treatments-xml/data/4E/65/4A/4E654A4DB61150E3AC20DE5B25F410DF.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.34117" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88b0b53c-0503-4c99-aaec-6059032d3291" ID-PMC="PMC6616095" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-859-1" ID-PubMed="31327919" ID-ZooBank="1EBB679608EB4F1283FB4CE146055DFC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-859-1" checkinTime="1565091150912" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lavesque, Nicolas, Daffe, Guillemine, Grall, Jacques, Zanol, Joana, Benoit Gouillieux, &amp; Hutchings, Pat" docDate="2019" docId="4E654A4DB61150E3AC20DE5B25F410DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 859: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 859" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.34117" docTitle="Marphysa sanguinea Montagu 1813" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFA16C60BE28CC4FFFB74E31BD759600" masterDocTitle="Guess who? On the importance of using appropriate name: case study of Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1813)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668167458266" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Guess who? On the importance of using appropriate name: case study of Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1813)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lavesque, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Daffe, Guillemine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Grall, Jacques</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zanol, Joana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Benoit Gouillieux,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>859</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.34117</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.859.34117</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-859-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158498294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4E654A4DB61150E3AC20DE5B25F410DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E654A4DB61150E3AC20DE5B25F410DF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName LSID="4E654A4DB61150E3AC20DE5B25F410DF" authority="Montagu, 1813" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1813" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marphysa sanguinea" order="Eunicida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguinea">Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1813)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Marphysa sanguinea: A anterior part, dorsolateral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) B anterior part, ventral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) C anterior part, lateral view (MNRJP 002048) D Maxillae, dorsal view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856). Key: white arrow showing eye; MI to MV, maxillae I to V, Mc, maxillary carriers. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313986" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Marphysa sanguinea (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): A parapodium from anterior chaetiger B parapodium from mid-body C parapodia from posterior chaetiger D parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A, C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Marphysa sanguinea: A isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae from anterior chaetiger (AM W. 49086, 3 rd chaetiger) B isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae from mid-body chaetiger (AM W. 49086, chaetiger 108) C the two types of pectinate chaetae (AM W. 49086, far posterior chaetiger) D subacicular bifid hook (AM W. 49086, chaetiger 142). Numbers in white circles indicate the type of pectinate chaetae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313988" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856, one complete specimen, Mount Edgcumbe, Plymouth Sound, Cornwall, UK (
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="50.34972">50°20'59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-4.1644444">4°09'52&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal in soft rocks, 04 November 2017. MNRJP002048, one complete specimen, Mount Edgcumbe, Plymouth Sound, Cornwall (UK) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="50.34972">50°20'59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-4.1644444">4°09'52&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal in soft rocks, 04 November 2017. AM W.51410, one complete specimen, Mount Edgcumbe, Plymouth Sound, Cornwall (UK) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="50.34972">50°20'59&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-4.1644444">4°09'52&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal in soft rocks, 04 November 2017. MNHN-IA-TYPE 1857, one complete specimen, Pyla, Arcachon Bay, France (
<geoCoordinate degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="57" value="44.565834">44°33'57&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-1.2377778">1°14'16&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), subtidal in turf slab (8m depth), 29 October 2017. AM W. 49085, one complete specimen, Logonna-Daoulas, Bay of Brest, France (
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="48.326942">48°19'37&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-4.324167">4°19'27&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal in soft rocks, 18 October 2016. AM W.49086, Logonna-Daoulas, Bay of Brest, France (
<geoCoordinate degrees="48" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="37" value="48.326942">48°19'37&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-4.324167">4°19'27&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal in soft rocks, 18 October 2016, several parapodia mounted for SEM. AM W. 27392, one complete specimen, Devon, Plymouth, Mount Edgcumbe (
<geoCoordinate degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="50.352776">50°21'10&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-4.1583333">4°09'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal from burrows in rock crevices, 25 October 1999.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Body relatively long, with complete individuals ranging from 48.1 (ca. 138 chaetigers) to 163.1 mm (ca. 270 chaetigers) in length and from 3.7 to 6.6 mm in width (chaetiger 10 with parapodia), with same width throughout, slightly tapering 
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">at</pageBreakToken>
anterior end and abruptly tapering at posterior end. Body cylindrical on anterior chaetigers, becoming dorsoventrally flattened. Prostomium slightly shorter than anterior ring of peristomium, as wide as peristomium, bilobed with buccal lips separated by deep ventral and dorsal notch with each lobe rounded (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Marphysa sanguinea: A anterior part, dorsolateral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) B anterior part, ventral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) C anterior part, lateral view (MNRJP 002048) D Maxillae, dorsal view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856). Key: white arrow showing eye; MI to MV, maxillae I to V, Mc, maxillary carriers. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313986" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
). Anterior ring of peristomium longer than posterior ring (2 to 3 times) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Marphysa sanguinea: A anterior part, dorsolateral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) B anterior part, ventral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) C anterior part, lateral view (MNRJP 002048) D Maxillae, dorsal view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856). Key: white arrow showing eye; MI to MV, maxillae I to V, Mc, maxillary carriers. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313986" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
