322 lines
44 KiB
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322 lines
44 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-167" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DCA2FBA40D0051C18F31827BCF7D25C2" ID-ZooBank="991C76184FD04191A4119F6AB775D3AF" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-167" checkinTime="1669095659592" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Shuqiao, Lu, Ying, Li, Ya, Li, Shuqiang & Lin, Yucheng" docDate="2022" docId="3328FD66CCF75490B7E5F2C2F425A752" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 167-189" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467" docTitle="Anapistula walayaku S. Li & Lin 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2AC52BB0-C4EB-49BE-80B6-0324F4FD7BEC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="DCA2FBA40D0051C18F31827BCF7D25C2" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="DCA2FBA40D0051C18F31827BCF7D25C2" masterDocTitle="Systematic notes on three troglobitic Anapistula (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) spiders from China, with the descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1669095960676" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic notes on three troglobitic Anapistula (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) spiders from China, with the descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Shuqiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Ya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-6192</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>The Sichuan Key Laboratory for Conservation Biology of Endangered Wildlife, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Bio-resources and Eco-environment (Ministry of Education), College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">linyucheng@scu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>167</mods:start>
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<mods:end>189</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1130-167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">991C76184FD04191A4119F6AB775D3AF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DCA2FBA40D0051C18F31827BCF7D25C2</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2AC52BB0-C4EB-49BE-80B6-0324F4FD7BEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3328FD66CCF75490B7E5F2C2F425A752" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/2AC52BB0-C4EB-49BE-80B6-0324F4FD7BEC" authority="S. Li & Lin" authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula walayaku" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walayaku" status="sp. nov.">Anapistula walayaku S. Li & Lin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="167">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figs 3B, E, H, K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772118" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 5A-E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772121" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">, 8A-D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Holotype</emphasis>
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♀ and
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">paratypes</emphasis>
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1♂ 6♀ (NHMSU-HA138),
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">China</emphasis>
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: Yunnan Province, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Lushui County, Daxingdi Township, Walayaku Cave (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26.13198" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="26.13198">26.13198°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="098.86149" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="98.86149">098.86149°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 910 m), 10.VIII.2018, Y. Lin, Y. Li & Y. Shu leg.; 2♀ (NHMSU-HA106) from
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">China</emphasis>
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: same data as for the holotype, 24.VI.2016, Y. Li leg. (NHMSU-HA106); 1♂, 1♀, 1 juv. (NHMSU-HA138), and 1♀ (NHMSU-HA106) used for sequencing, GenBank accession numbers given in Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. GenBank accession numbers for new DNA sequence data from three Anapistula species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2C65119DC82E48657BD255A2ADDAF307" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" tableUuid="2C65119DC82E48657BD255A2ADDAF307">2</tableCitation>
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, same data as for preceding.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">The new species is named after the type locality; noun.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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The male of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. walayaku" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="walayaku">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. walayaku</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. panensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="panensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. panensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lin, Tao & Li, 2013 by the relatively small bulb and the ventrally extended cymbium, but it differs by the short, blunt C2 (cf. Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772118" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">5B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772121" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8B</figureCitation>
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to Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Anapistula panensis A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772119" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">6B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Anapistula panensis A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772122" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">9B</figureCitation>
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), the concave margin at the expanded part of the cymbium (cf. Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772118" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">5A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772121" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8A, B</figureCitation>
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to Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Anapistula panensis A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772119" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">6A, B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Anapistula panensis A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772122" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">9A, B</figureCitation>
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) and the straight embolic tip (vs. bent) (cf. Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772118" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">5A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772121" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8A</figureCitation>
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to Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Anapistula panensis A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772119" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">6A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Anapistula panensis A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772122" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">9A</figureCitation>
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). The female differs from most
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gertsch" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Anapistula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the rounded atrium and the wide MD forming a Y-shape with the Lb (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772118" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">5C, E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772121" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). It seems similar to
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. choojaiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" rank="species" species="choojaiae">
|
|||
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A. choojaiae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
but can be distinguished by the narrower base of the MD and having an earlobe-shaped Llb (cf. Figs
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772118" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">5E</figureCitation>
|
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|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772121" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
to
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57047" author="Rivera-Quiroz, FA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" pagination="21 - 53" refId="B39" refString="Rivera-Quiroz, FA, Petcharad, B, Miller, JA, 2021. First records and three new species of the family Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Thailand, and the circumscription of the genus Crassignatha Wunderlich, 1995. ZooKeys 1012: 21 - 53, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57047" title="First records and three new species of the family Symphytognathidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Thailand, and the circumscription of the genus Crassignatha Wunderlich, 1995." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1012.57047" volume="1012" year="2021">Rivera-Quiroz et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
: figs 8d, 9c).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772118" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
|||
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula walayaku" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walayaku">
|
|||
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Anapistula walayaku</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
sp. nov.
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
male palp, prolateral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
male palp, retrolateral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
epigyne, ventral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
vulva, ventral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C1 = anterior projection of conductor; C2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A-E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772119" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
|||
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lin, Tao & S. Li" authorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula panensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panensis">
|
|||
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Anapistula panensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
male palp, prolateral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
male palp, retrolateral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
epigyne, ventral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
vulva, ventral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C1 = anterior projection of conductor; C2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A-E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772120" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|||
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula sanjiao" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanjiao">
|
|||
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Anapistula sanjiao</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
sp. nov.
