeplus canus in south Sulawesi, Indonesia. 19, male, holotype, lateral view; 20, cephalic end of male, apical view; 21, midbody in cross section of male; 22, midbody in cross section of male, higher magnification; 23, posterior portion of male, ventral view; 24, posterior portion of male; lateral view; 25, spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; 26, female, lateral view; 27, cephalic end of female, apical view; 28, midbody in cross section of female; 29, egg; 30, excretory pore and vulva, showing poorly developed vagina" captionText-1="Figs. 31–36. SEM Syphacia (Segienamsyphacia) yuniae, new species from Eropeplus canus in south Sulawesi, Indonesia. 31, cephalic end of female, apical view; 32, cephalic end of female, apical view, higher magnification; 33, egg; 34, enlarged view of eggshell surface; 35, caudal papilla of male, lateral view; 36, mamelon, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5355125" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5355129" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5355125/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5355129/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">Figs. 19–36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2D26534A65A6411FCBAC51CFACFC3C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65A6411FCBAC51CFACFC3C6" blockId="3.[812,1452,379,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65A6411FCBAC51CFC04C39D" bold="true" box="[812,1012,379,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5AA03CE2A65A6411FC6CC51CFACFC3C6" collectingDate="1992-07-31" collectorName="H. Hasegawa" country="Indonesia" location="Sulawesi" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3573881DA65A6411FC6CC51CFBA3C39D" box="[1018,1107,379,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male and
<typeStatus id="3573881DA65A6411FB2EC51CFAF5C39D" box="[1208,1285,379,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female (MZBNa 626),
<specimenCount id="FCCEFD36A65A6411FCF4C5FFFC47C3A2" box="[866,951,408,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="FCCEFD36A65A6411FC74C5FFFBB9C3A2" box="[994,1097,408,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="3573881DA65A6411FBD8C5FFFB59C3A1" box="[1102,1193,408,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(MZBNa 627), Lambanan,
<collectingRegion id="280CF85DA65A6411FCBAC5D2FC75C3C7" box="[812,901,437,459]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="92DF762FA65A6411FC06C5D2FC00C3C7" box="[912,1008,437,459]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="473D5369A65A6411FBBDC5D2FB5FC3C6" box="[1067,1199,437,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">H. Hasegawa</collectorName>
,
<date id="9E76107FA65A6411FB2CC5D2FACBC3C6" box="[1210,1339,437,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" value="1992-07-31">
<collectingDate id="8E32E997A65A6411FB2CC5D2FACBC3C6" box="[1210,1339,437,459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" value="1992-07-31">31 July 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2D26534A65A6417FCBAC594FB80C0F9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="652" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" type="description">
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65A6417FCBAC594FEEEC319" blockId="3.[812,1452,499,619]" lastBlockId="5.[113,753,189,277]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="652" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65A6411FCBAC594FC43C007" bold="true" box="[812,947,499,523]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">Description.</emphasis>
General: With subgeneric characteristics defined above. Small sized worms with cuticle striated transversely. Cephalic vesicle weakly developed. Amphidial pores slightly closer to subventral cephalic papillae than to subdorsal ones. Oesophagus with corpus, distinct isthmus and terminating in spherical bulb. Nerve ring at middle of oesophageal corpus. Deirid not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BEB76637A65A6411FFE7C396FCAECA4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5355123" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5355123" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5355123/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" startId="3.[113,157,2033,2055]" targetBox="[113,1451,702,2002]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65A6411FFE7C396FCAECA4D" blockId="3.[113,1452,2033,2113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">
Figs. 11–18. SEM