). Eyes present, positioned posteriorly between palps and lateral antennae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Marphysa sanguinea: A anterior part, dorsolateral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) B anterior part, ventral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) C anterior part, lateral view (MNRJP 002048) D Maxillae, dorsal view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856). Key: white arrow showing eye; MI to MV, maxillae I to V, Mc, maxillary carriers. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313986" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Prostomial appendages slightly wrinkled, arranged in arc on the posterior margin of the prostomium; median antenna longer than lateral antennae reaching first chaetiger (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Marphysa sanguinea: A anterior part, dorsolateral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) B anterior part, ventral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) C anterior part, lateral view (MNRJP 002048) D Maxillae, dorsal view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856). Key: white arrow showing eye; MI to MV, maxillae I to V, Mc, maxillary carriers. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313986" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), palps shortest appendages (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Marphysa sanguinea: A anterior part, dorsolateral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) B anterior part, ventral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) C anterior part, lateral view (MNRJP 002048) D Maxillae, dorsal view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856). Key: white arrow showing eye; MI to MV, maxillae I to V, Mc, maxillary carriers. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313986" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A, C</figureCitation>
). MI more than three times as long as carrier and five times longer than closing system. MIII located ventroanterior to MII. Attachment lamella of MIII long and thin, placed at the middle of the plate. Left MIV with attachment lamella semicircular, thin, situated along anterior edge. Right MIV with attachment lamella semicircular, larger than left one, situated along anterior edge. Maxillary formula: I=1+1, II=3‒4+5, III=6-7+0, IV=4+5‒6, V=1+1 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Marphysa sanguinea: A anterior part, dorsolateral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) B anterior part, ventral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) C anterior part, lateral view (MNRJP 002048) D Maxillae, dorsal view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856). Key: white arrow showing eye; MI to MV, maxillae I to V, Mc, maxillary carriers. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313986" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313986" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 1. 
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marphysa sanguinea" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Marphysa sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
anterior part, dorsolateral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
anterior part, ventral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
anterior part, lateral view (MNRJP002048) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
Maxillae, dorsal view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856). Key: white arrow showing eye; MI to MV, maxillae I to V, Mc, maxillary carriers. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
), 1mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
First few parapodia smaller than subsequent ones but all similar in structure. Notopodial cirri elongate and triangular (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Marphysa sanguinea: A anterior part, dorsolateral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) B anterior part, ventral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) C anterior part, lateral view (MNRJP 002048) D Maxillae, dorsal view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856). Key: white arrow showing eye; MI to MV, maxillae I to V, Mc, maxillary carriers. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313986" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Marphysa sanguinea (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): A parapodium from anterior chaetiger B parapodium from mid-body C parapodia from posterior chaetiger D parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A, C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2A</figureCitation>
), digitiform in last chaetigers (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Marphysa sanguinea (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): A parapodium from anterior chaetiger B parapodium from mid-body C parapodia from posterior chaetiger D parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A, C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
); longer than chaetal lobe. Ventral cirri from chaetiger 1 to 4-5 conical to tapering, 
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
round wide tips, shorter than notopodial cirri (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Marphysa sanguinea (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): A parapodium from anterior chaetiger B parapodium from mid-body C parapodia from posterior chaetiger D parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A, C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); basally inflated from chaetiger 5-6, inflated base of round shape with round tip (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Marphysa sanguinea: A anterior part, dorsolateral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) B anterior part, ventral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) C anterior part, lateral view (MNRJP 002048) D Maxillae, dorsal view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856). Key: white arrow showing eye; MI to MV, maxillae I to V, Mc, maxillary carriers. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313986" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Marphysa sanguinea (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): A parapodium from anterior chaetiger B parapodium from mid-body C parapodia from posterior chaetiger D parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A, C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2B</figureCitation>
); last chaetigers with triangular cirri (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Marphysa sanguinea (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): A parapodium from anterior chaetiger B parapodium from mid-body C parapodia from posterior chaetiger D parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A, C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). Pre-chaetal lobe inconspicuous; post-chaetal lobe from first chaetigers triangular swollen (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Marphysa sanguinea (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): A parapodium from anterior chaetiger B parapodium from mid-body C parapodia from posterior chaetiger D parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A, C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), longer than chaetal lobe, becoming inconspicuous from ca. chaetigers 15-20 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Marphysa sanguinea (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): A parapodium from anterior chaetiger B parapodium from mid-body C parapodia from posterior chaetiger D parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A, C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2B, C</figureCitation>
). Branchiae pectinate, from chaetiger 21 (from chaetiger 13 for small specimens) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Marphysa sanguinea: A anterior part, dorsolateral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) B anterior part, ventral view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856) C anterior part, lateral view (MNRJP 002048) D Maxillae, dorsal view (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856). Key: white arrow showing eye; MI to MV, maxillae I to V, Mc, maxillary carriers. Scale bars: 2 mm (A-C), 1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313986" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Marphysa sanguinea (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): A parapodium from anterior chaetiger B parapodium from mid-body C parapodia from posterior chaetiger D parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A, C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2B</figureCitation>
), extending posteriorly by last 5-15 chaetigers; number of branchial filaments increasing from one in first chaetigers to maximum four in mid-body (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Marphysa sanguinea (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): A parapodium from anterior chaetiger B parapodium from mid-body C parapodia from posterior chaetiger D parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A, C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), posterior chaetigers with two filaments; filaments slightly annulated.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 2. 
