treatments-xml/data/03/8A/07/038A0765FFA3B90548D5FE1E8885FA46.xml

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<document id="F53BE4397FCACFB9B4DFFDC211E9A7E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="22231" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4773.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1ca4b58-0fd8-4bcb-8f81-12fc2c106b55" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3821373" ID-ZooBank="B1D8D67C-4FDC-477E-872F-E8BCD4D027FB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589269382026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. &amp; Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2020" docId="038A0765FFA3B90548D5FE1E8885FA46" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4773.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4773 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cleruchus Enock Fauna 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="FFB37F1DFFD6B9704842FFA98A1AFFFF" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="411" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1720664220769" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D2DD9803EA089879DE364336B1B9502F">Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico</mods:title>
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
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<mods:namePart id="75575B8C67CD9F58EB23687BDC803C25">Huber, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7CCC56F22B6162B98BCB984211D5CF7">Read, Jennifer D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C89588A446D1BA3D5DCB01AF0D28317B">Triapitsyn, Serguei V.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFA3B90548D5FE1E8BF0FE2E" box="[151,490,439,465]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA3B90548D5FE1E8BF0FE2E" blockId="117.[151,490,439,501]" box="[151,490,439,465]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<heading id="D0D4011FFFA3B90548D5FE1E8BF0FE2E" bold="true" box="[151,490,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B90548D5FE1E8BF0FE2E" ID-CoL="3QWX" ID-ENA="2426893" authority="Enock, 1909" authorityName="Enock Fauna" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,490,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B90548D5FE1E8BF0FE2E" bold="true" box="[151,490,439,465]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B90548D5FE1E8B53FE2E" bold="true" box="[151,329,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">CLERUCHUS</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054912FE1E8BF0FE2E" author="Enock, F." box="[336,490,439,465]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="449 - 459" refId="ref142826" refString="Enock, F. (1909) XI. New genera of British Mymaridae (Haliday). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909, 449 - 459, pls. XII-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02179. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Enock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFA3B90548D5FE728B59FE0A" box="[151,323,475,501]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA3B90548D5FE728B59FE0A" blockId="117.[151,490,439,501]" box="[151,323,475,501]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
(
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B90548DDFE728B26FE0A" box="[159,316,475,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 279, 280" captionStart-1="FIGURES 281286" captionStart-2="FIGURES 287, 288" captionStart-3="FIGURES 289, 290" captionStart-4="FIGURES 291, 292" captionStart-5="FIGURES 293298" captionStart-6="FIGURES 299303" captionStart-7="FIGURES 304310" captionStartId-0="118.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-1="119.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-2="120.[151,264,2009,2034]" captionStartId-3="121.[151,264,1569,1594]" captionStartId-4="122.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-5="123.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-6="124.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-7="125.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1411,565,1984]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1431,181,1544]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,181,1903]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure@118.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-1="figure@119.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-2="figure@120.[177,1411,565,1984]" captionTargetId-3="figure@121.[151,1435,181,1544]" captionTargetId-4="figure@122.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-5="figure@123.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-6="figure@124.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-7="figure@125.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="118" captionTargetPageId-1="119" captionTargetPageId-2="120" captionTargetPageId-3="121" captionTargetPageId-4="122" captionTargetPageId-5="123" captionTargetPageId-6="124" captionTargetPageId-7="125" captionText-0="FIGURES 279, 280. Cleruchus sp., habitus. 279, winged specimen Canada, Ontario, Constance Bay, 1224.viii.1983, M. Sanborne; 280, wingless specimen Canada, Nova Scotia, Kings Co., Sheffield Mills, 21.vii.1997, S. Rigby, pitfall under Mc- Intosh apple tree. Scale bars=500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 281286. Cleruchus sp. 281, head, dorsal; 282, head ventral; 283 head ventral (internal) showing tentorium; 284a, head, lateral; 284b, head, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 285, female antenna; 286, male antenna. Scale bars: 281 283, 285, 286=100 μm; 284=50 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 287, 288. Cleruchus sp., mesosoma. 287, dorsal; 288, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 289, 290. Cleruchus sp., metasoma. 289, dorsal; 290, dorsal showing genitalia through gaster. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 291, 292. Cleruchus sp., male. 291a, metasoma, lateral; 291b, genitalia seen through gaster; 292, wings. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-5="FIGURES 293298. Cleruchus sp., head. 293, male, anterior; 294, male, posterior; 295, lateral; 296, dorsal; 297, ventral; 298, mouthparts. Scale bars=20 μm." captionText-6="FIGURES 299303. Cleruchus sp., mesosoma. 