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65A6411FEBDC396FD89CA0A" authority="Dewi &amp; Hasegawa &amp; Asakawa, 2014" authorityName="Dewi &amp; Hasegawa &amp; Asakawa" authorityYear="2014" box="[299,633,2033,2054]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kumis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Rumbaisyphacia">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65A6411FEBDC396FE73CA0A" box="[299,387,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">Syphacia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65A6411FE07C396FDC1CA0A" box="[401,561,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">Rumbaisyphacia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65A6411FDD7C396FD89CA0A" box="[577,633,2033,2054]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">kumis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C38F57D6A65A6411FD10C396FD0BCA0B" box="[646,763,2033,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65A6411FCAFC396FC2ACA0B" authorityName="Miller &amp; Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[825,986,2033,2055]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Eropeplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="3" pageNumber="650" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65A6411FCAFC396FC2ACA0B" box="[825,986,2033,2055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="650">Eropeplus canus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in south Sulawesi, Indonesia. 11, cephalic end, apical view; 12, mouth opening showing setiferous apical margin of pharynx; 13, anterior end, lateral view; 14, egg; 15, posterior end; 16, mamelon, ventral view; 17, mamelon (lateral view); 18, protruded vulva
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="BEB76637A65D6416FF1EC3D0FD82CA4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5355125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5355125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5355125/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="651" startId="4.[136,180,1975,1997]" targetBox="[159,1461,194,1946]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65D6416FF1EC3D0FD82CA4D" blockId="4.[136,1474,1975,2113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="651">
Figs. 19–30.
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65D6416FE9FC3D0FD84C5C1" authority="Dewi &amp; Hasegawa &amp; Asakawa, 2014" authorityName="Dewi &amp; Hasegawa &amp; Asakawa" authorityYear="2014" box="[265,628,1975,1997]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="651" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="yuniae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Segienamsyphacia">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65D6416FE9FC3D0FE91C5C0" box="[265,353,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="651">Syphacia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65D6416FEE7C3D0FDD4C5C0" box="[369,548,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="651">Segienamsyphacia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65D6416FDA2C3DFFD84C5C1" box="[564,628,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="651">yuniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C38F57D6A65D6416FD14C3DFFD07C5C1" box="[642,759,1975,1997]" pageId="4" pageNumber="651" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65D6416FCA3C3D0FC27C5C1" authorityName="Miller &amp; Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[821,983,1975,1997]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Eropeplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="651" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65D6416FCA3C3D0FC27C5C1" box="[821,983,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="651">Eropeplus canus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in south Sulawesi, Indonesia. 19, male, holotype, lateral view; 20, cephalic end of male, apical view; 21, midbody in cross section of male; 22, midbody in cross section of male, higher magnification; 23, posterior portion of male, ventral view; 24, posterior portion of male; lateral view; 25, spicule and gubernaculum, lateral view; 26, female, lateral view; 27, cephalic end of female, apical view; 28, midbody in cross section of female; 29, egg; 30, excretory pore and vulva, showing poorly developed vagina
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65C6417FFE7C55AFD26C679" blockId="5.[113,753,317,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">
Male (
<typeStatus id="3573881DA65C6417FF2BC55AFED1C359" box="[189,289,317,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="FCCEFD36A65C6417FEC9C55AFE07C359" box="[351,503,317,341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
