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<paragraph id="224A36A6FF848674FCE24A90FB28B4D6" blockId="4.[825,1403,1914,1977]" box="[825,1194,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF848674FCE24A90FB24B4D6" author="Kruglov ND &amp; Starobogatov YI" box="[825,1190,1952,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref18893" refString="Kruglov ND, Starobogatov YI. Mollusks of the subgenus Polyrhytis of the genus Lymnaea in the fauna of the USSR (Pulmonata, Lymnaeidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1989; 68: 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="1989">Kruglov and Starobogatov 1989: 15</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="768A662EFF858675FFAA4A2CFAE2B4B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13772601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13772601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13772601/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[113,178,1821,1845]" targetBox="[188,1391,149,1786]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF858675FFAA4A2CFAE2B4B3" blockId="5.[113,1451,1821,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF858675FFAA4A2CFF4BB45B" bold="true" box="[113,201,1821,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Species richness and distribution of pond snails (
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF858675FD424A2CFC96B45B" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[665,788,1821,1845]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lymnaeidae</taxonomicName>
) on the eastern margin of Asia and Alaska. A, regional zonation of East Asia and Alaska based on the distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF858675FD994A08FD3AB43F" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[578,696,1849,1873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lymnaeidae</taxonomicName>
. The numbers in white circles indicate the number of species in corresponding regions. B, scatter plot of principal component (PC) analysis based on the presence–absence dataset of pond snails (
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF858675FB694A64FAAFB403" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[1202,1325,1877,1901]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lymnaeidae</taxonomicName>
) throughout regions of East Asia and Beringia. Distribution areas: ALA, Alaska; AMU, Amur River basin and Primorye; CHU, Chukchi Peninsula; HON, Honshu; HOK, Hokkaido; ḎM, Kamchatka Peninsula; KOL, Kolyma Highlands; KOR, Korean Peninsula; KUR, Kurile Archipelago; OKH, Okhotsk Sea Coast; SAK, Sakhalin Island. The data on pond snail occurrences are presented in Table 3. PC1 and component PC2 accounted for 38.8% and 21.1% of the total variance, respectively. The map was created using ESRI ARCGIS v.10 software (www.esri.com/arcgis).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="768A662EFF868676FF5A4BC8FE75B4EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13772605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13772605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13772605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[129,194,1785,1809]" targetBox="[252,1349,149,1751]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF868676FF5A4BC8FE75B4EF" blockId="6.[129,1444,1785,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF868676FF5A4BC8FF5AB47F" bold="true" box="[129,216,1785,1809]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Maximum likelihood consensus phylogeny of the 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF868676FD694BC8FCA4B47F" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[690,806,1785,1809]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lymnaeidae</taxonomicName>
(five partitions: three codons of 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF868676FB814BCBFB01B47F" box="[1114,1155,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">COI</emphasis>
+ 16S rRNA + 28S rRNA). Black numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values. Non-target clades are collapsed. The names of taxa recorded in the Far East are red; those having trans-Beringian (Holarctic) ranges are blue; that of the species endemic to Alaska is green; and the names of alien species are purple. The outgroup taxa are omitted. Information on 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF868676FD5C4A7FFD32B40B" box="[647,688,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">COI</emphasis>
, 16S rRNA, and 28S rRNA sequences that were used to build the tree is given in the Supporting Information (Table S1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="768A662EFF878677FFAA4DBEFC29B3C9" ID-Table-UUID="768A662EFF878677FFAA4DBEFC29B3C9" box="[113,939,142,167]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/768A662EFF878677FFAA4DBEFC29B3C9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[113,168,143,167]" targetBox="[113,1459,188,1878]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF878677FFAA4DBEFC29B3C9" blockId="7.[113,939,142,167]" box="[113,939,142,167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA4DBEFF3DB3C8" bold="true" box="[113,191,142,167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Table 2.</emphasis>
Taxonomic review of the pond snails (
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FDF24DBEFD26B3C9" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[553,676,143,167]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Lymnaeidae</taxonomicName>
) from East Asia and Alaska.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF878677FFAA4D8DFCE3B438" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<table id="50F5C406FF87798FFFAA4D8DFA31B438" box="[113,1459,188,1878]" gridcols="4" gridrows="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4D8DFA31B3BB" box="[113,1459,188,213]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4D8DFE29B3BB" box="[113,427,188,213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA4D8DFF33B3BA" bold="true" box="[113,177,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Genus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194D8DFD7DB3BB" box="[450,767,188,213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FE194D8DFD8EB3BA" bold="true" box="[450,524,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94D8DFBCCB3BB" box="[786,1102,188,213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FCC94D8CFC16B3BA" bold="true" box="[786,916,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84D8DFA31B3BB" box="[1123,1459,188,213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FBB84D8DFB62B3BA" bold="true" box="[1123,1248,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4DDDFA31B26A" box="[113,1459,236,260]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4DDDFA31B26A" box="[113,1459,236,260]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA4DDDFD8FB26A" bold="true" box="[113,525,236,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FF064DDDFD8FB26A" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[221,525,236,260]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymnaeinae">Lymnaeinae Rafinesque, 1815</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4C3FFA31B248" box="[113,1459,270,294]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4C3FFA31B248" box="[113,1459,270,294]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA4C3FFE2CB248" bold="true" box="[113,430,270,294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Tribe 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FF764C3FFEABB248" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[173,297,270,294]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymnaeinae">Lymnaeinae</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FEF54C3FFE2CB248" box="[302,430,270,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">incertae sedis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4C01FA31B226" box="[113,1459,304,328]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4C01FE29B226" box="[113,427,304,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FFAA4C01FEA1B226" authority="Kruglov" authorityName="Kruglov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1989" box="[113,291,304,328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Dallirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA4C01FF53B226" box="[113,209,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dallirhytis</emphasis>
Kruglov
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194C01FD7DB226" box="[450,767,304,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FE194C01FD76B226" authority="(Dall, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Dall" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[450,756,304,328]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Dallirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atkaensis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FE194C01FDFAB226" box="[450,632,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dallirhytis atkaensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FD5F4C01FD6EB226" author="Dall WH" box="[644,748,304,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="340 - 9" refId="ref18071" refString="Dall WH. Contributions to the history of Commander Islands. No. 3. Report on the Mollusca of the Commander Islands, Bering Sea, collected by Leonhard Stejneger in 1882 and 1883. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1884; 7: 340 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.7 - 442.340" type="journal article" year="1884">Dall, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94C01FA31B226" box="[786,1459,304,328]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
USA: Aleutian Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FC284C01FBD2B226" author="Dall WH" box="[1011,1104,304,328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="340 - 9" refId="ref18071" refString="Dall WH. Contributions to the history of Commander Islands. No. 3. Report on the Mollusca of the Commander Islands, Bering Sea, collected by Leonhard Stejneger in 1882 and 1883. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1884; 7: 340 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.7 - 442.340" type="journal article" year="1884">Dall 1884</bibRefCitation>
) Russia: Chukchi Peninsula;
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4C7CFA31B20B" box="[113,1459,333,357]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4C7CFE29B20B" box="[113,427,333,357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Starobogatov, 1989 stat. rev.</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84C7CFA31B20B" box="[1123,1459,333,357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Canada; and USA: Alaska and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4C5AFA31B2ED" box="[113,1459,363,387]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84C5AFA31B2ED" box="[1123,1459,363,387]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Aleutian Islands</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4CBDFA31B2CB" box="[113,1459,396,421]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4CBDFE29B2CB" box="[113,427,396,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FFAA4CBDFEB4B2CB" authority="Schrank, 1803" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1803" box="[113,310,396,421]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA4CBDFF2BB2CA" box="[113,169,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Galba</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FF754CBDFEB4B2CB" author="Schrank PF" box="[174,310,396,421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 372" refId="ref20382" refString="Schrank PF. Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere 1803; 3: 1 - 372." type="journal article" year="1803">Schrank, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194CBDFD7DB2CB" box="[450,767,396,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FE194CBDFDCDB2CA" authorityName="Bolotov, Vinarski, Aksenova, Ohari &amp; Itagaki" authorityYear="2024" box="[450,591,396,420]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FE194CBDFDCDB2CA" bold="true" box="[450,591,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Galba pacifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94CBDFBCCB2CB" box="[786,1102,396,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan: Hokkaido Prefecture,</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84CBDFA31B2CB" box="[1123,1459,396,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan: Hokkaido; Russia: Sakhalin</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4C9BFA31B2AC" box="[113,1459,426,450]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94C9BFBCCB2AC" box="[786,1102,426,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Biei Town, the Ishikari River</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84C9BFA31B2AC" box="[1123,1459,426,450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Island and Kurile Archipelago,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4CF6FA31B28E" box="[113,1459,455,480]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94CF6FBCCB28E" box="[786,1102,455,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">system, a ditch near the</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84CF6FA31B28E" box="[1123,1459,455,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">and Kamchatka</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4CD5FA31B293" box="[113,1459,484,509]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94CD5FA31B293" box="[786,1459,484,509]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rubeshibe Stream, 43.520331°N,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4F33FA31B174" box="[113,1459,514,538]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94F33FBCCB174" box="[786,1102,514,538]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">142.372452°E</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4F12FA31B152" box="[113,1459,547,572]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194F12FD7DB152" box="[450,767,547,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FE194F15FDC3B152" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[450,577,548,572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="humilis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FE194F15FDC3B152" box="[450,577,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Galba humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a (
