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423 lines
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<document id="027964285B3D6FA4BE3A9EEA7B982B76" ID-CLB-Dataset="267806" ID-DOI="10.1163/18759866-BJA10035" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c846d9c5-4d9d-441f-919a-aa40017d9b93" ID-ISSN="1875-9866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8349612" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1694702104147" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sawada, Naoto & Fuke, Yusuke" docDate="2023" docId="BE0D87E1FFF5AD5A38DFF162EF88C909" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribZool.92.1.1-37.pdf" docOrigin="Contributions to Zoology 92 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10035" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF.2:ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF" docStyleName="ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Semisulcospira watanabei Sawada 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="4234FF99FFECAD413A5AF21BED5ACA0D" masterDocTitle="Diversification in ancient Lake Biwa: integrative taxonomy reveals overlooked species diversity of the Japanese freshwater snail genus Semisulcospira (Mollusca: Semisulcospiridae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699674597255" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BCCCFFB6E996D114972E2C2A4C5E2E08">Diversification in ancient Lake Biwa: integrative taxonomy reveals overlooked species diversity of the Japanese freshwater snail genus Semisulcospira (Mollusca: Semisulcospiridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3526F545C07D727C1588F5383AD9F7BC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5247FB244B7BCEA93F3373CF1995DF60">Sawada, Naoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DEF0417BD2A3935869E9BB82332712C">Fuke, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0414AFF40E77589F383F29175971646F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7B8A6E4F797D5F266AAAFE1140C2947A">Contributions to Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72B789F376F63E20E87520C4602F20C9">
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<mods:date id="62A94E4D210016765FE8E53C94A242AE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C951C7B623C2CD67A3DD19A2AA45A428">2022-08-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AB584DD992116292721617404C1BF40E">92</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="63B43604FE44B792BBEEEF0AC5E425B0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="FF19AD13524EDBEB5E6A96E85E2740F3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-bja10035</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="4C9F63C006B68B4CF7C405712C0628E9" type="DOI">10.1163/18759866-BJA10035</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BE0D87E1FFF5AD5A38DFF162EF88C909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213153325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8349622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0D87E1FFF5AD5A38DFF162EF88C909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE0D87E1FFF5AD5A38DFF162EF88C909" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="7EBE657CFFF5AD5838DFF162EEEACE29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF5AD5838DFF162E939C999" blockId="25.[645,1123,889,916]" box="[645,1123,889,916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="6D53819BFFF5AD5838DFF162E939C999" box="[645,1123,889,916]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF5AD5838DFF162E950C99E" ID-CoL="9GJR4" ID-ENA="2931990" authority="Sawada" authorityName="Sawada" authorityYear="2023" box="[645,1034,889,916]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Semisulcospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="watanabei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD5838DFF162EEEAC999" bold="true" box="[645,944,889,916]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Semisulcospira watanabei</emphasis>
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Sawada
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD583E55F161E939C999" bold="true" box="[1039,1123,890,916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE3579EFFF5AD583E55F161E939C999" box="[1039,1123,890,916]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF5AD5838DFF185EEEACE29" blockId="25.[645,1157,925,1527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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[New Japanese name: Tokitama-kawanina] (
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<tableCitation id="7B26034CFFF5AD5838D7F1DAEF81C9D6" box="[653,731,961,987]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[129,189,166,187]" captionTargetBox="[129,1171,243,1709]" captionText="TABLE 2 Morphometric characters of five Semisulcospira species examined in the present study.Measurements and counts: minimum–maximum value (mean ± SD)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62DB667FFFE6AD4B3ADBF2BDEF87CAD5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="62DB667FFFE6AD4B3ADBF2BDEF87CAD5">table 2</tableCitation>
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, supplementary
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<tableCitation id="7B26034CFFF5AD5839CEF1DAEEB7C9D6" box="[916,1005,961,987]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[129,189,166,187]" captionTargetBox="[129,1171,243,1709]" captionText="TABLE 2 Morphometric characters of five Semisulcospira species examined in the present study.Measurements and counts: minimum–maximum value (mean ± SD)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62DB667FFFE6AD4B3ADBF2BDEF87CAD5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" tableUuid="62DB667FFFE6AD4B3ADBF2BDEF87CAD5">table S2</tableCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="AE9F2A72FFF5AD5839ACF1DAE96BC9D6" box="[1014,1073,961,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[98,165,1574,1595]" captionTargetBox="[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-403@19.[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9 Shells of Semisulcospira watanabei sp. nov.A–G, Holotype, KUZ Z4109. H–J, Paratype, KUZ Z4110.K–L, Paratype, KUZ Z4114.M–N.Specimen from Oura, KUZ Z4117.O–Q, Specimen from Nihonmatsu, KUZ Z4118.R–T, Specimen from Horikiri Port, KUZ Z4120.A–C, H, K, M, O, R, Adult shell.A–C, H, O, R, Female.K, Male. M, Juvenile.D, I, L, N, P, S, Operculum. E–G, J, Q,T, Embryonic shell. Scale bars: 10mm (A–D, H–I, K–L, M–N, O–P, R–S), 1 mm (E–G, J, Q, T). All specimens were treated with 3% sodium hypochlorite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349638/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AE9F2A72FFF5AD583E61F1DAE924C9D1" box="[1083,1150,961,988]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[98,165,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[291,963,724,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-189@21.[291,963,724,1238]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12 Radulae of Semisulcospira species.A–G, Semisulcospira niponica: A, Oura Port, KUZ Z4091; B, Nagahama Port, KUZ Z4093; C, Iso, KUZ Z4095; D, Kitakomatsu Port, KUZ Z4097; E, Katata Port, KUZ Z4099; F, Otsu Port, KUZ Z4101; G, Nango, KUZ Z4103.H–J, Semisulcospira fuscata: H, Lake Yogo, KUZ Z4103; I, Oura, KUZ Z4105; J, Nihonmatsu, KUZ Z4107.K–L, Semisulcospira watanabei sp. nov.:K, Kitakomatsu Port, KUZ Z4115;L, Horikiri Port, KUZ Z4120.M–N, Semisulcospira nakanoi sp. nov.: M, Onoe Port, KUZ Z4129;N, Chikubu-shima Island, KUZ Z4127.O–P, Semisulcospira salebrosa sp. nov.:O, Take-shima Island, KUZ Z4138;P, Shiraishi-jima Island, KUZ Z4136.Scale bars:100 Μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349644/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">12K, L</figureCitation>