): Posterior body bent ventrally; length 1.20 [1.00–1.25] (1.14) mm, maximum width 88 [70–86] (81). Mouth triradiate, surrounded by three lips; distance between amphidial pores 8.2–11.5 (n=2); lateral alae large; total oesophagus including pharynx, corpus and bulb 248 [247–277] (254) long: pharynx 10 [9–11] (10) long and 13 [10–13] (11) wide, corpus 182 [170–200] (179) long and 32 [24–29] (26) wide, isthmus [13–15 (13)] long and 16 [13–15] (14) wide at narrowest level, bulb 57 [47–56] (52) long by 61 [50–55] (54) wide; nerve ring and excretory pore 88 [100–107] (109) and 412 [376–435] (404) from anterior end, respectively; three mamelons on ventral surface of body provided with many transverse bands, each with central rows of spinules: anterior mamelon 72 [60–77] (64) long, middle mamelon [35–54] (46) long and posterior mamelon 35 [24–38] (32) long; distance from cephalic end to anterior edges of anterior, middle and posterior mamelons 642 [592–726] (652), 756 [661–857] (758) and 907 [769–962] (867), respectively; spicule single, thin, needle-shaped, relatively long, 83 [64–82] (73) long [i.e. 6.9 [5.5–7.5] (6)% of TBL]; gubernaculum 24 [22–28] (25) long; accessory piece of gubernaculum unornamented, protruded from body 10 [9–12] (10); caudal papillae present in 3 pairs, 2 pairs small, near cloaca, and 1 pair large, post-cloacal, protruding posterolaterally; tail 158 [126–157] (149) long including whip-like process [i.e., 13.2 [10.2–14.3] (13)% of TBL].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65C6417FFE7C0FAFB80C0F9" blockId="5.[113,752,1181,1333]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1452,189,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">
Female (
<typeStatus id="3573881DA65C6417FF5AC0FAFED3C6B9" box="[204,291,1181,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
and
<specimenCount id="FCCEFD36A65C6417FEC2C0FAFE10C6B9" box="[340,480,1181,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">10 paratypes</specimenCount>
): Length 2.35 [2.34–2.56] (2.45) mm, width 154 [155–200] (181). Cephalic vesicle present, extending posteriorly to nerve ring. Oral aperture hexagonal. Distance between amphidial pores 16.2–17.8 (n=2). Lateral alae absent; total oesophagus including pharynx, corpus and bulb 378 [273–399] (381) long: pharynx 18 [16–22] (21) long and 28 [18–28] (20) wide, corpus 262 [245–287] (266) long and 50 [44–50] (47) wide, isthmus 24 [18–28] (22) wide at narrowest level, bulb 85 [72–85] (81) long by 91 [83–95] (87) wide; nerve ring 141 [112–148] (141), excretory pore 472 [471–570] (501) from cephalic end; vulva not protruding, 755 [753–853] (811) from cephalic end; vagina and ovejector weakly developed, directed posteriorly; distance between excretory pore and vulva 283 [201–324] (269) [i.e. 12.0 [8.1–12.8] (10.9)% of TBL]. Eggs asymmetrical with one side flattened, having operculum on convex side, closer to equator of egg, shell surface densely pitted, containing embryo with visible oesophagus in uterus, 68–74 (71.5) × 24–28 (25.7); uterus occupying in the middle of body, extending from level of excretory pore to near posterior end of middle 1/3 of body; tail long conical with pointed end, relatively long, 519 [469–540] (520) [i.e., 22.1 [19.4–23.1] (21.1)% of TBL].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2D26534A65C6417FCBBC77AFBBFC1F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65C6417FCBBC77AFAD8C159" blockId="5.[813,1450,797,853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65C6417FCBBC77AFC5DC139" bold="true" box="[813,941,797,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">
<typeStatus id="3573881DA65C6417FCBBC77AFC98C139" box="[813,872,797,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65C6417FC2FC77AFA5AC139" authority="Miller &amp; Hollister, 1921" authorityName="Miller &amp; Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[953,1450,797,821]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Eropeplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65C6417FC2FC77AFB8BC139" box="[953,1147,797,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">Eropeplus canus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E594B4EA65C6417FB1EC77AFA5AC139" author="Miller GS Jr &amp; Hollister N" box="[1160,1450,797,821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" pagination="93 - 104" refId="ref5455" refString="Miller GS Jr &amp; Hollister N (1921) Twenty new mammals collected by H. C. Raven in Celebes. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 34: 93 - 104." type="journal article" year="1921">Miller &amp; Hollister, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="280CF85DA65C6417FCA2C75AFC66C159" box="[820,918,829,853]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
soft-furred rat) (
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65C6417FBDAC75AFB42C159" authorityName="Bowdich" authorityYear="1821" box="[1100,1202,829,853]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65C6417FB2BC75AFAECC159" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1811" box="[1213,1308,829,853]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65C6417FCBBC71AFA5CC1B9" blockId="5.[813,1452,893,949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65C6417FCBBC71AFC4BC199" bold="true" box="[813,955,893,917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">Symbiotype.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="3573881DA65C6417FC65C719FBD1C19A" box="[1011,1057,894,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">type</typeStatus>
