treatments-xml/data/65/8D/74/658D742705A7C22D7A1E64349E64130B.xml

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<mods:title id="D513A29FB432661A09EC5F6F1077A5A9">Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75DA088249DA9D48E919B28C337DBFBD">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BF0FA170DC486F1EB803AE27A7E8CB2">Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E06AE0A994C65DB65E821FFC5717BBD">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D6E984FF8ED90A4DB28D846FA0C7865">Carella, Mirco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="224733C09B8A551D8B945A109322C081">Pansini, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="658D742705A7C22D7A1E64349E64130B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:658D742705A7C22D7A1E64349E64130B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/658D742705A7C22D7A1E64349E64130B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" scope_phylum="Porifera">
<subSubSection id="A08870560B759F3A1AE68D64D6A9C6C8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E3278A92F0D90842C35C2AE8A5AA725B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="5C435A222D3B06C0DCEAA733F33066B0" ID-CoL="6JDF4" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Forcepia_brunnea" authority="Topsent, 1904" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1904" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Forcepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Forcepia (Leptolabis) brunnea" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brunnea" subGenus="Leptolabis">Forcepia (Leptolabis) brunnea (Topsent, 1904)</taxonomicName>
Figs 10 
<normalizedToken id="D036ACC323B25F5B33D98A549DFB44B5" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="684BAD2EE2182B8A6B3A394196D13FD5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="A66C104A45B75137EE2DB2DC4D166225" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis forcipula" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="forcipula">Leptolabis forcipula</taxonomicName>
var. brunnea Topsent, 1904: 182.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="831F70A21A8D3E9376A2AE36CFCEA1EE" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="8B5B32EF968030D10A9FED799E9A88E6" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis brunnea" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brunnea">Leptolabis brunnea</taxonomicName>
Topsent, 1928: 278.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96DADF5205F6BEB63A1D088352F51E59" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="CF863E3DBF6CE9446D29D0184C3318B7" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A396C1327910E1723F41236787E4D2BD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Specimen PdF-NE-BL2A-sp15-sciaf.; alcohol preserved, Portofino Promontory (Punta del Faro, station 4) 
<geoCoordinate id="FC61F60D33608C963D65D2994CC0430C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.29878">44°17'55.61&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, 40 m depth, collected on 27-08-2009; specimen IG-S-BL3-sp13-sciaf.; alcohol preserved, Gallinara 
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(station 3, 
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) 
<geoCoordinate id="1212943D3470D262258D6410EF089A7D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.02611">44°01'34&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EAA2D401E384F13DB858A8B0BA88EDF3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="8.229166">8°13'45&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
, depth 30 m, collected on 17-06-2009; specimen PdF-BL8-sp50-sciaf.; alcohol preserved, Portofino Promontory (Punta del Faro, station 4) 
<geoCoordinate id="02F49CB85A45F52289B110C28BF27A7D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.29878">44°17'55.61&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
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, 30 m depth, collected on 25-01-2013.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A41D8E0E169B331D58252C4135C51C26" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="B06A3BA4004045E8FF1875953849D8B3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32B70D3F8FEF5D34185667EEBBAC9D2A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thin, smallencrusting sponges (up to 0.5 cm2) on the surface of coralligenous blocks. Colour in life yellow-orange.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5DECE4C21E04DB1FB5421636E6F94EF9" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Skeleton. Basal acanthostyles erect on the substrate in a hymedesmioid arrangement. Other spicule types not detectable from the skeleton.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76E10103358ADAC7CBDD0D41A4A8581C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Spicules. Megascleres: anisotylotes straight or faintly curved, with slightly different extremities and a few malformations along the shaft (Fig. 10A), 127.5 (157.7) 280.5 
<normalizedToken id="CB877B8F0797599FA3E062A8DBABD20F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.25 (2.3) 2.5 
<normalizedToken id="4E609B46D1B0A684FB723E0B820C2576" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
; acanthostyles straight, conical with discrete but not swollen heads. Spines evenly distributed, slightly stouter on the spicule head (Fig. 10B), 61.2 (92.2) 142.8 
<normalizedToken id="8DE24154E48496086EB7A29627E0F411" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.2 (7.5) 10.4 
<normalizedToken id="A747120B7D5138C8D765749ABFFEA78C" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Microscleres: acanthose symmetric forceps with straight legs, ending in small, button-like swellings with toothed margin (Fig. 10C). They measure 12.5 (15.8) 17.5 
<normalizedToken id="CCA17109C46E4B7356EB06D426ABEFB8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5 
<normalizedToken id="7629DE4BA1526218237C9AC552FABBC7" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in length, the distance between the legs being 5.2 (7.2) 7.5 
<normalizedToken id="C84AF90EDA8EC289EC51ED61DE9E3115" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Acanthose asymmetric forceps, very thin, have unequal legs (Fig. 10D), the longer of which is straight or curved inward, 20.4 (22.3) 25 
<normalizedToken id="C352458B66B6DAD10A178D1469352C88" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5 
<normalizedToken id="11E31283134A80BBF096F6199BFF1B87" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Sigmas in two size categories: the larger ones, &quot;C&quot; shaped (Fig. 10E) or more rarely &quot;S&quot; shaped, 40.8 (64.3) 80 
<normalizedToken id="167411810527FB1D9D408AA421AECF50" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5 
<normalizedToken id="800CA324C690BCEB7BCCCD7A92863205" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
are very abundant, the smaller, 17.5-25.5 
<normalizedToken id="3EA232841D073E77BE1670A8D321515A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
are rare. Palmate isochelae (Fig. 10F), 18 (20) 20.8 
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long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B47E57D7B04DB3D0391AFBA38A8E4B0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="B197BAE34BEEA1F2577A2ACBE542993C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Figure 10. 