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marphysa sanguinea" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Marphysa sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
parapodium from anterior chaetiger 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
parapodium from mid-body 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
parapodia from posterior chaetiger 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
), 500µm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A, C</emphasis>
), 100µm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Chaetae arranged in two bundles: supra-acicular and sub-acicular, separated by a row of aciculae. Aciculae dark, tapering, very protruding, 1-4 per parapodium in anterior chaetigers and 2-3 in mid and posterior chaetigers. Single subacicular bifid hook present from chaetiger 21-25 to nearly end of body, dark on base to middle 
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
translucent at the distal end (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Marphysa sanguinea (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): A parapodium from anterior chaetiger B parapodium from mid-body C parapodia from posterior chaetiger D parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A, C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Marphysa sanguinea: A isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae from anterior chaetiger (AM W. 49086, 3 rd chaetiger) B isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae from mid-body chaetiger (AM W. 49086, chaetiger 108) C the two types of pectinate chaetae (AM W. 49086, far posterior chaetiger) D subacicular bifid hook (AM W. 49086, chaetiger 142). Numbers in white circles indicate the type of pectinate chaetae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313988" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3D</figureCitation>
). Supra-acicular bundle with limbate and pectinate chaetae; sub-acicular with compound spiniger chaetae. Between 10 to 20 limbate chaetae, chaetae of different lengths with hirsute blades, similar to each other. Pectinate chaetae present from chaetiger 2-3 (with up to 28 pectinate chaetae within a single parapodia), restricted to supra-acicular fascicle. Pectinate chaetae of two types. In anterior parapodia, isodonts narrow (n &lt;10) with long internal teeth (with 
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">ca</pageBreakToken>
. 14-15 tapering teeth) and two long outer winged teeth (nearly 2-3 times longer than inner teeth) (type 1) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Marphysa sanguinea: A isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae from anterior chaetiger (AM W. 49086, 3 rd chaetiger) B isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae from mid-body chaetiger (AM W. 49086, chaetiger 108) C the two types of pectinate chaetae (AM W. 49086, far posterior chaetiger) D subacicular bifid hook (AM W. 49086, chaetiger 142). Numbers in white circles indicate the type of pectinate chaetae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313988" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Median and posterior parapodia with two types of pectinate chaetae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Marphysa sanguinea (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): A parapodium from anterior chaetiger B parapodium from mid-body C parapodia from posterior chaetiger D parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A, C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
): thin, isodonts narrow, with ca. 25 short teeth (type 1) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Marphysa sanguinea: A isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae from anterior chaetiger (AM W. 49086, 3 rd chaetiger) B isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae from mid-body chaetiger (AM W. 49086, chaetiger 108) C the two types of pectinate chaetae (AM W. 49086, far posterior chaetiger) D subacicular bifid hook (AM W. 49086, chaetiger 142). Numbers in white circles indicate the type of pectinate chaetae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313988" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3B, C</figureCitation>
); anodonts wide pectinate chaetae with long and thick teeth (n = 6-14) (type 2) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. SEM images of Marphysa sanguinea: A isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae from anterior chaetiger (AM W. 49086, 3 rd chaetiger) B isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae from mid-body chaetiger (AM W. 49086, chaetiger 108) C the two types of pectinate chaetae (AM W. 49086, far posterior chaetiger) D subacicular bifid hook (AM W. 49086, chaetiger 142). Numbers in white circles indicate the type of pectinate chaetae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313988" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); Type 2 less numerous (3-7) than type 1 (16-22). Compound spinigers with hirsute shafts and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“socket-like”">&quot;socket-like&quot;</normalizedToken>
articulations (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Marphysa sanguinea (MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856): A parapodium from anterior chaetiger B parapodium from mid-body C parapodia from posterior chaetiger D parapodium from posterior chaetiger. Abbreviation: SH, Subacicular hook. Scale bars: 1 mm (B), 500 µm (A, C), 100 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313987" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
), present along whole body, with more than 30 spinigers within a parapodia. Compound falcigers absent.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313988" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Figure 3. SEM images of 
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marphysa sanguinea" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Marphysa sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae from anterior chaetiger (AM W.49086, 3rd chaetiger) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
isodont, symmetrical pectinate chaetae from mid-body chaetiger (AM W.49086, chaetiger 108) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
the two types of pectinate chaetae (AM W.49086, far posterior chaetiger) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
subacicular bifid hook (AM W.49086, chaetiger 142). Numbers in white circles indicate the type of pectinate chaetae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pygidium with only one pair of relatively short pygidial cirri on ventral margin (approximately as long as last five chaetigers), anus slightly crenulated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Specimens both from British and French coasts agree with the description of the neotype and with voucher AM W.27392 which was also compared in the neotype description by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026124310552" author="Hutchings, PA" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="87 - 94" refId="B14" refString="Hutchings, PA, Karageorgopoulos, P, 2003. Designation of a neotype of Marphysasanguinea (Montagu, 1813) and a description of a new species of Marphysa from Eastern Australia. . Hydrobiologia 496: 87 - 94" title="Designation of a neotype of Marphysasanguinea (Montagu, 1813) and a description of a new species of Marphysa from Eastern Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026124310552" volume="496" year="2003">Hutchings and Karageorgopoulos (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. Most morphological characteristics are within the variation range of those observed by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026124310552" author="Hutchings, PA" journalOrPublisher="Hydrobiologia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="87 - 94" refId="B14" refString="Hutchings, PA, Karageorgopoulos, P, 2003. Designation of a neotype of Marphysasanguinea (Montagu, 1813) and a description of a new species of Marphysa from Eastern Australia. . Hydrobiologia 496: 87 - 94" title="Designation of a neotype of Marphysasanguinea (Montagu, 1813) and a description of a new species of Marphysa from Eastern Australia." url="https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026124310552" volume="496" year="2003">Hutchings and Karageorgopoulos (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. However, few differences can be noticed: (1) larger number of pectinate chaetae (up to 28, instead of 10-14) beginning from chaetiger 2-3 (instead of chaetiger 1-2), (2) presence of coarsely denticulate chaetae with less teeth (6-14 teeth instead of ca. 14). These variations are typical within a species in the 
