treatments-xml/data/5B/68/6F/5B686FFC4F895E3CAC8453FADD6652C5.xml

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<mods:title id="743A5874B8988F114597C5BA7798C7C4">Delimitation of the widely distributed Palearctic Stenodema species (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae): insights from molecular and morphological data</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C050D1D27DA3114CB0DB8047A5A5CD2F">Namyatova, Anna A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7B75407ADA002494BA09E3306BB376AB">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia &amp; All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, Podbelskogo sh. 3, Pushkin, St. Petersburg, 196608, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1BCAB64E0726B2A99668B783A77977E">Dzhelali, Polina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F067DCC459185528AFC94CE6F48545A9">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C1053C9087192D1970BCF2F053D1D829">Konstantinov, Fedor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="203C54462853084FBE966E54FBB4AD14">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia &amp; National Museum of Natural History, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="FC364F7010EA04410696093271D11263" ID-CoL="4ZY2N" authority="Reuter, 1904" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="C586F75AAAF859FE7A2EB132028F5B1B" italics="true">Stenodema turanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="951BDFBF97208C299F40C9E541EA6394" author="Reuter OM" issue="15" journalOrPublisher="Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Förhandlingar" pagination="1-21" refId="B52" refString="Reuter OM (1904) Synopsis speciarum Stenodema - Arten Lap., m. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Forhandlingar 46 (15): 1 - 21." title="Synopsis speciarum Stenodema - Arten Lap., m." volume="46" year="1904">Reuter, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ACCA655C00A997B67D1261A044430A69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F572D5AC3A7C6CDCDD8F9496F9DFCBB">
<figureCitation id="7D329F1DA28CB5270535FCD06FD14100" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM images. S. pilosa A head, anterior view. ZISP _ ENT 00009372 G head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00009372 Q hind tarsus, ZISP _ ENT 00009386. S. turanica B head, anterior view, ZISP _ ENT 00004934 C head, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00004934. S. holsata D pretarsus, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00013676 F head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00007905. S. calcarata E head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00007331 I head and pronotum, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00013671 L thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00007386 N labium, ZISP _ ENT 00007382. S. laevigata H head and pronotum, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00005650 K thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00007921 O labium, ZISP _ ENT 00013673. S. virens J scutellum, clavus. and corium, ZISP _ ENT 00003645 P cuneus and membrane, ZISP _ ENT 00003645. S. sibirica M thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00004930." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112621">Figs 1 B, C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4D6960C61B0A871DD602CE50CDF684D0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM images. S. calcarata A hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00007331 G pretarsus ventrally, ZISP _ ENT 00013668 J hind tibia, ZISP _ ENT 00007331. S. virens B hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00003645. S. turanica C hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00004938 I hind tibia, ZISP _ ENT 00004938. S. pilosa D hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00009371. S. laevigata E hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00006444. S. sibirica F hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00003705. S. holsata H hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00013674." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112622">2 C, I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6878E58A90A0BF200A7805B1FB1BF81D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male genitalia. S. turanica. ZISP _ ENT 00003654 A right paramere, dorsal view C right paramere, posterior view Q genital capsule, dorsal view; ZISP _ ENT 00003618 B left paramere, dorsal view D left paramere, posterior view. S. sibirica. ZISP _ ENT 00003617 (vesica with long ridge) E right paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, dorsal view G right paramere, posterior view H left paramere, posterior view U genital capsule, dorsal view; ZISP _ ENT 00003620 (vesica with short ridge) I right paramere, dorsal view J left paramere, dorsal view K right paramere, posterior view L left paramere, posterior view T genital capsule, dorsal view. S. pilosa. ZISP _ ENT 00003626 N right paramere, dorsal view M left paramere, dorsal view O right paramere, posterior view P left paramere, posterior view R theca S genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112626">6 A – D, Q</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3BE62C0BE6E0BD4B6663E5FE2A0FA747" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Inflated vesica, S. laevigata, ZISP _ ENT 00002699 A dorsal view B left lateral view C ventral lateral view. S. turanica, ZISP _ ENT 00003618 D dorsal view E left lateral view F ventral lateral view. S. virens, ZISP _ ENT 00003616 G dorsal view H ventral