299, dorsal; 300, lateral; 301, ventral; 302, anterior; 303, propodeum, dorsal. Scale bars: 299301=50 μm; 32, 303=20 μm." captionText-7="FIGURES 304310. Cleruchus sp., metasoma. 304, dorsal; 305, lateral; 306, ventral; 307, apex, dorsal; 308, apex, lateral; 309, male apex, lateral; 310, male apex, posterior. Scale bars: 304306=50 μm; 32, 307310=10 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821523" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821527" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821529" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821531" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821533" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821535" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821537" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821539" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3821523/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3821527/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3821529/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3821531/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3821533/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3821535/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFA3B90548D5FDB38BE1FC5D" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA3B90548D5FDB38E31FDCC" blockId="117.[151,1437,537,930]" box="[151,1067,537,563]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFA3B90548D5FDB38E31FDCC" box="[151,1067,537,563]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA3B90548D5FDB38BA6FDCD" author="Enock, F." box="[151,444,537,562]" page="453" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B90548D5FDB38BA6FDCD" ID-CoL="3QWX" authority="Enock, 1909: 453" authorityName="Enock Fauna" authorityPageNumber="453" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,444,537,562]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B90548D5FDB38AE5FDCD" box="[151,255,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cleruchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054944FDB08BA6FDCD" author="Enock, F." box="[262,444,537,562]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="449 - 459" refId="ref142826" refString="Enock, F. (1909) XI. New genera of British Mymaridae (Haliday). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909, 449 - 459, pls. XII-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02179. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Enock, 1909: 453</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFA3B9054987FDB28BEDFDCC" box="[453,503,539,563]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054A16FDB3898FFDCD" ID-CoL="5YY9H" authority="Enock, 1909" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[596,917,537,562]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluteus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054A16FDB38916FDCD" box="[596,780,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cleruchus pluteus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054B50FDB0898FFDCD" author="Enock, F." box="[786,917,537,562]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="449 - 459" refId="ref142826" refString="Enock, F. (1909) XI. New genera of British Mymaridae (Haliday). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909, 449 - 459, pls. XII-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02179. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Enock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA3B90548D5FD908BD6FD90" blockId="117.[151,1437,537,930]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFA3B90548D5FD908BD6FD90" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA3B90548D5FD908BF3FDAE" author="Ogloblin, A. A." box="[151,489,568,593]" page="600" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1940">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B90548D5FD908BF3FDAE" ID-CoL="4F8K" authority="Ogloblin, 1940: 600" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityPageNumber="600" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,489,568,593]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eucleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B90548D5FD908B0CFDAE" box="[151,278,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Eucleruchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054959FD918BF3FDAE" author="Ogloblin, A. A." box="[283,489,568,593]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="597 - 603" refId="ref170763" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1940) Dos Mymaridae nuevos de Misiones (Hym). Revista de Entomologia, 11 (1 - 2), 597 - 603." type="journal article" year="1940">Ogloblin, 1940: 600</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFA3B90549B0FD90883EFDAE" box="[498,548,569,593]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054A3DFD9089FBFDAE" ID-CoL="3BTWF" authority="Ogloblin, 1940" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1940" box="[639,993,568,593]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eucleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neivai">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054A3DFD90895BFDAF" box="[639,833,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Eucleruchus neivai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054B05FD9189FBFDAE" author="Ogloblin, A. A." box="[839,993,568,593]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="597 - 603" refId="ref170763" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1940) Dos Mymaridae nuevos de Misiones (Hym). Revista de Entomologia, 11 (1 - 2), 597 - 603." type="journal article" year="1940">Ogloblin, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA3B9054D33FD918BD2FD90" author="Luft Albarracin, E. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Virla, E. G." page="3" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054D33FD918BD2FD90" author="Luft Albarracin, E. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Virla, E. G." pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref164426" refString="Luft Albarracin, E., Triapitsyn, S. V. &amp; Virla, E. G. (2009) Annotated key to the genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) in Argentina. Zootaxa, 2129 (1), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2129.1.1" type="journal article" year="2009">
Luft Albarracin