host was deposited to the American Museum of Natural History with accession number M-267755.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65C6417FCBBC7BAFBBFC1F9" blockId="5.[813,1103,989,1013]" box="[813,1103,989,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65C6417FCBBC7BAFC18C1F9" bold="true" box="[813,1000,989,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">Site of infection.</emphasis>
Caecum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2D26534A65C6417FCBBC07AFA59C6B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65C6417FCBBC07AFA59C6B9" blockId="5.[813,1452,1053,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65C6417FCBBC07AFC40C639" bold="true" box="[813,944,1053,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">Etymology.</emphasis>
Subgeneric name was created by combining Indonesian word ‘Segi enam’ meaning hexagonal, symbolising hexagonal oral shape in female, and
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65C6417FB35C03AFAF3C679" authorityName="Seurat" authorityYear="1916" box="[1187,1283,1117,1141]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65C6417FB35C03AFAF3C679" box="[1187,1283,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">Syphacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Species epithet is dedicated to Ms. Yuni Apriyanti, to whom we are greatly indebted on preparation of specimen for SEM observation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A2D26534A65C6414FCBBC0BAFE38C099" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="653" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65C6414FCBBC0BAFE38C099" blockId="5.[813,1452,1245,1334]" lastBlockId="6.[136,775,189,662]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="653" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65C6417FCBBC0BAFC51C6F9" bold="true" box="[813,929,1245,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is also a typical member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65C6417FCBBC09AFBEFC719" authority="Seurat, 1916" authorityName="Seurat" authorityYear="1916" box="[813,1055,1277,1301]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65C6417FCBBC09AFC7FC719" box="[813,911,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">Syphacia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E594B4EA65C6417FC01C09AFBEFC719" author="Seurat LG" box="[919,1055,1277,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" pagination="64 - 68" refId="ref5813" refString="Seurat LG (1916) Sur les oxyures des mammiferes. Comptes Rendus des Seances et Memoires de la Societe de Biologie, 79 (2): 64 - 68." type="journal article" year="1916">Seurat, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having three mamelons in males (Petter &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="8E594B4EA65C6417FC08C17AFBCFC739" author="Quentin JC" box="[926,1087,1309,1333]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" pagination="15 - 60" refId="ref5929" refString="Quentin JC (1971) Morphologie comparee des structures cephaliques et genitales des Oxyures du genre. Syphacia. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 46: 15 - 60." type="journal article" year="1971">Quentin, 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8E594B4EA65C6417FBDBC179FB2BC739" author="Hugot JP" box="[1101,1243,1309,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref5353" refString="Hugot JP (1988) Les nematodes Syphaciinae, parasites de Rongeurs et de Lagomorphes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A. Zoologie, 141: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1988">Hugot, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). Among the three subgenera recognised, it is close to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65F6414FD33C4DAFCF7C2D9" authorityName="Seurat" authorityYear="1916" box="[677,775,189,213]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65F6414FD33C4DAFCF7C2D9" box="[677,775,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="653">Syphacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking cervical alae and developed deirids, and by having an unornamented accessory piece of the gubernaculum and vesicular lateral alae (
<bibRefCitation id="8E594B4EA65F6414FEFBC57AFE06C339" author="Hugot JP" box="[365,502,285,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref5353" refString="Hugot JP (1988) Les nematodes Syphaciinae, parasites de Rongeurs et de Lagomorphes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A. Zoologie, 141: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1988">Hugot, 1988</bibRefCitation>
). However, the hexagonal oral shape in the female has not been known for other members of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65F6414FE3DC53AFD94C379" box="[427,612,349,373]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65F6414FE3DC53AFDFDC379" box="[427,525,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="653">Syphacia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and other two subgenera.