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)
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<uri id="42353AF5FFF5AD5838DFF1FEEEEACE29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="42020C22FFF5AD5839FEF1FEEEEACE29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CA379B5F-390A-4369-A921-A65B6CCE33A2</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7EBE657CFFF5AD5838DFF636EE02CFFB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF5AD5838DFF636E935CE4A" blockId="25.[645,1157,925,1527]" box="[645,1135,1069,1095]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B411D9FFF5AD5838DFF636E935CE4A" box="[645,1135,1069,1095]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF5AD5838DFF636EE1FCE4A" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1876" box="[645,837,1069,1095]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niponica">
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<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD5838DFF636EE1FCE4A" box="[645,837,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Melania niponica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="B70510E6FFF5AD583905F636E97BCE4A" author="Martens, E. von" box="[863,1057,1069,1095]" page="116" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1877">
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<bibRefCitation id="52354B06FFF5AD583905F636E97BCE4A" author="Martens, E. von" box="[863,1057,1069,1095]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="97 - 127" refId="ref21949" refString="Martens, E. von. (1877) Uebersicht uber die von den Herren Dr. Fr. Hilgendorf und Dr. W. Donitz in JapangesammeltenBinnenmollusken. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, for 1877, 97 - 127." type="journal article" year="1877">Martens, 1877: 116</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(TAU).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF5AD5838DFF64AEFA1CE82" blockId="25.[645,1157,925,1527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B411D9FFF5AD5838DFF64AEFA1CE82" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF5AD5838DFF64AEEBACE66" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1876" box="[645,992,1105,1131]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cochliopidae" genus="Melania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niponica" subGenus="Melanoides">
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<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD5838DFF64AEFBACE66" box="[645,736,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Melania</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD5838A8F64AEE2ACE66" box="[754,880,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Melanoides</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD5839DBF649EEBACE66" box="[897,992,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">niponica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="B70510E6FFF5AD5839A5F64AEFF7CE82" author="Nevill, G." page="264" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="52354B06FFF5AD5839A5F64AEFF7CE82" author="Nevill, G." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref22420" refString="Nevill, G. (1884) Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (cont'd). Indian Museum, Calcutta." type="book" year="1884">Nevill, 1884: 264</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(TAU).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF5AD5838DFF682EE73CEDA" blockId="25.[645,1157,925,1527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B411D9FFF5AD5838DFF682EE73CEDA" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF5AD5838DFF682EEC5CEBF" ID-CoL="4WHDH" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[645,927,1177,1203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Semisulcospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niponica">
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<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD5838DFF682EEC5CEBF" box="[645,927,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Semisulcospira niponica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="B70510E6FFF5AD583984F682EFFACEDB" author="Kuroda, T." page="86" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="52354B06FFF5AD583984F682EFFACEDB" author="Kuroda, T." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="86 - 91" refId="ref21883" refString="Kuroda, T. (1962) Mollusca in Lake Biwa. Venus, 22, 86 - 91." type="journal article" year="1962">Kuroda, 1962: 86</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part; TAU).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF5AD5838DFF6FBE968CF4F" blockId="25.[645,1157,925,1527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B411D9FFF5AD5838DFF6FBE968CF4F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF5AD5838DFF6FBE907CEF7" ID-CoL="4WHDH" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[645,1117,1248,1275]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Semisulcospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niponica" subGenus="Biwamelania">
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<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD5838DFF6FBEE73CEF7" box="[645,809,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Semisulcospira</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD583916F6FBEE81CEF7" box="[844,987,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biwamelania</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD5839A4F6FAE907CEF7" box="[1022,1117,1249,1274]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">niponica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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|
<treatmentCitation id="B70510E6FFF5AD5838DFF71FEE2CCF13" author="Nishino, M." box="[645,886,1284,1310]" page="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1991">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="52354B06FFF5AD5838DFF71FEE2CCF13" author="Nishino, M." box="[645,886,1284,1310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref22453" refString="Nishino, M. (1991) Benthos in Lake Biwa. Life in watersides. Lake Biwa Research Institute, Otsu." type="book" year="1991">Nishino, 1991: 9–10</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, unnumbered figures (part);
