247 lines
28 KiB
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247 lines
28 KiB
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<document id="6FBDFBD78F2BFB0FC61AFB0BA75EB159" ID-CLB-Dataset="218234" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9aaee2d0-a89e-47d4-8578-cdd525f7ebfb" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400026" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670242945939" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jones, Lance E. & Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2022" docId="3C6787EDFF8EFFD1631DFADDFE9EFB18" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.2022.458.1-177.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (458)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-458/issue-1/0003-0090.458.1.1/Revision-of-the-Nearctic-Species-of-the-Genus-Amiota-Loew/10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amiota raripennis Jones & Grimaldi 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="C05EFF95FFF4FFAC6000FFF0FFEDFF88" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1699413003214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="D9ABDF2B7659DDE0D3B05C190AAF3D85" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DEA507D37B4C3D0B282474CF0552DEC3">
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<mods:title id="C22D9C19FC9483110E9DCEE42035CE59">Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5CCDC1778B79D1AC5B3485522878B625" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A3AE68C556F99D52D58D304A2D37931">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8C7ECF14BAE732F3410639CEADFE8155">Jones, Lance E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="22BFCD00FF3CD069B636417DF99BCA62" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="838829110979E92DD129FF58C8F75A61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4206159B9042F0CB8AFBC2AE0C200D73">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2748EF476AD22194943B1934893AF294">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="5A0AEF47D5CF288BC50BFEBF5EA491F1">
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<mods:title id="5D003DD6B80DAE7FF7ADDE13BC262246">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="25A7047741DC822D8C96A6DB9CA790F6">
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<mods:date id="08FCF3C0D0A762C7C49457BF9B3CCED4">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F7E3F97810A08C73EADE3FCCE5B501DE" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0FB99ECF2A5BE1E4FE29CC0DA0B46A4B">2022-09-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="43267B6F688D49D3AB7B988C1085C209" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0CB45DC978338946E252D0AD3C1AC43F">2022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0AE4BA2C9DBA56D8DC0FB0213BEEF190" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DBD2CB8E39F6FE620ABD22E62ABEB533">458</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="771884D2DD437E1C340A186EC22FFEDF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="768C5D04B5582A8DA9BD16F1BCF1EDE3">181</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="5CF2C6C04F85CC4DC4CBB7E8EA57F7DC">https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-458/issue-1/0003-0090.458.1.1/Revision-of-the-Nearctic-Species-of-the-Genus-Amiota-Loew/10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1.full</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="6716B29D054943A13D30F6AFDDD1BAEE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F0B42927BF75BAA55DA3476452B762F" type="CLB-Dataset">218234</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDE4C60B8D4AD92CD8E816DDD0C04535" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C9FFE7660FAD8AD2DA265251022CFD1" type="GBIF-Dataset">9aaee2d0-a89e-47d4-8578-cdd525f7ebfb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C74D08E61FF00CA2B4CE6094B014876" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD427138EB27BCF8854B266A95C8F656" type="Zenodo-Dep">7400026</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3C6787EDFF8EFFD1631DFADDFE9EFB18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7504661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208565104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7504661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF8EFFD1631DFADDFE9EFB18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C6787EDFF8EFFD1631DFADDFE9EFB18" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FF8EFFD6631DFADDFBA1FACC" box="[797,1100,1325,1349]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFF8EFFD6631DFADDFBA1FACC" blockId="122.[797,1100,1325,1349]" box="[797,1100,1325,1349]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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<heading id="EF398197FF8EFFD6631DFADDFBA1FACC" box="[797,1100,1325,1349]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8EFFD6631DFADDFC1FFACD" bold="true" box="[797,1010,1325,1349]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FF8EFFD6631DFADDFC06FACD" ID-CoL="BDJJD" authority="Jones & Grimaldi, 2022" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[797,1003,1325,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raripennis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8EFFD6631DFADDFC06FACD" bold="true" box="[797,1003,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">Amiota raripennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D895792FF8EFFD663F9FADDFBA1FACC" box="[1017,1100,1325,1348]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FF8EFFD66332FAAEFBDBFAFF" box="[818,1078,1374,1399]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFF8EFFD66332FAAEFBDBFAFF" blockId="122.