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
male palp, prolateral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
male palp, retrolateral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
vulva, ventral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; Co = conductor; C1 = anterior projection of conductor; C2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A-D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772121" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
|||
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Li & Lin" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Symphytognathidae" genus="Anapistula" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anapistula walayaku" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walayaku">
|
|||
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Anapistula walayaku</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
sp. nov.
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
male palp, prolateral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
male palp, retrolateral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
vulva, ventral
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C1 = anterior projection of conductor; C2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">A-D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Description.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
: Carapace nearly round in male, ovoid in female, pale centrally and pale brown marginally, smooth surface and two central short setae (Fig.
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Lateral eyes vestigial, barely visible (Fig.
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Chelicerae with two promarginal teeth. Labium rectangular, fused to sternum (Fig.
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Sternum peltate, as long as wide, smooth, slightly convex, with sparse, short setae (Fig.
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Legs same colour as carapace (Figs
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3B, E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Abdomen unknown. Spinnerets and anal tubercle pale. Somatic measurements: body length unknown. Carapace 0.32 long, 0.28 wide, 0.24 high; sternum 0.20 long, 0.20 wide; length of legs: I 1.00 (0.28, 0.12, 0.24, 0.14, 0.22), II 0.82 (0.20, 0.10, 0.18, 0.12, 0.22), III 0.76 (0.18, 0.10, 0.16, 0.10, 0.22), IV 0.80 (0.20, 0.08, 0.20, 0.14, 0.18); leg formula I-IV-II-III.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Palp</emphasis>
|
|||
|
: small and weakly sclerotized. Femur swollen distally, with a long seta at retrolateral base. Patella short, as long as
|
|||
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
length of tibia. Tibia contracted proximally, lacking setae. Cymbium with 4 retrolateral short and 3 dorsal long setae. Paracymbial rim concave, with 3 short setae (Figs
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772118" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">5B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772121" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Conductor sheet shaped, with two projections (C1 and C2), C1 sharp, C2 broad, blunt distally. Embolus long, needle shaped, located posterior to conductor, its end nearly reaches apex of C2. Sperm duct coiled ca 1.8 times inside bulb (Figs
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772118" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">5A, B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772121" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8A, B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Female</emphasis>
|
|||
|
: prosoma pear-shaped, palps absent, others as in male (Fig.
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3H, K</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Abdomen sub-spherical, yellow, dorsally darker than ventrally, cuticle with sparse, short setae and weakly sclerotized spots (Fig.
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3H, K</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
). Somatic measurements: body length 0.64, carapace 0.32 long, 0.24 wide, 0.24 high; sternum 0.24 long, 0.24 wide; length of legs: I 0.96 (0.30, 0.12, 0.20, 0.18, 0.16), II 0.86 (0.28, 0.08, 0.18, 0.18, 0.14), III 0.70 (0.18, 0.08, 0.16, 0.14, 0.14), IV 0.82 (0.20, 0.06, 0.22, 0.14, 0.20); leg formula I-IV-II-III; abdomen 0.44 long, 0.40 wide, 0.44 high.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
|
|||
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Epigyne</emphasis>
|
|||
|
: flat, covered with sparse, long setae, without scape. Atrium nearly round, as broad as width of inner MD. Spermathecae spherical, separated by ca 1.2
|
|||
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
their diameter, obviously sclerotized (Figs
|
|||
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Anapistula sanjiao sp. nov. (A, D, G, J), Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. (B, E, H, K), and Anapistula panensis (C, F, I, L) A, C male habitus, dorsal D, F male habitus, ventral B male prosoma, dorsal E male prosoma, ventral G-I female habitus, dorsal J-L female habitus, ventral. Scale bars: 0.20 (A-L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772116" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">3K</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772118" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">5C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772121" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8D</figureCitation>
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). Lateral branch diverging from MD forming
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Y”">"Y"</normalizedToken>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772118" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">5D, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772121" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8C, D</figureCitation>
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), as wide as
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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MD, same long as ⅔ of MD. Lateral branch runs along dorsal surface of spermathecae and ends in a short, transparent Llb. Fertilization ducts very short, nearly invisible (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C epigyne, ventral D vulva, ventral E vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772118" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">5D, E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Anapistula walayaku sp. nov. A male palp, prolateral B male palp, retrolateral C vulva, ventral D vulva, dorsal. Abbreviations: A = epigynal atrium; C 1 = anterior projection of conductor; C 2 = posterior projection of conductor; Cy = cymbium; E = embolus; Fd = fertilization duct; Lb = lateral branch of the MD; Llb = distal lobe of lateral branch; MD = median duct of vulva; Pa = palpal patella; S = spermatheca; Sd = sperm duct; Te = palpal tibia. Scale bars: 0.10 (A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772121" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">8C, D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">This species was found in the crevices of stalagmites and stalactites in the dark zone of a cave.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="167">
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China (Yunnan) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Distribution records of three Chinese cave-dwelling Anapistula species." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.91467.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/772123" pageId="0" pageNumber="167">10</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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