view I left lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112627">7 D – F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="E8622970823E43147649F09B144DADCD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia of Brachytropis turanica. lectotype A inflated aedeagus. left lateral view B genital capsule C right paramere. dorsal view D left paramere. dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112628">8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0FB1B478575898ADE4EB06317BF5BE37" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia. S. turanica. ZISP _ ENT 00002735 A dorsal labiate plate E posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. S. sibirica. ZISP _ ENT 00003679 B posterior wall of bursa copulatrix F dorsal labiate plate. S. virens ZISP _ ENT 00002732 C posterior wall of bursa copulatrix D dorsal labiate plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112630">10 A, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A4D90812D71D2942266C515B7C7A0532" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Digital images of habitus. S. turanica A ♂ ZISP _ ENT 00004938 B ♂ ZISP _ ENT 00004937 C ♀. ZISP _ ENT 00004935 D ♀. ZISP _ ENT 00004953. S. virens E ♂ ZISP _ ENT 00004898 F ♂ ZISP _ ENT 00004897 G ♀. ZISP _ ENT 00004894. S. holsata H ♂ ZISP _ ENT 00004903 I ♀ ZISP _ ENT 00004907." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112631">11 A – D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="CBA4679992E640505B02978E8955B895">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F67EDA8CD929BC8F3FD1E3746A4F43E2">
<treatmentCitation id="415A705AFF9130AA28D160BCAE2752DF" author="Reuter OM" page="23" year="1904">
<taxonomicName id="AFD7EA3E642B1CA708414A68E2004703" ID-CoL="7KT28" authority="Reuter, 1904: 23" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicum">
<emphasis id="7C236560C7151E66823B55B9DE6EFA5C" italics="true">Stenodema turanicum</emphasis>
<comment id="408A8580396E372EB5801BB088B8AB2A">
<bibRefCitation id="CFB729C0AFA0260FDC1FCF5C8588C2B0" author="Reuter OM" issue="15" journalOrPublisher="Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Förhandlingar" pagination="1-21" refId="B52" refString="Reuter OM (1904) Synopsis speciarum Stenodema - Arten Lap., m. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Forhandlingar 46 (15): 1 - 21." title="Synopsis speciarum Stenodema - Arten Lap., m." volume="46" year="1904">Reuter, 1904: 23</bibRefCitation>
(original description); 
<treatmentCitation id="C27FF3E09E43801CE14F9D0B61143D33" author="Carvalho JCM" page="307" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="E6FB025F1F36A37CA42C4996F5D8650B" author="Carvalho JCM" firstAuthor="Carvalho" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro" page="307" pagination="1-384" refId="B7" refString="Carvalho JCM (1959) A catalogue of the Miridae of the world. Part IV. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 48: 1–384." title="A catalogue of the Miridae of the world. Part IV." volume="48" year="1959">Carvalho 1959: 307</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue); 
<treatmentCitation id="C27E6E3C193AB7706102B10F8B34EE25" author="Wagner E" page="112" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="54B80E3CFE362C09640D93E364C10402" DOI="10.1515/9783112653241" author="Wagner E" firstAuthor="Wagner" page="112" refId="B69" refString="Wagner E (1974) Die Miridae Hahn, 1831, des Mitelmeerraumes und der Makaronesischen Inseln (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). Teil. 1. Entomologische Abhandlungen 37 (Supplement): 1–484. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112653241" year="1974">Wagner 1974: 112</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key to species).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475A769AA936472C463E9DFD8FE6FA1F">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="74F4880E650028BDE6E9D0AA73D1587A">
<taxonomicName id="9A29F6D0025001F39BB485A70422F477" ID-CoL="4ZY2N" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="4C93896A252BF1AAFB6C80FCE4F8DFBA" italics="true">Stenodema turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="E757B133CCBA31821097E244EA3F5462">
: 
<treatmentCitation id="859B691CB1FC72663CEFB436B22DF7EE" author="Muminov NN" page="127" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="C209BD190715E920EBD4BF37EF96FAE9" author="Muminov NN" firstAuthor="Muminov" journalOrPublisher="Insects of Mongolia" page="127" pagination="126-135" refId="B39" refString="Muminov NN (1989) Species of the genus Stenodema (Heteroptera: Miridae) from the USSR and Mongolia. Insects of Mongolia 10: 126–135. [in Russian]" title="Species of the genus Stenodema (Heteroptera: Miridae) from the USSR and Mongolia." volume="10" year="1989">Muminov 1989: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key to species); 
<treatmentCitation id="E9887C3B781C274BD6410D3B4830C5FB" author="Kerzhner IM &amp; Josifov M" page="196" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="F9402DE44F0C18A5746760BF21FCED1D" author="Kerzhner IM &amp; Josifov M" firstAuthor="Kerzhner" journalOrPublisher="3, Amsterdam, Netherlands Entomological Society" page="196" refId="B23" refString="Kerzhner IM, Josifov M (1999) Cimicomorpha II. In: Aukema B, Rieger C (Eds) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region, Vol. 3, Amsterdam, Netherlands Entomological Society, 577 pp." title="Cimicomorpha II. In: Aukema B, Rieger C (Eds) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region, Vol." year="1999">Kerzhner and Josifov 1999: 196</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue). 