[818,1078,1374,1399]" box="[818,1078,1374,1399]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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<heading id="EF398197FF8EFFD66332FAAEFBDBFAFF" box="[818,1078,1374,1399]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="2CF52A7EFF8EFFD66332FAAEFC3BFAFE" box="[818,982,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="129.[111,152,729,750]" captionTargetBox="[108,1212,224,700]" captionTargetId="figure-375@129.[108,1212,224,700]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIG. 66. A. Head and B. lateral view, A. nagatai species group. A. raripennis, sp. nov. (Am 298, holotype, lateral image flipped)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400167/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">Figures 66A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2CF52A7EFF8EFFD663E1FAAEFC10FAFE" box="[993,1021,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="130.[108,150,1468,1489]" captionTargetBox="[179,1143,232,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-34@130.[171,1149,224,1440]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIG. 67. Male terminalia, A. raripennis. A. Epandrium and cerci. B. Lateral view. C. Ejaculatory apodeme. D. Ventral view. (Am 298, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400169/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">67</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2CF52A7EFF8EFFD66409FAAFFBDBFAFF" box="[1033,1078,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="168.[108,150,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[108,1207,224,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-11@168.[108,1207,224,1647]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIG. 94. Distribution maps, A. nagatai species group. A. A. raripennis. Ungrouped species. B. A. barretti (Johnson). C. A. buccata Wheeler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400225/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">94A</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FF8EFFD662ACFA6CFC47FA70" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFF8EFFD662ACFA6CFC47FA70" blockId="122.[684,1204,1436,1528]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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<bibRefCitation id="D05F4B0AFF8EFFD662ACFA6CFC94FA3C" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[684,889,1436,1460]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" pagination="79 - 114" refId="ref87241" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1957. Taxonomic and distributional studies of Nearctic and Neotropical Drosophilidae. The University of Texas Publication 5721: 79 - 114." type="journal article" year="1957">Wheeler, 1957: 110</bibRefCitation>
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(distribution, as
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<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FF8EFFD66432FA6CFCE8FA5E" ID-CoL="89YF7" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steganoptera">
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<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8EFFD66432FA6CFCE8FA5E" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">A. steganoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="D05F4B0AFF8EFFD6631BFA4EFC05FA5E" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[795,1000,1470,1494]" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" pagination="760 - 772" refId="ref87270" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1965. Family Drosophilidae. In A. Stone, C. W. Sabrosky, W. W. Wirth, R. H. Foote, and J. R. Coulson (editors), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico: 760 - 772. Washington: United States Government Printing Office." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wheeler, 1965: 761</bibRefCitation>
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(Nearctic catalog, as
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<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FF8EFFD662F9FA10FC76FA70" ID-CoL="89YF7" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[761,923,1504,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steganoptera">
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<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8EFFD662F9FA10FC76FA70" box="[761,923,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">A. steganoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FF8EFFD762CCF9E4FE4BFE49" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFF8EFFD762CCF9E4FE4BFE49" blockId="122.[684,1212,1556,1713]" lastBlockId="123.[108,637,226,1711]" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">
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DIAGNOSIS: Medium-sized fly (ThL
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<quantity id="73369B1EFF8EFFD6644DF9E4FB5DF9A4" box="[1101,1200,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="122" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
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), dark brown to black; wartlike spines on third costal division between R
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<subScript id="284A34BEFF8EFFD663A7F991FC2EF9FA" attach="left" box="[935,963,1633,1650]" fontSize="7" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">2+3</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="284A34BEFF8EFFD6640DF991FBC5F9FA" attach="left" box="[1037,1064,1633,1650]" fontSize="7" pageId="122" pageNumber="122">4+5</subScript>
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; male terminalia very faintly sclerotized, relatively reduced; dorsal portion of epandrium very smooth, no microtrichia, but with microtrichose ventral lobes, setae on posterior and ventral margins very short; aedeagal apodeme small, faint, and poorly developed; outer paraphysis forming a fork with rounded apices, moderately sclerotized, curving anteriorly; inner paraphysis a small lobe, appendage oriented dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FF8FFFD7608CFE3AFB4AFE92" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFF8FFFD7608CFE3AFB4AFE92" blockId="123.[108,637,226,1711]" lastBlockId="123.[684,1213,225,1710]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">
