186 lines
19 KiB
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186 lines
19 KiB
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<mods:title id="C032BF72D62F83918086D8303A459DFB">Evolution and phylogeny of glass-sponge-associated zoantharians, with a description of two new genera and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C1CC8550599DA663773685D7691A526">Kise, Hiroki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="278F182AC2F9C5F4B73FD6E8B88D8D64">Montenegro, Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC15916669D275BCA2EAA9A44907AE6D">Santos, Maria E. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E9993AA986540E12CC2CAB1631BBDFFB">Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFEA97144FB0690D93122E69CABD1F4A">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="814333A9B363946ABEA5D86CE8ECC1A9">Ise, Yuji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDC3E99F718F8C7C4E886D8B2D67B403">Higashiji, Takuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7F855BFCA47B413C59C24C9F5FC4767">Fernandez-Silva, Iria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F25D04BE3BE789676DA3FFB96E9D0A93">Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="45DAD497D261180113DEA77A43D0307D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FBE7D06049BD971DE5236A7823589518">
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<mods:date id="D7D74DA6622FB8C354719604F77D4DA9">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="014B0AE48793A7A7BEB44EAE761F03DF">2021-09-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C24570B05B2E9CE2E1A72D4EB8A16C65">194</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D1FFA03734952842DC511877CE8EE7C1">323</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D9E631B2F2CF9DE2CCCDACFA2B7EDE7A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B7CA4EA5AC6F32F8C220ABCE4C2E3E31" type="CLB-Dataset">2865</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B53A407A940EDACF6A488471740C6500" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab068</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="75C0DE02982B810BD47834FF03EBFDEC" type="GBIF-Dataset">992a1126-487d-4ac6-b5c7-e83590fea7bd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="265BE5F075AFC6AC4AD683ECB352F7D4" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0F1F00DA3059B0D9B0ADD541C6C315E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5799592</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B5B03F6B57FFFA17F7FEF1A909FAF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191713708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5799618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5B03F6B57FFFA17F7FEF1A909FAF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5B03F6B57FFFA17F7FEF1A909FAF3" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
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<subSubSection id="C30652A26B57FFFA17F7FEF1A877FEA7" box="[936,1297,276,301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA301296B57FFFA17F7FEF1A877FEA7" blockId="10.[809,1426,276,407]" box="[936,1297,276,301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
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<heading id="D0EBB6456B57FFFA17F7FEF1A877FEA7" box="[936,1297,276,301]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" reason="2">
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GENUS
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA17A0FEF1A9F5FEA7" ID-CoL="9DN2M" authority="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer, 2022" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[1023,1171,276,300]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">CHURABANA</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA10C5FEF2A877FEA7" bold="true" box="[1178,1297,276,300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B60406B57FFFA10C5FEF2A877FEA7" box="[1178,1297,276,300]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" rank="genus">GEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30652A26B57FFFA1048FEDFA8F6FE1C" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA301296B57FFFA1048FEDFA9C4FED8" blockId="10.[809,1426,276,407]" box="[1047,1186,314,339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13271DAC6B57FFFA107FFEDFA9FFFED8" box="[1056,1177,314,339]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[161,242,1291,1313]" captionTargetBox="[163,1443,194,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-212@11.[163,1443,194,1252]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Images of external and internal morphology of Churabana kuroshioae (A, paratype: NSMT Co-1754; B–I, holotype: RUMF-ZG-04447). A, living polyps on Pararete sp.1 in situ at Nanpo Trough, Kikaijima Island; B, living polyps on Pararete sp.2 in an aquarium at Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, Motobu, Japan; C, close-up image of preserved polyp; D–F, longitudinal section of polyp; G, cross-section of polyp; H, close-up image of cyclically transitional marginal musculature; I, drawing of cteniform endodermal marginal musculature. Abbreviations: A, actinopharynx; Dd, dorsal directives; Cemm, cteniform endodermal marginal musculature; Ec, ectoderm; En, endoderm; M, mesoglea; S, siphonoglyph; O, oral disk; 5th, fifth mesentery from dorsal directives. Scales: 5 mm (A, B), 2 mm (C–H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5799602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5799602/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">FIG. 4A–H</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA301296B57FFFA1776FE81A8F6FE1C" blockId="10.[809,1426,276,407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1776FE81A911FEF2" box="[809,1143,355,377]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
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u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
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<uuid id="FFBA3BFC6B57FFFA1729FE64A8EAFE1C" box="[886,1420,385,407]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">EACFCC05-EA56-4F04-94A2-FB716F22004C</uuid>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30652A26B57FFFA1776FE24A972FE7E" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA301296B57FFFA1776FE24A972FE7E" blockId="10.[809,1424,448,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1776FE24A865FE5D" box="[809,1283,448,470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
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<typeStatus id="54A7BF8B6B57FFFA1776FE24AE39FE5D" box="[809,863,449,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA178CFE25A865FE5D" ID-CoL="9DYCQ" authority="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer, 2022" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[979,1283,448,470]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kuroshioae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA178CFE25A865FE5D" bold="true" box="[979,1283,448,470]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Churabana kuroshioae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B60406B57FFFA1153FE25A80BFE5E" box="[1292,1389,448,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30652A26B57FFFA1776FDC1A949FD3F" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA301296B57FFFA1776FDC1A949FD3F" blockId="10.[809,1425,547,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1776FDC1AEC3FDB2" box="[809,933,548,569]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA17ECFDC6A909FDB2" authorityName="Delage & Herouard" authorityYear="1901" box="[947,1135,547,569]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Parazoanthidae</taxonomicName>
