191 lines
19 KiB
XML
191 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<document id="B1E1A267C1A4209C6759626D71FF0C77" ID-CLB-Dataset="74756" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6657415" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4411cc96-85e7-4df6-ac26-1a1a3f609296" ID-ISBN="978-84-96553-99-6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6657415" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1654609426720" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2015" docId="D344591F5338070B23C3F68D19DDFAE2" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_5_Phalangeridae_0456.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Strigocuscus celebensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="2F7D2167533D070E236FFFD11F06FFD9" masterDocTitle="Phalangeridae" masterLastPageNumber="497" masterPageNumber="456" pageNumber="486" updateTime="1699339030881" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E38779F16B296CCC6FC086BD72408B3E">
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<mods:title id="173B498FE9C508FA32FBAE3912DD2A45">Phalangeridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDAA910E9EE8050944263103D9E50CF6">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5ABB14F12E8043FC42AD32B3381A5762">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9021688FFC660ACF94CE5C66FA4CD316">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="2BCCA8AA751001257AE4A98C0205224A">2015</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="21FAFF52A4D7BDE9E72B46CB9B499BB9" type="pubDate">2015-06-30</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="275E2A2E5AD83345ABD1CA75603D666B">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="D575DFDC9263C1263BD6548EDB1CD631">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:title id="0CD7AB65B0F44A5167FA87D918180350">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 5 Monotremes and Marsupials</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="BE84AC5F3A48481F823C2CB9C34B58E4" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6657415</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D344591F5338070B23C3F68D19DDFAE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6620375" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195958985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6620375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D344591F5338070B23C3F68D19DDFAE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D344591F5338070B23C3F68D19DDFAE2" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23C3F68D1FCBF653" box="[172,205,2396,2442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C3F68D1FCBF653" blockId="5.[170,1195,2396,2521]" box="[172,205,2396,2442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<heading id="001A5F655338070B23C3F68D1FCBF653" box="[172,205,2396,2442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<figureCitation id="C3D6F48C5338070B23C3F68D1FCBF653" box="[172,205,2396,2442]" captionStart="Plate 26: Phalangeridae" captionStartId="2.[104,134,3420,3445]" captionTargetBox="[12,2743,13,3642]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Common Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus vulpecula), 2. Coppery Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus johnstonii), 3. Short-eared Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus caninus), 4. Mountain Brush-tailed Possum (Trichosurus cunningham), 5. Scaly-tailed Possum (Wyulda squamicaudata), 6. Common Bear Cuscus (Aulurops ursinus), 7. Talaud Bear Cuscus (Aulurops melanotis), 8. Mountain Bear Cuscus (Aulurops furvus), 9. Small Sulawesi Cuscus (Strigocuscus celebensis), 10. Small Sangihe Cuscus (Strigocuscus sangirensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657486/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">9.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23B1F68D1DAEF653" box="[222,680,2396,2442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23B1F68D1DAEF653" blockId="5.[170,1195,2396,2521]" box="[222,680,2396,2442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<heading id="001A5F655338070B23B1F68D1DAEF653" box="[222,680,2396,2442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275338070B23B1F68D1DAEF653" box="[222,680,2396,2442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Small Sulawesi Cuscus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B2180F68D1B7EF653" box="[751,1144,2396,2442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B2180F68D1B7EF653" blockId="5.[170,1195,2396,2521]" box="[751,1144,2396,2442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<heading id="001A5F655338070B2180F68D1B7EF653" box="[751,1144,2396,2442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5338070B2180F68D1B7EF653" ID-CoL="5322M" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[751,1144,2396,2442]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Strigocuscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B2180F68D1B7EF653" box="[751,1144,2396,2442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Strigocuscus celebensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23C3F64D1C78F600" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C3F64D1BACF668" blockId="5.[170,1195,2396,2521]" box="[172,1194,2460,2481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<heading id="001A5F655338070B23C3F64D1BACF668" box="[172,1194,2460,2481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B23C3F64D1FF1F668" bold="true" box="[172,247,2460,2481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275338070B226EF64D1EE3F668" box="[257,485,2460,2481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Phalanger des Célebes</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B2295F64D1D52F668" bold="true" box="[506,596,2460,2481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275338070B2131F64D1C03F668" box="[606,773,2460,2481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Sulawesi-Kuskus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B2075F64D1C73F668" bold="true" box="[794,885,2460,2481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275338070B2010F64D1BACF668" box="[895,1194,2460,2481]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Cuscis menor de las Célebes</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C4F6151C78F600" blockId="5.