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FD894F15FD33B152" author="Say T" box="[594,689,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="370 - 81" refId="ref20350" refString="Say T. Description of univalve terrestrial and fluviatile shells of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1822; 2: 370 - 81." type="journal article" year="1822">Say, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94F12FBCCB152" box="[786,1102,547,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA: South Carolina, without a</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84F12FA31B152" box="[1123,1459,547,572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">North America, including the USA,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4F70FA31B137" box="[113,1459,577,601]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94F70FBCCB137" box="[786,1102,577,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
precise locality (
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FC184F70FB9AB137" author="Say T" box="[963,1048,577,601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="370 - 81" refId="ref20350" refString="Say T. Description of univalve terrestrial and fluviatile shells of the United States. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1822; 2: 370 - 81." type="journal article" year="1822">Say 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84F70FA31B137" box="[1123,1459,577,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Canada, and Mexico; Japan:</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4F6FFA31B118" box="[113,1459,606,630]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84F6FFA31B118" box="[1123,1459,606,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Honshu (non-native) (Saito</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4F4DFA31B1FA" box="[113,1459,636,660]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84F4DFA31B1FA" box="[1123,1459,636,660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2022)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4FACFA31B1D8" box="[113,1459,669,694]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194FACFD7DB1D8" box="[450,767,669,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FE194FACFDEAB1DB" baseAuthorityName="Kuster" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[450,616,669,693]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="schirazensis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FE194FACFDEAB1DB" box="[450,616,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Galba schirazensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a (Küster, 1862)
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94FACFBCCB1D8" box="[786,1102,669,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Schiras in Persien’ (Iran: Schiras,</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84FACFA31B1D8" box="[1123,1459,669,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan: Hokkaido (non-native);</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4F8AFA31B1BD" box="[113,1459,699,723]" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94F8AFBCCB1BD" box="[786,1102,699,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">approximately 29.5971°N,</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84F8AFA31B1BD" box="[1123,1459,699,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran, Egypt, Reunion, Spain,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4FE9FA31B19E" box="[113,1459,728,752]" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94FE9FBCCB19E" box="[786,1102,728,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">52.5834°E) (Küster 1862)</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84FE9FA31B19E" box="[1123,1459,728,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dominican Republic, Mexico,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4FC4FA31B063" box="[113,1459,757,781]" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84FC4FA31B063" box="[1123,1459,757,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4E22FA31B045" box="[113,1459,787,811]" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84E22FA31B045" box="[1123,1459,787,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
and Peru (
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FB004E22FA10B045" author="Lounnas M &amp; Correa AC &amp; Alda P" box="[1243,1426,787,811]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="425 - 35" refId="ref19213" refString="Lounnas M, Correa AC, Alda P et al. Population structure and genetic diversity in the invasive freshwater snail Galba schirazensis (Lymnaeidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 2018; 96: 425 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / cjz- 2016 - 0319" type="journal article" year="2018">
Lounnas 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FAE84E25FADCB045" box="[1331,1374,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
,
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4E01FA31B026" box="[113,1459,816,840]" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84E01FA31B026" box="[1123,1459,816,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FBAC4E01FA91B026" author="Ohari Y &amp; Hayashi K &amp; Mohanta UK" box="[1143,1299,816,840]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="160 - 8" refId="ref19697" refString="Ohari Y, Hayashi K, Mohanta UK et al. Phylogenetic relationships between Lymnaeidae in relation to infection with Fasciola sp. in Hokkaido, Japan. Molluscan Research 2020; 40: 160 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2020.1716497" type="journal article" year="2020">
Ohari 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FB6F4E00FB62B026" box="[1204,1248,816,840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4E63FA31B005" box="[113,1459,850,875]" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4E63FE29B005" box="[113,427,850,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FFAA4E63FE9AB004" authority="Servain" authorityName="Servain" box="[113,280,850,874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Walhiana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA4E63FF4BB004" box="[113,201,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Walhiana</emphasis>
Servain
</taxonomicName>
,
</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194E63FD7DB005" box="[450,767,850,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FE194E63FD0CB004" authorityName="Aksenova &amp; Vinarski &amp; Itagaki &amp; Ohari &amp; Oshida &amp; Kim &amp; Lee &amp; Kondakov &amp; Khrebtova &amp; Soboleva &amp; Travina &amp; Sokolova &amp; Palatov &amp; Bespalaya &amp; Vikhrev &amp; Gofarov &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[450,654,850,874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Walhiana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="catascopium">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FE194E63FD0CB004" box="[450,654,850,874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Walhiana catascopium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94E63FBCCB005" box="[786,1102,850,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘The Delaware river and many</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84E63FA31B005" box="[1123,1459,850,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Russia: Kamchatka; Canada; USA</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4E5EFA31B0E9" box="[113,1459,879,903]" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4E5EFE29B0E9" box="[113,427,879,903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1882 = 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FF654E5EFEC4B0E9" authority="(Say, 1817)" authorityName="Aksenova &amp; Vinarski &amp; Itagaki &amp; Ohari &amp; Oshida &amp; Kim &amp; Lee &amp; Kondakov &amp; Khrebtova &amp; Soboleva &amp; Travina &amp; Sokolova &amp; Palatov &amp; Bespalaya &amp; Vikhrev &amp; Gofarov &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[190,326,879,903]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Walterlymnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FF654E5EFEC4B0E9" box="[190,326,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Walterlymnaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194E5EFD7DB0E9" box="[450,767,879,903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(Say, 1817) 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0BB257CFFF878677FD924E5EFD32B0E9" box="[585,688,879,903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94E5EFA31B0E9" box="[786,1459,879,903]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
other waters of the United States’ (including Alaska); and 
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4EBCFA31B0CB" box="[113,1459,909,933]" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4EBCFE29B0CB" box="[113,427,909,933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GreenStarobogatov &amp; Budnikova, 1976</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94EBCFBCCB0CB" box="[786,1102,909,933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FCEA4EBCFC13B0CB" author="Say T" box="[817,913,909,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="13 - 8" refId="ref20311" refString="Say T. Descriptions of seven species of American fresh water and land shells, not noticed in the systems. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1817 b; 1: 13 - 8." type="journal article" year="1817">Say 1817b</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84EBCFA31B0CB" box="[1123,1459,909,933]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">land</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4E9AFA31B0AD" box="[113,1459,939,963]" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4E9AFA31B0AD" box="[113,1459,939,963]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">syn. nov.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4EFDFA31B08A" box="[113,1459,972,996]" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194EFDFD7DB08A" box="[450,767,972,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FE194EFDFD53B08A" authority="(Lea, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="I. Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[450,721,972,996]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Walhiana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FE194EFDFDD9B08A" box="[450,603,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Walhiana arctica</emphasis>
(Lea, 1864)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94EFDFBCCB08A" box="[786,1102,972,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Canada: Ontario, Moose River of</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84EFDFA31B08A" box="[1123,1459,972,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA: Alaska; Northern Canada</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4ED8FA31B76C" box="[113,1459,1001,1026]" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194ED8FD7DB76C" box="[450,767,1001,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">comb. nov.</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94ED8FBCCB76C" box="[786,1102,1001,1026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Hudson’s Bay</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84ED8FA31B76C" box="[1123,1459,1001,1026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">eastwards to Newfoundland</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4936FA31B771" box="[113,1459,1031,1055]" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84936FA31B771" box="[1123,1459,1031,1055]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FB5A4936FB6DB771" author="Burch JB" box="[1153,1263,1031,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref17812" refString="Burch JB. North American Freshwater Snails. Hamburg, MI: Malacological Publications, 1989." type="book" year="1989">Burch 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4919FA31B72F" box="[113,1459,1064,1089]" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4919FE29B72F" box="[113,427,1064,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FFAA4919FE17B72F" authority="B. Dybowski, 1913" authorityName="B. Dybowski" authorityYear="1913" box="[113,405,1064,1089]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Ladislavella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA4919FF5FB72E" box="[113,221,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ladislavella</emphasis>
