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<document id="70B5B4EFA7CF925312D968A41B2E33FB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4995.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5043626" ID-ZooBank="72F7074D-0301-4308-B677-26E480EA7C4D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624997962911" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gondim, Anne Isabelley, Moura, Rafael Bendayan De &amp; Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey" docDate="2021" docId="3A5A87A27273E2782A816067FAF97FC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4995.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4995 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Democrinus conifer : Gislen 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="C663FFDA7279E2722A166337FFE27928" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of living crinoids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698978994397" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="2EF9D978D7F2904ED0F30CAC58D8BF49">Catalogue of living crinoids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="862A66624CCEE267A2B1AE206E80FB9E">Gondim, Anne Isabelley</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B27AF4290B9E885AC0C313BC735FD3DA">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação (PPGEC), Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB), Campus I, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. &amp; Laboratório de Invertebrados Paulo Young, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Campus I, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="745C97C674AE2FFC3E784BCE75E734A7">Moura, Rafael Bendayan De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6EA837927BD2B742CCA731788EFC93E1">Laboratório de Benthos, Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD814A872AAA3B7225D27B0CE4B9598E">Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="03E23BC5BB66A511A766F43D6EB6AFED">Laboratório de Invertebrados Paulo Young, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Campus I, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="292C02F840E3D04550C500E454462B08">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6962057D901127C14ABE37905CD893B9">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3A5A87A27273E2782A816067FAF97FC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A5A87A27273E2782A816067FAF97FC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A5A87A27273E2782A816067FAF97FC5" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="E90481D87273E2782A816067FD657A42" bold="true" box="[151,647,848,874]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="75F34D377273E2782A816067FD657A42" authority="(A.H. Clark, 1909a)" authorityName=": Gislen" authorityYear="1938" baseAuthorityName="A. H. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,647,848,874]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Democrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conifer">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782A816067FD657A42" bold="true" box="[151,647,848,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782A816067FE6B7A42" bold="true" box="[151,393,848,874]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Democrinus conifer</emphasis>
(A.H.
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782BCA6067FD627A42" author="Clark, A. H." box="[476,640,848,874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="673 - 676" refId="ref18965" refString="Clark, A. H. (1909 a) Four new species of the crinoid genus Rhizocrinus. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 36, 673 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.36 - 1693.673" type="journal article" year="1909">Clark, 1909a</bibRefCitation>
)
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<subSubSection id="FAE9653F7273E2782A8160A2FC777C35" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B24C36B47273E2782A8160A2FDB87A85" blockId="10.[151,1437,917,1309]" box="[151,602,917,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="92E3119A7273E2782A8160A2FDB87A85" box="[151,602,917,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="75F34D377273E2782A8160A2FDB77A85" authority="A.H. Clark, 1909a: 674" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityPageNumber="674" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,597,917,941]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Rhizocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conifer">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782A8160A2FEBD7A85" box="[151,351,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Rhizocrinus conifer</emphasis>
A.H.
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782B8A60A2FDB77A85" author="Clark, A. H." box="[412,597,917,941]" page="674" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782B8A60A2FDB77A85" author="Clark, A. H." box="[412,597,917,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="673 - 676" refId="ref18965" refString="Clark, A. H. (1909 a) Four new species of the crinoid genus Rhizocrinus. Proceedings of the U. S. National Museum, 36, 673 - 676. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.36 - 1693.673" type="journal article" year="1909">Clark, 1909a: 674</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B24C36B47273E2782A816083FBC17AE4" blockId="10.[151,1437,917,1309]" box="[151,1059,947,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="92E3119A7273E2782A816083FBC17AE4" box="[151,1059,947,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="75F34D377273E2782A816083FD667AE3" authority="A.H. Clark, 1915a: 205" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,644,947,972]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Bythocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782A816083FE727AE4" box="[151,400,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Bythocrinus intermedius</emphasis>
A.H.
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782BDA6083FD667AE3" author="Clark, A. H." box="[460,644,947,972]" page="205" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782BDA6083FD667AE3" author="Clark, A. H." box="[460,644,947,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 406" refId="ref19721" refString="Clark, A. H. (1915 a) A monograph of the existing crinoids. Volume 1. The Comatulids. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 82, 1 - 406. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 7845161] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.82. i" type="journal article" year="1915">Clark, 1915a: 205</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 136.—A.M.
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E278292F6083FC097AE3" author="Clark, A. M." box="[825,1003,947,972]" page="168" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E278292F6083FC097AE3" author="Clark, A. M." box="[825,1003,947,972]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="159 - 186" refId="ref20841" refString="Clark, A. M. (1977 a) Notes on deep-water Atlantic Crinoidea. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History, Zoology, 31 (4), 159 - 186. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2632177]" type="journal article" year="1977">Clark 1977a: 168</bibRefCitation>
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, 177.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B24C36B47273E2782A8160E5FBA27AC2" blockId="10.[151,1437,917,1309]" box="[151,1088,978,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="92E3119A7273E2782A8160E5FBA27AC2" box="[151,1088,978,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="75F34D377273E2782A8160E5FE827AC2" baseAuthorityName="AH Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,352,978,1002]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Bythocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conifer">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782A8160E5FE827AC2" box="[151,352,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Bythocrinus conifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A.H.