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054978FDF18B77FD90" box="[314,365,599,623]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009: 3
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA3B90548D5FDDF8B82FD52" blockId="117.[151,1437,537,930]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFA3B90548D5FDDF8B82FD52" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA3B90548D5FDDF880BFD71" author="Ferriere, C." box="[151,529,629,654]" page="41" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B90548D5FDDF880BFD71" ID-CoL="CC44R" authority="Ferriere, 1952: 41" authorityName="Ferriere" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,529,629,654]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stenopteromymar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B90548D5FDDF8B50FD72" box="[151,330,630,653]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Stenopteromymar</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054911FDDC880BFD71" author="Ferriere, C." box="[339,529,629,654]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="41 - 43" refId="ref143515" refString="Ferriere, C. (1952) Un nouveau genre de Mymaridae. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 25, 41 - 43." type="journal article" year="1952">Ferrière, 1952: 41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFA3B9054A5FFDDE8855FD70" box="[541,591,631,655]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054AF3FDDF8E73FD71" authority="Ferriere, 1952" authorityName="Ferriere" authorityYear="1952" box="[689,1129,629,654]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stenopteromymar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biciliatus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054AF3FDDF89D1FD71" box="[689,971,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Stenopteromymar biciliatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054B97FDDC8E73FD71" author="Ferriere, C." box="[981,1129,629,654]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="41 - 43" refId="ref143515" refString="Ferriere, C. (1952) Un nouveau genre de Mymaridae. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 25, 41 - 43." type="journal article" year="1952">Ferrière, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA3B9054885FD3D8B8EFD52" author="Viggiani, G." box="[199,404,660,685]" page="88" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054885FD3D8B8EFD52" author="Viggiani, G." box="[199,404,660,685]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="86 - 88" refId="ref191183" refString="Viggiani, G. (1974 b) Notizie sui mimaridi terricoli, con proposte sinonimiche per il genere Cleruchus Enock (Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea: XLI). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 106, 86 - 88." type="journal article" year="1974">Viggiani, 1974b: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA3B90548D5FD1A881EFD15" blockId="117.[151,1437,537,930]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFA3B90548D5FD1A881EFD15" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA3B90548D5FD1A8832FD34" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[151,552,691,716]" page="1079" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B90548D5FD1A8832FD34" ID-CoL="CBS9J" authority="Yoshimoto, 1971: 1079" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityPageNumber="1079" authorityYear="1971" box="[151,552,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Paracleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B90548D5FD1A8B36FD34" box="[151,300,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Paracleruchus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054976FD1A8832FD34" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[308,552,691,716]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1079 - 1082" refId="ref195263" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1971) A new genus of mymarid wasp (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae) from New Brunswick, Canada. Canadian Entomologist, 103 (8), 1079 - 1082. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1031079 - 8" type="journal article" year="1971">Yoshimoto, 1971: 1079</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFA3B9054A71FD1D887FFD33" box="[563,613,692,716]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054A84FD1A8E7EFD34" authority="Yoshimoto, 1971" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1971" box="[710,1124,691,716]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Paracleruchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieloui">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054A84FD1A89B0FD34" box="[710,938,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Paracleruchus pieloui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054BF0FD1A8E7EFD34" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[946,1124,691,716]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1079 - 1082" refId="ref195263" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1971) A new genus of mymarid wasp (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Mymaridae) from New Brunswick, Canada. Canadian Entomologist, 103 (8), 1079 - 1082. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1031079 - 8" type="journal article" year="1971">Yoshimoto, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA3B9054971FD78881AFD15" author="Viggiani, G." box="[307,512,721,746]" page="88" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054971FD78881AFD15" author="Viggiani, G." box="[307,512,721,746]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="86 - 88" refId="ref191183" refString="Viggiani, G. (1974 b) Notizie sui mimaridi terricoli, con proposte sinonimiche per il genere Cleruchus Enock (Ricerche sugli Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea: XLI). Bollettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 106, 86 - 88." type="journal article" year="1974">Viggiani, 1974b: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA3B90548D5FD588BB7FCD8" blockId="117.