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<document id="06682B26E912EF16392BA024C6054A48" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274371" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49b0c40d-c5ca-4ee2-ad7e-2a83218b6363" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274371" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459882375069" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buffington, Matthew L. &amp; Scheffer, Sonja J." docDate="2008" docId="7B189554523FDA04FF44F9339A3DFE5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01817p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1817" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Agrostocynips robusta Ashmead" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="8721ED2C523BDA03FFD3FFA49E29FFAD" masterDocTitle="North American species of Agrostocynips Diaz (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae), parasitoids of Agromyzidae (Diptera): bionomics and taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698227611422" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="95E346E4B3F924C4C141BA061235C0B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="DB59B3E22F537BDCFC62A92781D58951">
<mods:title id="151603F4E3F67D36F42A9EFB4FCD88D4">North American species of Agrostocynips Diaz (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae), parasitoids of Agromyzidae (Diptera): bionomics and taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EB9BD2B5D4021F603272B3DD7B4982F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3B3E999A559E8DEEE76681E45965A25">
<mods:roleTerm id="8F3A09ACC652B428F42A606205C49A16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="86EA9F464F894F1F5BC754B9198E3EEF">Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="68C61C5518F701C72CB3E62B626460FF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3005F60953C8E272744E12A30C89AB57">
<mods:roleTerm id="3C934AEAFD7FBFC42E584B6D55A649B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="497A06BEAC6E531E99F1C6C4A74C489C">Scheffer, Sonja J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="62DAF1C0889E60693B5A8106A1373869">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A5477900BF8C6253D81086A69E5942F3" type="host">
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<mods:title id="49B1ABDB7A06B6AC12D78C02816B0B0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FB6F2895D5BB387DB9D125163A395897">
<mods:date id="194AB94DA8271316F326AB518BAFBC34">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8006C87AB8FADDD5CC307904A42B24DF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D34F8D81D0A05117DC0BD66829AD9825">1817</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EBA00D2A5C9ADE7339F7EFA6A07B108C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="295F8AD31704BF7D76D5B41309DD496D">39</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="E77E7394EAACC66BA2B695AFCD00DD86">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="53DFBE5DE772DB15379B819618B4FC2B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274371</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6B719299871EF1D3D4FA53D5AB21A789" type="GBIF-Dataset">49b0c40d-c5ca-4ee2-ad7e-2a83218b6363</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9606FAB7095728EEB750091A210A12A2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E86E5B858ADCC34D36D5DAFDA24A7C88" type="Zenodo-Dep">274371</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="7B189554523FDA04FF44F9339A3DFE5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B189554523FDA04FF44F9339A3DFE5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B189554523FDA04FF44F9339A3DFE5F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="BBAB77C9523FDA07FF44F9339F13F979" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F30E2442523FDA07FF44F9339C1DF91C" blockId="4.[151,564,1687,1748]" box="[151,564,1687,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="A846932E523FDA07FF44F9339C1DF91C" bold="true" box="[151,564,1687,1713]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523FDA07FF44F9339C1DF91C" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[151,564,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Agrostocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523FDA07FF44F9339C1DF91C" bold="true" box="[151,564,1687,1713]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523FDA07FF44F9339F8DF91C" bold="true" box="[151,420,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Agrostocynips robusta</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F30E2442523FDA07FF44F91E9F13F979" blockId="4.[151,564,1687,1748]" box="[151,314,1722,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="6B8A38C7523FDA07FF44F91E9F13F979" box="[151,314,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,416,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – D, Agrostocynips robusta (Ashmead). A, habitus, female; B, close-up of head and mesosoma, female; C, female mesosoma, dorsal view; D, forewing of female, ventral view. E, A. diastrophi (Ashmead), forewing of female, ventral view. F, sympatric holly leafminers on Ilex cassine: linear mine (l) of Phytomyza opacae Kulp contrasted with two blotch mines (b) of Phytomyza n. sp. 1, a host of A. robusta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274373/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figure 2 A–D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBAB77C9523FDA06FF44F8AE9C1EF823" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F30E2442523FDA07FF44F8AE9AA0F841" blockId="4.[151,1436,1802,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523FDA07FF44F8AE9F3EF889" bold="true" box="[151,279,1802,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523FDA07FE69F8AF9C14F889" box="[442,573,1803,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Agrostocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523FDA07FE69F8AF9C14F889" box="[442,573,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">A. clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of an indication of the mesoscutal keel at the anterior margin of the mesoscutum (distinctly present in all specimens examined of
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523FDA07FC19F8979A67F8E1" box="[970,1102,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Agrostocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523FDA07FC19F8979A67F8E1" box="[970,1102,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">A. clavatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523FDA07FB7EF8979B61F8E1" box="[1197,1352,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Ganaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diastrophi">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523FDA07FB7EF8979B61F8E1" box="[1197,1352,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">A. diastrophi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller and posteriorly truncate scutellar plate (
<figureCitation id="6B8A38C7523FDA07FD11F8FE9D0AF8D9" box="[706,803,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,416,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – D, Agrostocynips robusta (Ashmead). A, habitus, female; B, close-up of head and mesosoma, female; C, female mesosoma, dorsal view; D, forewing of female, ventral view. E, A. diastrophi (Ashmead), forewing of female, ventral view. F, sympatric holly leafminers on Ilex cassine: linear mine (l) of Phytomyza opacae Kulp contrasted with two blotch mines (b) of Phytomyza n. sp. 1, a host of A. robusta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274373/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2 C</figureCitation>