B. Dybowski, 1913
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194919FD7DB72F" box="[450,767,1064,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FE194919FDF3B72E" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[450,625,1064,1088]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Ladislavella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liogyra">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FE194919FDF3B72E" box="[450,625,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ladislavella liogyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Westerlund,
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94919FBCCB72F" box="[786,1102,1064,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Sibirien, Sud-Ussuri-Gebiet,</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84919FA31B72F" box="[1123,1459,1064,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Russia: Ussuri River basin,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4977FA31B730" box="[113,1459,1094,1118]" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194977FD7DB730" box="[450,767,1094,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1897)</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94977FBCCB730" box="[786,1102,1094,1118]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dorf Griqorjewskoje’ (Russia:</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84977FA31B730" box="[1123,1459,1094,1118]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Primorye, and Sakhalin Island</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4952FA31B715" box="[113,1459,1123,1147]" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94952FBCCB715" box="[786,1102,1123,1147]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
southern part of the Ussuri 
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA49B1FA31B7F6" box="[113,1459,1152,1176]" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC949B1FA31B7F6" box="[786,1459,1152,1176]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Region, Grigoryevskoye village, 
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA49AFFA31B7D8" box="[113,1459,1182,1206]" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC949AFFA31B7D8" box="[786,1459,1182,1206]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">approximately 44.16°N, 132.00°E)</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA498AFA31B7BD" box="[113,1459,1211,1235]" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC9498AFBCCB7BD" box="[786,1102,1211,1235]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FCEA498AFC51B7BD" author="Westerlund CA" box="[817,979,1211,1235]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="117 - 43" refId="ref21352" refString="Westerlund CA. Beitrage zur Molluskenfauna Russlands. Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 1897; 2: 117 - 43." type="journal article" year="1897">Westerlund 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA49EDFA31B79B" box="[113,1459,1244,1269]" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA49EDFE29B79B" box="[113,427,1244,1269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FFAA49ECFEEDB79B" authority="Baker, 1908" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1908" box="[113,367,1245,1269]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Pseudosuccinea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA49ECFF78B79B" box="[113,250,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudosuccinea</emphasis>
Baker, 1908
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE1949EDFD7DB79B" box="[450,767,1244,1269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FE1949ECFD27B79B" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[450,677,1245,1269]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Pseudosuccinea" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columella">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FE1949ECFD27B79B" box="[450,677,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudosuccinea columella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a (Say,
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC949EDFBCCB79B" box="[786,1102,1244,1269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Stagnant waters and miry places</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB849EDFA31B79B" box="[1123,1459,1244,1269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">North America; as a non-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA49CBFA31B67C" box="[113,1459,1274,1298]" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE1949CBFD7DB67C" box="[450,767,1274,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1817)</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC949CBFA31B67C" box="[786,1459,1274,1298]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
[of North America]’ (
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FC2F49CBFBD7B67C" author="Say T" box="[1012,1109,1274,1298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="13 - 8" refId="ref20311" refString="Say T. Descriptions of seven species of American fresh water and land shells, not noticed in the systems. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 1817 b; 1: 13 - 8." type="journal article" year="1817">Say 1817b</bibRefCitation>
) indigenous species is widely
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4829FA31B65E" box="[113,1459,1304,1328]" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84829FA31B65E" box="[1123,1459,1304,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
distributed over tropics and 
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4804FA31B623" box="[113,1459,1333,1357]" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84804FA31B623" box="[1123,1459,1333,1357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">subtropics, including Japan</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4867FA31B601" box="[113,1459,1366,1391]" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4867FA31B601" box="[113,1459,1366,1391]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA4867FE4CB601" bold="true" box="[113,462,1366,1391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Tribe 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FF764867FE4CB601" authority="Rafinesque, 1815" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[173,462,1366,1391]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="tribe" tribe="Lymnaeini">Lymnaeini Rafinesque, 1815</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4848FA31B6FF" box="[113,1459,1401,1425]" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4848FE29B6FF" box="[113,427,1401,1425]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FFAA4848FEDAB6FF" authority="Lamarck, 1799" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1799" box="[113,344,1401,1425]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA4848FF47B6FE" box="[113,197,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lymnaea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FF114848FEDAB6FF" author="Lamarck JB" box="[202,344,1401,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="63 - 91" refId="ref19100" refString="Lamarck JB. Prodrome d'une nouvelle classification des coquilles, comprenant une redaction appropriee des caracteres generiques, et l'etablissement d'un grand nombre de genres nouveaux. Lu a l'Institut national, le 21 frimaire an VII. Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris 1799; 1: 63 - 91." type="journal article" year="1799">Lamarck, 1799</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194848FD7DB6FF" box="[450,767,1401,1425]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FE194848FD5CB6FF" authority="B. Dybowski" authorityName="B. Dybowski" authorityYear="1912" box="[450,734,1401,1425]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sorensis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FE194848FDDDB6FE" box="[450,607,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lymnaea sorensis</emphasis>
B. Dybowski
</taxonomicName>
,
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94848FBCCB6FF" box="[786,1102,1401,1425]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Russia: ‘Lake Baikal, Bolshoy Sor</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84848FA31B6FF" box="[1123,1459,1401,1425]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Widespread throughout North</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA48A7FA31B6C0" box="[113,1459,1430,1454]" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE1948A7FD7DB6C0" box="[450,767,1430,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1912</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC948A7FBCCB6C0" box="[786,1102,1430,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Bay’ (
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FC8448A7FC76B6C0" author="Dybowski B" box="[863,1012,1430,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="165 - 218" refId="ref18162" refString="Dybowski B. Bemerkungen und Zusatze zu der Arbeit von Dr. W. Dybowski ' Mollusken der Uferregion des Baikalsees'. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint- Petersbourg 1912; 17: 165 - 218." type="journal article" year="1912">Dybowski 1912</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB848A7FA31B6C0" box="[1123,1459,1430,1454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Asia: Western Siberia: Tyumen</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4882FA31B6A5" box="[113,1459,1459,1483]" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84882FA31B6A5" box="[1123,1459,1459,1483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Region; Eastern Siberia: Altai</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA48E0FA31B687" box="[113,1459,1489,1513]" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB848E0FA31B687" box="[1123,1459,1489,1513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mountains, Lake Baikal, Yakutia;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA48DFFA31B568" box="[113,1459,1518,1542]" gridrow="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB848DFFA31B568" box="[1123,1459,1518,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Mongolia; northern China: 
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4B3AFA31B54D" box="[113,1459,1547,1571]" gridrow="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84B3AFA31B54D" box="[1123,1459,1547,1571]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Xinjiang, and Kamchatka</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4B1CFA31B52B" box="[113,1459,1581,1605]" gridrow="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4B1CFA31B52B" box="[113,1459,1581,1605]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA4B1CFE70B52B" bold="true" box="[113,498,1581,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FF064B1CFE04B52B" authorityName="Pini" authorityYear="1877" box="[221,390,1581,1605]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Amphipepleinae">Amphipepleinae</taxonomicName>
Pini, 1877
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4B7EFA31B509" box="[113,1459,1615,1639]" gridrow="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4B7EFA31B509" box="[113,1459,1615,1639]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA4B7EFD1FB509" bold="true" box="[113,669,1615,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Tribe 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FF764B7EFD1FB509" authority="Bolotov, Vinarski &amp; Aksenova, 2023" authorityName="Bolotov, Vinarski &amp; Aksenova" authorityYear="2023" box="[173,669,1615,1639]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="tribe" tribe="Peregrianini">
Peregrianini Bolotov, 
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FE504B7EFD1FB509" author="Vinarski MV &amp; Aksenova OV &amp; Bolotov IN" box="[395,669,1615,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="183 - 206" refId="ref20943" refString="Vinarski MV, Aksenova OV, Bolotov IN et al. Biogeography of the living Lymnaeidae. In: Vinarski MV, Vazquez AA (eds.), The Lymnaeidae. Zoological Monographs, Vol. 7. Cham: Springer, 2023, 183 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 031 - 30292 - 3 _ 7" type="book chapter" year="2023">Vinarski &amp; Aksenova, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4B40FA31B5E7" box="[113,1459,1649,1673]" gridrow="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4B40FE29B5E7" box="[113,427,1649,1673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FFAA4B40FED7B5E7" authority="Kruglov" authorityName="Kruglov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1984" box="[113,341,1649,1673]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Kamtschaticana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FFAA4B40FE81B5E7" box="[113,259,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kamtschaticana</emphasis>