[151,1437,537,930]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFA3B90548D5FD588BB7FCD8" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA3B90548D5FD588BCAFCF6" author="Annecke, D. P." box="[151,464,752,777]" page="71" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B90548D5FD588BCAFCF6" ID-CoL="C9PGT" authority="Annecke, 1961 b: 71" authorityName="Annecke" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,464,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Douttiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B90548D5FD588AE4FCF6" box="[151,254,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Douttiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054940FD598BCAFCF6" author="Annecke, D. P." box="[258,464,752,777]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="68 - 77" refId="ref124729" refString="Annecke, D. P. (1961 b) Two new genera of Myridae [sic] from South Africa (Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera). Koedoe, 4, 68 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.4102 / koedoe. v 4 i 1.829" type="journal article" year="1961">Annecke, 1961b: 71</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFA3B905499BFD588811FCF6" box="[473,523,753,777]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054A24FD5889D6FCF6" authority="Annecke, 1961" authorityName="Annecke" authorityYear="1961" box="[614,972,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Douttiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="depressa">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054A24FD588931FCF6" box="[614,811,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Douttiella depressa</emphasis>
Annecke, 1961
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA3B9054D19FD588BB3FCD8" author="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Valentine, E. W." page="31" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054D19FD588BB3FCD8" author="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Valentine, E. W." pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref170516" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Valentine, E. W. (1989) Mymaridae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) - Introduction, and review of genera. Fauna of New Zealand, 17, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1989">Noyes &amp; Valentine, 1989: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA3B90548D5FC8788BCFC9A" blockId="117.[151,1437,537,930]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFA3B90548D5FC8788BCFC9A" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA3B90548D5FC87884DFCB9" author="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Valentine, E. W." box="[151,599,813,839]" page="35" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B90548D5FC87884DFCB9" ID-CoL="4TDT" authority="Noyes &amp; Valentine, 1989: 35" authorityName="Noyes &amp; Valentine" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,599,813,839]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Haplochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B90548D5FC878B00FCB9" box="[151,282,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Haplochaeta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054961FC86884DFCB9" author="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Valentine, E. W." box="[291,599,813,839]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref170516" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Valentine, E. W. (1989) Mymaridae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) - Introduction, and review of genera. Fauna of New Zealand, 17, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1989">Noyes &amp; Valentine, 1989: 35</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFA3B9054A21FC86888FFCB8" box="[611,661,815,839]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054ABAFC878F04FCB9" ID-CoL="6LBBM" authority="Noyes &amp; Valentine, 1989" authorityName="Noyes &amp; Valentine" authorityYear="1989" box="[760,1310,813,839]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Haplochaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054ABAFC878E11FCB9" box="[760,1035,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Haplochaeta mandibularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054C56FC868F04FCB9" author="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Valentine, E. W." box="[1044,1310,813,839]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref170516" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Valentine, E. W. (1989) Mymaridae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) - Introduction, and review of genera. Fauna of New Zealand, 17, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1989">Noyes &amp; Valentine, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA3B905499EFCE588BBFC9A" author="Lin, N. - Q. &amp; Huber, J. T. &amp; La Salle, J." box="[476,673,844,869]" page="29" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B905499EFCE588BBFC9A" author="Lin, N. - Q. &amp; Huber, J. T. &amp; La Salle, J." box="[476,673,844,869]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 111" refId="ref163692" refString="Lin, N. - Q., Huber, J. T. &amp; La Salle, J. (2007) The Australian genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Zootaxa, 1596, 1 - 111." type="journal article" year="2007">
Lin
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054A44FCE78829FC9A" box="[518,563,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 29
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA3B90548D5FCC28BE1FC5D" blockId="117.[151,1437,537,930]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFFA3B90548D5FCC28BE1FC5D" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA3B90548D5FCC28BFDFC7C" author="Mathot, G." box="[151,487,875,900]" page="229" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1966">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B90548D5FCC28BFDFC7C" ID-CoL="37GC" authority="Mathot, 1966: 229" authorityName="Mathot" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,487,875,900]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Bakkendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B90548D5FCC28B05FC7C" box="[151,287,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Bakkendorfia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054965FCC28BFDFC7C" author="Mathot, G." box="[295,487,875,900]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="214 - 239" refId="ref166076" refString="Mathot, G. (1966) Contribution a la connaissance des Mymaridae et Mymarommidae d'Afrique centrale (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 102, 214 - 239." type="journal article" year="1966">Mathot, 