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="B70510E6FFF5AD583889F733EEBECF4E" author="Kihira, H. & Matsuda, M. & Uchiyama, R." box="[723,996,1320,1347]" page="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="52354B06FFF5AD583889F733EEBECF4E" author="Kihira, H. & Matsuda, M. & Uchiyama, R." box="[723,996,1320,1347]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref21635" refString="Kihira, H., Matsuda, M. & Uchiyama, R. (2009) Guide of Japanese freshwater shellfishes (1). Freshwater shellfishes in Lake Biwa and Yodo River. Revised edition. Pieces Publishers, Yokohama." type="book" year="2009">Kihira et al., 2009: 24–25</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(part).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF5AD5838DFF757EEF0CFA3" blockId="25.[645,1157,925,1527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B411D9FFF5AD5838DFF757EEF0CFA3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF5AD5838DFF757E9DECF6B" ID-CoL="4WHDH" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[645,1156,1356,1383]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Semisulcospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niponica" subGenus="Biwamelania">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD5838DFF757EE73CF6B" box="[645,809,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Semisulcospira</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD58393AF757EEB5CF6B" box="[864,1007,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biwamelania</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD583E7FF756E9DECF6B" box="[1061,1156,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">niponica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(ribbed
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="E91F8855FFF5AD5838BFF76AEE42CF86" box="[741,792,1393,1419]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
) –
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="B70510E6FFF5AD58391DF76BEF9BCFA3" author="Watanabe, N. C. & Nishino, M." page="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1995">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="52354B06FFF5AD58391DF76BEF9BCFA3" author="Watanabe, N. C. & Nishino, M." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref23925" refString="Watanabe, N. C. & Nishino, M. (1995) A study on taxonomy and distribution of the freshwater snail, genus Semisulcospira in Lake Biwa, with descriptions of eight new species. Lake Biwa Study Monographs, 6, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1995">Watanabe & Nishino, 1995: 17–18</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. 3, figs n–p (part).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF5AD5838DFF7A3EE02CFFB" blockId="25.[645,1157,925,1527]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="16B411D9FFF5AD5838DFF7A3EE02CFFB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF5AD5838DFF7A3EEDECFDF" ID-CoL="64fb42af-fa93-4311-abf7-4c0dc18f793b" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[645,900,1464,1490]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Biwamelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niponica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD5838DFF7A3EEDECFDF" box="[645,900,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biwamelania niponica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="B70510E6FFF5AD5839FEF7A3EF84CFFA" author="Nishino, M. & Tanida, K." page="56" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2018">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="52354B06FFF5AD5839FEF7A3EF84CFFA" author="Nishino, M. & Tanida, K." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref22534" refString="Nishino, M. & Tanida, K. (2018) Illustration of benthic fauna in Lake Biwa. Second edition. Incorporated Administrative Agency Japan Water Agency Lake Biwa Development Integrated Operation & Maintenance Office, Otsu." type="book" year="2018">Nishino & Tanida, 2018: 56</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 251 (part).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="7EBE657CFFF5AD5A38DFF43FEF88C909" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF5AD5838DFF43FE999CD1F" blockId="25.[645,1219,1572,1810]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF5AD5838DFF43FEE3ACC33" box="[645,864,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="86CC3CAAFFF5AD583923F43FEE8ECCFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4411658303" collectingDate="2021-11-28" country="Japan" county="Otsu City" elevation="3" location="Lake Biwa" municipality="Kitakomatsu Port" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shiga" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="E91F8855FFF5AD583923F43FEEBECC33" box="[889,996,1572,1598]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
: KUZ Z4109, adult female with embryonic shells treated with sodium hypochlorite, collected from depth of
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF5AD5838AAF494EE6BCCA7" box="[752,817,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="0.3">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="BD89D1C4FFF5AD5838AAF494EE6BCCA7" box="[752,817,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="0.3">0.3 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<location id="337B602CFFF5AD583900F494EE94CCA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE0D87E1FFF5AD5A38DFF162EF88C909:337B602CFFF5AD583900F494EE94CCA4" box="[858,974,1679,1705]" country="Japan" county="Otsu City" municipality="Kitakomatsu Port" name="Lake Biwa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Shiga">Lake Biwa</location>
|
|||
|
|
at
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="D67FAC8DFFF5AD5839AFF494EFECCCC3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Kitakomatsu Port</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="DF7A4E7BFFF5AD58389BF4A8EE71CCC0" box="[705,811,1715,1741]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Otsu City</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F460F815FFF5AD58396CF4A8EEB5CCC0" box="[822,1007,1715,1741]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Shiga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="4EB37667FFF5AD5839A0F4AFE966CCC3" box="[1018,1084,1716,1742]" name="Japan" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="421A1037FFF5AD583E30F4A8EE6ACCFC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-11-28">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="525EE9DFFFF5AD583E30F4A8EE6ACCFC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2021-11-28">28 November 2021</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
by first author
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="E91F8855FFF5AD583987F4C3E916CCFF" box="[989,1100,1752,1778]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
