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<mods:title id="B99AEF5965973AFAF01FDA886374B6A0">An update on the distribution of the poorly known flower beetle genus Cymophorus Kirby, 1827 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) in Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57034C1FE7089608CBCC54CBC9DEBC0F">Xu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="462A247C3A76DA7AFF2F6D29FF14FC89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4564355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179911463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4564355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A247C3A76DA7AFF2F6D29FF14FC89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462A247C3A76DA7AFF2F6D29FF14FC89" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<subSubSection id="8699C6E13A76DA79FF2F6D29FE21FAC9" box="[151,460,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CE3C956A3A76DA79FF2F6D29FE21FAC9" blockId="1.[151,460,1375,1402]" box="[151,460,1375,1402]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A76DA79FF2F6D29FE21FAC9" authority="Kirby, 1827" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,460,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FCF749783A76DA79FF2F6D29FEDFFACA" bold="true" box="[151,306,1375,1402]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Cymophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE816D29FE21FAC9" author="Kirby, W." box="[313,460,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref7139" refString="Kirby, W. (1827) A description of some new genera and species of Petalocerous Coleoptera. Zoological Journal, 3, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="1827">Kirby, 1827</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FF2F6DD2FE23FA0B" author="Kirby, W." box="[151,462,1443,1468]" page="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1827">
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A76DA79FF2F6DD2FE23FA0B" authority="Kirby 1827: 153" authorityName="Kirby" authorityPageNumber="153" authorityYear="1827" box="[151,462,1443,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A76DA79FF2F6DD2FEF5FA0C" box="[151,280,1444,1468]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Cymophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE986DD2FE23FA0B" author="Kirby, W." box="[288,462,1443,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref7139" refString="Kirby, W. (1827) A description of some new genera and species of Petalocerous Coleoptera. Zoological Journal, 3, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="1827">Kirby 1827: 153</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FE626DD2FD63FA0B" author="Schaum, H." box="[474,654,1443,1468]" page="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1845">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE626DD2FD63FA0B" author="Schaum, H." box="[474,654,1443,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="37 - 56" refId="ref7862" refString="Schaum, H. (1845) Catalogue des especes connues qui entrent dans la famille des Lamillicornes melitophiles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 2, 3, 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="1845">Schaum 1845: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FC826DD2FC03FA0B" author="Schaum, H." box="[826,1006,1443,1468]" page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FC826DD2FC03FA0B" author="Schaum, H." box="[826,1006,1443,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref7899" refString="Schaum, H. (1848) Verzeichnis der Lamellicornia, Melitophila. Schaum, H., Stettin, 74 pp." type="book" year="1848">Schaum 1848: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FB236DD2FA95FA0B" author="Lacordaire, T." box="[1179,1400,1443,1468]" page="544" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FB236DD2FA95FA0B" author="Lacordaire, T." box="[1179,1400,1443,1468]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref7324" refString="Lacordaire, T. (1856) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome troisieme contenant les familles des pectinicornes et lamelli- cornes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 594 pp." type="book" year="1856">Lacordaire 1856: 544</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy); Harold in
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FE146DB4FCEEFA6A" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E." box="[428,771,1474,1498]" page="1334" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE146DB4FCEEFA6A" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E." box="[428,771,1474,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="ref6934" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. v on (1869) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. IV. Scarabaeidae. E. H. Grummi, Monachii, pp. 979 - 1346. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book chapter" year="1869">Gemminger &amp; Harold 1869: 1334</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FC3F6DB4FBBEFA6A" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[903,1107,1474,1498]" page="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FC3F6DB4FBBEFA6A" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[903,1107,1474,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref8204" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1873) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Part I. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 56 pp, 10 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14077" type="book" year="1873">Westwood 1873: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FBE56DB4FAE5FA6A" author="Berge, A." box="[1117,1288,1474,1498]" page="157" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1884">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FBE56DB4FAE5FA6A" author="Berge, A." box="[1117,1288,1474,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="113 - 163" refId="ref6542" refString="Berge, A. (1884) Enumeration des Cetonides decrits depuis la publication du Catalogue de MM. Gemminger &amp; de Harold. