treatments-xml/data/03/EC/87/03EC87963E51FFCB54C537E8FAB0FA01.xml

<document id="8C5E7F6E8592284FF728AE34B28EF336" ID-CLB-Dataset="302430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13710313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83b9d93e-6482-4509-82e7-d477e479612b" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710313" ID-ZooBank="2612CE09-F7FF-45CD-B52E-99F04DC2AA56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1723147021568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W., Causton, Charlotte E., Sevilla, Christian R., Pozo, Paola &amp; Hendrickx, Frederik" docDate="2020" docId="03EC87963E51FFCB54C537E8FAB0FA01" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.93.1-60.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 93" docStyle="DocumentStyle:477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D.1:BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleId="477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Strumigenys membranifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FFD5FFEE3E72FFE854323415FFBAFFC8" masterDocTitle="Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1732586297802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="449FA15E9A15F810EDF397BB68BD7F4D">Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87770E194D35402F73E1B4C83028BBBF">Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E25CE7DFB9E1A64323D015834B47446">Causton, Charlotte E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EC87963E51FFCB54C537E8FAB0FA01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13291150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240422684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13291150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87963E51FFCB54C537E8FAB0FA01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87963E51FFCB54C537E8FAB0FA01" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Myrmicinae">
<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E51FFCB54C537E8FCB9FBDF" box="[247,771,1021,1048]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E51FFCB54C537E8FCB9FBDF" blockId="35.[247,841,1021,1119]" box="[247,771,1021,1048]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB54C537E8FCB9FBDF" ID-CoL="CMWJ5" authority="(Emery, 1869)" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[247,771,1021,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB54C537E8FDF1FBD0" bold="true" box="[247,587,1021,1048]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Strumigenys membranifera</emphasis>
(Emery, 1869)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E51FFCB54C53034FD40FB97" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E51FFCB54C53034FCF3FBF3" blockId="35.[247,841,1021,1119]" box="[247,841,1056,1083]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Bare Pygmy Snapping Ant (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E51FFCB56793034FCFBFBF3" author="DEYRUP M. &amp; DAVIS L. &amp; COVER S." box="[587,833,1056,1083]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="293 - 326" refId="ref21831" refString="DEYRUP M., DAVIS L. &amp; COVER S., 2000. - Exotic ants in Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 126: 293 - 326." type="journal article" year="2000">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB568A3034FD41FBF2" box="[696,763,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.,</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E51FFCB54C53051FD40FB97" blockId="35.[247,841,1021,1119]" box="[247,762,1092,1119]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(ANTWEB: CASENT0173252). (
<figureCitation id="137E2A053E51FFCB56A33051FD4BFB97" box="[657,753,1092,1119]" captionStart="Map 35" captionStartId="36.[247,293,1907,1928]" captionTargetBox="[251,1382,1085,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-37@36.[247,1386,1081,1886]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Map 35. Distribution of Strumigenys membranifera (Emery, 1869)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710410" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710410/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Map 35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E51FFCB54C53066FAB0FA01" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E51FFCB54C53066FAB0FA01" blockId="35.[247,1386,1139,1482]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
A pantropical ant, but also found in some subtropical and temperate areas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E51FFCB50893066FADEFB45" author="KEMPF W." box="[1211,1380,1139,1166]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="3 - 344" refId="ref23025" refString="KEMPF W., 1972. - Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, 15: 3 - 344." type="journal article" year="1972">
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, 1972
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E51FFCB54C53082FE4AFB78" author="BOLTON B. &amp; ALPERT G. &amp; WARD P. S. &amp; NASKRECKI P." box="[247,496,1174,1201]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref20890" refString="BOLTON B., ALPERT G., WARD P. S. &amp; NASKRECKI P., 2006. - Bolton's Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758 - 2005. Harvard University Press, USA. CD - ROM." type="book" year="2006">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB55563082FE12FB79" box="[356,424,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.,</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
; 
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2011b). 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB56DC3082FB8FFB79" baseAuthorityName="Emery" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[750,1077,1175,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Strumigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranifera">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB56DC3082FB8FFB79" box="[750,1077,1175,1201]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Strumigenys membranifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tramp ant which was introduced to 
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E51FFCB55AC30AFFDA7FB1C" box="[414,541,1210,1236]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
through human activities. It is known from a few localities on 