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DESCRIPTION: Medium-sized fly (ThL
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<quantity id="73369B1EFF8FFFD7624DFE3AFF71FD8B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
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), black, fading to dark brown ventrally, legs light yellow. Katepisternum lighter in color than remaining pleuron. Frons dark, nearly black. Black band just dorsal to facial marking. Cheek small (EL/CW 22), white. Palp yellow. Wartlike spines on third costal division between R
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<subScript id="284A34BEFF8FFFD76232FD6DFDA3FD26" attach="left" box="[562,590,669,686]" fontSize="7" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">2+3</subScript>
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and R
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<subScript id="284A34BEFF8FFFD7607DFD4EFF74FD47" attach="left" box="[125,153,702,719]" fontSize="7" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">4+5</subScript>
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. Tergite 1 lightly colored. Arista: Very long, plumose; longest branch D2; AR 0.70; 4 long dorsal (1 short preapical), 2 long ventral (1 short preapical); aristal trunk with mediumlength microtrichia on basal half. Male genitalia: Complex barely sclerotized and very faint, with exceptions of distal end of outer paraphysis and prensisetae. Epandrium dorsally complete; dorsal 3/4 glabrous, no microtrichia; ventral 1/4 with small lobe, with dense microtrichia; very short setae on posterior and ventral margins of epandrium, ventral setae with large sockets. Cercus distinct, not grading with surrounding membrane; with small ventral lobe (best seen in lateral view). Surstylus large relative to genitalia complex, armlike (length greater than width), constricted in middle; 10 long prensisetae, apices blunt, closely spaced, becoming smaller medially. Subepandrial sclerite broad and large, amphitheater shaped. Outer paraphysis bifurcated; each appendage slender, heavily sclerotized, the distal end rounded, curved strongly anteriorly. Inner paraphysis a small, wrinkled, lateral lobe; giving rise to small, dorsally projecting appendage. Aedeagal apodeme small, underdeveloped; consisting of stalk, distal end a striated pad. Hypandrium simple, of uniform thickness, strongly S-shaped in lateral view; apex strongly curled anteriorly. Ejaculatory apodeme 0.8× length of epandrium. Head and thorax measurements: (n = 1, Am 298) FL/FW 0.84, EL/EW 1.46, EL/CW 22, FML/FMW 0.35, PR/RR, 0.63, ThL 1.16 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FF8FFFD762CCFED4FCE2FCB9" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFF8FFFD762CCFED4FCFFFD0E" blockId="123.[684,1213,225,1710]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">
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<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFF8FFFD762CCFED4FC6FFEB4" box="[716,898,292,316]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="04A63CA6FF8FFFD7638AFED4FD13FED5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926724" collectionCode="AMNH" country="United States of America" latitude="38.188955" location="USA" longitude="-80.431634" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8FFFD7638AFED4FC10FEB4" bold="true" box="[906,1021,292,316]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">
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<typeStatus id="6B758859FF8FFFD7638AFED4FC1AFEB4" box="[906,1015,292,316]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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male:
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<collectingCountry id="CCD9766BFF8FFFD76445FED4FB91FEB4" box="[1093,1148,292,316]" name="United States of America" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">USA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="04A63CA6FF8FFFD76486FED4FD13FED5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926498" collectingDate="1953-09-09" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. Levitan " county="Blacksburg" latitude="37.188955" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-80.431634" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFF8FFFD76486FED4FD13FED5" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">VIR-GINIA</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="5D104E77FF8FFFD7630DFEB4FC60FED4" box="[781,909,324,348]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">Blacksburg</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
, [
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D1FA503CFF8FFFD763A4FEB4FBF0FED4" box="[932,1053,324,348]" degrees="37.188955" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" precision="1" value="37.188953">37.188955</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D1FA503CFF8FFFD7642EFEB4FB5CFED4" box="[1070,1201,324,348]" degrees="80.431634" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" precision="1" value="-80.43163">-80.431634</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
], IX/9/53,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="193B532DFF8FFFD76313FE96FC7FFEF5" box="[787,914,357,381]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">M. Levitan</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="5415AC81FF8FFFD763A0FE96FC24FEF6" box="[928,969,358,382]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">Am</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
298, [glued to paper point, dissected].