Kruglov
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194B40FD7DB5E7" box="[450,767,1649,1673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF878677FE194B40FD4DB5E7" baseAuthorityName="Middendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[450,719,1649,1673]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Kamtschaticana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kamtschatica">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF878677FE194B40FD4DB5E7" box="[450,719,1649,1673]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kamtschaticana kamtschatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94B40FBCCB5E7" box="[786,1102,1649,1673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">‘Kamtschatka’ (Middendorff</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84B40FA31B5E7" box="[1123,1459,1649,1673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Widespread throughout North</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4BBFFA31B5C8" box="[113,1459,1678,1702]" gridrow="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<th id="DF145D98FF87798FFFAA4BBFFE29B5C8" box="[113,427,1678,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Starobogatov, 1984</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFE194BBFFD7DB5C8" box="[450,767,1678,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF878677FE064BBFFD1AB5C8" author="Middendorff AT" box="[477,664,1678,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="108 - 12" refId="ref19349" refString="Middendorff AT. Beschreibung einiger neuer Mollusken-Arten, nebst einer Blicke auf den geographischen Charakter der Land- und Susswasser-Mollusken Nord-Asiens. Bulletin de la Classe Physicomathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg 1850; 9: 108 - 12." type="journal article" year="1850">Middendorff, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94BBFFA31B5C8" box="[786,1459,1678,1702]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
1850); ‘See Kainytschin, ohnfern Asia: Eastern Siberia and 
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4B9AFA31B5AD" box="[113,1459,1707,1731]" gridrow="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94B9AFBCCB5AD" box="[786,1102,1707,1731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RusNishne-Kamtschatsk’ (Russia:</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84B9AFA31B5AD" box="[1123,1459,1707,1731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sian Far East from Lake Baikal</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4BF8FA31B58F" box="[113,1459,1737,1761]" gridrow="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94BF8FBCCB58F" box="[786,1102,1737,1761]" gridcol="2" gridrow="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kamchatka, a lake near the</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84BF8FA31B58F" box="[1123,1459,1737,1761]" gridcol="3" gridrow="50" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">through the Amur River basin to</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4BD7FA31B590" box="[113,1459,1766,1790]" gridrow="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94BD7FBCCB590" box="[786,1102,1766,1790]" gridcol="2" gridrow="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">former Nizhne-Kamchatsk vil-</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84BD7FA31B590" box="[1123,1459,1766,1790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="51" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Kamchatka, Magadan Region,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4A32FA31B475" box="[113,1459,1795,1819]" gridrow="52" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94A32FBCCB475" box="[786,1102,1795,1819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="52" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">lage, approximately 56.3819°N,</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84A32FA31B475" box="[1123,1459,1795,1819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="52" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">and Chukotka Peninsula; several</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4A10FA31B457" box="[113,1459,1825,1849]" gridrow="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94A10FBCCB457" box="[786,1102,1825,1849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">161.1570°E) (Middendorff,</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFBB84A10FA31B457" box="[1123,1459,1825,1849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">times mentioned for Alaska</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF87798FFFAA4A0FFA31B438" box="[113,1459,1854,1878]" gridrow="54" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF87798FFCC94A0FFBCCB438" box="[786,1102,1854,1878]" gridcol="2" gridrow="54" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1851)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="768A662EFF888678FF5A4DBEFEB8B3C9" box="[129,314,142,167]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[129,184,143,167]" targetBox="[129,1468,203,1631]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF888678FF5A4DBEFEB8B3C9" blockId="8.[129,314,142,167]" box="[129,314,142,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FF5A4DBEFF4CB3C8" bold="true" box="[129,206,142,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Table 2.</emphasis>
Continued
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF888678FF594DFAFDA2B531" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<table id="50F5C406FF88798FFF5A4DFAFA3EB531" box="[129,1468,203,1631]" gridcols="4" gridrows="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4DFAFA3EB38D" box="[129,1468,203,227]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="DF145D98FF88798FFF5A4DFAFEE2B38D" box="[129,352,203,227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FF594DFAFF40B38D" bold="true" box="[130,194,203,227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Genus</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4DFAFBCEB38D" box="[465,1100,203,227]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE0A4DFAFC21B38D" bold="true" box="[465,931,203,227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Species Type locality</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94DFAFA3EB38D" box="[1138,1468,203,227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FBA94DFAFB6DB38D" bold="true" box="[1138,1263,203,227]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4DCAFA3EB27D" box="[129,1468,251,275]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4DCAFBCEB27D" box="[465,1100,251,275]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FE0A4DCAFDF2B27D" authorityName="Kruglov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1984" box="[465,624,251,275]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Kamtschaticana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE0A4DCAFDF2B27D" bold="true" box="[465,624,251,275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kamtschaticana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Japan: Hokkaido Prefecture,
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94DCAFA3EB27D" box="[1138,1468,251,275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan: Hokkaido</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4C29FA3EB25F" box="[129,1468,280,305]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4C29FC8AB25F" box="[465,776,280,305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE3D4C29FDD9B25F" bold="true" box="[486,603,280,305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FE3D4C29FDC5B25E" authorityName="Aksenova, Bolotov, Vinarski, Ohari &amp; Itagaki" authorityYear="2024" box="[486,583,280,304]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Kamtschaticana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE3D4C29FDC5B25E" bold="true" box="[486,583,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">nipponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
=
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FDBF4C29FD3AB25E" box="[612,696,280,304]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FDBF4C29FD1EB25E" box="[612,668,280,304]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Ra-c2
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFCED4C29FBCEB25F" box="[822,1100,280,305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sarabetsu village, the Tokachi</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4C07FA3EB220" box="[129,1468,310,334]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4C07FC8AB220" box="[465,776,310,334]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FE3D4C07FD05B220" author="Ohari Y &amp; Hayashi K &amp; Mohanta UK" box="[486,647,310,334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="160 - 8" refId="ref19697" refString="Ohari Y, Hayashi K, Mohanta UK et al. Phylogenetic relationships between Lymnaeidae in relation to infection with Fasciola sp. in Hokkaido, Japan. Molluscan Research 2020; 40: 160 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13235818.2020.1716497" type="journal article" year="2020">
Ohari 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FDF94C06FDCCB220" box="[546,590,310,334]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
, 2020
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFCED4C07FA3EB220" box="[822,1468,310,334]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">River system, Itarataraki Stream,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4C62FA3EB205" box="[129,1468,339,363]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFCED4C62FBCEB205" box="[822,1100,339,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">42.627161°N, 143.265175°E</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4C44FA3EB2E3" box="[129,1468,373,397]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4C44FBCEB2E3" box="[465,1100,373,397]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FE0A4C44FD18B2E3" box="[465,666,373,397]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Kamtschaticana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE0A4C44FDF2B2E3" bold="true" box="[465,624,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kamtschaticana</emphasis>
sp.1
</taxonomicName>
(possible not available
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94C44FA3EB2E3" box="[1138,1468,373,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Russian Far East: Kamchatka and</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4CA3FA3EB2C4" box="[129,1468,402,426]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4CA3FC8AB2C4" box="[465,776,402,426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">undescribed species)</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94CA3FA3EB2C4" box="[1138,1468,402,426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sakhalin Island</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4C85FA3EB2A2" box="[129,1468,436,460]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="DF145D98FF88798FFF5A4C85FA3EB2A2" box="[129,1468,436,460]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FF5A4C85FD45B2A2" bold="true" box="[129,711,436,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Tribe 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FF674C85FD45B2A2" authority="Bolotov, Vinarski &amp; Aksenova, 2023" authorityName="Bolotov, Vinarski &amp; Aksenova" authorityYear="2023" box="[188,711,436,460]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="tribe" tribe="Austropepleini">
Austropepleini Bolotov, 
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FE6F4C85FD45B2A2" author="Vinarski MV &amp; Aksenova OV &amp; Bolotov IN" box="[436,711,436,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="183 - 206" refId="ref20943" refString="Vinarski MV, Aksenova OV, Bolotov IN et al. Biogeography of the living Lymnaeidae. In: Vinarski MV, Vazquez AA (eds.), The Lymnaeidae. Zoological Monographs, Vol. 7. Cham: Springer, 2023, 183 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 031 - 30292 - 3 _ 7" type="book chapter" year="2023">Vinarski &amp; Aksenova, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4CE7FA3EB280" box="[129,1468,470,494]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="DF145D98FF88798FFF5A4CE7FEE2B280" box="[129,352,470,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FF5A4CE7FECBB280" authority="Kruglov" authorityName="Kruglov &amp; Starobogatov" authorityYear="1985" box="[129,329,470,494]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Orientogalba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FF5A4CE7FF7AB280" box="[129,248,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orientogalba</emphasis>
