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<document id="0DD19C50EF477A8AB1451FC4DCBA6105" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13686312" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725482569104" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jamas, Mayra, Iha, Cintia, Oliveira, Mariana C., Guimarães, Silvia M. P. B. &amp; Fujii, Mutue T." docDate="2017" docId="03BE87B7BC6EFFACFF3A89139A23FCF1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.314.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 314 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gelidiella flabella G. H. Boo &amp; L. Le Gall 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="FF87FFCFBC69FFABFFB28B4F9900FFBE" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular studies on Gelidiaceae and Gelidiellaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with description of the new species Gelidium calidum" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="202" updateTime="1725483013937" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C3E542563C41803A5DD134D02B46A015">Morphological and molecular studies on Gelidiaceae and Gelidiellaceae (Gelidiales, Rhodophyta) from Brazil with description of the new species Gelidium calidum</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3421DFF7ADF43BE0A4FB2E700366384">Jamas, Mayra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7137D5EC26F343786B783D68DFF27AA">Postgraduate Program “ Biodiversidade Vegetal e Meio Ambiente ”, Institute of Botany, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B36B9C757A0960621DA004AB06E9D03F">Iha, Cintia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F97A156C9FB1D3EBEB8360BC5F662DC">Oliveira, Mariana C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AD66A3253BBE158FA15E85AAC22EC18D">Departament of Botany, Institute of Biosciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFBE8FBF90E41D5E33D16ED3B0BE1421">Fujii, Mutue T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="94D811013F136FCB322FE68445A46777">Institute of Botany, Research Center in Phycology, São Paulo, São Paulo 04301 - 902, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D22BC6EFFACFF3A89139B53FDC9" authority="G. H. Boo &amp; L. Le Gall" authorityName="G. H. Boo &amp; L. Le Gall" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,595,604,631]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiellaceae" genus="Gelidiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="7" pageNumber="202" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="flabella">
<emphasis id="B963EAB3BC6EFFACFF3A89139856FDC9" bold="true" box="[136,342,604,631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Gelidiella flabella</emphasis>
G.H.Boo &amp; L.Le Gall
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<paragraph id="8BA836A1BC6EFFACFF3A89CD983AFD25" blockId="7.[136,314,642,667]" box="[136,314,642,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFF3A89CD99F0FD25" box="[136,240,642,667]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,876,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-198@7.[152,1436,871,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habit of the Gelidiellaceae species. A. Gelidiella acerosa (SP469049). Scale bar = 1 cm. B. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). Scale bar = 1 cm. C. Millerella myrioclada (SP469057). Scale bar = 1 cm. D. Millerella myrioclada (SP469057). Scale bar = 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Figs. 3 B</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFF4F89CD983AFD25" box="[253,314,642,667]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,175,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E. Gelidiella acerosa. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch (SP469045). Scale bar = 100 μm. C. Detail of main branch showing the transition from the cortex to the medulla (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. D. Detail of the tetrasporangial branch with tetrasporangia (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. E. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia cruciately divided, with no sterile margin (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. F–J. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). F. Apical cell slightly different from the surrounding cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. G. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Detail of the cross section of the thallus showing the transition from cortex to medulla. Scale bar = 25 μm. I. Holdfast originated as independent rizoidal filaments.Scale bar = 100 μm. J. Cross section of the stoloniferous branch showing the origin of rhizoidal filaments from the outer cortical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. K–N. Millerella myrioclada (SP469055). K. Detail of the acute apex with prominent apical cell. Scale bar = 25 μm. L. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing row of medullary cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. M.Prostrate system. Scale bar = 250 μm. N. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">4 F–J</figureCitation>
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Thalli ligulate, delicate, light vinaceous-red, up to 6.0 cm. Branching rare, irregular in the basal region or absent (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFACC898599B2FCB9" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[136,229,1940,1961]" captionTargetBox="[157,1422,876,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-198@7.[152,1436,871,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habit of the Gelidiellaceae species. A. Gelidiella acerosa (SP469049). Scale bar = 1 cm. B. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). Scale bar = 1 cm. C. Millerella myrioclada (SP469057). Scale bar = 1 cm. D. Millerella myrioclada (SP469057). Scale bar = 0.5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686318" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686318/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