: KUZ Downloaded from Brill.com
|
|||
|
|
<date id="421A1037FFF5AD5839B4F4F6E903CCF1" box="[1006,1113,1773,1788]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2023-08-29">08/29/2023</date>
|
|||
|
|
02:12:56AM via free access
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF6AD5B3ADBF2B7EC37CAE4" blockId="26.[128,640,171,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
Z4110–Z4114,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="20A2FD7EFFF6AD5B3B48F2B7EC05CAC8" box="[274,351,171,198]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
females,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="86CC3CAAFFF6AD5B3B9CF2B7EC33CAE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4411658310" collectingDate="2021-11-28" country="Japan" county="Otsu City" elevation="3" location="Lake Biwa" municipality="Kitakomatsu Port" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Shiga">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="20A2FD7EFFF6AD5B3B9CF2B7EF54CAC8" box="[454,526,171,198]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
male, collected with holotype
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF6AD5B3AC5F2E8EF52C804" blockId="26.[128,640,171,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="86CC3CAAFFF6AD5B3AC5F2E8EC96CB74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4411658304" collectingDate="2021-11-28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF6AD5B3AC5F2E8ECD8CB00" box="[159,386,243,269]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Additional materials</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: KUZ Z4115,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="20A2FD7EFFF6AD5B3855F2E8EF21CB00" box="[527,635,243,269]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, KUZ Z4116,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="20A2FD7EFFF6AD5B3B58F30CEC03CB3C" box="[258,345,279,305]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, collected with type specimens; KUZ Z4117,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="20A2FD7EFFF6AD5B3B06F320EC90CB58" box="[348,458,315,341]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, collected from Oura on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="421A1037FFF6AD5B3AABF344EC96CB74" box="[241,460,351,377]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-11-28">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="525EE9DFFFF6AD5B3AABF344EC96CB74" box="[241,460,351,377]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-11-28">28 November 2021</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; KUZ Z4118,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="20A2FD7EFFF6AD5B3830F344ED82CB90" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, KUZ Z4119,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="20A2FD7EFFF6AD5B3B35F398EC90CB90" box="[367,458,387,413]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, collected from Nihonmatsu on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="421A1037FFF6AD5B3B6EF3BCECBACBCC" box="[308,480,423,449]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-01-24">24 January 2021</date>
|
|||
|
|
; KUZ Z4120,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="20A2FD7EFFF6AD5B3830F3BCED82CBE8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, KUZ Z4121,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="20A2FD7EFFF6AD5B3B30F3D0EC97CBE8" box="[362,461,459,485]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, collected from Horikiri Port on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="421A1037FFF6AD5B3B6DF3F4EF5EC804" box="[311,516,494,521]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2021-11-28">28 November 2021</date>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF6AD5B3AC5F009EC4FC895" blockId="26.[128,640,171,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF6AD5B3AC5F009EC48C821" box="[159,274,530,556]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: The specific name is dedicated to Dr Naoshi Watanabe, who significantly contributed to the systematics of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF6AD5B3B81F041EF25C879" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1886" box="[475,639,602,628]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Semisulcospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF6AD5B3B81F041EF25C879" box="[475,639,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Semisulcospira</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in Lake Biwa.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF6AD5B3AC5F0B8EC23CE82" blockId="26.[128,640,171,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF6AD5B3AC5F0B8EC51C8B1" box="[159,267,675,700]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Viviparous semisulcospirid. Adult shell small (SH 26.8 ± 3.0, 25.0 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF6AD5B3872F0DDEF21C8EC" box="[552,635,710,737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, BWL 15.9 ± 1.3, 14.8 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF6AD5B3B3AF0F1ECEAC909" box="[352,432,746,772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), nearly triangular to elongated (SA 21.1 ± 2.7, 20.5 ± 2.5 degrees); color in black or brown background; outer lip of aperture hardly swell (ASL 0.06 ± 0.05, 0.07 ±
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF6AD5B3A92F161EC77C999" box="[200,301,890,916]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
); 2.8 ± 0.8, 2.9 ± 0.9 BCN; sculptures prominent, relatively few, ribbed on penultimate whorl (RN 11.1 ± 1.8, 10.1 ± 1.3); 4.6 ± 0.6, 4.4 ± 0.5 SCN; 1.7 ± 0.1, 1.8 ± 0.1 ASR; 2.8 ± 0.2, 3.0 ± 0.2 WER. Embryonic shell small, with distinct nodes on surface; color in black background or beige background with 1–3 brown or black bands.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF6AD5B3AC5F681ED9BCC88" blockId="26.[128,640,171,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF6AD5B3AC5F681ECF7CEBE" box="[159,429,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
Description of
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="E91F8855FFF6AD5B3B15F682ECF7CEBE" box="[335,429,1177,1203]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Adult shell (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="AE9F2A72FFF6AD5B3806F682ED9ECEDA" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[98,165,1574,1595]" captionTargetBox="[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-403@19.[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9 Shells of Semisulcospira watanabei sp. nov.A–G, Holotype, KUZ Z4109. H–J, Paratype, KUZ Z4110.K–L, Paratype, KUZ Z4114.M–N.Specimen from Oura, KUZ Z4117.O–Q, Specimen from Nihonmatsu, KUZ Z4118.R–T, Specimen from Horikiri Port, KUZ Z4120.A–C, H, K, M, O, R, Adult shell.A–C, H, O, R, Female.K, Male. M, Juvenile.D, I, L, N, P, S, Operculum. E–G, J, Q,T, Embryonic shell. Scale bars: 10mm (A–D, H–I, K–L, M–N, O–P, R–S), 1 mm (E–G, J, Q, T). All specimens were treated with 3% sodium hypochlorite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349638/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fig. 9A–C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): AH