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marphysa" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Marphysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">COI gene was successfully sequenced and published at NCBI GenBank for the tree specimens sampled in Cornwall near the locality type (Table 1). COI was also successfully sequenced for specimens sampled in Brest and in Arcachon (Table 1).</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="E4C7A1046B0DE32CE4F5EBB64E4CA818" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E4C7A1046B0DE32CE4F5EBB64E4CA818" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 1. List of terminal taxa used in molecular analysis, GenBank accession numbers, status of the species, locality of analysed specimen, and voucher specimen catalogue numbers.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">GenBank accession number</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Status</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Locality</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Voucher specimen</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Eunice" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eunice violaceomaculata" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="violaceomaculata">Eunice cf. violaceomaculata</taxonomicName>
Ehlers, 1887
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">GQ497542</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Carrie Bow Cay, Belize</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Palola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Palola viridis" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Palola viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gray in Stair, 1847
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">GQ497556</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Kosrae, Micronesia</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Leodice" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leodice rubra" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Leodice rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Grube, 1856)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">GQ497528</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
, Brazil
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. aegypti" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="aegypti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. aegypti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Elgetany, El-Ghobashy, Ghoneim &amp; Struck, 2018
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">MF196968</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Suez Canal, Egypt</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. bifurcata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="bifurcata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. bifurcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Kott, 1951
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">KX172177</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Lizard Island, Australia</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. brevitentaculata" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="brevitentaculata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. brevitentaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Treadwell, 1921
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">GQ497548</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Quintana Roo, Mexico</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. californica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Moore, 1909
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">GQ497552</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">California, USA</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. disjuncta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="disjuncta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. disjuncta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hartman, 1961
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">GQ497549</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">California, USA</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. fauchaldi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="fauchaldi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. fauchaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Glasby &amp; Hutchings, 2010
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">KX172165</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">North Australia</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. kristiani" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="kristiani">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. kristiani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zanol et al., 2016
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">KX172141</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Cowan Creek, Australia</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mossambica" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="mossambica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. mossambica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Peters, 1854)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">KX172164</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Australia</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mullawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="mullawa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. mullawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Hutchings &amp; Karageorgopoulos, 2003
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">KX172166</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Careel Bay, Australia</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. pseudosessiloa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="pseudosessiloa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. pseudosessiloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zanol, da Silva &amp; Hutchings, 2017
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">KY605405</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Careel Bay, Australia</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. victori" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="victori">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. victori</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lavesque, Daffe, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bonifácio">Bonifacio</normalizedToken>
&amp; Hutchings, 2017
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">MG384997</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Arcachon, France</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. viridis" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Treadwell, 1917
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">GQ497553</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ceará">Ceara</normalizedToken>
