<documentID-CLB-Dataset="21425"ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617"ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaade678-6938-427d-bed1-afe14d2367fb"ID-PMC="PMC7394777"ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-952-1"ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9"ID-PubMed="32774111"ID-ZooBank="961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8"ModsDocID="1313-2970-952-1"checkinTime="1595568062740"checkinUser="pensoft"docAuthor="Stampar, Sergio N., Reimer, James D., Maronna, Maximiliano M., Lopes, Celine S. S., Ceriello, Hellen, Santos, Thais B., Acuna, Fabian H. & Morandini, Andre C."docDate="2020"docId="ADA1C99B341A56D2B85F0810C60057F3"docLanguage="en"docName="ZooKeys 952: 1-63"docOrigin="ZooKeys 952"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617"docTitle="Pachycerianthus maua"docType="treatment"docVersion="7"id="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9"lastPageNumber="1"masterDocId="4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9"masterDocTitle="Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species"masterLastPageNumber="63"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="1"updateTime="1732647242572"updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:affiliationid="993A87C290905606A7C5BFDC21F4040E">Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="C97831F16B0972A0173A7920480744B0">Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="C4DB444F0273848CFC1DFDA4271E04ED">University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="79AE9C64166673B7B0FCA47A581B8371">Maronna, Maximiliano M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="04799DB40BA6ABC4D80D1BA24062E75C">Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="B7B9B287D283CFF9C830384562DDAE51">Lopes, Celine S. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="79FAE6DDF7A7501381424D2B1D936114">Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="B1D2CFCE1AA75AADA0EDEA63A15CEA7F">Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="63F8105C1838D088301D478420814B53">Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="F64D4A0BAB664A1185A1DD355374C662">Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="951CC12B8359D798A70C19400A4B0B64">Morandini, Andre C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="D5909CD8F19B8BE09CB4946D4CACB9CE">Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<bibRefCitationid="23860DC5C050D720132EF770F6C6F0EB"author="Krempf, A"journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="191 - 196"refId="B136"refString="Krempf, A, 1905. Liste des Hexanthides rapportes de l'Ocean Indien (Golfe de Tadjourah) par M. Ch. Gravier. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 11: 191 - 196"title="Liste des Hexanthides rapportes de l'Ocean Indien (Golfe de Tadjourah) par M. Ch. Gravier."volume="11"year="1905">Krempf 1905</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="5A902AB36D3E874C5AA00DEAA32F9F33"author="Pax, F"editor="Voeltzkow, A"journalOrPublisher="E Schweizerbart Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="399 - 418"refId="B199"refString="Pax, F, 1909. Die Aktinien der ostafrikanischen Inseln. In: Voeltzkow, A, Ed., , Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903-1905. E Schweizerbart Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart: 399 - 418"title="Die Aktinien der ostafrikanischen Inseln."volumeTitle=", Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905."year="1909">Pax 1909</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="2380E9D50CA2D049E9EA424694D58259"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01625294"author="Schmidt, H"journalOrPublisher="Helgolaender Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="422 - 458"refId="B228"refString="Schmidt, H, 1972. Die Nesselkapseln der Anthozoen und ihre Bedeutung fur die phylogenetische Systematik. Helgolaender Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 23: 422 - 458, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01625294"title="Die Nesselkapseln der Anthozoen und ihre Bedeutung fur die phylogenetische Systematik."url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01625294"volume="23"year="1972">Schmidt 1972</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="8BB1C32113C8F465A8FE88B9EACB72AB"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00401390"author="Emig, CC"journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="304 - 315"refId="B73"refString="Emig, CC, Herberts, C, Thomassin, BA, 1972. Sur l'association de Phoronis australis avec Cerianthus maua dans les zones recifales de Madagascar. Marine Biology 15: 304 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00401390"title="Sur l'association de Phoronis australis avec Cerianthus maua dans les zones recifales de Madagascar."url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00401390"volume="15"year="1972">Emig et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="B54FBB6A6AC344C45EFFBF265D971302"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347239"author="Fishelson, L"journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="106 - 116"refId="B83"refString="Fishelson, L, 1970. Littoral fauna of the Red Sea: the population of non-scleractinian anthozoans of shallow waters of the Red Sea (Eilat). Marine Biology 6: 106 - 116, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347239"title="Littoral fauna of the Red Sea: the population of non-scleractinian anthozoans of shallow waters of the Red Sea (Eilat)."url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347239"volume="6"year="1970">Fishelson 1970</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="4FACE8FB021BC4600FC360E305D8DF6B"author="Carlgren, O"journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="356 - 391"refId="B28"refString="Carlgren, O, 1912b. Ueber Ceriantharien des Mittelmeers. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 20: 356 - 391"title="Ueber Ceriantharien des Mittelmeers."volume="20"year="1912 b">Carlgren 1912b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="70E620D687F4840F3723CF320F3A1CF6"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250"author="Arai, MN"journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="1677 - 1680"refId="B7"refString="Arai, MN, 1971. Pachycerianthus (Ceriantharia) from British Columbia and Washington. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28: 1677 - 1680, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250"title="Pachycerianthus (Ceriantharia) from British Columbia and Washington."url="https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250"volume="28"year="1971">Arai 1971</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="D0045368B11F51349A62D66CFE7E9676"DOI="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.47.1995.3"author="Carter, S"journalOrPublisher="Records of the Australian Museum"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="1 - 6"refId="B41"refString="Carter, S, 1995. Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 47: 1 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.47.1995.3"title="Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia."url="https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.47.1995.3"volume="47"year="1995">Carter 1995</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="B704523C64E84F1C075D3A161C92E9F1"DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4"author="Stampar, SN"journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="343 - 354"refId="B245"refString="Stampar, SN, Morandini, AC, Da Silveira, FL, 2014b. A new species of Pachycerianthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) from tropical southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 3827: 343 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4"title="A new species of Pachycerianthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) from tropical southwestern Atlantic."url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4"volume="3827"year="2014 b">Stampar et al. 2014b</bibRefCitation>
<paragraphid="BDFA0F1990A4AE5221B3A93ABA0FFA42"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">Indian Ocean (Mozambique, Madagascar, and Tanzania) and Aden Gulf (Djibouti) and Red Sea (Egypt and Saudi Arabia), shallow waters.</paragraph>
<bibRefCitationid="DC25D88DDDEE0E011D5EB737BE99054A"author="Carlgren, O"journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="21 - 144"refId="B25"refString="Carlgren, O, 1900. Ostafrikanische Actinien. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. F. Stuhlmann 1888 und 1889. Mittheilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum 17: 21 - 144"title="Ostafrikanische Actinien. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. F. Stuhlmann 1888 und 1889."volume="17"year="1900">Carlgren (1900)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="3E0899D8FEE172D46C7AE167477F7592"author="Carlgren, O"journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="356 - 391"refId="B28"refString="Carlgren, O, 1912b. Ueber Ceriantharien des Mittelmeers. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 20: 356 - 391"title="Ueber Ceriantharien des Mittelmeers."volume="20"year="1912 b">Carlgren 1912b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="B345D43117FB961F45CAE9114C1F9E57"author="Krempf, A"journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="191 - 196"refId="B136"refString="Krempf, A, 1905. Liste des Hexanthides rapportes de l'Ocean Indien (Golfe de Tadjourah) par M. Ch. Gravier. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 11: 191 - 196"title="Liste des Hexanthides rapportes de l'Ocean Indien (Golfe de Tadjourah) par M. Ch. Gravier."volume="11"year="1905">Krempf (1905)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="7605EA62029174C5301B50840DE337FA"DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347239"author="Fishelson, L"journalOrPublisher="Marine Biology"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="106 - 116"refId="B83"refString="Fishelson, L, 1970. Littoral fauna of the Red Sea: the population of non-scleractinian anthozoans of shallow waters of the Red Sea (Eilat). Marine Biology 6: 106 - 116, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347239"title="Littoral fauna of the Red Sea: the population of non-scleractinian anthozoans of shallow waters of the Red Sea (Eilat)."url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347239"volume="6"year="1970">Fishelson (1970)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a great number of specimens from Eilat, Israel. However, again, the author failed to mention any anatomical characters of the specimens, and the figure of the presented specimen is quite inconsistent with the description of
<bibRefCitationid="130CB89A283B76CBBF48882BBCD37459"author="Carlgren, O"journalOrPublisher="Mittheilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum"pageId="0"pageNumber="1"pagination="21 - 144"refId="B25"refString="Carlgren, O, 1900. Ostafrikanische Actinien. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. F. Stuhlmann 1888 und 1889. Mittheilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum 17: 21 - 144"title="Ostafrikanische Actinien. Gesammelt von Herrn Dr. F. Stuhlmann 1888 und 1889."volume="17"year="1900">Carlgren (1900)</bibRefCitation>
or with specimens analyzed from Mozambique (S. Stampar pers. obs.). Thus, the identification of the Red Sea specimens may be misleading, and these Red Sea specimens could be classified either as another species already known to the region (perhaps
<paragraphid="68D4AC9372612950AAD57A5E1CD08E3A"pageId="0"pageNumber="1">Not found in this study, but the original description provided a graphic representation.</paragraph>