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782BB560E5FDBA7AC2" author="Clark, A. H." box="[419,600,978,1002]" page="392" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782BB560E5FDBA7AC2" author="Clark, A. H." box="[419,600,978,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="388 - 392" refId="ref19887" refString="Clark, A. H. (1917 b) A revision of the recent genera of the crinoid family Bourgueticrinidae, with the description of a new genus. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 7 (12), 388 - 392. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2016825]" type="journal article" year="1917">Clark 1917b: 392</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—H.L. Clark 1941: 7.—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E278294760E4FC0E7AC2" author="Moore, R. C." box="[849,1004,978,1002]" page="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E278294760E4FC0E7AC2" author="Moore, R. C." box="[849,1004,978,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref28447" refString="Moore, R. C. (1967) Unique stalked crinoids from upper Cretaceous of Mississippi. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 19, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1967">Moore 1967: 7</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 12.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B24C36B47273E2782A8160C6FD887D21" blockId="10.[151,1437,917,1309]" box="[151,618,1009,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="92E3119A7273E2782A8160C6FD887D21" box="[151,618,1009,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="75F34D377273E2782A8160C6FE8C7D21" baseAuthorityName="AH Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,366,1009,1033]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Bythocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782A8160C6FE8C7D21" box="[151,366,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Bythocrinus robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A.H.
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782BA460C6FD847D21" author="Clark, A. H." box="[434,614,1009,1033]" page="392" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782BA460C6FD847D21" author="Clark, A. H." box="[434,614,1009,1033]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="388 - 392" refId="ref19887" refString="Clark, A. H. (1917 b) A revision of the recent genera of the crinoid family Bourgueticrinidae, with the description of a new genus. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 7 (12), 388 - 392. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2016825]" type="journal article" year="1917">Clark 1917b: 392</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B24C36B47273E2782A816727FE357DF7" blockId="10.[151,1437,917,1309]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="92E3119A7273E2782A816727FE357DF7" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782A816727FDFC7D0F" author="Gislen, T." box="[151,542,1039,1064]" page="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="75F34D377273E2782A816727FDFC7D0F" authority=": Gislen 1938 a: 25" authorityName=": Gislen" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,542,1039,1064]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Democrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conifer">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782A816727FE807D00" box="[151,354,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Democrinus conifer</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782B796727FDFC7D0F" author="Gislen, T." box="[367,542,1039,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref23406" refString="Gislen, T. (1938 a) A revision of the recent Bathycrinidae with a study of their phylogeny and geographical distribution. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, Neue Folge, 34 (10), 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1938">Gislèn 1938a: 25</bibRefCitation>
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, 27.—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E27828496727FCA97D0F" author="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Messing, C. G. &amp; Macurda, Jr. D. B." box="[607,843,1039,1064]" page="426" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E27828496727FCA97D0F" author="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Messing, C. G. &amp; Macurda, Jr. D. B." box="[607,843,1039,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="412 - 441" refId="ref27903" refString="Meyer, D. L., Messing, C. G. &amp; Macurda, Jr. D. B. (1978) Zoogeography of tropical western Atlantic Crinoidea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 28, 412 - 441." type="journal article" year="1978">
Meyer
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E27828BD6727FD357D00" box="[683,727,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1978: 426
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E278297F6738FB777D0F" author="Messing, C. G. &amp; Dearborn, J. H." box="[873,1173,1039,1064]" page="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E278297F6738FB777D0F" author="Messing, C. G. &amp; Dearborn, J. H." box="[873,1173,1039,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref27460" refString="Messing, C. G. &amp; Dearborn, J. H. (1990) Marine Flora and Fauna of the Northeastern United States Echinodermata: Crinoidea. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report NMFS, 91, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1990">Messing &amp; Dearborn 1990: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 10 (key), 22, 28, fig. 5a– g.—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782AE66719FDCC7D6E" author="Grimmer, J. C. &amp; Holland, N. D. &amp; Messing, C. G." box="[240,558,1070,1094]" page="163" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782AE66719FDCC7D6E" author="Grimmer, J. C. &amp; Holland, N. D. &amp; Messing, C. G." box="[240,558,1070,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="163 - 176" refId="ref24187" refString="Grimmer, J. C., Holland, N. D. &amp; Messing, C. G. (1984) Fine structure of the stalk of the bourgueticrinid sea lily Democrinus conifer (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Marine Biology, 81 (2), 163 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00393115" type="journal article" year="1984">
Grimmer