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF6AD5B3B5CF6A6EC0CCEDA" box="[262,342,1213,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, AL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF6AD5B3BD6F6A6ECB8CEDA" box="[396,482,1213,1239]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, ASR 1.57, AW 6.0 mm, BCN 2, BWL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF6AD5B3B3DF6FBEC9BCEF6" box="[359,449,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="16.1">16.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, FWL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF6AD5B3858F6FAEF0DCEF6" box="[514,599,1249,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; NL 0 mm; PWL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF6AD5B3B5CF71FEC01CF12" box="[262,347,1284,1311]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, RN 11, SA 23.4 degrees, SH 25.0 mm, SW 11.0 mm, TWL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF6AD5B3BEEF733EF52CF4E" box="[436,520,1320,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, WER 2.67;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="50B5AE32FFF6AD5B3ADBF756EDFCCF6A" box="[129,166,1357,1383]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">WN</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
3.50; shell nearly thick triangular; suture hardly undulating; whorl sides slightly convex; swell of outer lip of aperture absent; sculpture prominent, almost straight, vertical to oblique, fully ribbed in shell apex to body whorl, faded in body whorl near aperture, spiral striae absent; apex of shell eroded; shell colored black background without color band.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF6AD5B3AC5F494EE24CAE4" blockId="26.[128,640,171,1741]" lastBlockId="26.[676,1187,171,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
Operculum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="AE9F2A72FFF6AD5B3B66F494ECCFCCA7" box="[316,405,1679,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[98,165,1574,1595]" captionTargetBox="[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-403@19.[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9 Shells of Semisulcospira watanabei sp. nov.A–G, Holotype, KUZ Z4109. H–J, Paratype, KUZ Z4110.K–L, Paratype, KUZ Z4114.M–N.Specimen from Oura, KUZ Z4117.O–Q, Specimen from Nihonmatsu, KUZ Z4118.R–T, Specimen from Horikiri Port, KUZ Z4120.A–C, H, K, M, O, R, Adult shell.A–C, H, O, R, Female.K, Male. M, Juvenile.D, I, L, N, P, S, Operculum. E–G, J, Q,T, Embryonic shell. Scale bars: 10mm (A–D, H–I, K–L, M–N, O–P, R–S), 1 mm (E–G, J, Q, T). All specimens were treated with 3% sodium hypochlorite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349638/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fig 9D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
):
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF6AD5B3BE2F494EF50CCA7" box="[440,522,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in long diameter; nearly egg-shaped subcircular, paucispiral, comprising around 3 whorls; nucleus subcentral.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF6AD5B3898F2E8EEC9C821" blockId="26.[676,1187,171,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
Embryonic shells (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="AE9F2A72FFF6AD5B39CBF2E8EEA3CB00" box="[913,1017,243,269]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[98,165,1574,1595]" captionTargetBox="[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-403@19.[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9 Shells of Semisulcospira watanabei sp. nov.A–G, Holotype, KUZ Z4109. H–J, Paratype, KUZ Z4110.K–L, Paratype, KUZ Z4114.M–N.Specimen from Oura, KUZ Z4117.O–Q, Specimen from Nihonmatsu, KUZ Z4118.R–T, Specimen from Horikiri Port, KUZ Z4120.A–C, H, K, M, O, R, Adult shell.A–C, H, O, R, Female.K, Male. M, Juvenile.D, I, L, N, P, S, Operculum. E–G, J, Q,T, Embryonic shell. Scale bars: 10mm (A–D, H–I, K–L, M–N, O–P, R–S), 1 mm (E–G, J, Q, T). All specimens were treated with 3% sodium hypochlorite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349638/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fig 9E–G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): EN 81, RNE 11, SHE
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF6AD5B3887F30CEE6ACB3F" box="[733,816,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, SWE
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF6AD5B3926F30CEE96CB3F" box="[892,972,279,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, WNE 3; shell globose; suture moderately depressed by discrepancy in adjacent whorls; nodes remarkable, on central part of whorls, keels weak, on lower part of whorls; shell colored blackish beige background with 3 brown or black bands on upper and/or lower part of each whorl and/or on basal part of shell.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF6AD5B3898F02DEE86CE66" blockId="26.[676,1187,171,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Radula: Taenioglossa consisting of rachidian in single, lateral teeth, interior and exterior marginal teeth in double row. Rachidian roughly triangular with large central denticle and 2–3 minor pointed triangular cusps on each side. Lateral teeth with large central denticle, 2–3 inner and outer pointed cusps. Central denticle tip of rachidian and lateral teeth mostly flat, rarely pointed; central denticle of rachidian approximately regular triangular, about 3.5 times longer than other triangular cusps; central denticle of lateral irregular triangular, teeth about 2.5 times longer than other triangular cusps. Interior and exterior marginal teeth spoon-shaped with 4–5 rounded denticles.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF6AD5B3898F66EEEBBCFFB" blockId="26.[676,1187,171,1742]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Reproductive organ: Female: Long narrow oviduct, entering near seminal receptacle with long protrusions. Ventral edge of spermatophore bursa with curved sperm gutter, extending toward mantle cavity. Brood pouch on dorsal side of spermatophore bursa, inflated dorsally, separated into many cells, including eggs and embryos; eggs and embryos radially developing from base of brood pouch near seminal receptacle and embryos in anterior or dorsal cells more developed.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF6AD5A3898F41BEF4ACBCC" blockId="26.[676,1187,171,1742]" lastBlockId="27.[98,610,171,1742]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF6AD5B3898F41BEE72CC14" box="[706,808,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Variation</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Adult shells (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="AE9F2A72FFF6AD5B39B2F41BE9CDCC17" box="[1000,1175,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[98,165,1574,1595]" captionTargetBox="[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-403@19.[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9 Shells of Semisulcospira watanabei sp. nov.A–G, Holotype, KUZ Z4109. H–J, Paratype, KUZ Z4110.K–L, Paratype, KUZ Z4114.M–N.Specimen from Oura, KUZ Z4117.O–Q, Specimen from Nihonmatsu, KUZ Z4118.R–T, Specimen from Horikiri Port, KUZ Z4120.A–C, H, K, M, O, R, Adult shell.A–C, H, O, R, Female.K, Male. M, Juvenile.D, I, L, N, P, S, Operculum. E–G, J, Q,T, Embryonic shell. Scale bars: 10mm (A–D, H–I, K–L, M–N, O–P, R–S), 1 mm (E–G, J, Q, T). All specimens were treated with 3% sodium hypochlorite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349638/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fig. 9M, O, R</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): Measurements and counts shown in