) (longer and rounded posteriorly in
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523FDA07FB1BF8FF9B76F8D9" box="[1224,1375,1883,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Ganaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diastrophi">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523FDA07FB1BF8FF9B76F8D9" box="[1224,1375,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">A. diastrophi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="6B8A38C7523FDA07FABEF8FE9EC8F831" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – F" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – F, Agrostocynips diastrophi (Ashmead). A, habitus, female; B, close-up of head and mesosoma, female; C, SEM of female head, anterior view; D, SEM of female head, posterior view; E, SEM of female mesosoma, lateral view; F, SEM of female mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274372/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1 E–F</figureCitation>
), as well as the presence of 4-6 perimeter teeth on the dorsal surface of the scutellar plate (
<figureCitation id="6B8A38C7523FDA07FAD4F8269B40F831" box="[1287,1385,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,416,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – D, Agrostocynips robusta (Ashmead). A, habitus, female; B, close-up of head and mesosoma, female; C, female mesosoma, dorsal view; D, forewing of female, ventral view. E, A. diastrophi (Ashmead), forewing of female, ventral view. F, sympatric holly leafminers on Ilex cassine: linear mine (l) of Phytomyza opacae Kulp contrasted with two blotch mines (b) of Phytomyza n. sp. 1, a host of A. robusta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274373/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2 B</figureCitation>
) (7- 8 present in
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523FDA07FEF6F80F9F94F869" box="[293,445,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Ganaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diastrophi">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523FDA07FEF6F80F9F94F869" box="[293,445,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">A. diastrophi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="6B8A38C7523FDA07FE18F80E9C02F869" box="[459,555,1962,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A – F" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1673]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,197,1697]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. A – F, Agrostocynips diastrophi (Ashmead). A, habitus, female; B, close-up of head and mesosoma, female; C, SEM of female head, anterior view; D, SEM of female head, posterior view; E, SEM of female mesosoma, lateral view; F, SEM of female mesosoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274372/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1 E</figureCitation>
); further differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523FDA07FCA8F80F9A3AF869" box="[891,1043,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Ganaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diastrophi">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523FDA07FCA8F80F9A3AF869" box="[891,1043,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">A. diastrophi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the weak to absent orbital furrows on the inner margins of the eyes (nearly always well developed in
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523FDA07FC33F8779A51F841" box="[992,1144,2003,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Ganaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diastrophi">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523FDA07FC33F8779A51F841" box="[992,1144,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">A. diastrophi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A7CE74CA523EDA06FF44F9379CB2F95D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274372/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[151,1436,197,1673]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="F30E2442523EDA06FF44F9379CB2F95D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1683,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523EDA06FF44F9379F33F906" bold="true" box="[151,282,1683,1707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A–F,
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523EDA06FE8FF9309CC0F906" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[348,745,1684,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Agrostocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diastrophi">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523EDA06FE8FF9309C4EF906" box="[348,615,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Agrostocynips diastrophi</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
. A, habitus, female; B, close-up of head and mesosoma, female; C, SEM of female head, anterior view; D, SEM of female head, posterior view; E, SEM of female mesosoma, lateral view; F, SEM of female mesosoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F30E2442523EDA06FF15F8879C1EF823" blockId="5.[151,1436,1827,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523EDA06FF15F8879F55F890" bold="true" box="[198,380,1827,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Redescription.</emphasis>
As in description of genus, with: orbital furrows poorly developed, often entirely absent; scutellar plate with 4-6 perimeter tubercals present on dorsal surface, always in pairs; posterior margin of scutellar plate shortened, truncated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBAB77C9523EDA05FF15F83F9C62FED7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F30E2442523EDA05FF15F83F9C62FED7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1827,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523EDA06FF15F83F9F92F818" bold="true" box="[198,443,1947,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="2C0A9AE0523EDA06FE10F8389C07F818" box="[451,558,1948,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523EDA06FE10F8389C07F818" box="[451,558,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. [first label]
<collectingCountry id="8BA664D2523EDA06FD1AF8389D66F81B" box="[713,847,1948,1974]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
, W[est] I[ndies], H.H. Smith, [second label]
<typeStatus id="2C0A9AE0523EDA06FAB1F8389BB5F81B" box="[1378,1436,1948,1974]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
No. 2336
<collectionCode id="95A0BC87523EDA06FEDEF8609F4BF873" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[269,354,1988,2014]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">USNM</collectionCode>
[third label]
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523EDA06FE2EF8609D14F873" authority="Ashm." authorityName="Ashm." box="[509,829,1988,2014]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chrestosem" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523EDA06FE2EF8609CCEF870" box="[509,743,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Chrestosem robusta</emphasis>
Ashm.