1966: 229</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FFA3B90549B3FCC58839FC7B" box="[497,547,876,900]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054AC0FCC28E11FC7B" ID-CoL="KF3T" authority="Mathot, 1966" authorityName="Mathot" authorityYear="1966" box="[642,1035,875,900]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Bakkendorfia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musangae">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054AC0FCC28962FC7C" box="[642,888,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Bakkendorfia musangae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054B3DFCC28E11FC7B" author="Mathot, G." box="[895,1035,875,900]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="214 - 239" refId="ref166076" refString="Mathot, G. (1966) Contribution a la connaissance des Mymaridae et Mymarommidae d'Afrique centrale (Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea). Bulletin &amp; Annales de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 102, 214 - 239." type="journal article" year="1966">Mathot, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FFA3B9054885FC208BECFC5D" author="Huber, J. T. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[199,502,905,930]" page="40" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054885FC208BECFC5D" author="Huber, J. T. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[199,502,905,930]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="39 - 61" refId="ref156584" refString="Huber, J. T. &amp; Triapitsyn, S. V. (2017) Two genera of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) new to Africa, a remarkable new species of Anaphes and new generic synonymy. ZooKeys, 658, 39 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 658.11569" type="journal article" year="2017">Huber &amp; Triapitsyn, 2017: 40</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFA3B90548D5FC638F11FB66" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA3B90548D5FC638F11FB66" blockId="117.[151,1437,970,1466]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B90548D5FC638B10FC1A" bold="true" box="[151,266,970,997]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length 3301040 μm. Head in lateral view with face strongly projecting anteriorly, with a sharp angle (about 90°) between dorsal and ventral surfaces and toruli just dorsal to angle (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054C19FC468ED8FBF6" box="[1115,1218,1007,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 279, 280" captionStartId="118.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURES 279, 280. Cleruchus sp., habitus. 279, winged specimen Canada, Ontario, Constance Bay, 1224.viii.1983, M. Sanborne; 280, wingless specimen Canada, Nova Scotia, Kings Co., Sheffield Mills, 21.vii.1997, S. Rigby, pitfall under Mc- Intosh apple tree. Scale bars=500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821523/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 280</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054C8CFC468F1DFBF6" box="[1230,1287,1007,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 281286" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 281286. Cleruchus sp. 281, head, dorsal; 282, head ventral; 283 head ventral (internal) showing tentorium; 284a, head, lateral; 284b, head, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 285, female antenna; 286, male antenna. Scale bars: 281 283, 285, 286=100 μm; 284=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821527/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">284a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054D51FC478F5BFBF6" box="[1299,1345,1006,1033]" captionStart="FIGURES 293298" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 293298. Cleruchus sp., head. 293, male, anterior; 294, male, posterior; 295, lateral; 296, dorsal; 297, ventral; 298, mouthparts. Scale bars=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821535/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">295</figureCitation>
); vertex with ocelli in a low, wide triangle, the lateral ocelli at posterolateral angles next to posterior apex of supraorbital trabecula (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B905494CFB9E8B6EFBAE" box="[270,372,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 281286" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 281286. Cleruchus sp. 281, head, dorsal; 282, head ventral; 283 head ventral (internal) showing tentorium; 284a, head, lateral; 284b, head, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 285, female antenna; 286, male antenna. Scale bars: 281 283, 285, 286=100 μm; 284=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821527/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 281</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B90549C3FB9E8BB5FBAD" box="[385,431,1079,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 293298" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 293298. Cleruchus sp., head. 293, male, anterior; 294, male, posterior; 295, lateral; 296, dorsal; 297, ventral; 298, mouthparts. Scale bars=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821535/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">296</figureCitation>
); funicle segments quadrate (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054ABEFB9E8947FBAE" box="[764,861,1078,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 281286" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 281286. Cleruchus sp. 281, head, dorsal; 282, head ventral; 283 head ventral (internal) showing tentorium; 284a, head, lateral; 284b, head, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 285, female antenna; 286, male antenna. Scale bars: 281 283, 285, 286=100 μm; 284=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821527/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 285</figureCitation>