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<xref id="EC44AA01298E4C51B6E63E528F7C5B58" ref-type="fn" rid="en6">6</xref>
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<paragraph id="573B77B72A8F9F392AB5D0517FE622D5">
<heading id="3A4BFB2D38D2C7DCE247947DF69E7952" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9271BA1CDC4374AC4D8A7C8BD76E5E9">
<materialsCitation id="4AFEFD5D301FEDC0C71A16510038E51E" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="K. O. Ahnger" country="Turkmenistan" latitude="38.06" location="Kopet Dagh" longLatPrecision="706" longitude="57.37" specimenCode="http://id.luomus.fi/GZ.56573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kopet Dagh" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="D4002976D3833DB377C27CE7B4CD8969" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="16718255A59D1CC8FFD3E1544212792D" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="68541358455CDDC68E03C596ECCF9C6B" authority="Reuter, 1904" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicum">
<originalDetermination id="0B32F9C5F15D447C79794C921E242C32">
<emphasis id="A6DA9FCF5D8EFD3288B13B53083AC5AB" italics="true">Stenodema turanicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A05029E2B54AA0F92D68FC061DBB0D74" author="Reuter OM" issue="15" journalOrPublisher="Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Förhandlingar" pagination="1-21" refId="B52" refString="Reuter OM (1904) Synopsis speciarum Stenodema - Arten Lap., m. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Forhandlingar 46 (15): 1 - 21." title="Synopsis speciarum Stenodema - Arten Lap., m." volume="46" year="1904">Reuter, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
(designated here): 
<collectingCountry id="F3A0E5230D79D156D437AF7D0C4D6769" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="3E9502A042DB402268FA71618BE0BA12" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="F6649EBA77D7ACA5F937BAC807BCA150">Kopet Dagh</collectingRegion>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="AD64755829DDC12F8FF5DF9CDB826EA8" degrees="38.06" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="38.06">38.06 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E80A49D7B46DBCB81DAE8E0ACDDCBCCB" degrees="57.37" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="57.37">57.37 ° E</geoCoordinate>
; no date provided; 
<collectorName id="21A45E3EF304F1517F5878DC027A9A36">K. O. Ahnger</collectorName>
; (
<ext-link id="4B93B29AD46B9DADFAC059D42EB61A09" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://id.luomus.fi/GZ.56573" xlink_type="simple">
<specimenCode id="3D5623D4FE628EC121BC735724A66673">http://id.luomus.fi/GZ.56573</specimenCode>
</ext-link>
); (
<named-content id="DB194132F24CE8A313D4C64B5B04AC04" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/finnish-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Finnish Museum of Natural History">
<collectionCode id="BDD6C4BF008AB01F0BB7992CBEAA8CDF" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBE904C8D5C5F4BCF6EA38A478F213DD">
<materialsCitation id="F416DCD045E7861721DA6535A2E337F3" collectionCode="MZH" collectorName="A. P. Fedchenko" country="Kyrgyzstan" latitude="39.6" location="Tschiburgan" longLatPrecision="701" longitude="70.65" municipality="Chiburgan" specimenCode="http://id.luomus.fi/GZ.56577, http://id.luomus.fi/GZ.56580" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="56961907DA60B4CF1B95FE517D0B69A6" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="8EE3B5CE5FDD90FA6486CFD576B7ED37" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
of 
<taxonomicName id="554D18C17A0BB00A9DF64E75E7426EAD" authority="Reuter, 1904" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicum">
<originalDetermination id="E7F1945599451A7EE6774A2B3E709691">
<emphasis id="141B0CFC06E1663D205F85C0D3D18270" italics="true">Stenodema turanicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CD76F117CEDA7CA4AC69FF19653BE208" author="Reuter OM" issue="15" journalOrPublisher="Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Förhandlingar" pagination="1-21" refId="B52" refString="Reuter OM (1904) Synopsis speciarum Stenodema - Arten Lap., m. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Forhandlingar 46 (15): 1 - 21." title="Synopsis speciarum Stenodema - Arten Lap., m." volume="46" year="1904">Reuter, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</originalDetermination>
</taxonomicName>
: 
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• 
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; 
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[Pendzhikent], 
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; no date provided; 
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, 
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; no date provided; 
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; (
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• 
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[Geok-tepe]; 
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, 
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; (
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. 