Kruglov
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4CE7FBCEB280" box="[465,1100,470,494]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FE0A4CE7FD63B280" authorityName="Aksenova, Bolotov, Vinarski, Ohari &amp; Itagaki" authorityYear="2024" box="[465,737,470,494]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Orientogalba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hokkaidoensis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE0A4CE7FD63B280" bold="true" box="[465,737,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orientogalba hokkaidoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Japan: Hokkaido Prefecture,
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94CE7FA3EB280" box="[1138,1468,470,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan: Hokkaido and Honshu</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4CC2FA3EB165" box="[129,1468,499,523]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="DF145D98FF88798FFF5A4CC2FEE2B165" box="[129,352,499,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Starobogatov, 1985</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFCED4CC2FBCEB165" box="[822,1100,499,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hokuto City, a ditch near the</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4F20FA3EB147" box="[129,1468,529,553]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFCED4F20FA3EB147" box="[822,1468,529,553]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hikirichi Stream, 41.842808°N,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4F1FFA3EB128" box="[129,1468,558,582]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFCED4F1FFBCEB128" box="[822,1100,558,582]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">140.634441°E</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4F61FA3EB106" box="[129,1468,592,616]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4F61FBCEB106" box="[465,1100,592,616]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FE0A4F61FCEFB106" authority="(Gould, 1859) Streams" authorityName="Streams" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[465,877,592,616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Orientogalba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ollula">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE0A4F61FDFDB106" box="[465,639,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Orientogalba ollula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FD504F61FC85B106" author="Gould AA" box="[651,775,592,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="161 - 5" refId="ref18251" refString="Gould AA. Descriptions of shells collected by the North Pacific exploring expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 1859; 7: 161 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4821" type="journal article" year="1859">Gould, 1859</bibRefCitation>
) Streams
</taxonomicName>
and marshes on Hong
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94F61FA3EB106" box="[1138,1468,592,616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">East Asia: Korea, Japan (Hokkaido</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4F5CFA3EB1E8" box="[129,1468,621,646]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFCED4F5CFBCEB1E8" box="[822,1100,621,646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Kong Island (
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FC6C4F5CFBABB1EB" author="Gould AA" box="[951,1065,621,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="161 - 5" refId="ref18251" refString="Gould AA. Descriptions of shells collected by the North Pacific exploring expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 1859; 7: 161 - 5. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 4821" type="journal article" year="1859">Gould 1859</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94F5CFA3EB1E8" box="[1138,1468,621,646]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
and Honshu); Central Asia: 
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4FBBFA3EB1CC" box="[129,1468,650,674]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94FBBFA3EB1CC" box="[1138,1468,650,674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Uzbekistan; South Asia: Nepal; and</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4F99FA3EB1AE" box="[129,1468,680,704]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94F99FA3EB1AE" box="[1138,1468,680,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China: Tibet and Hong Kong</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4FF8FA3EB18C" box="[129,1468,713,738]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="DF145D98FF88798FFF5A4FF8FA3EB18C" box="[129,1468,713,738]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FF5A4FF8FF3AB18F" bold="true" box="[129,184,713,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tribe</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FF674FF8FE23B18C" authority="Vinarski, 2013" authorityName="Vinarski" authorityYear="2013" box="[188,417,713,738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="tribe" tribe="Radicini">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FF674FF8FE91B18F" bold="true" box="[188,275,713,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radicini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FEC34FFBFE23B18C" author="Vinarski MV" box="[280,417,714,738]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref20714" refString="Vinarski MV. One, two, or several? How many lymnaeid genera are there? Ruthenica 2013; 23: 41 - 58." type="journal article" year="2013">Vinarski, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4FDAFA3EB06A" box="[129,1468,747,772]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<th id="DF145D98FF88798FFF5A4FDAFEE2B06A" box="[129,352,747,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FF5A4FDAFED2B06A" authority="Montfort, 1810" authorityName="Montfort, 1810 Montfort" authorityYear="1810" box="[129,336,747,772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FF5A4FDAFF3BB06D" box="[129,185,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radix</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FF664FDAFED2B06A" author="Montfort PD" box="[189,336,747,772]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref19588" refString="Montfort PD. Conchyliologie systematique, et classification methodique des Coquilles; offrant leurs figures, leur arrangement generique, leurs descriptions caracteristiques, leurs noms; ainsi que leur synonymie en plusieurs langues. Ouvrage destine a faciliter l'etude des Coquilles, ainsi que leur disposition dans les cabinets d'histoire naturelle. Paris: Schoell, 1810." type="book" year="1810">Montfort, 1810</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4FDAFBCEB06A" box="[465,1100,747,772]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FE0A4FDAFC99B06D" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[465,795,747,771]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE0A4FDAFDF3B06D" box="[465,625,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radix auricularia</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
Europe (Vinarski and Kantor
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94FDAFA3EB06A" box="[1138,1468,747,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Widespread throughout Northern</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4E38FA3EB04F" box="[129,1468,777,801]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFCED4E38FBCEB04F" box="[822,1100,777,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2016)</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94E38FA3EB04F" box="[1138,1468,777,801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eurasia, Kurile Archipelago,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4E17FA3EB050" box="[129,1468,806,830]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94E17FA3EB050" box="[1138,1468,806,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sakhalin Island, Japan, Alaska</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4E72FA3EB035" box="[129,1468,835,859]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94E72FA3EB035" box="[1138,1468,835,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
and West Canada (British 
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4E50FA3EB017" box="[129,1468,865,889]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94E50FA3EB017" box="[1138,1468,865,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Columbia)</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4EB2FA3EB0F5" box="[129,1468,899,923]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4EB2FBCEB0F5" box="[465,1100,899,923]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FE0A4EB2FC91B0F5" authority="(Westerlund, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[465,787,899,923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="onychia">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE0A4EB2FDD0B0F5" box="[465,594,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radix onychia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FD854EB2FC89B0F5" author="Westerlund CA" box="[606,779,899,923]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="48 - 59" refId="ref21286" refString="Westerlund CA. Von der Vega-Expedition in Asien gesammelte Binnenmollusken. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 1883; 15: 48 - 59." type="journal article" year="1883">Westerlund, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
‘Japan, ad litora lacus Biva’
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94EB2FA3EB0F5" box="[1138,1468,899,923]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Japan: Honshu (endemic to Lake</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4E91FA3EB0D6" box="[129,1468,928,952]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFCED4E91FBCEB0D6" box="[822,1100,928,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">(Japan: shores of Lake Biwa)</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94E91FA3EB0D6" box="[1138,1468,928,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biwa)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4E8CFA3EB0B8" box="[129,1468,957,982]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFCED4E8CFBCEB0B8" box="[822,1100,957,982]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FC9B4E8CFC60B0BB" author="Westerlund CA" box="[832,994,957,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="48 - 59" refId="ref21286" refString="Westerlund CA. Von der Vega-Expedition in Asien gesammelte Binnenmollusken. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 1883; 15: 48 - 59." type="journal article" year="1883">Westerlund 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4EEEFA3EB099" box="[129,1468,991,1015]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4EEEFA3EB099" box="[465,1468,991,1015]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FE0A4EEEFD74B099" authority="(Benson, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[465,758,991,1015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE0A4EEEFDD9B099" box="[465,603,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radix plicatula</emphasis>
(Benson, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
‘Ponds’ (China: Zhoushan Island, East Asia: Amur Basin, Korea,
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4ECDFA3EB77B" box="[129,1468,1020,1045]" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4ECDFC8AB77B" box="[465,776,1020,1045]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
= 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FE3F4ECCFDE4B77A" baseAuthorityName="E. von Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[484,614,1021,1045]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coreana">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE3F4ECCFDE4B77A" box="[484,614,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radix coreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Martens,
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFCED4ECDFBCEB77B" box="[822,1100,1020,1045]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">approximately 30.0578°N,</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94ECDFA3EB77B" box="[1138,1468,1020,1045]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">and Japan: islands of Hokkaido,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A492BFA3EB75C" box="[129,1468,1050,1074]" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A492BFC8AB75C" box="[465,776,1050,1074]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1886) syn. nov.; Type locality:</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFCED492BFBCEB75C" box="[822,1100,1050,1074]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
122.1381°E) (Vinarski 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FBCA492AFBB5B75C" box="[1041,1079,1050,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al</emphasis>
.