). Blade margins are undulate and sometimes ruffled. Apex obtuse with prominent apical cell (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFB7A89A19C24FCB9" box="[1224,1316,750,775]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,175,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E. Gelidiella acerosa. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch (SP469045). Scale bar = 100 μm. C. Detail of main branch showing the transition from the cortex to the medulla (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. D. Detail of the tetrasporangial branch with tetrasporangia (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. E. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia cruciately divided, with no sterile margin (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. F–J. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). F. Apical cell slightly different from the surrounding cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. G. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Detail of the cross section of the thallus showing the transition from cortex to medulla. Scale bar = 25 μm. I. Holdfast originated as independent rizoidal filaments.Scale bar = 100 μm. J. Cross section of the stoloniferous branch showing the origin of rhizoidal filaments from the outer cortical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. K–N. Millerella myrioclada (SP469055). K. Detail of the acute apex with prominent apical cell. Scale bar = 25 μm. L. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing row of medullary cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. M.Prostrate system. Scale bar = 250 μm. N. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Fig. 4 F</figureCitation>
). Medullary region is thickened as a result of numerous condensed cells that resemble mid-veins (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFBE4885D9DDEFC95" box="[1110,1246,786,811]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,175,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E. Gelidiella acerosa. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch (SP469045). Scale bar = 100 μm. C. Detail of main branch showing the transition from the cortex to the medulla (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. D. Detail of the tetrasporangial branch with tetrasporangia (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. E. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia cruciately divided, with no sterile margin (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. F–J. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). F. Apical cell slightly different from the surrounding cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. G. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Detail of the cross section of the thallus showing the transition from cortex to medulla. Scale bar = 25 μm. I. Holdfast originated as independent rizoidal filaments.Scale bar = 100 μm. J. Cross section of the stoloniferous branch showing the origin of rhizoidal filaments from the outer cortical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. K–N. Millerella myrioclada (SP469055). K. Detail of the acute apex with prominent apical cell. Scale bar = 25 μm. L. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing row of medullary cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. M.Prostrate system. Scale bar = 250 μm. N. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Fig. 4 G, H</figureCitation>
). Rhizines absent. Attachment by independent rhizoidal filaments (
<figureCitation id="132C2A24BC6EFFACFD1588799A14FCF1" box="[679,788,822,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[136,229,1492,1513]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,175,1466]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[151,1436,175,1467]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. A–E. Gelidiella acerosa. A. Detail of the apical portion showing the prominent apical cell (arrow) (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. B. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch (SP469045). Scale bar = 100 μm. C. Detail of main branch showing the transition from the cortex to the medulla (SP469045). Scale bar = 25 μm. D. Detail of the tetrasporangial branch with tetrasporangia (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. E. Cross section of the tetrasporangial branch, showing tetrasporangia cruciately divided, with no sterile margin (SP469046). Scale bar = 100 μm. F–J. Gelidiella flabella (SP469052). F. Apical cell slightly different from the surrounding cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. G. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch. Scale bar = 250 μm. H. Detail of the cross section of the thallus showing the transition from cortex to medulla. Scale bar = 25 μm. I. Holdfast originated as independent rizoidal filaments.Scale bar = 100 μm. J. Cross section of the stoloniferous branch showing the origin of rhizoidal filaments from the outer cortical cell (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. K–N. Millerella myrioclada (SP469055). K. Detail of the acute apex with prominent apical cell. Scale bar = 25 μm. L. Cross section of the middle region of the main branch, showing row of medullary cells (arrow). Scale bar = 25 μm. M.Prostrate system. Scale bar = 250 μm. N. Tetrasporangial branch. Scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13686320" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13686320/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="202">Fig. 4 I, J</figureCitation>
).
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