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<collectingCountry id="7963114525730137C953F80FAE337705" name="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
: • 
<specimenCount id="C35134CA1D804F26525E593331745193" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
; 
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[Schagimardan]; 
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, 
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; no date provided; 
<collectorName id="A759DFE99C49C265445F87AA7F9AD361">A. P. Fedchenko</collectorName>
; (
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMSDI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="23601C964B4F574B01FD3940B7BD708A">
<heading id="F6F3A5875AE9E49925F64BF4E5FB95C2" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C02854E65B4459958C2D89C598BB37D">
Body length in male 6.1–6.8, in female 6.6–7.3; frons protruding above clypeus base (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F1F97DF2DB09CF99A4AC0A385D5A294D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM images. S. pilosa A head, anterior view. ZISP _ ENT 00009372 G head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00009372 Q hind tarsus, ZISP _ ENT 00009386. S. turanica B head, anterior view, ZISP _ ENT 00004934 C head, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00004934. S. holsata D pretarsus, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00013676 F head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00007905. S. calcarata E head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00007331 I head and pronotum, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00013671 L thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00007386 N labium, ZISP _ ENT 00007382. S. laevigata H head and pronotum, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00005650 K thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00007921 O labium, ZISP _ ENT 00013673. S. virens J scutellum, clavus. and corium, ZISP _ ENT 00003645 P cuneus and membrane, ZISP _ ENT 00003645. S. sibirica M thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00004930." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112621">1 H, I</figureCitation>
); labium reaching middle coxa (as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0C86C35D1E8AC80D51AB4F5C708809E5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM images. S. pilosa A head, anterior view. ZISP _ ENT 00009372 G head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00009372 Q hind tarsus, ZISP _ ENT 00009386. S. turanica B head, anterior view, ZISP _ ENT 00004934 C head, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00004934. S. holsata D pretarsus, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00013676 F head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00007905. S. calcarata E head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00007331 I head and pronotum, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00013671 L thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00007386 N labium, ZISP _ ENT 00007382. S. laevigata H head and pronotum, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00005650 K thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00007921 O labium, ZISP _ ENT 00013673. S. virens J scutellum, clavus. and corium, ZISP _ ENT 00003645 P cuneus and membrane, ZISP _ ENT 00003645. S. sibirica M thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00004930." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112621">1 N</figureCitation>
); hind femur distinctly tapering towards apex, without spines, not enlarged, 6–8 × as long as wide (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="80EDDCF8B776495752A49EDB2A657EDE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM images. S. calcarata A hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00007331 G pretarsus ventrally, ZISP _ ENT 00013668 J hind tibia, ZISP _ ENT 00007331. S. virens B hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00003645. S. turanica C hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00004938 I hind tibia, ZISP _ ENT 00004938. S. pilosa D hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00009371. S. laevigata E hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00006444. S. sibirica F hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00003705. S. holsata H hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00013674." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112622">2 C</figureCitation>
); hind tibia curved basally (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A8C2E967DD44C4F9EF61A862A7589971" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM images. S. calcarata A hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00007331 G pretarsus ventrally, ZISP _ ENT 00013668 J hind tibia, ZISP _ ENT 00007331. S. virens B hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00003645. S. turanica C hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00004938 I hind tibia, ZISP _ ENT 00004938. S. pilosa D hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00009371. S. laevigata E hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00006444. S. sibirica F hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00003705. S. holsata H hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00013674." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112622">2 I</figureCitation>
); swelling on propleura curved (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9D975E57E979DA33D28CA263E800CD29" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM images. S. pilosa A head, anterior view. ZISP _ ENT 00009372 G head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00009372 Q hind tarsus, ZISP _ ENT 00009386. S. turanica B head, anterior view, ZISP _ ENT 00004934 C head, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00004934. S. holsata D pretarsus, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00013676 F head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00007905. S. calcarata E head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00007331 I head and pronotum, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00013671 L thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00007386 N labium, ZISP _ ENT 00007382. S. laevigata H head and pronotum, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00005650 K thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00007921 O labium, ZISP _ ENT 00013673. S. virens J scutellum, clavus. and corium, ZISP _ ENT 00003645 P cuneus and membrane, ZISP _ ENT 00003645. S. sibirica M thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00004930." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112621">1 H</figureCitation>