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782B416718FE677D6E" box="[343,389,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1984: 163–176
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E278282E6719FCD07D6E" author="Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Castro, S. M. &amp; Sousa, E. C. P. M." box="[568,818,1070,1094]" page="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E278282E6719FCD07D6E" author="Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Castro, S. M. &amp; Sousa, E. C. P. M." box="[568,818,1070,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref33727" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Castro, S. M. &amp; Sousa, E. C. P. M. (1988 a) Echinodermata coletados durante as campanhas oceanograficas do N / Oc. &quot; Almirante Saldanha &quot; no Atlantico Sul Ocidental. Relatorios Internos do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 21, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1988">
Tommasi
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E278288B6718FD337D6E" box="[669,721,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
1988a: 4
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 8.—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E27829716719FB7B7D6E" author="Bohn, J. M. &amp; Heinzeller, T." box="[871,1177,1070,1094]" page="247" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E27829716719FB7B7D6E" author="Bohn, J. M. &amp; Heinzeller, T." box="[871,1177,1070,1094]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="241 - 249" refId="ref16877" refString="Bohn, J. M. &amp; Heinzeller, T. (1999) Morphology of the bourgueticrinid and isocrinid aboral nervous system and its possible phylogenetic implications (Echinodermata, Crinoidea). Acta Zoologica, Stockholm, 80, 241 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1463 - 6395.1999.00022. x" type="journal article" year="1999">Bohn &amp; Heinzeller 1999: 247</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782EA06719FF0F7D4D" author="Fernandes, M. L. B. &amp; Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Lima, E. J. B." page="408" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782EA06719FF0F7D4D" author="Fernandes, M. L. B. &amp; Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Lima, E. J. B." pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refId="ref22839" refString="Fernandes, M. L. B., Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Lima, E. J. B. (2002) Filo Echinodermata de Pernambuco. In: Tabarelli, M. &amp; Silva, J. M. C. (Eds.), Diagnostico da Biodiversidade de Pernambuco. Vol. 2. Massangana, Recife, pp. 405 - 427." type="book" year="2002">
Fernandes
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782F3E6718FAB77D6E" box="[1320,1365,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 408
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782B2A677AFCB87D4D" author="Herrerra-Moreno, A. &amp; Betancourt-Fernandez, L." box="[316,858,1101,1125]" page="514" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782B2A677AFCB87D4D" author="Herrerra-Moreno, A. &amp; Betancourt-Fernandez, L." box="[316,858,1101,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="506 - 533" refId="ref24914" refString="Herrerra-Moreno, A. &amp; Betancourt-Fernandez, L. (2004) Especies de equinodermos recientes (Echinodermata: Crinoidea: Asteroidea: Ophiuroidea: Echinoidea y Holothuroidea) conocidas para la hispaniola. Ciencia y Sociedad, 29 (3), 506 - 533. [http: // www. redalyc. org / articulo. oa? id = 87029310] https: // doi. org / 10.22206 / cys. 2004. v 29 i 3. pp 506 - 533" type="journal article" year="2004">Herrerra-Moreno &amp; Betancourt-Fernández 2004: 514</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(table).—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E27829AB677AFB657D4D" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[957,1159,1101,1125]" page="161" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E27829AB677AFB657D4D" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[957,1159,1101,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="161 - 163" refId="ref33557" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (2004) Classes Asteroidea, Crinoidea, Holothuroidea &amp; Echinoidea. Pp: In: Amaral, A. C. Z., Carmen, C. &amp; Rossi-Wongtschowski, L. D. B (Eds.), Biodiversidade bentonica da regiao Sudeste-Sul do Brasil, plataforma externa e talude superior. Serie documentos Revizee. Instituto Oceanografico - USP, Score Sul, Sao Paulo, pp. 161 - 163." type="book chapter" year="2004">Tommasi 2004: 161</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782EB3677AFA7E7D4D" author="Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Ahearn, C." box="[1189,1436,1101,1125]" page="39" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782EB3677AFA7E7D4D" author="Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Ahearn, C." box="[1189,1436,1101,1125]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="37 - 55" refId="ref15951" refString="Alvarado, J. J., Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Ahearn, C. (2008) Equinodermos (Echinodermata) del Caribe Centroamericano. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 56 (Supplement 3), 37 - 55." type="journal article" year="2008">
Alvarado
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782F1B6779FADD7D4D" box="[1293,1343,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2008: 39
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782B05675BFDF47DAC" author="Pawson, D. L. &amp; Vance, D. J. &amp; Messing, C. G. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Mah, C. L." box="[275,534,1132,1156]" page="1187" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782B05675BFDF47DAC" author="Pawson, D. L. &amp; Vance, D. J. &amp; Messing, C. G. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Mah, C. L." box="[275,534,1132,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refId="ref29275" refString="Pawson, D. L., Vance, D. J., Messing, C. G., Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Mah, C. L. (2009) Echinodermata of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico - Origins, Waters, and Biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M Press, College Station, pp. 1177 - 1204." type="book" year="2009">
Pawson