) to wider than long; clava 1-segmented (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054D73FB9E8F82FBAE" box="[1329,1432,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 279, 280" captionStartId="118.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURES 279, 280. Cleruchus sp., habitus. 279, winged specimen Canada, Ontario, Constance Bay, 1224.viii.1983, M. Sanborne; 280, wingless specimen Canada, Nova Scotia, Kings Co., Sheffield Mills, 21.vii.1997, S. Rigby, pitfall under Mc- Intosh apple tree. Scale bars=500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821523/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 280</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B90548D5FBF38ADFFB8A" box="[151,197,1114,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 281286" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 281286. Cleruchus sp. 281, head, dorsal; 282, head ventral; 283 head ventral (internal) showing tentorium; 284a, head, lateral; 284b, head, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 285, female antenna; 286, male antenna. Scale bars: 281 283, 285, 286=100 μm; 284=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821527/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">285</figureCitation>
); frenum entire (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B90549C3FBF28BF9FB8A" box="[385,483,1115,1141]" captionStart="FIGURES 287, 288" captionStartId="120.[151,264,2009,2034]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,565,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[177,1411,565,1984]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 287, 288. Cleruchus sp., mesosoma. 287, dorsal; 288, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821529/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 287</figureCitation>
); fore wing narrow and parallel-sided, with widest point at posterior lobe opposite or just distal to venation (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B90549D4FBD68BE6FB66" box="[406,508,1151,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 279, 280" captionStartId="118.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURES 279, 280. Cleruchus sp., habitus. 279, winged specimen Canada, Ontario, Constance Bay, 1224.viii.1983, M. Sanborne; 280, wingless specimen Canada, Nova Scotia, Kings Co., Sheffield Mills, 21.vii.1997, S. Rigby, pitfall under Mc- Intosh apple tree. Scale bars=500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821523/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 279</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054A45FBD6882FFB66" box="[519,565,1151,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 291, 292" captionStartId="122.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURES 291, 292. Cleruchus sp., male. 291a, metasoma, lateral; 291b, genitalia seen through gaster; 292, wings. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821533/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">292</figureCitation>
); ovipositor short, less than half length of gaster (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054C22FBD68EDFFB66" box="[1120,1221,1151,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 289, 290" captionStartId="121.[151,264,1569,1594]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[151,1435,181,1544]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURES 289, 290. Cleruchus sp., metasoma. 289, dorsal; 290, dorsal showing genitalia through gaster. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821531/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 290</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054C92FBD78EE4FB66" box="[1232,1278,1150,1177]" captionStart="FIGURES 304310" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 304310. Cleruchus sp., metasoma. 304, dorsal; 305, lateral; 306, ventral; 307, apex, dorsal; 308, apex, lateral; 309, male apex, lateral; 310, male apex, posterior. Scale bars: 304306=50 μm; 32, 307310=10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821539/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">305</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FFA3B9054885FB0B8885FA46" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA3B9054885FB0B890AFA8E" blockId="117.[151,1437,970,1466]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054885FB0B8B5FFB42" bold="true" box="[199,325,1186,1213]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054917FB0A8BD2FB42" authorityName="Enock Fauna" authorityYear="1909" box="[341,456,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054917FB0A8BD2FB42" box="[341,456,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054A40FB0A896AFB41" authority="" box="[514,880,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Platypatasson">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054A40FB0A88ACFB42" box="[514,694,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Platystethynium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054A8AFB0A897DFB42" box="[712,871,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Platypatasson</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
belong in the
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054C5AFB0A8E91FB42" authorityName="Enock Fauna" authorityYear="1909" box="[1048,1163,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054C5AFB0A8E91FB42" box="[1048,1163,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of genera, which consists of species with rather dorsoventrally flattened bodies, claval segments quadrate or shorter than wide (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054D28FB6E8ADEFAFA" captionStart="FIGURES 281286" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 281286. Cleruchus sp. 281, head, dorsal; 282, head ventral; 283 head ventral (internal) showing tentorium; 284a, head, lateral; 284b, head, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 285, female antenna; 286, male antenna. Scale bars: 281 283, 285, 286=100 μm; 284=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821527/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 285</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054890FB438AE7FAFA" box="[210,253,1258,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 804806" captionStartId="290.[151,264,1952,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@290.[151,1435,199,1927]" captionTargetPageId="290" captionText="FIGURES 804806. Platystethynium (Platypatasson) sp. 804a, lateral; 804b, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 805, antenna; 806, wings. Scale bars: 804, 805=100 μm; 806=200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821824/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">805</figureCitation>