); antennal segment I length / head width ratio in male 1.0, in female 0.9–1.0; antennal segment I length / pronotum length ratio 
<quantity id="BC199E5E9C116B3D270A65590BDA5743" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="1.7779999999999998" unit="in" value="0.8" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.9 in</quantity>
male, 
<quantity id="F767D4B8767D980F410F771DAEFEA99C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" unit="in" value="0.7">0.7 in</quantity>
female; antennal segment I not widened basally, its setae at base as dense as on other parts of this segment; setae of antennal segment I simple; antennal segment II length / head width ratio in male 3.1–3.5; groove on posterior part of mesopleuron absent (as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7892901EEA6597DC9E51FAE98540C2E4" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM images. S. pilosa A head, anterior view. ZISP _ ENT 00009372 G head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00009372 Q hind tarsus, ZISP _ ENT 00009386. S. turanica B head, anterior view, ZISP _ ENT 00004934 C head, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00004934. S. holsata D pretarsus, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00013676 F head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00007905. S. calcarata E head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00007331 I head and pronotum, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00013671 L thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00007386 N labium, ZISP _ ENT 00007382. S. laevigata H head and pronotum, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00005650 K thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00007921 O labium, ZISP _ ENT 00013673. S. virens J scutellum, clavus. and corium, ZISP _ ENT 00003645 P cuneus and membrane, ZISP _ ENT 00003645. S. sibirica M thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00004930." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112621">1 M</figureCitation>
); paired pits between calli absent (as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="93B8986CA6F645B22572DDEA39AE5080" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. SEM images. S. pilosa A head, anterior view. ZISP _ ENT 00009372 G head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00009372 Q hind tarsus, ZISP _ ENT 00009386. S. turanica B head, anterior view, ZISP _ ENT 00004934 C head, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00004934. S. holsata D pretarsus, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00013676 F head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00007905. S. calcarata E head and pronotum, dorsal view, ZISP _ ENT 00007331 I head and pronotum, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00013671 L thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00007386 N labium, ZISP _ ENT 00007382. S. laevigata H head and pronotum, lateral view, ZISP _ ENT 00005650 K thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00007921 O labium, ZISP _ ENT 00013673. S. virens J scutellum, clavus. and corium, ZISP _ ENT 00003645 P cuneus and membrane, ZISP _ ENT 00003645. S. sibirica M thoracic pleura, ZISP _ ENT 00004930." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112621">1 G</figureCitation>
); setae on posterior margin of hind femur denser than on other parts of femur, shorter than half of hind femur width (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A26D7D98A7FB8362E717AC54DE42E0AB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM images. S. calcarata A hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00007331 G pretarsus ventrally, ZISP _ ENT 00013668 J hind tibia, ZISP _ ENT 00007331. S. virens B hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00003645. S. turanica C hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00004938 I hind tibia, ZISP _ ENT 00004938. S. pilosa D hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00009371. S. laevigata E hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00006444. S. sibirica F hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00003705. S. holsata H hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00013674." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112622">2 C</figureCitation>
); genital capsule only slightly longer than wide, acute apically, with outgrowth near left paramere socket (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="45F01FFAD722B499BBCA39B479535E82" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male genitalia. S. turanica. ZISP _ ENT 00003654 A right paramere, dorsal view C right paramere, posterior view Q genital capsule, dorsal view; ZISP _ ENT 00003618 B left paramere, dorsal view D left paramere, posterior view. S. sibirica. ZISP _ ENT 00003617 (vesica with long ridge) E right paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, dorsal view G right paramere, posterior view H left paramere, posterior view U genital capsule, dorsal view; ZISP _ ENT 00003620 (vesica with short ridge) I right paramere, dorsal view J left paramere, dorsal view K right paramere, posterior view L left paramere, posterior view T genital capsule, dorsal view. S. pilosa. ZISP _ ENT 00003626 N right paramere, dorsal view M left paramere, dorsal view O right paramere, posterior view P left paramere, posterior view R theca S genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112626">6 Q</figureCitation>
); right paramere ca 3 × as long as wide, its apical part as wide as basal part, apical process not bifurcate (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E3D63469A2F07E4892D218621259D4A7" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male genitalia. S. turanica. ZISP _ ENT 00003654 A right paramere, dorsal view C right paramere, posterior view Q genital capsule, dorsal view; ZISP _ ENT 00003618 B left paramere, dorsal view D left paramere, posterior view. S. sibirica. ZISP _ ENT 00003617 (vesica with long ridge) E right paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, dorsal view G right paramere, posterior view H left paramere, posterior view U genital capsule, dorsal view; ZISP _ ENT 00003620 (vesica with short ridge) I right paramere, dorsal view J left paramere, dorsal view K right paramere, posterior view L left paramere, posterior view T genital capsule, dorsal view. S. pilosa. ZISP _ ENT 00003626 N right paramere, dorsal view M left paramere, dorsal view O right paramere, posterior view P left paramere, posterior view R theca S genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112626">6 A</figureCitation>