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 28, 113 - 163." type="journal article" year="1884">Bergé 1884: 157</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FAAA6DB4FF00FA49" author="Schoch, G." page="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FAAA6DB4FF00FA49" author="Schoch, G." pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="164 - 225" refId="ref8029" refString="Schoch, G. (1894) Ueber die Systematik der Cetoniden. Mittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 9, 164 - 225." type="journal article" year="1894">Schoch 1894: 218</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FEE96D97FDE6FA49" author="Schoch, G." box="[337,523,1505,1529]" page="132" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FEE96D97FDE6FA49" author="Schoch, G." box="[337,523,1505,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="86 - 148" refId="ref8054" refString="Schoch, G. (1895) Die Genera und Species meiner Cetoniden-Sammlung II. Teil: Tribus Cetoniadae, Diplognathidae und Cremastochilidae. E. Zwingli., Zurich, pp. 86 - 148." type="book chapter" year="1895">Schoch 1895: 132</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FDAD6D97FD2DFA49" author="Schoch, G." box="[533,704,1505,1529]" page="78" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FDAD6D97FD2DFA49" author="Schoch, G." box="[533,704,1505,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref8091" refString="Schoch, G. (1896) Catalogus systematicus Cetonidarum et Trichiidarum ad huc cognitarum. E. Zwingli., Zurich, 95 pp." type="book" year="1896">Schoch 1896: 78</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FCFE6D97FBF4FA49" author="Peringuey, L." box="[838,1049,1505,1529]" page="499" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FCFE6D97FBF4FA49" author="Peringuey, L." box="[838,1049,1505,1529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="294 - 546" refId="ref7596" refString="Peringuey, L. (1907) Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae): subfamily Cetoniinae. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 13, 294 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21560382.1904.9525999" type="journal article" year="1907">Péringuey 1907: 499</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(South African species);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FAA26D97FF00F9A8" author="Arrow, G. J." page="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FAA26D97FF00F9A8" author="Arrow, G. J." pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref6458" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1910) The Fauna of British India (Including Ceylon and Burma). Lamellicornia (Cetoniinae and Dynastinae). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 322 pp." type="book" year="1910">Arrow 1910: 203</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Indian species);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FE1B6E76FD6CF9A7" author="Schenkling, S." box="[419,641,1535,1560]" page="358" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE1B6E76FD6CF9A7" author="Schenkling, S." box="[419,641,1535,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 431" refId="ref7961" refString="Schenkling, S. (1921): Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXI. Scarabaeidae III. Pars 72. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 9697 - 0 _ 1" type="book chapter" year="1921">Schenkling 1921: 358</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FCBF6E76FC54F9A7" author="Schein, H." box="[775,953,1535,1560]" page="357" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FCBF6E76FC54F9A7" author="Schein, H." box="[775,953,1535,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="356 - 394" refId="ref7922" refString="Schein, H. (1954) Die gattung Cymophorus und ihre naheren Verwandten (Coleoptera: Cetonidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains, 50 (3 - 4), 356 - 394." type="journal article" year="1954">Schein 1954: 357</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(revision);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FB976E76FB3CF9A8" author="Paulian, R." box="[1071,1233,1535,1560]" page="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FB976E76FB3CF9A8" author="Paulian, R." box="[1071,1233,1535,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref7558" refString="Paulian, R. (1961) Coleopteres Scarabeides de L'Indochine II (Rutelines et Cetonines) (suite et fin). Annales de la Societe En- tomologique de France, 130, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1961">Paulian 1961: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FB646E76FA71F9A8" author="Krikken, J." box="[1244,1436,1536,1560]" page="310" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FB646E76FA71F9A8" author="Krikken, J." box="[1244,1436,1536,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="309 - 320" refId="ref7248" refString="Krikken, J. (1977). Notes on Asian cremastochiliform genera, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Cetoniidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 50 (21), 309 - 320." type="journal article" year="1977">Krikken 1977: 310</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in key);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FE9E6E68FE33F986" author="Krikken, J." box="[294,478,1566,1590]" page="44" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE9E6E68FE33F986" author="Krikken, J." box="[294,478,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref7286" refString="Krikken, J. (1984). A new key to the suprageneric taxa in the beetle family Cetoniidae, with annotated lists of the known genera. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 210, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1984">Krikken 1984: 44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FE526E68FD03F986" author="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E." box="[490,750,1566,1590]" page="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE526E68FD03F986" author="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E." box="[490,750,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref7515" refString="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E. (1992) Type catalogue and bibliography of the Cetoniinae of sub-Saharan Africa (excluding Trichiini and Valgini) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Cimbebasia Memoir, 1992, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1992">Marais &amp; Holm 1992: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(southern African species);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FBA96E69FB4CF986" author="Ma, W. Z." box="[1041,1185,1566,1590]" page="150" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FBA96E69FB4CF986" author="Ma, W. Z." box="[1041,1185,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref7425" refString="Ma, W. Z. (1995) Economic Insect Fauna of China, Volume 46 Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae, and Valgidae. Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 210 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Ma 1995: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="B694D5FA3A76DA79FB086E68FB1FF986" box="[1200,1266,1566,1590]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">China</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FABD6E68FEDCF9E5" author="Sakai, K. &amp; Nagai, S." page="153" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FABD6E68FEDCF9E5" author="Sakai, K. &amp; Nagai, S." pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref7793" refString="Sakai, K. &amp; Nagai, S. (1998) The Cetoniine Beetles of the World. Mushi-Sha's Iconographic Series of Insects. Vol. 3. Mushi-Sha, Tokyo, 421 pp." type="book" year="1998">Sakai &amp; Nagai 1998: 153</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FE846E4BFE04F9E5" author="Krajcik, M." box="[316,489,1597,1621]" page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE846E4BFE04F9E5" author="Krajcik, M." box="[316,489,1597,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref7167" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčík 1999: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FDC86E4BFCF2F9E5" author="Krajcik, M." box="[624,799,1597,1621]" page="68" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FDC86E4BFCF2F9E5" author="Krajcik, M." box="[624,799,1597,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 113" refId="ref7189" refString="Krajcik, M. (2011) Illustrated Catalogue of Cetoniinae, Trichiinae and Valginae of China (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae). Animma. x., Supplement 1, 1 - 113." type="journal article" year="2011">Krajčík 2011: 68</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FC926E4BFC3AF9E5" author="Krajcik, M." box="[810,983,1597,1621]" page="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FC926E4BFC3AF9E5" author="Krajcik, M." box="[810,983,1597,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref7224" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012) Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma. x, Supplement 5, 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">Krajčik 2012: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FBA46E4BFB3BF9E5" author="Bezdek, A." box="[1052,1238,1597,1621]" page="391" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FBA46E4BFB3BF9E5" author="Bezdek, A." box="[1052,1238,1597,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="367 - 412" refId="ref6580" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lo ¨ bl, I. &amp; Lo ¨ bl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 3, Scara- baeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden and Boston, pp. 367 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004309142" type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016: 391</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8699C6E13A76DA79FAA26E4BFD5AF9C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="CE3C956A3A76DA79FAA26E4BFD5AF9C4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1443,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<typeStatus id="11382BC83A76DA79FAA26E4BFAA1F9E5" box="[1306,1356,1597,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A76DA79FF7F6E2AFDCCF9C4" authority="Kirby, 1827" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[199,545,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undatus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A76DA79FF7F6E2AFE72F9C4" box="[199,415,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Cymophorus undatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE1E6E2AFDCCF9C4" author="Kirby, W." box="[422,545,1628,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="145 - 158" refId="ref7139" refString="Kirby, W. (1827) A description of some new genera and species of Petalocerous Coleoptera. Zoological Journal, 3, 145 - 158." type="journal article" year="1827">Kirby, 1827</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<subSubSection id="8699C6E13A76DA7AFF2F6E0CFD83FD8E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CE3C956A3A76DA79FF2F6E0CFCCFF901" blockId="1.[151,1437,1443,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE93B2443A76DA79FF2F6E0CFCCFF901" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FF2F6E0CFCF9F922" author="Burmeister, H. &amp; Schaum, H." box="[151,788,1658,1682]" page="361" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1840">
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A76DA79FF2F6E0CFCF9F922" authority="Burmeister in Burmeister &amp; Schaum, 1840: 361" authorityName="Burmeister in Burmeister &amp; Schaum" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,788,1658,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymatophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A76DA79FF2F6E0CFEC1F922" box="[151,300,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Cymatophorus</emphasis>