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="7B26034CFFF6AD5B3E30F438EFEBCC6F" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[129,189,166,187]" captionTargetBox="[129,1171,243,1709]" captionText="TABLE 2 Morphometric characters of five Semisulcospira species examined in the present study.Measurements and counts: minimum–maximum value (mean ± SD)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62DB667FFFE6AD4B3ADBF2BDEF87CAD5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="62DB667FFFE6AD4B3ADBF2BDEF87CAD5">table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and supplementary
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="7B26034CFFF6AD5B39F3F45CE950CC6F" box="[937,1034,1607,1634]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[129,189,166,187]" captionTargetBox="[129,1171,243,1709]" captionText="TABLE 2 Morphometric characters of five Semisulcospira species examined in the present study.Measurements and counts: minimum–maximum value (mean ± SD)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62DB667FFFE6AD4B3ADBF2BDEF87CAD5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="62DB667FFFE6AD4B3ADBF2BDEF87CAD5">table S2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Shell nearly slightly elongated triangular; suture hardly to slightly undulating; whorl sides hardly to slightly convex; outer lip of aperture hardly to slightly swell; longitudinal ribs distinct, slightly curved, vertical to oblique, on upper to body whorl; spiral cords indistinct, sometimes absent; shell colored black to brackish brown or beige in background, rarely indistinct brown band on lower part of each whorl and/ or basal part of shell; surface of shells covered with thin algae layer before treatment.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF7AD5A3ADBF3D0EC7AC804" blockId="27.[98,610,171,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
Operculums (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="AE9F2A72FFF7AD5A3B40F3D0EC97CBE8" box="[282,461,459,485]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[98,165,1574,1595]" captionTargetBox="[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-403@19.[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9 Shells of Semisulcospira watanabei sp. nov.A–G, Holotype, KUZ Z4109. H–J, Paratype, KUZ Z4110.K–L, Paratype, KUZ Z4114.M–N.Specimen from Oura, KUZ Z4117.O–Q, Specimen from Nihonmatsu, KUZ Z4118.R–T, Specimen from Horikiri Port, KUZ Z4120.A–C, H, K, M, O, R, Adult shell.A–C, H, O, R, Female.K, Male. M, Juvenile.D, I, L, N, P, S, Operculum. E–G, J, Q,T, Embryonic shell. Scale bars: 10mm (A–D, H–I, K–L, M–N, O–P, R–S), 1 mm (E–G, J, Q, T). All specimens were treated with 3% sodium hypochlorite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349638/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fig. 9I, L, N, P, S</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
):
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="F15C9B12FFF7AD5A3BBBF3D1EF3BCBE8" box="[481,609,458,485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="6.85" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="5.5">5.5–8.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in long diameter.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF7AD5A3ADBF009EC0BC909" blockId="27.[98,610,171,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
Embryonic shells (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="AE9F2A72FFF7AD5A3BDDF009EF0CC820" box="[391,598,530,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[98,165,1574,1595]" captionTargetBox="[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetId="figure-403@19.[307,947,1284,1556]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9 Shells of Semisulcospira watanabei sp. nov.A–G, Holotype, KUZ Z4109. H–J, Paratype, KUZ Z4110.K–L, Paratype, KUZ Z4114.M–N.Specimen from Oura, KUZ Z4117.O–Q, Specimen from Nihonmatsu, KUZ Z4118.R–T, Specimen from Horikiri Port, KUZ Z4120.A–C, H, K, M, O, R, Adult shell.A–C, H, O, R, Female.K, Male. M, Juvenile.D, I, L, N, P, S, Operculum. E–G, J, Q,T, Embryonic shell. Scale bars: 10mm (A–D, H–I, K–L, M–N, O–P, R–S), 1 mm (E–G, J, Q, T). All specimens were treated with 3% sodium hypochlorite" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349638/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fig. 9J, Q, T</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): Measurements and counts shown in
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="7B26034CFFF7AD5A3848F02DEF38C85C" box="[530,610,566,593]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[129,189,166,187]" captionTargetBox="[129,1171,243,1709]" captionText="TABLE 2 Morphometric characters of five Semisulcospira species examined in the present study.Measurements and counts: minimum–maximum value (mean ± SD)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62DB667FFFE6AD4B3ADBF2BDEF87CAD5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="62DB667FFFE6AD4B3ADBF2BDEF87CAD5">table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and supplementary
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="7B26034CFFF7AD5A3B09F041ECECC879" box="[339,438,602,628]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[129,189,166,187]" captionTargetBox="[129,1171,243,1709]" captionText="TABLE 2 Morphometric characters of five Semisulcospira species examined in the present study.Measurements and counts: minimum–maximum value (mean ± SD)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/62DB667FFFE6AD4B3ADBF2BDEF87CAD5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="62DB667FFFE6AD4B3ADBF2BDEF87CAD5">table S2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Shell colored blackish brown background or beige background with 1–3 brown or black bands on upper and/or lower part of each whorl and/or on basal part of shell.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF7AD5A3ADBF115EF09C9F2" blockId="27.[98,610,171,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