); left paramere with apical process acute in posterior view (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7BEDDEBA033A2276D1E7FF30AD1565EC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male genitalia. S. turanica. ZISP _ ENT 00003654 A right paramere, dorsal view C right paramere, posterior view Q genital capsule, dorsal view; ZISP _ ENT 00003618 B left paramere, dorsal view D left paramere, posterior view. S. sibirica. ZISP _ ENT 00003617 (vesica with long ridge) E right paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, dorsal view G right paramere, posterior view H left paramere, posterior view U genital capsule, dorsal view; ZISP _ ENT 00003620 (vesica with short ridge) I right paramere, dorsal view J left paramere, dorsal view K right paramere, posterior view L left paramere, posterior view T genital capsule, dorsal view. S. pilosa. ZISP _ ENT 00003626 N right paramere, dorsal view M left paramere, dorsal view O right paramere, posterior view P left paramere, posterior view R theca S genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112626">6 D</figureCitation>
), its sensory lobe swollen (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B9AD6FE6DE6A2D22ED83A944FD60BBB5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Male genitalia. S. turanica. ZISP _ ENT 00003654 A right paramere, dorsal view C right paramere, posterior view Q genital capsule, dorsal view; ZISP _ ENT 00003618 B left paramere, dorsal view D left paramere, posterior view. S. sibirica. ZISP _ ENT 00003617 (vesica with long ridge) E right paramere, dorsal view F left paramere, dorsal view G right paramere, posterior view H left paramere, posterior view U genital capsule, dorsal view; ZISP _ ENT 00003620 (vesica with short ridge) I right paramere, dorsal view J left paramere, dorsal view K right paramere, posterior view L left paramere, posterior view T genital capsule, dorsal view. S. pilosa. ZISP _ ENT 00003626 N right paramere, dorsal view M left paramere, dorsal view O right paramere, posterior view P left paramere, posterior view R theca S genital capsule, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112626">6 B</figureCitation>
); vesica with four membranous lobes (Figs 
<figureCitation id="05AE9E62B2A55FC179ED791E68B4DC31" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Inflated vesica, S. laevigata, ZISP _ ENT 00002699 A dorsal view B left lateral view C ventral lateral view. S. turanica, ZISP _ ENT 00003618 D dorsal view E left lateral view F ventral lateral view. S. virens, ZISP _ ENT 00003616 G dorsal view H ventral view I left lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112627">7 E, F</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A0DCB3D3AC40DB9E9E612EF4D91535B5" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia of Brachytropis turanica. lectotype A inflated aedeagus. left lateral view B genital capsule C right paramere. dorsal view D left paramere. dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112628">8 A</figureCitation>
); dorsal labiate plate as long as wide, sclerotized ring 2–3 × as long as wide; distance between sclerotized rings 4 × as long as sclerotized ring width; membranous swelling on dorsal labiate plate not covering sclerotized rings (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="64221BE0FDE33E8F3892A8216026FBD5" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia. S. turanica. ZISP _ ENT 00002735 A dorsal labiate plate E posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. S. sibirica. ZISP _ ENT 00003679 B posterior wall of bursa copulatrix F dorsal labiate plate. S. virens ZISP _ ENT 00002732 C posterior wall of bursa copulatrix D dorsal labiate plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112630">10 A</figureCitation>
); posterior wall with dorsal structure and sigmoid process between interramal lobes, dorsal structure oval (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="22795107990D41637A2F772613FE7DEC" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia. S. turanica. ZISP _ ENT 00002735 A dorsal labiate plate E posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. S. sibirica. ZISP _ ENT 00003679 B posterior wall of bursa copulatrix F dorsal labiate plate. S. virens ZISP _ ENT 00002732 C posterior wall of bursa copulatrix D dorsal labiate plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112630">10 E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2D0789FCDF3988BE4EB3BE296928DC72" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure7" ID-arpha="2EECC15E-880B-54B6-BC9A-42B3ECAE2B77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112627" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="C384831D83F50A6ADDC5F270E1780AB3">
<label id="80A55375FBA9C52384EAFB1FE373E268">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5BE95927BE5CFDEF64EF3932FFBF071">
Inflated vesica, 
<taxonomicName id="D0431BC0703DF0B41C8443097187CB58" authority=", ZISP" authorityName="ZISP" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigata">
<emphasis id="EFD5BF6D6BCDB882B1088F86ABFA77EF" italics="true">S. laevigata</emphasis>
, ZISP
</taxonomicName>
_ ENT 00002699 
<emphasis id="8C1850E6188BB32D975E8562F81205BD" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal view 
<emphasis id="5D4FDE7A07B531DC1236CDCCE71FED2A" bold="true">B</emphasis>
left lateral view 
<emphasis id="D870FFB9C3727080D96A128F4AA981F3" bold="true">C</emphasis>
ventral lateral view. 
<taxonomicName id="928A1A09D1C06E24031853B929C528B6" authority=", ZISP" authorityName="ZISP" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="F1D6E702287B34D29E000814F4656639" italics="true">S. turanica</emphasis>
, ZISP
</taxonomicName>
_ ENT 00003618 
<emphasis id="C1F594BA93C2AF53E7B2B3FC856AA435" bold="true">D</emphasis>
dorsal view 
<emphasis id="8F41727D8E32591FCB1834E90E424C85" bold="true">E</emphasis>
left lateral view 
<emphasis id="B50EF8E8A7BA6DCC9ED82F415EC00E57" bold="true">F</emphasis>
ventral lateral view. 
<taxonomicName id="DC0AEA7E6806367262DC6746619D49DC" authority=", ZISP" authorityName="ZISP" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="9CEAB99D86E9C739CAAD14ABCABCE2ED" italics="true">S. virens</emphasis>
, ZISP
</taxonomicName>
_ ENT 00003616 
<emphasis id="7D3F94C7E24A82D243A239A17AAD8D59" bold="true">G</emphasis>
dorsal view 
<emphasis id="C49C828D5A8447BFD0DB0A1903A2F189" bold="true">H</emphasis>