Burmeister in
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE796E0CFCF9F922" author="Burmeister, H. &amp; Schaum, H." box="[449,788,1658,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="353 - 420" refId="ref6723" refString="Burmeister, H. &amp; Schaum, H. (1840) Kritische revision der Lamellicornia melitophila, Trichiadae. Zeitschrift fur die Entomolo- gie, 2, 353 - 420." type="journal article" year="1840">Burmeister &amp; Schaum, 1840: 361</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(unjustified emendation);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FBA76E0CFB11F922" author="Schenkling, S." box="[1055,1276,1658,1682]" page="358" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FBA76E0CFB11F922" author="Schenkling, S." box="[1055,1276,1658,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 431" refId="ref7961" refString="Schenkling, S. (1921): Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXI. Scarabaeidae III. Pars 72. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 9697 - 0 _ 1" type="book chapter" year="1921">Schenkling 1921: 358</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FF7F6EEFFE27F901" author="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E." box="[199,458,1689,1713]" page="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FF7F6EEFFE27F901" author="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E." box="[199,458,1689,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref7515" refString="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E. (1992) Type catalogue and bibliography of the Cetoniinae of sub-Saharan Africa (excluding Trichiini and Valgini) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Cimbebasia Memoir, 1992, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1992">Marais &amp; Holm 1992: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FE6D6EEFFD6DF901" author="Krajcik, M." box="[469,640,1689,1713]" page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE6D6EEFFD6DF901" author="Krajcik, M." box="[469,640,1689,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref7167" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčík 1999: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE3C956A3A76DA79FF2F6ECEFBA9F8FA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1443,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EE93B2443A76DA79FF2F6ECEFBA9F8FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FF2F6ECEFD1BF960" author="Burmeister, H. &amp; Schaum, H." box="[151,758,1720,1744]" page="271" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1841">
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A76DA79FF2F6ECEFD1BF960" authority="Schaum in Burmeister &amp; Schaum 1841: 271" authorityName="Schaum in Burmeister &amp; Schaum" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,758,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ptychophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A76DA79FF2F6ECEFEC9F960" box="[151,292,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Ptychophorus</emphasis>
Schaum in
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE196ECEFD1BF960" author="Burmeister, H. &amp; Schaum, H." box="[417,758,1720,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="226 - 282" refId="ref6755" refString="Burmeister, H. &amp; Schaum, H. (1841) Kritische revision der Lamellicornia melitophila. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 3, 226 - 282." type="journal article" year="1841">Burmeister &amp; Schaum 1841: 271</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(unnecessary replacement name);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FBE46ECEFAD2F97F" author="Burmeister, H." box="[1116,1343,1719,1744]" page="646" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1842">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FBE46ECEFAD2F97F" author="Burmeister, H." box="[1116,1343,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref6656" refString="Burmeister, H. (1842) Handbuch der Entomologie. Dritter Band. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Melitophila. Theod. Chr. Friedr. Enslin, Berlin, 826 pp." type="book" year="1842">Burmeister 1842: 646</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FAF36ECEFECFF95E" author="Schaum, H." page="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1845">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FAF36ECEFECFF95E" author="Schaum, H." pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="37 - 56" refId="ref7862" refString="Schaum, H. (1845) Catalogue des especes connues qui entrent dans la famille des Lamillicornes melitophiles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 2, 3, 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="1845">Schaum 1845: 53</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FE136EA0FDB2F95E" author="Schaum, H." box="[427,607,1750,1774]" page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1848">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE136EA0FDB2F95E" author="Schaum, H." box="[427,607,1750,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref7899" refString="Schaum, H. (1848) Verzeichnis der Lamellicornia, Melitophila. Schaum, H., Stettin, 74 pp." type="book" year="1848">Schaum 1848: 60</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FD506EA0FC25F95E" author="Lacordaire, T." box="[744,968,1750,1774]" page="544" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FD506EA0FC25F95E" author="Lacordaire, T." box="[744,968,1750,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref7324" refString="Lacordaire, T. (1856) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome troisieme contenant les familles des pectinicornes et lamelli- cornes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 594 pp." type="book" year="1856">Lacordaire 1856: 544</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Harold in