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA9492BFA3EB75C" box="[1138,1468,1050,1074]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4906FA3EB721" box="[129,1468,1079,1103]" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4906FBCEB721" box="[465,1100,1079,1103]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">‘Changjin, Prov. Hamgyöngdo, 2020)</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94906FA3EB721" box="[1138,1468,1079,1103]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">and Okinawa; Southeast Asia:</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4964FA3EB703" box="[129,1468,1109,1133]" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4964FC8AB703" box="[465,776,1109,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Korea’ (North Korea: South</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94964FA3EB703" box="[1138,1468,1109,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Vietnam, South China: Yunnan,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4943FA3EB7E4" box="[129,1468,1138,1162]" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4943FBCEB7E4" box="[465,1100,1138,1162]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hamgyŏng Province, Changjin</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA94943FA3EB7E4" box="[1138,1468,1138,1162]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Taiwan, Hong Kong; Eastern</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A49BEFA3EB7C9" box="[129,1468,1167,1191]" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A49BEFC8AB7C9" box="[465,776,1167,1191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
County) (
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FD9C49A1FD49B7C9" author="Martens E" box="[583,715,1167,1191]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="76 - 80" refId="ref19315" refString="Martens E. Vorzeigungen einiger der von Dr. Gottsche in Japan und Korea gesammelten Land- und Susswasser-Mollusken. Sitzungs-Berichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin 1886; 5: 76 - 80." type="journal article" year="1886">Martens 1886</bibRefCitation>
);
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA949BEFA3EB7C9" box="[1138,1468,1167,1191]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China: Jiangsu, Hebei; Northern</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A499CFA3EB7AB" box="[129,1468,1197,1221]" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A499CFC8AB7AB" box="[465,776,1197,1221]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
= 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FE3F499CFDB8B7AA" box="[484,570,1197,1221]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE3F499CFD9EB7AB" box="[484,540,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Ra-03 (Ohari 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FD18499CFD6DB7AB" box="[707,751,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
,
</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA9499CFA3EB7AB" box="[1138,1468,1197,1221]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">China: Xinjiang; and Eastern</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A49FBFA3EB78C" box="[129,1468,1226,1250]" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A49FBFC8AB78C" box="[465,776,1226,1250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">2020)</td>
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFBA949FBFA3EB78C" box="[1138,1468,1226,1250]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tibet: Gansu</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A49D6FA3EB66E" box="[129,1468,1255,1280]" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A49D6FC8AB66E" box="[465,776,1255,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Probable synonyms:</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4835FA3EB673" box="[129,1468,1284,1309]" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4835FC8AB673" box="[465,776,1284,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
= 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FE3F4834FD5DB672" authority="(Jay, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Jay" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[484,735,1284,1309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE3F4834FDEEB672" box="[484,620,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radix japonica</emphasis>
(Jay, 1857)
</taxonomicName>
;
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4813FA3EB654" box="[129,1468,1314,1338]" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4813FC8AB654" box="[465,776,1314,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type locality: Simoda (Japan:</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A480EFA3EB639" box="[129,1468,1343,1367]" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A480EFBCEB639" box="[465,1100,1343,1367]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Honshu, Simoda, approximately</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A486DFA3EB61B" box="[129,1468,1372,1397]" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A486DFC8AB61B" box="[465,776,1372,1397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">34.6795°N, 138.9453°E) (Jay</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A484BFA3EB6FC" box="[129,1468,1402,1426]" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A484BFC8AB6FC" box="[465,776,1402,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1857)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A48A6FA3EB6C1" box="[129,1468,1431,1455]" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A48A6FC8AB6C1" box="[465,776,1431,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
= 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FE3F48A6FD64B6C1" authority="Habe, 1968" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1968" box="[484,742,1431,1455]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hamadai">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FE3F48A6FDF3B6C1" box="[484,625,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Radix hamadai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FDAD48A6FD64B6C1" author="Habe T" box="[630,742,1431,1455]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="78 - 9" refId="ref18295" refString="Habe T. Description of a new lymnaeid snail, Radix hamadai, from Japan. Venus 1968; 26: 78 - 9." type="journal article" year="1968">Habe, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4884FA3EB6A3" box="[129,1468,1461,1485]" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4884FC8AB6A3" box="[465,776,1461,1485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type locality: ‘Kobaru, Takeda</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A48E3FA3EB684" box="[129,1468,1490,1514]" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A48E3FBCEB684" box="[465,1100,1490,1514]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">City, Oita Pref., Kyushu’ (Japan:</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A48DEFA3EB54B" box="[129,1468,1519,1573]" gridrow="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A48DEFC8AB54B" box="[465,776,1519,1573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kyushu, Ōita Prefecture, Taketa, Kobaru, approximately</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4B1BFA3EB52C" box="[129,1468,1578,1602]" gridrow="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4B1BFBCEB52C" box="[465,1100,1578,1602]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
32.8738°N, 131.3581°E) (
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FD054B1BFC90B52C" author="Habe T" box="[734,786,1578,1602]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="78 - 9" refId="ref18295" refString="Habe T. Description of a new lymnaeid snail, Radix hamadai, from Japan. Venus 1968; 26: 78 - 9." type="journal article" year="1968">Habe</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CC534E4FF88798FFF5A4B76FA3EB531" box="[129,1468,1607,1631]" gridrow="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="DF145D98FF88798FFE0A4B76FC8AB531" box="[465,776,1607,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1968)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF888678FF5A4B4CFE9BB5E1" blockId="8.[129,281,1660,1679]" box="[129,281,1660,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<tableNote id="DF133728FF888678FF5A4B4CFE9BB5E1" box="[129,281,1660,1679]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[129,1468,203,1631]" targetPageId="8">
<superScript id="D5809BEEFF888678FF5A4B4CFF58B5E1" attach="right" box="[129,218,1660,1679]" fontSize="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">aNon-native</superScript>
species.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6AEF652DFF88867BFF5A4BF3FDF4B2F3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF888678FF5A4BF3FDD0B597" blockId="8.[129,779,1730,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FF5A4BF3FE83B5B7" box="[129,257,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<typeStatus id="FD4E8804FF888678FF5A4BF3FF33B5B7" box="[129,177,1730,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FED74BF3FDAAB5B4" authority="Dall, 1905" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1905" box="[268,552,1730,1754]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FED74BF3FE2DB5B7" box="[268,431,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lymnaea petersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FE624BF3FDAAB5B4" author="Dall WH" box="[441,552,1730,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref18136" refString="Dall WH. Land and Freshwater Molluscs in Harriman Alaska Expedition. New York: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1905, 13." type="journal volume" year="1905">Dall, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FD9C4BF3FECAB597" authority="Dall, 1884" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1884" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Limnaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Basommatophora" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="ovata" variety="atkaensis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FD9C4BF3FD5FB5B7" box="[583,733,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Limnaea ovata</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FF5A4BD0FF58B597" box="[129,218,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">atkaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FF054BD0FECAB597" author="Dall WH" box="[222,328,1761,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="340 - 9" refId="ref18071" refString="Dall WH. Contributions to the history of Commander Islands. No. 3. Report on the Mollusca of the Commander Islands, Bering Sea, collected by Leonhard Stejneger in 1882 and 1883. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 1884; 7: 340 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.7 - 442.340" type="journal article" year="1884">Dall, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by original designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF888678FF5A4A10FC8BB4DB" blockId="8.[128,777,1824,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FF5A4A10FF65B456" box="[129,231,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Shell medium in size, ovate-conical to almost ear-shaped, with well-developed acute spire (
<figureCitation id="BACE2A23FF888678FDFA4A71FD01B439" box="[545,643,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,146,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[160,1412,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Shells of the Lymnaeinae species. A, Dallirhytis atkaensis (USA, Alaska, Birch Lake; RMBH). B, Dallirhytis atkaensis (Russia, the Chukchi Peninsula, an unnamed lake; ZIN). C, Galba sibirica (Mongolia, the Teellin-gol River; after Vinarski et al. 2017b). D, Galba truncatula (Russia, Irkutsk Region, vicinities of Kirensk Town; LMBI). E, Ladislavella liogyra (Russia, Amur basin, vicinities of Nikol’sk-Ussuriysky Town; ZIN). F, Walhiana arctica (Canada, Ontario, Hudson’s Bay; NHMUK). G, Walhiana catascopium (Canada, British Columbia, Aintworth hot springs; RMBH). H, Walhiana catascopium (Russia, Kamchatka, Azabachye Lake; RMBH). I, Lymnaea jugularis (USA, Michigan, the Rouge River; NHMUK). J, Lymnaea sorensis (Russia, Lake Baikal, a syntype; ZIN). K, Lymnaea jugularis (USA, Minnesota, a neotype with label; ZIN). Scale bars: 2 mm in C, D, F–H; 5 mm in A, B, E, I–K.Photographs: Maxim V.Vinarski (A–F, I–K) and Olga V.Aksenova (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13772609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13772609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
). Whorls are conspicuously inflated. Praeputium cylindrical, oblong, dark-pigmented; penis sheath rather short and compact; its length is 2.5–3.0 less than the praeputium length (