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782B7A675BFE7B7DAC" box="[364,409,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 1187
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782822675BFCF77DAC" author="Oliveira, J. P. &amp; Oliveira, J. &amp; Manso, C. L. C." box="[564,789,1132,1156]" page="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782822675BFCF77DAC" author="Oliveira, J. P. &amp; Oliveira, J. &amp; Manso, C. L. C." box="[564,789,1132,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref29130" refString="Oliveira, J. P., Oliveira, J. &amp; Manso, C. L. C. (2010) Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Profº. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Scientia Plena, 6 (12), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2010">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782886675BFD5F7DAC" box="[656,701,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 2
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782925675BFBE27DAB" author="Alvarado, J. J." box="[819,1024,1131,1156]" page="265" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782925675BFBE27DAB" author="Alvarado, J. J." box="[819,1024,1131,1156]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref15814" refString="Alvarado, J. J. (2011) Echinoderm diversity in the Caribbean Sea. Marine Biodiversity, 41, 261 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 010 - 0053 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">Alvarado 2011: 265</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(table).—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782E75675BFF007D8A" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. &amp; Borrero-Perez, G. H. &amp; Dias Sanchez, C. M." page="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782E75675BFF007D8A" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. &amp; Borrero-Perez, G. H. &amp; Dias Sanchez, C. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refId="ref16717" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H. &amp; Dias Sanchez, C. M. (2012) Equinodermos del Caribe colombiano I: Crinoidea, Asteroidea y Ophiuroidea. Serie de Publicaciones Especiales de Invemar 22. Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras &quot; Jose Benito Vives de Andreis, Santa Marta, 384 pp." type="book" year="2012">
Benavides-Serrato
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782F3F675BFAB47DAC" box="[1321,1366,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 31
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 79–80 (two figures).—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782BC167BDFCDE7D8A" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. &amp; Borrero-Perez, G. H. &amp; Cantera, J. R. &amp; Cohen-Rengifo, M. &amp; Neira, R." box="[471,828,1162,1186]" page="167" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782BC167BDFCDE7D8A" author="Benavides-Serrato, M. &amp; Borrero-Perez, G. H. &amp; Cantera, J. R. &amp; Cohen-Rengifo, M. &amp; Neira, R." box="[471,828,1162,1186]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="145 - 182" refId="ref16621" refString="Benavides-Serrato, M., Borrero-Perez, G. H., Cantera, J. R. K, Cohen-Rengifo, M. &amp; Neira, R. (2013) Echinoderms of Colombia. In: Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. (Eds.), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. Springer-Verlag, Berlin and Heidelberg, pp. 145 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 642 - 20051 - 9 _ 5" type="book chapter" year="2013">
Benavides-Serrato
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E278288A67BCFD337D8A" box="[668,721,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 167
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—Rodríguez-Barrera &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782E2967BDFAE67D8A" author="Messing, C. G." box="[1087,1284,1162,1186]" page="208" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782E2967BDFAE67D8A" author="Messing, C. G." box="[1087,1284,1162,1186]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref27325" refString="Messing, C. G. (2013) A revision of the genus Atelecrinus PH Carpenter (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Zootaxa, 3681 (1), 1 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3681.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Messing 2013: 208</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782F3767BDFE897DE9" author="Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Abreu-Perez, M. &amp; Aguilera, O. &amp; Alio, J. &amp; Bacallado-Aranega, J. J. &amp; Barraza, E. &amp; BenavidesSerrato, M. &amp; Benitez-Villalobos, F. &amp; Betancourt-Fernandez, L. &amp; Borges, M. &amp; Brandt, M. &amp; Brogger, M. I. &amp; Borrero-Perez, G. H. &amp; Buitron-Sanchez, B. E. &amp; Campos, L. S. &amp; Cantera, J. &amp; Clemente, S. &amp; Cohen-Renjifo, M. &amp; Coppard, S. &amp; Costa-Lotufo, L. V. &amp; Valle-Garcia, R. &amp; Diaz, Y. &amp; Diaz de Vivar, M. E. &amp; Diaz-Martinez, J. P. &amp; Duran-Gonzalez, A. &amp; Epherra, L. &amp; Escolar, M. &amp; Francisco, V. &amp; Freire, C. A. &amp; Garcia-Arraras, E. &amp; Gil, D. G. &amp; Guarderas, P. &amp; Hadel, V. F. &amp; Hearn, A. &amp; Hernandez, J. C. &amp; Hernandez-Delgado, E. A. &amp; Herrera-Moreno, A. &amp; Herrero-Perezrul, M. D. &amp; Hooker, Y. &amp; Honey-Escandon, M. B. I. &amp; Lodeiros, C. &amp; Luzuriaga, M. &amp; Manso, C. L. C. &amp; Martin, A. &amp; Martinez, M. I. &amp; Martinez, S. &amp; Moro-Abad, L. &amp; Mutschke, E. &amp; Navarro, J. C. &amp; Neira, R. &amp; Noriega, N. &amp; Palleiro-Nayar, J. S. &amp; Perez, A. F. &amp; Perez-Ruzafa, A. &amp; Prieto-Rios, E. &amp; Reyes, J. &amp; Rodriguez, R. &amp; Rubilar, T. &amp; Sancho-Mejia, T. &amp; Sangil, C. &amp; Silva, J. R. M. C. &amp; Sonnenholzner, J. I. &amp; Ventura, C. R. &amp; Tablado, A. &amp; Tavares, Y. &amp; Tiago, C. G. &amp; Tuya, F. &amp; Williams, S. M." page="603" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782F3767BDFE897DE9" author="Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Abreu-Perez, M. &amp; Aguilera, O. &amp; Alio, J. &amp; Bacallado-Aranega, J. J. &amp; Barraza, E. &amp; BenavidesSerrato, M. &amp; Benitez-Villalobos, F. &amp; Betancourt-Fernandez, L. &amp; Borges, M. &amp; Brandt, M. &amp; Brogger, M. I. &amp; Borrero-Perez, G. H. &amp; Buitron-Sanchez, B. E. &amp; Campos, L. S. &amp; Cantera, J. &amp; Clemente, S. &amp; Cohen-Renjifo, M. &amp; Coppard, S. &amp; Costa-Lotufo, L. V. &amp; Valle-Garcia, R. &amp; Diaz, Y. &amp; Diaz