, Brazil
</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="15">
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sanguinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Montagu, 1813)
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">GQ497547</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Callot Island, France</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">MK541904</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Cornwall, UK</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">AM W.51410</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">MK950851</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Cornwall, UK</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">MNHN-IA-TYPE 1856</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">MK950852</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Cornwall, UK</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">MNRJP002048</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">MK950853</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Arcachon, France</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">MNHN-IA-TYPE 1857</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">MK967470</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">valid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Brest, France</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">AM W. 49085</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">MH826265</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">invalid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">KP255196</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">invalid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">USA</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">KR916873</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">invalid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Portugal</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">AY040708</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">invalid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">?</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">KY129890</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">invalid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">East China Sea</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">KY129891</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">invalid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">East China Sea</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">KF733802</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">invalid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">Yellow Sea, China</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">EU352317</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">invalid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">China?</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">EU352316</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">invalid</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">China?</td>
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan="1">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
First of all, molecular analysis distinguished 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sanguinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other species with sequences available in GenBank (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum Likelihood tree of valid species of Marphysa and different Marphysa sanguinea available in GenBank, based on cytochrome oxidase I (COI) sequences and Kimura- 2 - parameters model. Bootstrap values on nodes if&gt; 50. Sequence accession numbers refer to Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313989" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Analysis permitted the grouping of specimens of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sanguinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Cornwall together with specimens from French Atlantic coast 
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
Arcachon, Brest) but also from southern English Channel, Callot Island (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12034" author="Zanol, J" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="79 - 100" refId="B49" refString="Zanol, J, Halanych, KM, Fauchald, K, 2014. Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (polychaete, Annelida). . Zoologica Scripta 43: 79 - 100" title="Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (polychaete, Annelida)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12034" volume="43" year="2014">Zanol et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Maximum Likelihood tree of valid species of Marphysa and different Marphysa sanguinea available in GenBank, based on cytochrome oxidase I (COI) sequences and Kimura- 2 - parameters model. Bootstrap values on nodes if&gt; 50. Sequence accession numbers refer to Table 1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313989" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Intraspecific pairwise genetic distances for COI were zero among these specimens. This tree clearly emphasised the presence of different species among this 
<taxonomicName lsidName="sanguinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. Especially, some specimens registered as 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sanguinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
did not belong even to the 
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marphysa" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Marphysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus (EU352317 and EU352316).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.859.34117.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/313989" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figure 4. Maximum Likelihood tree of valid species of 
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marphysa" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Marphysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and different 
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Marphysa sanguinea" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Marphysa sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available in GenBank, based on cytochrome oxidase I (COI) sequences and Kimura-2-parameters model. Bootstrap values on nodes if&gt;50. Sequence accession numbers refer to Table 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Finally, a comparison of sequences of COI of a specimen from the type locality (AM W.51410) with specimen used to sequence the complete mitochondrial genome of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. sanguinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M. sanguinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(accession number: KF733802, specimen from China) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2013.869686" author="Li, S" journalOrPublisher="Mitochondrial DNA Part A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="42 - 43" refId="B24" refString="Li, S, Chen, Y, Zhang, M, Bao, X, Li, Y, Teng, W, Liu, Z, Fu, C, Wang, Q, Liu, W, 2016. Complete mitochondrial genome of the marine polychaete, Marphysasanguinea (Polychaeta, Eunicida). . Mitochondrial DNA Part A 27: 42 - 43" title="Complete mitochondrial genome of the marine polychaete, Marphysasanguinea (Polychaeta, Eunicida)." url="https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2013.869686" volume="27" year="2016">Li et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
) was performed. Unsurprisingly, these sequences were very different; the interspecific pairwise genetic distance was 18.5%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>