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256 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.8152" ID-PMC="PMC4258635" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-452-107" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFDEFFD61800FFEEBA2CFFA1014FFF8A" ID-PubMed="25493056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578587" ID-ZooBank="F7F5E4C32D764ACAA4C35B8DE5D0F90C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-452-107" checkinTime="1451245146091" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pekarsky, Oleg" docDate="2014" docId="FD93720C601D98E343E55A2DFDA5B152" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 452: 107-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 452" docPubDate="2014-11-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.8152" docTitle="Lygephila lupina Pekarsky 2014, stat. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFDEFFD61800FFEEBA2CFFA1014FFF8A" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFDEFFD61800FFEEBA2CFFA1014FFF8A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies of the Lygephila lubrica (Freyer, 1842) species complex with notes on other species in the genus (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Toxocampinae)" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1668159553656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic studies of the Lygephila lubrica (Freyer, 1842) species complex with notes on other species in the genus (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Toxocampinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pekarsky, Oleg</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>H- 1068, Budapest, Felsoerdosor u. 16 - 18, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">opbp@t-online.hu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-11-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>452</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>107</mods:start>
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<mods:end>129</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.8152</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.8152</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-452-107</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F7F5E4C32D764ACAA4C35B8DE5D0F90C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFDEFFD61800FFEEBA2CFFA1014FFF8A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578587</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" type="systematic accounts">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD93720C601D98E343E55A2DFDA5B152" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD93720C601D98E343E55A2DFDA5B152" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
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<taxonomicName LSID="FD93720C-601D-98E3-43E5-5A2DFDA5B152" authority="(Graeser, 1890)" authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lupina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina" status="stat. n.">Lygephila lupina (Graeser, 1890)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="115">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 64 - 69. 64 - 66 Adults. 64, 65 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 64 ♀, Type, Russia, Raddefka 65 Russia, Kajmanovka 66 Lygephila vulcanea ♀, Japan 67 - 69 Female genitalia 67, 68 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 67 Russia, Raddefka, slide No. OP 1931 f 68 Russia, Kajmanovka, slide No. 0321 Matov 69 Lygephila vulcanea, Japan, slide No. OP 2442 f." pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Figs 64</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 64 - 69. 64 - 66 Adults. 64, 65 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 64 ♀, Type, Russia, Raddefka 65 Russia, Kajmanovka 66 Lygephila vulcanea ♀, Japan 67 - 69 Female genitalia 67, 68 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 67 Russia, Raddefka, slide No. OP 1931 f 68 Russia, Kajmanovka, slide No. 0321 Matov 69 Lygephila vulcanea, Japan, slide No. OP 2442 f." pageId="8" pageNumber="115">, 65</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Toxocampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxocampa lupina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina" status="stat. n.">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="116" start="start">Toxocampa</pageBreakToken>
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lupina
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</taxonomicName>
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Graeser, 1890, Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 35: 71-84. (TL: [Russia, Judish Autonomy, Radde] Raddefka)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila mirabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis" status="stat. n.">Lygephila mirabilis</taxonomicName>
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(Bryk, 1948),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Eccrita" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eccrita mirabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis" status="stat. n.">Eccrita mirabilis</taxonomicName>
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Bryk, 1948 (TL: N Korea, Shuotsu)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="116" type="type material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
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♀ Type, Amur Centr. (Radde), [18]87, ex. coll.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Püngeler">Puengeler</normalizedToken>
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, slide No. OP1931f (coll. MNHU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="117" type="additional material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="117" start="start">Additional</pageBreakToken>
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material examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">
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1 ♀, [RFE], Ussuriysk dist., Kajmanovka, 20.VII.[19]82, leg. Ivanov, slide No. 0321Matov (coll. ZISP). 1 ♀, [China], Tapaishan im Tsinling, Sued-Shensi, Ca. 1700 m, 14.7.1936, H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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, slide No. OP2402f, 1 ♀, [China], Tapaishan im Tsinling, Sued-Shensi, Ca. 1700 m, 10.8.1936, H.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Höne">Hoene</normalizedToken>
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, slide No. OP2403f (coll. ZFMK).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="117" type="note">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">
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There is a lot of confusion between
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila mirabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila vulcanea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila vulcanea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Butler, 1881) in the literature with regard to illustrations of the adults and genitalia. The taxonomic clarification of this problem will be given in a separate publication.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="117" type="taxonomy">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">
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The identity of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lupina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila lupina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was unclear for a long time.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lupina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila lupina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described, according to the original description, from Radde, central Amur [Khabarovsk region] (Graeser 1890) on the basis of a single male from the collection of Taylor
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tancré">Tancre</normalizedToken>
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, in comparison with
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bremer" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila maxima" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxima">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila maxima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bremer, 1861). The
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Püngeler">Puengeler</normalizedToken>
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collection, now in MNHU, contains a female specimen with a type label (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 64 - 69. 64 - 66 Adults. 64, 65 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 64 ♀, Type, Russia, Raddefka 65 Russia, Kajmanovka 66 Lygephila vulcanea ♀, Japan 67 - 69 Female genitalia 67, 68 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 67 Russia, Raddefka, slide No. OP 1931 f 68 Russia, Kajmanovka, slide No. 0321 Matov 69 Lygephila vulcanea, Japan, slide No. OP 2442 f." pageId="10" pageNumber="117">64</figureCitation>
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). One can be convinced from the information given by the handwriting of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Püngeler">Puengeler</normalizedToken>
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on the opposite side of the collecting label (made in May 1905) that this is a true type specimen from the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tancré">Tancre</normalizedToken>