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with obligate symbiotic relationship with massive hexasterophoran sponges. Preserved polyps 3.0–4.0 mm in height, 2.8–4.0 mm in diameter. Azooxanthellate. Cteniform endodermal marginal musculature.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30652A26B57FFFA1776FD39AE92FB35" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA301296B57FFFA1776FD39AE92FB35" blockId="10.[809,1425,732,1214]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1776FD39A956FD7A" box="[809,1072,732,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
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Remarks:
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA17F7FD39A956FD7A" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[936,1072,732,753]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Churabana</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and other already described sponge-associated zoantharian genera can be easily distinguished from each other by their host sponges (
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA176EFCDDAE84FCC5" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[817,994,824,846]" class="Hexactinellida" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="class">Hexactinellida</taxonomicName>
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sponges vs.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA1022FCDDA84DFCC5" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1885" box="[1149,1323,824,846]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="class">Demospongiae</taxonomicName>
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sponge) and depths; the former can be found at>
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<quantity id="4CE4ACCC6B57FFFA115FFCB2A82EFCE7" box="[1280,1352,855,876]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
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, while the latter are found in shallow coral reefs. Although
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA1776FC71AED6FC22" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[809,944,916,937]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1776FC71AED6FC22" box="[809,944,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Churabana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and several species within
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA115DFC71A8F6FC22" box="[1282,1424,916,937]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Isozoanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA115DFC71A8F6FC22" box="[1282,1424,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Isozoanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA1702FC56AE96FC43" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[861,1008,947,968]" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Epizoanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1702FC56AE96FC43" box="[861,1008,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Epizoanthus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
are associated with
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA10BAFC56A8F6FC42" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[1253,1424,947,969]" class="Hexactinellida" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Porifera" rank="class">Hexactinellida</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
sponges, these three genera can be distinguished from each other by their hosts: the latter two genera are associated with species within the subclass
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA1776FBCBAE99FBCF" box="[809,1023,1070,1092]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" rank="subClass" subClass="Amphidiscophora">Amphidiscophora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, while species of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA1088FBCBA806FBC8" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[1239,1376,1070,1091]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1088FBCBA806FBC8" box="[1239,1376,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Churabana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
are associated with sponge species within the subclass
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA1776FB8EAE83FB0A" box="[809,997,1131,1153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" rank="subClass" subClass="Hexasterophora">Hexasterophora</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1C7AAA6B57FFFA17B0FB8EA915FB0B" authorityName="Kise & Montenegro & Santos & Hoeksema & Ekins & Ise & Higashiji & Fernandez-Silva & Reimer" authorityYear="2022" box="[1007,1139,1131,1152]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Churabana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA17B0FB8EA915FB0B" box="[1007,1139,1131,1152]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Churabana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
has a unique deletion of 15 bp (from position
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CE4ACCC6B57FFFA104FFB6CA9C4FB2B" box="[1040,1186,1161,1184]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.445" metricValueMax="4.6228" metricValueMin="4.2672" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" unit="in" value="175.0" valueMax="182.0" valueMin="168.0">168 to 182 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
our alignment) in its 16S-rDNA region.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C30652A26B57FFFA1776FB02A909FAF3" pageId="10" pageNumber="333" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BA301296B57FFFA1776FB02A909FAF3" blockId="10.[809,1424,1255,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1776FB02AEC9FB77" box="[809,943,1255,1276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
The generic name is derived from the Ryukyuan language words
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA10DAFAE3A9AAFA90" box="[1157,1228,1286,1307]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">chura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
, beautiful, and
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B968DD3B6B57FFFA1776FAC1AE00FAB2" box="[809,870,1316,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="333">bana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
, flower, referring to the appearance of this species. Gender feminine. The Japanese name is 'Chura-tama-sunaginchaku'.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|