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FB856EA0FA71F95E" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E." box="[1085,1436,1750,1774]" page="1334" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FB856EA0FA71F95E" author="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E." box="[1085,1436,1750,1774]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="979 - 1346" refId="ref6934" refString="Gemminger, M. &amp; Harold, E. v on (1869) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. IV. Scarabaeidae. E. H. Grummi, Monachii, pp. 979 - 1346. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9089" type="book chapter" year="1869">Gemminger &amp; Harold 1869: 1334</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FEDF6E83FDDDF8BD" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[359,560,1781,1805]" page="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1873">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FEDF6E83FDDDF8BD" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[359,560,1781,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref8204" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1873) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Part I. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 56 pp, 10 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14077" type="book" year="1873">Westwood 1873: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FD6F6E83FC44F8BD" author="Peringuey, L." box="[727,937,1781,1805]" page="499" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1907">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FD6F6E83FC44F8BD" author="Peringuey, L." box="[727,937,1781,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="294 - 546" refId="ref7596" refString="Peringuey, L. (1907) Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae): subfamily Cetoniinae. Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society, 13, 294 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21560382.1904.9525999" type="journal article" year="1907">Péringuey 1907: 499</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FBF66E83FB16F8BD" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[1102,1275,1781,1805]" page="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FBF66E83FB16F8BD" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[1102,1275,1781,1805]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref6458" refString="Arrow, G. J. (1910) The Fauna of British India (Including Ceylon and Burma). Lamellicornia (Cetoniinae and Dynastinae). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 322 pp." type="book" year="1910">Arrow 1910: 203</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FF7F6F62FE48F89B" author="Schenkling, S." box="[199,421,1811,1836]" page="358" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FF7F6F62FE48F89B" author="Schenkling, S." box="[199,421,1811,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 431" refId="ref7961" refString="Schenkling, S. (1921): Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Vol. XXI. Scarabaeidae III. Pars 72. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 011 - 9697 - 0 _ 1" type="book chapter" year="1921">Schenkling 1921: 358</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FDF56F62FD01F89C" author="Paulian, R." box="[589,748,1811,1836]" page="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FDF56F62FD01F89C" author="Paulian, R." box="[589,748,1811,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref7558" refString="Paulian, R. (1961) Coleopteres Scarabeides de L'Indochine II (Rutelines et Cetonines) (suite et fin). Annales de la Societe En- tomologique de France, 130, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1961">Paulian 1961: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FC2B6F62FB7EF89C" author="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E." box="[915,1171,1812,1836]" page="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FC2B6F62FB7EF89C" author="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E." box="[915,1171,1812,1836]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref7515" refString="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E. (1992) Type catalogue and bibliography of the Cetoniinae of sub-Saharan Africa (excluding Trichiini and Valgini) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Cimbebasia Memoir, 1992, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1992">Marais &amp; Holm 1992: 70</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FA836F62FF00F8FA" author="Ma, W. Z." page="150" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FA836F62FF00F8FA" author="Ma, W. Z." pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref7425" refString="Ma, W. Z. (1995) Economic Insect Fauna of China, Volume 46 Coleoptera: Cetoniidae, Trichiidae, and Valgidae. Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 210 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Ma 1995: 150</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FE2D6F44FDACF8FA" author="Krajcik, M." box="[405,577,1842,1866]" page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FE2D6F44FDACF8FA" author="Krajcik, M." box="[405,577,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" refId="ref7167" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčík 1999: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy);