de Vivar, M. E. &amp; Diaz-Martinez, J. P. &amp; Duran-Gonzalez, A. &amp; Epherra, L. &amp; Escolar, M. &amp; Francisco, V. &amp; Freire, C. A. &amp; Garcia-Arraras, E. &amp; Gil, D. G. &amp; Guarderas, P. &amp; Hadel, V. F. &amp; Hearn, A. &amp; Hernandez, J. C. &amp; Hernandez-Delgado, E. A. &amp; Herrera-Moreno, A. &amp; Herrero-Perezrul, M. D. &amp; Hooker, Y. &amp; Honey-Escandon, M. B. I. &amp; Lodeiros, C. &amp; Luzuriaga, M. &amp; Manso, C. L. C. &amp; Martin, A. &amp; Martinez, M. I. &amp; Martinez, S. &amp; Moro-Abad, L. &amp; Mutschke, E. &amp; Navarro, J. C. &amp; Neira, R. &amp; Noriega, N. &amp; Palleiro-Nayar, J. S. &amp; Perez, A. F. &amp; Perez-Ruzafa, A. &amp; Prieto-Rios, E. &amp; Reyes, J. &amp; Rodriguez, R. &amp; Rubilar, T. &amp; Sancho-Mejia, T. &amp; Sangil, C. &amp; Silva, J. R. M. C. &amp; Sonnenholzner, J. I. &amp; Ventura, C. R. &amp; Tablado, A. &amp; Tavares, Y. &amp; Tiago, C. G. &amp; Tuya, F. &amp; Williams, S. M." pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="543 - 654" refId="ref31902" refString="Solis-Marin, F. A., Alvarado, J. J., Abreu-Perez, M., Aguilera, O., Alio, J., Bacallado-Aranega, J. J., Barraza, E., BenavidesSerrato, M., Benitez-Villalobos, F., Betancourt-Fernandez, L., Borges, M., Brandt, M., Brogger, M. I., Borrero-Perez, G. H., Buitron-Sanchez, B. E., Campos, L. S., Cantera, J., Clemente, S., Cohen-Renjifo, M., Coppard, S., Costa-Lotufo, L. V., del Valle-Garcia, R., Diaz, Y., Diaz de Vivar, M. E., Diaz-Martinez, J. P., Duran-Gonzalez, A., Epherra, L., Escolar, M., Francisco, V., Freire, C. A., Garcia-Arraras, E., Gil, D. G., Guarderas, P., Hadel, V. F., Hearn, A., Hernandez, J. C., Hernandez-Delgado, E. A., Herrera-Moreno, A., Herrero-Perezrul, M. D., Hooker, Y., Honey-Escandon, M. B. I., Lodeiros, C., Luzuriaga, M., Manso, C. L. C., Martin, A., Martinez, M. I., Martinez, S., Moro-Abad, L., Mutschke, E., Navarro, J. C., Neira, R., Noriega, N., Palleiro-Nayar, J. S., Perez, A. F., Perez-Ruzafa, A., Prieto-Rios, E., Reyes, J., Rodriguez, R., Rubilar, T., Sancho-Mejia, T., Sangil, C., Silva, J. R. M. C., Sonnenholzner, J. I., Ventura, C. R., Tablado, A., Tavares, Y., Tiago, C. G., Tuya, F. &amp; Williams, S. M. (2013) Appendix. In: Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. (Eds.), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, pp. 543 - 654." type="book chapter" year="2013">
Solís-Marin
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782AD1679DFF147DE9" box="[199,246,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2013: 603
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(appendix).—Herrera-Moreno 2014: 3.—
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E278290C679EFC0E7DE9" author="Sandino, O. B. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Caballero-Ochoa, A. A. &amp; Conejeros-Vargas, C. A. &amp; Marquez-Borras, F." box="[794,1004,1193,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1" refId="ref31029" refString="Sandino, O. B., Solis-Marin, F. A., Caballero-Ochoa, A. A., Conejeros-Vargas, C. A. &amp; Marquez-Borras, F. (2017) Equinodermos de Nicaragua: nuevos registros del Pacifico y Caribe Sur. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 65 (Supplement 1), S 288 - S 298." type="journal article" year="2017">
Sandino
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E278296E679DFC457DE9" box="[888,935,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
: S293.—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782E5E679EFA8F7DE9" author="Bueno, M. L. &amp; Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Domenico, M. D. &amp; Borges, M." box="[1096,1389,1193,1217]" page="183" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782E5E679EFA8F7DE9" author="Bueno, M. L. &amp; Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Domenico, M. D. &amp; Borges, M." box="[1096,1389,1193,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="169 - 237" refId="ref17330" refString="Bueno, M. L., Alitto, R. A. S., Guilherme, P. D. B., Domenico, M. D. &amp; Borges, M. (2018) Guia ilustrado dos Echinodermata da porcao sul do Embaiamento Sul Brasileiro. Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, 2 (2), 169 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.29215 / pecen. v 2 i 2.1071" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bueno
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782E82679DFB217DE9" box="[1172,1219,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2018: 183–138
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 15.—
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782AEA67F0FE317DF7" author="Botero, C. M. &amp; Zielinski, S. &amp; Pereira, C. I. &amp; Leon, J. A. &amp; Duenas, L. F. &amp; Puentes, V." box="[252,467,1223,1248]" page="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782AEA67F0FE317DF7" author="Botero, C. M. &amp; Zielinski, S. &amp; Pereira, C. I. &amp; Leon, J. A. &amp; Duenas, L. F. &amp; Puentes, V." box="[252,467,1223,1248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="111327" refId="ref16971" refString="Botero, C. M., Zielinski, S., Pereira, C. I., Leon, J. A., Duenas, L. F. &amp; Puentes, V. (2020) The first report of deep-sea litter in the South-Western Caribbean Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 157, 111327. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. marpolbul. 2020.111327" type="journal article" year="2020">
Botero
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782B5D67FFFE9A7DC8" box="[331,376,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2020: 5
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B24C36B47273E2782A8167D0FD777DD6" blockId="10.[151,1437,917,1309]" box="[151,661,1254,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="92E3119A7273E2782A8167D0FD777DD6" box="[151,661,1254,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="75F34D377273E2782A8167D0FE8D7DD6" authorityName="A.H. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,367,1254,1278]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Democrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782A8167D0FE8D7DD6" box="[151,367,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Democrinus robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A.H.