Radulae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="AE9F2A72FFF7AD5A3AB0F115EC02C925" box="[234,344,782,808]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="21.[98,165,1257,1278]" captionTargetBox="[291,963,724,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-189@21.[291,963,724,1238]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 12 Radulae of Semisulcospira species.A–G, Semisulcospira niponica: A, Oura Port, KUZ Z4091; B, Nagahama Port, KUZ Z4093; C, Iso, KUZ Z4095; D, Kitakomatsu Port, KUZ Z4097; E, Katata Port, KUZ Z4099; F, Otsu Port, KUZ Z4101; G, Nango, KUZ Z4103.H–J, Semisulcospira fuscata: H, Lake Yogo, KUZ Z4103; I, Oura, KUZ Z4105; J, Nihonmatsu, KUZ Z4107.K–L, Semisulcospira watanabei sp. nov.:K, Kitakomatsu Port, KUZ Z4115;L, Horikiri Port, KUZ Z4120.M–N, Semisulcospira nakanoi sp. nov.: M, Onoe Port, KUZ Z4129;N, Chikubu-shima Island, KUZ Z4127.O–P, Semisulcospira salebrosa sp. nov.:O, Take-shima Island, KUZ Z4138;P, Shiraishi-jima Island, KUZ Z4136.Scale bars:100 Μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349644/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fig. 12K, L</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): Lateral teeth with 2–4 inner and outer pointed cusps; central denticle of rachidian about 3.5 to 5.5 times longer than other triangular cusps; central denticle of lateral teeth about 2.5 to 3.0 times longer than other triangular cusps; 4–6 rounded denticles in interior and exterior marginal teeth.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF7AD5A3ADBF612EC9BCEDA" blockId="27.[98,610,171,1742]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Reproductive organs: Male: Gonad consisting of testes, vas deferens, and prostate without penis. Posterior ventral part of inflated prostate with deep groove, forming U-shape in transverse section. Anterior prostate narrowly opening to mantle cavity.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF7AD5A3ADBF6FBE97CCB3C" blockId="27.[98,610,171,1742]" lastBlockId="27.[645,1157,171,772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A3ADBF6FBECCCCEF7" box="[129,406,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: The known distribution of the new species is discrete and limited to four sites in the coast of Lake Biwa (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="AE9F2A72FFF7AD5A3AF4F757EDB3CF6B" box="[174,233,1356,1382]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[130,197,1691,1712]" captionTargetBox="[243,1074,1002,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-303@2.[242,1074,1002,1672]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Map of Lake Biwa (A) and Oura Bay (B) showing 15 sampling localities:blue, Semisulcospira niponica; green, S.fuscata; purple, S.watanabei sp.nov.; red, S.nakanoi sp.nov.; orange, S.salebrosa sp.nov; black, putative hybrid between S.fuscata and S.watanabei sp.nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349616/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). However, the species may be widespread on the Northern shore of the lake because the ribbed
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="E91F8855FFF7AD5A3BD8F78EECE9CFA2" box="[386,435,1429,1455]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A3BBAF78FEF01CFA3" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[480,603,1428,1454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Biwamelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niponica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A3BBAF78FEF01CFA3" box="[480,603,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. niponica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, whose sculpture
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="E91F8855FFF7AD5A3B75F7A2EC3ACFDE" box="[303,352,1465,1491]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
is consistent with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A3815F7A3ED8FCFFB" authority="Sawada & Fuke, 2023" authorityName="Sawada & Fuke" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Semisulcospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="watanabei" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
S.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A3A38F7C7ED8FCFFB" box="[98,213,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">watanabei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE3579EFFF7AD5A3ABAF7C7EC62CFFB" box="[224,312,1500,1526]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
has been recorded there (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="52354B06FFF7AD5A3A30F41BECF0CC16" author="Watanabe, N. C. & Nishino, M." box="[106,426,1536,1563]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref23925" refString="Watanabe, N. C. & Nishino, M. (1995) A study on taxonomy and distribution of the freshwater snail, genus Semisulcospira in Lake Biwa, with descriptions of eight new species. Lake Biwa Study Monographs, 6, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1995">Watanabe & Nishino, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="AE9F2A72FFF7AD5A3BE6F41BEF72CC17" box="[444,552,1536,1563]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[98,165,923,944]" captionTargetBox="[211,1043,164,904]" captionTargetId="figure-304@9.[211,1043,164,904]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5 Phylogenetic relationships of five Semisulcospira species estimated by the Neighbor-Net reconstructed based on uncorrected p-distances of 738 SNPs" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349626/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
fig. 5b,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A3843F41BEF72CC17" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[537,552,1536,1562]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Biwamelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niponica" subGenus="Biwamelania">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A3843F41BEF72CC17" box="[537,552,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A3819F41AEF03CC17" box="[579,601,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A3A38F43FED9BCC30" box="[98,193,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">niponica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ribbed).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A3B61F43FEF38CC33" authorityName="Sawada & Fuke" authorityYear="2023" box="[315,610,1572,1598]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Semisulcospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="watanabei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A3B61F43FEF38CC33" box="[315,610,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Semisulcospira watanabei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
