treatments-xml/data/D3/2A/37/D32A37E114345E15B73AD7741590E0DD.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbeabb5d-61b6-4e3b-b00a-dc66893e0bc8" ID-PMC="PMC7940321" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1021-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DC7074275EC85088862D284BAD5CCCE0" ID-PubMed="33716542" ID-ZooBank="CFB9ECD6F7CD49FAB7AC8FB3714A72B0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1021-53" checkinTime="1614718819499" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chen, Ye, Chen, Hai-feng &amp; Li, Cheng-de" docDate="2021" docId="D32A37E114345E15B73AD7741590E0DD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1021: 53-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1021" docPubDate="2021-03-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962" docTitle="Paraphytis pseudovittatus Chen &amp; Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FE45DA92-F1FE-4D56-B577-3D5248ED8148" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="DC7074275EC85088862D284BAD5CCCE0" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="DC7074275EC85088862D284BAD5CCCE0" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Paraphytis (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) from Southwest China" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668149849284" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Two new species of Paraphytis (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae) from Southwest China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Ye</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0841-6775</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Hai-feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-3700</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang, 065000, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chenhaifeng@lfnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Cheng-de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lichengde0608@sina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-03-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1021</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>53</mods:start>
<mods:end>63</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1021-53</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CFB9ECD6F7CD49FAB7AC8FB3714A72B0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DC7074275EC85088862D284BAD5CCCE0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="taxonomy">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="179985141" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE45DA92-F1FE-4D56-B577-3D5248ED8148" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D32A37E114345E15B73AD7741590E0DD" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FE45DA92-F1FE-4D56-B577-3D5248ED8148" authority="Chen &amp; Li" authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraphytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphytis pseudovittatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovittatus" status="sp. nov.">Paraphytis pseudovittatus Chen &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figs 11-22</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063650301" collectingDate="2019-05-14" collectorName="Zi-long Bai &amp; Zhi-gang Chen &amp; Cheng Wang &amp; Hao Yu" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="570" latitude="21.909166" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.271835" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
[on slide, A-Pa2020020], 
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D32A37E114345E15B73AD7741590E0DD:B2F5A938A73CCBE13CC60B167C8E0A0D" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.909166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.271835" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.55" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.909166">21°54.55'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.31" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.271835">101°16.31'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" unit="m" value="570.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date value="2019-05-14">
<collectingDate value="2019-05-14">14.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName>Zi-long Bai</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Zhi-gang Chen</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Cheng Wang</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Hao Yu</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063650302" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="LFNU" collectorName="Paratypes" country="China" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
deposited in 
<collectionCode>LFNU</collectionCode>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<typeStatus>
<collectorName>Paratypes</collectorName>
</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063650309" collectingDate="2019-05-08" collectionCode="LFNU" collectorName="Zi-long Bai &amp; Ye-jie Lin &amp; Cheng Wang &amp; Yan-feng Tong &amp; Hao Yu" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="539" latitude="21.894667" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.29017" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[on slide, A-Pa2020021, 
<collectionCode>LFNU</collectionCode>
], 
<collectingCountry name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D32A37E114345E15B73AD7741590E0DD:184902DA42040532A4BA8D185A1B5A0C" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.894667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.29017" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.68" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.894667">21°53.68'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.41" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.29017">101°17.41'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" unit="m" value="539.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" unit="m" value="539.0">539 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date value="2019-05-08">
<collectingDate value="2019-05-08">8.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName>Zi-long Bai</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Ye-jie Lin</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Cheng Wang</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Yan-feng Tong</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Hao Yu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063650308" collectingDate="2019-05-02" collectionCode="LFNU" collectorName="Zi-long Bai &amp; Zhi-gang Chen &amp; Cheng Wang &amp; Yan-feng Tong" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="618" latitude="21.905666" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.27983" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[on slide, A-Pa2020022, 
<collectionCode>LFNU</collectionCode>
], 
<collectingCountry name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D32A37E114345E15B73AD7741590E0DD:3835A6EB0ABB3A2952E42FDA8A356138" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.905666" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.27983" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.34" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.905666">21°54.34'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.79" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.27983">101°16.79'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.18" unit="m" value="618.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.18" unit="m" value="618.0">618 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date value="2019-05-02">
<collectingDate value="2019-05-02">2.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName>Zi-long Bai</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Zhi-gang Chen</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Cheng Wang</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Yan-feng Tong</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063650304" collectingDate="2019-05-06" collectionCode="LFNU" collectorName="Zi-long Bai &amp; Ye-jie Lin &amp; Cheng Wang &amp; Yan-feng Tong &amp; Hao Yu" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="623" latitude="21.906166" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.2785" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