) and head in lateral view triangular, with face strongly projecting anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054C3DFB428EF2FAFA" box="[1151,1256,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 279, 280" captionStartId="118.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURES 279, 280. Cleruchus sp., habitus. 279, winged specimen Canada, Ontario, Constance Bay, 1224.viii.1983, M. Sanborne; 280, wingless specimen Canada, Nova Scotia, Kings Co., Sheffield Mills, 21.vii.1997, S. Rigby, pitfall under Mc- Intosh apple tree. Scale bars=500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821523/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs 280</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054CB4FB428F39FAFA" box="[1270,1315,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 281286" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 281286. Cleruchus sp. 281, head, dorsal; 282, head ventral; 283 head ventral (internal) showing tentorium; 284a, head, lateral; 284b, head, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 285, female antenna; 286, male antenna. Scale bars: 281 283, 285, 286=100 μm; 284=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821527" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821527/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">284</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054D72FB438F47FAFA" box="[1328,1373,1258,1285]" captionStart="FIGURES 293298" captionStartId="123.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@123.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="123" captionText="FIGURES 293298. Cleruchus sp., head. 293, male, anterior; 294, male, posterior; 295, lateral; 296, dorsal; 297, ventral; 298, mouthparts. Scale bars=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821535/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">295</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B9054D29FB428F82FAFA" box="[1387,1432,1259,1285]" captionStart="FIGURE 800" captionStartId="288.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[202,1386,701,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@288.[202,1386,701,1953]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURE 800. Platystethynium (Platypatasson) sp., habitus. Canada, Ontario, Buckhams Bay, 45.498548°N 76.110814°W, 2430.vii.2010, J. Read. Scale bar=500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821820/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">800</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FFA3B90548D5FAA68AD8FAD6" box="[151,194,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURES 804806" captionStartId="290.[151,264,1952,1977]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,199,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@290.[151,1435,199,1927]" captionTargetPageId="290" captionText="FIGURES 804806. Platystethynium (Platypatasson) sp. 804a, lateral; 804b, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 805, antenna; 806, wings. Scale bars: 804, 805=100 μm; 806=200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821824/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">804</figureCitation>
) so toruli are well anterior to the mouthparts. This group could be treated a subgroup within a larger
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054D7FFAB98F86FAD5" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[1341,1436,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054D7FFAB98F86FAD5" box="[1341,1436,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Anagrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of genera depending on which features are used to define the group.
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054BA2FA9A8E49FAB2" authorityName="Enock Fauna" authorityYear="1909" box="[992,1107,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cleruchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054BA2FA9A8E49FAB2" box="[992,1107,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Cleruchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054CAAFA9A8B52FA8D" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Platystethynium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Platypatasson">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054CAAFA9A8F86FAB2" box="[1256,1436,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Platystethynium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B90548E3FAFE8B5AFA8E" box="[161,320,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Platypatasson</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
by the clava 1-segmented (entire) clava.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA3B9054885FAD38973FA6A" blockId="117.[151,1437,970,1466]" box="[199,873,1402,1430]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054885FAD38B6AFA6A" bold="true" box="[199,368,1402,1429]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Nearctic hosts</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B905493FFAD28BE6FA6A" baseAuthorityName="Pricop &amp; Moglan" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[381,508,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054A45FAD288B3FA6A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[519,681,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
, possibly
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FFA3B9054B5AFAD2897FFA6A" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[792,869,1403,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ciidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FFA3B9054885FA368885FA46" blockId="117.[151,1437,970,1466]" box="[199,671,1438,1466]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FFA3B9054885FA368BA0FA46" bold="true" box="[199,442,1438,1465]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Important reference</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FFA3B9054985FA368881FA46" author="Triapitsyn, S. V." box="[455,667,1439,1465]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref185916" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V. (2014 a) Review of the Palaearctic species of Cleruchus Enock (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Far Eastern Entomologist, 274, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2014">Triapitsyn (2014a)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>