|
|||
|
|
<location id="B1116020FF8FFFD7637DFE77FC1DFE17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF8EFFD1631DFADDFE9EFB18:B1116020FF8FFFD7637DFE77FC1DFE17" box="[893,1008,391,415]" county="Blacksburg" latitude="30.814854" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.16226" municipality="Am" name="Deposited" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Alabama">Deposited</location>
|
|||
|
|
in the
|
|||
|
|
<location id="B1116020FF8FFFD7644DFE77FC18FE48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF8EFFD1631DFADDFE9EFB18:B1116020FF8FFFD7644DFE77FC18FE48" county="Blacksburg" latitude="30.814854" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.16226" municipality="Am" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Alabama">American Museum of Natural History</location>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="D2DFAE3EFF8FFFD76408FE58FB88FE48" box="[1032,1125,424,448]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="04A63CA6FF8FFFD7647DFE58FCFFFD0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926328" collectingDate="1952-06-22" collectionCode="AMNH" county="Blacksburg" latitude="30.814854" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.16226" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alabama" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8FFFD7647DFE58FD0BFE69" bold="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="6B758859FF8FFFD7647DFE58FD0CFE69" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
“Kushla, Ala.” [
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FF8FFFD763AFFE39FBF3FE69" box="[943,1054,457,481]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">Alabama</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
], [
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D1FA503CFF8FFFD7643DFE39FB5AFE69" box="[1085,1207,457,481]" degrees="30.814854" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" precision="1" value="30.814854">30.814854</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="D1FA503CFF8FFFD762ACFE1AFCC1FD8A" box="[684,812,490,514]" degrees="88.162265" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" precision="1" value="-88.16226">-88.162265</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
], “Je.22.52” [
|
|||
|
|
<date id="C070103BFF8FFFD763B8FE1AFBBBFD8A" box="[952,1110,490,514]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" value="1952-06-22">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="D034E9D3FF8FFFD763B8FE1AFBBBFD8A" box="[952,1110,490,514]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" value="1952-06-22">June 22, 1952</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
], [collector unknown, likely
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="193B532DFF8FFFD763AFFDFBFB5DFDAB" box="[943,1200,523,547]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">Alfred H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
]; ALABAMA: Kushla,?/22/52, [collector unknown, likely Sturtevant],
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="A2C8FD72FF8FFFD7640DFDBDFBDFFDED" box="[1037,1074,588,613]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(Am 191*, AMNH).