ventral view 
<emphasis id="A5DB0C555B2A1BB95F3963BC7F7F670E" bold="true">I</emphasis>
left lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5428C582F890F7814D26AE4C34DAC427" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure8" ID-arpha="8A108B1F-F2F1-5BC7-B980-7EE4E3A78C8B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112628" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="E50B150946C8CADD44FB9A3D0BC148EE">
<label id="E5BEA0AF57D2A625D6074F389D50D4C9">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A31B3B153E4FADCE605AA6C050ED81EF">
Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4B0F2AE3D58B10C963698EE878AE2126" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Brachytropis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="F65E7F0BBBF1EEC07A286CF2B866A807" italics="true">Brachytropis turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. lectotype 
<emphasis id="0F69027077A5C98C82787030DA082984" bold="true">A</emphasis>
inflated aedeagus. left lateral view 
<emphasis id="7B930EF455C3883673E9E6C45CD38C0D" bold="true">B</emphasis>
genital capsule 
<emphasis id="D9E5DE13A243C1BE9E12CEEE19120789" bold="true">C</emphasis>
right paramere. dorsal view 
<emphasis id="31A840A7E52783A0A6C91E9BDAD9F6D7" bold="true">D</emphasis>
left paramere. dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESXDI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B2D218A16D0B5094BC26B43D54616093">
<heading id="74E0FBEDBC5AF1E9F22388E6E08E7F2F" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B7A6EFA5E0A8F553931E085EF6DB876">
<taxonomicName id="336EB33788A52C22E33457248589F0AD" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="45FA99BDB85C9CD3BE28FCFBFD673FFB" italics="true">Stenodema turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from the Balkans, Caucasus, 
<collectingCountry id="91EE31CA8BFF02B89AC5A6E1E3B9A470" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="3BA814564541B7FCCEC330A5F157A541" name="Iraq">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="02AB2E2A3EE8067D9BACCB34A688BEA1" name="Iran">Iran</collectingCountry>
, Central Asia, 
<collectingCountry id="5F20BD9E566421754A3DB38610A51739" name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, and northwestern 
<collectingCountry id="570337BBFE5983F410736E1C3285BDAC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="86D8ED7ED4BE5C9E1401339BD8A54742" author="Kerzhner and Josifov" firstAuthor="Kerzhner" journalOrPublisher="3, Amsterdam, Netherlands Entomological Society" refId="B23" refString="Kerzhner IM, Josifov M (1999) Cimicomorpha II. In: Aukema B, Rieger C (Eds) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region, Vol. 3, Amsterdam, Netherlands Entomological Society, 577 pp." title="Cimicomorpha II. In: Aukema B, Rieger C (Eds) Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region, Vol." year="1999">Kerzhner and Josifov 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHYDI" type="notes">
<paragraph id="645569B92A1B82A989F12FEC2D613B6C">
<heading id="18AA4CA8CCA61D68E8FD2F8A4E2C9FD1" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84654AF6004C8B1AD6CAFF30D0747865">
<taxonomicName id="6581B087DE3E4B65BFF20A24FB63FFDF" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="8675DE90487007C4E9C18D50FF2F26BF" italics="true">Stenodema turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described (
<bibRefCitation id="425BDDFFDAE70729177A5A2BF0EEB5CC" author="Reuter" firstAuthor="Reuter" issue="15" journalOrPublisher="Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Förhandlingar" pagination="1-21" refId="B52" refString="Reuter OM (1904) Synopsis speciarum Stenodema - Arten Lap., m. Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Förhandlingar 46 (15): 1–21." title="Synopsis speciarum Stenodema - Arten Lap., m." volume="46" year="1904">Reuter 1904</bibRefCitation>
) from the type series collected by K. O. Ahnger and A. P. Fedchenko in Central Asia and retained at the Finnish Museum of Natural History (
<named-content id="F4DFD0F0E6B75BB5C28A33497D2AD2C9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/finnish-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Finnish Museum of Natural History">
<collectionCode id="B184B4151C8595AEED5D85FE9182DAC7" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" type="Museum">MZH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
). Due to the observed similarity of 
<taxonomicName id="D82547C7DD8089446D17C8599015D0ED" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="5E5795718501A2E0DF5506032A96D0A5" italics="true">S. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="DEF4FFF8C5B446205F143F64E66460A2" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="43FF187EE2BD12882CF5BFE54A73EB2B" italics="true">S. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, here we designated the 
<typeStatus id="29BCB4A4DA6C6D20A944CCA61A3A801A" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for 
<taxonomicName id="D5BA307D8C15A1FC62D9F0B38CD6B1D3" authority="Reuter, 1904" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanicum">
<emphasis id="3133EC82693B6CED19B2C4AEC4FFD47F" italics="true">Stenodema turanicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AED67F69BD8003AD7674A8A87070EA23" author="Reuter OM" issue="15" journalOrPublisher="Öfversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Förhandlingar" pagination="1-21" refId="B52" refString="Reuter OM (1904) Synopsis speciarum Stenodema - Arten Lap., m. Ofversigt af Finska Vetenskapssocietetens Forhandlingar 46 (15): 1 - 21." title="Synopsis speciarum Stenodema - Arten Lap., m." volume="46" year="1904">Reuter, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the male from Kopet Dagh mountains in 
<collectingCountry id="46F0A64C4708030823EFD22428E73818" name="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="10BF41644ACB858E5E248D02200C7B0B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia of Brachytropis turanica. lectotype A inflated aedeagus. left lateral view B genital capsule C right paramere. dorsal view D left paramere. dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112628">8</figureCitation>
, 
<ext-link id="70B9D87A14207D27DE8E37AC28D13E0B" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="http://id.luomus.fi/GZ.56573" xlink_type="simple">http://id.luomus.fi/GZ.56573</ext-link>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B6E8A4E43EEA7E809DF805CE7591771">