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E51FFCB512630AFFAD3FB1C" box="[1300,1385,1210,1236]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Isabela</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E51FFCB551930C8FE0AFB3F" box="[299,432,1245,1271]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
Islands in the Transition and Humid Zone. It was recorded for the first time in 2008. Elsewhere it is known to feed on 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB56E43115FCD8FAD2" authorityName="Lubbock J" authorityYear="1870" box="[726,866,1280,1306]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Collembola</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB57AF3115FBF8FAD2" authorityName="Lubbock" authorityYear="1873" box="[925,1090,1280,1306]" class="Diplura" family="Campodeidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplura" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Campodeidae</taxonomicName>
species (
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, 1953; 
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E51FFCB54C53136FEE1FAF4" baselines="1334,1335" box="[247,347,1315,1341]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Deyrup" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">DEYRUP</smallCapsWord>
<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB555A3131FE0AFAF5" box="[360,432,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.,</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E51FFCB563D3136FCC3FAF5" author="HERRERA H. W. &amp; LONGINO J. T." box="[527,889,1315,1341]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="16 - 19" refId="ref22454" refString="HERRERA H. W. &amp; LONGINO J. T., 2008. - New records of introduced ants (Hymenoptera; Formicidae) in the Galapagos Islands. Galapagos Research, 65: 16 - 19." type="journal article" year="2008">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E51FFCB563D3136FD39FAF4" baselines="1334,1335" box="[527,643,1315,1341]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Herrera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E51FFCB563D3136FD39FAF4" box="[527,643,1315,1341]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">HERRERA</collectingRegion>
</smallCapsWord>
&amp; 
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, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). Workers were recorded in areas with 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB54C53152FE27FAA8" baseAuthorityName="BOADA" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[247,413,1350,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB54C53152FE27FAA8" box="[247,413,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">B. graveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB559F3152FDA0FAA8" box="[429,538,1351,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB559F3152FDA0FAA8" box="[429,538,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">W. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB56183152FD76FAA8" box="[554,716,1350,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Macraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricifolia">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB56183152FD76FAA8" box="[554,716,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. laricifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB56EE3152FCD6FAA8" box="[732,876,1350,1377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="insularis">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB56EE3152FCD6FAA8" box="[732,876,1350,1377]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">O. insularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB574E3153FB4CFAA8" authority="Bergius" authorityName="Bergius" box="[892,1270,1350,1376]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Paspalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjugatum">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB574E3153FB36FAA8" box="[892,1164,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Paspalum conjugatum</emphasis>
Bergius
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB51313153FE0BFA4B" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Verbena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="litoralis">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB51313153FEECFA4B" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Verbena litoralis</emphasis>
Kunth
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB55F3317FFDC4FA4B" box="[449,638,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB55F3317FFDA6FA4B" box="[449,540,1385,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo">T. rufo</taxonomicName>
–sericea
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB56A0317CFC6EFA4B" authority="Rottb." authorityName="Rottb." box="[658,980,1385,1411]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Kyllinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB56A0317CFCC0FA4B" box="[658,890,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kyllinga brevifolia</emphasis>
Rottb.
</taxonomicName>
, ferns (
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB5005317CFE0DFA6E" authority="(Kaulf.) Maxon" authorityName="Maxon" baseAuthorityName="Kaulf." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arachnoideum">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB5005317CFAD3FA4B" box="[1079,1385,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pteridium arachnoideum</emphasis>
(Kaulf.) Maxon
</taxonomicName>
) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E51FFCB55CE3199FCEAFA6E" authority="Burm. f." authorityName="Burm. f." box="[508,848,1420,1447]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Commelina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diffusa">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E51FFCB55CE3199FD5BFA6E" box="[508,737,1420,1446]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Commelina diffusa</emphasis>
Burm. f.
</taxonomicName>
This species of ant may be impacting small soil arthropods in 
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E51FFCB55E331BAFDE9FA01" box="[465,595,1455,1481]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
, as found in other parts of the world (
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, 2011b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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