<treatmentCitation id="4F22B37B3A76DA79FD516F44FC4FF8FA" author="Bezdek, A." box="[745,930,1842,1866]" page="391" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FD516F44FC4FF8FA" author="Bezdek, A." box="[745,930,1842,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="367 - 412" refId="ref6580" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lo ¨ bl, I. &amp; Lo ¨ bl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 3, Scara- baeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden and Boston, pp. 367 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004309142" type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016: 391</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE3C956A3A76DA7AFF2F6F0FFD83FD8E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1912,2011]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,825]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A76DA79FF2F6F0FFEAAF823" bold="true" box="[151,327,1913,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Nomenclature.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A76DA79FE7F6F0EFDBBF822" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[455,598,1912,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A76DA79FE7F6F0EFDBBF822" box="[455,598,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Cymophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has not been constantly used in early times that produced two junior synonyms. Schaum claimed that the generic name was preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A76DA79FC256FEAFB16F807" ID-CoL="926H2" authority="Treitschke, 1825" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1825" box="[925,1275,1948,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cymatophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A76DA79FC256FEAFBDAF806" box="[925,1079,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Cymatophora</emphasis>
Treitschke, 1825
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A76DA79FAB36FEAFA74F806" ID-CoL="LP" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1291,1433,1948,1974]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A76DA79FF2F6FB6FEF0F86B" ID-CoL="BKDH8" box="[151,285,1984,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Thyatiridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thyatiridae</taxonomicName>
), and introduced the name
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A76DA79FDF16FB6FD08F86A" authorityName="Schaum in Burmeister &amp; Schaum" authorityYear="1841" box="[585,741,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ptychophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A76DA79FDF16FB6FD08F86A" box="[585,741,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Ptychophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a replacement for this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A76DA79FBE96FB6FA7DF86B" author="Burmeister, H. &amp; Schaum, H." box="[1105,1424,1984,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" pagination="226 - 282" refId="ref6755" refString="Burmeister, H. &amp; Schaum, H. (1841) Kritische revision der Lamellicornia melitophila. Zeitschrift fur die Entomologie, 3, 226 - 282." type="journal article" year="1841">Burmeister &amp; Schaum 1841</bibRefCitation>
). This replacement name was adopted in a few subsequent works (
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFC2A68E1FBBBFF01" author="Burmeister, H." box="[914,1110,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" refId="ref6656" refString="Burmeister, H. (1842) Handbuch der Entomologie. Dritter Band. Coleoptera Lamellicornia Melitophila. Theod. Chr. Friedr. Enslin, Berlin, 826 pp." type="book" year="1842">Burmeister 1842</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFBDC68E0FB72FF01" author="Burmeister, H." box="[1124,1183,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" refId="ref6687" refString="Burmeister, H. (1845) Genera quaedam insectorum. Iconibus illustravit et descripsit. Volumen I. Continet tabulas XL. Heft 9. Sumtibus A. Burmeister, Berolini, 8 pp." type="book" year="1845">1845</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFB1768E1FAA3FF01" author="Schaum, H." box="[1199,1358,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" pagination="333 - 426" refId="ref7829" refString="Schaum, H. (1844) Observations critiques sur la famille des Lamellicornes melitophiles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 2, 2, 333 - 426." type="journal article" year="1844">Schaum 1844</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFAE568E0FA75FF01" author="Schaum, H." box="[1373,1432,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" pagination="37 - 56" refId="ref7862" refString="Schaum, H. (1845) Catalogue des especes connues qui entrent dans la famille des Lamillicornes melitophiles. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 2, 3, 37 - 56." type="journal article" year="1845">1845</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFF2F68CDFF3EFF65" author="Schaum, H." box="[151,211,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" refId="ref7899" refString="Schaum, H. (1848) Verzeichnis der Lamellicornia, Melitophila. Schaum, H., Stettin, 74 pp." type="book" year="1848">1848</bibRefCitation>
). Later
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFE9368CDFE1BFF65" author="Lacordaire, T." box="[299,502,186,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" refId="ref7324" refString="Lacordaire, T. (1856) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Genera des Coleopteres ou expose methodique et critique de tous les genres proposes jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome troisieme contenant les familles des pectinicornes et lamelli- cornes. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 594 pp." type="book" year="1856">Lacordaire (1856)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFD9768CDFD1AFF65" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[559,759,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" refId="ref8204" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1873) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis; or, Illustrations of new, rare, and interesting insects, for the most part contained in the collections presented to the University of Oxford by the Rev. F. W. Hope. Part I. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 56 pp, 10 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14077" type="book" year="1873">Westwood (1873)</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that the spelling of Kirby’s