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65F6414FE93C519FEB9C399" authority="Dewi &amp; Hasegawa &amp; Asakawa, 2014" authorityName="Dewi &amp; Hasegawa &amp; Asakawa" authorityYear="2014" box="[261,329,382,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" rank="subGenus" status="subgen. nov." subGenus="Hence">Hence</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C38F57D6A65F6414FEC5C519FE1CC399" box="[339,492,381,405]" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" rank="subGenus">new subgenus</taxonomicNameLabel>
is proposed. Similar oral shape has been known in
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65F6414FE32C5F9FE08C3B9" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[420,504,414,437]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Oxyuris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65F6414FE32C5F9FE08C3B9" box="[420,504,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="653">Oxyuris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65F6414FD9EC5FAFF14C3D9" authority="Moravec et al., 1992" authorityName="Moravec" authorityYear="1992" class="Secernentea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Brasilnema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65F6414FD9EC5FAFD73C3B9" box="[520,643,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="653">Brasilnema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E594B4EA65F6414FD1AC5F9FF14C3D9" author="Moravec F &amp; Kohn A &amp; Fernandes BMM" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" pagination="189 - 201" refId="ref5491" refString="Moravec F, Kohn A &amp; Fernandes BMM (1992) Three new species of oxyuroid nematodes, including two new genera, from freshwater catfishes in Brazil, Systematic Parasitology, 21: 189 - 201." type="journal article" year="1992">Moravec et al., 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65F6414FF78C5D9FDCCC3D9" authority="Mawson, 1964" authorityName="Mawson" authorityYear="1964" box="[238,572,445,469]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Paraustroxyuris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65F6414FF78C5D9FE69C3D9" box="[238,409,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="653">Paraustroxyuris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E594B4EA65F6414FE08C5D9FDCCC3D9" author="Mawson P" box="[414,572,445,469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" pagination="237 - 262" refId="ref5424" refString="Mawson P (1964) Some Nematoda (Strongylina and Oxyurina) from kangaroos (Macropus spp.) from Eastern Australia. Parasitology, 54: 237 - 262." type="journal article" year="1964">Mawson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65F6414FDD0C5D9FF32C3F9" authority="Hugot, 1983" authorityName="Hugot" authorityYear="1983" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Petronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65F6414FDD0C5D9FD49C3D9" box="[582,697,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="653">Petronema</emphasis>
Hugot, 1983
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65F6414FF44C5BAFD40C3F9" authority="Moravec &amp; Van As, 2004" authorityName="Moravec &amp; Van As" authorityYear="2004" box="[210,688,477,502]" class="Secernentea" family="Pharyngodonidae" genus="Royandersonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oxyurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65F6414FF44C5BAFE8BC3F9" box="[210,379,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="653">Royandersonia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8E594B4EA65F6414FE10C5B9FD40C3F9" author="Moravec F &amp; Van As JG" box="[390,688,477,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" pagination="169 - 187" refId="ref5529" refString="Moravec F &amp; Van As JG (2004) Nematodes from the squeaker fishes Synodontis nigromaculatus and S. vanderwaali from the Okavango River, Botswana, including three new species. Systematic Parasitology, 59 (3): 169 - 187." type="journal article" year="2004">Moravec &amp; Van As, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
among the oxyuroids parasitic in vertebrates (
<bibRefCitation id="8E594B4EA65F6414FDAAC59AFF31C039" author="Petter AJ &amp; Quentin JC" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref5693" refString="Petter AJ &amp; Quentin JC (1976) No. 4. keys to genera of the Oxyuroidea. In: Anderson RC, Chabaud AJ &amp; Willmott S (eds.) CIH Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Buckinghamshire, U. K. Pp. 1 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1976">Petter &amp; Quentin, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8E594B4EA65F6414FF58C67AFE82C039" author="Gibbons LM" box="[206,370,541,565]" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" refId="ref5045" refString="Gibbons LM (2010) Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates: Supplementary Volume. CABI, U. K., 416 pp." type="book" year="2010">Gibbons, 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The egg operculum position is also characteristic because most congeners of