[170,1195,2396,2521]" box="[171,894,2500,2521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<heading id="001A5F655338070B23C4F6151C78F600" box="[171,894,2500,2521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B23C4F6151E99F600" bold="true" box="[171,415,2500,2521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275338070B22C5F6151D85F600" box="[426,643,2500,2521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Little Celebes Cuscus</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName id="D5EE98275338070B21FEF6151C78F600" box="[657,894,2500,2521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Sulawesi Dwarf Cuscus</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B2061F5DA1A5BF5F1" box="[782,1373,2571,2600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B2061F5DA1A5BF5F1" box="[782,1373,2571,2600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B2061F5DA1CACF5F1" bold="true" box="[782,938,2571,2600]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5338070B20ABF5DA1A5EF5F1" ID-CoL="5322M" authority="Gray, 1858" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[964,1368,2571,2600]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Strigocuscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">Cuscus celebensis Gray, 1858</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B207FF5E31B33F547" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B207FF5E31B33F547" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<materialsCitation id="EB85E2545338070B207FF5E31B33F547" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3813123309" country="Indonesia" location="island of Macassar" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Celebes">
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“
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<collectingRegion id="992926EB5338070B2074F5E31C81F596" box="[795,903,2610,2639]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Celebes</collectingRegion>
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...
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<location id="5E32BED25338070B20D1F5E31BB9F596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D344591F5338070B23C3F68D19DDFAE2:5E32BED25338070B20D1F5E31BB9F596" box="[958,1215,2610,2639]" country="Indonesia" name="island of Macassar" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" stateProvince="Celebes">island of Macassar</location>
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” (=
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<location id="5E32BED25338070B266FF5E31B5DF5AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D344591F5338070B23C3F68D19DDFAE2:5E32BED25338070B266FF5E31B5DF5AF" country="Indonesia" name="Makas- sar / Ujung Pandang" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" stateProvince="Celebes">Makassar/Ujung Pandang</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="992926EB5338070B27F2F5841C80F547" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">south-western Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="23FAA8995338070B20F8F5541B21F547" box="[919,1063,2693,2718]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B2060F5781B88F468" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B2060F5781B88F468" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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Two subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5338070B2760F5781BA6F51F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[1039,1184,2729,2758]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Strigocuscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">S. celebensis</taxonomicName>
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are often recognized, but a more detailed assessment of geographical and elevational variation in
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5338070B2054F4CB1CD2F4E2" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1861" box="[827,980,2842,2875]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Strigocuscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Strigocuscus</taxonomicName>
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across Sulawesi is needed. As currently recognized,
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5338070B271AF4901A0CF4BB" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[1141,1290,2881,2914]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Strigocuscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebensis">S. celebensis</taxonomicName>
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prob-¿DW represents more than one species. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B23C4F46A18A2FEE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption id="0F92B8815338070B23C4F46A18A2FEE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6657435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6657435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6657435/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" targetBox="[168,759,2576,2989]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C4F46A1D3DF401" blockId="5.[171,1095,3003,3072]" box="[171,571,3003,3032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B23C4F46A1D3DF401" bold="true" box="[171,571,3003,3032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B23C2F4361B41F3D9" blockId="5.[171,1095,3003,3072]" box="[173,1095,3047,3072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5338070B23C2F4361B41F3D9" authority="Gray, 1858" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[173,1095,3047,3072]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Strigocuscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="celebensis" subSpecies="celebensis">S.c.celebensisGray,1858—C,SE&SWSulawesi,includingMunaI.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B26C6FEC818A2FEE3" blockId="5.[1445,2653,281,1341]" box="[1449,1956,281,314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5338070B26C6FEC819E0FEE3" authority="Groves, 1987" authorityName="Groves" authorityYear="1987" box="[1449,1766,281,314]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Strigocuscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="celebensis" subSpecies="feileri">S. c. feileri Groves, 1987</taxonomicName>