<figureCitation id="BACE2A23FF888678FDF04AAFFDF7B4D8" box="[555,629,1950,1974]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="10.[130,195,1678,1702]" captionTargetBox="[134,1471,149,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-11@10.[129,1476,145,1650]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 4. The copulatory apparatuses of the pond snails discussed in the taxonomic account. A, Dallirhytis atkaensis (Russia, the Chukchi Peninsula, Lake Vaaliuchio). B, Galba sibirica (Mongolia, the Teellin-gol River; after Vinarski et al. 2017b). C, Galba truncatula (Abkhazia, Gagra District, wet shore of Inkit Lake; after Vinarski et al.2017b). D, Ladislavella liogyra (Russia, Primorye, a pool near Lake Lebedinoye).E, Walhiana catascopium (Russia, Kamchatka, Azabachye Lake; RMBH). F, Lymnaea sorensis (Russia, Kamchatka, Kamchatka River; RMBH). G, Kamtschaticana kamtschatica (Russia, Magadan Region, a water reservoir; after Vinarski et al. 2021). H, Orientogalba ollula (Russia, Primorye Territory, near Possiet Settlement; after Kruglov 2005). I, Radix auricularia (Russia, Tyumen’ Region, Vylposl channel near Labytnangi Town). J, Radix plicatula (China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor’s summer palace; after Vinarski et al. 2020). K, Radix cf.hamadai (Japan, Matsumae; after Vinarski et al. 2020). Scale bars: 1 mm.Photographs: Maxim V. Vinarski (A–D, G, I–K) and Olga V. Aksenova (E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13772611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13772611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Penis with a
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF888678FCE04BF3FAEBB597" blockId="8.[827,1474,1730,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(rudimentary) ring-shaped fixing swelling [
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FB214BF3FA0CB5B4" author="Walter HJ" box="[1274,1422,1730,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 102" refId="ref21257" refString="Walter HJ. Illustrated biomorphology of the ' angulata' lake form of the basommatophoran snail Lymnaea catascopium Say. Malacological Review 1969; 2: 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1969">Walter (1969)</bibRefCitation>
calls it the ‘penial knot’]; prostate with a single internal fold.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF88867BFCE24A10FDADB24B" blockId="8.[825,1476,1824,1974]" lastBlockId="11.[112,763,144,293]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FCE24A10FC5FB456" box="[825,989,1824,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Species richness:</emphasis>
This is a monotypic genus. In addition to 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FCE24A71FAF0B436" authority=", Kruglov and Starobogatov (1989" authorityName=", Kruglov and Starobogatov" authorityYear="1989" box="[825,1394,1856,1880]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Dallirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atkaensis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FCE24A71FB86B436" box="[825,1028,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Dallirhytis atkaensis</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FBCF4A71FAF0B436" author="Kruglov ND &amp; Starobogatov YI" box="[1044,1394,1856,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="14 - 20" refId="ref18893" refString="Kruglov ND, Starobogatov YI. Mollusks of the subgenus Polyrhytis of the genus Lymnaea in the fauna of the USSR (Pulmonata, Lymnaeidae). Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 1989; 68: 14 - 20." type="journal article" year="1989">Kruglov and Starobogatov (1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FA584A71FA35B436" author="Kruglov ND &amp; Starobogatov YI" box="[1411,1463,1856,1880]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref18930" refString="Kruglov ND, Starobogatov YI. Annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of the family Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata Lymnaeiformes) of Palaearctic and adjacent river drainage areas. Part I. Ruthinica 1993; 3: 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
) listed another species, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FBF94A51FAB0B419" authority="Dall, 1905" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1905" box="[1058,1330,1887,1911]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FBF94A51FB43B419" box="[1058,1217,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lymnaea petersi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF888678FB1C4A6EFAB0B419" author="Dall WH" box="[1223,1330,1887,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref18136" refString="Dall WH. Land and Freshwater Molluscs in Harriman Alaska Expedition. New York: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1905, 13." type="journal volume" year="1905">Dall, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we synonymize both species based on examination of samples of 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF888678FA7F4A4EFCF5B4DB" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1905" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF888678FA7F4A4EFCF5B4DB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ly. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
kept in 
<collectionCode id="44E4AE63FF888678FC174AAFFC79B4DB" box="[972,1019,1950,1973]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
. We found that the conchological variability of 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8B867BFF564DA0FF72B3C6" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1905" box="[141,240,145,168]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="petersi">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8B867BFF564DA0FF72B3C6" box="[141,240,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ly. petersi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls within the range of variability of 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8B867BFD5B4DA0FD77B3C6" authorityName=", Kruglov and Starobogatov" authorityYear="1989" box="[640,757,144,168]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Dallirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atkaensis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8B867BFD5B4DA0FD77B3C6" box="[640,757,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D. atkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The ranges of both taxa as accepted byKruglov and Starobogatov (1993) overlap almost completely. 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8B867BFE374DFEFD3AB389" authorityName=", Kruglov and Starobogatov" authorityYear="1989" box="[492,696,207,231]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Dallirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atkaensis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8B867BFE374DFEFD3AB389" box="[492,696,207,231]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dallirhytis atkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very characteristic shell appearance and can hardly be confused with another pond snail species of Beringia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="768A662EFF898679FFAA4A1EFAE9B49E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13772609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13772609" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13772609/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[113,178,1839,1863]" targetBox="[181,1406,146,1795]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF898679FFAA4A1EFAE9B49E" blockId="9.[113,1456,1839,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF898679FFAA4A1EFF4BB429" bold="true" box="[113,201,1839,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Shells of the 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF898679FE9D4A01FE38B426" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[326,442,1840,1864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymnaeinae">Lymnaeinae</taxonomicName>
species. A, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF898679FDFC4A01FD5FB426" authorityName=", Kruglov and Starobogatov" authorityYear="1989" box="[551,733,1840,1864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Dallirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atkaensis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF898679FDFC4A01FD5FB426" box="[551,733,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dallirhytis atkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USA, Alaska, Birch Lake; RMBH). B, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF898679FB894A01FA8AB426" authorityName=", Kruglov and Starobogatov" authorityYear="1989" box="[1106,1288,1840,1864]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Dallirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atkaensis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF898679FB894A01FA8AB426" box="[1106,1288,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dallirhytis atkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, the Chukchi Peninsula, an unnamed lake; ZIN). C, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF898679FDE94A7DFD32B40A" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[562,688,1868,1892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF898679FDE94A7DFD32B40A" box="[562,688,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Galba sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mongolia, the Teellin-gol River; after 
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF898679FBFB4A7DFB5DB40A" author="Vinarski MV &amp; Palatov DM &amp; Maryinskiy VV" box="[1056,1247,1868,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="45 - 78" refId="ref21152" refString="Vinarski MV, Palatov DM, Maryinskiy VV. Checklist of the freshwater snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Mongolia. Zootaxa 2017 b; 4317: 45 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.1.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
Vinarski 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF898679FBAF4A7DFB1DB40A" box="[1140,1183,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
2017b
</bibRefCitation>
). D, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF898679FAD64A7DFA2AB40A" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1293,1448,1868,1892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatula">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF898679FAD64A7DFA2AB40A" box="[1293,1448,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Galba truncatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Irkutsk Region, vicinities of Kirensk Town; LMBI). E, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF898679FD184A59FCF0B4EE" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[707,882,1896,1920]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Ladislavella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liogyra">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF898679FD184A59FCF0B4EE" box="[707,882,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ladislavella liogyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Amur basin, vicinities of Nikol’sk-Ussuriysky Town; ZIN). F, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF898679FF1E4AB5FEDCB4F5" baseAuthorityName="I. Lea" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[197,350,1924,1948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Walhiana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF898679FF1E4AB5FEDCB4F5" box="[197,350,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Walhiana arctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Canada, Ontario, Hudson’s Bay; NHMUK). G, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF898679FCF74AB5FC7BB4F5" authorityName="Aksenova &amp; Vinarski &amp; Itagaki &amp; Ohari &amp; Oshida &amp; Kim &amp; Lee &amp; Kondakov &amp; Khrebtova &amp; Soboleva &amp; Travina &amp; Sokolova &amp; Palatov &amp; Bespalaya &amp; Vikhrev &amp; Gofarov &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[812,1017,1924,1948]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Walhiana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="catascopium">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF898679FCF74AB5FC7BB4F5" box="[812,1017,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Walhiana catascopium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Canada, British Columbia, Aintworth hot springs; RMBH). H, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF898679FEE24A91FD87B4D9" authorityName="Aksenova &amp; Vinarski &amp; Itagaki &amp; Ohari &amp; Oshida &amp; Kim &amp; Lee &amp; Kondakov &amp; Khrebtova &amp; Soboleva &amp; Travina &amp; Sokolova &amp; Palatov &amp; Bespalaya &amp; Vikhrev &amp; Gofarov &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[313,517,1952,1976]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Walhiana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="catascopium">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF898679FEE24A91FD87B4D9" box="[313,517,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Walhiana catascopium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Kamchatka, Azabachye Lake; RMBH). I, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF898679FC3F4A91FB09B4D6" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1817" box="[996,1163,1952,1976]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jugularis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF898679FC3F4A91FB09B4D6" box="[996,1163,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lymnaea jugularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USA, Michigan, the Rouge River; NHMUK). J, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF898679FEE84A8DFE52B4BD" authorityName="B. Dybowski" authorityYear="1912" box="[307,464,1980,2003]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sorensis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF898679FEE84A8DFE52B4BD" box="[307,464,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lymnaea sorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Lake Baikal, a syntype; ZIN). K, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF898679FC854A8DFB87B4BA" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1817" box="[862,1029,1980,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="jugularis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF898679FC854A8DFB87B4BA" box="[862,1029,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lymnaea jugularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USA, Minnesota, a neotype with label; ZIN). Scale bars: 2 mm in C, D, F–H; 5 mm in A, B, E, I–K. Photographs: Maxim V. Vinarski (A–F, I–K) and Olga V. Aksenova (G, H).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="768A662EFF8A867AFF594BBFFA35B405" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13772611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13772611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13772611/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[130,195,1678,1702]" targetBox="[134,1471,149,1640]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF8A867AFF594BBFFA15B420" blockId="10.[130,1472,1678,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFF594BBFFF5BB5C8" bold="true" box="[130,217,1678,1702]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 4.</emphasis>