</taxonomicName>
[in Ashmead’s hand], [fourth label]
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523EDA05FB26F8609F66FF1F" authority="Ahm." authorityName="Ahm." class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Agrostocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523EDA05FB26F8609ED9FF1C" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Agrostocynips robusta</emphasis>
(Ahm.)
</taxonomicName>
, Det. By M.L. Buffington 2003. The
<typeStatus id="2C0A9AE0523DDA05FCDBFF3C9D46FF1F" box="[776,879,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is a male, in poor condition, consisting of only the metasoma and hind legs glued to a card point. Deposited in
<collectionCode id="95A0BC87523DDA05FC45FF649DC6FF77" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[918,1007,192,218]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">USNM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523DDA05FC2FFF649ACDFF74" box="[1020,1252,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Additional material</emphasis>
. Several specimens from the following
<collectingCountry id="8BA664D2523DDA05FE17FF4C9FC3FEAF" box="[452,490,232,258]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">US</collectingCountry>
states and Canadian province (deposited in
<collectionCode id="95A0BC87523DDA05FC26FF4C9A65FEAF" box="[1013,1100,232,258]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">TAMU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="95A0BC87523DDA05FB8AFF4C9A80FEAF" box="[1113,1193,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">UCRC</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="95A0BC87523DDA05FB37FF4C9B16FEAF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1252,1343,232,258]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">USNM</collectionCode>
):
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523DDA05FA80FF439EC9FE84" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
CAN-
<collectingCountry id="8BA664D2523DDA05FF44FEAB9EF2FE84" box="[151,219,271,297]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">ADA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Ontario.
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523DDA05FE81FEAB9F85FE84" bold="true" box="[338,428,271,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<collectingCountry id="8BA664D2523DDA05FE81FEAB9F8FFE84" box="[338,422,271,297]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="8BA664D2523DDA05FCACFEB49DC9FE87" box="[895,992,272,298]" name="Georgia" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachussets, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and Washington D.C.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="A7CE74CA523DDA05FF44F8C89D6CF846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274373/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[151,1436,418,1876]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="F30E2442523DDA05FF44F8C89D6CF846" blockId="6.[151,1436,1900,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523DDA05FF44F8C89F30F829" bold="true" box="[151,281,1900,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
A–D,
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523DDA05FEB2F8C89CF9F82E" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[353,720,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Agrostocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523DDA05FEB2F8C89C79F82E" box="[353,592,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Agrostocynips robusta</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
. A, habitus, female; B, close-up of head and mesosoma, female; C, female mesosoma, dorsal view; D, forewing of female, ventral view. E,
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523DDA05FC78F82B9A91F80B" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[939,1208,1935,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Agrostocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diastrophi">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523DDA05FC78F82B9A1FF80B" box="[939,1078,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">A. diastrophi</emphasis>
(Ashmead)
</taxonomicName>
, forewing of female, ventral view. F, sympatric holly leafminers on
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523DDA05FD47F8169D3BF864" box="[660,786,1970,1993]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassine">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523DDA05FD47F8169D3BF864" box="[660,786,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Ilex cassine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: linear mine (l) of
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523DDA05FC35F8169AC7F865" authority="Kulp" authorityName="Kulp" box="[998,1262,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacae">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523DDA05FC35F8169A99F864" box="[998,1200,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Phytomyza opacae</emphasis>
Kulp
</taxonomicName>
contrasted with two blotch mines (b) of
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523DDA05FE4BF8709C24F846" box="[408,525,2004,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523DDA05FE4BF8709C24F846" box="[408,525,2004,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Phytomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAF6452B523DDA05FDC0F8709C64F846" box="[531,589,2004,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1, a host of
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523DDA05FD03F8709D6BF846" box="[720,834,2004,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Figitidae" genus="Agrostocynips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robusta">A. robusta</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="BBAB77C9523CDA04FF15FF339AA0FED7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F30E2442523CDA04FF15FF339AA0FED7" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FF15FF339F03FF1C" bold="true" box="[198,298,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Biology.</emphasis>
Reared from
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FE1FFF3C9C65FF1C" box="[460,588,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FE1FFF3C9C65FF1C" box="[460,588,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Phytomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAF6452B523CDA04FD87FF3C9CBAFF1F" box="[596,659,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1 (