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A75DA7AFB0768CDFAA3FF65" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[1215,1358,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFB0768CDFAA3FF65" box="[1215,1358,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Cymophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sufficiently different from Treitschke’s
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A75DA7AFD8B68A9FD20FF49" ID-CoL="926H2" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1825" box="[563,717,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Cymatophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFD8B68A9FD20FF49" box="[563,717,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Cymatophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the original generic name should be resurrected. Actually, the replacement name
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A75DA7AFE2E6975FDDFFEAD" authorityName="Schaum in Burmeister &amp; Schaum" authorityYear="1841" box="[406,562,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ptychophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFE2E6975FDDFFEAD" box="[406,562,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Ptychophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not proposed for Kirby’s
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A75DA7AFC346975FBF6FEAD" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[908,1051,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFC346975FBF6FEAD" box="[908,1051,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Cymophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the spelling of Kirby’s name was already changed to
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A75DA7AFE0C6951FDB4FEF1" authorityName="Burmeister in Burmeister &amp; Schaum" authorityYear="1840" box="[436,601,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymatophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFE0C6951FDB4FEF1" box="[436,601,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Cymatophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Burmeister (
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFCA26951FB72FEF2" author="Burmeister, H. &amp; Schaum, H." box="[794,1183,295,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" pagination="353 - 420" refId="ref6723" refString="Burmeister, H. &amp; Schaum, H. (1840) Kritische revision der Lamellicornia melitophila, Trichiadae. Zeitschrift fur die Entomolo- gie, 2, 353 - 420." type="journal article" year="1840">Burmeister &amp; Schaum 1840: 361</bibRefCitation>
) without explanation. This modified name appears to be overlooked; nevertheless, Kirby’s
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A75DA7AFC12693DFBD4FED5" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[938,1081,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFC12693DFBD4FED5" box="[938,1081,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Cymophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
remains the valid name of this genus, because Article 56.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFBFA6919FB2BFE39" author="ICZN" box="[1090,1222,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" refId="ref7085" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London, 306 pp. Available from: https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / (accessed 9 July 2020)" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
) indicates that two genus-group names are not homonyms even if the difference between them is only one letter. Hence,
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFAA369E5FF56FE60" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Ptychopho-rus</emphasis>
Schaum, 1841 being an unnecessary substitute name. Besides, according to Article 33.2.3 (
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFB6E69C1FAB3FE61" author="ICZN" box="[1238,1374,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" refId="ref7085" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, The Natural History Museum, London, 306 pp. Available from: https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / the-international-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online / (accessed 9 July 2020)" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFACC69C1FEF0FE45" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Cy-matophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFE9B69ADFE09FE45" author="Burmeister, H. &amp; Schaum, H." box="[291,484,475,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" pagination="353 - 420" refId="ref6723" refString="Burmeister, H. &amp; Schaum, H. (1840) Kritische revision der Lamellicornia melitophila, Trichiadae. Zeitschrift fur die Entomolo- gie, 2, 353 - 420." type="journal article" year="1840">Burmeister, 1840</bibRefCitation>
is an unjustified emendation, and thus, as
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFC0169ADFBBBFE45" author="Schein, H." box="[953,1110,474,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" pagination="356 - 394" refId="ref7922" refString="Schein, H. (1954) Die gattung Cymophorus und ihre naheren Verwandten (Coleoptera: Cetonidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains, 50 (3 - 4), 356 - 394." type="journal article" year="1954">Schein (1954)</bibRefCitation>
stated, it should be treated as a junior objective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A75DA7AFE486989FD92FDA9" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[496,639,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFE486989FD92FDA9" box="[496,639,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Cymophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This junior synonym was listed in
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFBAA6989FB55FDA9" author="Krajcik, M." box="[1042,1208,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" refId="ref7167" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčík (1999)</bibRefCitation>
but neglected in the new Palaearctic catalogue (