[on slides, A-Pa2020023, A-Pa2020024, 
<collectionCode>LFNU</collectionCode>
], 
<collectingCountry name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D32A37E114345E15B73AD7741590E0DD:A00BB50F603D7AFA81E3DF220A7A8CCD" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.906166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.2785" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.37" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.906166">21°54.37'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.71" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.2785">101°16.71'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="623.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2299999999999995" unit="m" value="623.0">623 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date value="2019-05-06">
<collectingDate value="2019-05-06">6.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName>Zi-long Bai</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Ye-jie Lin</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Cheng Wang</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Yan-feng Tong</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Hao Yu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063650305" collectingDate="2019-05-04" collectionCode="LFNU" collectorName="Zi-long Bai &amp; Zhi-gang Chen &amp; Cheng Wang &amp; Yan-feng Tong &amp; Hao Yu" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="546" latitude="21.893167" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.28817" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[in alcohol, 
<collectionCode>LFNU</collectionCode>
], 
<collectingCountry name="China">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Xishuangbanna</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty>Mengla County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D32A37E114345E15B73AD7741590E0DD:E7C7FFAD41F484FED3610337EF60F180" country="China" county="Mengla County" latitude="21.893167" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.28817" municipality="Xishuangbanna" name="Menglun Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglun Town</location>
(
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.59" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.893167">21°53.59'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="17.29" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.28817">101°17.29'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca 
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" unit="m" value="546.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" unit="m" value="546.0">546 m</elevation>
</quantity>
), 
<date value="2019-05-04">
<collectingDate value="2019-05-04">4.v.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName>Zi-long Bai</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Zhi-gang Chen</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Cheng Wang</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Yan-feng Tong</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName>Hao Yu</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063650306" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="LFNU" collectorName="Zi-long Bai &amp; Zhi-gang Chen &amp; Cheng Wang &amp; Yan-feng Tong &amp; Hao Yu" country="China" county="Mengla County" elevation="546" latitude="21.893167" location="Menglun Town" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="101.28817" municipality="Xishuangbanna" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
[on slide, A-Pa2020025, 
<collectionCode>LFNU</collectionCode>
], same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraphytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphytis pseudovittatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovittatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Paraphytis pseudovittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species in this genus by the following combination of characters: antenna with 6 antennomeres; mesoscutum and mesoscutellum each with four dark stripes; forewing with 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“F”">&quot;F&quot;</normalizedToken>
shaped pattern in delta area and intricate mottled pattern posterior to linea calva (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">18</figureCitation>
); F3 obviously longer than wide, clava more than 3.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; and posterior margin of propodeum with 6+5 to 6+6 crenulae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Female.</emphasis>
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
. Length 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Coloration</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">11</figureCitation>
). Head mostly pale yellow, with upper margin and lateral margins of occipital foramen brown. Ocelli orange red. Setae on head dark. Antenna generally yellow, funicle segments with brownish suffusion, clava brown. Mandible (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">13</figureCitation>
) with distal proximal brown to dark brown. Pronotum yellow except posterior margin dark. General coloration of mesosoma pale yellow, but with a distinctive pattern of dark markings as followings: midlobe of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum each with a pair of submedian longitudinal stripes and two stripes on lateral sides (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">16</figureCitation>
); central region of metanotum with a transverse band; propodeum with a broad 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“V”">
&quot; 
<collectionCode country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
&quot;
</normalizedToken>
shaped band along posterior margin. Forewing (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">18</figureCitation>
) with delta area having 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“F”">&quot;F&quot;</normalizedToken>
shaped pattern formed by dark and hyaline setae and dark membrane; disc with intricate pattern posterior to linea calva formed by a transparent round patch and other irregular transparent and dark patches (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">18</figureCitation>
). Legs (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">20</figureCitation>
) mostly pale yellow; coxae and femur more pale brown; tibiae with two brown rings, with basal rings at protibiae opened on dorsal surface; tarsomeres yellowish brown and with basitarsi darker. Metasoma mostly pale yellow, except the following: petiole dark except sides, with a dark band along posterior margin of Gt1, Gt2-5 with a dark patch on each side; Gt2 with two brownish blotches on sides interior to the dark patches; cercal plates brown; ovipositor brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Head</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">12</figureCitation>
), in frontal view 0.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as high as wide; weakly reticulated. Frontovertex 0.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head width, with about 30 coarse and brown setae. Ocellar triangle with apical angle 76°. Mandible bidentate (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">13</figureCitation>
). Antenna (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">15</figureCitation>
