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<mods:title id="B996518D81EE7F34094A78BA6F79BAE8">Decapod Crustacea of the Californian and Oregonian Zoogeographic Provinces 3371</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFB7B33844D1FD46CA7C0985" authority="(Buchholz, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Buchholz" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,634,655,681]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Hymenodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B33844D1FD46CA7C0985" bold="true" box="[151,634,655,681]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B33844D1FD46C9A70985" bold="true" box="[151,417,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hymenodora glacialis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFB7B33845F6FD46CA740985" author="Buchholz, R. W." box="[432,626,655,681]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="262 - 399" refId="ref217907" refString="Buchholz, R. W. (1874) Crustaceen. In: Die zweite deutsche nordpolarfahrt in den Jahren 1869 und 1870 unter Fuhrung des Kapitan Karl Koldewey. Brockhaus, Leipzig. Vol. 2: 262 - 399." type="journal article" year="1874">Buchholz, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFB7B33844D1FD7BC92309E6" box="[151,293,690,714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFB7B33844D1FD7BC92309E6" blockId="43.[151,634,655,714]" box="[151,293,690,714]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
(
<figureCitation id="D5F7D6C1FFB7B33844D9FD7BC91A09E6" box="[159,284,690,714]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1829,1852]" captionTargetBox="[155,1410,196,1793]" captionTargetId="figure-147@44.[151,1436,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 10. Family Oplophoridae. A, Acanthephyra quadrispinosa Kemp, 1939. B–F, Hymenodora acanthitelsonis Wasmer, 1972; B, carapace, frontal region and abdomen in lateral view; C, telson; D, ocular peduncle; E, scaphocerite; F, endopod of pleopod 1. G, Hymenodora frontalis Rathbun, 1902. H, I, Hymenodora glacialis (Buchholz, 1874); carapace and variations of frontal region. J–L, Hymenodora gracilis Smith, 1887; J–K, variations of carapace, L, rostrum. M–P, Notostomus japonicus Bate, 1888; M, carapace and abdomen in lateral view; N, O, variations of rostrum; P, carapace in cross section. Q, Meningodora mollis. Scales: B = 5 mm, A, G, H, J, K, M, N, O, = 10 mm. A from Chace 1986, B–F from Wasmer 1972, G from Schmitt 1921, H–L, Q from Hendrickx &amp; Estrada-Navarrete 1996, M-P from Stevens &amp; Chace 1965." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 10H, I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFB7B33844D1FD33CD140840" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFB7B33844D1FD33CAA9083C" blockId="43.[151,1437,762,876]" box="[151,687,762,784]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFB7B33844D1FD33CA28083C" author="Buchholz, R. W." box="[151,558,762,784]" page="279" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1874">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFB7B33844D1FD33CA28083C" authority="Buchholz, 1874: 279" authorityName="Buchholz" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,558,762,784]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Pasiphae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B33844D1FD33C954083C" box="[151,338,762,784]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pasiphae glacialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFB7B338451FFD33CA28083C" author="Buchholz, R. W." box="[345,558,762,784]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="262 - 399" refId="ref217907" refString="Buchholz, R. W. (1874) Crustaceen. In: Die zweite deutsche nordpolarfahrt in den Jahren 1869 und 1870 unter Fuhrung des Kapitan Karl Koldewey. Brockhaus, Leipzig. Vol. 2: 262 - 399." type="journal article" year="1874">Buchholz, 1874: 279</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFB7B33844D1FCD0CD140840" blockId="43.[151,1437,762,876]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DDCED6AFFB7B33844D1FCD0CD140840" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFB7B33844D1FCD0C97E0803" baseAuthorityName="Buchholz" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[151,376,793,815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Hymenodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B33844D1FCD0C97E0803" box="[151,376,793,815]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Hymenodora glacialis</emphasis>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFB7B33845E2FCD3CA540803" author="Faxon, W." box="[420,594,793,815]" page="168" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFB7B33845E2FCD3CA540803" author="Faxon, W." box="[420,594,793,815]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 292" refId="ref221522" refString="Faxon, W. (1895) Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding. 15. The stalk-eyed Crustacea. Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College Memoir, 18, 1 - 292." type="journal article" year="1895">Faxon 1895: 168</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFB7B338463DFCD0CB560803" author="Kobyakova, Z. I." box="[635,848,793,815]" page="99" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFB7B338463DFCD0CB560803" author="Kobyakova, Z. I." box="[635,848,793,815]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="93 - 154" refId="ref228074" refString="Kobyakova, Z. I. (1937) Desjatinogie raki (Decapoda) Okhotskogo i Yaponskogo Morei. Uchenye Zapiski, 15, 93 - 154." type="journal article" year="1937">Kobyakova 1937: 99</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFB7B33847FAFCD3CCBA0803" author="Havens, A. &amp; Rork, W. L." box="[956,1212,793,815]" page="19" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFB7B33847FAFCD3CCBA0803" author="Havens, A. &amp; Rork, W. L." box="[956,1212,793,815]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="19 - 29" refId="ref224671" refString="Havens, A. &amp; Rork, W. L. (1969) Hymenodora glacialis (Decapoda: Natantia) from the Arctic basin. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 68, 19 - 29." type="journal article" year="1969">Havens &amp; Rork 1969: 19</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFB7B33840A3FCD0C9240862" author="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J." page="84" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFB7B33840A3FCD0C9240862" author="Crosnier, A. &amp; Forest, J." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 409" refId="ref220425" refString="Crosnier, A., &amp; Forest, J. (1973) Les Crevetttes Profondes de l ' Atlantique Oriental Tropical. Fauna Tropicale (O. R. S. T. O. M.), 19, 1 - 409." type="journal article" year="1973">Crosnier &amp; Forest 1973: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 25b. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFB7B33845EDFCF1CA480862" author="Butler, T. H." box="[427,590,824,846]" page="72" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFB7B33845EDFCF1CA480862" author="Butler, T. H." box="[427,590,824,846]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 280" refId="ref218371" refString="Butler, T. H. (1980) Shrimps of the Pacific Coast of Canada. Canadian Bulletin of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 202, 1 - 280." type="journal article" year="1980">Butler 1980: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFB7B338463FFCF1CB940862" author="Krygier, E. E. &amp; Pearcy, W. G." box="[633,914,824,846]" page="86" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFB7B338463FFCF1CB940862" author="Krygier, E. E. &amp; Pearcy, W. G." box="[633,914,824,846]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="70 - 95" refId="ref228618" refString="Krygier, E. E. &amp; Pearcy, W. G. (1981) Vertical distribution and biology of pelagic decapod crustaceans off Oregon. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 1, 70 - 95." type="journal article" year="1981">Krygier &amp; Pearcy 1981: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFB7B33847FBFCF1CC660862" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[957,1120,824,846]" page="42" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFB7B33847FBFCF1CC660862" author="Chace, F. A. Jr." box="[957,1120,824,846]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref219234" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1986) The caridean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) of the Albatross Philippine Expedition, 1907 - 1910, Part 4: Families Oplophoridae and Nematocarcinidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 432, 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="1986">Chace 1986: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 21K–O. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFB7B3384151FCF1C9EB0840" author="Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Estrada-Navarrete, F. D." page="115" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFB7B3384151FCF1C9EB0840" author="Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Estrada-Navarrete, F. D." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="104 - 121" refId="ref225692" refString="Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Estrada-Navarrete, F. D. (1989) A checklist of the species of pelagic shrimps (Penaeoidea and Caridea) from the eastern Pacific, with notes on their geographic and depth distribution. California Cooperative Fisheries Investigations Report, 30, 104 - 121." type="journal article" year="1989">Hendrickx &amp; Estrada-Navarrete 1989: 115</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFB7B3384650FC9FCBC10840" author="Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Estrada-Navarrete, F. D." box="[534,967,854,876]" page="117" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFB7B3384650FC9FCBC10840" author="Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Estrada-Navarrete, F. D." box="[534,967,854,876]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref225747" refString="Hendrickx, M. E. &amp; Estrada-Navarrete, F. D. (1996) Los Camarones Pelagicos (Crustacea: Dendrobranchia y Caridea) del Pacifico Mexicano. Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mazatlan, Mexico, 157 pp." type="book" year="1996">Hendrickx &amp; Estrada-Navarrete 1996: 117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 72. — 
<treatmentCitation id="CC6DEC55FFB7B3384006FC9FCD080840" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[1088,1294,854,876]" page="136" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFB7B3384006FC9FCD080840" author="Wicksten, M. K." box="[1088,1294,854,876]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref240224" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (2002) Midwater decapods of the northeastern Pacific. In: Hendrickx, M. E. (Ed.) Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans. Vol. 1. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico, D. F., pp. 127 - 144." type="book" year="2002">Wicksten 2002: 136</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="05D699CFFFB7B33844D1FC50C9530FD4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFB7B33844D1FC50CC300F31" blockId="43.[151,1436,921,1272]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B33844D1FC50C917089E" bold="true" box="[151,273,921,946]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Similar to 
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B33845CAFC53C9A6089D" box="[396,416,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B33845E8FC50CA0A089D" box="[430,524,921,945]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">frontalis</emphasis>
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except exoskeleton membranous, finely pitted. Anterior part of carapace swollen, rostrum barely longer than eye, lower margin convex, with 2–5 dorsal, 0–1 ventral teeth. Carpus of pereopod 1 with conspicuous distal tubercle. Telson with 5–6 pairs dorsolateral spines. 
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFB7B33847BDFC28CC3308D5" box="[1019,1077,993,1017]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Male</collectingRegion>
total length 
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, female 
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. 