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFE706A55FD8FFD8E" author="Bezdek, A." box="[456,610,547,574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" pagination="367 - 412" refId="ref6580" refString="Bezdek, A. (2016) Subfamily Cetoniinae. In: Lo ¨ bl, I. &amp; Lo ¨ bl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 3, Scara- baeoidea, Scirtoidea, Dascilloidea, Buprestoidea, Byrrhoidea. Revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden and Boston, pp. 367 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004309142" type="book chapter" year="2016">Bezděk 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8699C6E13A75DA7AFF7F6A31FF14FC89" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE3C956A3A75DA7AFF7F6A31FF14FC89" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFF7F6A31FED6FDD1" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Remarks.</emphasis>
When divided the genus
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A75DA7AFDDC6A31FD1EFDD1" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1827" box="[612,755,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFDDC6A31FD1EFDD1" box="[612,755,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Cymophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into seven subgenera,
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFC456A31FB70FDD1" author="Schein, H." box="[1021,1181,582,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" pagination="356 - 394" refId="ref7922" refString="Schein, H. (1954) Die gattung Cymophorus und ihre naheren Verwandten (Coleoptera: Cetonidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains, 50 (3 - 4), 356 - 394." type="journal article" year="1954">Schein (1954)</bibRefCitation>
assigned four African species to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A75DA7AFE136A1DFCCEFD35" authority="Schein, 1954" authorityName="Schein" authorityYear="1954" box="[427,803,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudocymophorus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFE136A1DFD6BFD35" box="[427,646,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Pseudocymophorus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFD376A1DFCCEFD35" author="Schein, H." box="[655,803,618,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" pagination="356 - 394" refId="ref7922" refString="Schein, H. (1954) Die gattung Cymophorus und ihre naheren Verwandten (Coleoptera: Cetonidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains, 50 (3 - 4), 356 - 394." type="journal article" year="1954">Schein, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with the Asian species
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A75DA7AFB8C6A1DFB24FD35" authorityName="Arr., G. J. Arrow" authorityYear="1910" box="[1076,1225,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFB8C6A1DFB24FD35" box="[1076,1225,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFAF66A1DFEAAFD19" author="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref7515" refString="Marais, E. &amp; Holm, E. (1992) Type catalogue and bibliography of the Cetoniinae of sub-Saharan Africa (excluding Trichiini and Valgini) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Cimbebasia Memoir, 1992, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1992">Marais &amp; Holm (1992)</bibRefCitation>
listed two of them,
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A75DA7AFD946AF9FC67FD19" authority="Fairmaire, 1884" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1884" box="[556,906,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexfoveatus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFD946AF9FD23FD19" box="[556,718,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">C. sexfoveatus</emphasis>
Fairmaire, 1884
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A75DA7AFC7A6AF9FB0DFD19" authority="Gestro, 1895" authorityName="Gestro" authorityYear="1895" box="[962,1248,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbatus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFC7A6AF9FBA9FD19" box="[962,1092,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">C. limbatus</emphasis>
Gestro, 1895
</taxonomicName>
, in the nominate subgenus without explanation. Later
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFD816AC5FD34FD7D" author="Krajcik, M." box="[569,729,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" refId="ref7167" refString="Krajcik, M. (1999) Cetoniidae of the World Catalogue-Part II. Typos Studio, Most, 72 pp." type="book" year="1999">Krajčik (1999</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFD5D6AC5FCF2FD7D" author="Krajcik, M." box="[741,799,691,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref7224" refString="Krajcik, M. (2012) Checklist of the World Scarabaeoidea. Animma. x, Supplement 5, 1 - 278." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
) not only followed this arrangement but also incorrectly placed
<taxonomicName id="0983EEE93A75DA7AFF506AA1FE90FD41" authorityName="Arr., G. J. Arrow" authorityYear="1910" box="[232,381,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cymophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchellus">
<emphasis id="FCF749783A75DA7AFF506AA1FE90FD41" box="[232,381,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">C. pulchellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the nominate subgenus. To confirm the true placement of these species requires a detailed study of other congeners. It is beyond the scope of this study, and thus we adopt the arrangement in
<bibRefCitation id="AA12E89B3A75DA7AFB546A8DFA71FCA5" author="Schein, H." box="[1260,1436,762,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" pagination="356 - 394" refId="ref7922" refString="Schein, H. (1954) Die gattung Cymophorus und ihre naheren Verwandten (Coleoptera: Cetonidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africains, 50 (3 - 4), 356 - 394." type="journal article" year="1954">Schein’s (1954)</bibRefCitation>
revision.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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