) with 6 antennomeres, scape 5.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, slightly longer than clava; pedicel 1.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, about as long as F3; F1 triangular, ventral margin longer than dorsal margin, about as long as wide; F2 with dorsal margin a little longer than ventral margin, 0.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, as long as F1; F3 cylindrical, 1.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, 3.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as and 1.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as F2; clava 3.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, 2.8 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the length of F3. F3 and clava each with 2 and 6 longitudinal sensilla. Measurements, length (width): scape 137.5 (25); pedicel 40 (25); F1 12.5 (15); F2 12.5 (27.5); F3 42.5 (32.5); clava 120 (37.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">17</figureCitation>
). Dorsum of mesosoma faintly reticulate, with sculpture on dark areas more evident. Mesoscutum with midlobe 0.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, about as long as mesoscutellum, and with 14 setae in 4 lines; lateral lobe of mesoscutum with 4 setae; axilla with 1 seta; mesoscutellum 0.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, with 2 pairs of setae. Distance between anterior pair of scutellar setae 1.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
that between posterior pair. Placoid sensilla just mesad of and slightly posterior to anterior scutellar setae, and distance between sensilla equal to distance between posterior scutellar setae. Propodeum with a thin seta (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">16</figureCitation>
, inset) anterior to propodeal spiracle, 2.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of metanotum, and bearing 6+5 crenulae (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">17</figureCitation>
) on posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Wings</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Forewing (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">18</figureCitation>
) 2.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide; marginal setae 0.1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wing width. Costal cell 0.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the length of marginal vein, with a row of fine setae and 4 coarse setae near apex; submarginal vein (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">19</figureCitation>
) with 5 setae and 17 bullae; marginal vein with 10 setae along anterior margin; basal cell with about 40 dark setae. Hind wing hyaline, 4.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, with marginal setae 0.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
wing width. Measurements, length (width): forewing 870 (340); costal cell 170; submarginal vein 150; marginal vein 280; stigma vein 17.5; hind wing 660 (140); marginal setae of hind wing 50.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Legs</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">20</figureCitation>
). Mesotibial spur slightly shorter than corresponding basitarsus. Length measurements: mesotibia 210; mesotibial spur 80; mesobasitarsus 85.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">21</figureCitation>
). Petiole strongly reticulated on central pigmented area just below the crenulae. Gt1-5 with reticulations on lateral sides, and bearing some setae on each reticulated area, setation as followings: Gt1 with 3 setae on each side, Gt2-5 with 4 setae on each side respectively, Gt6 with 10 setae between spiracles, Gt7 with 17 setae, Gt8 with 14 setae. Ovipositor originating from Gt2, 1.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesotibia, and slightly exerted. Second valvifer 3.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as third valvula; the latter with some hyaline setae apically, and slightly shorter than mesobasitarsus. Length measurements: ovipositor 390; second valvifer 310; third valvula 80.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Mandible bidentate, but a 
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
specimen with mandible having a small denticulation attached to ventral tooth (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">14</figureCitation>
). Scape 5.0-5.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, clava 3.0-3.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Midlobe of mesoscutum bearing 12-15 setae. Forewing 2.4-2.7 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide, hind wing 4.5-4.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. Posterior margin of propodeum with 6+5 to 6+6 crenulae (Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">22</figureCitation>
). Gt8 bearing 10-14 setae. Ovipositor 1.6-2.1 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as mesotibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraphytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphytis vittatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Paraphytis vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Compere in having a similar body colour. It can be separated from the latter by differences listed in the key. Apart from these differences, the new species has F3 obviously longer than wide (vs as long as or slightly wider than long), clava relatively slender, more than 3.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.0-3.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
) as long as wide (vs about 2.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide), propodeum bearing 6+5 to 6+6 crenulae on the posterior margin (vs only 4+4 to 4+5 crenulae).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figures 11–22" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figures 11-22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraphytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphytis pseudovittatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudovittatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Paraphytis pseudovittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., 
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
female (except Figs 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–22" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 11 - 22. Paraphytis pseudovittatus sp. nov., holotype female (except Figs 14, 22) 11 body, dorsal view 12 head, frontal view 13 mandible 14 mandible, paratype 15 antenna 16 mesosoma and propodeal seta 17 crenulae 18 forewing 19 submarginal vein 20 legs 21 gaster 22 crenulae, paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1021.58962.figures11-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/515318" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">22</figureCitation>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">11</emphasis>
body, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">12</emphasis>
head, frontal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">13</emphasis>
mandible 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">14</emphasis>
mandible, 
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">15</emphasis>
antenna 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">16</emphasis>
mesosoma and propodeal seta 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">17</emphasis>
crenulae 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">18</emphasis>
forewing 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">19</emphasis>
submarginal vein 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">20</emphasis>
legs 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">21</emphasis>
gaster 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">22</emphasis>
crenulae, 
<typeStatus>paratype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
From the Latin prefix 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">pseudo</emphasis>
-, and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Paraphytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphytis vittatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Paraphytis vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reference to the fact that this species is easily confused with 
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. vittatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">P. vittatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(Xishuangbanna of 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>