inhabits shallow rocky areas and concrete blocks around harbours. The new species was found with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A3AB5F48BEC31CCA4" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[239,363,1680,1706]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Biwamelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niponica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A3AB5F48BEC31CCA4" box="[239,363,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. niponica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
at Kitakomatsu Port and with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A3A95F4AFEC63CCC0" authorityName="Watanabe & Nishino" authorityYear="1995" box="[207,313,1715,1742]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Semisulcospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuscata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A3A95F4AFEC63CCC0" box="[207,313,1715,1742]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. fuscata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
at Oura and Nihonmatsu.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A38DFF2B0EEF0CAC8" authority="Sawada & Fuke, 2023" authorityName="Sawada & Fuke" authorityYear="2023" box="[645,938,171,197]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Semisulcospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="watanabei" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A38DFF2B0EEF0CAC8" box="[645,938,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Semisulcospira watanabei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE3579EFFF7AD5A39E3F2B7E94ECACB" box="[953,1044,172,198]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
was collected with other Lake Biwa species:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A3E77F2CBE9DECAE4" authorityName="G. M. Davis" authorityYear="1969" box="[1069,1156,207,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Semisulcospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="habei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A3E77F2CBE9DECAE4" box="[1069,1156,207,234]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. habei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
at Oura, Nihonmatsu, and Horikiri Port;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A38DFF30CEE5ECB3C" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[645,772,279,305]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Semisulcospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A38DFF30CEE5ECB3C" box="[645,772,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. decipiens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
at Oura and Nihonmatsu.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="361B36F7FFF7AD5A38FEF320EF88C909" blockId="27.[645,1157,171,772]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A38FEF320EE59CB58" box="[676,771,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: The new species was first described as an intraspecific variation of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A38DFF398EE5ACB90" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[645,768,387,413]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Biwamelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niponica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A38DFF398EE5ACB90" box="[645,768,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. niponica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="52354B06FFF7AD5A3976F398E9D8CB93" author="Watanabe, N. C. & Nishino, M." box="[812,1154,387,414]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref23925" refString="Watanabe, N. C. & Nishino, M. (1995) A study on taxonomy and distribution of the freshwater snail, genus Semisulcospira in Lake Biwa, with descriptions of eight new species. Lake Biwa Study Monographs, 6, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1995">Watanabe and Nishino (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A38DFF3BCEEFECBCC" authority="Sawada & Fuke, 2023" authorityName="Sawada & Fuke" authorityYear="2023" box="[645,932,423,449]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Semisulcospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="watanabei" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A38DFF3BCEEFECBCC" box="[645,932,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Semisulcospira watanabei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE3579EFFF7AD5A39F6F3BCE95BCBCC" box="[940,1025,423,449]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
can be discriminated from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A391BF3D0EEEDCBE9" baseAuthorityName="E. A. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[833,951,459,485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Biwamelania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="niponica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A391BF3D0EEEDCBE9" box="[833,951,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. niponica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the smaller size of the adult and embryonic shell and fewer prominent longitudinal ribs on the shell surface. Traits of a blackish, elongated triangular adult shell, prominent longitudinal ribs, and globose embryonic shells with several brown bands distinguish
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A3902F0B9EEBDC8B1" authority="Sawada & Fuke, 2023" authorityName="Sawada & Fuke" authorityYear="2023" box="[856,999,674,700]" class="Gastropoda" family="Semisulcospiridae" genus="Semisulcospira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="watanabei" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A3902F0B9EEBDC8B1" box="[856,999,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. watanabei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FE3579EFFF7AD5A39AAF0B8E91CC8B0" box="[1008,1094,675,701]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
from other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F1A44D74FFF7AD5A3891F0DDEE93C8ED" box="[715,969,710,736]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="04D0EAE5FFF7AD5A3891F0DDEE35C8ED" box="[715,879,710,736]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Semisulcospira</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
species
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(supplementary
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="AE9F2A72FFF7AD5A38DFF0F1EF9CC909" box="[645,710,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[130,197,1691,1712]" captionTargetBox="[243,1074,1002,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-303@2.[242,1074,1002,1672]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1 Map of Lake Biwa (A) and Oura Bay (B) showing 15 sampling localities:blue, Semisulcospira niponica; green, S.fuscata; purple, S.watanabei sp.nov.; red, S.nakanoi sp.nov.; orange, S.salebrosa sp.nov; black, putative hybrid between S.fuscata and S.watanabei sp.nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8349616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8349616/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|