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65F6414FDF2C65AFD39C059" authorityName="Seurat" authorityYear="1916" box="[612,713,573,597]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65F6414FDF2C65AFD39C059" box="[612,713,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="653">Syphacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have an egg operculum closer to pole (
<bibRefCitation id="8E594B4EA65F6414FE6AC63AFD6CC079" author="Quentin JC" box="[508,668,605,629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" pagination="15 - 60" refId="ref5929" refString="Quentin JC (1971) Morphologie comparee des structures cephaliques et genitales des Oxyures du genre. Syphacia. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 46: 15 - 60." type="journal article" year="1971">Quentin, 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8E594B4EA65F6414FD3CC639FED6C099" author="Petter AJ &amp; Quentin JC" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref5693" refString="Petter AJ &amp; Quentin JC (1976) No. 4. keys to genera of the Oxyuroidea. In: Anderson RC, Chabaud AJ &amp; Willmott S (eds.) CIH Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Farnham Royal, Buckinghamshire, U. K. Pp. 1 - 30." type="book chapter" year="1976">Petter &amp; Quentin, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8E594B4EA65F6414FEA7C619FE4CC099" author="Hugot JP" box="[305,444,637,662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref5353" refString="Hugot JP (1988) Les nematodes Syphaciinae, parasites de Rongeurs et de Lagomorphes. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Serie A. Zoologie, 141: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1988">Hugot, 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="BEB76637A65C6417FFE7C395FCFBCA4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5355129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5355129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5355129/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" startId="5.[113,157,2034,2056]" targetBox="[113,1453,1396,2003]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65C6417FFE7C395FCFBCA4D" blockId="5.[113,1452,2034,2113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">
Figs. 31–36. SEM
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65C6417FEB8C395FD6BCA0B" authority="Dewi &amp; Hasegawa &amp; Asakawa, 2014" authorityName="Dewi &amp; Hasegawa &amp; Asakawa" authorityYear="2014" box="[302,667,2034,2055]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="yuniae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Segienamsyphacia">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65C6417FEB8C395FE76CA0B" box="[302,390,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">Syphacia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65C6417FE01C395FDBACA0B" box="[407,586,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">Segienamsyphacia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65C6417FDCDC395FD6BCA0B" box="[603,667,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">yuniae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C38F57D6A65C6417FD3FC395FCEFCA04" box="[681,799,2034,2056]" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="2DC84D3CA65C6417FCF6C395FBF2CA0B" authorityName="Miller &amp; Hollister" authorityYear="1921" box="[864,1026,2034,2055]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Eropeplus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="5" pageNumber="652" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="canus">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65C6417FCF6C395FBF2CA0B" box="[864,1026,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="652">Eropeplus canus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in south Sulawesi, Indonesia. 31, cephalic end of female, apical view; 32, cephalic end of female, apical view, higher magnification; 33, egg; 34, enlarged view of eggshell surface; 35, caudal papilla of male, lateral view; 36, mamelon, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A2D26534A65F6414FF1EC6DAFCF6C0D9" box="[136,774,701,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="653" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EA7736BFA65F6414FF1EC6DAFCF6C0D9" blockId="6.[136,774,701,725]" box="[136,774,701,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="653">
<emphasis id="D8BCEAADA65F6414FF1EC6DAFEE7C0D9" bold="true" box="[136,279,701,725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="653">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lambanan,
<collectingRegion id="280CF85DA65F6414FE01C6DAFE08C0D9" box="[407,504,701,725]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="6" pageNumber="653">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="92DF762FA65F6414FD97C6DAFD97C0D9" box="[513,615,701,725]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="653">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(present study)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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