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B47136FBFF8FFFD762DCFD61FCE2FCB9" blockId="123.[684,1213,225,1710]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8FFFD7642BFD60FD06FD42" bold="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="CCD9766BFF8FFFD7642BFD60FB8CFD20" box="[1067,1121,656,680]" name="United States of America" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FF8FFFD7646DFD60FD0BFD42" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Saucier,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="C070103BFF8FFFD76358FD43FC3BFD43" box="[856,982,691,715]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" value="1954-03-09">1954-09-03</date>
|
|||
|
|
, leg. M.R. Wheeler, “Steganoptera female” [specimen presumably female, dissection not seen],
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="A2C8FD72FF8FFFD7640EFD07FBDCFC87" box="[1038,1073,758,783]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(Am 196*, AMNH).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FF8FFFD762CCFCCAFBD1FC3D" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B47136FBFF8FFFD762CCFCCAFBD1FC3D" blockId="123.[684,1213,225,1710]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
ETYMOLOGY: Formed from Latin
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8FFFD76464FCCBFB60FCDA" box="[1124,1165,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">rari</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
for “rare” and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8FFFD76325FCACFC87FCFB" box="[805,874,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">pennis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
for “wing” in reference to the unique wing character among species in the Nearctic and its rarity in collections.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FF8FFFD762CCFC4FFC5DFB57" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B47136FBFF8FFFD762CCFC4FFC5DFB57" blockId="123.[684,1213,225,1710]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
DISTRIBUTION: This species is found in the American South and the Mid-Atlantic. Steyskal, in his notes kept at the AMNH, cites a specimen of this new species from Gainesville,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="760AF819FF8FFFD76465FBD2FB5AFBB2" box="[1125,1207,1058,1082]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, likely in the collections of the USNM. This unverified record would be a significant range expansion for this species and would suggest a distribution that is subtropical and primarily in the Gulf Coastal Plains.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="FCD46570FF8FFFD162CCFB18FE9EFB18" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="B47136FBFF8FFFD162CCFB18FE9EFB18" blockId="123.[684,1213,225,1710]" lastBlockId="125.[108,637,979,1168]" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
COMMENTS:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FF8FFFD7635CFB18FBCFFA88" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[860,1058,1256,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raripennis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8FFFD7635CFB18FBCFFA88" box="[860,1058,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">Amiota raripennis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is rarely collected. Malloch’s description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FF8FFFD76413FAFAFB51FAA9" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[1043,1212,1290,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steganoptera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8FFFD76413FAFAFB51FAA9" box="[1043,1212,1290,1313]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">A. steganoptera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="CCD9766BFF8FFFD762EBFADAFC8CFACA" box="[747,865,1322,1346]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
noted the presence of wartlike spines on the wings, similar to two genera in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FF8FFFD76493FABBFCEBFA0C" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Steganinae">Steganinae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FF8FFFD7631FFA9CFC42FA0C" box="[799,943,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Leucophenga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8FFFD7631FFA9CFC42FA0C" box="[799,943,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">Leucophenga</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FF8FFFD76401FA9DFB55FA0C" box="[1025,1208,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Stegana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8FFFD76401FA9DFBBAFA0C" box="[1025,1111,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">Stegana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(1926)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D05F4B0AFF8FFFD762ACFA7DFCBEFA2D" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[684,851,1421,1445]" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" pagination="79 - 114" refId="ref87241" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1957. Taxonomic and distributional studies of Nearctic and Neotropical Drosophilidae. The University of Texas Publication 5721: 79 - 114." type="journal article" year="1957">Wheeler (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
reported
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FF8FFFD763BCFA7EFB51FA2D" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[956,1212,1421,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steganoptera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF8FFFD763BCFA7EFBB0FA2D" box="[956,1117,1422,1445]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">A. steganoptera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Malloch
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="CCD9766BFF8FFFD76310FA5FFC72FA4F" box="[784,927,1455,1479]" name="United States of America" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, primarily from the southeastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="CCD9766BFF8FFFD762FFFA20FC62FA60" box="[767,911,1488,1512]" name="United States of America" pageId="123" pageNumber="123">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. Detailed comparison of the male terminalia of the American species to specimens throughout Central America with the costal warts indicates that the American species is new. There are many undescribed species with this wing character in Central America in the collections of the AMNH (L.E.J., personal obs.), and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D05F4B0AFF89FFD1606CFC23FEF0FC63" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[108,285,979,1003]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" pagination="79 - 114" refId="ref87241" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1957. Taxonomic and distributional studies of Nearctic and Neotropical Drosophilidae. The University of Texas Publication 5721: 79 - 114." type="journal article" year="1957">Wheeler (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
indicated several undescribed species with this wing character in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="CCD9766BFF89FFD161E8FC04FDCBFB84" box="[488,550,1012,1036]" name="Brazil" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
as well. Prior records of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FF89FFD1612DFBE5FE3BFBA5" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1926" box="[301,470,1045,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steganoptera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FF89FFD1612DFBE5FE3BFBA5" box="[301,470,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">A. steganoptera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="CCD9766BFF89FFD16231FBE5FF44FBC6" name="United States of America" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
are likely of this new species. Members of this species group in the Neotropics will be the subject of a future study.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|