<bibRefCitation id="295DB7B5FFB7B3384496FBCFC9D70F31" author="Havens, A. &amp; Rork, W. L." box="[208,465,1029,1053]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="19 - 29" refId="ref224671" refString="Havens, A. &amp; Rork, W. L. (1969) Hymenodora glacialis (Decapoda: Natantia) from the Arctic basin. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 68, 19 - 29." type="journal article" year="1969">Havens &amp; Rork (1969)</bibRefCitation>
provided a comparison of 
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B33846B8FBCFCB140F31" box="[766,786,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B3384767FBCCCB870F31" box="[801,897,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="8ACCB1C7FFB7B33847FEFBCFCC290F31" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1886" box="[952,1071,1029,1053]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oplophoridae" genus="Hymenodora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B33847FEFBCFCBCA0F31" box="[952,972,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">H</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B338479CFBCCCC290F31" box="[986,1071,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B3384481FBE0C95B0F6E" bold="true" box="[199,349,1065,1090]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Color in life.</emphasis>
Blood red.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFB7B3384481FB84C9300FA5" blockId="43.[151,1436,921,1272]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B3384481FB84C9AF0F49" bold="true" box="[199,425,1101,1126]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Habitat and depth.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FFB7B33845F6FB84C9350FA5" elevation="675" location="Oregon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon">
Pelagic, rarely near surface in polar seas but more common at 
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</quantity>
; at 
<quantity id="8A3467A1FFB7B3384158FB84C8AB0FA5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8049999999999997" metricValueMax="5.61" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="3805.0" valueMax="5610.0" valueMin="2000.0">
<elevation id="C6E12D77FFB7B3384158FB84C8AB0FA5" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8049999999999997" metricValueMax="5.61" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="3805.0" valueMax="5610.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–5610 m</elevation>
</quantity>
off 
<collectingRegion id="8F0804A6FFB7B338449DFBB8C9350FA5" box="[219,307,1137,1161]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Oregon</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D73CA44FFB7B3384481FB5CC9530FD4" blockId="43.[151,1436,921,1272]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="7FB81656FFB7B3384481FB5CC91C0F81" bold="true" box="[199,282,1173,1197]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">Range.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="FDA4C019FFB7B3384562FB5CC9570FD4" country="Panama" county="southwestern Indian Ocean." location="Sea of Okhotsk" municipality="western South Atlantic" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1">
<location id="48139C9FFFB7B3384562FB5CC9D10F81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFB7B33844D1FD46C9530FD4:48139C9FFFB7B3384562FB5CC9D10F81" box="[292,471,1173,1197]" country="Panama" county="southwestern Indian Ocean." municipality="western South Atlantic" name="Sea of Okhotsk" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sea of Okhotsk</location>
and 
<location id="48139C9FFFB7B3384655FB5CCA970F81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFB7B33844D1FD46C9530FD4:48139C9FFFB7B3384655FB5CCA970F81" box="[531,657,1173,1197]" country="Panama" county="southwestern Indian Ocean." municipality="western South Atlantic" name="Bering Sea" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bering Sea</location>
to 
<location id="48139C9FFFB7B33846FDFB5CCAE80F81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFB7B33844D1FD46C9530FD4:48139C9FFFB7B33846FDFB5CCAE80F81" box="[699,750,1173,1197]" country="Panama" county="southwestern Indian Ocean." municipality="western South Atlantic" name="Gulf" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gulf</location>
of 
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FFB7B338475CFB5FCB730F81" box="[794,885,1174,1197]" name="Panama" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FFB7B33847C5FB5CCBC60F81" box="[899,960,1173,1197]" name="Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chile</collectingCountry>
and sub-Antarctic 
<location id="48139C9FFFB7B33840D8FB5CCCE90F81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFB7B33844D1FD46C9530FD4:48139C9FFFB7B33840D8FB5CCCE90F81" box="[1182,1263,1173,1197]" country="Panama" county="southwestern Indian Ocean." municipality="western South Atlantic" name="Pacific" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pacific</location>
, 
<location id="48139C9FFFB7B33840BBFB5CCD910F81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFB7B33844D1FD46C9530FD4:48139C9FFFB7B33840BBFB5CCD910F81" box="[1277,1431,1173,1197]" country="Panama" county="southwestern Indian Ocean." municipality="western South Atlantic" name="Arctic region" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Arctic region</location>
, 
<location id="48139C9FFFB7B33844D1FB75C9390FF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5657B52FFB7B33844D1FD46C9530FD4:48139C9FFFB7B33844D1FB75C9390FF8" box="[151,319,1212,1236]" country="Panama" county="southwestern Indian Ocean." municipality="western South Atlantic" name="North Atlantic" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">North Atlantic</location>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="AD17503EFFB7B338450AFB75CA520FF8" box="[332,596,1212,1236]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">western South Atlantic</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="A412B2C8FFB7B3384627FB75CB980FF8" box="[609,926,1212,1236]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">southwestern Indian Ocean.</collectingCounty>
<typeStatus id="927774E6FFB7B33847E0FB75CBDB0FF8" box="[934,989,1212,1236]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
locality eastern 
<collectingCountry id="35DB8AD4FFB7B33840DBFB75CD120FF8" box="[1181,1300,1212,1236]" name="Greenland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Greenland</collectingCountry>
, 74 
<superScript id="BAB9670CFFB7B338417BFB70CD440FEB" attach="left" box="[1341,1346,1209,1223]" fontSize="6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">˚</superScript>
N, near edge of pack ice
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>