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FD69FF3C9CD2FF1C" box="[698,763,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="972059B3523CDA04FCD0FF3C9A7CFF1F" author="Scheffer" box="[771,1109,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="48" refString="Scheffer, S. J. &amp; Wiegmann, B. M. (2000) Molecular phylogenetics of the holly leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae: Phytomyza): species limits, speciation, and dietary specialization. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 17, 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="2000">Scheffer &amp; Wiegmann, 2000</bibRefCitation>
) on
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FB5AFF3C9B3BFF1C" box="[1161,1298,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cassine">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FB5AFF3C9B3BFF1C" box="[1161,1298,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Ilex cassine</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FA9FFF3C9EF4FF74" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtifolia">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FA9FFF3C9EF4FF74" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">I. myrtifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holly,
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FE93FF649FC1FF77" box="[320,488,192,218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aquifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
; SJS reared material,
<figureCitation id="6B8A38C7523CDA04FD24FF649D69FF77" box="[759,832,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,418,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,416,1876]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – D, Agrostocynips robusta (Ashmead). A, habitus, female; B, close-up of head and mesosoma, female; C, female mesosoma, dorsal view; D, forewing of female, ventral view. E, A. diastrophi (Ashmead), forewing of female, ventral view. F, sympatric holly leafminers on Ilex cassine: linear mine (l) of Phytomyza opacae Kulp contrasted with two blotch mines (b) of Phytomyza n. sp. 1, a host of A. robusta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274373/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
F); from
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FC6DFF649A16FF74" box="[958,1087,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FC6DFF649A16FF74" box="[958,1087,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Phytomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FB73FF649B21FF74" box="[1184,1288,192,217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FB73FF649B21FF74" box="[1184,1288,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Solidago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(goldenrod,
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FF44FF4C9F34FEAF" box="[151,285,232,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
); from
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FEA3FF4C9C98FEAF" authority="Burgess" authorityName="Burgess" box="[368,689,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FEA3FF4C9C10FEAC" box="[368,569,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Liriomyza trifolii</emphasis>
(Burgess)
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FD0FFF4C9A10FEAF" authority="P. Mill." authorityName="P. Mill." box="[732,1081,232,258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FD0FFF4C9DF4FEAC" box="[732,989,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Solanum americanum</emphasis>
P. Mill.
</taxonomicName>
(American black nightshades,
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FF44FEB49F34FE87" box="[151,285,272,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FEB4FEB49FFFFE84" box="[359,470,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifolii">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FEB4FEB49FFFFE84" box="[359,470,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">L. trifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FDDFFEB49CF7FE84" box="[524,734,272,297]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Capsicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anuum">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FDDFFEB49CF7FE84" box="[524,734,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Capsicum anuum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (jalapeno and Cuban hots peppers,
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FB17FEB49B64FE87" box="[1220,1357,272,298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
). Also recorded from an undetermined leafminer on
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FD6FFE9C9D55FEFC" box="[700,892,312,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Symphoricarpos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FD6FFE9C9D55FEFC" box="[700,892,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Symphoricarpos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(snowberry,
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FBC8FE9C9AE5FEFF" box="[1051,1228,312,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caprifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
); this species has also been observed host searching on
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FD82FEC49CBCFED4" box="[593,661,352,377]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FD82FEC49CBCFED4" box="[593,661,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Celtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(hackberry,
<taxonomicName id="34B15FC1523CDA04FCFBFEC49D88FED7" box="[808,929,352,378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
; MLB, pers. obsv.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBAB77C9523CDA04FF15FE239A3DFE5F" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F30E2442523CDA04FF15FE239A3DFE5F" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="C1C5F850523CDA04FF15FE239F4EFE0C" bold="true" box="[198,359,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southwestern, Central and Eastern
<collectingCountry id="8BA664D2523CDA04FCDAFE2C9D81FE0F" box="[777,936,392,418]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">United States</collectingCountry>
, South Eastern
<collectingCountry id="8BA664D2523CDA04FB8DFE2C9A9FFE0F" box="[1118,1206,392,418]" name="Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Canada</collectingCountry>
and the Carribbean (see material examined). Specimens of this species have also been examined from Baja as well as central and Southern
<collectingCountry id="8BA664D2523CDA04FEDBFE7C9F4CFE5F" box="[264,357,472,498]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. The species is likely present throughout Central
<collectingCountry id="8BA664D2523CDA04FC74FE7C9A39FE5F" box="[935,1040,472,498]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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