<taxonomicName id="4575244EDCE2BDAC9ECDC683AC00292F" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Forcepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Forcepia (Leptolabis) brunnea" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brunnea" subGenus="Leptolabis">Forcepia (Leptolabis) brunnea</taxonomicName>
. A Anisotylotes B Acanthostyles C Symmetric forceps D Asymmetric forceps E Large and small sigmas F Isochelae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D81AC83E8466B2FB022F2FB261EFD91D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8733C8328E6DE32F0134D78029EC3B32" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0BFA525DC75DECEA14A5FC991BB185D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<bibRefCitation id="B86FCD8F02616494C454FDE1D9B986B2" author="Topsent, E" journalOrPublisher="Monaco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 280" title="Spongiaires des Acores. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I." volume="25" year="1904">Topsent (1904)</bibRefCitation>
describes three species of 
<taxonomicName id="1CB4E4337A395279916E5CAFBDF5A063" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Leptolabis</taxonomicName>
from the Azores: 
<taxonomicName id="30839CC793E535D7E4F07B2005C6284C" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis forcipula" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="forcipula">Leptolabis forcipula</taxonomicName>
var. brunnea, 
<taxonomicName id="0ECF4B6805DA67A0FC9E43E55ED5A913" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis arcuata" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcuata">Leptolabis arcuata</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="9CB283EC43BCE1A7D510DB8B4891DBDC" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis assimilis" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="assimilis">Leptolabis assimilis</taxonomicName>
. The same author in 1928 states that the former three species actually belong to a single species: 
<taxonomicName id="AF526600FFF339FEED49E1E71528638E" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis brunnea" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brunnea">Leptolabis brunnea</taxonomicName>
which showsa high variability in the large forceps shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA72731F7D347167658923D644E329B4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="2CBC0B5594FD81DCAE4F7A4CC0FEE9E8" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis brunnea" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brunnea">Leptolabis brunnea</taxonomicName>
was afterwards recorded from the Far-Oer Islands, the Azores, Spain (NW coast, Strait of Gibaltar, 
<normalizedToken id="84C4956E98C4072B8A06F33F7965A3CD" originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
, Girona), France (Marseille, Monaco), Italy (Gulf of Naples), between 4 and 1360 m depth. It lives in caves, detritic bottoms, coralligenous concretions and epibiotic on other organisms (
<bibRefCitation id="9EBBEDE39809DA243C8BD3BDBAF7B8DA" author="Topsent, E" journalOrPublisher="Monaco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 280" title="Spongiaires des Acores. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I." volume="25" year="1904">Topsent 1904</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="B98D5AAD6DB43387F810A4D9354C93E5" author="Topsent, E" journalOrPublisher="Monaco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 376" title="Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I." volume="74" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="5A4AB17E97556E8E59293D987AAA463D" author="Sara, M" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="421 - 472" title="Poriferi del litorale dell'isola d'Ischia e loro ripartizione per ambienti." volume="31" year="1960">
<normalizedToken id="DDD1D51C9DB17AC81667F6E6120AC672" originalValue="Sarà">Sara</normalizedToken>
1960
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="3715AC20FC8A63D36A73BF9F089C30AE" author="Pouliquen, L" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="717 - 758" title="Les spongiaires des grottes sous-marines de la region de Marseille: Ecologie et systematique." volume="3" year="1972">Pouliquen 1972</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="4AF0904CA578D5F523E0B2F7B29EC0F1" author="Carballo, JL" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Sevilla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 331" title="Taxonomia, zoogeografia y autoecologia delos Poriferos del Estrecho de Gibraltar." year="1994">Carballo 1994</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="0D38F669C806F18DD3F1761502B4A591" author="Cristobo, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Santiago de Compostela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 571" title="Esponjas del order Poecilosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) de la Ria del Ferrol (NW. de Espana)." year="1996">Cristobo 1996</bibRefCitation>
). This is the second finding for the Italian seas and a new finding for the Ligurian Sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>