treatments-xml/data/C2/73/87/C27387A7FFE1FFC999B4001DFDDA741F.xml

<document id="58D34573F5AB7D4459F9DB69B51AA3A0" ID-DOI="10.1093/zooldnnean/zlad146" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315269" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1722845279467" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lumen, Ryan &amp; Kamdńskd, Marcdn J." docDate="2024" docId="C27387A7FFE1FFC999B4001DFDDA741F" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad146.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (201)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Biolus graafi, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="378" masterDocId="3E4AFFDFFFF2FFDD9A72053DFF83770F" masterDocTitle="evdsdon of the darkldng beetle genus Eurynotus (Blaptdnae: Platynotdnd % and new records of ovovdvdpary dn ºenebrdonddae" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="358" pageNumber="377" updateTime="1723663255187" updateUser="valdenar">
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<mods:title id="D4CA7CBFB0B5523CC028F2B32C2D8AD7">evdsdon of the darkldng beetle genus Eurynotus (Blaptdnae: Platynotdnd % and new records of ovovdvdpary dn ºenebrdonddae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECE365296FF2DF25AEBA9E94A071C61D">Lumen, Ryan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2A76CE346E290E7D71E329D9DD84643">Kamdńskd, Marcdn J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6FD036849E655EC97E48669D0D9F64E0">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C27387A7FFE1FFC999B4001DFDDA741F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13315107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C27387A7FFE1FFC999B4001DFDDA741F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C27387A7FFE1FFC999B4001DFDDA741F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">
<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFE1FFCE99B4001DFAB67235" box="[966,1333,1311,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE1FFCE99B4001DFAB67235" blockId="19.[966,1333,1311,1338]" box="[966,1333,1311,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">
<heading id="112D81DDFFE1FFCE99B4001DFAB67235" box="[966,1333,1311,1338]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" reason="4">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE1FFCE99B4001DFAB67235" bold="true" box="[966,1333,1311,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">
5. 
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE1FFCE99AC0022FB3C7236" authority="(Koch)" baseAuthorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[990,1215,1311,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graafi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE1FFCE99AC0022FBEE7236" bold="true" box="[990,1133,1311,1338]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">Biolus graafi</emphasis>
(Koch)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="639D57D8FFE1FFCE9EB6001DFAB67235" box="[1220,1333,1312,1338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFE1FFCE9E560073FA407282" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" type="description">
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE1FFCE9E560073FB5B7267" blockId="19.[825,1475,1358,1421]" box="[1060,1240,1358,1385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">
<heading id="112D81DDFFE1FFCE9E560073FB5B7267" box="[1060,1240,1358,1385]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" reason="3">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE1FFCE9E560073FB5B7267" bold="true" box="[1060,1240,1358,1385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">
(
<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFE1FFCE9E5D0072FBFF7266" box="[1071,1148,1359,1385]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1510,1534]" captionTargetBox="[137,1469,147,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-202@3.[129,1473,144,1483]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Biolus stat.nov.specdes.A, Biolus analisetosus (Koch% comb. nov. Holotype; B, B.asperipennis (Mulsant and Rey% stat.res., comb.nov. Lectotype; C, B. brunoi sp. nov. Holotype; D, B. denticosta (Mulsant and Rey% comb. nov. Lectotype; E, B. graafi (Koch% comb. nov. Holotype; F,B. granulatus (Fabrdcdus% comb. nov. Lectotype; G, B. omeri (Koch% comb.nov.Holotype; H, B. sauroides (Koch% comb. nov. Holotype; I, Eurynotus norrisi Mulsant and Rey syn. nov. of B. granulatus, Lectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315277/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">Figs 2E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFE1FFCE9EF70072FB267266" box="[1157,1189,1359,1385]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[129,194,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[131,1472,145,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-63@7.[129,1473,144,1673]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Characters used dn the claddstdc analysds.Arrows dnddcate partdcular states of gdven characters from the morphologdcal matrdx [e.g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315289" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315289/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">6K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D2E12A34FFE1FFCE9EC30072FB4F7266" box="[1201,1228,1359,1385]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="13.[129,194,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[134,1473,837,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-393@13.[129,1473,834,1871]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 8. Aedeagal morphology of Eurynotdna specdes.A, Biolus analisetosus; B, B.asperipennis; C, B. brunoi sp. nov.; D, B. denticosta; E, B. graafi; F, B. granulatus; G, B. omeri; H, B. sauroides; I, Eurynotus asperatus; J, E.barbosai; K, E. capensis; L, E. graniderma; M, Capidium tuberculatum; N, Oncotus cedrimontis; O, Heteropsectropus amaroides; P, Schyzoschelus africanus. Parameres hdghldghted red. Scale = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13315291" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13315291/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">8E</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE1FFCE994B004BFA407282" blockId="19.[825,1475,1358,1421]" box="[825,1475,1397,1421]" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE1FFCE994B004BFC187282" ID-CoL="BF4MM" box="[825,923,1398,1421]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE1FFCE994B004BFC187282" box="[825,923,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">Eurynotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE1FFCE99D80048FB5E7282" authority="Koch 1954 a: 279" authorityName="Koch" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1954" box="[938,1245,1397,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graafi">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE1FFCE99D80048FC677282" box="[938,996,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">Biolus</emphasis>
% 
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE1FFCE99860048FBA87282" box="[1012,1067,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">graafi</emphasis>
Koch 1954a: 279
</taxonomicName>
.– Kamdńskd 2016: 235.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02C0653AFFE1FFC9994B0092FDDA741F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="378" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE1FFCE994B0092FC4B700F" blockId="19.[825,1474,1454,1792]" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE1FFCE994B0092FC2172C9" box="[825,930,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Koch (1954a% noted thds specdes sdze dn hds ord* gdnal descrdptdon, creddtdng 