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782BA567D1FDBA7DD6" author="Clark, A. H." box="[435,600,1254,1278]" page="374" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782BA567D1FDBA7DD6" author="Clark, A. H." box="[435,600,1254,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref20629" refString="Clark, A. H. (1954) Echinoderms (other than holothurians) of the Gulf of Mexico. Fishery Bulettin of the Fish and Wildlife Service, 55 (89), 373 - 379. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 3253106]" type="journal article" year="1954">Clark 1954: 374</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B24C36B47273E2782A816632FC777C35" blockId="10.[151,1437,917,1309]" box="[151,917,1285,1309]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="92E3119A7273E2782A816632FC777C35" box="[151,917,1285,1309]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<treatmentCitation id="335210A57273E2782A816632FDA67C35" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[151,580,1285,1309]" page="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="75F34D377273E2782A816632FDA67C35" authority=": Tommasi 1965: 12" authorityName=": Tommasi" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,580,1285,1309]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Rhizocrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lofotensis">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782A816632FE9A7C35" box="[151,376,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Rhizocrinus lofotensis</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782B936632FDA67C35" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[389,580,1285,1309]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref33180" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1965) Lista dos crinoides recentes do Brasil. Contribuicoes do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Oceanografia Biologica, 9, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1965">Tommasi 1965: 12</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, 13, figs. 26, 28; 1971a: 1, fig. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FAE9653F7273E2782A816671FAF97FC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B24C36B47273E2782A816671FDE77C48" blockId="10.[151,1437,1349,1773]" box="[151,517,1349,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<materialsCitation id="029B3CE97273E2782A816671FDE37C48" box="[151,513,1349,1376]" country="Brazil" location="Off" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782A816671FED47C77" bold="true" box="[151,310,1349,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<typeStatus id="6D4888167273E2782A816671FF307C48" box="[151,210,1350,1376]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="B72C606F7273E2782B2A6671FE807C48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A5A87A27273E2782A816067FAF97FC5:B72C606F7273E2782B2A6671FE807C48" box="[316,354,1350,1376]" country="Brazil" name="Off" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" stateProvince="Ceara">Off</location>
<collectingRegion id="7037F8567273E2782B7C6671FE4C7C48" box="[362,430,1350,1376]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CAE476247273E2782BAF6671FDE37C48" box="[441,513,1350,1376]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B24C36B47273E2782AD1665DFD417CAD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1349,1773]" box="[199,675,1385,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782AD1665DFE977CAB" bold="true" box="[199,373,1385,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="029B3CE97273E2782B6A665DFD7D7CAD" box="[380,671,1386,1413]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" specimenCode="USNM 22679" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="E2559ECF7273E2782B6A665DFDF87CAC" box="[380,538,1386,1412]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="Museum">USNM 22679</specimenCode>
(
<typeStatus id="6D4888167273E278283F665DFD7A7CAD" box="[553,664,1386,1413]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B24C36B47273E2782AD166BAFDE57F8D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1349,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782AD166BAFD677C80" bold="true" box="[199,645,1421,1448]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Geographic and bathymetric range.</emphasis>
Amphi-atlantic. Western Atlantic (
<collectingCountry id="CAE476247273E2782E3566B9FB6C7C80" box="[1059,1166,1422,1448]" name="Bahamas" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean coast from
<collectingCountry id="CAE476247273E2782A816685FEE67CE4" box="[151,260,1458,1484]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Honduras</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="CAE476247273E2782B306685FE757CE4" box="[294,407,1458,1484]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, Antillean Arc from
<collectingCountry id="CAE476247273E278286C6685FD577CE4" box="[634,693,1458,1484]" name="Cuba" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Cuba</collectingCountry>
to the Lesser Antilles, and
<collectingCountry id="CAE476247273E27829F46685FBC97CE5" box="[994,1067,1458,1485]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), and Eastern Atlantic (Josephine Bank off
<collectingCountry id="CAE476247273E2782B1766E1FE867CD9" box="[257,356,1494,1521]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Portugal</collectingCountry>
), at depths from
<quantity id="750B9B517273E278283466E1FD2C7CD8" box="[546,718,1494,1521]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.55" metricValueMax="17.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="955.0" valueMax="1750.0" valueMin="160.0">160 to 1,750 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E27828CA66E1FC897CD8" author="Moore, R. C." box="[732,875,1494,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref28447" refString="Moore, R. C. (1967) Unique stalked crinoids from upper Cretaceous of Mississippi. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 19, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1967">Moore 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E278296E66E1FBA17CD8" author="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Messing, C. G. &amp; Macurda, Jr. D. B." box="[888,1091,1494,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="412 - 441" refId="ref27903" refString="Meyer, D. L., Messing, C. G. &amp; Macurda, Jr. D. B. (1978) Zoogeography of tropical western Atlantic Crinoidea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 28, 412 - 441." type="journal article" year="1978">
Meyer
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E27829DE66E0FC187CD8" box="[968,1018,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1978