<taxonomicName id="5216C6A1BB3E1B386D841D3B03032E71" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="0FA0A6F61B032A8CC72C538C26197289" italics="true">Stenodema turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="89B0EF49457F47414C16BD8D3F1BB2CF" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE26C5C2B04EB5DAF0D7E406777E5C20" italics="true">S. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar externally. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="70A87FEB9FB445CA7D2B4BF6E2DABC13" DOI="10.1515/9783112653241" author="Wagner E" firstAuthor="Wagner" refId="B69" refString="Wagner E (1974) Die Miridae Hahn, 1831, des Mitelmeerraumes und der Makaronesischen Inseln (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). Teil. 1. Entomologische Abhandlungen 37 (Supplement): 1–484. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783112653241" year="1974">Wagner (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, in 
<taxonomicName id="BD656AEA6270E14C95FE72143538AC85" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="FB7D538101BE3BF9F6C054E29CDC8F66" italics="true">S. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
antennal segment II is twice as long as segments III and IV combined, whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="65B1FF8B0426305C89CD1421241D2915" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="D3AC3B59071BD936798467EAC13D47B9" italics="true">S. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this segment is only 1.5 × times as long as segments III and IV combined. Additionally, the setae on the inner margin of hind femur are inclined in 
<taxonomicName id="E8D28DC608E1CDE2F947A5D76CB885E6" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="B34CF50AA541A84934C9154A6FC18194" italics="true">S. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas they are straight in 
<taxonomicName id="D5C5D46F89DE5BBD6C522C3EA3450460" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="325F08426B8C78706B5DAAA98BF79941" italics="true">S. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The setae on the hind femur are more or less the same in both species (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C2CDDE89A773689DC24A2F212DA7B593" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. SEM images. S. calcarata A hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00007331 G pretarsus ventrally, ZISP _ ENT 00013668 J hind tibia, ZISP _ ENT 00007331. S. virens B hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00003645. S. turanica C hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00004938 I hind tibia, ZISP _ ENT 00004938. S. pilosa D hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00009371. S. laevigata E hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00006444. S. sibirica F hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00003705. S. holsata H hind femur, ZISP _ ENT 00013674." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112622">2 B, C</figureCitation>
). We confirm that the antennal segment II is longer in males of 
<taxonomicName id="8876C28F063E06A33F6BD7A02D932349" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="367153E510152A551ED01DBD11689034" italics="true">S. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than in males of 
<taxonomicName id="3FBBFE538A443657F3148D9A3A172E12" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="2D9CA0A937B0B9B3EB50AC11718647A9" italics="true">S. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in particular, antennal segment II / head width ratio is 
<quantity id="A878E33B47B6D09B6EA73F31CEAA8E87" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="7.874" unit="in" value="3.3" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="0CC00498732807DDA55854B656CD416A" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Stenodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica">
<emphasis id="4B4353544C5F36616C3285A29C8BFB3B" italics="true">S. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<quantity id="FCA0863EC9C05F194E7A2A9E85E9D855" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.604" metricValueMin="6.096" unit="in" value="2.5" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.6 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="36B68D5D74AB943300A074997B2687BF" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Miris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="9F1EA917ABD278ED6EA217B749883DFF" italics="true">S. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we were unable to find reliable differences in female measurements. These two species differ from each other in both, male (compare Fig. 
<figureCitation id="53C0AA8C386180732DDAA001C1A3C262" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Inflated vesica, S. laevigata, ZISP _ ENT 00002699 A dorsal view B left lateral view C ventral lateral view. S. turanica, ZISP _ ENT 00003618 D dorsal view E left lateral view F ventral lateral view. S. virens, ZISP _ ENT 00003616 G dorsal view H ventral view I left lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112627">7 D – F</figureCitation>
and Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BF47B545401AC1AA0166902150FBB5AE" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Inflated vesica, S. laevigata, ZISP _ ENT 00002699 A dorsal view B left lateral view C ventral lateral view. S. turanica, ZISP _ ENT 00003618 D dorsal view E left lateral view F ventral lateral view. S. virens, ZISP _ ENT 00003616 G dorsal view H ventral view I left lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112627">7 G – I</figureCitation>
) and female (compare Fig. 
<figureCitation id="CB1E65B44AFBC275A7195FCB70FC90E2" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia. S. turanica. ZISP _ ENT 00002735 A dorsal labiate plate E posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. S. sibirica. ZISP _ ENT 00003679 B posterior wall of bursa copulatrix F dorsal labiate plate. S. virens ZISP _ ENT 00002732 C posterior wall of bursa copulatrix D dorsal labiate plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112630">10 A, E</figureCitation>
and Fig. 
<figureCitation id="403C8518197B825CDF96670BDF999AA6" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genitalia. S. turanica. ZISP _ ENT 00002735 A dorsal labiate plate E posterior wall of bursa copulatrix. S. sibirica. ZISP _ ENT 00003679 B posterior wall of bursa copulatrix F dorsal labiate plate. S. virens ZISP _ ENT 00002732 C posterior wall of bursa copulatrix D dorsal labiate plate." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1209.124766.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1112630">10 C, D</figureCitation>
) genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>