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE1FFCE9E2E00F2FB3272E9" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1954" box="[1116,1201,1486,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graafi">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE1FFCE9E2E00F2FB3272E9" box="[1116,1201,1486,1510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">B. graafi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wdth the status as the lar* gest specdes. Wdth the rednstatement of 
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE1FFCE9EA500D3FAEE710A" box="[1239,1389,1518,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperipennis">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE1FFCE9EA500D3FAEE710A" box="[1239,1389,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">B. asperipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(length 
<quantity id="8D229B54FFE1FFCE994B0330FC2C712B" box="[825,943,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="19.0">19–22 mm</quantity>
; wddth 
<quantity id="8D229B54FFE1FFCE99880330FBD9712A" box="[1018,1114,1549,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
%, 
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE1FFCE9E060330FB44712A" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1954" box="[1140,1223,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graafi">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE1FFCE9E060330FB44712A" box="[1140,1223,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">B. graafi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can no longer be clearly separated by sdze. However, 
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE1FFCE9E1C0310FB45714B" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1954" box="[1134,1222,1580,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graafi">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE1FFCE9E1C0310FB45714B" box="[1134,1222,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">B. graafi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from other specdes by the nature of the punctatdon of the head and pronotum (coarse and confluent%; and from sdmdlar specdes usdng the sculpturdng of the elytra and epdpleura (both wdth dntense mdcrotuberculatdon%. Adddtdonally, the pronotum and abdomdnal ventrdte V bear small, mdcropunctures; absent dn other specdes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE1FFCE994B021CFA4070B8" blockId="19.[825,1475,1825,1975]" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE1FFCE994B021CFC447036" box="[825,967,1825,1849]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="377">Redescription:</emphasis>
Length 
<quantity id="8D229B54FFE1FFCE9E5B021CFB277036" box="[1065,1188,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 mm</quantity>
; wddth 
<quantity id="8D229B54FFE1FFCE9E88021CFAF77036" box="[1274,1396,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="377" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
. Head: Coarsely punctate, punctures confluent. Mentum wdthout ap* dcal notch. Eye wdth dmpressed sulcus sdtuated around perdm* eter of dorsal lobe. Prothorax: Pronotum punctures closely spaced to confluent, wdth smaller dnterstdtdal mdcropunctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99A030577FE13776F" blockId="20.[113,400,74,96]" box="[113,400,74,96]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<heading id="112D81DDFFE6FFC99A030577FE13776F" box="[113,400,74,96]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" reason="4">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99A030577FF34776F" bold="true" box="[113,183,74,96]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">378 •</emphasis>
Lumen and Kamdńskd
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99A0305ADFEA6752F" blockId="20.[113,763,144,544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
Hypomeron rugose, wdth large and shallow punctures. Pterothorax: Elytron not costate, wdth macrotubercles on ddsc wdth mdcrotubercles ddstrdbuted between. Epdpleura wdth many, large mdcrotubercles along entdre length. Abdomen: Coarsely punctate, wdth small dnterstdtdal mdcropunctures. Abdomdnal ventrdte 
<collectionCode id="2CCBAE74FFE6FFC99AB80410FF58764B" box="[202,219,301,324]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
punctures closely spaced by ≤1 puncture ddameter wdth larger, setdgerous punctures and smaller mdcropunctures dntermdxed. Females wdth meddan apdcal notch. Legs: Male and Female legs unmoddfied. ºarsd wdth golden setae. Males: pro/meso tarsd wdthout large, ventral, tomentose pads. Male termdnalda: Parameres broadly tapered and rounded apdcally. Female termdnalda: Bursa copulatrdx wdth accessory pouch and wdthout sclerdtes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99A03077CFD327597" blockId="20.[113,763,577,726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99A03077CFEB37556" box="[113,304,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Material examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="95618813FFE6FFC99B47077CFE1B7556" box="[309,408,577,601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(ºMNH%: 
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99862077CFD947556" bold="true" box="[528,535,577,601]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">‘</emphasis>
Kuboos?chtereveld.19 49. 
<collectionCode id="2CCBAE74FFE6FFC99AE2075CFF217576" box="[144,162,609,633]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.Koch; 
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99A99075CFED67577" authority="Koc" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1954" box="[235,341,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graafi">graafi Koc</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99B2F075CFE4A7576" box="[349,457,609,633]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eurynotus</taxonomicName>
(Bdolus 
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99860075CFD217576" authority="Koch" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1954" box="[530,674,609,633]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Biolus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graafi">% Graafi Koch</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="2CCBAE74FFE6FFC998D5075CFD387576" box="[679,699,609,633]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
. Koch det., 195?; 
<typeStatus id="95618813FFE6FFC99A9207BDFEC07597" box="[224,323,640,664]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
No: 1845 
<taxonomicName id="8DDA4D32FFE6FFC99BDD07BDFDDB7597" box="[431,600,640,664]" class="Copepoda" family="Eunicicolidae" genus="Eurynotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graafi">Eurynotus graafi</taxonomicName>
KOCH’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99A0307A2FE9C75D9" blockId="20.[113,763,577,726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
(See Supportdng Informatdon, Appenddx 
<collectionCode id="2CCBAE74FFE6FFC9986907A2FDA875B8" box="[539,555,671,695]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="378" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
1 for adddtdonal ma* terdal examdned.%
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4A6536B1FFE6FFC99A0307C5FDDA741F" blockId="20.[113,601,760,784]" box="[113,601,760,784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="78AEEAA3FFE6FFC99A0307C5FF6C741F" box="[113,239,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="378">Distribution:</emphasis>
Namdbda and South Afrdca (Fdg. 9%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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