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782E4666E1FACB7CD8" author="Pawson, D. L. &amp; Vance, D. J. &amp; Messing, C. G. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Mah, C. L." box="[1104,1321,1494,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refId="ref29275" refString="Pawson, D. L., Vance, D. J., Messing, C. G., Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Mah, C. L. (2009) Echinodermata of the Gulf of Mexico. In: Felder, D. L. &amp; Camp, D. K. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico - Origins, Waters, and Biota. Vol. 1. Biodiversity. Texas A &amp; M Press, College Station, pp. 1177 - 1204." type="book" year="2009">
Pawson
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782EB866E0FB027CD8" box="[1198,1248,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782F2266E1FF337F3C" author="Alvarado, J. J." pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref15814" refString="Alvarado, J. J. (2011) Echinoderm diversity in the Caribbean Sea. Marine Biodiversity, 41, 261 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 010 - 0053 - 0" type="journal article" year="2011">Alvarado 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782AC866CDFE087F3C" author="Solis-Marin, F. A. &amp; Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Abreu-Perez, M. &amp; Aguilera, O. &amp; Alio, J. &amp; Bacallado-Aranega, J. J. &amp; Barraza, E. &amp; BenavidesSerrato, M. &amp; Benitez-Villalobos, F. &amp; Betancourt-Fernandez, L. &amp; Borges, M. &amp; Brandt, M. &amp; Brogger, M. I. &amp; Borrero-Perez, G. H. &amp; Buitron-Sanchez, B. E. &amp; Campos, L. S. &amp; Cantera, J. &amp; Clemente, S. &amp; Cohen-Renjifo, M. &amp; Coppard, S. &amp; Costa-Lotufo, L. V. &amp; Valle-Garcia, R. &amp; Diaz, Y. &amp; Diaz de Vivar, M. E. &amp; Diaz-Martinez, J. P. &amp; Duran-Gonzalez, A. &amp; Epherra, L. &amp; Escolar, M. &amp; Francisco, V. &amp; Freire, C. A. &amp; Garcia-Arraras, E. &amp; Gil, D. G. &amp; Guarderas, P. &amp; Hadel, V. F. &amp; Hearn, A. &amp; Hernandez, J. C. &amp; Hernandez-Delgado, E. A. &amp; Herrera-Moreno, A. &amp; Herrero-Perezrul, M. D. &amp; Hooker, Y. &amp; Honey-Escandon, M. B. I. &amp; Lodeiros, C. &amp; Luzuriaga, M. &amp; Manso, C. L. C. &amp; Martin, A. &amp; Martinez, M. I. &amp; Martinez, S. &amp; Moro-Abad, L. &amp; Mutschke, E. &amp; Navarro, J. C. &amp; Neira, R. &amp; Noriega, N. &amp; Palleiro-Nayar, J. S. &amp; Perez, A. F. &amp; Perez-Ruzafa, A. &amp; Prieto-Rios, E. &amp; Reyes, J. &amp; Rodriguez, R. &amp; Rubilar, T. &amp; Sancho-Mejia, T. &amp; Sangil, C. &amp; Silva, J. R. M. C. &amp; Sonnenholzner, J. I. &amp; Ventura, C. R. &amp; Tablado, A. &amp; Tavares, Y. &amp; Tiago, C. G. &amp; Tuya, F. &amp; Williams, S. M." box="[222,490,1530,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="543 - 654" refId="ref31902" refString="Solis-Marin, F. A., Alvarado, J. J., Abreu-Perez, M., Aguilera, O., Alio, J., Bacallado-Aranega, J. J., Barraza, E., BenavidesSerrato, M., Benitez-Villalobos, F., Betancourt-Fernandez, L., Borges, M., Brandt, M., Brogger, M. I., Borrero-Perez, G. H., Buitron-Sanchez, B. E., Campos, L. S., Cantera, J., Clemente, S., Cohen-Renjifo, M., Coppard, S., Costa-Lotufo, L. V., del Valle-Garcia, R., Diaz, Y., Diaz de Vivar, M. E., Diaz-Martinez, J. P., Duran-Gonzalez, A., Epherra, L., Escolar, M., Francisco, V., Freire, C. A., Garcia-Arraras, E., Gil, D. G., Guarderas, P., Hadel, V. F., Hearn, A., Hernandez, J. C., Hernandez-Delgado, E. A., Herrera-Moreno, A., Herrero-Perezrul, M. D., Hooker, Y., Honey-Escandon, M. B. I., Lodeiros, C., Luzuriaga, M., Manso, C. L. C., Martin, A., Martinez, M. I., Martinez, S., Moro-Abad, L., Mutschke, E., Navarro, J. C., Neira, R., Noriega, N., Palleiro-Nayar, J. S., Perez, A. F., Perez-Ruzafa, A., Prieto-Rios, E., Reyes, J., Rodriguez, R., Rubilar, T., Sancho-Mejia, T., Sangil, C., Silva, J. R. M. C., Sonnenholzner, J. I., Ventura, C. R., Tablado, A., Tavares, Y., Tiago, C. G., Tuya, F. &amp; Williams, S. M. (2013) Appendix. In: Alvarado, J. J. &amp; Solis-Marin, F. A. (Eds.), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, pp. 543 - 654." type="book chapter" year="2013">
Solís-Marin
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782B7A66CCFE477F3C" box="[364,421,1530,1556]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). It possibly also occurs in shallower water from at least
<quantity id="750B9B517273E2782E6666CDFB557F3C" box="[1136,1207,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="119.0">119 m</quantity>
and beyond (
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782F4766CDFEF77F10" author="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Messing, C. G. &amp; Macurda, Jr. D. B." pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="412 - 441" refId="ref27903" refString="Meyer, D. L., Messing, C. G. &amp; Macurda, Jr. D. B. (1978) Zoogeography of tropical western Atlantic Crinoidea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 28, 412 - 441." type="journal article" year="1978">
Meyer
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782A816528FF287F10" box="[151,202,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1978
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782B3C6529FDEA7F10" author="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Messing, C. G. &amp; Macurda, Jr. D. B." box="[298,520,1566,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="412 - 441" refId="ref27903" refString="Meyer, D. L., Messing, C. G. &amp; Macurda, Jr. D. B. (1978) Zoogeography of tropical western Atlantic Crinoidea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 28, 412 - 441." type="journal article" year="1978">
Meyer
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782B6A6528FE547F10" box="[380,438,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
(1978)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName id="75F34D377273E27828AD6528FCC37F10" baseAuthorityName="AH Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[699,801,1566,1592]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Democrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E27828AD6528FCC37F10" box="[699,801,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">D. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="75F34D377273E278294D6528FC2C7F10" authorityName=": Gislen" authorityYear="1938" box="[859,974,1566,1592]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Democrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conifer">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E278294D6528FC2C7F10" box="[859,974,1566,1592]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">D. conifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be treated as a single taxon after