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collection and it is a female, not a male. Thus, Graeser was mistaken about the sex of the type specimen. The study of the genitalia of the type specimen reveals that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lupina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila lupina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is conspecific with the species known as
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila mirabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bryk, 1948).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila mirabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, therefore, is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lupina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila lupina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="117" start="Figures 64–69" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Figures 64-69.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">64-66</emphasis>
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Adults. 64, 65
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lupina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila lupina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="mirabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">64</emphasis>
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♀, Type, Russia, Raddefka
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">65</emphasis>
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Russia, Kajmanovka
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">66</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila vulcanea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanea">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila vulcanea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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♀, Japan
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">67-69</emphasis>
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Female genitalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">67, 68</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lupina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila lupina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="mirabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) 67 Russia, Raddefka, slide No. OP1931f
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">68</emphasis>
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Russia, Kajmanovka, slide No. 0321Matov
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">69</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila vulcanea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanea">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila vulcanea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
, Japan, slide No. OP2442f.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">
|
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The distinctive features of
|
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lupina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina">
|
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|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila lupina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
and
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila vulcanea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila vulcanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 64 - 69. 64 - 66 Adults. 64, 65 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 64 ♀, Type, Russia, Raddefka 65 Russia, Kajmanovka 66 Lygephila vulcanea ♀, Japan 67 - 69 Female genitalia 67, 68 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 67 Russia, Raddefka, slide No. OP 1931 f 68 Russia, Kajmanovka, slide No. 0321 Matov 69 Lygephila vulcanea, Japan, slide No. OP 2442 f." pageId="10" pageNumber="117">66</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
) are given in the works of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sviridov, AV" journalOrPublisher="Kiev" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" pagination="97 - 100" refId="B15" refString="Sviridov, AV, 1990. K tipovym materialam sovok, opisannyh F. Brikom iz Korei. In: Novosti faunistiki i sistematiki. Kiev: 97 - 100" title="K tipovym materialam sovok, opisannyh F. Brikom iz Korei." volumeTitle="Novosti faunistiki i sistematiki." year="1990">Sviridov (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kononenko, VS" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Koreana" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B4" refString="Kononenko, VS, 1996. A revised catalogue of types of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) described by F. Bryk (1948) from the Korean Peninsula. Insecta Koreana 13: 1 - 26" title="A revised catalogue of types of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) described by F. Bryk (1948) from the Korean Peninsula." volume="13" year="1996">Kononenko (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(under the names
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila vulcanea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila vulcanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila mirabilis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila mirabilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). The main external differences between the two species are found in the colouration and shape of the forewing:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lupina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila lupina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is broader winged and paler in colouration, usually ochreous brown to buff coloured, whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila vulcanea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila vulcanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is darker, deep brown to claret brown, most often with a clearly visible violaceous shade and the forewing apex is somewhat more pointed. In the majority of the specimens the reniform stigma of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pekarsky" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Graeser" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila lupina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lupina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila lupina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is stronger, sharper, and more distinctly marked against the paler background. The female genitalia differ from those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lygephila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lygephila vulcanea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcanea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Lygephila vulcanea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 64 - 69. 64 - 66 Adults. 64, 65 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 64 ♀, Type, Russia, Raddefka 65 Russia, Kajmanovka 66 Lygephila vulcanea ♀, Japan 67 - 69 Female genitalia 67, 68 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 67 Russia, Raddefka, slide No. OP 1931 f 68 Russia, Kajmanovka, slide No. 0321 Matov 69 Lygephila vulcanea, Japan, slide No. OP 2442 f." pageId="10" pageNumber="117">69</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) by the shallower incision of the posterior margin of the antrum.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Description.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Wingspan 44-49 mm. Head and body brownish grey; collar dark chocolate brown. Forewing brownish grey with sparse dark brown irroration; subbasal line indistinct; antemedial line arched with costal patch; reniform stigma large, dark brown, consists of 5 or 6 streak-like spots; orbicular stigma absent; postmedial and subterminal lines distinct; terminal line a row of black dots. Hindwing brownish; small discal spot present on underside; outer third dark brown; fringes as ground color.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Figs
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 64 - 69. 64 - 66 Adults. 64, 65 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 64 ♀, Type, Russia, Raddefka 65 Russia, Kajmanovka 66 Lygephila vulcanea ♀, Japan 67 - 69 Female genitalia 67, 68 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 67 Russia, Raddefka, slide No. OP 1931 f 68 Russia, Kajmanovka, slide No. 0321 Matov 69 Lygephila vulcanea, Japan, slide No. OP 2442 f." pageId="10" pageNumber="117">67</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 64–69" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 64 - 69. 64 - 66 Adults. 64, 65 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 64 ♀, Type, Russia, Raddefka 65 Russia, Kajmanovka 66 Lygephila vulcanea ♀, Japan 67 - 69 Female genitalia 67, 68 Lygephila lupina (= mirabilis) 67 Russia, Raddefka, slide No. OP 1931 f 68 Russia, Kajmanovka, slide No. 0321 Matov 69 Lygephila vulcanea, Japan, slide No. OP 2442 f." pageId="10" pageNumber="117">68</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Ovipositor long, papillae anales large, hairy with long setae on apical edges. Apophyses anteriores relatively short, apophyses posteriores thin, longer than apophyses anteriores. Antrum long, narrow anteriorly, dilated posteriorly, ostium broad, posterior margin with small U-shaped cleft. Corpus bursae membranous, ovoid.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="117">Russian Far East, China, Korea.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</subSection>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|