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— N Sulawesi.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B26C8FE9119FBFD1D" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B26C8FE9119FBFD1D" blockId="5.[1445,2653,281,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B26C8FE9119A6FEB8" bold="true" box="[1447,1696,320,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body length 30-38 cm,tail 31-37 cm; weight c.0-5—1 kg. The Small Sulawesi Cuscus is the smallest species of phalangerids. Fur is soft and woolly. Overall color is uniform gray-brown dorsally, whitish ventrally, without a dorsal stripe. Tail is naked for most (at least one-half) of its length. Ears are relatively large and naked internally. Skull is small with stout zygomata and a relatively short rostrum. Upper canine is separated from incisors by a distinct diastema. Most published photographs said to depict the Small Sulawesi Cuscus show Sulawesi populations of the Moluccan Cuscus (
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<taxonomicName id="9CED938A5338070B2534FD891849FDAC" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1860" box="[1627,1871,600,629]" class="Mammalia" family="Phalangeridae" genus="Phalanger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">Phalanger ornatus</taxonomicName>
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), which is a larger and much more colorful species (in Sulawesi, usually yellowish or orangish in dorsal color, with a dorsalstripe and variable white spotting on body).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B26C8FD1E1557FD35" box="[1447,2641,719,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B26C8FD1E1557FD35" blockId="5.[1445,2653,281,1341]" box="[1447,2641,719,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B26C8FD1E1910FD35" bold="true" box="[1447,1558,719,748]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Primary and secondary forests from sea level to elevations of at least 2000 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B26C8FD271603FCE3" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B26C8FD271603FCE3" blockId="5.[1445,2653,281,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B26C8FD2719B0FCCA" bold="true" box="[1447,1718,758,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Limited information suggests that the Small Sulawesi Cuscus is largely frugivorous. It has also been reported to eat bird eggs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B26C8FC9017EAFCBB" box="[1447,2284,833,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="breeding">
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|
<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B26C8FC9017EAFCBB" blockId="5.[1445,2653,281,1341]" box="[1447,2284,833,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
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|
<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B26C8FC90192BFCBB" bold="true" box="[1447,1581,833,866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
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|
There is no information available for this species.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
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|
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B26CAFCB9198BFC01" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="activity">
|
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|
<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B26CAFCB9198BFC01" blockId="5.[1445,2653,281,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
|||
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|
<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B26CAFCB91991FC50" bold="true" box="[1445,1687,872,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
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|
The Small Sulawesi Cuscus is nocturnal and primarily arboreal. The Sulawesi Palm Civet (Macrogalidia musschenbroekii) is known to prey on the Small Sulawesi Cuscus.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B26C8FC331AF6FB97" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="biology_ecology">
|
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|
|
<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B26C8FC331AF6FB97" blockId="5.[1445,2653,281,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
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|
<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B26C8FC331771FC26" bold="true" box="[1447,2167,994,1023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
There is no specific information available for this species, but Small Sulawesi Cuscuses are apparently often found in pairs.
|
|||
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B26C8FB891924FB35" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B26C8FB891924FB35" blockId="5.[1445,2653,281,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B26C8FB89180FFBAC" bold="true" box="[1447,1801,1112,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. An ongoing population decline of the Small Sulawesi Cuscus of more than 30% over a ten-year time frame is inferred from probable levels of hunting and rates of deforestation on Sulawesi.
|
|||
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="13F7BB825338070B26C7FB2A19DDFAE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="5B52E8095338070B26C7FB2A19DDFAE2" blockId="5.[1445,2653,281,1341]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6999341B5338070B26C7FB2A1946FACD" bold="true" box="[1448,1600,1275,1300]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Flannery (1995b), Groves (1987), Helgen, Aplin, Dickman & Salas (2008), Pangau-Adam et al. (2006), Whitten et al. (1987).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
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</document>
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