<taxonomicName id="75F34D377273E2782A816575FECD7F74" box="[151,303,1602,1628]" class="Crinoidea" family="Charitometridae" genus="Actinometra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="preliminary">a preliminary</taxonomicName>
analysis of material of both species. The disjunct range of
<taxonomicName id="75F34D377273E27829D96574FBD77F74" baseAuthorityName="AH Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[975,1077,1602,1628]" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Democrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="brevis">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E27829D96574FBD77F74" box="[975,1077,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">D. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the continuous range of
<taxonomicName id="75F34D377273E2782F976574FF047FA8" authorityName=": Gislen" authorityYear="1938" class="Crinoidea" family="Bathycrinidae" genus="Democrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bourgueticrinida" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conifer">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782F976574FF047FA8" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">D. conifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
across the W.Atlantic increase the likelihood that they are the same (C.G. Messing, personal communication; see also
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782AE065BDFE197F8D" author="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Messing, C. G. &amp; Macurda, Jr. D. B." box="[246,507,1674,1701]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="412 - 441" refId="ref27903" refString="Meyer, D. L., Messing, C. G. &amp; Macurda, Jr. D. B. (1978) Zoogeography of tropical western Atlantic Crinoidea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 28, 412 - 441." type="journal article" year="1978">
Meyer
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782B5065BCFE9C7F8C" box="[326,382,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
1978: 426
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B24C36B47273E2782AD1659AFAF97FC5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1349,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782AD1659AFE4F7FEF" bold="true" box="[199,429,1709,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Brazilian localities.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="7037F8567273E2782BA26599FE0B7FE0" box="[436,489,1710,1736]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7037F8567273E2782BE36599FD8B7FE0" box="[501,617,1710,1736]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7037F8567273E27828636599FD5B7FE0" box="[629,697,1710,1736]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7037F8567273E27828D36599FC897FE0" box="[709,875,1710,1736]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7037F8567273E27829616599FC097FE0" box="[887,1003,1710,1736]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7037F8567273E27829E16599FBA47FE0" box="[1015,1094,1710,1736]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="7037F8567273E2782E946599FAC47FE0" box="[1154,1318,1710,1736]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782F236599FF147FC4" author="Meyer, D. L. &amp; Messing, C. G. &amp; Macurda, Jr. D. B." pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="412 - 441" refId="ref27903" refString="Meyer, D. L., Messing, C. G. &amp; Macurda, Jr. D. B. (1978) Zoogeography of tropical western Atlantic Crinoidea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 28, 412 - 441." type="journal article" year="1978">
Meyer
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E2782F9E6598FF567FC4" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
1978
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782B1765E5FE557FC4" author="Tommasi, L. R." box="[257,439,1746,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref33415" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1971 a) Equinodermes da regiao entre o Amapa (Brasil) e a Florida (EUA). I - Crinoidea. Contribuicoes do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Oceanografia Biologica, 23, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1971">Tommasi 1971a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E2782BD565E5FD5A7FC4" author="Tommasi, L. R. &amp; Castro, S. M. &amp; Sousa, E. C. P. M." box="[451,696,1746,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref33727" refString="Tommasi, L. R., Castro, S. M. &amp; Sousa, E. C. P. M. (1988 a) Echinodermata coletados durante as campanhas oceanograficas do N / Oc. &quot; Almirante Saldanha &quot; no Atlantico Sul Ocidental. Relatorios Internos do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 21, 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1988">
Tommasi
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E278282465E4FD817FC4" box="[562,611,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 1988a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E27828D265E5FC437FC4" author="Oliveira, J. P. &amp; Oliveira, J. &amp; Manso, C. L. C." box="[708,929,1746,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref29130" refString="Oliveira, J. P., Oliveira, J. &amp; Manso, C. L. C. (2010) Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Profº. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Scientia Plena, 6 (12), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2010">
Oliveira
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E278293065E4FCBA7FC4" box="[806,856,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D6624B457273E27829BA65E5FB947FC4" author="Bueno, M. L. &amp; Alitto, R. A. S. &amp; Guilherme, P. D. B. &amp; Domenico, M. D. &amp; Borges, M." box="[940,1142,1746,1772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" pagination="169 - 237" refId="ref17330" refString="Bueno, M. L., Alitto, R. A. S., Guilherme, P. D. B., Domenico, M. D. &amp; Borges, M. (2018) Guia ilustrado dos Echinodermata da porcao sul do Embaiamento Sul Brasileiro. Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, 2 (2), 169 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.29215 / pecen. v 2 i 2.1071" type="journal article" year="2018">
Bueno
<emphasis id="8087EAA67273E27829EA65E4FBCC7FC4" box="[1020,1070,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="37">et al</emphasis>
. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
; IZ Database).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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