The copulatory apparatuses of the pond snails discussed in the taxonomic account. A, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8A867AFBDE4BBFFB3EB5C8" authorityName=", Kruglov and Starobogatov" authorityYear="1989" box="[1029,1212,1678,1702]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Dallirhytis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atkaensis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFBDE4BBFFB3EB5C8" box="[1029,1212,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dallirhytis atkaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, the Chukchi Peninsula, Lake Vaaliuchio). B, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8A867AFE724B9BFDA5B5AC" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[425,551,1706,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFE724B9BFDA5B5AC" box="[425,551,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Galba sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mongolia, the Teellin-gol River; after 
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF8A867AFC4C4B9BFBD7B5AC" author="Vinarski MV &amp; Palatov DM &amp; Maryinskiy VV" box="[919,1109,1706,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="45 - 78" refId="ref21152" refString="Vinarski MV, Palatov DM, Maryinskiy VV. Checklist of the freshwater snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Mongolia. Zootaxa 2017 b; 4317: 45 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.1.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
Vinarski 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFC304B9AFB94B5AC" box="[1003,1046,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2017b
</bibRefCitation>
). C, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8A867AFB5F4B9BFA9DB5AC" baseAuthorityName="O. F. Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1774" box="[1156,1311,1706,1730]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Galba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="truncatula">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFB5F4B9BFA9DB5AC" box="[1156,1311,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Galba truncatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Abkhazia, Gagra District, wet shore of Inkit Lake; after 
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF8A867AFDFE4BF7FD61B5B0" author="Vinarski MV &amp; Palatov DM &amp; Maryinskiy VV" box="[549,739,1734,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="45 - 78" refId="ref21152" refString="Vinarski MV, Palatov DM, Maryinskiy VV. Checklist of the freshwater snails (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Mongolia. Zootaxa 2017 b; 4317: 45 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4317.1.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
Vinarski 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFDA34BF6FD26B5B0" box="[632,676,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2017b
</bibRefCitation>
). D, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8A867AFCC94BF7FC43B5B0" baseAuthorityName="Westerlund" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[786,961,1734,1758]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Ladislavella" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="liogyra">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFCC94BF7FC43B5B0" box="[786,961,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ladislavella liogyra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Primorye, a pool near Lake Lebedinoye). E, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8A867AFF594BD3FECCB594" authorityName="Aksenova &amp; Vinarski &amp; Itagaki &amp; Ohari &amp; Oshida &amp; Kim &amp; Lee &amp; Kondakov &amp; Khrebtova &amp; Soboleva &amp; Travina &amp; Sokolova &amp; Palatov &amp; Bespalaya &amp; Vikhrev &amp; Gofarov &amp; Bolotov" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[130,334,1762,1786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Walhiana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="catascopium">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFF594BD3FECCB594" box="[130,334,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Walhiana catascopium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Kamchatka, Azabachye Lake; RMBH). F, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8A867AFCEB4BD2FC4FB594" authorityName="B. Dybowski" authorityYear="1912" box="[816,973,1763,1786]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Lymnaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sorensis">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFCEB4BD2FC4FB594" box="[816,973,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lymnaea sorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Kamchatka, Kamchatka River; RMBH). G, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8A867AFF594BCFFE0CB478" baseAuthorityName="Middendorff" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[130,398,1790,1814]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Kamtschaticana" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kamtschatica">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFF594BCFFE0CB478" box="[130,398,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kamtschaticana kamtschatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Magadan Region, a water reservoir; after 
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF8A867AFCBC4BCFFB98B479" author="Vinarski MV &amp; Aksenova OV &amp; Bespalaya YV" box="[871,1050,1790,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="44 - 59" refId="ref20828" refString="Vinarski MV, Aksenova OV, Bespalaya YV et al. One Beringian genus less: a re-assesment of Pacifimyxas Kruglov &amp; Starobogatov, 1985 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) questions the current estimates of Beringian biodiversity. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 2021; 59: 44 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jzs. 12411" type="journal article" year="2021">
Vinarski 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFC604BCEFC64B478" box="[955,998,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). H, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8A867AFB904BCFFB78B478" authorityName="Streams" baseAuthorityName="Gould" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[1099,1274,1790,1814]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Orientogalba" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ollula">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFB904BCFFB78B478" box="[1099,1274,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Orientogalba ollula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Primorye Territory, near Possiet Settlement; after 
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF8A867AFE234A2BFDF8B45C" author="Kruglov ND" box="[504,634,1818,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref18756" refString="Kruglov ND. Lymnaeid Snails of Europe and Northern Asia. Smolensk: Smolensk State Pedagogical University Press, 2005." type="book" year="2005">Kruglov 2005</bibRefCitation>
). I, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8A867AFD7B4A2BFCC3B45C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[672,833,1818,1842]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="auricularia">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFD7B4A2BFCC3B45C" box="[672,833,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Radix auricularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Russia, Tyumen’ Region, Vylposl channel near Labytnangi Town). J, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8A867AFF484A07FE9FB420" baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[147,285,1846,1870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="plicatula">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFF484A07FE9FB420" box="[147,285,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Radix plicatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(China, Bejing, an artificial pond in the former Emperor’s summer palace; after 
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF8A867AFBD74A07FB3DB421" author="Vinarski MV &amp; Aksenova OV &amp; Bolotov IN" box="[1036,1215,1846,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="577 - 608" refId="ref20895" refString="Vinarski MV, Aksenova OV, Bolotov IN. Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 2020; 96: 577 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.52860" type="journal article" year="2020">
Vinarski 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFBBB4A06FB09B420" box="[1120,1163,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). K, 
<taxonomicName id="E5F54D25FF8A867AFB344A07FA15B420" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1968" box="[1263,1431,1846,1870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Lymnaeidae" genus="Radix" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hamadai">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFB344A07FAA5B420" box="[1263,1319,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Radix</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFA9D4A07FA15B420" box="[1350,1431,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">hamadai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF8A867AFF594A62FA35B405" blockId="10.[130,1472,1678,1899]" box="[130,1463,1874,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(Japan, Matsumae; after 
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF8A867AFEB04A63FD9CB405" author="Vinarski MV &amp; Aksenova OV &amp; Bolotov IN" box="[363,542,1874,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="577 - 608" refId="ref20895" refString="Vinarski MV, Aksenova OV, Bolotov IN. Taxonomic assessment of genetically-delineated species of radicine snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Lymnaeidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 2020; 96: 577 - 608. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.52860" type="journal article" year="2020">
Vinarski 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8A867AFE654A62FE68B404" box="[446,490,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
). Scale bars: 1 mm. Photographs: Maxim V. Vinarski (A–D, G, I–K) and Olga V. Aksenova (E, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="224A36A6FF8B867BFFAA4C76FDF4B2F3" blockId="11.[112,764,327,413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8B867BFFAA4C76FF6DB231" box="[113,239,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution:</emphasis>
A Beringian taxon known from 
<collectingRegion id="E031F844FF8B867BFD9B4C76FD04B231" box="[576,646,327,351]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Alaska</collectingRegion>
, the 
<collectingRegion id="E031F844FF8B867BFD634C76FF52B210" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Yukon Territory</collectingRegion>
, northern 
<collectingRegion id="E031F844FF8B867BFEEC4C57FE6BB210" box="[311,489,358,382]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
, and the Chukchi Peninsula (
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF8B867BFFA74CB4FF71B2F3" author="Burch JB" box="[124,243,389,413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref17812" refString="Burch JB. North American Freshwater Snails. Hamburg, MI: Malacological Publications, 1989." type="book" year="1989">Burch 1989</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF8B867BFF254CB4FE08B2F3" author="Kruglov ND" box="[254,394,389,413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref18756" refString="Kruglov ND. Lymnaeid Snails of Europe and Northern Asia. Smolensk: Smolensk State Pedagogical University Press, 2005." type="book" year="2005">Kruglov 2005</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="46644B57FF8B867BFE4E4CB4FDE7B2F3" author="Aksenova OV &amp; Bolotov IN &amp; Khrebtova IS" box="[405,613,389,413]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="67 - 101" refId="ref17294" refString="Aksenova OV, Bolotov IN, Khrebtova IS et al. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the family Lymnaeidae. In: Vinarski MV, Vazquez AA (eds.), The Lymnaeidae. Zoological Monographs, Vol. 7. Cham: Springer, 2023, 67 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 031 - 30292 - 3 _ 3" type="book chapter" year="2023">
Aksenova 
<emphasis id="1081EAB4FF8B867BFE254CB7FDAFB2F3" box="[510,557,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
2023
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>