185 lines
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185 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c08ff1d5-6faf-4d7f-8a90-6fb557253476" ID-PMC="PMC3800777" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-336-1" ID-PubMed="24146570" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-336-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 336" ModsDocTitle="Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species" checkinTime="1451246876679" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bertolino, Marco, Cerrano, Carlo, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Carella, Mirco, Pansini, Maurizio & Calcinai, Barbara" docDate="2013" docId="658D742705A7C22D7A1E64349E64130B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 336: 1-37" docOrigin="ZooKeys 336" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139" docTitle="Forcepia (Leptolabis) brunnea Topsent 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="2319FF9EFFAEFD5CFFDC6567FFC5EA5D" masterDocTitle="Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668156525709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diversity of Porifera in the Mediterranean coralligenous accretions, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cerrano, Carlo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carella, Mirco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pansini, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Calcinai, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>336</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.336.5139</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-336-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:658D742705A7C22D7A1E64349E64130B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/658D742705A7C22D7A1E64349E64130B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Forcepia_brunnea" authority="Topsent, 1904" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1904" class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Forcepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Forcepia (Leptolabis) brunnea" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brunnea" subGenus="Leptolabis">Forcepia (Leptolabis) brunnea (Topsent, 1904)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis forcipula" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="forcipula">Leptolabis forcipula</taxonomicName>
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var. brunnea Topsent, 1904: 182.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis brunnea" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brunnea">Leptolabis brunnea</taxonomicName>
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Topsent, 1928: 278.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Specimen PdF-NE-BL2A-sp15-sciaf.; alcohol preserved, Portofino Promontory (Punta del Faro, station 4)
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.29878">44°17'55.61"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.218875">9°13'07.95"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 40 m depth, collected on 27-08-2009; specimen IG-S-BL3-sp13-sciaf.; alcohol preserved, Gallinara
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Island</pageBreakToken>
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(station 3,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sciusciaù">Sciusciau</normalizedToken>
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)
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="44.02611">44°01'34"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="8.229166">8°13'45" E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth 30 m, collected on 17-06-2009; specimen PdF-BL8-sp50-sciaf.; alcohol preserved, Portofino Promontory (Punta del Faro, station 4)
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.29878">44°17'55.61"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.218875">9°13'07.95"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 30 m depth, collected on 25-01-2013.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thin, smallencrusting sponges (up to 0.5 cm2) on the surface of coralligenous blocks. Colour in life yellow-orange.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Skeleton. Basal acanthostyles erect on the substrate in a hymedesmioid arrangement. Other spicule types not detectable from the skeleton.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Spicules. Megascleres: anisotylotes straight or faintly curved, with slightly different extremities and a few malformations along the shaft (Fig. 10A), 127.5 (157.7) 280.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.25 (2.3) 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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; acanthostyles straight, conical with discrete but not swollen heads. Spines evenly distributed, slightly stouter on the spicule head (Fig. 10B), 61.2 (92.2) 142.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5.2 (7.5) 10.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Microscleres: acanthose symmetric forceps with straight legs, ending in small, button-like swellings with toothed margin (Fig. 10C). They measure 12.5 (15.8) 17.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in length, the distance between the legs being 5.2 (7.2) 7.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Acanthose asymmetric forceps, very thin, have unequal legs (Fig. 10D), the longer of which is straight or curved inward, 20.4 (22.3) 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Sigmas in two size categories: the larger ones, "C" shaped (Fig. 10E) or more rarely "S" shaped, 40.8 (64.3) 80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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are very abundant, the smaller, 17.5-25.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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are rare. Palmate isochelae (Fig. 10F), 18 (20) 20.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Forcepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Forcepia (Leptolabis) brunnea" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brunnea" subGenus="Leptolabis">Forcepia (Leptolabis) brunnea</taxonomicName>
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. A Anisotylotes B Acanthostyles C Symmetric forceps D Asymmetric forceps E Large and small sigmas F Isochelae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution and discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<bibRefCitation author="Topsent, E" journalOrPublisher="Monaco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 280" title="Spongiaires des Acores. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I." volume="25" year="1904">Topsent (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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describes three species of
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Leptolabis</taxonomicName>
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from the Azores:
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis forcipula" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="forcipula">Leptolabis forcipula</taxonomicName>
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var. brunnea,
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis arcuata" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arcuata">Leptolabis arcuata</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis assimilis" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="assimilis">Leptolabis assimilis</taxonomicName>
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. The same author in 1928 states that the former three species actually belong to a single species:
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis brunnea" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brunnea">Leptolabis brunnea</taxonomicName>
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which showsa high variability in the large forceps shape.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Coelosphaeridae" genus="Leptolabis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptolabis brunnea" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brunnea">Leptolabis brunnea</taxonomicName>
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was afterwards recorded from the Far-Oer Islands, the Azores, Spain (NW coast, Strait of Gibaltar,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Castellón">Castellon</normalizedToken>
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, Girona), France (Marseille, Monaco), Italy (Gulf of Naples), between 4 and 1360 m depth. It lives in caves, detritic bottoms, coralligenous concretions and epibiotic on other organisms (
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<bibRefCitation author="Topsent, E" journalOrPublisher="Monaco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 280" title="Spongiaires des Acores. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I." volume="25" year="1904">Topsent 1904</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Topsent, E" journalOrPublisher="Monaco" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 376" title="Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert ler de Monaco. Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I." volume="74" year="1928">1928</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Sara, M" journalOrPublisher="Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="421 - 472" title="Poriferi del litorale dell'isola d'Ischia e loro ripartizione per ambienti." volume="31" year="1960">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sarà">Sara</normalizedToken>
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1960
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Pouliquen, L" journalOrPublisher="Tethys" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="717 - 758" title="Les spongiaires des grottes sous-marines de la region de Marseille: Ecologie et systematique." volume="3" year="1972">Pouliquen 1972</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Carballo, JL" journalOrPublisher="Universidad de Sevilla" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 331" title="Taxonomia, zoogeografia y autoecologia delos Poriferos del Estrecho de Gibraltar." year="1994">Carballo 1994</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Cristobo, FJ" journalOrPublisher="Universidade de Santiago de Compostela" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 571" title="Esponjas del order Poecilosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) de la Ria del Ferrol (NW. de Espana)." year="1996">Cristobo 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). This is the second finding for the Italian seas and a new finding for the Ligurian Sea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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